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Daily Toreador The

TUESDAY, APRIL 23, 2013 VOLUME 87 ■ ISSUE 132

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Tech landscape architecture program ranks 11th in nation Texas Tech’s landscape architecture undergraduate program was ranked 11th on DesignIntelligence’s list of best landscape architecture schools. According to the website, DesignIntelligence assesses program rankings, as well as trends in architecture, landscape architecture, interior design and industrial design. The rankings are based on the quality of students the undergraduate programs produce. Tech was one of two schools in Texas to receive a ranking on the list. Different than other universities, Alon Kvashny, chairman of the Department of Landscape Architecture, said in a news release, Tech’s program also focuses on semi-arid landscape and is involved internationally, which includes having students study in Brazil, Italy and Mexico.

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Tech ranks top for first-generation students By CAROLYN HECK STAFF WRTIER

Texas Tech is one of the best universities in the nation for outreach to first-generation college students. The ranking, which was conducted by The Best Colleges website, listed Tech among five other universities — Cornell University, Trinity University, Yale University, Colorado State University and California State University San Marcos. Ashley Gonzales, the executive director for Tech’s Pioneers in Education: Generations Achieving Scholarship and Unprecedented Success program, or PEGASUS, said college students without prior higher education in their family history face a unique problem. “I think it’s just the uncertainty, the unknown,” she said. “Since they don’t have a background in higher education, the whole

environment of coming to a university is just overwhelming for them socially and then financially.” PEGASUS is an academic support and retention program for first-generation college students, or FGCs, who are the first in their family to either attend or complete a four-year institution, Gonzales said. It is one of many programs Tech offers to assist FGCs with their college experience, said Juan Munoz, the senior vice president for Institutional Diversity, Equity and Community Engagement and vice provost for Undergraduate Education. Another example of an FGC aid resource is MentorTech. Programs such as these are made primarily to help students find and use campus resources, such as the tutoring and writing centers, Student Disability Services and the TECHniques Center, he said. “Without a substantive personal and

familial history in higher education,” Munoz said, “these students likely have, because they’ve been admitted, the academic wherewithal to be here, but like any student, require the occasional academic support. They just need to be directed as to where that support exists.” One important aspect of PEGASUS is its mentoring system, Gonzales said, in which upperclassmen in the program will work with a first-year FGC student and help them adjust to college life, doing such things as saving money, choosing professors and classes and studying for finals. When a program understands the different facets and challenges not only an FGC, but also a traditional student may have, Munoz said, it becomes easier to provide a more accessible and useful service. One big challenge of recruiting FGCs is retaining them past their first year. “When you understand the relationship

between their personal circumstances,” he said, “the academic demands, the things external to students and a sensitivity to all of that, you provide a very unique understanding of what’s necessary for those students to not just assimilate and acclimate, but to succeed to graduation.” However, the most challenging goal is not retention, Gonzales said, but graduation. “The goal is you admit them,” Munoz said, “you retain them and you graduate them. And we are doing it better than most.” Stormi Smith, an FGC and a junior art history and exercise and sport sciences major from Big Spring, said she was inspired to go to Tech after her father was unable to continue college because of financial reasons and was forced to give up his goal of coaching high school students. STUDENTS continued on Page 2 ➤➤

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High court weighs dispute concerning AIDS funding WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court wrestled Monday with the First Amendment implications of a policy that forces private health organizations to denounce prostitution as a condition to get AIDS funding. The court appeared divided, and not along ideological lines, in an argument over whether the anti-prostitution pledge violates the health groups’ constitutional rights. Four organizations that work in Africa, Asia and South America are challenging the 2003 law. They say their work has nothing to do with prostitution. The Obama administration says it is reasonable for the government to give money only to groups that oppose prostitution and sex trafficking because they contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS. A federal appeals court In New York struck down the pledge as an unacceptable intrusion on the groups’ right to speak freely. Another appeals court, in Washington, upheld the provision against a similar challenge.

OPINIONS, Pg. 4

Sigler: Tsarnaev deserves Miranda rights, too

Chemistry Calculations -- LA VIDA, Page 3

INDEX Classifieds................7 Crossword......................6 Opinions.....................4 L a Vi d a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Sports.........................6 Sudoku.........................2 EDITORIAL: 806-742-3393

Officials: Bomb suspects appear driven by faith BOSTON (AP) — The two brothers suspected of bombing the Boston Marathon appear to have been motivated by their religious faith but do not seem connected to any Muslim terrorist groups, U.S. officials said Monday after interrogating the severely wounded younger man. He was charged with federal crimes that could bring the death penalty. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, was charged in his hospital room with using a weapon of mass destruction to kill. He was accused of joining with his older brother, Tamerlan — now dead — in setting off the pressurecooker bombs that killed three people and wounded more than 200 a week ago. The brothers, ethnic Chechens from Russia who had been living in the U.S. for about a decade, practiced Islam. Two U.S. officials said preliminary evidence from an interrogation suggests the brothers were motivated by religion but were apparently not tied to any Islamic terrorist organizations. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to publicly discuss the investigation. The criminal complaint containing the charges against Dzhokhar Tsarnaev shed no light on the motive. But it gave a detailed sequence of events and cited surveillance-camera images of him dropping off a knapsack with one of the bombs and using a cellphone, perhaps to coordinate or detonate the blasts. The Massachusetts college student was listed in serious but stable condition at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center with a gunshot wound to the throat and other injuries. His 26-year-old brother died last week in a fierce gunbattle with police. “Although our investigation is ongoing, today’s charges bring a successful end to a tragic week for the city of Boston and for our country,” Attorney General Eric Holder said in a statement. The charges carry the death penalty or a prison sentence of up to life. “He has what’s coming to him,” a wounded Kaitlynn Cates said from her hospital room. She was at the finish line when the first blast knocked her off her feet, and she suffered an injury to her lower leg. In outlining the evidence against him in court papers, the FBI said Tsarnaev was seen on surveillance cameras putting a knapsack down on the ground near the site of the second blast and then manipulating a cellphone and lifting it to his ear. Seconds later, the first explosion went off about a block down the street and spread fear and confusion through the crowd. But Tsarnaev — unlike nearly everyone around him — looked calm and quickly walked away, the FBI said.

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HONOR HAND-OUTS

PHOTO BY LAUREN PAPE/The Daily Toreador

TIFFANY MONTEMAYOR, A junior political science major from Corpus Christi, hands Sasha Seyvani, a junior business management major from Austin, a free Strive for Honor T-shirt on Monday in the Student Union Building as a part of Strive for Honor Week. Strive for Honor events will continue throughout the week.

Ethiopian delegates discuss potential partnership By NIKKI CULVER STAFF WRITER

PHOTO BY EMILY DE SANTOS/The Daily Toreador

Nineteen delegates represented 13 Ethiopian universities at a reception hosted at the National Ranching Heritage Center, where they discussed possible educational partnerships with Texas Tech. “We are trying to be a part of this Texas Tech University,” Belayneh Beyene, vice president of academics and research at Dilla University, said. “I am very glad to be a part of this collaboration. This will offer a student exchange and a professor exchange. If everything goes according to plan and we stay on the right track, the students will really benefit from this partnership.” In attendance were Mengash Admassu, University of Axum president; Dawud Mohammed, Ali Samara University director of international and public relations; Seid Mohammed Ali, Jigjiga University vice president of academics and research; Gima Amente, University of Haromaya president; Beyene; and Yohannes Birhanu, senior cultural affairs specialist at the U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa; and Girma Birru, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of Ethiopia.

ETHIOPIAN DEPUTY PRIME Minister Demeke Mekonnen speaks about his visit to Texas Tech during a reception Monday at the National Ranching Heritage Center.

ETHIOPIAN continued on Page 2 ➤➤

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