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Daily Toreador The

TUESDAY, JULY 27, 2010 VOLUME 84 N ISSUE 158

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Perry announces $8.4 million in TETF funding for renewable energy research

PHOTO BY PAUL HAILES/The Daily Toreador

TEXAS GOVERNOR RICK Perry presents a Texas Emerging Technology Fund (TETF) grant to Texas Tech University at 2 p.m. Monday at the Merket Alumni Center. The grant, which totals $8.4 million, will be used to develop and research solutions to problems faced by today’s wind energy industry.

By TRISTIN WALKER STAFF WRITER

Texas governor Rick Perry announced an $8.4 million grant to Texas Tech and the National Institute for Renewable

Energy from the Texas Emerging Technology Fund (TETF) at 2 p.m. Monday in a conference at the Merket Alumni Center on Tech’s campus. At the conference, Tech System Chancellor Kent Hance,

Tech President Guy Bailey and Governor Rick Perry discussed the importance of energy independence and the possibilities the funds from the TETF will bring to Texas Tech and the state of Texas.

“The importance of what we are doing today cannot be overstated from the standpoint of what the future of this country is going to look like,” Perry said. “Texas always powered the nation and, thanks to a new

Khmer Rouge jailer faces 19 years for 16,000 dead THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) — A war crimes tribunal sentenced the Khmer Rouge’s chief jailer on Monday to a prison term that will see him serve less than half a day for every person killed at the notorious torture center he commanded. Survivors expressed anger and disbelief that a key player in the genocide that wiped out a quarter of Cambodia’s population could one day walk free — despite being convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity. “I can’t accept this,” sobbed Saodi Ouch, 46, shaking so hard she could hardly talk. “My family died ... my older sister, my older brother. I’m the only one left.” Kaing Guek Eav, known as Duch, was the first major Khmer Rouge figure to face trial more than three decades after the “killing fields” regime tried to turn the country into a vast agrarian society — leading to the deaths of 1.7 million people. As commander of the top secret Tuol Sleng prison — code-named S-21 — the 67-year-old Duch admitted to overseeing the torture and deaths of as many as 16,000 people.

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It comes down to serving 11.5 hours per life that he took.

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his superiors.” They said he signed off on all executions and was often present when interrogators used torture to extract confessions, including pulling out prisoners’ toenails, administering electric shocks, and waterboarding. Sometimes he even took part. Duch (pronounced DOIK) revealed little emotion throughout the 77-day trial. As the court handed down its sentence in a packed courtroom Monday, he stood rigidly and looked into the distance, his eyes occasionally shifting from side to side without making any contact. “He tricked everybody,” said Chum Mey, 79, one of just a few people sent to Tuol Sleng prison who survived. The key witness wiped his eyes. “See ... my tears drop down again. I feel like I was victim during the Khmer Rouge, and now I’m a victim once again.” Like many key players in the Khmer Rouge, Duch was an academic before he became a revolutionary. The former math teacher joined Pol Pot’s movement in 1967, three years before the U.S. started carpetbombing Cambodia to try to wipe out Northern Vietnamese troops and Viet Cong inside the border. By 1976, he was the trusted head of its ultimate killing machine, S-21.

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Texas Tech, with its partners, establish the National Institute for Renewable Energy, which will bring together industry, government and academia. They will all partner together to build and operate the first wind research farm in the U.S., developing prototypes and technology to try and solve two difficult challenges that are faced by today’s wind energy industry, Bailey said. The two difficult challenges are the high cost of wind energy, especially relative to non-renewable sources, and the inability to transmit and store wind energy. “We think as we do this we will not only be a leader in the production of wind energy,” Bailey said, “but also in research and development as well.” As such research begins to take place and external funding like the TETF continue to come to Tech, Bailey said Tech will see a boost in its pursuit of status as a National Research University. “It is a huge boost in our goal to become Tier One,” he said. “I think it is absolutely in our grasp to reach this goal, and we are certainly headed in the right direction.” ➤➤tristin.walker@ttu.edu

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Texas challenges EPA on overturning permit program THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

AUSTIN (AP) — Texas officials on Monday appealed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s decision to overturn a 16-year-old state air permitting program. Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott filed the petition for reconsideration with the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans. The EPA ruled last month that the state’s so-called flexible permit program violated the Clean Air Act, which requires state-issued permits to set limits on each of the dozens of individual production units inside a plant. The state’s program set a general limit on how much air pollutants an entire facility can release. The EPA’s decision will force some 125 refineries and petrochemical plants to invest millions of dollars to get new permits. Many plants may also have to invest in updates to comply with federal regulations. In his appeal, Abbott wrote that the flexible permit program “improves air quality while helping regulators and regulated entities operate more efficiently.” The EPA did not immediately returned a message seeking comment on the appeal. Gov. Rick Perry praised the appeal in

a statement Monday, saying “the EPA’s overreach is as potentially devastating as it is unnecessary.” The EPA’s move came after years of bickering and negotiations between the federal agency and Texas. The argument recently escalated from a battle over environmental issues into a heated political dispute over states’ rights. Perry has been using the issue to drive home his contention that President Barack Obama’s administration is overreaching. “This legal action is the next step in our ongoing commitment to fight back against the Obama Administration’s ever-widening effort to undermine our air quality initiatives and force a heavyhanded federal agenda on the people of Texas,” he said. “The EPA’s actions would likely result in significantly higher prices for energy and just about everything else, a frightening prospect during a time so many Americans are struggling to make ends meet.” State officials have insisted that the state’s permitting program complies with the federal law and has improved air quality in Texas. The EPA says Texas’ system masks pollution and makes it impossible to regulate emissions and protect public health.

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ING TECHNOLOGY FUND WILL HELP TECH BECOME A NATIONAL LEADER IN RENEWABLE WIND ENERGY?

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He was sentenced to 35 years in any guilt. prison, but will spend only 19 in jail Several other major figures have — 11 years were shaved off for time died, including the Khmer Rouge served and another five for illegal leader, Pol Pot, in 1998. detention in a military prison. Judges said that in handing down “It is just unacceptable to have a their verdict Monday, they took into man who killed thousands of people consideration the historical context serving just 19 years,” said Theary of the atrocities: The 1975-79 reSeng, a human rights lawyer, who gime was the product of the Cold lost both her parents to the Khmer War times. Rouge and has been working with They also recognized that Duch other victims — unlike any to find justice. of the others “It comes in detention down to serv— was not in ing 11½ hours the Khmer per life that he Rouge’s inner took,” she said, circle, had coadding that operated with if prosecutors the court and could get only shown exsuch a lenient pressions of sentence in a remorse, howTHEARY SENG case where the ever “limHuman rights lawyer defendant adited.” mitted his guilt, But they they could expect even less in the flatly rejected claims he was acting upcoming trial of four senior Khmer on orders from the top or that he was Rouge figures. a “cog in the machine” who could The U.N.-backed tribunal is not get out. scheduled to try the group’s top “In carrying out his functions, he ideologist, 84-year-old Nuon Chea, showed a high degree of efficiency its former head of state, Khieu and zeal,” the judges wrote. “He Samphan, 79, and two other top worked tirelessly to ensure that S-21 leaders, both in their 80s, early next ran as efficiently as possible and did year. Unlike Duch, they have denied so out of unquestioning loyalty to

By CHEANG SOPHENG

generation of hard workers and visionaries, Texas is leading the way on the renewable energy front.” Perry also said this university plays a highly important role in moving Texas and the rest of the nation toward energy independence, which he argued is essential to the nation’s future. “This partnership will help speed the integration with a power grid set standard that other states can follow in their pursuit of our success,” he said. Texas Tech will be able to take research in renewable energy to the next level in the state of Texas, Perry said, and the hard work that will be put into that research could send a powerful message to the rest of the nation. Tech has been a leader in wind science and engineering for 40 years, and currently, the only Ph.D. program in wind science and engineering available in the U.S. Texas is the number one wind-energy-producing state in the country and 90 percent of current wind energy production takes place in West Texas. However, Bailey said that Texas Tech is not a leader in research and development and the award Tech received yesterday will help Tech be a leader in research. The funds will also go to help

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