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THURSDAY, OCT. 2, 2014 VOLUME 89 ■ ISSUE 23

WEEKEND EDITION

PHOTOS COURTESY OF TEXAS TECH CROSSROADS MUSIC ARCHIVE AT THE SOUTHWEST COLLECTION/SPECIAL COLLECTIONS LIBRARY AND FILE PHOTOS/The Daily Toreador

TOP LEFT: TORNADO Jam; BOTTOM LEFT: C.B. “Stubb” Stubblefield; CENTER: WAYLON JENNINGS; RIGHT: JOSH ABBOTT are a few notable artists and festivals that have ties to the Lubbock music scene.

Since 1999, several artists have performed in the United Supermarkets Arena. Paul McCartney will be the arena’s 103rd performer when he visits Lubbock on Thursday.

Lubbock provides musical outlet for performers throughout history

By AMY CUNNINGHAM La Vida Editor

Besides being the economic hub of West Texas, Lubbock and its extensive musical history have influenced both local and international artists since the town was founded in 1909.

Former Beatles member Paul McCartney, who chose to visit Lubbock because Buddy Holly inspired the band, will perform at 8 p.m. Thursday in the United Supermarkets Arena.

According to a previous article in The Daily Toreador, Lubbock Mayor Glen Robertson said McCartney wanted to perform in Holly’s hometown because of the late musician’s influence on McCartney’s musical career.

“It’s reported that when he was a teenager, he and John Lennon were able to watch Buddy perform on a televised program in London,” Jacqueline Bober, assistant manager

and curator of the Buddy Holly Center, said. “They were just very interested in watching him and appreciated the sound out of America.”

Curtis Peoples, associate archivist for the Texas Tech Crossroads Music Archive at the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library, said the musical history of Lubbock began before Holly, one of the town’s best-known musicians, and the Crickets made music.

“Music history in Lubbock and greater West Texas is really important to the social fabric of our area, of our cultural heritage,” he said. “Music has always been an important part of all the communities here in West Texas.”

Before Lubbock was founded, he said music was a key cultural aspect of both early Anglo settlements and the Native American tribes that preceded them.

Once the town became incorporated, the musical sound

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Other quartets also rose to prominence during this time.

Odis “Pop” Echols was a member of the Stamps Quartet, which, in 1927, was the first gospel group to have a gold record, Peoples said.

Echols taught Charlene Condray, a young singer, how to be a performer, Peoples said.

She joined the Roadside Playboys, Peoples said, which was the house band of the popular Cotton Club.

It was at the Cotton Club that Holly first saw Elvis Presley perform live.

“He grew up listening largely to country music and gospel music, so the origins begin there and progress to something with a little more up-tempo,” Bober said, “like the rock ‘n’ roll Elvis Presley brought to Lubbock when he visited.”

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of Lubbock transformed from fiddles and sing-alongs to brass and percussion, Peoples said.

“Back then, a town would really boast about having a brass band,” he said. “As a town grows, of course, the music starts to become more diverse.”

The diversity continued in the 1910s when quartet vocal groups, which performed religious music as well as popular tunes, became a mainstream form of entertainment, he said.

These musicians taught their sound to Lubbockites and West Texans throughout the 1920s and 1930s.

Before Holly arrived on the musical scene, the first nationally recognized group was the Lubbock Texas Quartet, Peoples said.

“I believe, in all my research, that they are the first Lubbock group to record for a national label,” Peoples said. “They recorded with Columbia Records in December of 1929.”

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Page 2 Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014

Campus

Tech PD releases 2013 campus Campus protestors promote ‘No security, policy, crime statistics means No’ at Memorial Circle

By KAITLIN BAIN NeWS editor

The Texas Tech Police Department released the 2013 campus crime report, chronicling the Clery crimes, arrests, referrals, Violence Against Women Act offenses and hate crimes that have occurred on campus.

On Tech’s campus, sex offenses have increased to seven, from five in 2012 and three in 2011.

Aggravated assaults decreased by one and burglaries increased to 15, from nine in 2012, according to the report. The number of drug referrals decreased this year, but the arrests increased and the number of alcohol referrals increased and the number of arrests decreased.

An additional section of the report, the VAWA offenses, was added this year, according to the American Council on Education VAWA summary.

“This is your day. This is the day of the advocates, the day of the survivors. This is your victory,” President Barack Obama said, according to an article by The Associated Press, in reference to the VAWA Act. “This victory shows that when the American people make their voices heard, Washington listens.”

The Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act was signed into law March 7 by Obama. As a result of this act, universities are required to report domestic violence, dating violence and stalking, adopt certain student discipline procedures and adopt certain institutional policies to address and prevent campus sexual violence.

Institutions had to review and modify policies and procedures in relation to handling sexual offenses.

Institutions also had to train personnel in this area to address problems students may have with sexual

OCCURING ON CAMPUS • Sex offenses: 7 • Burglary: 15 • Weapon arrests: 4 • Drug arrests: 117 • Alcohol arrests: 105 • Arson: 1 offenses, according to the website.

The VAWA offenses that were recorded numbered nine instances of domestic violence, six instances of dating violence and zero instances of stalking, according to the report.

Sophia Dominguez, president of Tech Feminist Majority Leadership Alliance, said the act, as well as the increased number of reports of sex offenses, both comment on the condition of rape culture nationally and the possibility that more people are reporting the assaults and standing against the perpetrators.

“I’m definitely not surprised and I think this kind of coincides with rape culture and this sexual objectification of women,” she said.

“So I think that’s pretty telling about the culture we live in, not only in general in the Western world, but at Texas Tech, and it seems very fitting with the times we’re dealing with right now.”

Dominguez said to influence these statistics in the future, education for future students and faculty is key.

Not only should incoming freshmen have to take education programs, she said, but transfers and international students should as well.

“There is a program through Everfi called Haven, and for the year of 2013-2014 that was required through AlcoholEDU,”she said.

“However it is no longer required and Haven provides education about

sexual assault, date rape, sexual perpetrators, things along that line.”

Students can also get involved to positively change these statistics, she said. They can join organizations and stand up when they see something they do not think is right.

“The average Texas Tech student can get involved,” Dominguez said. “We tend to think, ‘What can I do? What can just one person do?’ You have a multitude of people thinking that but also stepping up and saying, ‘Me being one person makes a difference and I can make a difference.’ There would be a huge movement.”

This report is a result of the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, according to the Clery Center website.

This act requires colleges and universities to disclose information about crime on campus, according to the website.

The act requires colleges and universities to publish an annual security report, have a public crime log, disclose crime statistics for incidents that occur on campus, issue timely warnings about Clery Act crimes that pose a threat to students and employees, devise an emergency response, notification and testing policy, compile and report fire data to the federal government, and enact policies and procedures to handle the reports of missing students, according to the website.

Also included in the act regulations are Tech fire statistics that include all the places on campus that have had a known fire during the year.

On the Tech campus in 2013, according to the report, fires occurred at Hulen Residence Hall and Weymouth Residence Hall. ➤➤news@dailytoreador.com

By JUSTIN GONZALES Staff Writer

Protestors hung banners on the Will Rogers statue in Memorial Circle and around the Texas Tech campus Wednesday with the slogan “No Means No” in protest of the actions of Phi Delta Theta, according to a flier left by protesters.

The protest was staged to take back the Tech campus, according to the flier, and demanded the student body president, Hayden Hatch, a member of Phi Delta Theta, be removed from office.

According to a previous article in The Daily Toreador, the Texas Epsilon chapter of Phi Delta Theta at Tech was suspended Sept. 23 as a result of hanging a sign that said “No Means Yes, Yes Means Anal” at a fraternity event.

In the flier, protestors denounced the acts of Phi Delta Theta, saying they promoted rape culture at Tech, and the protestors consider the rape-promoting slogans a “slap in the face” of women everywhere who fear rape.

Gillian Brownlee, a graduate student studying paleontology from New Orleans, said she was riding her bike to class and noticed the banner.

“I think it’s great that they’re responding, actually, if that’s what this is, because yeah, the sign was probably a joke but it’s something that shouldn’t really be joked about,” she said, “especially in today’s society when rape culture is such an issue right now. So yeah, I think it’s fantastic that somebody’s actually standing up and doing it. I wish I knew who it was.”

Preston Spradlin, a freshman civil engineering major from Amarillo, said he is not sure who the protestors are, but they made their message clear.

“Whoever did it did a pretty good

Photo by Meghan Crane/The Daily Toreador

A “No Means No” banner hangs on the Will Rogers and Soapsuds statue Wednesday in Memorial Circle. An anonymous protester placed the banners around campus in response to Phi Delta Theta’s “No Means Yes, Yes Means Anal” sign.

job of sneaking it in,” Spradlin said.

In response to recent events involving Greek life misconduct, Tech System Chancellor Robert Duncan and Tech President M. Duane Nellis announced the formation of the Task Force on Greek Organization Culture, according to the article.

According to the protestors’ flier, this is just the start to changing the rape culture on the Tech campus, and to better the force, students

should comprise at least 25 percent of the task force.

Stephen Hinkle, administrative captain with the Tech Police Department, said Tech police responded to a call that banners were hung around campus and because the protestors were not present, police removed the banners as instructed by the university’s operating polices and procedures. ➤➤jgonzales@dailytoreador.com

Task Force on Greek Organization Culture will include student input Tech sponsors international journal

By EMMA ZAMBRYCKI Staff Writer

Texas Tech President M. Duane Nellis announced Tuesday the formation of the new Task Force on Greek Organization Culture, a new campus organization dedicated to supporting Greek life and enhancing current Greek life policies.

Michael Mangwiro, president of the National Panhellenic Council at Tech and a senior political science and philosophy major from Dallas, said he believes the task force will benefit current Greek life. The task force will ensure that campus Greek life will maintain the upstanding name that Tech has made for itself.

In many ways, the fraternities and sororities at Tech represent the Tech name, he said, as they serve as leaders in the Tech community, and with that leadership

comes the responsibility of upholding the s c h o o l ’s i m age and moral character.

“We’re supposed to be MUÑOZ leaders, and we shouldn’t be doing anything that takes away from or that looks negatively upon the university,” he said. “The task force is a good thing for Greek life because it’s going to make sure we’re living according to and upholding the values that our organizations were founded upon.”

The task force can only make current Greek life organizations better, Natalia Lopez, president of the Multicultural Greek Council at Tech and a senior hotel, restaurant and institutional management major from Houston, said.

The purpose of the task force is

to improve Greek life policies, therefore it can only serve as an advantage to campus Greek life, she said.

Though the task force is just beginning, and as a result, not too much is currently known, the task force will help both fraternities and sororities understand that every action, comment or semblance of an idea produced is reflected on the university, she said.

“I think it will make a positive impact,” Lopez said. “I know their purpose is to basically just make the councils look better on behalf of Texas Tech because of the situations that have been occurring. I hope it honestly helps all the organizations realize how everything that we’re doing as a Greek community is affecting the reputation of Texas Tech.”

The fraternities and sororities themselves are not under evaluation, Juan Muñoz, senior

vice president for Institutional Diversity Equity and Community Engagement and vice provost for Undergraduate Education and Student Affairs, said, rather the policies, practices and kinds of guidance offered to Greek organizations is what will be modified and improved upon.

Muñoz said students will be allowed to have a voice on the task force, giving an answer to a protest that occurred on campus Wednesday with the demand that students be involved in the task force.

“We’re going to take the input of the campus very seriously,” he said. “I am absolutely certain that we will submit to the president and the chancellor strong, actionable recommendations that improve the climate and the ability for everyone to participate in these activities safely and responsibly.” ➤➤ezambrycki@dailytoreador.com

Texas Tech has taken over stewardship of the International Journal of Hispanic Media from the University of North Texas Center for Spanish Language Media.

The Thomas Jay Harris Institute for Hispanic and International Communication in the College of Media and Communication at Tech named Kenton T. Wilkinson the publication’s editor and will publish the first issue this month, according to a Tech news release.

“Sponsorship of the journal raises the research profile of both the institute and the College of Media & Communication,” Wilkinson said, according to the release. “Having the journal based here complements the collaborative and individual research activities being pursued by faculty and student affiliates of the institute.”

According to the release, research from the Texas State Demographer shows Hispanics will become the state’s largest racial/ethnic group by 2019 and will be the majority group by 2040.

“Hispanic students are already the majority population group in the state’s public schools at 50.2 percent and are projected to account for two-thirds of Texas schoolchildren by 2050,” Wilkinson said, according to the release.

“Texas Tech is actively working to accommodate this shift by increasing the diversity of its student population and striving to attain Hispanic Serving Institution status.”

The name of the journal was changed in order to be directed toward Hispanic audiences in the United States while maintaining international focus, according to the release.

David Perlmutter, dean of the College of Media and Communication, said the journal is recognized as the gathering place for analysis of Spanish language media by professionals and academics alike, according to the release.

“Wilkinson’s leadership establishes Texas Tech as the host of the conversation about this important field,” he said, according to the release. ➤➤jgonzales@dailytoreador.com

This establishment, Texas Tech University & The Daily Toreador do not encourage underage drinking or alcohol abuse.

1 2

La Vida

Page 3 Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014

Prescription medication use rises on campuses

By ANTHONY ESTOLANO Staff Writer

Prescription medication such as Adderall, Ritalin and Vyvanse are just a few of the medications becoming a normal drug to use on college campuses.

While the intended purpose for these medications is to aid people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disorder, stimulant drugs have a second purpose for college students — to study.

“Using these study meds is an issue that needs to be addressed,” Benjamin Beidel, a U.S. Air Force pharmacist from San Antonio, said. “The use of these drugs needs to be done under a provider’s best clinical judgment.”

The use of these medications has not been proven to be healthy for students using them, he said.

Every medication has its risks associated with using it, he said.

“Circumventing the medical system is not healthy,” he said.

“Using these medications puts you at a higher risk for a heart attack.

If you have a heart defect and you do not know about it, you can end up dead.”

Beidel said there is a serious issue going on if people are not talking with a provider such as a doctor and having an informed medical decision made when using these medications.

Professionals have a duty of making sure people do not kill themselves by doing the wrong things, he said.

“When you go to a provider and you are lying to them about issues you have and you are just using it to stay awake at night, you could get hooked on it,” he said. “These are medications that are controlled by the DEA for a reason because they have the potential for abuse and can have some serious side effects.”

To visualize the use of these medications across the nation, a study was conducted by Brigham Young University.

The study concluded the use of Adderall is the most commonly abused prescription stimulant among college students.

Researchers at the university conducted the study by monitoring tweets across the nation that included key words such as ‘Adderall.’

“Twitter posts confirm the use of Adderall as a study aid among college students,” according to the BYU research website. “Adderall discussions through social media such as Twitter may contribute to normative behavior regarding its abuse.”

According to the study, rates of Adderall tweeters were highest among college and university clusters in the northeast and southern regions of the United States.

The study concluded 27,473 (12.9 percent) mentioned an alternative mo-

tive (e.g., study aid) in the same tweet.

The most common substances mentioned with Adderall were alcohol (4.8 percent) and stimulants (4.7 percent), and the most common side effects were sleep deprivation (5.0 percent) and loss of appetite (2.6 percent).

“213,633 tweets from 132,099 unique user accounts mentioned Adderall,” according to the website. “The number of Adderall tweets peaked during traditional college and university final exam periods.”

Enrique Duran, a sophomore agriculture and economics major from Texhoma, Oklahoma, said the use of a study drug has helped him stay focused and active while studying.

Duran said the accessibility of this drug makes it easy to get on a college campus.

“Adderall, in my opinion, has a similar effect as caffeine,” Duran said. “It keeps you going. By that, I don’t mean it

STUDENTS AND STIMULANTS

• 61.8 percent of college students have been offered stimulants for nonmedical use • 31 percent used prescription stimulants — 13.3 percent of freshmen — 17.9 percent of sophomores — 20.1 percent of juniors — 16.1 percent of seniors Information provided by the Center on Young Adult Health and Development gives you excessive energy like getting jitters that energy drinks give you.”

He said he has not experienced any personal side effects.

Every medication could affect a person in different way, Beidel said.

“If you are trying to doing some-

thing to improve yourself, do it the old-fashioned way,” Beidel said. “If you need to stay up and study a little bit more, stay up and study more, even if you will be tired the next day, as long as you did it the right way.” ➤➤aestolano@dailytoreador.com

Open Teaching Concept: Teaching diversity across the curriculum

By ABIGAIL HERNANDEZ Staff Writer

The Cross-Cultural Academic Advancement Center will begin its annual lecture series, the Open Teaching Concept, on Monday, and it will last through Oct. 29.

The Open Teaching Concept is a program that allows faculty to host lectures or open their classrooms to all students on campus, regardless of major or college. It is open to the entire Lubbock community.

“Every college is represented in the program,” Ricky Sherfield, lead coordinator with the CCAAC, said. “It provides everyone a different aspect of the same theme.”

This year’s theme is Bridging the Communication Gap: Globalization, Privilege, Poverty and Sustainability.

There will be 25 lectures throughout the month.

“The theme is manifested through the lens of that college’s area of study,” Nathian Rodriguez, a graduate instructor, said. “This is an opportunity for students to be exposed to different ideas and see how diversity affects different fields.”

A ceremony featuring Franco Parisi as the keynote speaker will open up the three-week program.

He is a visiting professor and was also a presidential candidate in Chile, Sherfield said. Parisi was chosen as the keynote speaker because he had a strong pull with

social media during his campaign.

Social media is a key component in the Open Teaching Concept. If students cannot attend the lectures, Stay in the Conversation, an extension of the Open Teaching Concept, allows them to follow the series through social media, according to TechAnnounce.

Students can follow along online by using the hashtag #OpenTeaching2014, according to TechAnnounce. The Stay in the Conversation function is available across various social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.

“The street team will be live tweeting the lectures and maybe even posting pictures if they’re interesting,” said Sherfield.

“They don’t just post information, they

post and answer questions and share comments to open up conversation.”

Rodriguez said one of the main goals for this program was to raise discourse and discussion among students.

“We don’t want it to be where it’s just information given to you. We want students to be exposed to the concept of diversity across all curriculums and programs, and be able to continue discourse,” Rodriguez said. “It’s not just an extra credit opportunity, it’s the ability to participate in diversity and spreading the awareness of it.”

Social media will continue to play a role in the series because it ties in with the theme of communication and globalization, he said.

The program’s closing ceremony will be a symposium for students to learn what they can do in the future, Sherfield said.

“It’ll be all about showing you how to use things like Facebook as a platform, and different workshops like that,” Sherfield said. “It will show students the proper technique in handling social media and how to find and show your voice online.”

The lecture series is hosted at various different times, so students can maximize on the opportunity to attend them. Some lectures are hosted when a faculty’s class is already in session, while others are hosted later in the day.

The CCAAC helps provide larger classrooms for lectures taking place during a faculty’s regularly scheduled class.

“We work on the logistics of the program,” Sherfield said. “We make it easier for faculty so they can focus on their lecture because we appreciate them agreeing to participate and open up their classroom to the public.”

Currently the Open Teaching Concept is only available in the fall, but Sherfield said he hopes through more exposure and awareness of the program, it can extend into the spring semester.

“We’ve gotten a lot of good feedback. Students have said it opened up their minds to new ideas and concepts,” Sherfield said. “We hope through this program, the CCAAC can reach some of our goals.” ➤➤ahernandez@dailytoreador.com

Man infected with Ebola virus flew roundabout trip

COLLABORATION

The first reported case of Ebola in the United States is spooking airline investors and raising the prospect that some frightened travelers might stay home despite repeated reassurances from public-health experts.

Details of the man’s 28-hour trip from western Africa emerged Wednesday. He flew on two airlines, took three flights, and had

lengthy airport layovers before reaching Texas on Sept. 20.

Thomas Eric Duncan left Monrovia, Liberia, on Sept. 19 aboard a Brussels Airlines jet to the Belgian capital, according to a Belgian official. After layover of nearly seven hours, he boarded United Airlines Flight 951 to Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C.

FOR RELEASE OCTOBER 2, 2014

Los Angeles Times Daily Crossword Puzzle Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Lewis

PHOTO BY ZACK BRAME/The Daily Toreador

DANIEL DUNNING, A sophomore computer science major from Los Alamos, New Mexico, and Michael Doerfert, a sophomore chemical engineering major from Wolfforth, work on a lab together Wednesday in the Physics and Geology building.

Music↵

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Other quartets also rose to prominence during this time. Odis “Pop” Echols was a member of the Stamps Quartet, Peoples said.

Echols taught Charlene Condray, a young singer, how to be a performer, Peoples said.

She joined the Roadside Playboys, Peoples said, which was the house band of the popular Cotton Club.

It was at the Cotton Club that Holly first saw Elvis Presley perform live.

“He grew up listening largely to country music and gospel music, so the origins begin there and progress to something with a little more up-tempo,” Bober said, “like the rock ‘n’ roll Elvis Presley brought to Lubbock when he visited.”

Elvis influenced Holly’s music much like Holly continues to influence music today, Peoples said.

After the death of Holly in February 1959, just 18 months after his career began, international attention was brought

perfect storm of songwriters, musicians and media.

“He had a unique voice, his guitar playing was distinctive, he wrote good songs and there was something intriguing about him,” he said. “I still listen to Buddy Holly music. I know a lot of people who still do. It’s timeless music. He was a timeless artist. I guess that’s the mark of a great musician, how well your music carries over time.”

Holly influenced the music of the Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan and other artists, Bober said.

Additionally, musician Mac Davis wrote several hit songs for Presley, Holly’s biggest inspiration, Peoples said.

“You’ve got the ‘50s, some stuff happening in the ‘60s,” he said, “and then I think in the ‘70s you really see music take off in Lubbock.”

In the 1970s, Don Caldwell Recording Studios was founded, which produced hit songs by Joe Ely and other musicians.

Since it opened in 1999, the United Supermarkets Arena has hosted more than 100 concerts and special events, Cindy Harper, associate director of

purpose arena, said.

Historically, Lubbock has been a place for musicians of all calibers to perform, Peoples said.

Natalie Maines, lead singer of the Dixie Chicks, is from Lubbock, and her band has won 12 GRAMMYs, according to the award show’s website.

The Josh Abbott Band is composed of West Texas natives and Tech alumni, according to the band’s website, and hosts the annual JAB Fest to celebrate local country artists.

“Lubbock has always been a touring stop for nationally known musicians,” Peoples said. “A lot of famous musicians have played here — Elvis Presley, James Taylor, Elton John in the past few years.”

When McCartney performs Thursday, Harper said, his first performance in Lubbock will be memorable because the Beatles were influenced by the Crickets.

“One of the reasons that is drawing him to Lubbock is because he’s a great fan of Buddy Holly,” she said. “I think any show he does is going to have an incredible energy, but his Lubbock show

have an even more special meaning because of those ties and influences of a local artist.”

Having an artist of McCartney’s talent is exciting, even for a town that has hosted other well-known musicians, Bober said.

“For someone to say that Buddy Holly was influential in their career is one thing, but for them to make the pilgrimage to where that music began speaks volumes of the love and respect they have for Buddy,” she said. “It’s wonderful that he’s here.”

As the musical crossroads of Texas, those who perform in Lubbock, whether they are just starting out or have careers as established as McCartney’s, will have a musical hub for years to come, Peoples said.

“People talk about the Lubbock sound, the West Texas sound,” he said.

“I don’t think there really is a particular sound. It’s a combination of all kinds of things. The future of Lubbock music is going to grow as long as the city continues to support us.” ➤➤For coverage of Thursday’s Paul McCartney concert, visit dailytoreador.com

ACROSS 1 Hint 6 Insincere flattery 11 Town in a Hersey title 12 Book before Joel 13 Roadie’s burden 16 Like some ALS Ice Bucket Challenge videos 17 Home of the bush ballad 19 Greek letter 20 Take in 22 Hardest to get close to 23 Rocky pinnacle 24 Brit who might lose a stone?

26 __ tape 27 Cicero, for one 29 From the top 31 Half a drink 32 CV component 33 Three sheets to the wind 34 Selassie of Ethiopia 36 Stew base 38 Snake eye?

39 Doctoral candidate’s hurdle 40 Seventh-century pope 41 Blu-ray player ancestor 42 Swindle 43 Sturdy tree 44 Astra or Insignia 46 Salad vegetable 49 DWI-fighting gp.

51 Genesis 53 “__ Cried”: 1962 hit for Jay and the Americans 54 Prepares (oneself), as for combat 56 Pooch sans papers 57 Diminutive, diminutively 58 Fated 60 Send, in a way 62 Ice cream maker Joseph 63 Bars with character, to some 64 Slower than adagio

10/2/14

By Jeffrey Wechsler

65 Act surprised 66 Puts on cargo DOWN 1 Donated for the benefit of 2 One checking stories 3 Classic music hall song that lent its melody to the “Howdy Doody” theme 4 Santa __ Mountains 5 Lake Erie city 6 Trading unit 7 Apt challenger of this puzzle’s circled locations 8 Long-eared beast 9 Hit the hay 10 Painter Chagall 13 Unalaska, e.g.

14 Name incorrectly 15 McDonald’s supply 18 Succor 21 Service station offering 25 Wide key

Wednesday’s Puzzle Solved

©2014 Tribune Content Agency, LLC

28 Small South American monkey 30 “No one knows” 33 Enthusiast 35 Yankee suspended for the 2014 season 36 Start of a confession 37 Like family 45 Reminder of a kind

10/2/14

46 Slowing, in scores 47 Certain Muslim 48 Greetings 50 Room with a remote, often 52 Letterman interviewee, say 55 Old Fords 59 Reproductive cells 61 __ culpa

A safe place to bring concerns and find solutions.

“There is no such thing as a minor lapse of integrity.”

~Tom Peters

Page 4 Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014

Opinions Sure Shots

GUEST COLUMN

By Luke Watson

Community must end sexual violence

W

e, the undersigned faculty members of Texas Tech, feel compelled to make a public statement in response to recent troubling events on campus, events which have garnered national media attention. We join Tech President M. Duane Nellis in denouncing these actions as reprehensible and as not reflecting “the culture or values of our university.”

In particular, the disparaging use of the phrase “no means yes” on a large banner, and images of the banner taken by members of a campus fraternity, make an utter mockery of rape. The slogan being parodied — “no means no” — reflects an all-too-real, ongoing problem of non-consensual sex, sexual violence and misogyny on U.S. campuses and in U.S. culture at large. As a community we need to ask ourselves how it can come about that our young men, men whom it is our job to educate, can find such entertainment in this kind of ridicule.

President Nellis has created a task force whose goal is “to present recommendations on enhancing current policies and procedures and introducing new education practices relating to Greek organizations.” We would encourage all members of the Tech community to consider what new policies and educational practices are needed, both for Greek organizations and for the Tech community in general.

Though it has been shown

that college men in fraternities are more likely to commit sexual assault, attitudes promoting sexual violence and misogyny extend far beyond the Greek community. The fraternities and sororities should not be used as a sacrificial scapegoat that can absolve the larger community of responsibility. Recent studies suggest that 20 percent of college-aged women and 6 percent of college-aged men will be victims of sexual violence.

This is an issue that implicates everyone.

We are heartened that President Nellis has brought muchneeded attention to the attitudes about sexual objectification and violence with his recent letter to the community. We see this as a positive step in a long, ongoing journey toward a safer and more equitable campus and com munity. We also see this as an opportunity to highlight several organizations and initiatives already in place at Tech to combat the epidemic of sexual violence and harassment.

Among these are various initiatives sponsored by the Dean of Students Office, such as a recent talk by Dr. Michael Kimmel on the changing attitudes to sexual violence on campus, the Women’s Studies Program and its initiatives like the brownbag lunches addressing everyday sexism, and the recent University Student Housing “consent campaign,” which echoes other recent national efforts. This is

just a partial list of the many ways the Tech community is already working to change attitudes and actions associated with rape culture.

President Nellis has pledged, “to continue to keep the university community informed” of the progress of the task force and we are eager to hear news of this progress. Further, we faculty want to offer our backing to all current and forthcoming initiatives in this area. Most of all, we want our students, especially those who are survivors of sexual assault, to know we categorically condemn this most recent affront to the ideals of our community and will work hard alongside them to expel the fear and apathy that allows rape culture to persist.

No one should fear being a victim of sexual violence on the Tech campus, or anywhere else. Let’s work together as a community to promote a deeper sense of what it means to be fearless. Should you like to join us for future work, please contact Elizabeth.sharp@ttu.edu.

Respectfully yours, Curtis Bauer, Chris Bains, Nancy Bell, Paul Bjerk, Kurt Caswell, Ed Check, Katie Cortese, Genevieve Durham-DeCesaro, Dirk Fowler, Idoia Elola, Amy N. Heuman, Corby Kelly, Don Lavigne, David H.J. Larmour, Lynda McBride, Kristen Moore, Victoria McReyonlds, Carmen Pereira, John Poch, Rebecca Rickly, Jennifer Sneed, Elizabeth Sharp and Chris Taylor.

Citizens should demand political term limits

I

n light of the coming gubernatorial election on Nov. 4, it is time for the state of Texas, and all of America actually, to impose term limits on government officials.

As of now, the only limited term is the U.S. president, who can only serve two four-year terms.

There are no term limits on state representatives or congressmen. A constant statement about America today is that our government rarely accomplishes anything and that there is massive corruption in our government system. Our government leaders seem to be more concerned with fighting the opposing political party, be that Republican or Democrat, than really making a difference for our country.

We also seem to have the same people serving in high positions.

The average voter seems to be more concerned with the presidential election than elections for Congress or even state elections.

The voters who turn out for the smaller elections, on average, vote only for familiar names.

Familiar names for voters tend to be those politicians who have served for long periods of time.

Ourgeneration.org uses the term “career politician” to describe government officials that stay in office for years at a time because of the “pay raises, health and retirement benefits, and some say, the intoxication of power.”

If U.S. citizens only elect those who have familiar names, we lose out on new politicians. When an average person thinks of congressmen, they tend to think of old white men who are constantly locked in stalemates. If this is our general idea of politicians, why do we, as Americans, continue to elect these people?

Newer and younger politicians bring fresh ideas and, in most cases, have a better understanding of what their constituents want because they haven’t been in Washington for years, or even de-

Erin Wallace cades, at a time. I, along with Ourgeneration.org, believe, “Members of the House should be limited to three two-year terms and senators limited to two six-year terms.”

Founding father John Adams is quoted as saying, “Without (term limits) every man in power becomes a ravenous beast of pray.”

According to an NBC News article, “With over 70 percent of voters saying that they disapprove of the job Congress is doing, it’s not surprising that many of them are itching to ‘throw out the bums.’” CNN found that the average representative serves 9.1 years and 10.2 years for senators.

There are, of course, outliers in both directions.

According to senate.gov in 2010, Robert C. Byrd from West Virginia ended his service in the U.S. Congress after “51 years, five months and 26 days.” It seems crazy that someone would be able to make decisions for our nation for 51 years. Someone serving that long lacks new ideas and is so disconnected from the average American that they have no place to help pass legislation in our current society.

According to Ourgeneration. org, we should have term limits because, “Term limits can help break the cycle of corruption in Congress. Term limits will encourage regular citizens to run for office. Term limits will break the power special interest groups have in Congress. Term limits will force politicians to think about the impact of their legislation… Term limits will bring diversity of people and fresh ideas to Congress.”

All we as Americans can do is be informed voters. We need

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to stop voting only for familiar names and instead vote for people that best represent our wants and our needs. Average Americans need to stand up and fight for term limits because our elected officials certainly won’t do it for us.

Congressman Bill Inglis is quoted as saying, “Asking an incumbent member of Congress to vote for (congressional) term limits is a bit like asking a chicken to vote for Colonel Sanders.”

Wallace is a sophomore social work major from Austin. ➤➤ ewallace@dailytoreador.com

Millennial generation a product of its raising

T

he Millennial Generation seems to be an easy target to vent on. Author Brett Easton Ellis was the latest critic of our generation, writing in Vanity Fair of why he calls the millennial, “Generation Wuss.”

His complaints follow the mainstream mantra that we’re over-sensitive, narcissistic, have the need to be liked, claiming to be right when evidence suggests we’re not and other grievances.

The thing Ellis gets correct is that our generation is the product of our raising. He says our parents smothered us because of the lack of love they felt they received from their selfish boomer generation parents and have sheltered us from seeing the cruel, harsh world that doesn’t promise positive acceptance.

It’s true that generations don’t take a path arbitrarily. The way people usually grow into adulthood is by the culture of their raising.

Ellis says his point of view is from the pessimistic, ironic Generation X, and this is where he underestimates the impact of their parenting. Sure the millennial has a need to be liked and

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Jordan Sigler doesn’t take criticism well — Generation X just walked away apathetic — but this wasn’t because we were “coddled in praise,” as he puts in his article.

This shows as Ellis seems guilty of this problem when starting his rant off.

He defends the film, “The Canyons,” he wrote and helped produce — which was critically panned and a terrible failure in the box office — by saying it was misunderstood and couldn’t find an audience. Yet, he criticizes our generation for the same faults. In psychology, this would be known as a projection, where people see traits in themselves they deem unpleasant and assign the trait to others.

Our generation, if anything, is more confused (if not jaded) than you may guess, and our resilience to previous generations’ input is a result of Generation X’s ironic and pessimistic parenting along with our realization they and previous generations made many mistakes. Constructive teaching wasn’t in place, and as we grew up, and with the great technological advances in our lifetime, we were often told how lucky we were and that we took it for granted.

The smothering also took its toll, because as we reached adolescence, we weren’t allowed to become our own persons. We had to stay in step with the ideas of Generation X lest we abandon them like their parents. They criticized or mocked us on every level and step with irony and negativity, and then it’s a wonder we turn to anyone to be liked and belittle those who aren’t to higher our status.

Our generation is also more tolerant of other ideas and lifestyles, like Ellis, who has a boyfriend, for which we also get criticized as being soft.

Ellis, as a writer in the brat pack, is known in his writings for his critique of Generation X. He says he, “satirized my generation for their materialism and shallowness.” These lovely traits were passed down, if not multiplied, to the millennial, but it has come at a terrible cost.

While members of Generation X were busy numbing themselves of their own disappointments with their world, they became largely apathetic to the world and filled their own needs.

They’ve passed down and increased national debt to our generation, put the burden of climate change on our Box 43081 Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409.

•Letters The Daily Toreador welcomes letters from readers. Letters must be no longer than 300 words and must include the author’s name, signature, phone number, student ID number and a description of university affiliation. Students should include year in school, major and hometown. We reserve the right to edit letters. Anonymous letters will not be accepted for publication. All letters will be verified before they are published. Letters can be emailed to dailytoreador@ttu.edu or brought to 180 Media and Communication. Letters should be sent in before 3 p.m. to ensure the editors have enough time to verify and edit the submission.

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generation, all of these things while robbing our generation.

They foolishly bought into the lie of the Ronald Reagan administration, and all because he had a successful policy of defeating the U.S.S.R. in the Cold War. Reagan’s politics have publicly defunded education and deregulated Wall Street, and the results have been cataclysmic.

Our generation was told we had to go to college to make it in this world, unlike our parents who could find a decent job post-high school, and that we could be whatever we wanted to be with hard work, while not defining or cheapening what hard work means.

Now we leave college saddled in debt even after working full time during school. After graduation, we are seen begging for jobs, and if found, they are low paying.

The era of small business is over. It’s now corporate bailout America with hardly any trickle down effect, where, according to Slate, the estimated CEO takes home more than the average worker 354-1. That’s if the jobs weren’t sent overseas.

Not to mention the disastrous effects previous generations had with foreign policy, where our generation, complicit and ignorant of the prisonmilitary-industrial complex, goes to fight in the Middle East to keep Halliburton (among other corporate) investments safe.

No wonder our generation has anxiety and is crippled when walking outside. Generation Wuss’ history was written for it before it was born. We were pimped out into what can only be described as a kind of slavery in this immoral landscape.

Our only relief is to be living in a fantasy world, where after working full time, still being in large debt and studying for classes, we get drip-fed Netflix and play on social media.

It’s unbelievable, really, that Generation X has the gall to criticize us more, but why should they help us fix the world their apathetic-irony attitude created?

The Millennial generation is going to have to fix the problems previous generations either caused or ignored, because, well, we have to. The economy and environment aren’t sustainable, and for all this we are called wusses for reacting to the current climate.

Ellis should at least try and help our generation out by doing what he used to do — writing something entertaining he doesn’t have to make excuses for not being liked.

Sigler is a senior journalism major from Goshen, Indiana. ➤➤ jsigler@dailytoreador.com guest columns. While we cannot acknowledge receipt of all columns, the authors of those selected for publication will be notified. Guest columns should be no longer than 650 words in length and on a topic of relevance to the university community. Guest columns are also edited and follow the same guidelines for letters as far as identification and submittal.

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Sports

Page 5 Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014

Red Raider soccer helping local charities what these “Wish List Items” are, Following Stone’s speech, go to www.RMHCsouthwest.com. Jefferies became motivated to Dinah Goodson, assistant direc- connect the Ronald McDonald tor of Promotions and Fan Engage- House with Tech soccer, she said. ment for Tech Athletics, said the Tech Athletics was completely on partnership began at the annual board with the plan, and all they needed was Red Raider Club an idea to Luncheon, and it was all because of cement the Tech coach Tom relationship.

Stone’s energy.

JefferDina Jefferies quickly ies, president and came up CEO of Ronwith the ald McDonald “Show Your House Charities Stripes” of the Southwest, idea, Goodloved the speech son said.

Stone gave at The idea enTOM STONE the luncheon, courages all she said. attendees to SOCCER COACH “He was so wear red and TEXAS TECH fun to listen to,” white stripes Goodson said. to bring “He was really getting the crowd awareness to Ronald McDonald pumped up, which if you have ever House Charities while they supheard coach Stone speak, he is an port Tech soccer and participate in amazing speaker.” the other event initiatives.

By DAWIT HAILE Staff Writer

Ronald McDonald House Charities and No. 10 Texas Tech soccer are teaming up to accomplish a couple of goals at 1 p.m. Sunday against Oklahoma State at the John Walker Soccer Complex, according to a Ronald McDonald House news release.

They hope to break to the attendance record for a game at the John Walker Soccer Complex.

The current record is 2,288 people when Tech faced Kansas on Oct. 15, 2011, according to the release.

While filling up the complex, Ronald McDonald House and Tech soccer want attendees to each bring a “Wish List Item.”

These “Wish List Items” are supplies needed to provide assistance for families with sick or injured children. Each attendee to donate an item will earn a $2 coupon off the regular $5 ticket, according to the release. To find out

“

When we get these opportunities, we’ve got to perform in a way that is exemplary.

“

Tech softball team opens fall practice Staff Writer

After being one of the youngest teams in the nation last season, the Texas Tech softball team is returning 17 players, including more than half of their starters.

The team will not have a returning coach, however, as first-year coach Adrian Gregory has taken over the Tech softball program after the winningest coach in school history, Shanon Hays, resigned at the end of last season.

Gregory has brought in a completely new staff and said she is thrilled with how everyone has come together.

The first-year coach said she is counting on returning players to help bring new players and a new staff together.

“I hope to see leadership. We have a good group of older kids and then we have a vast group of young kids,” she said.

“We have seen in our offseason, already, where our returners have stepped up and really taken on that leadership quality.

They wanted to do it and they have really stepped in well.”

Sophomore catcher Brittany Lee said the team is motivated to achieve more this year.

“I know that losing out (on the postseason) last year was hard for a lot of us because we felt like we deserved a shot, and we didn’t get that,” Lee said. “I think that with the addition of people we have this year, and the new attitudes, and how well we are meshing, we are going to be back in that same position, but we are going to pull through this year.”

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TEXAS TECH FORWARD Maddy Crabtree heads the ball during the game against UC Riverside Sunday at the John Walker Soccer Complex.

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Gregory was a two-time team captain and has been called a very aggressive player.

Gregory said her style as a player has translated to her coaching, which she hopes to teach to the Red Raider team.

“I’m here, ready to go. My style is aggressive. As a player I was aggressive, probably too aggressive if asked my coaches,” she said. “But we are definitely going to push the buttons and try to break open this season as quickly as possible.”

The Red Raiders had their first practice on Wednesday afternoon as they are preparing for a short fall schedule and taking on a few teams.

Sophomore Camaury Washington, sister of junior running back DeAndre Washington, said having a new coach has brought a great level of energy to the team and they are ready to start fall play. “(Gregory) has great vibes. Everybody is able to click with her. She has new goals that she wants to set, it’s nothing that is same as last year. Everything is new, and we are on a new road. Just a fresh start, clean slate,” she said. “(Gregory) is not holding anything against anybody.”

Since being hired in June, Gregory said, she and her coaching staff have been anxiously waiting to start fall practice.

“I’m giddy excited. Before it was just names on paper, and then we got to know each other individually and now really get to see them work together as a group and see them really buy into (the coaches) and our energy and our passion,” Gregory said. “We have been dying for this day since the beginning. I think we are more excited than the kids to get out there.”

By JEREMY KRAKOSKY

Tech’s game against Oklahoma State is not the only game with some significance.

The game against Oklahoma at 7 p.m. Friday is being branded as the “pink game” to bring awareness to the Susan G. Komen Foundation as well, she said.

“We have partnered with United Supermarkets,” Goodson said, “and they are going to donate $1 to Susan G. Komen for each fan in attendance for Friday’s match.”

Stone said he and the players enjoy participating in these types of events.

The significance of this weekend’s games was discussed quite a bit, he said, not only as games that will affect our standing in the Big 12 Conference, but as games that can benefit others.

“When we get these opportunities, we’ve got to perform in a way that is exemplary,” Stone said, “and that honors those that we are working to support.”

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