Trellis

The Newsletter of The Civic Garden Centre in Toronto : January/February, 2000 Volume 27, Number 1

The Civic Garden Centre at Edwards Gardens

Who we are

The Civic Garden Centre (CGC), foundedin 1958, is a volunteer-based, not-for-profit organization whosemissionistoactasacentralresourceforgardening,horticultureandalliedenvironmental issues byencouraginginterest,promotinginvolvement,and gathering,disseminatingandinterpretinginformation inordertoenhancethequalityoflifeformembersof thecommunity.

What we offer

Located at Edwards Gardens, The Civic Garden Centreoffersmanyprogramsandservices, includingyear-roundactivitiesforfamiliesandchildren. Our horticulturallibraryhasover8,000books, 70periodicals,andalargecollectionofclippings,pamphlets, nursery and seedcatalogues, aswell as agreatselectionofchildren sgardeningbooks. Horticultural InformationServicesoffersfreegardeninginformationyear-round,andtheTrellisShophasmanyunique gifts, books and gardeningsupplies for sale. The TeachingGardenhasbeencreatedasaworkinggardentofosterinterestandeducatepeopleinthelove andvaluesofgardeningandthenaturalworld. Asa communityservice,ArtintheLinkoffersgalleryspace tolocalartists. Aswell,theCGChasawidevarietyof banquethalls, meeting rooms and show space, ina buildingthat samagnificentcombinationofstoneand glass,withaccesstoEdwardsGardens,oneofToronto sfavouritegardenspots,perfectformakingevery kindoffunctionorspecialoccasionmemorable. The CivicGardenCentrehassomethingforeveryone.

HOURS OF OPERATION

Administrative Offices:

Monday to Friday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

CGC Library and Trellis Shop:

April 1 to October 31

Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Saturday, Sunday & Holidays 12 to 5 p.m.

November 1 to March 31

Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Saturday, Sunday & Holidays 12 to 4 p.m.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

President: Lindsay Dale-Harris

Members: Ilze Andzans Lorraine Hunter

Timothy P.D. Bates Carolyn Kearns

Arthur Beauregard ~ Jane Larson

MarisaBergagnini

Tracey C.H. Lawko

Dugald Cameron SoniaLeslie

Judi Conacher Victoria ListerCarley

Susan Dyer

Clare Fisher

JudyFloyd

Janet Greyson

Kenneth D. Maiden

Barbara Mayer

Grace Patterson

Helen Shaw

Sue Stevenson

STAFF MEMBERS

Executive Director: Douglas Markoff Manager,

Community Services: KathyVarley Manager,

Horticultural Services: CathieCox

Accounting: Joe Sabatino

Administration: ShirleyLyons

Course Coordinator: Horticulturist, Teaching Rosetta Leung

Garden Coordinator: CindyEnglish

Librarian: Mara Arndt

Maintenance Supervisor: WalterMorassutti

Rental Agent: Randie Smith

Trellis Editor: Liz Primeau

Volunteer Coordinators: Teresa Ardanaz

Carol Gardner

Dolce Tatlow

Julie Warshaw

Volunteers: Over350volunteers

ERRATA:

Pg. 8 The Millennium Garden Tour

Includes a visit to Beth Chatto Gardens.

Pg. 15 Our Growing Heritage

February 13 workshop CompanionsforRoses ... will be presented by Marjorie Mason-Hogue.

February 20 workshop Gardening with Colour ... will be presented by David Cornwell.

Pg. 21 Landscaping courses

Member fees for all workshops should read $80.00 (not $8.00) :

Pg. 22 Using Interlocking Stone

The instructor for this course is Tom Leedle ofLeedle Landscaping.

Pg. 22 Retaining Wall Construction

The instructor for this course is Tom Leedle ofLeedle Landscaping.

Pg. 22 Plantscaping your Garden

The course dates are January 20, 27 and February 3, 10, 17, and 24.

Pg 17. Seed Exchange 2000

44. Delphinium sp. Cobalt blue, PER, 2 flowerings

51. Echinops sphaerocephalus

65. Ipomopsis rubra

We regret the errors.

Notes

Notes from the Corner Office Volunteers are our strength

Toronto Master Gardeners hotline help Q&A

Expert advice from the Master Gardeners Happenings

2 O The Edwards Lecture Series

Dreaming aboutplants? Ourwinterlectures will inspire you

Winter Courses 2000

Don t hesitate participate! Plenty of new courses are blooming at the CGC

3 O Events Around the GTA

3 1 Coming Events at the CGC

Volume 27, Number 1

Editor: Liz Primeau

Proofreaders: Mara Arndt, Lorna Luke

Advertising: (416) 397-1340

Design: Robert Ellidge

Printedby HarmonyPrinting

The Pleasure Garden

Muriel Stafford, well into her nineties, still enjoys her garden. More than that, she continues to work in it

1 Future Planning Committee

Explores Tomorrow

Brainstorming sessions identify priorities

1 Bending to Please

A bouquet oftulips is a harbinger of spring

1 Starting Seeds

Double your pleasure with plants you ve started indoors

1 6 The Seed Exchange

Fresh seeds for the asking from fellow CGC members

1 New Faces at the CGC

Meet three new employees

Trellis is published six times a year as a members newsletter by The Civic Garden Centre, at Edwards Gardens, 777 Lawrence Avenue East, North York, Ontario M3C 1P2. Telephone number: (416) 397-1340.

Manuscripts submitted on a voluntary basis are gratefully received. No remuneration is possible.

Articles, manuscripts and advertising material must be received by the first ofthe month to insure publication eight weeks later. For example, material for the March/April issue should be received by January 1.

Opinions expressed in Trellis do not necessarily reflect those of the Centre. Submissions may be edited for style and clarity.

All rightsreserved. Reproduction in whole orpartis prohibited without written permission.

Charitable business number: 119227486RR0001

Here's to the first year of a new century

by Lindsay Dale-Harris, president, Civic Garden Centre Board

For oft, when on my couch Ilie

In vacant or in pensive mood, Theyflash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss ofsolitude; And then my heart withpleasurefills, And dances with the daffodils.

Those ofyou who are observant will have noticed that the last two lines ofthis last verse of William Wordsworth s famous poem, The Daffodils, now | graces the entrance to The Civic Garden Centre. The plaque, which is a generous gift from | executive director Douglas Markoff, is a wonderful reminder to us all of the magical and restorative qualities of plants and flowers, gardens and horticulture.

We at the Centre may not be able to create the hills and vistas of England s Lake District, but we can create a place where horticulture and gardening really do happen, and are seen to be happening. Where better to beginthaninthe lobby,where our waterfeature, whichcouldbe mistaken forRudyardKipling s curious grey-green, greasy Limpopo River, is about to be transformed. Thanks to the joint participation of the Southern Ontario Orchid Society (SOOS) and a contribution from Waterwerx Environmental Architecture Inc., the pond is to be emptied and repainted (the turtle and the fish will be saved by maintenance supervisor Walter Morassutti) and a new pump, stonework, biological filter plants, snails, turtles and fish installed. Then SOOS will create a wonderful display tree as a host for a variety of epiphytes. There may even be some judicious pruning of the trees and shrubs outside

so you can actually see into the building as you approach on the walkway.

Horticulture is also the feature of an exciting series of lectures and seminars scheduled for 2000. In March, Julie Moir Messervy (designer of the Music Garden on Toronto s waterfront) is conducting a one-day workshop, and Nancy Lee-Colibaba will be back for another two-day horticultural therapy workshop. In April, Anna Pavord, the author ofThe Tulip, an outstanding new book on the bulb that drove men mad in the 17th century, will be speaking at | the Centre. In May, Martin Lane 1 Fox, amember ofthe Royal Hor| ticultural Society Council and one ofthe most sought-after designers ofpublic andprivate gardens in England today, will be g the Edwards lecturer. October s Eighth Great Gardening Conference will address Great Gardeners and Their Plants: The Changing Face of Gardening. Thanks to the hard work of the conference committee, confirmed speakers to date indicate this will be an exceptional event, with a terrific opening night dinner at Casa Loma.

Of course, in addition to these special speakers and events, all ourregularcourses and programs are still scheduled, including the highly successful Teaching Garden programs for children.

You may have noticed I've said little about the millennium. What s left to say? But as gardeners we might observe that the ginkgo and the metasequoia trees have seen thousands of these come and go. Let s hope that man, who has seen considerably fewer millennia, in his infinite wisdom will ensure thousands more will follow.

LindsayDale-Harris

Hours of lectures & demonstrations

Acres of gardens * Amateur & professional competitions

MARCH

Notes from the Corner Office

Volunteers are our strength

by Douglas Markoff, executive director

country s wealth is typicallymeasured by its natural resources its Aminerals, forests, fish and wildlife. When measuring the resources of a company, one looks at its work force, financial statements and balance sheet. When I measure The Civic Garden Centre, I see a wealth of resources, especially in the area of volunteers.

Volunteers are an integral & partofthe CGC, andare involved & in a wide range of activities. | Over the 40 years ofthe Centre s existence, they ve played a key role, even a critical one. They havegivengraciously andcontinue to give of their time, skills and knowledge, and they make The Civic Garden Centre what it is.

Douglas Markoff

On a typical day, a visitor to the Centre might find our tour guides preparing to take an adult or ESL group through Edwards Gardens (they also act as tour guides forthe Music Garden at Spadina Quay). Our front-line receptionists would be hard at work answering queries from the public. On the lower level, volunteer salespeople are hard at work in the Trellis Shop even the book buying and special orders are handled by a volunteer. Next door, in the horticulturist s office, the Toronto Master Gardeners are busy diagnosing a less-than-vigorous plant and answering the Horticultural Hotline, while another volunteer conducts a soil test. (In fact, a volunteer recently revised the soil test report).

Except for the librarian and weekend staff, the library, also on the lower level, is staffed by volunteers as well.

As you walk through the upper and lower links ofthe Centre, you ll notice lovely artwork

gracing the walls. Art in the Link, a changing display of the work of local artists, is coordinated and organized bya single volunteer. Throughoutthe Centre, othervolunteers are watering and trimming plants; assisting staff in myriad ways, including cutting, folding, faxing andphotocopying; helpingtoprocure Trellis advertisements; and performing data entries. One volunteer put his carpentry skills to work and made wooden signs and an after-hours book deposit box. Everytwo months, a group gathers to assist our executive secretary fold and label Trellis for mailing. The respected and long-standingpressed flowerand Mistletoe Magic craft groups spend many months preparing for our major annual fundraiser.

And speaking offundraisers, volunteers are involved in all of them, including the several plant sales each year, June s Through the Garden Gate garden tour and the out-of-town bus tours, and February s Getting the Jump on Spring. During these events, volunteers are involved in organizing, distributing posters, assisting the public, helping with the shuttle buses and selling food and drinks. For some events, such as Mistletoe Magic and the Edwards Lectures, they decorate the Centre, act as the evening s projectionist and front-door greeters. The booths at Canada Blooms and Success with Gardening are manned by both staff and volunteers.

Outdoors, an equally enthusiastic contingent of volunteers works in the Teaching Garden at Edwards Gardens. They assist with programs, cultivate the garden orhelp with general maintenance. The three large signs in the wood kiosksaredesignedanddecoratedbyvolunteers.

Organizing the volunteers are four volunteer coordinators responsible for matching the Centre s job requirements to a small army ofmore than 400 volunteers.

Last, but not least, are the members ofthe board ofdirectors. They spend many hours of volunteer time in meetings dealing with policy decisions, overseeing the budget, planning special events and deciding how we can better promote the Centre.

Together, volunteers contribute almost 25,000 hours of time every year (astonishing!) to The Civic Garden Centre. Perhaps some of you would like to become involved. If so, contact the volunteer coordinators at 3974145.

And thank you all for all that you contribute to your Civic Garden Centre.

Douglas Markoff. Mlssing are ArthurBeauregard, Marisa Bergagnini and Susan Dyer.

Sheridan Nurseries

Complete with over 400 colourphotographs, updatedplant information, planting tips, rose care information, the Canadian Hardiness Zone map, andmuch more! We are sureyou willfindthis colourfulandinformative Guide an essential toolto answerallyourgardening needs.

| Visit any one ofourstores to pick up your copy today, and

happygardening from yourfriends at Sheridan Nurseries!

The CGC boardofdirectors gatheredlast fall fora photo for Trellis. Back row, from left: Janet Greyson, Ken Maiden, llzeAndzans, Lorraine Hunter, Dugald Cameron, Victoria Lister Carley (almost hidden), Grace Patterson, Lindsay Dale-Harris, Judi Conacher, Sue Stevenson. Middle row, left to right: Helen Shaw, Sonia Leslie, Barbara Mayer, Tracey Lawko, Carolyn Kearns, Tim Bates, Judy Floyd, Jane Larson. Front row (kneeling): Clare Fisher,

The Gardeners 911

TorontoMasterGardenersmantheCGChotline

by Carol Gardner

What will the weather be like next April?

How doyou get lilypollen offa white shirt? What can I do about magnolia scale?

hese are a few of the questions posed T to the Master Gardeners who volunteer on The Civic Garden Centre s hotline. The MGs are up to the challenge; armed with their own broad knowledge and our comprehensive library ofgardeningresources, they can find the answer to any reasonable question as well as a few unreasonable ones!

Master Gardeners exist to offer free, accurate gardening information to the community. Applicants to the program first must pass a test and do well in an interview, then follow a study program arranged through the University of Guelph s Independent Study program. To maintain their status, MGs must volunteer 30 hours a year, sharing their expertise through hot lines, trade show booths, garden tours (including our annual Through the Garden Gate), writing newspaper and magazine articles, teachingworkshops orgivinggardening tips on radio and television. Our own Vivien Jenkinson, for example, oversees Questions & Answers for each issue of Trellis, and draws the accompanying illustrations.

The first Master Gardener group was formed in 1972 in Washington state to assist the government s horticulture department in answering questions. Through the program, volunteers were given specialized training in return for a commitment to spend a specified number of hours doing outreach work. The program was a roaring success, and by 1987, it had spread to 45 states and four Canadian provinces British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan and Ontario. Although there were 13 Master Gardener

groups in Ontario, there were none in Toronto. Anne Marie Van Nest, the CGC s horticulturist at the time, was overwhelmed with questions from the public, so she conceived the idea of a CGC-sponsored group to help her. In January, 1988, The Civic Garden Centre s Master Gardener group was born. Of the 25 in the original group, eight are still active. They are now called the Toronto Master Gardeners and number more than 70 active members.

Linda McCrossan, secretary of that first group, jumped at the chance when the new group was announced in the 1987 Trellis. Sue Martin, now the group s librarian, comes from a gardening family, so when she bought her first house she promptly planted 125 rose bushes. She joined the group shortly thereafter, partly because of the roses and partly because I wanted to do something uplifting. Dr. Jack Cameron, a frequent hotline volunteer, combines master gardening with a career as a microbiologist, university professor and consultant. He developed an interest in gardening from his father-in-law and nurtured it during business travel all over the world.

One of the reasons MGs enjoy the job so much is the pleasure ofspeaking with a variety of people who share their love of gardening. Trevor Cullis, a master gardener for eight years, says ofhis hot-linework: It s arealprivilege to work at a place like The Civic Garden Eentres

Trevor, the privilege is all ours. [1]

The Master Gardener hotline (416-3971345) is open Monday-Friday 10 a.m. to I p.m.; Saturdays, Sundays and holidays from noon to 3 p.m.

Famlhar faces at the CGC

The smiling tr/oabove from left, Stephen Dalgarno, Alvin Allen and Walter Morasutti are the people who keep the wheels turning smoothly at the CGC. Stephen arrives at 7 a.m. to ready the building for opening at 8; Walter, the maintenance supervisor, arrives a little later, and Alvin takes over in the late afternoon, staying until 1:30 a.m. to oversee the evening s activities andclean up. The CGC' s been so busy lately we could probably keep four guys hopping here, says Walter. Cleaning, setting up roomsforeventsand displays, makingsure the audio-visualsare in operating order and general trouble-shooting are some of the men s duties, which as anyone who has worked with them knows theyallperformwithasmile. Thingsdon talwaysrunsmoothly, admits Walter. But we're usuallypreparedfor anything.

Walter, who's been with the CGC for 22years, is still impressed with its architecture. Sometimes | stop to admire it when | come to work in the morning, he says. It'sa veryappealingbuilding, with beautiful stonework.

Their work clothes were donated by the Warden-Eglinton branch ofMark s Work Warehouse.

MARJORIE MASON-HOGUE PERSONALLY INVITES YOU TO / THE MILLENNIUM GARDEN TOUR

of England, Wales and Scotland, July 3 to 17, U 2000 Highlights include a full day at the \ Hampton Court Flower Show in London, and ( visits to Beth Chattc Gardens Bressingham, Rose Garden in St. Albans; Warwick Castle, % ég f g g Powis Castle, Crug Farms, Donant Gardens and Aberconay Nurseries, Beatrix Potter s Hilltop Farm and Wordsworth Dove Cottage

(Lake District). Attractions in Scotland include Come and join us for the day.... work a stops at Robert Burns Memorial Gardens, : 5 : = Threave School of Gardening and Culzean little, play a little and experience Canada Castle Garden (in the Highlands). Visits to Blooms 2000 Cherry Bank, Balmoral Speyside Heather = : Nursery, Inverewe Gardens and Edinburgh Over 1000 hard-working and dedicated BotanicGarden, plus historical interestswill be volunteers help make Canada Blooms included in thisvery personalized tour. the success it is. Share in the $3799 per person, double occupancy excitement of Canada Blooms 2000! (This tour is limited to 30 participants) Call our office today...

The Pleasure Garden

MurielandMerrillStaffordlaboured longandhappilytoachieveperfection intheirlargeravinegarden,andit'san inspirationtoallwhovisitit.Merrill maybe gone,butMurielremainsfirmly incontrolofitsdestiny

by Helen Shaw

uriel Stafford s recollections of The Civic Garden Centre go back a long way. In fact, they predate the CGC' s constitution, and even the plans for the current building.

During the 1940s, Muriel, a professional musician and member ofthe Royal Canadian College ofOrganists, was invited to the home of Rupert Edwards to see a new electronic organ he had installed in the sunroom of his house. But Muriel was also impressed by the beautiful overlook from the house to the river below, andthe movementofalarge waterwheel. During the 50s she was thrilled to hear this same house (aptly titled The Old Milne House, after the original owners, and later destroyed by fire) had been opened to the public, and the spacious grounds incorporated into the Metro Parks system as Edwards Gardens.

The founding of the Civic Garden Centre in 1958 by members of The Garden Club of Toronto coincided with significant personal events in Muriel s life. In the late 50s, she married Merrill Stafford and retired from her music career, and she and Merrill purchased a home in Lawrence Park.

The Staffords 1-1/2-acre ravine lot included two hills that stretched to a tributary ofthe west branch of the Don River. Over the years the topography changed in fact, one year the lot level dropped by nearly four feet, and a second ravine formed. Challenged by thejungle ofnative growth, Muriel first removed the chokecherry bushes and planted ground covers

to preserve the river bank.

Landscape architects were consulted, but Muriel retained control of the overall garden design and the selection of plants. She and Merrill worked endlessly in the garden, and until 1997, when Merrill died at the age of98, both shared in the joy of their accomplishments. Today, well into her nineties, Muriel still works regularly in the garden, and most certainly remains in control of its destiny.

Muriel says planningthe gardenhasbeen one of the most exciting things in her life. She became interested in irises, so she joined the Iris Society and, with the help of society members, soon had an array of iris varieties bordering her driveway. Throughherinvolvement intheRhododendron Society and the encouragement of Ken Duncan, an active volunteer who continues to plant and maintain the rhodos in Edwards Gardens, she acquired a considerable collection of theplants. She became interestedin roses, hence joined the York Rose Society and the Canadian Rose Society. Her rose collection grew from four to 50. When I visited her garden in September, the reblooming grandiflora Queen Elizabeth was looking sensational.

Well into hernineties, Muriel Stafford still works regularly in hergarden, which contains more than 50 rose varieties, as wellaslarge collectionsofrhododendrons and iris.

When Muriel needed garden information or help over the years, she went to the experts. Key persons connected to particular plant varieties were an excellent source. She made extensive use ofthe CGC library. It s a very important, wonderful feature ofthe CGC, she says. Cuttings and divisions have come from friends and otherestablished gardeners, andThe Trellis Shop has alsobeen agoodsource ofplant materials and bulbs. In appreciation she s donated books for others to enjoy.

Muriel rarely misses an Edwards Lecture. On one ofthe coldest, snowiest evenings last winter there she was, sitting in the front row ofFloral Hall eager to learn more. And I like the Great Gardening Conferences because I 'm always interested in new developments, she says. We learn as we go.

The Staffords garden was featured in a story by Janet Davis in the December/January, 1997, of Canadian Gardening magazine, and photographshave appeared in Canadian Gardening s book series and The President s Choice Garden Guide series. Muriel has presented many talks illustrated by slides of her own garden or those she s discovered in her travels. She s lectured to The Garden Club ofToronto on the evolution of her garden.

In her home, Muriel proudly displays a plaque received from The Civic Garden Centre for allowing her garden to be part of a Through the Garden Gate tour. It reads: The Civic Garden Centre recognizes this garden to be excellent in plan and content for public showing. Muriel s garden continues to achieve excellence in both, and it s an inspiration to anyone fortunate enough to view it.

Little did I know how important the CGC would be when I retired and began the great adventure of landscape gardening, she says. A member from its inception, Muriel has become a valued part ofthe CGC. She not only grew in knowledge and expertise as a result of what she learned at its courses and seminars, she s given back to the group and willingly shared her talents.

We wish her many more years of pleasure in the pursuit of horticultural enrichment. @

MILNE HOUSE GARDEN CLUB MILLENNIUM FLOWER SHOW

EVOLVING IMAGES MAY 2000

PREVIEWPARTY& SHOW

- $12.50

Monday, May 8, 7:30 - 9:30 p.m.

FLOWER SHOWS

- General Admission $6.00

Tuesday, May 9, 10:00 - 5:30 p.m. Wednesday, May 10, 10:00 - 3:00 p.m.

ENJOY OUR TEA ROOM & MARKET PLACE

Civic GardenCentre atEdwards Gardens 777LawrenceAve. E. atLeslie St. FREE PARKING TTCfrom Eglinton Station Lawrence East 54 or 544

Allproceeds support the specialprojects ofthe Milne House Garden Club.

Telephone (416) 449-3664for information

Planning Committee Studies Tomorrow s Priorities

Wehavelookedatthefuture,anditisus

by Tracey Lawko

Imagining the future is not easy. Yet when

the future planning committee asked CGC volunteers, staff, the executive of The Garden Club of Toronto, Milne House and Master Gardeners, to do some freewheeling thinking to come up with ideas on three revitalization initiatives, they jumped right in. Our brainstorming exercises resulted in 33 pagesofcomments andwhilewedidn tcount them, that s between 800 and 1000 suggestions.

The committee analyzed the ideas and developed a broad picture of the interests and concerns expressed. Overwhelmingly, we want the CGC to focus on horticulture and education. All activities should be visible, hands-on, and ongoing. And whatever we do, within the building orin the garden, we should do it well. We should be a centre of excellence. We should promote the CGC' s purpose and increase awareness ofits services. It will be important to develop partnerships with groups in the community who share ourinterestinhorticulture andwho canhelp support our activities. And we can t do it without sufficient funding. As one person proclaimed: Tinkering and acan ofpaint are not enough!

Here s what people had to say about the three priorities discussed.

The Building

It should be reconfigured to make better use of space without losing its excellent architecture. Overall, it needs freshening up. The interior should allow us to deliver our programs better and should have space for a children s interactive centre, training centre, coop programs and educational plant displays. There should be friendly, welcoming places to sit, with food available on the premises. The entrance should be attractive and welcoming, with better use made of the pond. The Trellis Shop should be moved and modernized, and

stock more plants and hort stuff. The library should be expanded and computerized. More up to-date technology is needed.

Expanding into the Garden

Everyone is enthusiastic about having gardens for education. Teaching gardens, handson garden courses and outdoor classes in the CGC s garden areas were some ofthe suggestions, as well as ideas for many kinds of display gardens, from perennial and native plant gardens to patios and container gardens, water features, xeriscaping, butterfly and plant trial gardens. Having enough people, water, and tools to properly maintain the gardens was a concern. Collaboration with the City, hort societies and other groups will be necessary to make such gardens work.

Horticultural Therapy

Such acentre shouldbe thereferencepoint for the community, in the words of one suggestion, with professional staffand trainedvolunteers. It was suggested we work with hospitals andhealth-careprofessionals, connectwith research groups, and identify specific populations to serve. Many areas of the CGC could be put to use: the library garden, the patios off the Floral and Garden Halls. Some expressed concern that focusing on horticultural therapy might detract from our main focus. Others see it as an opportunity to benefit the community, as well as to raise our profile.

The next step is to develop concrete proposals for the three priorities. We will be talking to staff, Master Gardeners and others to ensure that revitalization supports the delivery of excellent programs. Our focus will be on making the CGC the premier horticulture centre in Ontario. @ Tracey Lawko is chairman ofthe CGCplanning committee.

Bending to Please

Neverstifflittle soldiers, cuttulipsbend thisway and thattofollow thelight.Don tfightit--enjoytheirgraceandlithebeauty

T he next few weeks are peak season for cut tulips for indoor arrangements, from a single bloom in a bud vase to an armload in a pitcher on the buffet. But some flowerbuyers want them to behave better, even wiring the stems to make them hold their position in the container.

But the beauty of tulips is their changing nature every day they will have a different look. This seeminglywhimsicalbending, twisting and turning is actually caused by the dual effect ofcontinuing stem growth and the gentle pull oflight and gravity on the flower head. Unlike any other cut flower, tulips keep growing after they ve been cut, sometimes up to an inch in the vase.

For the longest vase life, buy tulips with flower heads that are just beginning to open the flowers should be closed, but the colour should be evident. Once you get them home, condition by recutting the base of the stems with a clean, sharp knife to open uptake channels.

Arrange casually in containers from a crystalvaseto ajamjar, anddon t combinewithdaffodils or narcissus they exude a substance that shortens the life offlowers by clogging the

A vase chockfull of store-bought tulips brings spring intoyourhome on a blustery winterday.

stems. It s not necessary to add cut-flower food. Tulips contain all the sustenance they need. Also avoid setting the vase near sources ofheat, such as direct sunlight, radiators, lamps and tv sets.

Change water daily and make sure the vase has plenty in it tulips are thirsty. With the right care, your arrangement should last five days to aweek.

Mistletoe Magic a success

Christmas shoppers were out in force November 4 to 7 to purchase the jewellery, fine art, pottery, woodwork, handmade hats and other clothing, specialty chocolate and assorted items at 1999's Mistletoe Magic. Tired shoppers could even avail themselves ofa massage, courtesy of DoctorJoy, who demonstrated her hand-painted wooden massager for potential buyers.

Children brought to the sale by their parents loved Molly, a pregnant Lincoln ewe, brought by Hilltop Flocks (which makes sheepskin vests and jackets and woollen products) to visit early in the week. On Sunday, two 3-1/2-week-old lambs made a guest appearance. This is the show that treats crafts people the nicest byfar, said Lois Stein ofShimmers, which sells silverand gemstone jewellery. I've been in shows for 12 years, and this one is tops. It's a real pleasure to be involved.

Nearly 100 vendors took part and attendance was 4,500, 700 more than in 1998 although it didn t beat the 1996 record of 5,071. Excellent media coverage from CITY TV, CBC Radio s Sunday morning Fresh Air, Mark Cullen on CFRB, CFTO, CFMX and CTV and many others including the Star, the Sun and The Globe and Mail, contributed to the success ofthe event.

Starting Seeds

Seeingatinyseedgerminateandgrowintoa bloomingplantismorethanan economicalexercise.Yougetextrapleasureinaplantyou vestartedyourself

By Anna Leggatt

eeds are supposed to grow. It s their S function to continue the species and nearly every seed will germinate, given time. However, some have built-in safety mechanisms that keep them dormant until conditions for their growth are right. We, of course, always want to hurry things and have new plants for the coming season not 1,200 years from now, which is the the age ofa lotus seed that recently germinated.

Before you begin to plant, organize your record keeping. List each ofyour seed packets, noting where they came from. Whenyou plant, make a note ofthe date, what you used for soil and where you put the pots. Record when they germinate, when you transplanted the seedlings to bigger pots and then outdoors, and when the plants flowered. This will help you chart next year s planting and decide how you might improve unsatisfactory results.

It s important to use sterile materials and equipment. Use new pots, or wash old ones with a weak solution of bleach, rinsing them with water from the tap. Pro-mix is a sterile, soil-free medium that is easy to use. You can use purchased triple mix, which you will have to sterilize yourself: spread it in a roasting pan and coverwith foil, and bake it in a 200°F oven for an hour or so.

Manyperennials canbe startedinearlyFebruary, and many need a cold period to break dormancy. Fill your containers with damp promix and firm gently. Put a plant label in the soil and sprinkle the seeds over it. In general, cover the seeds to the same depth as their size. Some plants water and bog plants, for example need light to germinate and must not be covered. A few, like violas, germinate only in the dark. If the light requirements are not stated on the packet, cover the seeds with aquarium gravel and hope that some are in the

light and some in the dark. Then at least some will germinate. After all, we probably don t need as many as we re planting perhaps half a dozen for ourselves plus a few to give away.

I put my pots ofperennial seeds in flats and then in clear plastic bags, and leave them in the shade outside. As the weather warms up, I check for germination every day. When they start to spout, I move them to separate flats and gradually harden the plants offas they grow bigger.

I also start perennial, annual and vegetable seeds indoors under lights. Most germinate easily, but don t start them too early. Once I had a Campanula cashmeriana flowering indoors before the weather allowed me to plant it outside. To decide when to start seeds, you first need to know when you will be able to transplant them to the garden. Most perennials started indoors can stand alittle cold weatheras longasthey re sturdy seedlings andyou ve conditionedthemgraduallytothe outdoors, but for most annuals you should wait until after the last frost date, usually mid-May in Toronto. To find the optimum time for starting annual seeds indoors, consult the seed packet: it should give you the number of days the seeds will take to germinate, plus the number ofdays before you can transplant them outdoors. Add these numbers together and count back from the last expected frost. Tomatoes, eggplant, squash, bushbeansandbasilpreferwarm soil;waitacouple ofweeks after the last frost date, or until the soil temperature is above 10° C, before moving plants outside.

Seeds in the pea family, such as lupins and baptisia, germinates easily ifyourubthem gently with sandpaper and soak in hot water for 24 hours before planting. Morning glories respond to this treatment as well. If the seed doesn t swell in the water, try sanding again. Use deeppots andtransplantinthe gardenwhile

the seedlings are still quite small, and have about four true leaves. These plants resent disturbance, especially ifthey ve developed a long

tapraat

Young plants can be burned by the sun or wind if you take them immediately from the

house to their place in the garden. Let them

acclimatize. Put them in a dappled shady place forthefirsttwodays. Thengraduallymovethem

out into full sun, taking about a week for the

Watch for the Teaching

GrOWing

1to 3 p.m.-Sundays o january 30

Garden Pests: How to Take Back Controlof Your Garden

January 30 to Wendy Woodworth, Senior Horticulturist, Heritage Toronto February 27, 2000 ®February 6

Great Historic Homesand Gardens ofOntario

Frank Kershaw, writerand contributor to Great Garden Ideas and Natural Gardens

® February 13

Companions forRoses: Making Them an IntegralPart of YourFlowerGarden

David Cornwell, Store manager, Markham Weall & Cullen Nurseries Ltd.

® February 20

Gardening with Colour: How to useAnnuals & Perennials Effectively

Marjorie Mason-Hogue, owner of Mason-Hogue Gardens

® February 27

Planning YourHeritage Garden: The Viewfrom the Street

Pleasance Crawford, Landscape Design Historian and Co-editor, Garden Voices: Two Centuries of Canadian Garden Writing

The Seed Exchange 2000

Startthisyear sgardenwithfreshseedsfromCGCmembers

ere s the best deal in town free H seeds from plants grown by your friends and fellow members at the CGC, with only a $4 handling charge forup to 15 packets. Peruse the list, make your choices and fill out the form on page 18. Note that hybrids often don tgrowtrue becausetheymay havepollinatedby aspecies ofthe same variety.

Order now the deadline is January 21. For how to start seeds ofperennials and annu-

Thank you to our donors:

ANON, Katy ANDErson, Bob BUCKinham, M. CREEghton, Susan DOLBey, Ruth GARNett, Vivien JENKinson, Anna LEGGatt, Douglas and Gail MARKoff, Norman ROGEtrs, Charlotte SMITh, Rob WIMHurst, and Diana WU.

NOTE: Plant colours andtypes are abbreviated. For example: mage is magenta; yell isyellow; AN-annual; BI-biennial; PER-perennial; BU-bulb; SH-shrub; als, see Starting Seeds, page 14. @ VI-vine. Height is listed in centimetres ormetres.

# NAME DESCRIPTION DONOR

1. Acidanthera whit, BU, 1m, large drooping flwrs all summer ANDE

2. Achillea yell, PER RODE

3. Agastache sp. Purp, PER, 60 whorls, flws from mid summer ANDE

4. Allium sativum bulbils, HERB, Garlic CREE

5. Allium tuberosum whit, HERB, garlic chives, fragrant LEGG

6. Althea rosea burgundy, BI, double SMIT

7. Althea rosea pink, BI, double JENK, SMIT

8. Althea rosea various colours, B, fig leaf JENK

9. Althea rosea whit, BI RODE

10. Alyssoides utriculata yell, PER, 30-40 interesting seedpods LEGG

11. Amelanchier sp. whit, SH WIMH

12. Antirrhinum sp. wine, AN, 50 GARN

13. Aquilegia chrysantha yell, PER, 50 Delicate long spurs LEGG

14. Aquilegia sp. pink,PER, Im ANDE

15. Aquilegia sp. red & yell PER wuU

16. Aquilegia vulgaris whit, PER, double JENK

17. Aruncus dioicus, whit, PER DOLB

18. Asclepias incarnata pink, to 1.5 m swampmilkweed LEGG

19. Asclepias incarnata whit, to 1.5 m swamp milkweed DOLB

20. Asclepias tuberosa PER, 1m, milkweed DOLB

21. Aster sp. blue, PER RODE

22. Bupleurum rotundifolium yell, AN, 45-60mid-gmpink-flushedlves, ANDE

23. Calendula oran/yell, AN, potmarigold JENK, RODE

24. Campanula barbata BI, sweetWilliam RODE

25. Campanula persicifolia alba whit, PER, 40peach-leaved bellflower WIMH

26. Campanula sp. blue, PER, 1.5mprolific, clump forming ANDE

27. Cardiospermum halicacabum VI, Balloon vine SMIT

28. Centaurea cyanus blue, AN, bachelor sbutton RODE

29. Centaurea macrocephala yell, PER, Im DOLB

30. Cerinthe major AN, easy, red flwrs., purple bracts, containers ANDE

31. Chrysanthemum X superbum whit PER, 75 Shasta daisy ROGE, WIMH

32. Clematis macropetala blue, VI LEGG

33. Clematis recta blue, PER, Im DOLB

34. Clematis viorna pink, VI, urn-shaped LEGG

35. Clematis viticella purp, VI, manysmall downfacingbells. Delightful! LEGG

36. Coleus blumei various leafcolour JENK

37. Coreopsis sp. red, AN, 50-90 endJune to mid Oct. 95% germination MARK

38. Coreopsis sp. yell, 10 WIMH

39. Coreopsis sp. yell/red, AN, 50-90 end June to mid Oct. 95% germination =~ MARK

40. Cosmos sulphureus AN, 50 GARN

41. Cosmos sp. pink, AN Im goodcut flrw. ANDE

42. Crambe cordifolia whit, PER 1.5m 1.2mwide - wonderful white mist GARN

43. Delphinium sp. cobaltblue, PER, 2 flowering CREE

44. Digitalis grandiflora yell, PER, Im ANDE

45. Digitalis lanata brn/whit/yellPE, 80 Wooly foxglove. White tongue LEGG

46. Digitalis lutea yell, PER, 80 dainty DOLB, GARN

47. Digitalis purpurea purp, BI, 1mwhiteto purple spotted flowers ANDE

48. Echinacea purp, PER 88- 100 purple cone flower ANDE, CREE, RODE, SMIT

49. Echinops sp. whit/blue PER, blue anthers LEGG

50. Echinops sphaerocephalum bluePER, globethistle RODE

51. Erigeron sp. purp, PER, 25 early flwr, yellow centres, lovely ANDE

52. Euphorbia marginata whit, AN, 30-90 Upperleaveswhit edged. Fall bloom ANDE

53. Gaillardiagrandiflora Goblin yel/red PER, 30 ANDE

54. Gaillardia grandiflora yel/red, PER, 90blooms all summer ANDE

55. Gaura lindheimeri whit, PER, 70whitebutterflies GARN

56. Geranium Johnson s Blue blue, PER, 60 DOLB

57. Helichrysum sp. pink, AN, 1mhotdrysoil, sun, cutanddriedflwrs ANDE

58. Helleborus niger whit Xmas rose WU

59. Hemerocallis yell, PER RODE

60. Hemerocallis Stella d Oro yell, PER RODE

61. Hibiscus pink, PER, 70 huge flowers GARN

62. Hosta sieboldiana PER, 1.5 -2 mblue foliage RODE

63. Impatiens sp. various col, AN JENK

64. Inula ensifolia yell, PER DOLB

65. Ipomoasis rubra red, BI, 1-1.5m . Ferny rosettes 1styr. LEGG

66. Lathyrus latifolius pink, VI/PER DOLB, RODE,WU

67. Lathyrus tuberosus pink, VI DOLB

68. Lavatera sp. AN BUCK

69. Liatris sp. purp, PER, 60 flr arrangements CREE

70. Liatris spicata pink, PER, 60-100 dense flwrspikes ANDE

71. Liatris spicata Whit, PER, 60-100 LEGG

72. Ligularia dentata yell, PER, 1m, large kidney shaped leaves ANDE

73. Linaria genistifolia ssp dalmatica yell, PER, 1m ANDE

74. Linaria purpurea blue, PER, Im DOLB

75. Linaria purpurea pink, PER ANDE

76. Linum perenne blue, PER, 50 DOLB

77. Lobelia siphilitica blue, PER JENK

78. Lunaria biennis purple, BL, honesty, silverdollar JENK, SMIT

79. Lupinus sp. blue, PER RODE

80. Lupinus sp. Mixed, PER, 40 WIMH

81. Lychnis sp. whit,40 WIMH

82. Lychnis chalcedonica salm, PER, salmonpink DOLB

83. Lychnis chalcedonica red, PER, Im ANDE, DOLB

84. Lychnis chalcedonica red, PER, 50, Maltese cross WIMH

85. Magnolia stellata Royal Star whit, SH, 4m LEGG

86. Malva moschata alba whit, PER, 80 DOLB

87. Myosotis sp. blue, forget-me-not RODE

88. Nicotiana sp. mixed, AN RODE

89. Nicotianasp. Onlythe Lonely whit, AN, 120 WIMH

90. Ocimum basilicum AN, HERB, basil JENK

91. Oenothera triloba yell, BL, 20rosette ofdandelion leaves. Scmflwrs open fast atdusk LEGG

92. Papaver atlanticum pink, AN,45 RODE

93. Papaver rhoeas Shirley pink, AN, 90 double or single, no marks atpetal base GARN

94. Papaver somniferum AN, 50 almost back, single or double ANDE

95. Penstemon hirsutus mauv, PER, 60 GARN

96. Petroselinum neapolitanum BI, HERB, Italian parsley JENK

97. Physostegia virginiana purp, PER WU

98. Physostegia sp. whit, PER, 40 WIMH

99. Polemoniumfoliosissimum PER, Jacob s ladder JENK

100. Polemonium sp. blue, PER, 80 DOLB

101. Primula veris yell, PER, 10 DOLB

102. Ratibida pinnata yell, PER, 60 Yellow cone flower WIMH

103. Rhodotypos scandens SH,jetbead shrub JENK

104. Rudbeckia hirta yell, PER RODE

105. Rudbeckia triloba yell, PER, 100 longbloomingtill frost GARN

106. Ruta graveolens yell, PER, 20 blue leaves, aromatic DOLB

107. Salvia sclarea pink orblue, B, clary SMIT

108. Scabiosa caucasica blue, PER, 88 CREE

109. Silene armeria pink, PER, 30 ANDE

110. Swurfina (petunia) mage, AN, for pots etc GARN

111. Symphyandra hofmanni whit, BI, 40 selfsows DOLB

112. Tagetes sp. yell,AN, marigold RODE

113. Thalictrum sp. blue, PER, 75 yellow centre, Augustblooms. Cutting CREE

114. Thermopsis villosa yell, PER, 90 DOLB

115. Tithonia rotundifolia oran, AN, 2m 7.5cm flwrs from late summer to fall ANDE 116. Verbascumsp. CotswoldCream whitBI, 60, LEGG 117. Veronica longifolia whit, PER JENK 118. Zinnia sp. red, AN, 50 GARN 119. Zinnia sp. whit,AN, 35pinwheel, small GARN 120. Zinnia sp. oran, AN, 40 large flowers GARN

2000 Seed Exchange - Order Form

DEADLINE:

JANUARY 21

Orders are filled in the order received, with donors getting first choice. You may order up to 15 packets of seed. Please write the numbers clearly on the form below, going across the page in ascending numerical order. Send the form with a cheque for $4 for handling, payableto the CGC (seed exchange), and a SASE envelope, or just your address if you plan to pick up the seeds at the CGC.

Name

Address

Phone

Membership# Lo Seees Sl BRSS SIS

Are you a seed donor? Q Yes Q No O SASE enclosed O $4 handling enclosed QO O Addressed envelope for pick-up enclosed I'd like to help package the seeds

Send to: Seed Exchange, c/o Cathie Cox, The Civic Garden Centre, 777 Lawrence Avenue East, North York, Ontario, M3C 1P2

New Faces at the CGC

Threeskilledwomenjoinourranks

hree new employees brought their speI cial talents to the CGC in the last months of 1999. Cathie Cox, at left in the photo below, is the new manager of horticultural services. She started out as a registered nurse in London, England, but changed to horticulture after coming to Canada and taking time out for her young [& family. Cathie was a plant propagator at [E## Pine Ridge Garden Gallery and, after acquiring a certificate in horticulture, became supervisor and feg= ) plant buyer. A few 5= years were spent with Dominion Coal Gardenland, and some time as manager of PlantWorld in Etobicoke. Despite her busy life, Cathie finds time for her own garden. I ve become a fanatic gardener, she admits. Thank goodness I have a patient husband.

Kathy Varley, at right with Cathie Cox, and new manager of community services, has spent more than 15 years working with volunteers. I just love it here, she says. Volunteers motivate me, and my work is just a small part of what they do. Kathy grew up on a farm near Guelph and earned her BA at Trent University. She followed that with a recreational leadership certificate from Ottawa s Algonquin College, and six years with Synchro Canada, developing programs and promoting interest in Canada s synchronized swimming team after the

sport gained Olympic status. A couple of years were spent fundraising for the town of Milton, and from 92 until early 99 she worked with the borough ofEast York on special-events planning and communications.

Cindy English, below right, new co-ordinator of the Teaching Garden, has been gardening since she was 16 years old and has a strong interest in a healthy environment. I was an organic gardener long before composting and such became trendy, she says. She s also keenly interested in teaching children about nature and the environment, and for three years has been a volunteer garden co-ordinator with the schoolyard naturalization program at Maurice Cody

Public School, which her older daughter, Caitlin, 6, now attends. T used to be there everyday, Cindy says. Butnow I make it only a couple ofdays a week. Cindy also studied classical and jazz piano, and for three years ran her own hosiery and accessory store in Toronto. [ 1

sreaker: ARTHUR BEAUREGARD pate: WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 7:30 P.M.

Toric:

EXCITING NEW TRENDS IN ANNUALS

Despite the recent trend to perennials, grasses and bulbs, annuals are still valuable in your garden. They provide almost instant colour, bloom for the whole season and new combinations can be tried for a different look in your garden the next season. With dramatic slides, Arthur Beauregard, manager of natural environment and horticulture for Toronto Parks & Recreation, draws from many choices of annual plants, from traditional favourites to new introductions. Free to CGC members; $4 at the door to non-members.

spreaker: DUGALD CAMERON pate: WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 7:30 P.M.

Toric: CLIMBING PLANTS

Climbing plants can do amazing things cool a hot patio, create privacy, give you a lush garden on a deck or balcony. And there are annual and perennial vines, and evergreens and deciduous varieties to choose from. With his irrepressible wit, Dugald Cameron, a member ofthe CGC board and owner ofGardenimport Inc., will cover the possibilities with slides and good advice for your particular needs. Free to CGC members; $4 at the door to non-members.

Thomas Hobbs' wry wit wowed thek'crowd at November s EdwardsMemorial Lectureandwhatacrowd itwas.The Floral , as filled to over owmg with members of the CGC as

is all aroun: us" said Hobbs. But you have to have an open mind and a positive attitude to absorbit. He showed theaudlence the quiet beauties ofnature

said.Another slude showed an explos:on of untamed grass Tina Turner s fright wig, he called it and yet another a graceful spray of brownish sedge Carex buchananii subtly ned with Coral| e e Diascia Ofcourse, myWmmpeg

rapher Janet Davisat the pre-lec- ished the audience not to shy away : turereception. from dramatic, colourful combinations like yellow kniphofia with shrill purple verbena, nor to overlook the beauties of nature as plants are dying, from fall fohageto a beautn ullyveined elephant s ear. Weshould learn toedltourgardens. The spare, iant echeveria | pl e said. The lecturewas preceded by a receptionfor patrons and donors of the CGC.

WINTER COURSES 2000

* GARDENING COURSES* LANDSCAPING COURSES -

* ARTS & CRAFTS COURSES -

WINTER COURSES 2000

REGISTRATION BEGINS JANUARY 4

There snoneedtohibernate this winter plentyof newcoursesarebloomingatThe CivicGarden Centre. Come and explore the fascinating world of gesneriadsandcacti. Intwoneweveningprograms, see exciting plant specimens and watch demonstrations on successfulcultivation. Andit snever tooearlyortoolate! toredesignyourgarden. Discover the opportunities ofgardening in small spaces andgettips on choosingplantsatyourlocalnursery.

Ifbotanicalarts andcraftsinterestyou,join our drawingandpaintingstudio, ortrybasketweaving, photographyorflowerarranging.

NewatThe CivicGardenCentrearehow-tolandscaping courses, hands-on workshops ledbyindustryprofessionalsin co-operationwithLandscape Ontario, theprovince shorticultural trades association. Help to constructa workingpond, ortryyour handatinstallinginterlockingstone.

The Civic Garden Centrehassomethingfor everyone. Checkoutour Winter2000course listing today.

Landscaping Courses

New at The Civic Garden Centre, how-to landscaping courses: hands-on workshops led by industry professionals in cooperation with Landscape Ontario, the province s horticultural trades association. Please wear work clothes and bring work gloves and safety glasses.

Each workshop: Members: $25 Non-members: $30

All four: Members: $8 Non-members: $95

How to Choose a Contractor

LON-A

Instructor: Terry Murphy

Haveyou everwondered aftera landscaping projectwhy, ofall the landscaping contractors out there, you chose that particular one? Take the mystery and chance out of choosing and working with a contractor by following some simple guidelines. Have yourquestionsanswered

about getting the right contractorfor your job. Bring all your contractor-related concerns to this seminar.

Day/time: Saturday, 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.

Course duration: 1 morning

Date: January 22, 2000

Registration deadline: January 13, 2000

First Pond Workshop LON-B

Instructor: Dean Woolley

Learn the basics ofbuilding yourfirstpond. Get handson practice working with liner, pumps, filters, plants and fish, and help build a working pond. Topics include location, construction and containment, plants and fish to create a natural ecosystem. Costing and add-on features will also be discussed.

Day/time: Saturday, 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.

Course duration: 1 morning

Date: January 29, 2000

Registration deadline: January 20, 2000

Using Interlocking Stone LON-C g ?

Instructor: Dean Woolley

In today s landscaping industry, interlocking stone is used extensively. Learn firsthand proper base materials and installation techniques to use with this product. Participate in the hands-on demonstration of equipment and methods.

Day/time: Saturday, 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.

Course duration: 1 morning

Date: February 5, 2000

Registration deadline: January 27, 2000

Retaining Wall Construction LON-D

Instructor: Dean Woolley

Retaining-wall construction involves using precast blocks and/or pressure-treated wood. Participate ina hands-on seminar to learn about the required base materials, the variety of blocks available and the tools requiredfor properinstallation. Equipmentwill be available for cutting stone blocks.

Day/time: Saturday, 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.

Course duration: 1 morning

Date: February 26, 2000

Registration deadline: February 17, 2000

Gardening Courses

Plantscaping Your Garden PLSO1 %

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

Get ready forthe gardening season bytaking a critical look at your garden and planning for success. Organize yourgarden into various planting zones, depending on light, drainage, etc. Learn what to plant for maximum effect in terms of colour, shape, and texture. By the end of the course you'll be ready to visit your favourite nurseries, shopping list in hand.

Day/time: Thursdays, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 6 weeks

Date(s): January 20, 27, February 3, 10, 17, 4, 2000

Fee: Members: $80 Non-members: $95

Registration deadline: January 13, 2000

GardenAccents

ACTO02

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

Learn how to create drama in your garden with both plants and physical structures. Explore the varying colours, shapes, heights, and textures ofnew and unusual perennials with an eye to exploiting their qualities in yourgarden, along with the possibilities offered by pots and planters, trellises and arbours, birdbaths and statuary.

Day/time: Wednesday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: January 26, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: January 19, 2000

Growing Gesneriads

GES03

Instructor: John Beaulieu

Meet the gesneriad family of plants, most famous for its African violets. Get culture tips and techniques for success in growing, and have all yourquestions answered. Discover exciting new varieties, see some exceptional

show plants, and watch propagation demonstrations.

Day/time: Monday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: January 31, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: January 24, 2000

Designing a Small-Space Garden

SML04

Instructor: Marie Foley

This illustrated lecture explores the challenges and opportunities of gardening in small spaces, with an emphasis on condominium/townhouse/balcony gardens. Learn about site analysis, the use of walls and ceilings, using accessories and choosing plants ideal for the small garden.

Day/time: Wednesday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: February 2, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: January 26, 2000

Great Garden Escapes of the Deep South STHO5

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

Some of the oldest and most fascinating gardens in the United States are in the Gulf States, from Florida to Texas. From century-old plantation gardens, still intact from an earlier age, down to the intimate courtyard gardens of New Orleans and the great public gardens of Houston, this talk brings to life the history and culture ofgardens in the Deep South.

Day/time: Monday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: February 7, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: January 31, 2000

Cultivating Cacti and Succulents

CACO06

Instructor: Dave Naylor

Discover the fascinating world ofdesert plants. Learn aboutthe uniquefeatures and habits of living stones. Pick up tips and suggestions on choosing, growing and displaying cacti and othersucculents in yourhome. Topics include feeding schedules, bringing plants into bloom, propagating and transplanting, as well as creating a dish garden.

Day/time: Wednesdays, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 2 evenings

Date(s): February 9 and 16, 2000

Fee: Members: $30 Non-members: $40

Registration deadline: February 2, 2000

Gardens and Mansions of the Eastern Seaboard

SEA07

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

From Canada s maritime coast south to Maryland stretches an area rich in garden history. Ranging from the inspired coastal gardens of Maine to the Gilded Age mansions and estates of Newport, this area is trulya garden lover s dream come true. Over50 ofthe finestgardens in the area are featured.

Day/time: Monday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: February 21, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: February 14, 2000

Groundcovers

GRDO08

Instructor: Marion Jarvie

Sun, shade, damp and dry spots there are groundcovers for every use and many good uses for groundcovers. Reviewthetried and true, and discover new and interesting plants. New ideas for using hostas and other low-growing perennials may also catch your fancy.

Day/time: Tuesday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: February 29, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: February 22, 2000

Seed-Starting Workshop SWP09

Instructor: Anna Leggatt

Get a jump on spring with this hands-on workshop offering tips and techniques for successful seed-starting indoors. Discover the bountiful variety ofannuals,

perennials, vegetables and herbs availablefrom seed. Learn about choosing seeds, supplies, germination, hardening-offand transplanting. Be prepared to getyour hands dirty, then take home a few pots for starting in your own garden. Materials included in course fee.

Day/time: Monday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: February 28, 2000

Fee: Members: $21 Non-members: $26

Registration deadline: February 21, 2000

Woody Plantsfor the Homeowner WDY10

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

Trees, shrubs and vines arethe backbone ofthe home landscape, creating living walls and roofs that define space. Many homeowners are unaware of the true potential and beauty of these plants. This narrated slide presentation will highlight useful woody plants for the homeowner, as well as how to successfully locate, plant, and care for them.

Day/time: Thursday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: March 2, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: February 23, 2000

Successful Shade Gardening SHD11

Instructor: Frank Kershaw

Don't be intimidated by shade! Create year-round interestthrough properplantselection thatstressesflowers, form and texture. Over 100 no-nonsense shadeloving plants are featured, plus many helpful maintenance tips.

Day/time: Monday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: March 6, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: February 28, 2000

Screen that Eyesore EYE12

Instructor: Anna Leggatt

Whether it's to hide an unsightly shed or to screen your compost pile, discover the possibilities for living walls and hard landscaping in your garden design. Learn to distract the eye by creating focal points, using climbing plants, vines, trees, fences and more.

Day/time: Wednesday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: March 8, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: March 1, 2000

PerennialsPlus PER13

Instructor: Charmiene Montgomery

This workshop shows you how to design a garden for a succession of bloom and interest throughout the season, using perennials and shrubs. Plants are selected to provide colour, texture and structure in pleasing combinations. Planting and maintenance topics, such as soil types, pruning, staking and coping with pests and diseases, are also covered.

Day/time: Thursdays, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: March 9, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: March 2, 2000

NurseryKnow-How and the Name Game NUR14

Instructor: Charmiene Montgomery

This workshop helps you prepare for spring planting fever by arming you with a plan, plant lists, and the knowledge of how to choose the best plants to make the garden a riotofcolourthroughoutthe season. Participants will also learn the importance of knowing the botanical names, and get an overview ofwhat all that Latin means.

Day/time: Wednesday, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 1 evening

Date: March 29, 2000

Fee: Members: $16 Non-members: $21

Registration deadline: March 22 , 2000

Arts & Crafts Courses

Botanical Drawing: Beginner & Intermediate

PTP15 Instructor: Margit Koritar

Turn tothe botanical realm for instruction and inspiration. Classes focus on understanding the characteristics ofplants and developing drawing skills (line, proportion, perspective, lightand shadow). Startwith pencil exercises, then experiment with your choice of watercolour or coloured pencil. Progress at your own level with individual assistance. Bring pencil and paper to the first class, where a list of materials will be provided.

Day/time: Wednesdays, 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.

Course duration: 8 sessions

Date(s): January 19 and 26, February 2, 9, 16, 23, March 1 and 8, 2000

Fee: Members: $130 Non-members: $150

Registration deadline: January 12, 2000

Basketry Workshop

BAS16

Instructor: Donna Pasman

Learn the basic techniques of basketry weaving. Beginners and intermediate students alike will enjoy this one-dayworkshop making a luncheon basketfrom flat reed, ash strips and round reed. Learn how to lay out and twine the base, upset the stakes, weave the sides, apply and lash a rim. Weaving materials ($15) are included in the course fee. Bring a bucket, two dozen clothes pins, scissors, awl orsmall pointed screwdriver, tape measure, pencil, needlenose pliers and lunch.

Day/time: Monday, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.

Course duration: 1 day

Date: January 24, 2000

Fee: Members: $50 Non-members: $65

Registration deadline: January 17, 2000

Drawing & Painting Studio NOL17 %&

Instructor: Nola McConnan

We are all artists creating visual art is an eye-hand coordination skill. Join experienced teacher/artist Nola McConnan in an exciting new evening program using coloured pencil and watercolour in arealistic style. Lean practical skills and techniques in classes that include: warm-up, appreciation, demonstrations and personal help, plus practise ideas for the following week. Bring any paper, pencils, brushes and watercolours you have. A suggested materials list will be supplied.

Day/time: Tuesdays, 7 p.m. - 10 p.m.

Course duration: 8 sessions

Date(s): January 25, February 1, 8, 15, 22, 29

March 7 and 28, 2000

Fee: Members: $130 Non-members: $150 Registration deadline: January 18, 2000

Watercolour Painting: Beginner and Continuing

WCP18 Instructor: Ita Pechenick

Discoverthe versatilityofwatercolourpainting from basic to more advanced techniques. The course covers materials, colour theory and composition. Through demonstration, practice and individual assistance, you'll develop a range of skills in using washes, wet and dry paper techniques, negative painting, glazing and experimenting with light and shadow. Bring watercolour paper, pencil and any brushes and watercolour paints you have. A materials list will be provided at the first class.

Day/time: Mondays, 1 p.m. - 4 p.m.

Course duration: 8 sessions

Date(s): January 31, February 7, 14, 21, 28, March 6, 20 and 27, 2000

Fee: Members: $130 Non-members: $150

Registration deadline: January 24, 2000

Elements ofPhotography

PHO19 Instructor: Rob Stimpson

Pressing the shutter is the final stage in taking a picture. Thiscourse isdesigned tobring both the technical and creative sides ofphotographytogether. Learn how the camera works, the rules ofcomposition, and the correct use of light and film. Different types of film, filters and equipment are also covered. Bring your photographicequipment. Film and developing are included in course fee. Please note there are two Saturday photo field trips, January 29 and February 12, 9 a.m. to1p.m.

Day/time: Thursdays, 7 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Course duration: 6 sessions

Date(s): January 20, 29 (Saturday), February 3, 12

(Saturday), 17 and 24, 2000

Fee: Members: $120 Non-members: $135

Registration deadline: January 13, 2000

Tkenobo Ikebana: Japanese Flower Arranging 1IB20 Instructor: Shizuko Kadoguchi

The Ikenobo School of Ikebana (Japanese flower arranging) has been practised for over 500 years. It'sa highly traditional form reflecting appreciation of nature and art. This course provides a sound introduction for beginners while continuing to developthe skills ofmore experienced students. Bring one shallow and one tall Japanese-style container, pin holder, clippers, pencil, notebook and lunch. The instructor will collect the additional cost of plant material from each participant (approximately $6 per class).

Day/time: Tuesdays, 10 a.m. - 2:30 p.m.

Course duration: 4 sessions

Date(s): February 29, March 7, 21 and 28, 2000

Fee: Members: $110 Non-members: $125

Registration deadline: February 22, 2000

The Instructors

John Beaulieu has been growing, photographing and writing about gesneriads for almost 20 years. He was editor ofthe African Violet Society of Canada s magazineforseveral years. In 1999, he published Introduction to Gesneriads: African Violetsand TheirRelatives. John owns and operates Growin house Gesneriads in Barrie.

Marie Foley has been a MasterGardener for fiveyears, and continues to lecture to community/horticultural groups about gardening in small spaces. Her own townhouse backyard is onlyfour metres long by seven metres wide.

More than 10 years ago, after 12 years as a nursery horticulturist, Marion Jarvie started herown landscape consultancy. She s been teaching in the field for many years at George Brown College and The Civic Garden Centre, as well as lecturing throughout North America. Marion travels extensively to discover and gather new and relevantplant information toadd to heralreadyvast repertoire.

Shizuko Kadoguchi has the highest qualifications in Ikenobo in North America, as well as the distinction of being awarded the name Hosui, or Sweet Essence, by headmaster Senei lkenobo. She's been learning Ikebanaforover60yearsand teachingformorethan 30 in Canada, the United States, Jamaica and Japan, assisting Senei lkenobo.

Frank Kershaw graduated with a B.A. and M.Sc. in urban and regional planning, and has a diploma in

horticulture and a certificate in landscape architecture. He's a proponentofnatural landscapes in North America, and writes for numerous publications and lectures on related subjects.

Margit Koritar is a botanical artist, working mainly in watercolour. Shereceived herartinstructionattheOntario CollegeofArt, the UniversityofToronto, andfromvarious world-renowned artists. She has produced numerous commission pieces and haswon several awards, includingfirstplaceatthe 1998 International Orchid Showand Conference hosted bythe Southern Ontario Orchid Society. Herworkhas been exhibited in manyshows, most recently at the Hunt Institute in Pittsburgh.

Tom Leedle owns Leedle Landscaping, a landscape construction firm established in 1975. Tom has a degree in ornamental horticulture from the University of Guelph. He has taught interlocking stone installation and contractor certification in Canada and the United States. Tom teaches landscaping courses at Durham College in Oshawa and instructs contractors interested in upgrading theirskills atthe head office ofLandscape Ontario in Milton.

Anna Leggatt is a nature interpreter at the Kortright Centre for Conservation. A former teacher, she has a diploma in horticulture and is currently very active in numerous horticultural groups: pastchairofthe Ontario Rock Garden Society, a memberofthe Garden Writers Association ofAmerica and a Master Gardener. Anna isa regularcontributorto Trellisandotherpublications, and lectures to local horticultural groups.

Nola McConnan, aoca aestc, is a graduate of the Ontario College of Art. Since 1967, she s privately marketed her animal and botanic works in watercolour and egg tempera across North America. In 1992, she designed the Canadian Equestrian Team logo for the Barcelona Olympics. She s also vice-chair ofthe public art review committee in East York. Currently she teaches with Toronto Parks and Recreation, and sits on the boards ofdirectorsforTodmorden Mills and the Toronto Community Arts Alliance.

Charmiene Montgomery has been involved in designing, renovating and maintaining a variety ofsmall gardensinTorontoforoverfiveyears, emphasizingtheplanting of perennials and shrubs. She has been a Master Gardenersince 1991,workingatTheCivicGardenCentre as well as at a local garden centre in the Beaches.

Terry Murphy is a registered professional engineer in the Province ofOntario and has been workingwith contractors for more than 25 years. Ateacher, trainerand seminar leader, Terry currently is the education manager at Landscape Ontario, the professional association forthe landscape/nursery industry in Ontario.

Dave Naylor started growing cactus and other succulent plants atage 15. An accreditedjudge, hefounded The Toronto Cactus and Succulent Club in 1977. Well known as an expert on succulents, Dave gives talks internationally on the subject. He owns and operates Naylor s Desert Plants nursery near Georgetown.

Donna Pasman started weaving baskets nine years ago atthe Haliburton School for Fine Arts. Continually learning newskills, she recentlytookcourseswith John

McGuire from NewYork State in traditional Nantucket basket making. In addition to teaching workshops and seminars privately and with The Basketry Network, she participates in several exhibitions and sales each year.

Iita Pechenick is a graduate of Humber College with over 20 years ofexperience in design and fine arts. Her paintings are rich and exciting, capturing the warm, whimsical charm of florals, landscapes, still lifes and figures. Asignature memberoftheToronto Watercolour Society, Ita is a former president, and an executive member of the Willowdale Group of Artists. She was anoriginal memberoftheGroupofTenArtistsofToronto, and has remained a member since 1994. Ita teaches painting and drawing to students of all levels.

Rob Stimpson is co-ownerofWindsong Adventures, a four-season adventure companyfocusing on reconnecting with nature. He is an expert in backcountry travel and hasan extensive knowledge baseofCanada sflora and fauna. Rob is an award-winning professional nature photographer and outdoor guide who has travelled throughout Canada. His photographs have appeared in corporate collections, books and magazines, as well as on cards and calendars.

Dean Woolley is the founder and principal of Waterwerx, which provides landscape services with a focus on water features and sells aquatic plants and otherwatergarden materials. Dean is a licensed memberofthe Ontario Association of Landscape Architects. He has over 15 years of experience in the design and installation ofwater features, from residences to commercial/institutional and resort construction.

777 Lawrence Avenue East, North York, Ontario M3C 1P2

Tel: (416)397-1340 Fax: (416) 397-1354 Email: cgc1@idirect.com

Expert advice from the Master Gardeners

Q. Can Ipropagate a Christmas rose? Myfriend has one in bloom now.

A. InApril, you can divide the roots ofHelleborus niger to grow new plants. Plant the divisions where they are to flower, as helleborus don t like to be moved. Sow seeds in June; if they are collected later, they ll need a period offreezing to break dormancy. Seedlings may take a long time to flower. can be grown from seed, or by division.

Q. How do I mix a preservativefor cutflowers?

A. Here s one formula: To one gallon of water add one-quarter cup each of citric acid and liquid bleach. Stir in one teaspoon ofgranulated sugar. An@ other formula uses tonic water mixed with lemon or lime soda not the diet kind, since it has no sugar.

Mixingflowerpreservative

Q. Is it the roots or something that drips from a black walnut tree that prevents plants from growing near it?

A. The roots produce the substance juglone. It s an allelopathic toxin that also leaches out from the fallen leaves, bark and the nuts. Not all plants are affected by juglone, however; more than 60 are juglone-tolerant, including astilbe, pulmonaria and crocus. For a complete list, contact the CGC library. Black walnutproducesjuglone.

Gardening questions?

Call the Master Gardeners Free Infoline: (416) 397-1345

Weekdays: 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m Weekends: noon to 3:00 p.m.

den Centre is grateful to thefollowing people and organizations forth Ijofproducts and assistance during 1999. We could not have done w1thout the

kodicofSignature Catering * Andrea Clark * Anne Marie Van Nest and the GardenWr onofAmerica* Anne-Marie Carr* Blue SkyNursery*Boardmembers oftheCentre « Canad sics«CarolTevlin* Catherine Pickard + ChristineGiles * DarlehPotechin * DaveAckermanof | Canada Seeds* Gail Krantzberg-Markoff«The Garden Club ofToronto * Harry Hassall ofHas~ sFlowerandGardenMall-HomeHardware, DonMills * Jackie Smith ¢ JanetDavis JohnFerlanda | ofGourmet sCateringService ¢JordanIronDreams*JoyReddy KenReeseLoblaws¢MarjorieMason| Hog!}e¢MarkCullen« Mark sWorkWearhouse«MaxxiumWineImporters*MilneHouseGardenClub » -MinutemanPress * Robert Lowrey s Piano Experts*Southbrook Farms ¢ TeresaofAnnabel s Catering * The staffat The Civic Garden Centre * The staffat Edwards Gardens and Toronto Parks & Recreation * The TeachingGardenstorytellers * TorontoMasterGardeners »TrevorCullis »KathyVarley*Vanhofand Blokker* VolunteersoftheCentre * Yoke Sypkes ofthe OntarioFlowerGrowers Association. ¢

Marketplace Ads

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Apple Pickin Time & In the Berry Patch

Two Collections of Rhymes, Riddles, Songs & Stories to share with children

To order both publications, please send $2.50 to the Canadian Association of Storytellers for Children, 1-48A Dewson Street, Toronto, ON M6H 1G7 416/ 537-1854

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> PRIMARY GRADE CONCERTS & WORKSHOPS IN SCHOOLS & LIBRARIES *

Box147

Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada, L4C4X9

b Ly d

Phone(905)832-2548

Fax(905)832-9811

www.southbrook.com

E-mail: denise@southbrook.com

Lorne Brown

* Singer ofOld Songs s Teller ofOld Tales

44WentworthAvenue North York, ON M2N 1T7

Tel. (416) 225-1547 Fax (416) 225-6891

Lap rhymes & finger plays, songs & lullabies, forbaby & you! from

From Sally Jaegar, Storyteller and Creator of Lullabies and Lap Rhymes , comes a delightful new video for parents and babies to share together. In the tradition of Mother Goose, from Wibbleton to Wobbleton will help you entertain or soothe your baby anywhere, and any time! a wonderful resource for those of us who want to be better parents. City Parent, February 1999

To order the video or to enroll in Sally Jaeger s Storytelling programs, contact Sally Jaeger at (416) 465-5982.

Events Around the GTA [N TS 1 T Toy 15 A

anuary 23

Ontario Water Garden Society Meeting: 1:30 p.m. Loblaws, Queen s Quay and Jarvis Street. Speaker: SteveWatson. Topic: Creating a Pond with Natural Filters.

January 30

Our Growing Heritage

A series of five workshops begins at Spadina house, 285 Spadina Rd. 1-3 p.m. Speakers include: David Cornwell, WendyWoodworth, Frank Kershawand Marjorie Mason Hogue. CGC members: $12 each workshop. For more information, call 392-6827, ext. 223

February 6, 13, 20, 27

Our Growing Heritage Continues at Spadina house.

January, February and March Merlin s Hollow Winter Seminars

Dates to be announced. To be held Saturdays in Hillary House, Yonge Street, Aurora, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Topics include: Taking Control ofYourGarden; Creating a Nature Reserve in Your Garden; Fall Not the End of a Year But the Start of the Next; Rare and Exotic plants, and Neglected and Common Gems.

Gardeningfor Canadians for Dummies

By Liz Primeau, the editors of Canadian Gardening, Michael MacCaskey, Bill Marken, and the editors of the National Gardening Association (CDG Books Canada, Toronto, 1999; 406 pages, $27.99)

After watching Liz Primeau s television show, Canadian Gardening, on HGTV this past winter, I eagerly anticipated her new book. I ve been longing for just such a quick reference with good advice and tips, especially eco-smart advice and cost-saving ideas. Gardeningfor Canadians for Dummies includes easy-toread titles and icons to help you find information quickly. It isn t a picture book with photographs of beautiful gardens, but it is an excellent reference. Appendices include gardening resources, internet Web sites and magazine listings.

Reviewed

by Anne

Wright

Mara Arndt, CGC Librarian

Donations of horticultural and gardening books, as well as magazines, are always welcome at the CGC library. Donations of money, from individuals or groups, are used to buy specific books on our wish list, and tax receipts are issued on request. Donors are credited on the book plate.

Our current wish list includes the following titles:

Restoring Nature's Place, by Jean-Marc Daigle; Ecological Outlook and Ontario Parks Association, 1996; $49.

Helen Dillon on Gardening, by Helen Dillon; Town House, 1998; $55.

Sunlight on the Lawn, by Beverley

Nichols; Timber Press,1999 reprint; $37.50. The gardens at Chatsworth, by the Duchess ofDevonshire; Frances Lincoln, 1999; $50. Medieval herbals, by Minta Collins; University of Toronto Press, 1999; $35. [1]

Getting the Jump on Spring a seasonal tonic

Wintermay seem to have barely begun, butnow is the time all good gardeners begin to think about spring. And there s no better way to get mnto the mood than to attend some of the lectures and demonstrations at the fourth annual Getting the Jump on Spring, Sunday, February 20 from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. It will be an information-packed day, with gardening experts covering such topics as cacti and other succulents, daylilies, exotic houseplants, natural gardening, butterfly gardening, roses, orchids, hostas, bonsai and herbs. Bruce Scott will talk aboutthe growth ofTheGardens at CasaLoma, and Janet Davis and Liz Primeau will discuss The Gardens of France and their influence on modern garden design. The Master Gardeners will answer your questions at a special Help Desk, and vendors will be on hand to satisfy vour craving for garden-related items. And as n other years, you can rest your weary feet or nosh to your heart s content at the Garden Café on the Floral Hall. Admission is free, there are door prizes, as well as loot bags for the first 250 visitors.

Coming Events at The Civic Garden Centre

JANUARY

January 1

Happy New Year

The Civic Garden Centre is closed January 1

January 4

Winter Course Registration begins (for details, see page 21)

January 16

Ontario Rock Garden Society

Meeting 1:30 p.m. Speaker is Barrie Porteous. Topic: Alpines of the Italian Dolomites. Open to the public.

January 19

Edwards Lecture

7:30 p.m. Speaker is Arthur Beauregard, head horticulturist with the City ofToronto. Topic: New and Exciting Trends in Annuals. CGC members free. Non-members: $4 atthe door.

January 30

Rhododendron Society Annual meeting 2-4 p.m.

FEBRUARY

February 12, 13

Southern Ontario Orchid Society. Valentine s Orchid Show, 10 a.m.- 5 p.m. Seminars, a Help Desk, orchids to look at and buy. Adults: $6; children 12 and underfree.

February 16

Edwards Lecture

7:30 p.m. CGC board member Dugald Cameron s topic is Climbing Plants.

February 20

Getting the Jump on Spring 10:a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Our 4th Annual Horticultural Open House features lectures, seminars, demonstrations, displays and vendors. Admission free.

February 21

Ontario Rock Garden Society Meeting: 7:30 p.m. Speaker is Jim Jermyn. Topic: Growing Alpines. Open to the public.

CLASSIFIED ADS

Garden consulting, design and maintenance. Specializing in perennial beds, shade gardens and flowering shrubs. Ornamental tree and shrub pruning. Experienced, personal and affordable care for your garden. Carole Charsley (416) 4448254.

Wildflower and Birdwatching Tours. Point Pelee, Algonquin Park, Great Smokies, Vancouver Island, Turkey. For free Newsletter, call George Bryant at NATURAL HISTORY TOURS (416) 223-6922 or 1-800371-7779.

For sale: Canadian Wildflowers, by C.P.Traill. First edition, published in 1868. Ten coloured plates painted and lithographed by Agnes Fitzgibbon; $700 CDN. Call: (416) 9241732,

Trellis Shop takes inventory following the holiday closing

January 1 & 2

The Trellis Shop will also be closed from Monday, January 3, to Friday, January 7, to take inventory of its stock. Doors open again at noon Saturday, January 8.

Sheppard

Trellis - V27, No1 - Jan 2000

The Civic Garden Centre at Edwards Gardens

Who we are

What we offer

HOURS OF OPERATION

DIRECTORY

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

STAFF MEMBERS

ERRATA:

TRELLIS

Here's to the first year of a new century

Notes from the Corner Office

Volunteers are our strength

Sheridan Nurseries

The Gardeners 911

TorontoMasterGardenersmantheCGChotline

Famlhar faces at the CGC

MARJORIE MASON-HOGUE PERSONALLY INVITES YOU TO / THE MILLENNIUM GARDEN TOUR

The Pleasure Garden

MILNE HOUSE GARDEN CLUB MILLENNIUM FLOWER SHOW

EVOLVING IMAGES MAY 2000

PREVIEWPARTY& SHOW

FLOWER SHOWS

ENJOY OUR TEA ROOM & MARKET PLACE

Planning Committee Studies Tomorrow s Priorities

Wehavelookedatthefuture,anditisus

The Building

Expanding into the Garden

Horticultural Therapy

Bending to Please

Mistletoe Magic a success

Starting Seeds

GrOWing

The Seed Exchange 2000

2000 Seed Exchange - Order Form

DEADLINE:

New Faces at the CGC

Threeskilledwomenjoinourranks

EXCITING NEW TRENDS IN ANNUALS

Toric: CLIMBING PLANTS

WINTER COURSES 2000

* GARDENING COURSES* LANDSCAPING COURSES -

* ARTS & CRAFTS COURSES -

WINTER COURSES 2000

REGISTRATION BEGINS JANUARY 4

Landscaping Courses

How to Choose a Contractor

First Pond Workshop LON-B

Using Interlocking Stone LON-C g ?

Retaining Wall Construction LON-D

Gardening Courses

Plantscaping Your Garden PLSO1 %

GardenAccents

ACTO02

Growing Gesneriads

GES03

Designing a Small-Space Garden

SML04

Great Garden Escapes of the Deep South STHO5

Cultivating Cacti and Succulents

Gardens and Mansions of the Eastern Seaboard

Groundcovers

Seed-Starting Workshop SWP09

Woody Plantsfor the Homeowner WDY10

Successful Shade Gardening SHD11

Screen that Eyesore EYE12

PerennialsPlus PER13

NurseryKnow-How and the Name Game NUR14

Arts & Crafts Courses

Botanical Drawing: Beginner & Intermediate

Basketry Workshop

BAS16

Drawing & Painting Studio NOL17 %&

Instructor: Nola McConnan

Watercolour Painting: Beginner and Continuing

Elements ofPhotography

Tkenobo Ikebana: Japanese Flower Arranging 1IB20 Instructor: Shizuko Kadoguchi

The Instructors

Expert advice from the Master Gardeners

Gardening questions?