SqÀ-Iq«v
January-February 2012
• Vol 01 • Issue 04 • Pages 80
Travel and Beyond
\oe¯pcp¯nse \nd¡mgvNIÄ
Indrajith Sukumaran
A^v-Km³: `qanbnse ]gb kzÀKw
Muralee Thummarukudy
emkdnsâ ]Ånbnse Zpcql\mb ]mXncn
Santhosh George Kulangara
]m¼ns\ Xn¶p¶ \m«n Leela Menon
Heritage
I®qÀ ImgvN¡®v
MADAYIPPARA KANNUR FORT THEYYAM
k©mcnIsf hncp¶phnfn¨v XetÈcnbnse [ÀaSw. {]tem`\§Ä ]ckv]cw sImïpw sImSp¯pw ISepw Icbpw. Ahbv¡nSbn Hcn¡epw \ndw amdm¯ aebmfn a\kp t]msemcp ]¨¯pcp¯v
Dharmadam Thuruth Photo: Mahesh Maroli
Accommodation, Transfers, Two way Volvo tickets Delhi - Manali & SNOW POINT TOUR
Air Fare, Accommodation, Transfers, Two way Volvo tickets Delhi - Manali & SNOW POINT TOUR
Editorial
Inbox sdkvt]m¬kn_nÄ Sqdnkw SqÀIq«v amKknsâ Øncw hmb\¡mc\mWv Rm³. Hmtcm e¡¯nepw ]pXpa kq£n¡p¶Xv A`n\µ\mÀlw.kt´mjv tPmÀPv Ipf§cbpsS ]wàn amKkn\v apX¡q«mbncn¡pw. eoemtat\m³ FgpXp¶ bm{Xm\p`h§fpw \¶mIp¶pïv. sdkvt]m¬kn_nÄ Sqdnkw, ]c¼cmKX IeIÄ XpS§nbh t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ SqÀIq«nsâ {]hÀ¯\w amXrIm]camWv. kptcjv Fkv FdWmIpfw
\ãkz]v\§fpw ]pXpe£y§fpw th
\set¶m agsbt¶m DÅ A´c§Ä Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nse Sqdnkw taJe¡nsænepw bYmÀ° Sqdnkw kokWmWnt¸mÄ. kok¬ XpS§p¶Xnsâ Xnc¡pIÄ¡nSbn ]p¯cnbnse IÃpISnbmbn apÃs¸cnbmÀ. AWs]m«nbpw AÃmsXbpw Hgp Ip¶ shÅs¯ sNmÃnbpïmb XÀ¡¯n \\ ªpIpXnÀ¶p \n¡pIbmWv tIcf¯nse hnt\mZk©mc taJe. {Inkvakv ]pXphÀj Ime§ fn IhnsªmgpIpambncp¶ tX¡Snbpw aq¶mdpsam¶pw \ndªXpt]mepanÃ. kok¬ ap¶n¡ïv hnX¨sXÃmw sIm¿m\mImsX SqÀ Hm¸tdäÀamcpw tlm«epIfpw dntkmÀ«pIfpsams¡ ]mXnshůnembn. apÃs¸cnbmÀ {]iv\w tIcf¯nse SqÀ Hm¸tdäÀamÀ¡v \ÂInbXv Cc«{]lcamWv. Xangv \m«n \n¶v Ct§m«pÅ k©mcnIfpsS hchv ]mtS \ne¨t¸mÄ At§mt«t¡m AXp hgntbm DÅ bm{XIfpw sh«n¨pcp¡s¸«p. Nnehml\§Ä XIÀ¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. B`y´cSqdnkw hcpam\¯n I\¯ CSnhmWv CXphsc tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. ag¡p ap³]pÅ amk§fn Cu \ãw \nI¯m\mhptam F¶Xv Iïdntbïnbncn¡p¶p. apÃs¸cnbmdnsâ tImemle§Ä GXmïv Ah km\n¨Xpt]msebmWv. shSns¡«n\p tijapÅ Nne sNdpiÐ§Ä am{Xw AhnsSbpanhnsSbpsams¡ tIÄ¡mw. kacw hoïpw Nm¸m¯nepw ]cnkc{] tZi§fnepsams¡ HXp§p¶p. Hcp ]p¯³ Xmc¯nsâ DZb¯n\p tijw t]mÌÀ hoUntbm {]fb¯neqsS apÃs¸cnbmdns\¡pdn¨v tcmjw sImï tkmjy aoUnbbpw ASp¯ sI«pImgvNIfnte¡v Xncnªp. Uman\pw Xt±ihmknIÄ¡pw am{Xw amäanÃ. Hcp Imcyw sN¿p¶Xn\p ap³]v \qdph«w BtemNn¡Wsa¶p am{Xta Cubhkc¯n ]dbm\mhq. sImgnªp t]mb Hcp hÀj¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn ]pXnb e£y§fnte¡pÅ bm{X XpS§n¡gnªp. FÃmhÀ¡pw lrZbw \ndª ]pXphÕcmiwkIÄ.
hn\-b-N-{µ³ No^v FUn-äÀ
\qX\ Bibw Rm³ Zp_mbn tPmensN¿pIbmWv. \m«n \n¶pw Xncn¨ph¶ kplr¯v hgnbmWv at\mlcamb Cu amKkn³ ImWm\nSbmbXv. SqÀIq«v F¶ Iq«mbvasb¸änbpw AXnsâ e£y§sf¸änbpw sh_vsskän \n¶pw t^kv_p¡n \n¶pw a\Ênem ¡m\mbn. hncense®mhp¶ Zn\§fpsS Ah[n¡v \m«nse¯p¶ R§sft¸mepÅ {]hmknIÄ¡v SqdpIÄ ap³Iq«n ¹m³ sN¿m\pw aäpw SqÀIq«n AwKamIp¶XneqsS km[yamIpsa¶Xn kwibanÃ. Cu \qX\ Bib¯nsâ AWnbdbnepÅhÀ¡v BiwkIÄ sdPn tXmakv Zp_mbv
{Xnam\ t]PpIÄ ]pXnb e¡¯nepw {Xnam\t]PpIÄ {]Xo£n¨p. IWm¯Xn \ncmibpïv. ]Xnhpt]mse Nn{X§Ä anI¨ \nehmcw ]peÀ¯n. [\pjvtImSn icn¡pw hnjan¸n¨p. bm{Xmkw_Ônbmb amKkn \n kn\nam{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v AanX {]m[m\yw \ÂtIïXptïm F¶ Hcp kwibw _m¡n \n¡p¶p. kptamZvv I®qÀ
Excellent
The layout of Tourkoot is excellent. The contents are interesting. Provide some information on the accommodation facilities available in different destinations. Wishing the attempt all the success. Dr. P S Harikumar - Scientist CWRDM, Kozhikod
Fantastic
I was delighted to read your esteemed publication. The magazine is really worth reading and definitely worth preserving. it is fantastic .My best regards to one and all who work behind this unique publication. K Sreedharan Menoki - Manager Canara Bank, Currency chest ,Kozhikod
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January - February
2012 Managing Editor Vivek S Chief Editor Vinayachandran Editor Robin Koshy Administration Abdul Rehman Marketing & Circulation Govind R K Mob: 8089838865 Legal Advisor Adv. Saji T Design Tourkoot Design Desk Cover Photo Mahesh Maroli Printed at Anaswara Offset Pvt. Ltd. Perandoor Jn, Elamakkara, Cochin Editorial Office Parv Communication Thattekkad, Elanjeri Road Kadavanthra Kochi 682 020 Phone: 0484 2320051 Email: magazine@tourkoot.com tourkootmagazine@gmail.com Website: http://www.tourkoot.com Copyright © Tourkoot All rights reserved. Any reproduction electronic or otherwise, whole or in part, without prior written permission is prohibited Disclaimer Tourkoot contains news, views, opinions and facts of third party individuals and organizations. The magazine does not represent or endorse the accuracy of any advice statements or opinion published. The tourkoot team will not be held responsible for any damages or losses resulting from or caused by its content or any errors or any omissions in the content. Printed and published by Vivek S, 39/3503, Vaishnavam, Ravipuram Road, Cochin 682016. On behalf of P P Pradeesh, 1672(12/812) Puthan Veettil, 21, Palluruthi, Kochi 682006
Contents sX¿w
26 Folklore Dr. A. K. Nambiar
ImWm³ t]mImw
Icbp¶ agapdn¨ Nncnth\Â
46 Let’s Go Prathap Joseph
agtaL§fpsS tam´mbw 48 Muralee Thummarukudy
bp²¯m apJw XpS¡p¶ `qanbnse ]gb kzÀKw
January -February 2012
• Vol 01 • Issue 04 • Price 40 • Pages 80
35 Heritage Xavier J
amSmbn¸mdbpsS hÀ¯am\]pkvXIw 42 Indrajith Sukumaran
12 s]cnbmsd... s]cnbmsd... Prathap Joseph
20 tIm«bpw Ncn{XhmXnepw Vinayachandran
33
DucvI - mhÂ
Robin Koshy
46 ka{K Sqdnkw \bw A P Anil Kumar Tourism Minister
54 ImgvN¸Yw
Leela Menon
56 emkdnsâ ]Ånbnse Zpcql\mb ]m-Xncn Santhosh George Kulangara
\oe¯pcp¯nse \nd¡mgvNIÄ
s]bvXnd§nb 59 taLw aµmc§Ä Xavier J Saji Surendran
62 \nemshgpXnb kz˨IncoSw Juan Andres Crespo Naon
sXäm¯ 66 D¶w A\\yamb Imcy§Ä
Robin Koshy
68 XSmIw sImsïmcp IY Chandni Dossani
72 {Xn]pc
V D Harikumar
75 s^mt«m{K^n ]T\w Prathap Joseph
s]cnbmsd... s]cnbmsd... IcIsf IhÀs¶mgpIp¶ s]cnbmÀImew ]ïv. C¶hÄ HXp¡apÅ eÖmhXn. ImgvNkuµcy¯nsâ Ima\IfpÅ shÅns¡mepkpImcn
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
h
12
fscs¸s«¶v Xocpam\n¨ bm{Xbmbncp¶p. Zo]mhen¡v cïpZnhkwap³]v Fw.Pn. bqWnthgvknänbnse sset{_dnb\pw s^mt«m{Km^dpamb j_oÀ Xpd¡Â hnfn¡p¶pþ\msf tX¡Sn¡v hn«mtem...Ignª Iptd bm{XIÄ j_odn s\m¸ambncp¶p. ASp¯ bm{X tX¡Snbnte s¡¶v ap³t] Xocpam\n¨XpamWv. s]s«¶m temNn¨Xv agsb¡pdn¨mWv. Xpemag s]bvXpXoÀ¶p F¶v tXm¶n. ]ntä¶v aq¶paWntbmsS tIm«b¯v s{Sbn\nd§pt¼mÄ ]t£, ]pd¯nd§m³ ]äm¯ s]cpag. cïpaq¶pZnhks¯ sXfn¨¯n\ptijw XpemagbpsS sIm«n¡emiwt]mse Hcp ag. \\ª hkv{X§fpw _mKpIfpambn BsI NS¨v Ipafn _Ên Ibdnbncp¶p. CSn¨pXn§n BfpIÄ, \\ªpw ]pIªpw koäpIn«msXbpw BsI AkzØÀ. D´pw XÅpw sXdnhnfnbpw
]pebm«pw agbpw aªpambn cm{Xn F«paWntbmsS Ipafnbnse¯n. j_odnsâ kplr¯pw tX¡Snbnse t^mdÌv KmÀUpamb cmtPjv s]cnbmÀ ISphkt¦X ¯nsâ {]thi\IhmS¯n\ Sp¯pXs¶bpÅ Hcp tlm«en Xmakw ]dªpsh¨ncp¶p. Ipafn SuWnÂ\n¶v IhmS¯nte¡v cïpIntemaoäÀ, AhnsS\n¶v tX¡Sn¡v aq¶pIntemaoädpw. sshIpt¶cw BdpaWn¡v tKäSªm ]ns¶ cmhnse BdpaWnt¡ Xpd¡q. aªnsâ I«n IqSpXemsW¦n AXpNnet¸mÄ AcaWn¡qÀhsc sshInsb¶pw hcmw cmtPjv
]dªp. t_m«n§mWv e£ysa¦n ]peÀ¨bv ¡pt]mbn Iyq \n¡Ww. Ipd¨pIgnbpt¼mÄ Xnct¡dpw. cmhnse 7.30 \v BZyt_m«v ]pds¸Spw. ]ns¶ cïpaWn¡qÀ CShn«v sshIn«v 3.30 hsc. H¶caWn¡qdmWv t_m«n§nsâ ssZÀLyw. \qept]mse s]¿p¶ sNdpag. ]Xnª Xmf¯n I\¡p¶ aªv. A©paWns¡gpt¶äv NmbIpSn¡m\nd§pt¼mÄ ISphkt¦X¯nsâ IhmSw Xpd¡p¶XpwIm¯v sI«n¡nS¡p¶ hml\§Ä. ssIIÄ Npcp«n s\t©mSptNÀ¯pw ]ÃpIq«nbnSn¡p¶Xv \nÀ¯m³ ]Wns¸«pw k©mcnIÄ. IqSpXepw Zo]mhen BtLmjn ¡ms\¯nb D¯tc´y¡mÀ. Hä\n¸n\v cïpNmbIpSn¨p, aq¶masXm¶ns\¡pdn¨v Nn´n¨v ]n·mdn. agamdtWsb¶v {]mÀYn¨v Xncn¨pIbdn, XWp¯ XotImcn Xebnsemgn¨v ]pd¯nd§n. BdpaWn¡pXs¶ tKän\pap¶n Øm\w]nSn¨p.
LET’S GO THEKKADY
Text & Photos: Prathap Joseph
How to Reach
Thekkady is located just 4 km away from Kumaly Town in Idukki District. Kumaly is a border town between Kerala and Tamilnadu. Disatance chart Kochi - 190 Km Kottyam -114 Km Madurai -120 Km Nearest Airport Madurai - 140 Km Nedumbassery - 185 Km Nearest Railway station Kottyam -114 Km For accomodation and other details, contact Tourkoot Travel Helpline on 9946443997, 0484 2320051 Mail: tours.tourkoot@gmail.com
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Let’s Go
13
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
14
hïnbn h¶hscms¡ ]n¶mse ]n¶mse. ImÂ\S¡mcmbn BcpanÃ. Imenepw ssI¿nepw \ndsb hÀWNn{X§Ä ]Xn¸n¨v ssk¡n tfmSn¨ph¶ cïv hntZikpµcnIÄ am{Xw Hc ]qÀhX. 6.15 HmsS tKäv Xpd¶Xpw hml\ §fpsS Hcp Iq«s¸mcn¨nÂ. Ccp«v ]qÀWambpw amdnbn«nÃ. CSbv¡v Nne hgnhnf¡pIfpsSbpw hml\§fpsSbpw shfn¨¯n Nn{X§sf Sp¡m³ t\m¡n, \¶mbnÃ. tX¡Snbnse¯nbt¸mÄ 7.30 Ignªn cps¶¦nepw BZyt_m«pIÄ ]pd¸«ncp¶nÃ. t_m«n§n\v ]pds¸Sp¶ k©mcnIfpsS I®n agtbbpw aªnt\bpw Iqkm¯ Bthiw. BZyt_m«pIfn CSwIn«m¯hcpsS Iyq hfsc \oïXmbncp¶p. B Iyqhnsâ]n¶n CSw ]nSn¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v Nn´nt¡ï t]mepw Bhiyapïmbncp¶nÃ. BfpIfpsS acW¸m¨nens\ Ipäs¸Sp¯m\mhnÃ. Ipd¨v hntZinIÄ {S¡n§n\pÅ jq [cn¡p¶Xp Iït¸mgmWv shdpsX Imensem¶pt\m¡nbXv. càip²oIcW¯nteÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ ]Xn\ t©mfw A«IÄ. agamdnbXpw Ipc§·mcpsS Iq«t¯msS bpÅ hchpXpS§n. Imâo\nencp¶v `£WwIgn¡p¶hcnÂ\n¶v BZyw AhÀ \ ÂIp¶Xv I¼nbngIÄ¡nSbneqsS am\yambn kzoIcn¡pI, Fs´¦nepw taSn¨psImïmWv AhÀ ]pd¯nd§p¶sX¦n Iq«t¯msSh¶v Aam\yambn ]nSn¨phm§pI CXmbncp¶p Ipc§·mcpsS coXn.
hïnbn h¶hscms¡ ]n¶mse ]n¶mse. ImÂ\S¡mcmbn Bcp anÃ. Imenepw ssI¿nepw \ndsb hÀWNn{X§Ä ]Xn¸n¨v ssk¡n tfmSn¨ph¶ cïv hntZikpµcnIÄ am{Xw Hc]qÀhX
LET’S GO THEKKADY
'Don't feed monkeys' F¶ t_mÀUv ]ebnS¯papïmbncps¶¦nepw t_m«pIm¯v t_mdSn¨p\n¡p ¶hÀ¡v thtd hgnbpïmbncp¶nÃ. _nkvIäpw tNmt¢äpw ¹mÌn¡pw am{Xw Ign¨pPohn¡p¶ Ipc§·mcpsS AhØsb¡pdn¨v klX]n¡pItb \nhr¯nbpÅq. cïmwZn\hpw cmhnse agbmhÀ ¯n¨p. Iyqhn A[nIkabw \n¡msXXs¶ 11.30 sâ t_m«n\v Sn¡äpIn«n. t_m«pIm¯p\n¡p t¼mÄ henb k©n\ndsb Acnbpw ]¨¡dnIfpambn \n¡p¶ KmÀUpamcnsemcmsf ]cnNbs¸«p. BgvNbnsemcn¡emWv KmÀUpamscbpw hm¨ÀamscbpwsImïv {]tXyIt_m«p ]pds¸SpI. Hmtcmcp¯scbpw AhchcpsS Øm\§fn Cd¡nhn«v Ignª HcmgvNbmbn GIm´hmka \pjvTn¡p¶htcbpwsImïv Xncns¨¯pw. t_m«nd§p¶nS¯p \n¶v Znhk§tfmfw k©cn¡Ww ]ecpsSbpw t]mÌnse¯m³. {]XnIqekmlNcy§fn t]mÌnse¯m³ IgnbmsX Xncn¨p t]mcp¶ kµÀ`hpw Npcp¡aÃ. samss_en\v sdbv©nÃm¯nS ¯pÅhcmWv IqSpX IjvSs¸SpI. HcmgvN Ignbpt¼mtg¡pw a\pjy i_vZw tIÄ¡m³ sImXn¨pt]mIpw. 777 N.In.ao. hnkvXrXnbn hym]n¨pInS¡p¶XmWv s]cnbmÀ h\yPohn kt¦Xw. 1978 emWv ISph kwc£WtI{µambn {]Jym]n¨Xv. 26 N.In.ao. hnkvXrXnbpÅXmWv tX¡Sn XSmIw. s]cnbmdnse PewXs¶bmWv Cu Ir{XnaPemib¯nepÅXv. FÃmhÀ¡pw ImtWïXv ISphtbbmbncp¶p. koäps_ än\I¯pw Bthi¯n\v Hcp Ipdhp apïmbncp¶nÃ. A[nIZqcwt]mIpw ap¼pXs¶ Hcm\¡q«w {]Xy£s¸«p. sN½®n ]pXª ]Xn\©n\ Sp¯m\IÄ. t_m«nsâ i_vZwtI«Xpw ]ebnS¯mbn NnXdn\n¶h Hcp Iq«ambn. AI¶pt]mIpt´mdpw hoïpw NnXdn. A[nIZqcw t]mIpwap³t] XSmI¯nse Gähpw at\mlcamb CSsa¯n. Hcp]mSptX¡Sn¨n{X§fn \mw Iïp]cnNbn¨ Øew. IpänIpänbmbn \n¡p¶ ac§Ä, AhbpsS \ngepIÄ, t_m«nsâ Hmf¯n Hcp kÀdnbenÌnIv Nn{Xw t]mse. Imad ¢n¡psN¿m³ ad¶pt]mIp¶ A]qÀh\nanjw.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Let’s Go
15
Let’s Go
Text & Photos: Prathap Joseph
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Hmtcmcp¯scbpw AhchcpsS Øm\§ fn Cd¡nhn«v Ignª HcmgvNbmbn GIm´hmka\pjvTn¡p¶htcbpwsImïv Xncns¨¯pw. t_m«nd§p¶nS¯p\n¶v Znhk§tfmfw k©cn¡Ww ]ecpsS bpw t]mÌnse¯m³. samss_en\v sdbv©nÃm¯nS¯pÅhcmWv IqSpX IjvSs¸SpI. HcmgvN Ignbpt¼mtg¡pw a\pjyi_vZw tIÄ¡m³ sImXn¨pt]mIpw
16
]pÂtaSpIfn Im«pt]m¯pIfpw ]¶nIfpw Ie am\pIfpw, XSmI¯nse AØnam{Xamb ac§fn \oÀ¡m¡Ifpw \m\mPmXn t]cdnbm¸£nIfpw, N§mS¯n Nm¡psI«pIfpambn ao³]nSp¯¡mÀ, aªp]mfnIÄ¡nSbn apÃs¸cnbmÀ Umapw AXnsâ t__n Umapw. Xncn¨phcps¼mgpw B\¡q«w AhnsS¯s¶ bpïmbncp¶p, ]t£ F®wIpdhmbncps¶¶pam{Xw. Häbvs¡mcm\ `bmi¦ItfXpanÃmsX shÅwIpSn¡p¶p. Sn.F³.F.s]cpamfnsâ s]cnbmdnÂ\n¶pXs¶
]IÀ¯nb {]ikvXamb Nn{Xw HmÀah¶p, AtX sNcnhv, AXpt]msemcm\þIS¶pt]mb hÀj§Ä¡pw shÅs¡«n AenªptNÀ¶ ac¡pänIÄ¡pw am{Xw A´cw. XSmI¡cbn Xncn¨nd§pt¼mÄ t_m«n§n\pt]mb _Ôp¡sf Im¯ncn¡p¶ Xangv Z¼XnIsf Iïp. X\n {KmaoWsc¶v tXm¶n¡p¶ thjhpw {]IrXhpw. Im¯ncn¸nsâ ImTn\ywsImïmhWw AhcpsS apJ¯v hÃms¯mcp `mhw \ngen¨ncp¶p. C¶o Ipdns¸gpXpt¼mÄ shÅs¸m¡ `oXn¡pw shÅwIn«m`oXn¡panSbn Ignbp¶ cïpP\XIsf HmÀan¡mXncp¶m AXv ISp¯ A\oXnbmIpw. `qI¼¯n\pw `qhcĨbv¡panSbn F¶pw B `oXnsb hymJym\n¡mw. \ne\n¸pw AXnPoh\ hpw FÃmhÀ¡pw {][m\amWv, XangÀs¡¶t]mse aebmfn¡pw, a\pjyÀs¡¶t]mse arK§Ä¡pw ac§Ä¡pw. AtX¡pdn¨v t_m[yapïmbncps¶¦n ]ckv]capÅ shÃphnfnIÄ¡pw It¿ä§Ä¡pw ]Icw Iptd¡qSn ]cnØnXn kulmÀZ]camb Nn´IÄ cq]s¸Spambncp¶p.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
I®qÀ ImgvN¡®v
18
Photo : Mahesh Maroli
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
]m
Sn¸XnªXnt\¡mÄ C\nbpw ]dbm¯ IYIfmWv Gsdbpw. I®qÀ tIcf¯nsâ Xs¶ ZnimkqNn. cm{ãob kmaqly kmwkvImcnI cwK§fn I®qcnsâ ap{Zbpïv. Ncn{Xhpw ss]XrIhpw sFXnlyhpw Xncbp¶hÀ¡pÅ h³IY¡q«mWv Cu hS¡³ ae_mÀ. ImÂ]´pIfn s\t©änb ]gbImes¯ ssaXm\§fpsS \mSn\nt¸mÄ ]pXp hntijWw "XdnIfpsSbpw XndIfpsS bpw \mSv'. XdnIÄ Gdnb]¦pw \nÝeambns¡mïncn¡p¶ I®qcn ]s£ XndIÄ ImWm³ AXnÀ¯nIÄ Xmïnbpw P\¡q«sa¯p¶p. cm{ãob t]mcm«§fpsSbpw XymK¯nsâbpw kl\¯nsâbpw henb A[ymb§fpÅt¸mgpw kulrZw Bthit¯msS s\t©Â¡p¶ a®v. BXnYyacymZbpsS DujvafX¡v I®qÀ t]mse asämcp \mSnÃ. hyXykvX cpNn¡q«pIfpsS hn`h kar²nsImïv s]cpabpÅ `£W kwkvImc¯nsâ IqSn ]pXpaIÄ I®qcn \n¶pw tIcfw am{Xaà A´ÀtZiob cwKhpw IqSn Gäphm§p¶p. tIcfs¯ t_¡dna[pcw sImïv kpJn¸n¡p¶ A¸¡qSpIfpsS Ncn{Xw Cu \mSn\pam{Xw kz´w. Xo£vWamb `ànbptSbpw iàamb bpànbpsSbpw t_m[yapÅ Cu Nph¶ a®v sX¿t¡me§fpsS Ifnbc§mWv. tIme§fpsS Ncn{Xat\zjn¨v t]mIpt¼mÄ P·§Ä IS¶p t]mIp¶Xdnbnsöv ChnSs¯ ]ga¡mÀ ]dbp¶p. tIcfw hmWXpw C\n hmgm\ncn¡p¶Xpamb FÃm cm{ãob¸mÀ«nIfpsSbpw AhbpsS t\XrXz§fpsSbpw h³ k©bamWv I®qÀ. hS¡³ ]m«pIfnse hotcXnlmk§fpsS hmįe ]mInb ]ucpjKmYIÄ ]dbp¶p ChnSs¯ a®v. sabvhg¡w sImïpw Btbm[\ ]mShw sImïpw ImgvN¡msc hnkvabwsImÅn¡p¶ IfcnIÄ ChnsS Ct¸mgpw kPohw. kvt\ln¨pw hnizkn¨pw X\Xmb Hcp kmwkvImcnI Ncn{Xhpw am\pjnI`qanIbpapÅ I®qÀ ]dªmepw ]dªmepw Xocm¯ A[ymb§Ä _m¡n hbv¡p¶p. I®qÀ tIcf¯nsâ Xs¶ I®mWv. Hcp XpÅnbn ISenc¼w tIÄ¡pwt]mse hen sbmcp shfn¨¯nsâ t\À¯ s]m«pIfmbn am{Xw NneXv...
19
Heritage
Text : Vinayachandran Photos: Praveen Lava
tIm«bpw Ncn{XhmXnepw A\y\m«n \n¶pw h¶h\v BXnYyacymZbpsS t]cn ImepIp¯m³ k³a\Êv ImWn¨t¸mÄ cmPyw Xs¶ \ãs¸« Zpc´¯nsâbpw ZpcnX¯nsâbpw IZ\IY Cu tIm«bpsS Hmtcm Xcnbnepapïv
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
How to Reach
St. Angelo’s Fort is located 3 km away from Kannur Town on the shores of Arabian Sea. Kannur is well connected with Karnataka and Tamil Nadu by Road and Rail. Free Entry: every day 8 AM to 6 PM
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For accomodation and other details, contact Tourkoot Junction, Kannur : 9544800309 Tourkoot Travel Helpline : 9946443997 Mail: tours.tourkoot@gmail.com
Disatance chart - Kannur Kozhikod - 93 Km Kochi -317 Km Mangalore -170 Km Banglore -324 Km Mysore - 182 Km Coimbatore - 274 Km Nearest Airport : Kozhikode : 120 Km Nearest Railway station : Kannur : 3 Km
HERITAGE KANNUR FORT
A{X Kuchw tXm¶nbXpanÃ. ]t£ Ct¸mÄ...Npäpw au\ambn InS¡p¶ Ncn{X¯nsâ A«nIfn \n¶v ]gbImew H¯ncn hnfn¨p ]dbp¶psï¶v DÅmse Adnªp. tIm«sb¡pdn¨v hmbn¨Xpw AdnªXpsams¡ Xosc \nkmcw. Hcp h³aebpsS Xmgvhmcw t]mepw Adnbm¯Xpt]mse. C´y hntZinIÄ IogS¡nb h©\bpsS BZy\m¼pIÄ aqSn¸pX¨v InS¡p¶Xnsem¶mWv Cu B©tem tIm«bpw. A\y\m«n \n¶pw h¶h\v BXnYyacymZbpsS t]cn ImepIp¯m³ k³a\Êv ImWn¨t¸mÄ cmPyw Xs¶ \ãs¸« Zpc´¯nsâbpw ZpcnX¯nsâbpw IZ\IY Cu tIm«bpsS Hmtcm Xcnbnepapïv. ]s£ AsXÃmw Bcp ]dªpXcpw. I¸eïn sImdn¨v sFkv{Ioapw \pWªv shdpsX Npän¯ncnªpt]mbm Cu tIm« Xs¶ i]n¡pw. A§s\bmWv kXys\ IïXv. BZyw A{Xbvs¡m¶pw tXm¶nbnÃ. IYbpw Ncn{Xhpw ]dªpXpS§nbt¸mÄ kXy³ Bscms¡tbm Bbn. AXv hgnsb ]dbmw. kXy³ ]dª kXykÔamb Ncn{X¯neqsS...
hmkvtImUKmabpw Im¸mSpw t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ \nÀ½n¨ I®qcnse skâ v B©tem tIm« 500 hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n¡gnªp. hmkvtImUKmabpsS t\XrXz¯n skâ v K{_ntbÂ, skâ v dmt^Â, s_dntbm, Hcp Nc¡p I¸Â F¶o \mep I¸epIfnembn 170 t]cS§p¶ kwLw 1497 Ppembv amkw 8-þmw XobXn t]mÀ¨pKensâ XeØm\amb enkv_Wn\ Sp¯pÅ s_ew XpdapJ¯p\n¶pw tImgnt¡mt«¡v bm{X ]pds¸«p. ]¯pamks¯ bm{X¡p tijw 1498 sabv 21 \v Im¸mSn\p ]Snªmdv ]pdwISen aq¶pI¸epIÄ F¯n \¦qcan«p.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
tIm
«bpw InS§pw henb ssaXm\§fpsams¡ tNÀ¶XpIqSnbmWv I®qÀ Ncn{Xw. Hcp tIm«¡pXs¶ A{Xt¯mfw henb IY]dbm\pïv. I®qsc¶p tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ I®qÀ tIm«bpw IqsS hcpw. AXv tI«ptI«v DÅn Hcp IuXpIt¡m« hfÀ¶t¸mÄ Ccn¡s¸mdpXnbnÃmXmbn. C\n tIm« Iïn«pXs¶ Imcyw. A§s\bmWv hoWpIn«nb Hgnhn asäm¶ptamÀ¡msX I®qtc¡v sh¨v]nSn¨Xv. skâ v B©tem tIm« \n¡p¶ `qan¡Ise ImseSp¯v h¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ Ipät_m[w tXm¶n. PnÚmktbmsSbmsW¦nepw ]ïv tIm«¡Y tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ DÅnsemcp emLhapïmbncp¶p. bm{X ]pds¸«t¸mgpw
skâv B-©-tem-kv tIm«
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Heritage
Text : Vinayachandran Photos: Praveen Lava
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
kmaqXncnbpsS ssk\ys¯bpw ISÂs¡mÅ¡mscbpw `b¶ Kmabpw kwLhpw Icbv¡nd§nbnÃ. Pmthm B\kv F¶p t]cmb Hcp ASnasb sNdnsbmcp tXmWnbn Icbnse ØnXnKXnIÄ a\Ênem¡m\ mbn Kma Ab¨p. At±lw I¸¡Shv (Im¸mSv) Cd§n. Ipg¸sam¶pansöp a\Ênem¡n XncnsI I¸ente¡v t]mbn. ]n¶oSv \nt¡mfmkv tKmbnÂtlm F¶ Hm^okÀ I¸¡Shn Cd§nb tijw kmaqXncnbpsS sIm«mc¯nte¡v t]mbn. \nt¡mfmkv tKmbnÂtlmhnsâ IqsS kmaqXncn Hcp ZqXs\ ]dªb¨p. Ccphcpw KmabpsS I¸en F¯n. sIm«mc¯n \n¶p e`n¨ \nÀt±i{]Imcw I¸Â hSt¡m«v Xncn¨phn«p. sImbnemïn¡Sp¯v ]´emb\n sImÃw XpdapJ¯v ASp¸n¨p. ]´emb\n sImÃw XpdapJ¯nd§nb Kmabpw aäv 13 t]cpw kmaqXncnbpsS ssk\y¯nsâ AI¼SntbmsS sIm«mc¯nse¯n. Kmabpw kmaqXncn bpw NÀ¨ \S¯n. cmPmhv I¨hS¯n\v k½Xn¨psh¦nepw I¨hS Ip¯I¡mcmbncp¶ Ad_nIfpsS FXnÀ¸paqew Kmabpw kwLhpw I®qcnse¯n. tIme¯ncn cmPmhnsâ A\paXn tbmsS I®qcn \n¶v I¨hSw Bcw`n¨ tijw t]mÀ¨pKente¡v Xncn¨p.
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t]mcm« \mfpIÄ Kmasb¯pSÀ¶v s]t{Um BÂhmcokv I{_mfnsâ t\XrXz¯n asämcp t]mÀ¨pKokv kwLw iàamb ssk\nI kÖoIcW§fpambn 1500þ tImgnt¡ms«¯n. kmaqXncnbpsS ssk\yhpw t]mÀ¨pKokpImcpw tImgnt¡m«v Gäpap«n. 650 t]À sImÃs¸«p. tijw sIm¨n bnse¯nb t]mÀ¨pKokv I¸epIfn kpKÔ hyRvP\§Ä Ibänbtijw I®qcnse¯n. I{_mfnsâ I¸en tIme¯ncn Xsâ Hcp Aw_mknUsd t]mÀ¨pK cmPmhn\Spt¯¡b¨p. 1501þ Pmthm U t\mhbpsS t\XrXz¯n \mep I¸epIÄ I®qcnse¯n. tIme¯ncn cmPmhnsâ A\paXntbmsS I¸enepïmbncp¶ km[\§Ä I®qcn Cd¡nh¨v AhnsSsbmcp I¨hStI{µw Bcw`n¨p. km[\§Ä kq£n¡m³ tIme¯ncn t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ¡v ]mïnIime ]WnXp sImSp¯p. tKm¬Item tKmakv s^tccbv¡m bncp¶p I¨hStI{µ¯nsâ NpaXe. KmabpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ asämcp t]mÀ¨pKokv kwLw tIcf¯nte¡v ]pds¸«p. hcp¶ hgnbn Ggnaebv¡Sp¯ph¨v tImgnt¡m«pImcpsS "sadn' F¶ I¸Â ]oc¦nshSnsh¨p ISen ap¡n. AXnepïmbncp¶ 680 t]sc sIm¶n«mWv Kmabpw kwLhpw I®qcnse¯nbXv. I®qcnse ]mïnIimebv¡v Npäpw aXnepsI«n Xm¡menI tIm« \nÀ½n¨p. I¸en \n¶v Bbp[§fpw shSnt¡m¸pIfpw ChnsS Cd¡nh¨p. 200 t]mÀ¨pKokv ssk\nIÀ tIm«bv¡v Imh \n¶p. 1503þ tUm¬ {^m³knkvtIm Un AÂ_p¡À ¡nsâ t\XrXz¯n asämcp t]mÀ¨pKokv kwLw BdpI¸epIfnembn I®qcnse¯n. ]n¶oSv sIm¨nbn t]mbn AhnsS Xm¡menI tIm« \nÀ½n¨v I®qcnse¯nbtijw t]mÀ¨pKente¡v Xncn¨p. XpSÀ¶v 1504þ skmckv Un sa\Ênsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ kwLw I®qcnse¯n. 1505þ C´ybnse H¶mas¯ t]mÀ¨pKokv ssht{kmbnbmbn \nbanX \mb tUm¬ {^m³knkvtIm Un AÂtaU bpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ kwLw I®qcnse¯n. tIme¯ncnbpsS A\paXntbmsS AÂtaU 1505 HtÎm_À 23w XobXn I®qÀ tIm«bpsS Xd¡Ãn«p. A¶pXs¶ \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcw`n¨p. tIm«bpsS ]Wn \S¶psImïncnt¡ 1506þ tImgnt¡m«p \n¶pw kmaqXncnbpsS ssk\yhpw Ad_nIfpw kwbpàambn 210 I¸Â, t_m«v, tXmWnIfnembn F¯n. I¸en hmÄ, ]cnN, Ip´w XpS§nb Bbp[§tf´nb 4000 Hmfw ssk\nIcpïmbncp¶p.I¸en \n¶pw B{IaWw Bcw`n¨ DSs\ t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ \S¯nb ]oc¦n B{IaW¯n kmaqXncnbpsS I¸epIfpw t_m«pIfpw ap§n. aqhmbnct¯mfw ssk\nIÀ sImÃs¸«p.
H¶mIp¶ tIme¯ncnbpw kmaqXncnbpw AtXmsS I®qcnse tIme¯ncn cmPmhpw t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ¡v FXncmbn. 1507 G{]n 27 apX BKkvXv 27 hsc kmaqXncnbpsSbpw
HERITAGE KANNUR FORT t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ Xn-cn¨p-t]m-Ip¶p \oï 158 hÀjw ssIhiw h¨ I®qÀ tIm« 1663 ^n{_ hcn 15þmw XobXn U¨pImÀ ]nSns¨Sp¯tXmsS t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ I®qcn \n¶pw Xncn¨p t]mbn. tIm«bnse U¨v Iam³UÀ hm³ UoUv Bbncp¶p. Um\nb tPm¬ InPvkn\mbncp¶p hym]mcime bpsS NpaXe. 200 ]«mf¡mcmbncp¶p tIm«¡v Imh \n¶ncp¶Xv. 1680þ U¨pImÀ tIm« s]mfn¨v sNdpXm¡n. 110 hÀjw U¨pImcpsS \nb{´W¯nembncp¶ tIm« 1772þ Hcp e£w cq]bv¡v I®qcnse Ad¡Â cmPmhn\p hnäp.
Sn¸phnsâ hchv 1782 Pq¬ 16\v henb ssk\yhpambn Sn¸p kp¯m³ ae_mdnse¯n. 1783þ XetÈ cnbn \n¶pÅ Cw¥ojv ssk\yw tIm« ]nSns¨Sps¯¦nepw \mepamk¯n\p tijw Sn¸phnsâ ssk\yhpw Cw¥ojpImcpw X½n \S¯nb NÀ¨bvs¡mSphn Ad¡en\p XncnsI \ÂIn. 1790þ hoïpw Cw¥ojv ssk\yw tIm« B{Ian¨p. Sn¸p kp¯m \pw ssk\yhpw Ad¡ensâ klmb¯ns\¯nsb¦nepw Ahkm\w 1790 Unkw_À 17þmw XobXn {_n«ojv P\d B_À t{Imw_nbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ Cw¥ojv ssk\yw tIm« ]nSns¨Sp¯p. 1947 hsc Cw¥ojpImÀ ssIhiw h¨ tIm« Ct¸mÄ tI{µ ]pcmhkvXp hIp¸nsâ \nb{´W ¯nemWv. \qämïpIÄ ]g¡apÅ ]«mf _mc¡pIfpw Nm¸epw Pbnepw IpXncmebhpw sseäv lukpw U¨p`mjbnepÅ inem^eIhpw tIm«bnse {][m\ BIÀjW§fmWv. cmhnse 8 aWnapX sshIpt¶cw 6 aWnhscbmWv kµÀi\ kabw. {]thi\w kuP\yw.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
tIme¯ncnbpsSbpw kwbpà ssk\yw tIm« D]tcm[n¨p. C´ybnse cïmas¯ t]mÀ¨pKokv ssht{kmbnbmbn 1508þ F¯nb AÂ_p¡À¡ns\ t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ Xs¶ tIm«bn 8 amkw XShnen«p. PbnÂtamNnX \mb AÂ_p¡À¡v ssk\nI t\XrXzw GsäSp¯p. 1510 HtÎm_À 3þmw XobXn AÂ_p¡À¡nsâ t\XrXz¯n 1700 ssk\nIcpambn tKmh ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ I®qÀ tIm«bn \n¶pw ]pds¸«p. t]mÀ¨pKokpImcpambn i{XpXbnembncp¶ Ad¡Â cmPmhnsâ ssk\nIta[mhnbmbncp¶ _enb lÊs\ 1525þ I®qÀ tIm«bn h¨v Xq¡nteän. 1545þ \S¶ bp²¯n Ad¡Â cmPmhv sImÃs¸«p. bp²¯n 24 I¸epIÄ XIÀ¡s¸SpIbpw GXmïv 2000 t]À sImÃs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. kmaqXncnbpsS \mhnI ssk\yXeh\mbncp¶ Ipªmen acbv¡msc t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ tKmhbn sImïpt]mbn XShnen« tijw Xq¡ns¡m¶p. Xesh«nsbSp¯v D¸nen«v DW¡n I®qÀ tIm«bn sImïph¶v apf¦men \nÀ¯n {]ZÀin¸n¨p.
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skâv B©tem tIm«bpw Nne kXymt\zjW§fpw
]o
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
c¦nbpïIÄ sXmSp¯phn«pw Gäphm§nbpw kp\manbS¡apÅ {]IrXnt£m`§sf AXnPohn¨pw A©p \qämïpIfmbn Ad_n¡Sensâ Xoc¯v XebpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶ I®qcnse skâ v B©tem tIm«bpw tIm«bpsS Ncn{XsagpXnb kXy³ F¶ t]meokpImc\pw ]ckv]c ]qcIamb Ncn{XkXyw. kXy³ tIm«bpsS Ncn{XImc \mbt¸mÄ tIm« Xsâ Imh¡mcs\ Ncn{XImc\m¡n amän. hyXykvX\mb Hcp Imh¡mc³ Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKambns¡mïncn¡p¶ A]qÀÆX t\cn«dnbm³ I®qÀ skâ v B©tem tIm«bnte¡v t]mhpI. kµÀiIcpsS kwc£W¯n\pthïn Sqdnkw t]meokmbn \nbanX \mbtijw Ncn{X KthjI\pw Fgp¯pImc\pw SqdnÌv ssKUpsams¡bmbnamdnb kXys\ AhnsS t\cn«v ImWmw. tIm«bn Uyq«n Bcw`n¨XpapX Ncn{X]T\w XpS§nb kXy³ FgpXn {]kn²oIcn¨ ]pkvXI§fpsS F®w aq¶v. Npäpw Adnbm³ Fs´ms¡tbm clky§Ä Dd§n¡nS¡p¶p. tI«dnª hkvXpXIÄ ]eXpw sXäpw
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A]qÀ®hpamsW¶ Xncn¨dnhmWv kXys\¶ t]meokpImcs\ Ncn{XhnZymÀ°nbm¡n amänbXv. clky§fpsS NpcpfpIÄ Agns¨Sp¯pw Adnhnsâ hmXmb\§Ä Hs¶m¶mbn Xpd¶pw AdnhpIÄ kµÀiIcpambn ]¦ph¨pw \nch[n t]mcm«§fpsS IY ]dbp¶ tIm«¡pÅn Hcp t]meokpImc³ ]Þn X\mbn. kµÀiIÀ¡v kplr¯pw hgnIm«nbpambn. inem^eI§fpsS s]mcp
fpIÄ tXSnbpw sI«p]nWªpInS¡p¶ Ncn{X¯nsâ \qengIÄ thÀs]Sp¯nbpw Hcp ImeL«¯nsâ Adnbs¸Sm¯ Ncn{XamWv kXysâ IqÀ½Xbn sXfnªph¶Xv. I®qÀ tIm«bnepÅ Hcp inem^eI¯nse AÚmXambn¡nS¶ncp¶ enJnX§fpsS AÀ°w s]mXpP\§Ä¡pap³]n Xpd¶p Im«nbtXmsSbmWv Sqdnkw t]meokv kXy³ {it²b\mhp¶Xv. ]pcmX\ U¨v en]nIfn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncp¶Xv tIm«bpsS NmÀPpïmbncp¶ Iam³Uânsâ `mcysbbpw cïp Ip«nIsfbpw acWtijw AS¡w sNbvXXnsâ hnhc§fmbncp¶p. Cu shfns¸Sp¯temsS Gsd¡me§fmbn \ne \n¶ncp¶ tIm«¡pÅnse \n[nsb Ipdn¨pw aäpapÅ ]e sI«pIYIÄ¡pw Ahkm\ambn. ]n¶oSv Xsâ tPmentbmsSm¸w e`yamb coXnbnsems¡ Ncn{XhkvXpXIÄ tiJcn¡p¶Xv kXysâ ]Xnhmbn. At\zjW§Ä hntZi kÀhIem imeIÄ hsc \oïp. 2007 "hmkvtIm U Kmabpw Ncn{X¯nse ImWm¸pd§fpw' F¶ BZy]pkvXIw I®qcnse ssIcfn _pIvkv {]kn²oIcn¨p. BZy ]Xn¸v H¶camkw sImïv hnäpXoÀ¶Xpw Ncn{Xambn. \mÂ]Xv A²ymb§fpÅ Cu ]pkvXI¯nse H¶mw A²ymbw hmkvtIm U Kmabv¡v ap³t] tIcf¯nse¯nb s]tdm Un tImhnÂtlm F¶ t]mÀ¨pKokpImcs\¡pdn¨mWv. hmkvtIm U Kma I¸end§nbXv Im¸mSà F¶XmWv {it²bamb Bdma[ymbw. Xe apdIfmbn ]Tn¨phcp¶ Ncn{X]mT§Ä¡v sXfnhpIfpsS ]n³_e¯n Xncp¯mhpIbmWv \nch[n ImWm¸pd§fpÅ Cu ]pkvXIw. 2010þ I®qcnsâ Ncn{Xw, Sqdnkw XpS§nb hnjb§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨psImïv "I®qcv ImWm³ Adnbm³' F¶ ]pkvXIhpw BZy]pkvXI¯nsâ Cw¥ojv ]Xn¸mb "Vasco da Gama and the unknown facts of history' bpw {]kn²oIcn¨p. tIcf Ncn{X¯n\pw sldntäPv Sqdnk¯n\pw D]Imc{]Zamb \nch[n hnhc§Ä AS§nb Cu ]pkvXIw Ncn{X IpXpInIÄ¡v Hcp apX¡q«mWv. kXy³ FS¡mSv F¶ XqenIm \ma¯n FgpXp¶ AtZl¯ntâXmbn \nch[n teJ\§fpw {]kn²oIcn¨n«pïv. kµÀiIÀ¡p \ÂIm\mbn At±lw X¿mdm¡nb Ipdn¸pIÄ Nn«s¸Sp¯n {]kn²oIcn¨ ]pkvXI§fn H¶nsâ Ggv FUnj\pIÄ X¿mdm¡n¡gnªp. I®qÀ tIm«bnse¯p¶ hntZinIfS¡apÅ kµÀiIÀ¡pw ]T\ kwL§Ä¡pw tIm«bnse ac¨ph«n \n¶v kXy³ \ÂIp¶ hniZoIcW¢mÊn ImtXmÀ¡m³ \ntXy\ \nch[ns¸sc¯p¶p. AtXmsSm¸w kvIqfpIfnepw tImtfPpIfnepw Ncn{Xskan\mdp Ifn apJy{]`mjI\mbpw kXy³ t]mImdpïv. HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nepÅ BßmÀ°Xbpw hninjvS tkh\hpw ]cnKWn¨v anI¨ Sqdnkw t]meokn\pÅ kwØm\ Khs×ânsâ Sqdnkw AhmÀUv aq¶p XhW e`n¨ kXy\p apJya{´nbpsS t]meokv saUepw UnPn ]nbpsS dnhmÀUpw {]ikvXn]{XhpapÄs¸sS \nch[n ]pckvImc§Ä e`n¨n«pïv. tIcf Khs×ânsâ AwKoIrX SqÀssKUv IqSnbmWv kXy³.
Let’s Go
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
sX¿w ImWm³ t]mImw
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A´na hniIe\¯n F´nt\mSv _Ôapsï¦nepw Ahbvs¡Ãmw AXoXambn \mSnsâbpw \m«pImcpsSbpw DbÀ¨bpw HcpabpamWv sX¿§fpsS e£yw. kwhmZ¯nsâbpw hocy¯nsâbpw hS¡³ ]m«v cNn¨ ae_mdnsâ a\pjyt¨À¨bpsS B«§fmWv sX¿w \mfpIÄ. Hmtcm sX¿¯nsâ thj¯n\pw NphSn \papïv a\pjysâbpw {]IrXn bpsSbpw tZhXbpsSbpw ]pcmhr¯§Ä
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Xip²n ]mInb a\Ênsâ X«I¯n \n¶pw a®n XnanÀ¯mSp¶ sX¿t¡me§fpsS I«¨ph¸n D¯ctIcf¯nsâ cm]IepIÄ. \ndw amdp¶ A\pjvTm\ Imew A½ssZh§fpsSbpw hoc·mcpsSbpw t]cn I®qcnse ImhpIfn P\kl{k§fpsS km£y¯n NphSv h¨v {]mà\kvarXntbm¡pÀ¶ sX¿¡q«§Ä FÃm¯cw sI«pIfpagn¨v ka`mh\bpsS P\IobmtLmjw \S¯p¶p. \m«pIq«§sf Hä¨cSn tNÀ¡p¶ ImhpXvkh§Ä ]gbImew \o´nhcp¶ ]pXpIme¯nsâ ktµiamIp¶ kmwkvImcnI ss]XrIamIp¶p. kwhmZ¯nsâbpw hocy¯nsâbpw hS¡³ ]m«v cNn¨ ae_mdnsâ a\pjyt¨À¨bpsS B«§fmWv sX¿w \mfpIÄ. Hmtcm sX¿¯nsâ thj¯n\pw NphSn\papïv a\pjysâbpw {]IrXnbpsSbpw tZhXbpsSbpw ]pcmhr¯§Ä. IpXn¨v ]mbp¶ B[p\nIImes¯ ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯n H¯p XoÀ¸nsâbpw H¯ptNcensâbpw KpW]mTw IqSn \ÂIp¶pïv sX¿¸pcmhr¯§Ä
hnizmk§fn \n¶v \m«pPohnX¯nsâ X\Xp hnizmk§fn \n¶nd§nh¶hbmWv sX¿§Ä. BImiNmcnIfpw hr£hmknIfpamb tZhXm hnizmk§fn \n¶pïmb sX¿§fpïv. b£\pw b£nbpw KpfnI\pw XpS§nb sX¿§Ä hr£§fn IpSnsImÅp¶psh¶mWv hnizmkw. I®qcnse Iot¨cnbn ]©pcpfnbpsS Øm\w BÂacamWv. ac¯n \n¶v Cd¡n sImïphcepw Ahkm\w ac¯n Ibähpw Cu sX¿¯nsâ A\pjvTm\§fmWv. ac§fpsS Nph«nembncp¶p BZyIme sX¿§Ä. Imem´c¯n \nbXamb BcqV§Ä DïmhpIbpw hrt£m]mk\bn \n¶v ImhpIfnte¡pw aäpw sX¿ k¦Â]w hnIkn¨psh¶pw IcpXp¶p.
B[p\nIIme¯v Hcpasb BtLmjn¡m\pw HmÀan¡m\pw ]gbIme¯nsâ Hcp {]mXn\n[ywIqSnbmWv sX¿§Ä
FOLKLORE THEYYAM
Folklore
Text : Dr. A. K. Nambiar Photos: Mahesh Maroli
sshhn[yw Bcm[\coXnIfnse sshhn[y§fpambn Ht«sd sX¿§fpïv. ]nXr¡fpw ImcWh·mcpw DÄs¸sSbpÅ ]qÀhoImcm[m \m[njvTnXamWnXv. sXmïNvO³ ssZhw/ hb\m«pIpeh³, ImctWm³ sX¿w XpS§nbh Cu KW¯n s]Spw. bp²¯n acWaSª hoc·mcpsS t]cn Ht«sd sX¿§fpïv. IXph¶qÀ hoc³, ]mSmÀ¡pf§c hoc³, Xt¨mfn HtX\³, ]¿whÅn N´p, Iï\mÀ tIf³ XpS§n sX¿¯nse hoctZhXIfpsS t]cpIÄ \oïpt]mIp¶p.
A½ssZh§Ä
]pcmhr¯§Ä sX¿¯nsâ ]ndhn¡p ]n¶n \nÝnXamb Nne ]pcmhr¯§fpïv. CXnlmk ]pcmhr¯§sf¶pw \mS³ ]pcmhr¯§sf¶pw k¦c ]pcmhr¯§sf¶pw aq¶pXcw. ]pcmtWXnlmk§fn \n¶pw CXnhr¯w kzoIcn¨ sX¿§Ä At\Iw. hnjvWpaqÀ¯n, {iocma³, koX, ehIpi·mÀ, e£vaW³, _men XpS§nb \oï\ncXs¶bpïv Cu hn`mK¯nÂ. kaql¯nse Iogmfhn`mK¯nsâ
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
{KmaoW P\X ]c¼cbm hnizkn¨p t]mcp¶ amXr]qPbmWv sX¿§fn asämcp hn`mKw. ]pXnb `KhXn, NqfnbmÀ `KhXn, I¡c `KhXn, hmbm«v t]mXn F¶n§s\ At\Iw A½ ssZh§Ä sX¿¯n ImWmw. amXrtZhXIÄ sam¯w sX¿§fpsS ]IpXnbne[nIw hcpsa¶mWv IW¡v. ]tcXmßm¡fpw arKtZhXIfpw \mK tZhXIfpambn asämcp hn`mK¯n s]Sp¶ sX¿§fpapïv. Cu tZhXIfn am\pjnIX Btcm]n¡pt¼mgmWv A½ssZh§fmIp¶Xv.
27
Folklore
Text : Dr. A. K. Nambiar Photos: Mahesh Maroli
AkwXr]vXnbpw {]Xntj[hpw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ k¦Â] ]pcmhr¯§fnÂs¸Sp¶ sX¿§fn NneXv Ncn{Xhpambn sI«p]nWªpInS¡p¶p. a\pjysc ssZht¡me§fmbn DbÀ¯n¡m«pIbmWv C¯cw ]pcmhr¯§fpsS s]mXpkz`mhw. CXnlmk]pcmhr¯§fpsSbpw \mS³ ]pcmhr¯§fpsSbpw Awi§Ä hyman{icq]¯nepÅ Nne sX¿§sfbpw ImWmw. ]pXnb `KhXnbpw ]pÅn¡pd¯nbpw s]m«³ssZhhpw aäpw Cu hn`mKamWv. asämcphn[¯n ]pcmtWXnlmk IYIfpsS ImenI hymJym\w DÄs¡mÅp¶ ]pcmhr¯§fmbpw Chsb¡cpXmw. a\pjy¸äpXs¶ ChbpsS apJap{Z. Ifnbm«¯nsâ `mKamWv ImhpIfnse sX¿wsI«nbmSÂ. F«v Znhkwhsc \ofp¶ Ifnbm«§fpïv. ap¨ntem«v ImhpIfn \mepw ]mtem«v ImhpIfn A©papX F«pZnhk¡mew hscbpamWv Ifnbm«¡mew.
tNÀ¨bpw AÀ¸Whpw
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
\m«pIq«§fpsS H¯ptNcensâ {]Xy£amWv sX¿§Ä. kmwkvImcnIk¯bpw ss]XrIkzXzhpw sX¿§fpsS kmaqly{] Xn_²X hyàam¡p¶pïv. DNvO\oNXz§tfm PmXnaXmZnItfm hen¸s¨dp¸§tfm CÃmsX P\Iobamb Iq«mbvabpsS A\pjvTm\w IqSnbmWv sX¿w. e£¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS km¶n[y¯n \S¡p¶ Cu A\pjvTm\ Ie¡v km[mcW sslµht£{X§fnse Bcm[\mcoXnIfpambn Hcp _Ôhpanà Xs¶. tZi¡mcpsS ]¦mfn¯t¯msS \S¡p¶ Ifnbm«¯nsâ `mKambn kaqlkZybpw ImWpw. B[p\nIIme¯v Hcpasb BtLmjn¡m\pw HmÀan¡m\pw ]gbIme¯nsâ Hcp {]mXn\n[ywIqSnbmWv sX¿§Ä. hyXykvX kaql§fpsS Iq«bvabpw AÀ¸WhpamWv ImhpIfn \S¶phcp¶ sX¿¯nsâ hnPbw. ]peb³, aeb³, h®m³, Aªqäm³, ap¶qäm³, the³, tIm¸mf³, Np¦¯m³, ambntem³, Nndh³, ASnbm³ XpS§nb Ccp]tXmfw kaql§fmWv sX¿w sI«nhcp¶Xv.
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Hmtcmtcm AhImi§Ä \mS³ tPymÕ\mb IWnbm³ sX¿¯nsâ \mÄ Ipdn¡p¶p. tatecn(Xo¡q\)¡p thïn acw apdnbpsS Bcw`w taemimcn (aq¯mimcn) bn \n¶p XpS§p¶p. acwapdn¡Â, hndIp IodÂ, tatecn X¿mdm¡Â, Iei¯nsâ \nÀÆlWw, Iei¯n\pÅ aZyw, hmgt¸mf F¶nhbpw aäpw X¿mdm¡Â, Ipcpt¯mebpw Hme¨q«pw \ÂI F¶nh XobcpsS AhImiamWv. Imhnse ASnb´nc¡mÀ¡v [cn¡m\pÅ amäv (ip²am¡nb hkv{Xw) Ae¡n \ÂIp¶Xnepapïv {]m[m\yw. \mb³amcpsSbpw hmWnbcpsSbpw ImhpIfnÂ
FOLKLORE THEYYAM Ifnbm«¡cmÀ Imhn Ifnbm«w Xocpam\n¨v tPymÕysc hcp¯n {]iv\w h¨v {][m\ tIme¡mcs\ \nÝbn¡p¶p. Ducmf·mcpsSbpw Øm\nIcpsSbpw km¶n[y¯n shänebpw AS¡bpw ]Whpw h¨v apJytIme[mcn¡v ASbmfw sImSp¡pw. \nÝnX Znhkw klmbnIÄs¡m¸sa¯n, Ifnbm«w `wKnbmbn \nÀÆln¨psImSp¡msa¶ IcmdmWXv. XpSÀ¶v {][m\ sX¿¡mc³ {hXm\pjvTm\§sfSp¡p¶p. IqSpX \mÄ {hX ip²n A\pjvTn¡pI Hät¡mew AYhm XoNmapÞn sI«p¶ tIme¡mc\mWv. \mÂ]Xp Znhks¯ {hXamWv Cu sX¿w sI«p¶bmÄ
A\pjvTn¡pI. ap¨ntem«v `KhXn, ]mtem«v ssZhw XpS§nb sX¿§Ä sI«p¶hcpw {hXZo£ ]men¡Ww. Gsd imcocnIm[zm\hpw Ignhpw Bhiys¸Sp¶ sX¿§fpsS AhXcW¯n\v `bmi¦IÄ \o¡n Bßhnizmkw hfÀ¯m³ {hXw thWsa¶mWv tIme¡mcpsS s]mXp hnizmkw. tIme¡mc³ AeuInI IYm]m{Xambn amdm³ Asæn AhXmcI³ IYm]m{Xambn cq]m´c {]m]vXn t\Sm³ A\nhmcyamWnsX¶pw IcpXp¶p.
Hmtcmtcm NS§pIÄ \mÄacw apdn¡emWv ASp¯ NS§v CXv hndsImcp¡emWv, Xobn NmSp¶ sX¿§Ä¡v thïnbmWv Xo¡q\ Hcp¡mdpÅsX¦nepw sX¿m«¯n\v AsXmcp {][m\ LSIamWv. sIm¯nSpI F¶pIqSn Adnbp¶ Cu NS§nsâ t\XrXzw taemimcn¡mWv. Imhpw ]cnkchpw sN¯nt¡mcn hr¯nbm¡n \new Inf¨v NmWIw sagpIp¶XmWv Hcp¡¯nsâ asämcp L«w. Imhpw AtXmS\p_Ôn¨pÅ sI«nS§Ä, _en¡Ãv, ssIemk¡Ãv, ]oT¡Ãv F¶nhbpw shÅ hen¨v tamSnbm¡p¶p. ASp¯ NS§v Bbp[§Ä ISbp¶XmWv. Imhn kq£n¡mdpÅ hmfpw ]cnNbpw aäpw sImó h¶p ISªv aqÀ¨ Iq«p¶p.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
h®m¯m³amcmhpw AXv \ÂIpI. XobcpsS ImhpIfn h®m¯namcpw. sX¿§fpsS Bbp[w IStbï Ah Imiw sImÃ\pw shfns¨® hmWnbtâbpamWv. ]pebcmWv ASnb´nc¡mÀ¡v hn{ian¡m³ ]mb \ÂIp¶Xv. Ifnbm«¯nsâ sNehpIÄ \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\mbpÅ hn`hkamlcW¯nsâ t\XrXzw Ducmf·mcmb \mb³amÀ¡mWv. FÃmhcpsSbpw ]¦mfn¯w Dd¸m¡p¶ P\IobhgnIfmbncp¶p C¯cw AhImi§Ä. Bcpw amdn\n¡msX FÃmhcptSXpamhp¶ Hcp¯chmZnXzhpw AÀ¸Whpw CXnepïv. \m«nse {]iv\]cnlmc§fpsS aplqÀ¯§Ä IqSnbmWv Ifnbm«Zn\§Ä. `qcn]£w ImhpIfntebpw Ducmf³amcmb \mb³amÀ¡mWv C¯cw ]cnlmc§fpsS t\XrXzw. Imhn\v ip²oIcWw Bhiyambn h¶m ]pWymlIÀaw \nÀhln¡m³ {_mÒWcpïmIpw. ImhpItfmSv _Ôs¸« kÀ¸¡mhpIfnse A\pjvTm\ \nÀÆlWhpw {_mÒWÀ Xs¶. C§s\ hnhn[ kaql§fpsS {InbmßI ]¦mfn¯amWv ImhpIfnse sX¿m«¯ns\ BXy´nI hnPbw. AXphgn sX¿w ka{Kamb AÀ°¯n P\IotbmÕhambn amdp¶p.
29
Folklore tUm.F.sI \¼ymÀ
tXmä§Ä Ifnbm« Znhkw cmhnse Xs¶ tIme¡mÀ hmZy¡mcpw klmbnI fpambn Imhnse¯p¶p. IpSpw_mwK §Ä apgph\pw IqsSbpïmhpw. AhÀ¡v Xmakn¡m³ Hme¡odpIÄ sImïv ]´epIÄ XoÀ¡pw. sX¿¯nsâ {]mYanIm\pjvTm\ amWv tXmäw an¡hmdpw kÔy tbmSpIqSn tXmä§Ä Hmtcm¶mbn Imhn\p ap¶nse¯pw. Xe¸mfn F¶ sNdpIncoShpw [cn¨v Nph¶ ]«v Npäns¡«nh¶v hchnfn \S¯p¶p. Nne tXmä§Ä¡v AXXv sX¿¯nsâ tImact¯msSm¸w A`napJambn \n¶v {]Z£nWambn \S¯p¶ \r¯{]IS\hpapïmIpw. IqSnbm«sa¶mWv CXv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ]pÅqdv Imfn, ]pÅn¡cn¦mfn, ]pXnb `KhXn, ap¨ntem«v `KhXn XpS§nb sX¿§Ä¡v Imhn\p Npäpw aqt¶m AXne[nItam XhW {]Z£nWt¯mSpIqSnbpÅ
Imen¡äv bqWnthgvknän¡p IognepÅ kvIqÄ Hm^v {Umabn eIvNdÀ, doUÀ, s{]m^kÀ, slUv Hm^v Zn Un¸mÀSvsaâ v F¶o \neIfn \oï 25 hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯\]cnNbw. 1990þ hSt¡ae_mdnse a{´hmZ ]camb A\pjvTm\§sf¸än \S¯nb ]T\¯n\v tUmÎtdäv e`n¨p. I®qÀ bqWnthgvknän aebmf hn`mKw ta[mhnbmbpw tIcf t^mIvtemÀ A¡mZan sk{I«dnbmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pÅ Ct±lw tIcf¯nse hnhn[ bqWnthgvknänIfn ss^³ BÀSvkv, t^mIvtemÀ XpS§nb hnjb§fpsS KthjW ssKUmbpw t_mÀUv Hm^v ÌUokv saw_dmbpw Ct¸mgpw XpScp¶p. tIcfIemaÞew Iev]nX kÀÆIemiebn Uo³ Bb tUm. \¼ymÀ, ImeSn kwkvIrX kÀÆIemimebpsS ]¿¶qÀ {]mtZinI tI{µ¯nse hnknän§v s{]m^ÊÀ IqSnbmWv. \mSIw, \mS³ IeIÄ, BNmc§Ä F¶o hnjb§fn AKm[hpw B[nImcnIhpamb ]mÞnXyapÅ Ct±l¯nsâ \nch[n ]pkvXI§fpw teJ\§fpw aebmf¯nepw Cw¥ojnepambn ]kn²oIcn¨n«pïv. tIcf kmlnXy A¡mZanbn aq¶p XhWbpw tIcf kwKoX \mSI A¡mZanbn cïp XhWbpw AwKambncp¶ tUm. F.sI \¼ymÀ \mS³ Iem{]hÀ¯\§fpsS `mKambn temI¯nsâ ]e`mK¯pw k©cn¨n«pïv.
AhmÀUpIfpw AwKoImc§fpw
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
tIcf kmlnXy A¡mZan AhmÀUv tIcf kwKoX \mSI A¡mZan AhmÀUv FdWmIpfw \m«c§v AhmÀUv tI{µ kmwkvImcnI hIp¸nsâ Pq\nbÀ, ko\nbÀ s^temjn¸pIÄ
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31
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
FOLKLORE THEYYAM
Folklore IqSnbm« \r¯apïmIpw. tXmä¯n\p] Icw Nne sX¿§Ä¡v shÅm«hpw aäp Nne sX¿§Ä¡v Cft¦mehpambncn¡pw DïmhpI.
tIme¡mc³ tXmäw Ignªm tIme¡mc³ AWnbdbn sN¶v Xn\¦ªn t]mepÅ A\pjvTm\]camb `£Ww Ign¨v hn{ian¡pw. At¸mÄ apX apJs¯gp¯v XpS§p¶p. Hmtcm sX¿¯nsâbpw Ømbo`mh¯n\\pkcn¨pÅ apJs¯gp¯mWv \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. Nne sX¿§Ä¡v sabvs¡gp¯pw (body painting) ]Xnhpïv. Nmbneyw, a\ tbme, hnf¡pIcn F¶nh shfns¨®bn Nmen¨mWv ISpw \nd§fpïm¡p¶Xv. CuÀ¡nensâ Hcäw IqÀ¸n¨pw asä Aäw NX¨pamWv apJs¯gpXp¶Xv. apJmhcW§fpÅ (Mask) sX¿§fpapïv sX¿w sI«nsbmcp§nbm tIme¡mc³ Imhn\p ap¼nse¯pw. ]e sX¿§fpw apSn sh¡p¶Xv AhnsS \n¶mWv. AWnbe§Ä [cn¡pt¼mgpw apSn sh¡pt¼mgpw k¦oÀ¯\ cq]¯nepÅ tXmäw ]m«pIÄ ]mSns¡mïncn¡pw. apSn sh¡p¶tXmsS Nab§Ä ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶p. tIme¡mc³ I®mSnbn t\m¡n Xm³ AhXcn¸n¡m³ t]mIp¶ Aam\pjnIcq]hpambn XmZmßyw {]m]n¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. ]pd¸mSmWv {][m\s¸« asämc \pjvTm\w. ]pd¸mSnsâ `mKambn tIme§Ä hmZytaf§fpsS AI¼SntbmsS Imhn\p Npäpw {]Z£nWw shbv¡pw. XpSÀ¶v sshhn[y]qÀ®amb Iemi§tfmsS \r¯wNhn«p¶p. Hmtcm sX¿¯n\pw ]pcmhr¯hpambn _Ôs¸« Iemi§fpïmbncn¡pw.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
imtàbw
32
KpcpXn XÀ¸Ww imtàbhn[n{] ImcapÅ Xm{´nI IÀ½amWv. At\ Iapïv C¯cw IÀ½§Ä. AXn {] [m\amWv KpcpXn XÀ¸Ww. Np®m¼pw aªfpw Xncpant¨À¯pïm¡p¶ KpcpXnbn tImgnsb Adp¯v tNmcsbmgn¡p¶p. sN¼ntem Dcpfnbntem X¿mdm¡p¶ KpcpXn ssI sImïv Nne sX¿§Ä AXnthK¯n XÀ¸Ww sN¿pw. Nne ImhpIfnse KpcpXn XÀ¸Ww \nÀhln¡mdpÅXv tImacw/shfn¨¸mSmWv
kvt\l¯nsâ ]¦psh¡Â Htc sX¿w hyXykvX kaql§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pt¼mÄ A\pjvTm\w, B«¨n«, Nabw F¶nhbn amä§fpïmIpw. ]pebcpw aebcpw s]m«³ sX¿w sI«mdpïv. the·mcpw
]pebcpw Ipd¯nsX¿w AhXcn¸n¡p¶pïv. tXmäw ]m«nepw A\pjvTm\§fnepapïmhpw Cu amä§Ä. HcpIme¯v {KmaoW kwkvIrXnbpsS kncmtI{µ§fmbncp¶ ImhpIÄ. km[mcW P\X bpsS aXhpw Iebpw DXv]mZ\hpw D]t`mKhpw hnt\mZhpw IpSpw_ _豈 ]¦psh¡epsaÃmw ImhpIÄ tI{µoIcn¨mbncp¶p. XÀ¡§Ä ]cnlcn¡epw IfhpapX Iïp]nSn¡epw at\mtcmK§Ä amäepw IpSpw_PohnX¯nse Aäp t]mb I®nIÄ Iq«nt¨À¡epsaÃmw sX¿§fmbncp¶p \nÀhln¨ncp¶Xv. ]cnØnXn k´pe\w Im¯pkq£n¨psImïv hr£§fpw hÅns¡«pIfpw Ipf§fpsaÃmw DÄs¡mÅp¶ ImhpIÄ {KmaoW PohnX¯n\v IpfpÀ½ \ÂInhcp¶p.
\mS³ aXw sX¿¯nse Bcm[\mcoXnIÄ¡pw CXnhr¯§Ä¡pw lnµpaXhpw ]pcmtWXnlmk§fpambn _Ôw ImWmsa¦nepw AsXmcp \mS³ aX¯nsâ (Folk Religion) BhnjvImcamWv. _p² ssP\ aX§fpsSbpw Xm{´nImcm[\bpsS bpw Awi§fpw sX¿¯nepïv. C¯cw Isï¯epIÄ \S¯pt¼mgpw A´na hniIe\¯n F´nt\mSv _Ôapsï¦nepw Ahbvs¡Ãmw AXoXambn \mSnsâbpw \m«pImcpsSbpw DbÀ¨bpw Hcpa bpamWv sX¿§fpsS e£yw. AXn\v hnhn[ Ime§fn hyXykvXtZi§fnepw \m\mXcw hnizmk§fnepw \n¶v AXXv \mÄhgnIfneqsS sX¿§Ä kzmwioIcn¨Xv al¯mb \³abpsS kmwkvImcnI ss]XrIamWv.
SOUL MADAYIKAVU
Soul
Text : Robin Koshy Photos: Mahesh Maroli
DucvImh A
t\Iw IYIfpsS H¯ncn CXfpIfpÅ ]qhmWv amSmbn. ]dbpt´mdpw hfÀ¶phcp¶ Hcp IYm{]]©w. Ncn{Xhpw sFXnlyhpw GsX¶v Cg]ncn¡m\mhm¯ cq]`mh§fpsS ]pcmhr¯w. ]eXnsâbpw tNcphbmWv amSmbn. Asæn amSmbn A§s\ Bbn¯oÀ¶Xnsâ _lpXzw. ]pgbpw aebpw ImSpw Imhpw ]oT`qanbpw t£{Xhpsams¡bmsbmcp _lpkzcX. ]dªphcpt¼mÄ amSmbnsb¡mÄ s]cpabpïmIpw amSm bnbpsS A\p_ԧġv. AhbmhWw amSmbnsb amSmbnbm¡nbXv. Hcp ]s£ amSmbntb¡mÄ hfÀ¶pt]mb A\p_Ô§Ä. C§s\ amSmbns¡m¸w Asæn AXneptasd hfÀ¶XmWv amSmbn¡mhnsâ IY. ImhnÃmsX amSmbnbpanÃ. XncphmÀ¡mSv `KhXnt£{Xsa¶pw Imhns\ ]dbpw. im´hpw cu{Zhpw c£bpw in£bpw A\p{Klhpsams¡bmb `KhXnbpsS
XncphnfbmS X«IamWv amSmbn. iànkzcq]nWnbmb ImfotZhnbpsS kz´w Ifn¯«v. tIme¯ncn cmPm¡·mcpsS BØm\ tZhmebamWv amSmbn¡mhv.sX¡³ tIcf¯nse {][m\ tZhot£{X§Ä sImSp§Ãqcpw ImSm¼pgbpamsW¦n hS¡³ tIcf¯neXv amSmbn¡mhpw sNdpIp¶v A¶]qÀt®izcn t£{XhpamWv. hnfn¨m hnfn¸pds¯¯p¶ Imfn A½sb¡pdn¨pÅ `ànbpsS ss]XrIkz¯mWv amSmbn¡mhv. amSmbn¡mhne½bpsS ap¶n kXyw sNbvXmWv ]ïvIme¯vv ]e {]iv\§Ä¡pw XoÀ¸p I¸n¨ncp¶Xv. Cu Aán]co£ C¶pw XpScp¶p. `ànbpsS ]mcmhmc¯n hnizmkn ap§n\nhcpt¼mÄ i{Xphnsâ B`nNmc§fn \n¶pw KqV X{´§fn \n¶pw c£s¸Sp¶p. almImfnbpsS {]Xncq]§fmbn amSmbn¡mh½sb¶pw XncphmÀ¡mSv `KhXnsb¶pw hnfn¨v ]qPn¨p h¶ncp¶ t£{Xw ]pcmX\Imet¯ ChnsS Dïmbncp¶psh¶mWv hnizmkw. IYbc§v kz´amb amSmbn¡v ]ns¶bpapïv sFXnly Iq«§Ä. AXnsem¶v amSmbn¡mhns\¡pdn¨pw AhnSs¯ `KhXnsb¡pdn¨pw Xs¶. amwkm[njvTnX ]qP Cãs¸Sp¶ ChnSs¯ `KhXnsb¡pdn¨pw t£{X \nÀ½nXnsb¡pdn¨papÅ sFXnlyw ckIcamWv. amSmbn¡mhne½bpsS aqecq]amb `{ZImfn IpSnsImïXv BZyw Xfn¸d¼v cmPcmtPizcn
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
amSm-bn-¡m-hn-sâ \S¸´Â
33
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
amSm-bn-¡m-hn-sâ ]mÀ-iz-ho£Ww
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t£{X¯nembncp¶p. F¶m ktkyXc {]nbbmb X\n¡v ChnsS IpSnbncn¡m³ km[yasöpw Xsâ \ma¯n asämcp t£{Xw \nÀ½n¡Wsa¶pw \m«pcmPmhn\v {]Xy£s¸«v A½ BÚm]n¨p. `KhXnbpsS B{Kl km^eyamWv C¶s¯ amSmbn¡mhv. CXv BZy IY. aqkZv, ]nSmcÀ F¶o t]cpIfnednbs¸Sp¶ {_mÒWcmWv t£{X¯nse ]qPmZn IÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xv. ChÀ amwkmlmchpw `£n¡p¶ {_mÒWcmWv. asämcp IYbv¡v tIcfw P\n¨ ]pcmWImet¯mfw Xs¶ ]g¡apïv. ZmcnIsâ ieyw kln¡msX `àP\§Ä A½sb icWw {]m]n¨p. a\Êenª A½ `{ZImfnbpsS thjw ]qïv ZmcnIs\ sIm¶p. XpSÀ¶v F¶pw `àcpsS Bcm[\ In«pw hn[¯n `qanbn HcnSw \ÂIWsa¶v A½ inht\mSv {]m°n¨p. Xsâ `à\mb ]cipcma\v inh³ DS³ IÂ]\ sImSp¯p. A§s\ ]cipcma³ agpshdnªv hosïSp¯ a®n Imfn¡pthïn DïmbXmWv amSmbn¡mhv. aqet£{Xw thZIme¯v \nÀ½n¡s¸«psh¶mWv hnizmkw. inhsâ ]p{XnbmbmWv `KhXn ChnsS Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. Ing¡pw ]Snªmdpw A`napJambpÅ inhþImfn {]XnjvTIÄ ChnSs¯ khntijXbmWv. ao\¯nse th\ÂXnf¸nemWv amSmbn¡mhnse ]qcw. DÅn `àn bpsS asämcp I¯epambn \mSpapgph³ Imhepïmhpw. Ahkm\ Znhkw cmhnse \S¡p¶ ]qc¡pfntbmsS Ggp Znhkw \oïp \n¡p¶ ]qcatlmÕhw kam]n¡p¶p. amSmbn¡mhn \n¶pw
amSmbn¡mhne½bpsS ap¶n kXyw sNbvXmWv ]ïvIme¯vv ]e {]iv\§Ä¡pw XoÀ¸p I¸n¨ncp¶Xv hmZytLmj§fpsS AI¼SntbmsSsb¯p¶ XnS¼p tLmjbm{X hSpIpµ inht£{X¯nse¯n hW§nb tijw hSpIpµ XSmI¯n aq¶ph«w ap§n\nhcp¶p. B ZnhyZÀi\¯n\mbn Bbnc§fmWv XSn¨p IqSp¶Xv. DÕht¯mS\p_Ôn¨v henb N´bpw DïmIpw. taS¯nse ]m«pÕhhpw CSh¯nse IeihpamWv aäv {][m\ DÕh§Ä. s]cp¦fnbm«sa¶pw hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ IeiatlmÕh Zn\¯n hocNmapÞn, Ifcnbn `KhXn, Npgen `KhXn, tkmtaizcn, ]mSn¡p¯n XpS§nb tZhXIfpsS sX¿t¡me§Ä sI«nbmSs¸Sp¶p. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ Iei¯sö NS§pw \S¡p¶p. Iei¯söm BNmc]cambn shdpw ssI sImïpÅ XÃp Xs¶bmWv. Iei¯n\p XteZnhkw Imhn\p kao]s¯ ]pgbn \S¡p¶ ckIcamb asämcmNmcamWv Imhp]nSn F¶ aÕy_Ô\w. ]nSn¡p¶ aÕy§Ä tZhnbpsS {]kmZambn k¦Â¸n¡p¶Xn\m BfpIÄ h³hne \ÂIn IcØam¡p¶p. amSmbn¡mhnse Iei atlmÕht¯msS D¯ctIcf¯nse Xs¶ hmÀjnI atlmÕh§Ä¡v sIm«n¡emiamIp¶p Sn¸phnsâ ]Stbm«¡me¯v I®pw aq¡panÃmsX t£{X§Ä XIÀ¡s¸«t¸mgpw amSmbn¡mhv XIcmsX \n¶p. sh¦bn Nm¯p¡p«n \mb\mÀ F¶ \mbÀ tbm²mhnsâ t]mcm«hocyamWv i{Xp¡fn \n¶pw Imhns\ c£n¨Xv. `ànbneqsS Xn·sb tXm¸n¡m\pÅ BßobhocyamWv amSmbn¡mhnse¯p¶ hnizmkn¡pÅ A\p{Klw. ]pXpabnepw \mSnsâ ssNX\yhpw kwkvIm chpw sI«pt]mImsX Imhensâ \m«psh«ambn IpSnbncn¡p¶p amSmbn¡mhv.
N
cn{X¯nsâ Xncp\m`n¨pgnbn \n¶pw Cd§nh¶ sFXnly§fpsS sNt¸SpIÄsImïv Acs¸« sI«nsbmcp \mSv. `qXIme¯nsâ Nne¦IÄ kaImenI `qanbnepw apg§p¶ IuXpI`qan. CXv amSmbn. t]cn¯s¶ \m«pcpNnbpÅ tIme¯p\mSnsâbpw ae_mdnsâ bpw Cg]ncnª ]gatZiw. kz´w \m«pImÀ¯s¶ KXImekvacWIÄ NpSp\nizmkambn s]mgn¡p t¼mÄ k©mcnIÄ amSmbnsb Bthit¯msS Bhmln¨v DÅnsemXp¡ns¡mïpt]mIp¶p. Hcp tZi¯\nabpsS FÃm sshhn[yhpw sshNn{Xyhpapïv amSmbn¡v. Hcn¡epw amdm¯ ØmhcmhØbpw amSmbn¡v kz´w. ØeIme§fpsS \nÝeXbpw Hgp¡pw Hcpt]msebpïnhnsS. Dbchpw \nc¸pw IpgnIfpsams¡bmbn Øe
Text : Xavier J Photo: Nikhil cminbpsS \m\mXzw. HgpInt¸mIp¶Xn\nSbv¡v AhnShnsS \nÝeamhp¶ Ime¯nsâ Bkq{XnX Iuiew. I®qcnse ]gsbmcp ]©mb¯mWv amSmbn. C\nbpw B[p\nIXbpsS Ccn¸nS§Ä¡v CSwsImSp¡m¯ Øew. ]s£ amSmbnbpsS IY ]dbpt¼mÄ AXv amSmbn¸mdbptSXpIqSnbmbn¯ocp¶Xv asämcp IuXpIw. DÅn s]mfn¨v s]mfn¨v t]mIpwt]mse. IY¡pÅnse IYt]mse amSmbn¡pÅn amSmbn¸mdsb¶ hensbmcp IY ]dtbïn hcp¶Xv kzm`mhnIw. 400 G¡dn ]c¶pInS¡p¶p amSmbn¸mdsb¶ hnimeX. Hät\m«¯n iq\yXbpsS shfn{¼tZiambn¡nS¡p¶ Cu Øew {ItasW `qXIme¯nsâ XÅnhcp¶ Ncn{X¡pdn¸mbn a\ ÊnsemXp§msX \n¡p¶p. hS¡³]m«nse ]mW³ ]m«pt]mse XpSÀ¶p t]mcp¶ kvarXnKoXamWv amSmbn¸md. Ime¯nsâ KXnsbmgp¡n amSmbn¸mdbpsS Øe ]pcmhr¯¯n\v tIme¯p\msS¶pw ae_msd¶psams¡ t]cpïmbn. kap{Z\nc¸nÂ\n¶pw 120 ASn Dbc¯nepÅ Cu ]oT`qan¡v PeP\y kmao]yw Gsd. aq¶p ]pgIÄ kao]w HgpIp¶p. sN¼Ãn¡pïv ]pg, ]gb§mSn¸pg ]ns¶ cma]pcw ]pg. C¯cw ]pgsbmgp¡nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n Häs¸«pInS¡pt¼mgpw hn`hkar²amWv ChnSs¯ IYIÄ. \nt·m¶X§fpsS kwc£Icmbn Ad_n¡Sepw Ggn aebpw. ISepw aebpw Hcpan¨v ImhÂ\n¡p¶ A]qÀÆ
HERITAGE MADAYIPPARA
Heritage
amSmbn¸mdbpsS hÀ¯am\]pkvXIw Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
`ànbpsS \ndhpw bpànbpsS \nco£Whpw IeÀ¶ a®mWnXv. A[n\nthi§fpsS lp¦mchpw t]mcm«§fpsS A¦¯«pambncp¶ `qan
35
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
hcZm\w. FUn 90 ImeL«¯n Xs¶ tIcf¯nse {][m\ XpdapJ\Kc§fn H¶mbncp¶p amSmbnsb¶Xn\v Ncn{X tcJIÄ km£yw. CXn\p sXfnhmbn th\ÂþhÀj hyXymkanÃms¯ PeK XmKXw km[yam¡ns¡mïv Ct¸mgpw HgpIpIbmWv
36
kp¯m³ tXmSv. 1766þ ssakqÀ kp¯m\mbncp¶ sslZcenbpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw Ad¡Â cmPhwi¯nse _ohnbpsS `À¯mhv BencmPbmWv aq¶c Intemaoä tdmfw \of¯n Cu tXmSv sh«nbpïm¡nbXv. I®qcnse am¸nft_sb Ggnaebpambn _Ôn¸n¨v amSmbnt¡m«bpsS kao]¯pIqSn PeKXmKXw km[yam¡pIhgn ae_mdn \n¶pw Ad_v \mSpIfnte¡pÅ ae©c¡pIfpsS IbäpaXn kpKaam¡pIsb¶ ZoÀLho£Wambncp¶p CXn\p ]n¶nÂ. Sn¸pkp¯m³ I®qÀ B{Ian¨t¸mÄ ssk\nI \o¡§Ä NSpeam¡nbXn kp¯m³ tXmSnsâ ]¦v hep-
C_m³ Zn\mdn\m tIcf¯n BZyambn Øm]n¡s¸« apÉow ]ÅnIfn H¶mb amSmbn¸Ån. sXm«Sp¯p Xs¶bpÅ IrkvXy³ tZhmebw. AcnInembn hSpIpµ inht£{Xw. atXcXzs¯ Du«nbpd¸n¡p¶ tZhmeb§fpsS kvt\lkwKa¯n\p km£yw hln¡p¶ ]pWy`qanbpamIp¶p amSmbn¸md. IpSntbä kwkvImc¯nsâ Ncn{Xw thcmgv¯n \n¡p¶XmWv Cu Ip¶v. I¿nseSp¯ I®mSn t]msebpÅ PqX¡pfw. sXm«Sp¯p Xs¶bmWv Hcn¡epw häm¯ \ocpdh t]mepÅ XSmIhpw.
amSmbnbpsS Xs¶ \\hnsâ A£bamXrIbmWv Cu XSmIw. ag¡me¯v sN¦Â¸mfnIÄ¡nSbneqsS DuÀ¶nd§p¶ Pew ]mdbpsS ASn¯«n XSªp \nÀ¯p¶ Hcp kw`cWnbmIp¶ ssN\mt¢ \nt£] amWv Cu Pekar²n¡v ImcWamIp¶Xv. enssáänsâbpw AaqeytiJcapïv sN¦ÃpsImïv BhcWw XoÀ¡p¶ amSmbn¸md¡pÅnÂ. Chbv¡p thïn \ S¯p¶ J\\§Ä amSmbn¸mdbpsS \ne\n¸n\p Xs¶ `ojWnbmIpsa¶ Bi¦bpanhnsS \ne \n¡p¶p. Hcn¡Â ImWp¶hÀ¡v F¶pw a\Ên hfcp¶ `mh\m {]]©w IqSnbmWv amSmbn¸md. t\mhen Ft¶¡papÅ "kvamcIineIÄ' XoÀ¯ ]p\¯n IpªÐpÅ¡v ChnSw DÅn HmSn¸XnªXmWv. ASp¯ Ime¯v At±lw ChnSw kµÀin¨t¸mÄ amSmbn¸mdsb¡pdn¨v ]dªXv hnImc hmbvt]msSbmbncp¶p. Hcp ]s£ ]p\¯nensâ A£c§fn \msf amSmbn¸mdbpapïmImw. C§s\ DÅn `mh\bpÅhsc Cu Ip¶v {]tNmZn¸n¡p¶pïv. A]qÀh ssPh sshhn[y§fpsS BinÀhmZamWv amSmbn. ]qhnSp¶ ap¶qtdmfw Xcw sNSnIÄ. hyXykvX§fmb ap¸Xne[nIw ]pÃpIÄ. AXy]qÀh Huj[s¨SnIÄ tiJcn¡m³ ASp¯pw AIse bpapÅhcpsS sXc¨nÂ. \qtdmfw
Nn{Xie`§fpsSbpw \qä³]tXmfw ]£nIfpsS bpw kv]njokpw AhbnÂXs¶ temI¯nteähpw henb Aävekv Nn{Xie`¯nsâ kµÀi\{]tZiw IqSnbmWv amSmbn. Ncn{X kmwkvImcnIam\§fpsS ]pXnb Sqdnkw km[yXIsf hcth¡pIbmWv amSmbn. k©mcnIsf BIÀjn¨psImïncn¡p¶ kmwkvImcnI {Kma ]²XnIfpsS ap¶Wnbn \msf amSmbn¸mdbpw incÊpbÀ¯n \n¡pw.
HERITAGE MADAYIPPARA
XmWv. I®qÀ \Kc¯n \n¶pw 23 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmbn ]Snªmd³ Xoc{]tZi¯mWv amSmbn¸md. Ime¯nsâ \ShgnIfn Ncn{X¯nsâ H¯ncn ImeSn¸mSpIÄ ]Xnªn«pïv amSmbn¸mdbnÂ. Ggnae cmPm¡fpsS `cWkncmtI{µambncp¶p ChnSw. AXnsâ Ahinã§Ä Ct¸mgpw CXn \pÅnepw ]pd¯pambn AhnShnsSbmbpïv. amSmbn¸mdbpsS sX¡p`mK¯v ]mgnt¡m«bpsS Xncptijn¸pIÄ ]gbIme¯nsâ s\Sp¦³ HmÀabmbn amdp¶p. tIme¯p\m«nse IncoS[mcW amam¦w km[mcW \S¶ncp¶Xv amSmbn¸mdbnembncp¶p. F.Un 14\pw 18\pw at[ybmWv Cu Imew. `ànbpsS \ndhpw bpànbpsS \nco£Whpw IeÀ¶ a®mWnXv. A[n\nthi§fpsS lp¦mchpw t]mcm«§fpsS A¦¯«pambncp¶ `qan. ]ucpj¯nsâ tNmcbn hocmfn¸«p \\ª Nph¶ a®v. PqXcpw Ad_nIfpw ssakqÀ kp¯m·mcpw tIme¯ncnamcpw ImemIme§fn \S¯nb I¨hS¯nsâbpw aÕc¯nsâbpw IpSn¸IbpsSbpsams¡ Imsem¨IÄ ImtXmÀ¯m Ct¸mgpw amSmbn¸mdbn `qXIme¯n \n¶pw Cd§n hcpw. aX]cambn t\m¡pt¼mÄ HSp§m¯ ImgvN¡ehdbpw ChnsS ImWmw. amenIv
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Heritage
Text : Xavier J Photo: Mahesh Maroli
37
Here n’ There
I-®qÀ Im-gv-NIÄ ]¿m¼ew _o¨v I®qÀ \Kc¯n \n¶pw cïp IntemaoäÀ am{Xw AIsebmWv {]kn²amb ]¿m¼ew _o¨v. Intem aoädpItfmfw \oïpInS¡p¶ Cu _o¨nsâ sX¡p hi¯v XebpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶ Icn¼md¡q«§Ä _o¨n\v \ÂIp¶Xv amkvacnI `wKn. Cu ]mdIfn h¶nSn¨v NnXdns¯dn¡p¶ XncIsfgpXp¶ Zriy`wKn ]dªdnbn¡m\mhm¯Xv. I®qcnse cm{ãob kmwkvImcnI \mbIcn ]ecpsSbpw ihIpSoc§Ä Cu IStemc¯mWv. _o¨n\`napJambn \nÀ½n¨ncn¡p¶ ]mÀ¡n\v Ae¦mcambn Im\mbn Ipªncmasâ A½bpw Ipªpw F¶ inÂ]hpw ImWmw. ChnsS\n¶pw AÂ]w AIsebmWv t__n _o¨v. Icn¼mds¡«pIÄ¡v apIfn \nÀ½n¨ \S¸mXbneqsS \S¶v Xmsg XncIfpsS ]mÂ\pc¡mgvN ImWmw. kqcymkvXabw BkzZn¡m\mWv ChnsS k©mcnIÄ IqSpXepsa¯p¶Xv. kao]apÅ sseäv lukn\p apIfn \n¶m I®qcnsâ Zqc¡mgvNIÄ ImWmw.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
apg¸ne§mSv ss{Uhv C³ _o¨v
38
tIcf¯nse GI ss{Uhv C³ _o¨mWv apg¸ne§mSv. XetÈcnbn \n¶pw 8 Intemaoädpw I®qcn \n¶v 15 Intemaoädpw AIsebmWv Cu _o¨v. tZiob]mXbn \n¶pw GItZiw H¶c IntemaoäÀ ]Snªmdp amdnbpÅ _o¨nte¡v tdmUpIfpïv. 4.5 IntemaoäÀ Zqc¯n _o¨neqsS hml\w HmSn¨p t]mImsa¶XmWv {]tXyIX. CSn¨p Ibdp¶ XncItfmSv aÕcn¨v shÅw sXdn¸n¨v ]mbp¶ hml\§Ä A]qÀÆ ImgvN Xs¶. _o¨n \n¶pw AÂ]aIse ISen\p \Sphn [À½Sw Xpcps¯¶ {]tem`\w. sXm«Sp¯p Xs¶bpÅ [À½Sw _o¨nepw k©mcnIÄ¡pÅ kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡nbn«pïv. ChnsS \n¶pw [À½Sw Xpcp¯nte¡pÅ tdm¸v th ]cnKW\ bnepïv. ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpÅ _o¨pIÄ thsdbpapïv I®qcnÂ. XetÈcn _o¨v, apg¸ne§mSn\pw I®qcn \panSbn tXm«Sbn \n¶pw AIt¯¡v amdnbpÅ Ingp¶ _o¨v, I®qÀ \Kc¯n \n¶pw 12 IntemaoäÀ AIsebpÅ ao³Ip¶v _o¨v. sXm«Sp¯pÅ Agot¡mSv Nm XpS§n _o¨pIfpsS \oï\nc. Sqdnkw hnIk\¯nsâ `mKambn apg¸ne§mSns\bpw ]¿m¼es¯bpw _Ôn¸n¨v sI Fkv BÀ Sn kn _o¨v Sp _o¨v _kv kÀhokv Bcw`n¨p Ignªp.
tIcf¯nse GI apÉowcmPIpSpw_ambncp¶ Ad¡Â cmPhwi¯nsâ sIm«mcw. Ad¡Â sIm«mc¯nsâ ]ndhn¡p ]n¶n Hcp IYbpïv. ]ïv Nnd¡Â cmPhwi¯nse cmPIpamcn Ipf¯n Ipfn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ImÂhgpXn shůnte¡v hoW cmPIpamcnbpsS \nehnfntIs«¯nb Hcp apÉow bphmhv c£s¸Sp¯m³ Xsâ apïv shůnte¡n«p sImSp¡bpw Ipamcn AXn¸nSn¨v Icbnte¡pIbdpIbpw sNbvXp. hnhcadnª cmPmhv apïv \ÂIp¶Xv ]pSh \ÂIp¶Xn\v XpeyamsW¶pw bphmhv Ipamcnsb hnhmlw sN¿Wsa¶pw IÂ]n¨p. ChÀ¡v Xmakn¡m\msbmcp sIm«mchpw ]WnXp \ÂIn. CXmWv Ad¡Â sIm«mcw. Ad¡epw Nnd¡epw X½nepÅ _Ôw Ct¸mgpw \ne\n¡p¶p. Nnd¡Â ISembn t£{X¯nse DÕh¯n\v Ad¡Â sIm«mc¯n \n¶pw Xncn sImïphcp¶ NS§v C¶papïv. tIcf¯nse ]pcmX\ CÉmanI hmkvXphnZybn \nÀ½n¨ncn¡p¶ Cu sIm«mcant¸mÄ Ncn{XayqknbamWv. Ad¡Â cmPm¡·mÀ¡v amen Zzo]v, e£Zzo]v, audojykv, akvIäv, sIbvtdm XpS§nb \Kc§fpambn hym]mc_Ôapïmbncp¶p . Cu \ Kc§fn \ns¶ms¡ sImïph¶ ]pcmX\hpw Aaqeyhpamb Ae¦mchkvXp¡fpsS tiJcw ChnsS ImWmw.
HERE N’ THERE KANNUR
Ad¡Â sIm«mcw
Bdfw h\yarK kt¦Xw I®qcn \n¶pw 55 IntemaoäÀ AIsebpÅ aetbmc ]«Wamb Ccn«n¡Sp¯mWv Bdfw h\yarK kt¦Xw. ]ÝnaL«¯nsâ ]Snªmd³ NcnhpIfn 55 IntemaoäÀ ]c¶p InS¡p¶p Cu \n_nUh\ taJe. am\pIÄ, B\, Im«pt]m¯v, ]pen, hnhn[Xcw aeb®m\pIÄ F¶nh ChnsSbpïv. 1971þ C´ym Khs×ân\m Øm]nXamb Bdfw ^mw {]kn²amWv. ssl{_nUv sX§pIfpsS cmPy¯nse Xs¶ {][m\ DXv]mZ\tI{µamWv Bdfw ^mw. I®qcn \n¶v 18 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv {] ikvXamb ]dÈn\n¡Shv ap¯¸³ t£{Xw. hf]«Ww ]pgbpsS Xoc¯mWv Cu t£{Xw ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. thhn¨ ]bdpw ]qfnbn« tX§bpw Nmbbpw \ÂIn t£{X¯nse¯p¶ FÃmhscbpw kzmKXw sN¿p¶p. cïp t\cs¯ DuWpw `àP\§Ä¡mbn \ÂIp¶pïv. hÀj¯n 365 ZnhkhpapÅXmWnXv. ap¯¸sâ Cã \nthZyw IÅpw DW¡aÕyhpamWv. PmXnaXhyXymkanÃmsX FÃmhÀ¡panhnsS {]thi\apïv. ChnsS \n¶pw a«¶qÀ, hf]«Ww F¶nhnS§fnte¡v t_m«v bm{X¡pÅ kuIcyapïv. ]dÈn\n¡Shnte¡pÅ hgnbnemWv {]ikvXamb ]dÈn\n¡Shv kvt\¡v ]mÀ¡v. km[mcW \oÀt¡menapX D{KhnjapÅ cmPsh¼mehscbpïv cmPys¯ {][m\ ]m¼phfÀ¯ptI{µamb ChnsS. kµÀiIÀ¡mbn Hmtcm aWn¡qÀ CShn«v ]m¼pIsf¡pdn¨pÅ k¼qÀ® hnhcWw \ÂIp¶ ChnsS ]m¼pIsf sXm«dnbm\pÅ Ahkchpapïv. apXebS¡apÅ aäv ]£narKmZnIsf bpw ChnsS ImWmw
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
]dÈn\n¡Shv
39
Here n’ There ss]XÂae IS \nc¸n \n¶pw 4500 ASn Dbc¯nembn 500 G¡À {]tZi¯v hym]n¨pInS¡p¶p ss]XÂae. \n_nV h\§fmWv aeapIfn DÅXv. aebpsS ASnhmc¯v Hcp hnt\mZk©mc tI{µhpw Xmak kuIcy§fpapïv. aeapIfn Hcp \nco£WtKm ]pchpw. tIcf IÀ®mSI AXnÀ¯nbnembn PnÃm BØm\¯p\n¶pw 65 IntemaoäÀ Ing¡mbmWv s{S¡n§v Cãs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v {]nb¦camb Cu Øew. ss]XÂaebpsS cïpIntemaoäÀ hS¡mbmWv IpSIv h\§Ä. tImSaªp ]pX¨p \n¡p¶ Cu aeapIfn A]qÀhamb ]¨acp¶pIfpsS tiJcapïv. sshX¡pïv, Ggc¡pïv F¶o shŨm«§fpw ChnsSbmWv. Xfn¸d¼n \n¶pw s]m«³¹mhv F¶ Øew hsc _Ên bm{XsN¿mw. ]ns¶ 6 IntemaoäÀ Po¸v bm{X. Po¸nd§n cïpIntemaoäÀ \S¶m ss]XÂaebnse¯mw.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
XetÈcn
40
PnÃm XeØm\amb I®qÀ \Kc¯n \n¶pw 22 IntemaoäÀ sX¡v amdn Ad_n¡Sensâ Xoc¯v ØnXnsN¿p¶ ]«WamWv XetÈcn. C´ybpsS Ncn{Xhpambn At`Zyamb _Ôapïv XetÈcn \Kc¯n\v. tIme¯p\mSnse cmPmhn \n¶v XetÈcnbn Xmakapd¸n¡phm³ 1682þ A\phmZw e`n¨tXmsSbmWv {_n«ojpImÀ tIcf¯n AhcpsS kzm[o\apd¸n¨Xv. ]n¶oSXv ]qÀ®\nb{´Wambn amdn. {In¡änsâbpw kÀ¡knsâbpw tI¡nsâbpw \Kcambn XetÈcn Adnbs¸Sp¶p. tIW BÀXÀ shÃÉnbmWv ae_mÀ {]tZi¯pw XetÈcn ]«W¯nepw {In¡äv sImïph¶Xv. ssaXm\¯n ]´ps]dp¡ns¡mSp¡m³ \n¶ aebmfnIÄ Iïp ]Sn¨ {In¡än C¶v C´y temINm¼y·mÀ. ChnsS Ct¸mgpw c©nt{Sm^n aÕc§Ä \S¡p¶p. C´y³ kÀ¡knsâ CuänÃhpw XetÈcn Xs¶. C´y³ kÀ¡knse CXnlmkamWv Iotecn Ipªn¡®³. temI{]ikvXcmb Ht«sd kÀ¡kv IemImc·mÀ¡v XetÈcn P·w \ÂInbn«pïv. 1880þ XetÈcnbn Øm]n¡s¸« a¼Ån tdmb _nkvIäv ^mÎdnbmWv tIcf¯nse t_¡dn hn¹h¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv. 1983þ XetÈcnbn {_u¬ kmbn¸n\p thïnbmWv a¼Ån _m¸p tIcf¯nse BZys¯ {Inkvakv tI¡pïm¡nbXv. Nmb¸elmc§fpsSbpw _ncnbmWnbpsSbpw ao³hn`h§fpsSbpsams¡ Imcy¯n XetÈcnbpsS Øm\w F¶pw ap³]nemWv.
XetÈcn tIm« {_n«ojv CuÌv C´ym I¼\n ae_mÀ Xoc§fn A[oiXzapd¸n¨ Ime¯v sImÃhÀjw 1708þ ] WnIgn¸n¨XmWv XetÈcn tIm«. sN¦Ãn ]WnX tIm«bpsS Dbcw IqSnb NpacpIfpw sIm¯p]WnbpÅ henb hmXnepIfpw {it²bamWv. ISente¡pÅ clky Xpc¦hpw Cu tIm«¡pÅnepïv. ssakqÀ kp¯m³ sslZcentbmSpw aI³ Sn¸p kp¯m t\mSpw bp²w sN¿m\pw ]gÈncmPsb t\cnSm\pw {_n«ojpImÀ Cu tIm« D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n. {]kn²amb skâ v tPmÀPv ]Ån Cu tIm«bv¡v ]ndInemWv.
HmhÀ_dokv t^mfn
HERE N’ THERE KANNUR
tIm«bnepÅ skant¯cnbn \nch[n {_n«ojv DtZymKØÀ A´yhn{iaw sImÅp¶p. Hcp Ime¯v XetÈcn \Kc¯nsâ hnIk\¯nsâ tI{µ_nµphmbncp¶p Ncn{Xapd§p¶ Cu tIm«. tIm«bpsS hS¡v `mK¯p \n¶v ISente¡pÅ ImgvNbmkzZn¡m³ Znhkhpw \nch[nt¸À F¯p¶p. XetÈcnbn \n¶v ISÂamÀKw Nc¡p IS¯p¶Xn\v A¶nhnsS XpdapJapïmbncp¶p. Imem´c¯n XpdapJw \mamhtijamsb¦nepw IS¸me¯nsâ Ahinã§Ä Ct¸mgpw Hcp Ncn{XkvamcIambn k©mcnIsf hnkvabn¸n¡p¶p. XetÈcnbpsS k¼¶amb ss]XrIw hcpw XeapdIÄ¡mbn kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pw Sqdnkw km[yXIÄ¡mbn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶Xn\pw thïn Sqdnkw hIp¸v BhnjvIcn¨ XetÈcn ss]XrI Sqdnkw irJebpsS BZyLSIamWv HmhÀ_dokv t^mfn. 1807 Ifn XetÈcnbn tkh\a\pjvTn¨ {_n«ojv \ymbm[n]\mbncp¶p C.F³. HmhÀ_dn. Cu {]tZi¯nsâ at\mlmcnXbn BIrã\mb At±lw ChnsSsbmcp hnt\mZ k©mctI{µw Øm]n¡phm³ B{Kln¨p. ]s£ Xsâ kz]v\ ]²Xn ]qÀWam¡phm³ AtZl¯n\v km[n¨nÃ. ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸SmsXt]mb Hcp kz]v\¯nsâ \qX\mhnjvImcamWv C¶p ImWp-¶ HmhÀ_dokv t^mfn.
tNmZyw CXmbncn¡pw. GSym t]msï... FhntS¡mWv t]mtIïXv F¶XmWv tNmZyw. ]c¼cmKXambn I®qcn D]tbmK¯nepÅ kwkmc`mjbmWnXv. t_mkv F¶XmIs« _lpam\]pcÊcw \½Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶ BwKteb ]Zhpw. t_mkv F¶ A`nkwt_m[\ tIcf¯nent¸mÄ Hcp s{SâmsW¦nepw I®qcn AXÂ]w IqSpXemsW¶p tXm¶p¶p. _knepw dtÌmdânepw amÀ¡änepsams¡ tIÄ¡mw "t_mtk...' F¶ hnfn. A¨Sn `mjbnse hm¡pIfnse A£c§Ä tem]n¨pw Nne iÐ§Ä tNÀ¯psams¡ hmsamgnbneqsS ]IÀ¶p In«nbXmWv X\Xv I®qÀ kwkmc`mj. Npcps¡gp¯pIfneqsSbpw NnÓ§fneqsSbpw kw`mjW§Ä ISemknte¡v ]IÀ¯p¶Xpt]mse. aäpÅhÀ¡v tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ DÅn Nncn]Scpsa¦nepw \njvIf¦XbpsS Cu `mjsb Ifnbm¡p¶Xv icnbÃ. A\y\m«nse¯p¶ I®qÀ¡mc³ AhnsS hSnshm¯ hm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¨mepw \m«nse¯nbm ]dbp¶Xv \mS³`mj Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. Asæn "Hm\n¸w shey Bfmbnt¸mb¸m' F¶mbncn¡pw \m«pImcpsS Iaâ v. IpXnch«w ]¸phns\bpw C¶skâns\bpw amapt¡mbsbbpw kpcmPns\bpsams¡t¸mse `mj bpsS IqSn ]n³_e¯n I®qcn \n¶psamcp IemImc³ DbÀ¶p hcm¯Xv s{]m^jW kao]\¯nsâ IpdhpsImïv am{Xambncn¡mw. I®qÀ `mj tI«v hm s]mfn¨v \n¡mXncn¡Wsa¦n AXÂ]w a\Ênem¡nbncn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. Hmtcm tZi¯n\pa\pkcn¨v sNdnb hyXnbm\§Ä Itï¡msa¦nepw I®qÀ `mjbnse Nne hm¡pIfnhnsS ]cnNbs¸Smw. tI«dnhv am{XamWnXn\v B[mcw
BsS þ AhnsS CusS þ ChnsS GsS þ FhnsS tIcn þ Ibdn tIcv þ Ibdq Ioªp þ Cd§n Iobv þ Cd§q t]mbn\n þ t]mbncp¶p h¶n\n þ h¶ncp¶p F´vïv þ Fs´ms¡bpïv _niyw þ hntijw Hmdv þ At±lw Hm³ þ Ah³ Hmfv þ AhÄ ss]¡p¶p þ hni¡p¶p Ibvt¨m þ Ignt¨m s_bv¡pI þ Ign¡pI t_w þ thK¯n t_w _m þ thKw hcq t_w Iobv þ s]s«¶v Cd§q PmkvXn þ IqSpX tXm\bpïv þ Iptdbpïv ]oSy þ ]oSnI NmSp-I þ F-dnbpI
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
KANNUR DICTIONARY
GSym t]msï t_msk... I®qcn \n¶v Hmt«mbn Ibdnbm BZys¯
41
Travelogue
Text & Photos: Indrajith Sukumaran
\oe¯pcp¯nse \nd¡mgvNIÄ Hmtcm semt¡j\nepw _m¡nbmIp¶Xv IYbpw Imehpw am{XaÃ, IYm]m{X§fpsS \nizmkhpw IqSnbmWv. jq«n§v XoÀ¶t¸mÄ ImgvN A\p`hambn IqsSt¸m¶ \o Zzo]ns\¡pdn¨v C{µPn¯v FgpXp¶p
Po
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
hnX¯n C¶phsc IïXn h¨v Gähpw at\mlcamb Øew. ]©mcaW¯cnIÄ AXncnSp¶ \oe¡SÂ. XqshÅaWensâ hncnamdn Nn¸nIfpw ]hng¸päpIfpw hc¡p¶ hÀ®Nn{X§Ä. Cu hm¡pIÄ tIhew AXnitbmànbÃ. `uXnI amb ImgvNIfpsS aXn{`a¯mepfhmb PÂ]\§fpaÃ. {]IrXn I\nªp\ÂInb kuµcys¯ NqjWw sN¿msX ]cnanXamb kuIcy§fn AXnÀhc¼p IfnÃm¯ kvt\lt¯msSbpw klIcWt¯msSbpw Pohn¡p¶ HcpIq«w a\pjyÀ. AhcpsSbnSbn Ahcnsemcmfmbn 25 \mfpIÄ. A]qÀhamb B
42
TRAVELOGUE NEIL ISLAND Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
A\p`hs¯¸änbpÅ Nne Ipdn¸pIÄ am{XamWnXv. CXv \o Zzo]v. _wKmÄ DÄ¡Sen s]m«pIÄ t]mse NnXdn¡nS¡p¶ B³Uam³ \nt¡m_mÀ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ 567 Zzo]pIÄ. AXn a\pjyhmkapÅ 36 Zzo]pIfn H¶mWv \o Zzo]v. \oe¡Sen\p \Sphn 19 NXpc{i IntemaoäÀ am{Xw hnkvXoÀ®apÅ Hcp ]¨¯pcp¯v. Gsd NÀ¨ sN¿s¸« 'ho«nte¡pÅ hgn'¡ptijw tUm._nPp kwhn[m\w sN¿p¶ BImi¯nsâ \ndw F¶ Nn{X¯nsâ jq«n§pambn _Ôs¸«mWv R§Ä 48 t]À AS§p¶ kwLw \o Zzo]nse¯nbXv. Hcp Ip«nbS¡w \mep a\pjyÀ am{XapÅ Zzo]n F¯ns¸Sp¶ sNdp¸¡mcsâ tdmfmWv FtâXv. BÄhmkanÃm¯ Zzo]v tXSn bqtdm¸nse tdmkv sFeâpw, atejybnse e¦mhnbnse Nne Zzo]pIfpsams¡ Iï tijamWv \o Zzo]nse ¯p¶Xv. C{Xbpw kpµcamb Hcp Øew `mcX¯n Xs¶bpÅt¸mÄ ]ns¶sb´n\v hntZi semt¡j \pIÄ tXSWw. A§s\bmWv ChnsS jq«n§v Xocpam\n¨Xv. sNss¶bn \n¶pw B³Uamsâ XeØm\amb t]mÀ«vs»bÀ hsc hnam\bm{X. t]mÀ«vs»bdn \n¶pw Xmbveânse ^p¡änte¡vv ISÂamÀKw shdpw 90 IntemaoäÀ am{XtabpÅq. AXpsImïpXs¶ Xmbvemânsâ A{Xbptam AXnt\¡mÄ `wKntbdnbtXm Bb Øe§Ä B³Uam\nepapïv. A¶p cm{Xn t]mÀ«vs»bdn X§nb tijw ASp¯ Znhkw cmhnsebmbncp¶p 40 IntemaoäÀ AIse \o Zzo]nte¡pÅ I¸Â bm{X. kn\nam Nn{XoIcWambncps¶¦nepw AhnsSsb¯nb tijapÅ Znhk§Ä icn¡pw Hcp saUntäj³ Iym¼p t]msebmbncp¶p F\n¡v. \oÂtI{µ, cmw\KÀ, koXm]qÀ, e£va¬]qÀ, `cXv]qÀ. _o¨pItfmSv tNÀ¶ {Kmat¸cpIÄ¡v Hcp cmambW_Ôw. Zzo]n BsIbpÅXv aqhmbnc¯ªqtdmfw t]À. AXntesd bpw tPmenbpw hnZym`ymkhpsams¡bmbn cmhnse Xs¶ t]mÀ«vs»bdnte¡v t]mIpw. ]ns¶ Zzo]v \niÐamIpw. BfpIfnÃ. hïnIfpsS Ie]neIfnÃ. ISensâ Cc¼Â am{Xw. Xmak¡mcn IqSpXepw _wKmfnIÄ. Ipd¨v B{Ô¡mcpw
43
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
BIm-i-¯n-sâ \n-d-¯n-\p-th-ïn \nÀ-½n-¨ skäv
44
Xangcpsams¡bpïv. F¦nepw temI¯nsâ GXp tImWnepw Hcp aebmfnbpïmIpsa¶Xv ChnsS icn¡pw A\p`hn¨dnªp. ChnsSbpapïv Hcp aebmfn. sImïpImc³ Zneo]v. Htcsbmcp aebmfnbmsW¦nepw BÄ NnÃd¡mc\Ã. AhnSs¯ ]©mb¯v {][m³ BWv Ijn. R§sf hcth¡m\pw klmb¯n\psams¡ Zneo]v ap³]´nbnepïmbncp¶p. {]IrXn I\nª\p{Kln¨ XocamsW¦nepw BZyambmWv AhnsS sbmcp kn\nabpsS Nn{XoIcWw \S¡p¶Xv. \o Zzo]nte¡v kn\na bpambn Bcpw t]mIm¯Xnsâ ImcWw asäm¶paÃ. ]Ým¯e kuIcy§fpsS Ipdhp Xs¶. BsIbpÅXv Nne ]eNc¡p ISIfpw X«pISIfpsams¡ am{Xw. _m¡nsbÃmw t]mÀ«vs»bdn \n¶v I¸en sImïphcWw. Nn{X¯n ImWp¶ at\mlcamb skäpïm¡nsbSp¡m³ Iemkwhn[mbI³ kt´mjv cma³ Ipsd Iãs¸«p. Iptdb[nIw t]À¡v Xmakn¡m \mhiyamb henb tlm«epIfpw dntkmÀ«pIfpsam¶panÃ. apfwIpSnepIfnsems¡bmbncp¶p R§fpsS Xmakw. s]mXpth thmÄt«Pv IpdhmbXn\m Gknsbm¶pw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbnÃ. sSenhnj\panÃ. samss_ t^m¬ Dsï¦nepw Ih tdPv IpdhmWv. Zzo]n Hcp samss_Â
ShÀ am{XtabpÅq. _m¦pItfm F Sn Fw IuïdpItfm CÃ. jq«n§n\v Bhiyamb P\tdäÀ t]mÀ«vs»bdn \n¶psa¯n¡pIbmbncp¶p. CsXms¡¯s¶bmbncp¶p Cu Nn{X¯n\v Bhiyhpw. \oïpInS¡p¶ _o¨n tSm¸v B¦nfn Iymad skäv sNbvXv Ft§m«v Xncn¨mepw a\pjyhmk¯nsâ bm sXmcp e£WhpanÃ. hnP\hpw \niÐhpamb Xochpw im´amb ISepw am{Xw. ISen hncnbp¶ \oebpsSbpw ]¨bpsSbpw hnhn[ hÀ®cmPnIÄ hnkvabt¯msS am{Xta t\m¡n \n¡m \mhq. \½psS \m«nse _o¨pIfpambn {]ISamb hyXymkapïnhnsS. _o¨nt\mSv tNÀ¶p am\w aps« hfÀ¶p \n¡p¶ h³ac§Ä Xs¶ {][m\w. icn¡p ]dªm _o¨n \n¶pw Ibdp¶Xv Im«nte¡p Xs¶. AXpt]mse thentbähpw thenbnd¡hpw. cmhnse _o¨nte¡v Ibdn¡nS¡p¶ IS D¨tbmSpIqSn 200 aoätdmfw ]pdInte¡nd§pw. At¸mÄ _o¨nse shfp¯ aWen apgph³ \nd¸InÀ«mÀ¶ ]hng¸päpIfpw Nn¸nIfpw ISÂtN\bpsams¡ \nc¶pInS¡p¶Xv ImWmw. I¬IpfnÀs¡ Iïv \nÀhrXnbSbm\ÃmsX H¶pt]mepw FSp¡m\mhnÃ. Chbn ]eXpw A´mcm{ãhn]Wnbn h³hnebpÅXmWv. AhsbSp¡p¶Xpw ssIhiw hbv¡p¶Xpw {Inan\ Ipähpw. ]hng¸päpIfpsS IbäpaXn Zzo]pIfpsS {][m\ hcpam\amÀK amWv. Zzo]n BsI cïp aq¶p ImdpIÄ am{Xta Dïmbncp¶pÅq. ssk¡nfpIfpw, ss_¡pIfpw hmSIbv¡v e`yamWv. In«nb ImdpIfn H¶v Iymadbv¡pw asäm¶p Imädn§v Soan\pw \ÂIn. F\n¡v In«nbXv Hcp ss_¡mbncp¶p. \mbnI Aaem t]mfn\v Hcp kvIq«nbpw. Gsd \mfpIÄ¡v tijw kam[m\ambn ss_¡v HmSn¡m³ In«nb Ahkcw icn¡pw apXem¡n. Zzo]nsâ ap¡nepw aqebnepw ss_¡n Id§n. kzNvOamb ImemhØ. sNdnb tdmUpIÄ. aäp hml\§fpsS tlmWSn iÐtam, {Sm^nIv Pmtam H¶panÃ. ss_¡v \nÀt¯ïn hcp¶Xv Iïm t]Sn tXm¶p¶
`oa³ RïpIÄ Iq«ambn tdmUv t{Imkv sN¿pt¼mÄ am{Xw. kvIq_m ssUhn§v \o Zzo]nse apJy BIÀjWamWv. ssUhn§v ]cnioe\w t\Sm \pw ISen\Snbn ]hng¸päpIÄ¡nSbneqsS bm{X sN¿m\psams¡ ChnsS kuIcyapïv. tNmdpw ao³ hn`h§fpsams¡bmWv {][m\ `£Ww. Ct¸mgpw k©mcnIÄ Dsï¦nepw Cu Zzo]nsâ km[yXIÄ apgph\mbpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\pw AXv ]pdwtemIs¯ Adnbn¡m\papÅ Nn«bmb {]hÀ¯\§fpsS A`mhw ChnsS ImWmw. Ipd¨pIqSn {i²n¡pIbmsW¦n Xmbvemâpambn ASp¯pInS¡p¶ B³Uam³ Zzo]pIÄ Hcp Sqdnkw tImdntUmdmbn amäm\mhpsa¶mWv Fsâ hnizmkw. "shPnä_nÄ _uÄ Hm^v B³Uam³' Fs¶mcp hnfnt¸cp IqSnbpïv \o Zzo]n\v. B³Uam \nse aäp Zzo]pIfnte¡mhiyamb ]¨¡dnIfn Gdnb ]¦pw DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xv ChnsSbmWv. ]¨¡dn IrjnbneqsS tImSnIÄ k¼mZn¡p¶hÀ ChnsSbpïv. F¶m Cu tImSn]XnIÄ¡v henb _w¥mhpItfm ImdpItfm H¶panÃ. k¼¶ \pw km[mcW¡mcpsaÃmw Xmakn¡p¶Xv sIm¨p hoSpIfnepw IqcIfnepw. FÃmhÀ¡pw Htc kuIcy§Ä am{Xw. tImSn]XnIÄ Xs¶ sNfn ]pcï \n¡dpw _\nb\psams¡ [cn¨v tXm«¯n tPmensN¿p¶p. ssk¡nfpIfn bm{XsN¿p¶p. ]Ww sImïv t\Sm³ IqSpXsem¶pw CÃm¯Xn \m Ifthm Ii]nitbm H¶panÃ. ]Whpw \½fo Im«n¡q«p¶Xpw H¶paà bYmÀ° PohnXw F¶v DÅnsâbpÅn \n¶v Btcm hnfn¨p ]dbp¶p. R§Ä F¯nb Znhkambncp¶p {Kma¯nse t]meokv tÌj³ DZvLmS\w. jq«n§v s]Àanj³ FSp¡p¶Xn\mbn R§Ä tÌj\nse¯n. AIt¯¡v Ibdnbt¸mÄ XdbnÂhncn¨ ]mbbn Ccp¶ncp¶ Hcp kv{Xo R§sf kzoIcn¨p. R§Ä¡ncn¡m³ asämcp ]mb X¶p. Ahcmbncp¶p AhnSs¯ Fkv.sF F¶v ]ns¶bmWv a\ÊnembXv. XpS¡ambXn\membncn¡mw ^ÀWn¨dpIsfm¶pw CÃmXncp¶Xv. Ct¸mgpw Imcyamb {]iv\§ sfm¶panÃm¯ Cu {Kma§fn t]meokv tÌj³ Hce¦mcw am{Xambncn¡psa¶p tXm¶p¶p. \o Zzo]nse cïmas¯ cm{Xn ]uÀ®an bmbncp¶p. cm{Xnapgph³ Bbncw BÀ¡v sseäpIÄ tXm¡p¶ shfn¨w hnXdns¡mïv ]qÀ®N{µ³. Fsâ apdnbn \n¶pw t\m¡nbm BImiw ap«p¶ ac§Ä¡nSbneqsS Xnf§n \n¡p¶ IS¸c¸v ImWmw. \niÐXsb Iodnhcp¶ ISensâ t\À¯ Cc¼Â tI«v Ft¸mgmWv Dd§nt¸mbmsX¶dnbnÃ. {]IrXnsb sXm«dnª Hcp amk¯n\p tijw \m«n Xncns¨¯n. ChnSps¯ _lf§fpw Xnc¡pIfpw s]mSn]Se§fpsams¡bmbn s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ Znhk§sfSp¯p. Ct¸mgpw a\ Ên {]tem`\hpambn \o Zzo]pw AhnSs¯ kvt\ lk¼¶cmb P\§fpw. kabw e`n¨m C\nbpw Rm³ AhntS¡v t]mIpsa¶pd¸v. ]äpsa¦n \n§fpw t]mIWw.ImcWw CsXms¡ A\p`hn¨p Xs¶ AdnbWw.
TRAVELOGUE NEIL ISLAND
Text & Photos: Indrajith Sukumaran
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Travelogue
45
Chief Guest
ka{Kamb Sqdnkw \bw Sq
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
dnkw cwK¯v tIcfs¯ BtKmf\ne hmc¯nse¯n¡m\pÅ ka{Kamb \bamWv kwØm\ Sqdnkw hIp¸v \S¸m¡p¶sX¶v ]«n-IPmXn ]nt¶m¡ kap-Zmb t£a -Sq-dnkw hIp¸p a{´n F.-]n. A\nÂIp-amÀ hyà-am-¡n. Sqdnkw taJ-e-bn kwØm-\-¯nsâ km²y-X-IÄ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯pw hn[w kwkvYm\Xe Sqdnkw amÌÀ ¹m³ Hcp hÀj-¯n-\Iw Xbm-dm-¡psa-¶pw A©p hÀj¯n\p-Ån ]pXnb 50 Sqdnkw tI{µ-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡p¶pw At±lw ]dªp. A©p hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån tImh-fw, hÀ¡-e, tX¡-Sn, aq¶mÀ, Ipa-c-Iw, t^mÀ«p-sIm-¨n, t_¡Â XpS§n ]¯p Sqdnkw tI{µ-§sf A´m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-¯n hnIkn-¸n-¡p-w. tIc-fs¯ BtKmf-X-e-¯n anI¨ Sqdnkw {_m³Up-I-fn H¶m¡n hnI-kn-¸n-¡m³ klm-bI-amb \ne-bn-emhpw amÌÀ ¹m³ Xbm-dm-¡p-I.
46
A´m-cmjv{S\ne-hm-c-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¯p¶ Sqdnkw tI{µ-§-fn sUÌn-t\-j³ amt\-Pvsaâ v AtXmdn-«n-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¨mhpw hnI-k\ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä bmYmÀ°y-am-¡p-I. ]pXnb sUÌn-t\-j\p-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sUÌn-t\-j³ amt\-Pvsaâ v Iu¬kn-ep-IÄ¡v cq]w \ÂIpw. Sqdnkw hnI-k\w ]qÀ®-tXm-Xn km²y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v A\n-hm-cy-amb ]²-Xn-I-fn kwØm\ Xmev]cyw kwc-£n-¨p-sImïpÅ kzImcy ]¦m-fn¯w A\p-h-Zn-¡pw. Sqdnkw tI{µ-§sf amen\yapà-am-¡m-\pÅ Xo{h-bXv\ Ims¼-bn³ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡pIbpw amen\y kwkv¡-cWw imkv{Xo-b amÀ¤-§-fn-eqsS km²y-am¡pIbpw sN¿pw. SqdnÌv tI{µ-§sf ¹mÌnIv apàam-¡m-\pÅ Ims¼-bn³ Bcw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. Sqdnkw tI{µ-§-fnepw hgn-tbm-c-§-fnepw Cþ-tSm-bveäv kwhn[m\w GÀs¸-Sp-¯pw. Sqdnkw tI{µ-§-fpsS hnI-k\w {]mtZ-inI hnIk-\-¯n\v klm-bIamb \ne-bn A©v Sqdnkw
CHIEF GUEST A P ANIL KUMAR
tlmwtÌ-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w IqSp-X hyh-Øm]n-X-am-¡pw. kwcw-`-IÀ¡-mh-iy-amb ]n´pW Dd-¸m-¡m\pw kÀ¡mÀ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡pw. sl¯v Sqdnkw kwcw-`-IcpsS \ne-hmcw Dd-¸m-¡p-Ibpw tamWn-«-dnwKv ià-am-¡pIbpw sN¿m\mWv ]cn]mSn. hÅw-I-fn-Isf Iq«n-bn-W¡n Hcp Ptem-Õh Ie-ïÀ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I, Sqdnkw taJebv¡v klm-b-I-amb ]mcn-Øn-XnI kulrZ DÂ]¶ kwcw-`-IÀ¡v [\-k-lm-bw \evIpI, ]pg-Isf tImÀ¯n-W¡n ]pXnb Sqdnkw kÀIyq-«n\v cq]w \ÂIpI, apÊo-cn-kv, XetÈcn ss]XrI Sq-dnkw t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ bmYmÀ°y-am-¡pI, I®q-cn {]mNo\ BÀSv Sqdnkw kÀIyq-«v cq]o-I-cn-¡pI, CSp-¡n-bnepw hb-\m-«nepw ]mcn-Øn-XnI kulrZ þ kmlknI Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-IÄ F¶n-h-bmWv Sqdnkw hnI-k\w kw_-Ôn¨v aäv ]²-Xn-IÄ. {Km³Uv tIcf tjm¸nwKv s^Ìn-h Sqdnkw {]tam-j\p IqSn D]-bp-à-am-b coXn-bn ]p\-kw-hn-[m\w sN¿m\pw, tjm¸nwKv Sqdn-k-sa¶ \ne-bn CXns\ hmÀs¯Sp¡m\pw ]²Xnbpïv. (\nbak`bn ]dªXv)
a{´n F.]n. A-\n-Â-Ip-amÀ a-e-¸p-dw tIm-«-¡p-¶nÂ
Tourkoot / Nov-Dec 2011
tI{µ-§-fnÂIqSn D¯-c-hm-ZnXz Sqdnkw ]²Xn \S-¸m-¡pw. Be-¸pg Imb-temc Sqdnkw ]²-Xnbpw hb-\mSv PnÃ-bnse ka{K Sqdnkw ]²-Xnbpw bmYmÀ°y-am-¡pw. PnÃbpsS ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-¯n\v klm-b-I-amb \ ne-bn-emWv Be-¸pg Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-bpsS amÌÀ ¹m³ Xbm-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 4000 tImSn cq]-bpsS Cu ]²Xn tI{µm-\p-a-Xn-¡mbn kaÀ¸n-¨p-I-gnªp. hb-\mSv amÌÀ ¹m³ Xbm-dm¡n hcp-¶p. cïpw tI{µ klm-bt¯m-sS-bmWv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-I. ae-_mÀ taJ-e-bnse Sqdnkw hnI-k\w e£yam¡n-bpÅ asämcp ]²-Xn-bmWv \nf-bpsS Xoc¯pIqSn-bpÅ ss]XrI Sqdnkw bm{Xm ]²-Xn. ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse ImSm-¼p-g-bn sI.-Sn.-Un.-kn.-bpsS DS-a-Ø-Xbn ]pXnb Xa-dn³Uv tlm«Â Øm]n-¡pw. Ipdª apX apS-¡n IqSp-X sXmgn Ah-k-c-§Ä kr-jvSn-¡p¶ Sqdnkw taJ-e-bnÂ, tbmKy-X-bp-Å-hsc hmÀs¯Sp¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Inävknsâ Iogn IqSp-X \ne-hmcw Dd-¸m-¡p¶ tImgvkp-IÄ Bcw`n-¡m³ ]²Xnbpïv. Inävkns\ anI-hnsâ tI{µ-am¡n amäpw. Sqdnkw C³^Àta-j³ skâ-dp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w B[p-\nIhXv¡cn¨v Imcy-£-a-am-¡pIbpw hn]-W\ {]Nmc-W-¯n\v \qX\ amÀ¤-§fpw B[p-\nI kmt¦-XnI kuI-cy-§fpw ]c-am-h[n {] tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw AXn-te-¡pÅ sNehv KWy-am-bn Ipd-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
47
Unconditional
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
bp²¯m apJw XpS¡p¶ `qanbnse ]gb kzÀKw
48
]m
ä¬ Sm¦nsâ adhn Hfn¨pIfn¡p¶ A^vKm \nØm\nse Ip«nIÄ¡v t]mepw bp²w ssZ\wZn\ ioeambncn¡p¶p. km[mcW k©mcnIfpsS ]dpZoktbm kz]v\`qantbm H¶paà A^vKm\nØm³. ]pXnb Xeapd (ChnsSbpw AhnsSbpw) A^vKm\nØms\¸än AdnªsXÃmw AhnSps¯ bp²s¯bpw hn¹hs¯bpw sNdp¯p\n¸ns\bpsams¡¸änbmWv. Hcp P·¯n \nSbv¡v ImtWï 50 Øe§fn H¶mbn«mWv
tIcfs¯ hntZi k©mcnIÄ IcpXp¶sX¦n XoÀ¨bmbpw Hgnhmt¡ï ]¯n H¶mbn«mWv A^vKm\nØms\ IcpXp¶Xv.
kzÀKw ChnsSbmWv Zp:JIcamb Imcyw CXp ]s£ AhnSps¯ {]IrXnbpsStbm ImemhØbpsStbm kwkvImc¯nsâtbm
Text & Photos: Muralee Thummarukudy amsW¶mWs{X thZ¯nse ]cmaÀiw. CtX ]cmaÀiw Xs¶ F.Un ]Xn\mdmw \qämïn _m_dpw Im_qfns\]än ]dªn«pïv. ""temIs¯hnsSsb¦nepw Hcp kzÀKapsï¦n AXnhnsSbmWv AXnhnsSbmWv AXnhnsSbmWv'' F¶mWv _m_À Im_qfns\¸än ]dªXv. (CtX DdpZp IhnX jmPlm³ N{IhÀ¯n Imjvaocns\¸änbpw ]dªn«pïv. C´ybn AXmWv IqSpX Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.)
shSnbpï¸mSpIÄ Ct¸mgs¯ Im_qÄ \Kcw ]s£ kzÀK¯nÂ\n¶pw Gsd AIsebmWv. BZyambn Rm³ Im_qfnse¯pt¼mÄ GXmïv FÃm sI«nS§fnepw shSnbpïbpsS ]mSpIÄ Dïmbncp¶p.henb sI«nS§fpw Khs×â v aµnc§fpw FÃmw t_mw_nwKnepw ansskenepw XIÀ¶v A§s\bpw. aebn \n¶pw aªpcpIn sXfnatbmsS HgptIï \Zn I¡qkn \n¶pw \Kc¯n \n¶pw HgpIp¶ amen\y§Ä Gäphm§n¡nS¶ncp¶p. ]n¶oSv Hmtcm XhW t]mIpt¼mgpw ØnXn ]Xps¡bmsW¦nepw \¶mbnhcnIbmWv. sI«nS§Ä s]bnâ v sNbvXp XpS§n. tdmUn hïnIfpsS Xnc¡v IqSn. \ho\amb ¥mkpw Ìoepw h¨pÅ sI«nS§Ä Dïmbn¯pS§n. ]©\£{X tlm«Â ]pXpXmbn Dïmbn. Im_qÄ Ct¸mgpw kzÀKaà ]s£ ^o\nIvkns\t¸mse ]p\ÀP\n¡pIbmWv. 1970 Ifn temI¯nse Gähpw tamtU¬ Bbn«pÅ \Kcambn«mWv Im_qfns\ Adnªncp¶Xv. {]ikvX ^mj³Øm]\ ambncp¶ amÀ¡v Bâ v kvs]³kÀ 1960Ifn Xs¶ Im_qfn Dïmbncp¶psh¶Xpw Im_qÄ kv{XoIfptSXpÄs¸sSbpÅ ^mj\pIÄ¡v t]cptI«Xmbncp¶psh¶pw BtemNn¡mt\ h¿. C´ybpÄs¸sS temI¯nsâ ]e`mK¯p\n¶pw A\h[n BfpIÄ Im_qfn tPmens¡¯nbncp¶p.
UNCONDITIONAL AFGANISTAN
t_mw_v hÀj§fpsSbpw shSnbpï¡mäpIfpsSbpw CSbneqsS \Sp¡p¶ kmlknIbm{X \S¯p¶ {]ikvX k©mcsagp¯pImc³ apcfn Xp½mcpIpSn bp²w Xn¶p aSp¯ A^vKm\nØmsâ asämcp apJw Ipdn¡p¶p
Sm¦n-\p-ap-I-fn-se A-^v-Km³ Ip-«n-¡mew Ipg¸w sImïà F¶XmWv. aq¶p kl{kmЧġpw A¸pdw Ncn{Xapïv A^vKm\nØm\v. AXpw hfÀ¶v hnIkn¨ \mKcnIXbpsS Ncn{Xw. EtKzZw ]cmaÀin¡p¶ Ip` F¶ \Kcw Im_qÄ BsW¶mWv hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ]ÀhX§fpsS CSbv¡v \ZoXoc¯v ØnXnsN¿p¶ BZÀi\Kcw kzÀKkam\
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Igp-X-¸pd-s¯mcp k-hmcn
49
Unconditional
Text & Photos: Muralee Thummarukudy
_p²³ Icbp¶p
Afganistan Capital : Kabul International Airport : Bagram Currency : Afgani (Almost equal to the Indian Rupee) Climate : Very hot in summer. Heavy snowfall will be there in the winter Food: Rice, Roti and meat dishes Dress: According to the climate and culture. Air India is flying from Delhi to Bagram every day. Indians need visa to visit afgan.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Kabul and most of the other towns of Afganistan are not calm even today. It is very important to ensure you will be secure with your host there
50
bp²w Im_qÄ \Kc¯nsâ `wKnsb BsI amänadns¨¦nepw {]IrXn`wKnbm A\p{KloXamb A\h[n Øe§Ä Ct¸mgpw A^vKm\nØm\nepïv. A^vKm\nØmsâ a[y`mK¯pÅ _manbm³ AXpt]mse Hcp ØeamWv. 2001þ AhnsS bpïmbncp¶ `oamImcamb _p²{]XnaIsf Xmen_m³ t_mw_ph¨p XIÀ¯XneqsSbmWv ASp¯bnSbv¡v _manbm³ temI{i²bmIÀjn¡p¶Xv. ]s£ AXn\p ap³t] Bbnc¡W¡n\phÀjw _p²hnlmc§fpsS tI{µhpw lkmchÀK¡mcpsS BØm\hpw Bbncp¶p _manbm³. aªpaqSnb ]ÀÆX§fpsS kao]ambXn\m ChnsS ImemhØ FÃmIme¯pw XWp¸mWv. P\§fmIs« hfscb[nIw kam[m\ {]nbcpw A^vKm\nØm\nse FÃmhÀK¡mtcbpw t]mse BXnYyacymZbpÅhcpamWv. AXpsImïp Xs¶ A^vKm\nØmsâ asäÃm`mK¯pw Ipg¸apÅ Cu Ime¯pt]mepw _manbm \n im´nbmWv. bp²Ime¯v \mamhtijambncp¶ Irjn sbÃmw Xncn¨psImïphcm\pÅ {ia¯nemWv \m«pImÀ. Irjnbpw \mS³ PohnXcoXnbpw at\mlcamb {]IrXnbpsams¡ Iq«nbnW¡n Hcp Ct¡mSqdnkw sUÌnt\j\mbn _manbms\ hfÀ¯Wsa¶mWv B {]hniym kÀ¡mcnsâ B{Klw. AXn \pÅ {ia§Ä \S¯p¶papïv. A^vKm\nØm³ HcpIme¯v ]eXcw ]g§fpsSbpw ]¨¡dnIfpsSbpw \mSmbncp¶p. aq¶p ]Xnämïv \oïp\n¶
hJm-\n-se A-cphn
UNCONDITIONAL AFGANISTAN Iq«nbn« arKs¡m¼pIfpw Xetbm«n-Ifpw
bp²w Irjn¡mscbpw IrjnbnS§sfbpw hÃmsX _m[n¨p. {Kma§Ä tXmdpw sNdp¯p\nÂ]pw kwL«\hpsams¡ h¶tXmsS IrjnbnS§fn ]eXpw ssa³^oÂUpIfmbn. Irjn¡mÀ sNdp¯p\n¸pImcpw. ]«nWnbpw XWp¸pw sImïv kz´w Øes¯bpw s]mXp CS§fnsebpw hepXpw sNdpXpamb ac§sfms¡ sh«nshfp¸n¡s¸«p. BImi¯p\n¶p ImWp¶ A^vKm\nØmsâ `q{]IrXn ]ebnS¯pw N{µ \nset¸msebmWv. Hcp ]¨¸pt]mepw ImWm\nÃ.
hJm-³ h\n-XIÄ
A^vKm\nØm\nse tdmUneqsS bm{X sN¿pt¼mÄ AXnibn¸n¡p¶ ]eXpapïv. H¶maXmbn Cu Zp:J¯nsâbpw Zpc´§fptSbpsams¡ at[y AhÀ Im¯pkq£n¡p¶ BXnYyacymZbpw A`nam\ hpw. cïmaXv XnI¨pw ]cnanXamb kÀ¡mÀ klmb¯nepw PohnXw Xncn¨p]nSn¡m³ AhÀ sN¿p¶ ITn\m[zm\w. aq¶maXv GXv sNdnb{Kma¯nÂt¸mepw Ct¸mgpw ImWs¸Sp¶ Sm¦pIÄ t]mepÅ bpt²m]IcW§Ä. Ip«nIÄ Hfn¨pIfn¡p¶Xv ]et¸mgpw CXnemWv. A^vKm\nØmsâ ]Snªmdv `mK¯mWv tlcm¯v \Kcw. Cdmt\mSv ASp¯pInS¡p¶Xpw Bbnc¡W¡n\v hÀj§fmbn I¨hStI{µhpamb Cu Øew s]mXpsh im´ambncp¶p. ]pcmX\ amb A\h[n sI«nS§fpw ]ÅnIfpw N´Ifpw
hJm-\nse I-¶p-Im-enIÄ
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Hfn¨pIfn¡m³ Sm¦pIÄ
51
]mÂNpc¯p¶ bm¡pIÄ
\ndª ChnSw ImÀ¸äpIÄ¡pw {]ikvXamWv. hym]mctI{µambXn\m FÃm hÀK¡mcpw Dsï¦nepw XmPn¡pIfmWv ChnSs¯ {][m\hÀK¡mÀ. C´ybnse {]ikvX kn\namXmcamb AaoÀ Jmsâ ]qÀhnIÀ ChnsS \n¶pÅhcmsW¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
\msf
52
A^vKm\nØmsâ Ingt¡ Aäw Hcp sNdnb ]nSnt]mse \oïp InS¡p¶p. hJm³ CS\mgnsb¶mWv CXnsâ t]cv. ChnsS ]n¡me¯v Ipg¸§Ä Dïm¡mt\m Dïm¡mXncn¡m³ thïntbm bqtdm]y³ iànIÄ Ir{Xnaambn Dïm¡nbXmWnXv. 220 IntemaoäÀ \ofhpw 15 apX 60 hsc IntemaoäÀ hoXnbpapÅ Cu CS \mgn A^vKm\nØms\ ssN\bpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶p. CXnsâ hS¡v XmPnIvØm \pw sX¡v ]mInØm\pamWv. temI¯nse Xs¶ AXnibIcamb `q{]IrXnbmWnhnSw. HcpIme¯v CsXmcp SqdnÌvtI{µw BIpsa¶Xn\v kwibta thï. A^vKm\nØm\nse ]pemhv DÄs¸sS ]e hn`h§fpw {]ikvXamWv. Im_qfn
TOUR TIP
kwLÀj`qanbneqsS k©cn¡pt¼mÄ BZys¯ D]tZiw BhiyanÃmsX kwLÀjapÅ Øe§fnte¡v t]mIcpXv F¶XmWv. sXämb Øe¯v sXämb kab¯v sN¶ps]«m PohnXw Xs¶ \ãs¸t«¡mw. ]s£ HutZymKnIImcy§Ä¡v t]mtIïnhcp¶hÀ t]Sn¨v HmtSï Imcyw H¶panÃ. Gähpw kwLÀj`cnXamb Øe¯pt]mepw e£¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ F¶pw Pohn¡p¶psï¶pw \½Ä HmÀ¡Ww. ]s£ \½Ä GXp Øm]\¯n\pthïn C§s\ bpÅ Øe§fnte¡v t]mIp¶pthm AhÀ¡v \½sf AhnsS F¯n¡m\pw kzoIcn¡m\pw kpc£nXambn Xmakn¸n¡m\pw Xncns¨¯n¡m\psams¡bpÅ kwhn[m\w Dsï¶v Dd¸v hcp¯Ww. kwLÀj`qanIfn bm{XsN¿pt¼mÄ A\mh iyamb dnkvIv FSp¡cpXv. SmIvknbn Ibdn cm{Xn kab¯v t]mhpItbm, ]Item cm{Xntbm Häbv¡v \S¡phm³ t]mhpItbm sN¿cpXv. B \m«pImtcmSv cm{ãobw ]dbm³ Hcn¡epw {ian¡cpXv. C¯cw Øe§fnte¡v t]mIp¶Xn\v ]et¸mgpw C´ymKhs×ânsâ hnet¡m \nÀt±i§tfm DïmImw. AXv XoÀ¨bmbpw Adnªncn¡Ww. A\pkcn¡pIbpw thWw.
tdm«n \½psS X´qcn tdm«nbpsS aq¶p aS§v hcpw. amwk¯nsâ ]e hn`h§Ä, ]g§Ä, ss{U {^q«vkv ChbmWv s]mXpsh A^vKm³ hn`h§Ä. A^vKm\nØm³ Ct¸mgpw SqdnÌpIÄ¡v kzX{´ambn k©cn¡m³ ]änb HcnSaÃ. UÂlnbn \n¶pw Zp_mbn \n¶pw CÉmam_mZn \n¶pw FÃm Znhkhpw ChnsS hnam\§Ä F¯p¶psï¦nepw AhsbÃmw HutZymKnItam _nkn\kv Bhiy§Ät¡m hcp¶ BfpIfmWv. Atacn¡ IgnªmÂ
A^vKm\nØm\v Ct¸mÄ Gähpw IqSpX hnIk\klmbw \ ÂIp¶Xv C´ybmWv. XeØm\s¯ henb Bip]{Xn apX \Kc§sf _Ôn¸n¡p¶ tdmUpIÄ hsc ]eXpw \½psS Khs×âpw F©n\obÀamcpamWv \nÀ½n¨psImïncn¡p¶Xv. CXnseÃmw tPmensN¿p¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\v C´y¡mÀ A^vKm\nØm\nepïv. CXpIqSmsX bp F¶nepw aäp k¶² kwLS\Ifn tPmen sN¿p¶hÀ thsdbpw. A^vKm\nØm\nse km¼¯nIhpw cm{ãobhpw Bb ]cnjvImc§Ä s]mXpth ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mXbnemsW¦nepw kwLÀj¯nsâ \ngen \n¶v Ct¸mgpw tamNnXaÃ. Im_qfnÂt¸mepw CS¡nS¡v NmthÀ t_mw_nwtKm aäv B{IaW§tfm \S¡p¶pïv. _manbm\pw hS¡³ {]tZi§fpw s]mXpth im´amWv. ]Snªmdpw Ing¡pw `mK§Ä IqSpX kwLÀj`cnXamWv. kam[m\{ia§Ä hnPbn¡psa¶pw AXn hnZqcaÃm¯`mhnbn Im_qÄ kzÀKXpeyamb AXnsâ Øm\w hosïSp¡psa¶pw \ap¡v Bin¡mw.
UNCONDITIONAL AFGANISTAN
A]ISw aW¡p¶ apÄk©mcw
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
F
dWmIpfw PnÃbnse sht§me F¶ {Kma¯n P\n¨ apcfn Xp½mcpIpSn tImXawKew F©n\obdn§v tImtfPn \n¶pw F©n\obdn§v _ncpZhpw sF.sF Sn Im¬]qcn \n¶pw ]nF¨vUnbpw IcØam¡nbXn\ptijw Ignª ]Xn\©p hÀjambn C´y¡v ]pd¯mWv tPmen sN¿p¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ sFIycm{ãkwLS\bpsS Zpc´\nhmcWhn`mKw Xeh\mb At±lw 21þw \qämïnse FÃm bp² Zpc´`qanIfnepw tkh\w A\pjvTn¨n«pïv. Xsâ bm{XIÄ¡v \µn ]dbp¶Xv A½tbmSmsW¶v apcfn. Bdp hbÊpÅt¸mÄ sshIn«v kvIqfn ktlmZcnamcpsSIqsS bphPt\mÕh¯n\p t]mIm³ X¿mdmbn. ]s£ A½ k½Xn¨nÃ. hepXmIpt¼mÄ FhnsS t]mbmepw XSbnsöv A½ hm¡v sImSp¯p. B hm¡v Ct¸mgpw A½ ]men¡p¶p, aI³ t]mIp¶Xv bp²w Ignª Kmkbntem Zpc´w \S¶ slbvXnbntem BsW¦n t]mepw. bm{XIÄ apcfn¡v hnZym`ymkamWv. Hcp Ime¯v \t½¡mÄ km¼¯nIambn Gsd ]ptcmKXnbpïmbncp¶ cmPy§Ä XIÀ¶Snªv P\§Ä Zmcn{Zy¯nepw Zp:J¯nepw Pohn¡p¶Xv ImWpt¼mÄ t\ XrXz¯nsâ ]nghn\v km[mcW P\§Ä F{X hne \ÂIp¶p F¶p At±lw Adnbp¶p. AXpsImïp Xs¶ t\Xmhns\ sXcsªSp¡pt¼mÄ F{X {i²n¡Wsa¶pw. AXpt]mse h³\Kc§Ä Hcp \nanj¯n XIÀ¶Snbpt¼mÄ {]IrXniàn¡p ap³]n \mw F{X \nkmcÀ BsW¶pw {]IrXnsb Adnªv Pohnt¡ïXnsâ Bhiys¯¸änbpw apcfn a\Ênem¡p¶p. kpc£nXhgnIfpsS BtLmjbm{XIÄ¡v ]Icw A]ISw aW¡p¶ apÄk©mcw. bp²hpw Iem]hpw {]IrXn Zpc´hpw apf s]m«p¶nSs¯Ãmw HmSnsb¯p¶ km¶n[yw. thZ\IÄ Xo¡q«nb \mSnsâbpw a\pjysâ bpw DjvW¡®oÀ ]mIp¶ Nn´bpw Fgp¯pw. Bcpw ImWm¯ ImgvNIfpw Bcpw ]dbm¯ kXy§fpambn a\pjys\bpw a®ns\bpw H¸w hs¨mcp BtKmf Fgp¯v.
53
tlmt¦mMnse ]gb sdbnÂth t¢m¡v ShÀ
]m¼ns\ Xn¶p¶ \m«n Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
a
54
ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« Hcp P\X bpsSbpw hnImkw {]m]n ¡m¯ Hcp \mSnsâbpw AÀ°apWÀ¯p¶ tImf\n F¶ hm¡v XInSw adnbp¶ Xnsâ {]Xy£ DZmlcWamWv tlmt¦mMv F¶p]dbmw
cW¯nsâ ]mXmf¯nte¡v ASn¨phn«v Xncns¨¯nb ]´pt]mse Iym³kdn \n¶pw PohnX¯nte¡v Xncn¨phcnIbmbncp¶p Rm³. ssZhm\p{Kl¯m a\Ênsâ ZrVX Pbn¨p. C\n F\ns¡m¶p dnemIvkv sN¿Ww. A§s\ \nÝbn¨t¸mgmWv tlmt¦mMv bm{X Xcs¸«Xv. AhnsS Fsâ tN¨nbpsS aI\pw IpSpw_hpapïv. Hcp amkw AhnsS \n¶m a\Êpw icochpw {^jmhpsa¶v Ah³ ]dªt¸mÄ F\n¡v kt´mjambn. A§s\sbm¶v B{Kln¨ncp¶t¸mÄ AXv tlmt¦mMv Bhpsa¶p IcpXnbnÃ. tlmt¦mMns\¡pdn¨v t\cs¯ tI«ncp¶p. hmbn¨pw kn\nabn Iïpw hnkvabn¨ncp¶p. t\cns«¯nbt¸mgmWv AÛpXs¯ hnhcn¡m³ hm¡pIfnsöp a\ÊnembXv. `qanbnse Ir{XnakzÀKsa¶p ]dbmsa¦nepw A§s\ H¶v \ap¡v kz]v\¯nÂt¸mepw s]s«¶v DÄs¡mÅm\mhnÃ. Rm³ t]mbXv 1992þemWv. C¶s¯ tlmt¦mMnsâ hfÀ¨ HmÀ¡mt\ h¿. ]ca{][m\ hÀjambncp¶p tlmt¦mMn\v 1992. {_n«³ tlmt¦mMnsâ ]cam[nImcw ssN\¡v ssIamdn-
COLUMN LEELA MENON
Text: Leela Menon
bXv B hÀjw Pqssebnembncp¶p. DS¼Snbm ssIh¶ptNÀ¶ ssIamä{]tZiamWv Cu ]dpZok \mSv. F¶m {_n«ojv tImf\n\nba§Ä¡p]Icw ]qÀWambpw ssN\okv \nba§Ä¡p IognemIm³ tlmt¦mMn\v ]nt¶bpw 1997 hsc Im¯p \nÂt¡ïn h¶p. s_bvPnMnsâ \nb{´W¯nepÅ tlmt¦mMnsâ BZy No^v FIvknIyp«ohmbn Xpw sN lyphm \nbanX\mbn. ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« Hcp P\XbpsSbpw hnImkw {]m]n¡m¯ Hcp \mSnsâbpw AÀ°apWÀ¯p¶ tImf\n F¶ hm¡v XInSw adnbp¶Xnsâ {]Xy£ DZmlcWamWv tlmt¦mMv F¶p]dbmw. tImf \nbmbncp¶ Cu \mSns\bmWv kzÀ¤sa¶v B[p \nItemIw hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. FhnsS t\m¡nbmepw AXv t_m[yamIpw. icn¡pw Beoknsâ AÛpXtemI¯nsâ asämcp ]Xn¸v. s\mÌmÄPnb A\p`ham¡n ØeIme§sf ]nSn¨ncp¯p¶ ]ucmWnIXbv¡p ]Icw Imew HgpInt¸mIp¶ ]pXpabpsS BtLmjamWv FhnsSbpw. temI¯nse hnt\mZhyhkmb§fn Gähpw ap´nbXnsem¶v tlm¦mMmWv. 1990þsâ BZyw Xs¶ Cu cwK¯v IpXn¸pXpS§n. ]pXpatbmsSm¸w kmwkvImcnIhpw ss]XrIhpamb F´nt\bpw ] cn]men¡p¶Xv kÀ¡mcnsâbpw APïbmWv. k©mcnIsf F§ns\bpw kt´mjn¸n¡m \pw Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m\pw AhÀ¡p Ignbpw. Zzo]mb tlmt¦mMnsâ XoctZi§Ä AXnat\mlcamWv. amen\y¯nsâ Hcp Xcn¼pt]mepw ImWm\mhnÃ. ssN\okv `mjbv¡pw Cw¥ojn\pw Htc {]m[m \yapïv. AXpsImïv Hmtcm Imcyhpw Cw¥ojn tNmZn¨dnbm³ Ignªp. a\pjyÀ¡pÅ kzmX{´yw ChnsS P´pPme§Ä¡papÅXv Fs¶ hÃmsX BIÀjn¨p. \ndsb ac§Ä Xn§nb h³ImSneqsS k©cn¨Xv henb A\p`hambncp¶p. C¯cw ImSpIfn ]mÀ¡m³ Ignbp¶ FÃm¯cw ]£nIfpw AhnsSbpïmbncp¶p. Hcp XSkhpanÃm¯ Ah bpsS k©mchpw PohnXhpw hÃm¯ kzmX{´yamWv. Ahbv¡v H¶n\pw aSp¸nÃ. ]ïv `mcX¯n a\pjysct¸mse Xs¶ ]£narKmZnIsfbpw sNSnIsfbpw Hcpt]mse Iïncp¶Xpw ]cn]men¨Xpsams¡ Rm³ HmÀ¯p. ImfnZmk IrXnIÄ C¯cw {] IrXnkvt\l¯nsâ amXrIbmWtÃm. IgnªZnhkw imIp´fw aebmf]cn`mj hmbn¨ncp¶p. sI«nS§Ä tlm«epIÄ ]mÀ¡pIÄ \nc ¯pIÄ ]me§Ä hml\§Ä FbÀt¸mÀ«v XpS§n bhsbÃmw A¶p Xs¶ temI\nehmc¯n AhnsSbpïmbncp¶p. C¶v Aaypkvsaâ v ]mÀ¡pIfn B_mehr²w P\§sfbpw BIÀjn¡p¶ BImis{Sbn³ At¶ AhnsS Iïp. Poh³ I¿n¸nSns¨¶t]mse HcpXcw t]Sn¡uXpI¯n AXneqsS bm{XsNbvXt¸mÄ icn¡pw Rms\mcp Ip«nbmhpIbmbncp¶p. AXpt]mse \¶mbn BkzZn¨XmWv ISen\SnbneqsSbpÅ bm{X. `qanbntem kzÀK¯ntem F¶v Xncn¨dnbm\mhm¯ AhØbmbncp¶p At¸mÄ. hnhmZ§fnÂs¸«pgep¶ \½psS kz]v\]²Xnbmb sIm¨n sat{Smsdbnens\¡pdnt¨mÀ¡pt¼mÄ, tlmt¦mMn At¶ km[mcWambncp¶ sat{Sm
tlmt¦mMv ]XmI sdbn a\Ên sXfnªp. A¯cw cmPy§fn Iïpw A\p`hn¨pw ]gInbh ]eXpamWv henb ]pXpabpw hnkvabhpambn \½psS \m«nen¶v Bcw`w Ipdn¡p¶Xv. ]eXnepw ap³]nemsW¦nepw ]eXnepw ]n³]nemsW¶v F¶mepw \½Ä k½Xn¡nÃ. tNcsb¯n¶p¶ \m«n sN¶m \Sp¡jWw Xn¶Wsa¶ sNmÃv tI«n«pïv. ]s£ ]m¼ns\ Xn¶p¶Xv BZyw IïXv tlmt¦m§nemWv. km[mcW `£yhn`hw t]mse FhnsSbpw ]m¼pamÀ¡äpIÄ Iïp. cpNn¨vt\m¡nbm ]ns¶ Ft¸mgpw thWsa¶v \m«n clkyambn ]m¼ns\ Xn¶hÀ ]dªp tI«n«pïv. ChnsS ]s£ km[mcW hn`hw am{XamWv ]m¼pIÄ. Hcp amkw Hcp Znhkwt]msebmWv AI¶pt]mbXv. ImgvNIsfms¡ A\p`hn ¡pIbmbncp¶p. kzbw ad¶mËmZn¨p. F\n¡v Iym³kdpïmbncps¶¶v Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Rm³ Nn´n¨nÃ. Asæn F\n¡Xn\v AhkcapïmbnÃ. bm{XIÄ hensbmcuj[amsW¶pw [ym\ amsW¶pw Rm\dnbp¶p. icoc¯nsâbpw a\Ênsâbpw am{XaÃ, Bßmhntâbpw IqSn.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Imgv-¨¸Yw
55
Journey
emkdnsâ ]Ånbnse Zpcql\mb ]mXncn ssk
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
{]knse {Ko¡v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`¡mcpsS Hcp hnizmkapïv. tbip{InkvXp acW¯n \n¶pw DbnÀ¸n¨ emkÀ ]n¶oSv Pohn¨Xv ssk{]knemsW¶Xv. ap¸Xp hÀjw ssk{]knse emÀ\mÀIbn Pohn¨ Xn\ptijambncp¶phs{X emkdnsâ cïmw acWw. In«nw F¶ t]cnemWv emÀ\mÀI A¶dnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. In«nanse {]Ya _nj¸mbncp¶p emkÀ. emÀ\mÀIbn h¨v acn¨ emkdnsâ ihIpSoc¯n\p apIfnÂ
56
]WnXpbÀ¯nb {]ikvXamb APntbmkv emkdkv tZhmeb¯n\v ssk{]knsâ cm{ãob¯nepw `cWIme¯nepsams¡ \nÀ®mbI Øm\apïv. saUnätd\nb³ Xoc¯v {Kokn\pw SÀ¡n¡pw at[y ØnXnsN¿p¶ Zzo]vcm{ãamWv ssk{]kv. \nt¡mjybmWv ssk{]knse Gähpw henb \Kchpw XeØm\hpw. ssk{]knse aq¶mas¯ henb \Kchpw {][m\ SqdnÌv tI{µhpamWv emÀ \mÀI. th\¡me¯v KÄ^v cmPy§fnse ImemhØ. aªpIme¯v bqtdm¸nteXpw. bqtdm]y³ cmPy§tfmSv InS]nSn¡p¶ PohnX\nehmcamsW¦nepw A{Xbpw PohnXs¨ehv CÃm¯Xn\m [mcmfw t]À ChnsS IpSntbdn¸mÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. emÀ\mÀI t]mepÅ ]«W§fnseÃmw [mcmfw C´y¡mcpïv. aebmfnIfpw. Npcp¡n¸dªm bqtdm¸nsâbpw KÄ^v \mSpIfpsS bpsams¡ Hcp k¦e\ {]tZiw.
APntbmkv emkdknte¡v ssk{]knse¯n cïmw Zn\ambncp¶p. cmhnse Xs¶ Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKamb B
tZhmeb¯nte¡mbncp¶p bm{X. tlm«en \n¶pw emÀ\mÀIbnse {][m\ SqdnÌv Gcnbbmb ^n\n¡pUkv s{]mat\Uv hsc _Ênembncp¶p bm{X. Hcp hi¯v \oïpInS¡p¶ _o¨v. adphi¯v SqdnÌv tlm«epIfpsS \oï\nc. sshIpt¶c§fn Cu tlm«epIfpsSsbms¡ apäw dtÌmdâpIfmbn amdpw. kÔytbmsSbmWv ChnSw kPohamIp¶Xv. ]ns¶ ]pecpthmfw XpScp¶ BtLmj§Ä. SqdnÌpIfne[nIhpw _o¨n kqcykv\m\¯n\mbn t]mIp¶p. s{]mat\Un \n¶pw \S¡mhp¶ Zqc¯pÅ ]gb sXcphnsâ Hcä¯mWv tZhmebw. hgnbpsS Ccp hihpw ]gb hmWnPyimeIÄ. ]gb sI«nS§fn ]eXpant¸mÄ kph\oÀ ISIfmbn ]cnWan¨ncn¡pIbmWv. ]ïv Ip½mbIÃpIfn ]WnX sI«nS§fn ]eXnepw ]pXnb Ime¯nsâ Iq«nt¨À¡epIÄ. {]mIrXamb Ncn{Xmhinã§fnte¡v IS¶psNÃp¶Xv Akm[mcWamb Hc\p`hamWv.
]gabpsS Kmw`ocyw H³]Xmw \qämïpapX emÀ \mÀI \Kc¯nsâ tI{µØm\w Cu tZhmebambncp¶p. Hcp NXzc¯n\p \Sp hnepÅ ]Ånsb¨pän ]mXIÄ IS¶p t]mIp¶p. \nÀ½mWImes¯ ]qÀ®Xbpw ]n¶oSpïmb XIÀ¨bpw Iq«nt¨À¡epsams¡ tZhmeb¯nsâ NpacpIfn ImWmw. aWnamfnI¡pam{Xw ]db¯¡ tISp]mSpIsfm¶pw kw`hn¨n«nsöp tXm¶pw. Hmt«ma³ XpÀ¡nIÄ ssk{]kv IogS¡nb BZyIme¯v 1571--  Cu tZhmebs¯ apÉow ]Ånbm¡n amänbncp¶p. A¶v XIÀ¡s¸« aWnamfnI ]n¶oSv ]s¯m³]Xmw \qämïn ]p\À\nÀan¡pIbmbncp¶p. H³]Xmw \qämïn \nÀan¨ ]Ån bpsS AI¯fsams«mcp \nKqVamsW¶p tXm¶pw. I¨phcpIfn \ngepw shfn¨hpw tNÀ¶p krãn¡p¶ ]gabpsS A\p`hw. {]uVamb Aįmc. kzÀ®hpw shÅnbpw ]n¨fbpsams¡ sImïv AhnS amsI Ae¦cn¨ncn¡p¶p. a[y ]uckvXytZi§fnse ]ÅnIfn ImWp¶ sFItWmÌmänkv Ae¦mchnZy ChnsSbpw kµÀiIcpsS I®©¸n¡p¶p. Rm³ IymadsbSp¯v Nn{XoIcWw XpS§n. SqdnÌpIÄ tZhmeb¯n\I¯v HgpIn \ndªpsImïncp¶p. Ncn{Xaµnc§fn ]e\nd thj§fpÅ BfpIÄ IqSnbpïm bm Zriy¯n\v {]tXyI angnhmWv.
Bw¥n¡mt\m k©mcnIsf am{XaÃ; ]ÅnbpsS Hcp aqebnencp¶v sagpIpXncn hn¡p¶ kv{Xosbhsc Iymadbn ]IÀ¯n. At¸mgmWv hr²\mb Hcp sshZnIsâ hchv. shfp¯p XpSp¯ Hc¨³. Iptd hnizmknIfpw
JOURNEY SANTHOSH GEORGE KULANGARA
Text: Santhosh George Kulangara
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
bm{XbpsS aebmf-taLw
57
bm{XbpsS aebmf-taLw IqsSbpïv. ]n¶nembn Idp¯Ip¸mban« GXmïv A³]XphbÊp tXm¶n¡p¶ Hcp sshZnI\pw. B hcshms¡ Iymadbn ]IÀ¯n. hr²\mb ssh ZnI³ cq]¡qSn\Sp¯v sagpIpXncn sImfp¯pIbpw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpsams¡ sN¿p¶pïv. ]ns¶ sNdnsbmcp shÅn]m{X¯nse ssXe¯n ]ªnap¡n hnizmknIfpsS s\änbn ]pc«ns¡mSp¡p¶p. BfpIÄ At±l¯nsâ ssI ap¯p¶p. P\w IqSnbt¸mÄ F\n¡pw Bthiambn. NS§v Fsâ Iymadbn sdt¡mÀUmbnt¡mïncp¶p. A§s\ \nÂs¡ hr²sshZnIsâ ]n¶mse h¶ cïmas¯ A¨³ FsâbSpt¯¡ph¶p. Iymadbnte¡v hnc Nqïns¡mïv At±lw {Ko¡v `mjbn Ft´m tNmZn¨p. F\n¡v kwKXn a\ÊnembnÃ. ]Ån bpsS AI¯v jq«n§v ]mSnà F¶mtWm ]dbp¶Xv? kwibambn. "F\n¡v Cw¥otj Adnbq Xm¦Ä¡v Cw¥ojv AdnbntÃ?' Rm³ tNmZn¨p. "Bw¥n¡mt\m?' A¨sâ adptNmZyw. "sbkv Bw¥n¡mt\m'. Rm³ ]dªp. At±lw Fsâ ssI]nSn¨psImïv sagpIpXncn hn¸\¡mcnbpsS ASpt¯¡v sImïpt]mbn. {Ko¡v `mjbn AhtcmSv Fs´ms¡tbm ]dªp. Ahfpw \nÊlmbbmWv. "Bw¥n¡mt\m' AdnbnÃ.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
]mXncnbpw Zzn`mjnbpw
58
A¨³ Fs¶s¡mïpt]mbn tZhmeb¯nse \nc¶ ItkcIfn H¶nencp¯n. AhnsSbncn¡m \pw Ct¸mÄ hcmsa¶pamWv BwKy¯neqsS ]dªsX¶v hyàw. F\n¡v sNdnb sS³j\mbn. BNmc§Ä ewLn¡p¶ Fs´¦nepw {]hr¯n Rm³ sNbvtXm? A¨³ ]Ånbnse P\¡q«¯n Bsctbm ]cXn \S¡p¶Xv F\n¡p ImWmw. ]e tcmSpw At±lw Ft´m tNmZn¡p¶p.Cw¥ojpw {Ko¡pw Adnbp¶ HcmsfbmWv sXcbp¶sX¶v a\ Ênembn. Ft¶mSv kwkmcn¡m³ Hcp Zzn`mjnbpsS klmbw BhiyamWtÃm. A¨³ BÄ¡q«¯nsehnsStbm adªp. Ipd¨pt\cw IqSn Ignªp. Rm³ ]Xps¡ Ccn¸nS¯n \ns¶gpt¶äv ]Ånbnse tijn¨ ImgvNIÄ IqSn jq«v sNbvXp. ]ÅnbpsS ]n¶n Hcp actKmhWnbpïv. AXv Ibdns¨Ãp¶Xv Hcp _m¡Wnbnte¡mWv. _m¡Wnbn \n¶v tZhmeb¯nsâ DÄ`mKw Iymadbn ]IÀ¯pIbmWv Rm³. At¸mÄ BÄ¡q«¯neqsS Fsâ t\sc ssI Nqïns¡mïv AXm hcp¶p \½psS sshZnI³. IqsS Hcp bphXnbpapïv. AhÀ t\sc _m¡Wnbnte¡v Ibdn h¶p. B hchpw Rm³ Iymadbnem¡p¶pïmbncp¶p. "\n§Ä sSenhnj\pthïnbmtWm CsXÃmw Nn{XoIcn¡p¶Xv?' bphXn kv^pSaÃm¯ Cw¥ojn Ft¶mSv tNmZn¨p. "AsX' Rm³ ]dªp. "Rm³ C´ybn \n¶mWv hcp¶Xv. AhnsSbpÅ Hcp sSenhnj³ Nm\en\pthïn Zriy bm{XmhnhcWw X¿mdm¡pIbmWv'. "£an¡Ww' AhÄ XpSÀ¶p. "_lpam\s¸« A¨³ ]dbp¶Xv At±ls¯ \n§Ä sSenhnj\n ImWn¡cpsX¶mWv. ]Ånsbms¡ ImWn¡mw ]s£ Cu sshZnIs\ AcpXv'. "]ÅnbnepÅ {]mbamb sshZnIs\sbms¡ Rm³ jq«v sNbvXn«pïv. AXpw ImWn¡m³
Text: Santhosh George Kulangara ]mSnsÃ?' Rm³ kwibw ad¨nÃ. bphXn sshZnI t\mSv {Ko¡n Ft´m tNmZn¨p. At±lw adp ]Sn ]dªp. "AsXms¡ ImWnt¨mfq. Ct±ls¯ am{Xw Hgnhm¡Ww'. AhÄ ]dªp \nÀ¯n. At¸mtg¡pw A¨³ Fsâ ssI IS¶p ]nSn¨v sI©pw a«n ]ns¶bpsas´ms¡tbm ]dªp. Cu kabw bphXn _m¡Wnbn \n¶v Cd§nt¸mhpIbpw sNbvXp.
Hcp sNdnb ssI¡qen F\n¡v AÛpXambn. F´n\mWv Cu ssh ZnI³ C§s\ ]cn{`an¡p¶Xv. kam[m \n¸n¨psImïv Rm³ At±l¯nsâ I¿n apdpsI¸nSn¨t¸mÄ At±lw hnizkns¨¶p tXm¶n. _m¡Wnbn \n¶v Cd§nt¸mhpIbpw sNbvXp. Ipd¨p t\cw IqSn Rm³ B tZhmeb¯n sNehgn¨p. ]pcmX\amb aµnc¯nsâ AIsams¡ Nn{XoIcn¨pXoÀ¯v {][m\hmXneneqsS ]pd¯nd§pIbmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ hmXnen\cnsI Im¯p\n¡pI bmbncp¶ B sshZnI³ hoïpw Fsâ sI¿n ]nSn¯an«p! ]ÅnbpsS Hcp`mK¯v Hcp sNdnb ayqknbapïv. AXn\p kao]s¯ Bsfmgnª aqebnte¡v At±lsas¶ amän \nÀ¯n. Xsâ \of³ Ip¸mbt¸m¡än \n¶pw I\ymadnb¯nsâ Hcp sNdnb Nn{XsaSp¯v Fsâ I¿n¸nSn¸n¨p. ]ns¶bpw cïp ssIIfpw Iq«n¸nSn¨v Fs´ms¡tbm ]dbp¶p. Xsâ Zriy§Ä ]pd¯phnScpsX¶v bmNn¡pIbmWv At±lw. B angnIÄ \ndªncn¡p¶p. ]Ånbn \n¶nd§n sXcphneqsS sI_oÀ tamkvIv e£yam¡n \S¡pt¼mgpw B ]mXncnbpsS cq] ambncp¶p FsâbpÅnÂ. F´mWv At±l¯nsâ {]iv\w. F´n\msWsâ ap¶n C§s\ IcªpbmNn¨Xv!
Hcp an¶mbw t]mse ssk{]kn \n¶pw XncnsIsb¯n. t{]m{Kmw FUnäv sN¿m³ FUnän§v tS_n fn\p ap¶nencn¡pt¼mÄ emkdnsâ ]Ånbpw Zriy§fpw kv{Io\n sXfnªp. AXm hcp¶p Zriy§Ä ImWn¡cpsX¶v bmNn¨ sshZnI³. kw`h§Ä Fsâ a\Ênte¡v hoïpw h¶p. kv{In]vän\v klmbIamIphm³ Rm³ tiJcn¨ t{_mjÀ sI«pIfn \n¶v A¨³ A¶p X¶ I\ymadnb¯nsâ Nn{Xw ]pdt¯¡v XÅn \n¡p¶p, A¨sâ A`yÀ°\ HmÀan¸n¡pw a«nÂ. F´p sN¿Ww B Zriy§Ä k©mc¯n DÄs¸Sp¯tWm AtXm At±l¯n\p \ÂInb hm¡p]men¡tWm? ]Ånbnse IÀ½§fpsS at\mlcamb Zriy§fmWv. A]qÀh Zriy§Ä. AÂ]t\cw Nn´bnemïp. ]ns¶ sshZnI³ DÄs¸« hoUntbm ¢n¸pIÄ FÃmw skeÎv sNbvXp. Iot_mÀUn Uneoäv _«¬ AaÀ¯n. ]s£ Fs¶ I_fn¸n¨v B F¸ntkmUnse Hcp tjm«n Hcp an¶mbw t]mse B sshZnI³ DÄs¸«ncp¶p...
taLw s]bvXnd§nb aµmc§Ä
CHAT SAJI SURENDRAN
Text: Xavier. J Photos: Aghosh Vyshnavam
Häkn\nasImïv {]ikvXnbnte¡v ]SÀ¶t¸mgpw kulrZ¯nsâ `qXImew IqsSt¨À¯v kPn kptc{µ³ aebmfkn\nabnse Häbm\mbn amdp¶p
ta
Lagbnse Ben¸g k¦Â]§Ä. ImÂ] \nIXbpsS ISpw\ndw. aebmf¯nse hmÀ¸v ioe§sf XInSw adn¨ Bdv saKmkocnbepIÄ. Ben¸gw sXm«v A½bv¡mbv hsc. kPn kptc{µ³ F¶ kwhn[mbI\v adpt]cmbn¯oÀ¶hbmWv Cu Zriym\p`h§Ä. C§s\bpw ]dbmw F¶ cpNnt`Z§tfmsS kn\nabpambpÅ AIew Hcp t\À½am{Xambn tXm¶n¨ Cu saKmlnäpIÄ kPn bpsS s{IUnän `{Zw. \memas¯ kn\nabpsS ]Wn¸pcbnemWv kPn kptc{µ³. DSs\ ]pd¯nd§p¶ Ipªfnb³ \À½w Nmens¨gpXnb kmaqly{]kànbpÅ Nn{XamWv. BZykn\nabmb ChÀ hnhmlnXcmbm XpS§n aq¶p Nn{X§fpw t{]£IÀ kzoIcn¨p. kocnbepIfpw sSen^nenapIfpambn hÀj§tfmfw BgapÅ ]cnioe\w e`n¨ kPn Iptd¡mew hnPn X¼ntbmsSm¸w kocnbenepw kn\nabnepw {]hÀ¯n¨p. Cu ssIapXemWv FÃm¯n\pw ]n³_ew. X¼n kocnbepw kn\nabpw amdn amdn sN¿pt¼mÄ cïnepw henb Krl]mTw Hcpt]mse kPn¡p e`n¨ncp¶p
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Chat
59
Chat
Text: Xavier. J Photos: Aghosh Vyshnavam
kocnbense Iq«pI¼\nbmWv kn\nabnepw. AsXmcp hÃm¯ iànbpw kpJhpamsW¶v kPn ]dbp¶p. kocnben H¸apïmbncp¶ Iymadmta³, klkwhn[mbI³, kwhn[m\klmbnIÄ, FUnäÀ XpS§n hensbmcp sFIyap¶WnbmWv XpSÀ¶v aq¶pkn\naIfnepw {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. AXpt]mse BZykn\nabpsS Xnc¡Ym Ir¯v IrjvW ]qP¸pc Xs¶bmbncp¶p aäp kn\na Ifnepw. Ipªfnb\pw FgpXp¶Xv IrjvW Xs¶.
kocnb IpSpw_w kn\nabnte¡v kocnb IpSpw_¯nse AwK§Ä kn\nam IpSpw_¯nte¡v Xmakw amän F¶ÃmsX asämcp hyXymksam¶pw tXm¶nbn«nÃ. BsI hyXymkw IymadbpsS amähpw ]Ws¯¡pdn¨pÅ D¯chmZnXz hpamWv. kocnb Hcp IpSpw_amWv. saKmkocnb sN¿pt¼mÄ Hcp hÀjw kz´w ho«pImsc¡mÄ IqSpX ImWp¶Xpw klhkn¡p¶Xpwaäpw kocnb {] hÀ¯IÀs¡m¸amWv. kn\nabnepw kocnb IpSpw_w H¸w thWsa¶ kPnbpsS kvt\l \nÀ_Ôw BZy kn\na sN¿m³ Xmakapïm¡nsb¦nepw HSp¡w a\ Ênsâ \³a Xs¶ Pbn¨p. kocnben IqsS bpïmbncp¶ kmt¦XnI hnZKv²sc am{XaÃ, tZh³, jmPp, Zneo]v i¦À, IemcRvPn\n XpS§nb ]t¯mfw Xmc§sfbpw ChÀ hnhmlnXcmbm F¶ BZy kn\nabn H¸w Iq«n. CXv kwhn[mbI\pw hyànbp amb Cu sNdp¸¡mcsâ A]qÀhKpcpXzamWv.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
ckn¸n¡p¶ kn\na
60
Nn´sb¡mÄ Nncn¨v ]ncnapdp¡w Abªv ImgvNbv¡mÀ Xntbädn \n¶v ckn¨v ]pdt¯¡v hcWsa¶v t{]£I]£¯v \n¶psImïv kPn ] dbp¶p. Cu coXnbnemWv kz´w kn\nasbbpw hnebncp¯p¶Xv. kn\na hnt\mZamIWsa¦n AXn \À½w thWw. A\mhiy ]Z{]tbmK§tfm hnhkv{X coXnItfm BhiyanÃ. cïv kn\naIfn \n¶pw amdnb ]co£Wambncp¶p t^mÀ {^ïvkv. acWw FÃmhÀ¡pw hn[n¨n«pÅXmWv, `bs¸ScpXv. F¶ ktµiw Iaelmk\neqsS \ÂInbt¸mÄ t{]£IcpsS ]Äkv icn¡pw a\Ênembn. t{]£IÀ X¶n \n¶pw B{Kln¡p¶Xv \À½amWv. IpSpw_ktaXw t]mIpt¼mgpw A¯cw kn\naIfmWv sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv. Inep¡w, tX·mhn³sIm¼¯v t]mepÅ kn\naIÄ. {]nbZÀisâ Bcm[I\mWv kPn. kXy³ A´n¡mSnsâ kn\naItfmSpapïv A`n\nthiw. kXy³ kn\naIÄ Im¯ncn¡p¶ Hcp t{]£Ikaqlapïv. A¯csamcp \nehmcw Ft¸mgpw kXy³ kn\naIÄ¡pïv. kn\na t{]£Isc Xr]vXns¸Sp¯Wsa¶ Gähpw efnXamb ]camÀ°w Xs¶bmWv kn\nasb¡pdn¨pÅ kPn kptc{µsâ henb Nn´. ImgvN¡mcnsæn kn\nabnÃ. ]s£ AXn\v h³kw`h§fpsS Bh iyhpanÃ. tImSnIfpsS apXÂapSt¡m {Km^nIvknsâ AXv`pX§tfm thï. CsXÃmapïmbn«pw BZyZnhkw Xs¶ dmþh¬ P\w XÅn. Hcp X«ptZmibn XpS§p¶ h³Imcy§sfm¶panÃms¯ tkmÄ«v Bâ v s]¸À P\w kzoIcn¨p. A¯cw kn\naIÄ aXn P\¯n\v. ]mk©À, {Sm^nIv, Nm¸mIpcniv...P\w Gäphm§nb C§s\bpÅ kn\naIÄ thWsa¶mWv kPnbpsS A`n{]mbw.
CHAT SAJI SURENDRAN kn\nabn \Àaapsï¦nepw kocnben ]s£, Hcn¡epw D]tbmKn¨n«nÃ. Bdp kocnbepIfnepw {]tabw Xo£vW {]Wbw Xs¶. hntijn¨pw ]n.F^v amXyqkv FgpXnb taLhpw aµmchpw. aebmf kn\na C\nbpw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m¯ A]mc IgnhpÅ Xnc¡YmIr¯mWv amXyqkv F¶v kPn ]dbp¶p. ]pXnb Nn{Xw Ipªfnb \pw At£]lmkyamWv. ]Wt¯mSpÅ a\pjysâ HSp§m¯ BÀ¯nbmWv hnjbw. AIwXpd¶pÅ ]d¨nepIfpw PohnX s¯¡pdn¨pw kn\nasb¡pdn¨papÅ thdn« \nco£W§fpw kPn kptc{µsâ sNdp¸s¯ IqSpX ]Izam¡p¶p. kn\nabn hÀ®¸ In«n a\ÊptNmcmsX am\pjnIaqey§fpw AhbpsS Iq«mbvabpw DÅn tNÀ¯p hbv¡p¶ A]qÀhXbmhmw Hcp ]s£, sXm«sXÃmw s]m¶m¡p¶ kPnbpsS kpIrXsa¶p tXm¶nt¸mIpw.
k©mc¯nse thdn« hnNmc§Ä bm{Xsb¡pdn¨pw Cu kwhn[mbIsâ Nn´ thdn«XmWv. kn\natbmSpÅ hyXykvX ImgvN¸mSpt]mse bm{XtbmSpapïv kPn kptc{µ\v hyXykvX aaX. ss{Uhn§v I¼ambXpsImïv kzm`mhnIambpw AXv bm{Xbmbn¯ocp¶p. tPmen¯nc¡n\nSbnse kwLÀja\Ên\v kzX{´amIm³ CXpsImïv Ignbpw. BtcmSpw ]dbmsX CãKm\wtI«v Xncph\´]pc¯p\n¶pw sImÃt¯¡v kzbw hïntbmSn¡p¶Xv Hcp ioeambncn¡p¶p. C§s\ a\Ênsâ \bn¡Â IqSnbmWv k©mcw.
ku]À®nIm kv\m\w tIcf¯nse Cã{]tZiw aq¶mdmWv. aebpw ImSpw Bdpsams¡bmbn XWp¸v sImsïmcp IpSntbäamWv a\Ên aq¶mÀ. Nne bm{XIÄ XoÀ°mS\ambn amdpw. AXp]t£ `mcytbmsSm¸amWv.
aqImw_nI t£{X§fnte¡pw aäpw. icoc¯nepw a\Ênepw B²ymßnIXbpsS N{Iw sI«nb Hgp¡mWh. kz´w hïnbnepw s{]mUIvj³ hml\§fnepsams¡bpambn \nXyhpw k©cn¡p¶Xn\nSbn thdns«mcp Xohïnbm{X kpJamWv. aqImw_nIbv¡v t]mbt¸mÄ awKem]pcw hsc Xohïnbnembncp¶p. AhnsS\n¶v IpSPm{Znbnte¡v _Ênepw. icoc¯ns\bpw a\Ênt\bpw am{Xaà hyànsb¯s¶ ]pXp¡p¶XmWnsX¶v kPn. aqImw_nIbntes¡¶ DÄt_m[w Xqhensâ I\w t]mepanÃmsXbm¡p¶ imco cnImhØ. ku]À®nIbnsemcp ap§n¡pfn IqSnbmIpt¼mÄ Znhkhpw Ipfn¨n«pw BZyIpfn \ÂIp¶ A\p`hw. \½Ä kzbw ]pXp¡p¶XmWv Cu kv\m\w. apjn¸pw amen\yhpw IpSªpIfªv a\pjy³ amdp¶p. tIcf¯n\v ]pd¯v Du«ntbmSv ]tïbpïv XmÂ]cyw. B t]cn\pt]mepapïv {]tem`\w. Zp_mbpw jmÀPbpw atejybpw knwK¸qcpsams¡ k©cn¨n«pïv. tIcfw t]mse Xs¶bmWv Zp_mbv. F{XXhW t]mbncn¡p¶p. Xmakn¨ncn¡p¶p. AÑ\v AhnsSbmbncp¶p tPmen. lm¸n lkv_â vkvknsâ hnPbmtLmjw Zp_mbnembncp¶p. Xnc¡n \n¶pw hoWpIn«p¶ Hgnhn Hcp ]¯pZnhkw IpSpw_hpambn _mw¦vtKm¡n sNehgn¡m³ ¹m\pïv.
kkpJw tIcfw temIs¯hnsS sN¶mepw tIcf¯nsâ kpJw In«nÃ. AsXmc\p{KlamWv. s\mÌmÄPnbbmWv. A§s\ bmbncn¡Ww BfpIÄ. Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw AhchcpsS \mSp Xs¶bmWv hepXv. Fs´Ãmw {]iv\apïmbmepw tIcfw ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \mSp Xs¶bmWv. ChnSs¯ tNmdpw ao³Idnbpw Xcp¶ cpNn Hcp \yqUnÂkn\pw In«nÃ. asämcp khntijX tIcf¯nse IqSpw_m´co£hpw kvt\lhpamWv. CsXm¶pw asämcnS¯pw ImWnÃ. hntZi¯p ]et¸mgpw Xncn¨mWv. ANvO³ ANvOsâ hgntb. A½ AhÀ¡p tXm¶nbt]mse. a¡Ä thsdmcp hgn¡v. amä§fpsï¦nepw ASnØm\]cambn IpSpw_ hpw AXnsâ kpc£nXXzw \ÂIp¶ kwkvImc¯n\pw tIcf¯n henb De¨nsem¶pw X«nbn«nÃ. kn\nabnse \Àahpw bm{Xbnse XXzNn´bpw IqSn¡ecpt¼mÄ kPn kptc{µs\¶ sNdp¸¯n\v ]ns¶bpw buh\w
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
kocnben Kuchw
61
Abroad
Text & Photos: Juan Andrés Crespo Naón Translation: Vinayachandran
\nemshgpXnb kz˨IncoSw
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
\n
62
elcn s^mt«m{Km^nbm sW¦n Zriyhncp¶psImïv B\µw XnanÀ¯v s]¿pw. ae\ncIfpsS s]cpwIq«w. Is®¯m¯{X ]c¶pInS¡p¶ ]\t´m«§Ä, AäanÃm¯ acp`qan, \Kc§fnse "tkmt¡mkv ' F¶ ]pcmX\ amÀ¡äpIÄ... Iymad ssIhn«p]mªv kzbw {]hÀ¯n¡pw t]mse AeuInIm\p`hw \ndª emky{]IrXn
emh¯pw kqcymkvXab¯nepambn {]IrXn \ndkuµcyw apgph\pw IpSªn« kz]v\`qan. hS¡\m{^n¡bpsS shfn¨sa¶v hnfn¡s¸« CSw. ImWm¡mgvNIfpsS AdpXnbnÃm hnkvab§Ä s\ t©mSv tNÀ¯ klmd\mSv. IemImc·mcpsSbpw Bßobmt\zjIcpsSbpw {]tNmZ\`qan. ap³]v IcpXn h¨ Zriym\p`h§fmsI A«nadbp¶ hnkvabw. kuµcy¯nsâ hymIcWimkv{Xhpw hymJym\§fpw tXmäv XeIp\n¡p¶ ImgvNkzÀKw þ samtdmt¡m.
Hcp kv\m¸nepw HXp§msX F´p Iïmepw A¼c¸v. FhnsS t\m¡nbmepw BZym\p`hw. ¢n¡pIfn Iymadbpw I®pw ]cmPbs¸Spt¼mÄ FÃm k©mc§fpw samtdmt¡m bnte¡msW¶v k©mcnIÄ¡v tXm¶nt¸mImw. Asæn ChnsS F¯m\mbncp¶p bm{X XpS§nbsX¶v. sshhn[y§Ä sImïv temI¯nse Xs¶ ap³\nc SqdnÌv tI{µ§fnsem¶mWv samtdmt¡m. ImemhØ, kqcymkvXabw, aeIbäw... sNehgn¡p¶ ]Whpw \nanj§Ä t]mepw kµÀiIÀ¡v A\p{Klw. elcn t^mt«m{Km^nbmsW¦n Zriyhncp¶psImïv B\µw XnanÀ¯v s]¿pw. ae\ncIfpsS s]cpwIq«w. Is®¯m¯{X ]c¶pInS¡p¶ ]\t´m«§Ä, AäanÃm¯ acp`qan, \Kc§fnse "tkmt¡mkv' F¶ ]pcmX\ amÀ¡äpIÄ... Iymad ssIhn«p]mªv kzbw {]hÀ¯n¡pw t]mse AeuInIm\p`hw \ndª emky{]IrXn.
ABROAD MOROCCO hnkvabw {]]©krjvSn
aWÂhgnIÄ samtdmt¡mbnse aWÂhgn bm{X Bscbpw {]tem`n¸n¡pw. CXv saUnätd\nb³ Xoc¯pIqSnbmIpt¼mÄ ]ns¶bpw hÃmsX tamln¸n¡pw. \o´ensâ \\hpkpJw icoc¯ns\bpw a\Êns\bpw hnSmsX ]n³XpScp¶ hr¯nbpw shSn¸papÅ _o¨pIÄ [mcmfw. XoctZi ]«Wamb AKUvÀ t]mepÅ Øe§Ä¡v kuµcy¯nsâ anIhv IqSpw. tlm«Â kuIcyhpw ao³]nSn¯hpsams¡ \oe¡S¡mgvNIfpsS A\p_Ô hnt\mZamWv. ISepw acp`qanbpw aebpw sImïv k©mcnIsf D·¯cm¡p¶p samtdmt¡m.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
samtdmt¡mbn FhnsS k©cn¨mepw Bbncs¯m¶v cmhpIfnÂ\n¶pw Cd§nhcpt¼mse ]g¦YIÄ hnfn¨p ]dbp¶ ]pcmX\ FSp¸pIÄ [mcmfw. t]mbImes¯¡pdn¨v Ah s\SphoÀt¸msS HmÀ½n¸n¡pw. samtdmt¡mbnte¡v Ibdn¡nS¡p¶ klmdacp`qan IS t]mse ]c¶Xv {]]© krãnbpsS \nKqVXsb¡pdn¨v Nn´n¸n¡pw. DZbmkvXab§fpsS shfn¨ \ng epIÄ ]mInb klmdbneqsSbpÅ H«Ik©mcw t\m¡n \n¡pt¼mÄ acp`qanbnsemäbv¡v Ime§Ä¡¸pd¯m sW¶ptXm¶pw hnNmcn¡pw. samtdmt¡m klmd F¶p]dbp¶ Cu `mK¯nsâ \nb{´Ww ChnSs¯ kÀ¡mcn\msW¦nepw ]et¸mgpw Iem]IepjnXamIp¶ AXnÀ¯nbmWnXv.
63
64
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
aXn{`a§fnte¡v sImïpt]mIp¶ Hcp am{´nIm´co£w. samtdmt¡m `q{]IrXnbpsS D·mZ kuµcyamWv Aävekv ]ÀÆX \nc. Aävekv Xmgvhc{Kma§fneqsS \S¡m³ aSnbmsW¦n IpXnc¸pd¯m¡mw bm{X. I¿n Iymad thWsa¶pam{Xw. Asæn NpäpapÅ ImgvN¸qc§fpsS \jvS§Ä Hcp]s£ PohnXImew apgph³ s\m¼cs¸Sp¯ntb¡pw. ]nt¶bpapïv aeIÄ thsd. kmlknIXbpsS Cã¡mÀ¡v Ibdnbnd§n [ocXbm kzbw A`nam\n¡mhp¶ ZpÀLS]mXIÄ s\ t©äp¶ aeIÄ. IYIfnse Im¸\nIXbmbpw ]dªp]Xnª ssienbpambpw amdnb acp`qanbnse ]¨ ]s£, ChnsSsb¯p¶hÀ¡v AÛpXamImw. acp`qanbn a\pjy³h¨p]nSn¸n¨ ac¡q«§Ä. \oïp ]c¶pInS¡p¶ ]\t¯m«§fpsS C¯cw acp¸¨IÄ kµÀiIÀ¡v samtdmt¡mbpsS ImgvN{Zhy§fmWv.
ABROAD MOROCCO
Abroad
Text & Photos: Juan Andrés Crespo Naón Translation: Vinayachandran
Imcy§fpw ImgvNIfqw _m¡nh¨v Xncn¨pt] mIp¶ k©mcnIfpsS s\SphoÀ¸n Im¯ph¨ au\ambn¯ocp¶p samtdmt¡m.
ss]XrIP\y BIÀjW§fpsS Hcp Iq«w Xs¶bmWv samtdmt¡m. ]pcmX\ \Kc§Ä ]ïv B{Ian¡s¸«t¸mÄ Xt±inb t\Xm¡Ä¡v c£s]Sm³ \nÀ½n¨ Ikv_IfmWv Ahbnsem¶v. P\epIfnÃm¯ DbcwIqSnb aXnepÅhbmWv Ikv_IÄ. Ip¶n\ papIfn ]WnX {]Xntcm[ sI«nS kap¨bsa¶pw Chsb¸dbmw. ]mc¼cy¯\nabpÅ samtdmt¡m jq {]kn²amWv. t\À¯ lotemSpIqSnb IqÀ¯ C¯cw ]mZc£IÄ kv{Xo]pcpj hyànXz NnÓambn ] cnKWn¡s¸Sp¡p. \nd§fpw Xp¶Â¸WnIfpwsImïv Ae¦cn¡s¸« Ch seXdntem ¹mÌn¡ntem \ nÀ½n¡p¶p. {]iwk\obamb IcthesImïv BIÀjIamWv ChnSs¯ XpI hkvXp¡Ä. 12- m-w \qämïn ] WnX samtdmt¡mbnse Gähpw \ofapÅ Ip«p_nb tamkvIv, samssk¡v kmt¦XnI hnZybn Ae¦cn¨ aX] c§fmb sI«nS§Ä... t\m¡pt´mdpw ]dªpXocm¯
Juan Andrés Crespo Naón
Free-Lance Spanish Photographer since 1988. He lives at Canary Islands, Spain. Juan is active in Travel, Fashion, Glamour and Editorial photography. Contact: http://www.cresponaon.es email: fotografo@cresponaon.es
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
]mc¼cyw Hky¯v
65
Lime Light
Text: Robin Koshy Photos: Aghosh Vyshnavam
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
D¶w sXäm¯ A\\yamb Imcy§Ä
66
X
angv\mSv hgn h¶v tIcf¯nsâ apä¯v hfÀ¶ aebmfapÃbmWv A\\y. NneÀ A§s\bmWv. AIe§fnse {]ikvXnsImïv kz´w \m«n AwKoImc¯nsâ thcpd¸n¡pw. BZy kn\na aebmf¯n hn.sI.{]Iminsâ t]mknäohv Bbncps¶¦nepw A\\ysb ChnsS Adnbm³ XangneqsS \mtSmSnIÄ F¶ Npän¯ncnªpÅ hchv thïnh¶p. A\\ysb¶ t]cn Xs¶bpïtÃm C§s\sbmcp A\ymZri`mhw. Ct¸mÄ aebmf¯nsâ kz´ambn¡gnªp Cu _lp`mjm \Sn. taml³emensâ in¡mdn At±lt¯msSm¸w Cu \Snsbbpw t{]£IÀ a\ Ên tNÀ¯ph¨p. A`n\bs¯¡pdn¨v ]dªpXpS§pt¼mÄ buh\IpkrXnbpÅ A\\ybpsS apJ¯v. \nco£W¯nsâ ]IzX. IYm]m{X¯nsâ aqeys¯¡pdn¨v Nn´n¨pXpS§nbXv \mtSmSnIfn \n¶mbncp¶p. AsX§s\sb¶v tNmZn¨m AdnbmsX hs¶¶mIpw ]dbm³ XmÂ]cyw. ]n¶oSv IYm]m{X§sf¡pdn¨v hniZambn tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ A§s\bmbm F§s\ bmbncn¡psa¶pIqSn k¦Â]n¡pw. AXpsImïv semt¡j\n BIvj³ ]dbpt¼mÄ s]s«¶v IYm]m{X§fnte¡v IS¶p Ibdm³ Ignbpw. Nne IYm]m{X§Ä Ipsd¡mew Hgnbm_m[ t]mse IqsSbpïmIpw. ]eÀ¡pw AXmW \p`hw. \mtSmSnIfnse IYm]m{Xw Iptd\mÄ IqsSbpïmbncp¶p. kn\na XoÀ¶mepw IYm ]m{Xw IqsSbpïmhpI hÃm¯ A\p`hamWv. Hcp semt¡j\n hoïpw hcpt¼mÄ ap³]v sNbvX kn\nabnse IYm]m{Xs¯ AhnsS Xncn¨dnbmdpsï¶v A\\y ]dbp¶p. in¡mdnteXv iàamb thjambncp¶p. AXv hgn¯ncnhpïm¡n. taml³emensâ aIfm bpÅ A`n\bw henb k¼¯mbncp¶p. IYm ]m{Xs¯ hniZambn ]Tn¨ncp¶p. emens\ t¸msemcp BtKmfXmct¯msSm¸w XpS¡¡mcn¡v In«p¶ A`n\b]mT§fmbncp¶p in¡mÀ. Z£ntW´y³ `mjIfnseÃmw A`n\bn¨v Ignªp \mtSmSn¡v tijw csï®w IqSn Xangn sNbvXp. kn\nabn XpScm³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv \mtSmSnIfmbncp¶p. aebmf¯n in¡mdpw ko\ntbÀkpw iàn ]IÀ¶p. Hcp t]cn F´ncn¡p¶p F¶ tNmZyw t]mse Xs¶ H¯ncnbpïv Imcy§Ä Hcp t] cn F¶ D¯c¯n\papïv {]kàn. Asæn Bbney F¶ icnt¸cv A\\y F¶ kn\namt¸cn\mbn amdnÃmbncp¶p. kmlNcy§fmWv a\pjys\ amäp¶sX¶ kXyw kz´w t]cpamä¯n\pÅ \ymbambn A\\y ]dªp. F¶ph¨v kz`mh¯n\v bmsXmcp amähpanÃ. ]s£ kzmX{´y{]iv\w Ct¸mÄ Ae«p¶pïv. cïpaq¶p hÀj§Ä¡pap³ ]p hsc BÄ¡q«¯n Bcpadnbm¯ s]¬Ip«nbmbncp¶p. C¶v FhnsSbpw kn\nam¡mcnbmbn P\w Xncn¨dnbp¶p. AXnsemcp kpJhpw BËmZhpsams¡ Dsï¦nepw
sImïmWv Ghntbj³ ]Tn¨Xv. ]s£ Xebn C§s\ kn\nabmWv hn[n. ]e bm{XIfpw hnhn[ A\p`h§fmWv. NneXv a\Ên tIdn¡nS¡pw. NneImgvNIÄ AÛpXs¸Sp¯pw. tIcf¯nse DWÀhv sNss¶bnepw B{Ôbnepsam¶pw In«nÃ. bm{Xbv¡mbn t]mIpt¼mgmWv IqSpX BkzZn¡pI. AhnsS Iïp ChnsS Iïp F¶v ]dbp¶Xnsem¶pw ImcyanÃ. AsXm¶pw a\Ên \n¡nà an¶mbwt]msebmWXv. Zp_mbv s^Ìnhens\ms¡ t]mbn«pïv. ]eØe§fnepw t]mIWsa¶mWm{Klw. a\pjysâ B{Kl¯n\v AXncnÃtÃm.
kvIqfn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ As¼bv¯n\v kwØm\ Nm¼y\mbncp¶p. Ct¸mgpw XmÂ]cyapïv. Xnc¡n\nSbn a\ÊpsImSp¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. {]oUn{Kn Ignªp C\n ]Tn¡ptam CÃtbm Fs¶ms¡ ]dbm\mhnÃ. s]cp¼mhqcnse ]q¸m\nbmWv \mSv. ]Tn¨Xpw \m«n Xs¶. tImtfPv PohnXw BkzZn¡ms\m¶pw IgnªnÃ. hoSns\¡pdn¨v ]dbpt¼mÄ ]e \mhmWv A\\y¡v. ANvO³ tKm]meIrjvW³ \mbÀ, A½ {]koX.ktlmZc³ AÀPp³ F©n\obdn§n\v ]Tn¡p¶p. BËmZhpw kwXr]vXnbpw \ndª A´co£w. D¶w sXämsX A¼b¡p¶ A\\y kn\nabnepw D¶w sXäm¯ Pm{KXbbnemWv.
LIME LIGHT ANANYA
tIcf¯nse DWÀhv sNss¶bnepw B{Ôbnepsam¶pw In«nÃ. bm{Xbv¡mbn t]mIpt¼mgmWv IqSpXÂ BkzZn¡pI. AhnsS Iïp ChnsS Iïp F¶v ]dbp¶Xnsem¶pw ImcyanÃ
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
kzmX{´y\ãw \ãw Xs¶bmWv. kn\natbmSpÅ Cãw bm{XtbmSpapïv. ]pXnb]pXnb Øe§Ä ImWp¶XmWv XmÂ]cyw. kn\nabnembXpsImïv t]mb CS§fn¯s¶ hoïpw t]mtIïn hcp¶p. Nnet¸mÄ Hcp ]mSv XhW. ANvO\pw A½tbmSpw H¸ambncn¡pw ]et¸mgpw bm{X. ]ns¶ kl{]hÀ¯Icpambn jq«n§v bm{XIÄ. k©mcw CjvSambXp-
67
North East
Text & Photos: Chandni Dossani Translation: Vinayachandran
eUm¡v XSmIw sImsïmcp IY
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
h³aeIfpsS au\aÃmsX asäm¶pw ChnsSbnÃ. CS¡nsS ]t{Smfn§nepÅ ]«mf hml\§Ä. Asæn eUm¡n IpSpw_§Ä. ]tï \bX{´ {][m\sa¶v Ncn{X¯n ]Tn¨ph¶ eUm¡n\v A§s\bpw HmÀ¡m³ ]eXpw Ct¸mgpapïv
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SmI¯n\v IpdpsI arK§Ä \S¶p t]mIp¶p. cïmasXm¶v tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ _jodnsâ `mj bn FhnsStbm HcnXv. kXyamWv; XWp¸nsâ ISpI«nbn shÅw sFkv Xn«bmbn amdp¶Xn\p aosXbmWv Cu arK\S¯w. A§s\bpw Hcp XSmIwþ ]mwtKm§v. eUm¡n ØnXn sN¿p¶ temI¯nse Gähpw Dbc¯nepÅ XSmIw. eUm¡nsâ t]cpw {]ikvXnbpw ]eXpw tNÀ¶XmWv AXnsem¶v Cu D¸p XSmIhpw. tebn \n¶pw \qädp]Xv IntemaoäÀ AIse henb _p²aT§fm Npäs¸« ]gb {KmamXnÀ¯nbn \n¶pw ]mwtKm§v XpS§p¶p. h³aeIfpsS au\aÃmsX asäm¶pw ChnsSbnÃ. CS¡nsS ] t{Smfn§nepÅ ]«mf hml\§Ä. Asæn eUm¡n IpSpw_§Ä. ]tï \bX{´{][m\sa¶v Ncn{X¯n ]Tn¨ph¶ eUm¡n\v A§s\bpw HmÀ¡m³ ]eXpw Ct¸mgpapïv.
NORTH EAST PANGONG LAKE Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
XmW\nes¯ \otcm«w ]s£ ISÂ\nc¸n \n¶v 14256 ASn apIfn Npäpw aeIm¡p¶ Hcp XSmIambn Ddªp InS¡p¶ {]]©krãnbpsS \nKqVX k©mcnIÄ t\m¡n \n¡pw. ]tï eUm¡nsâ apJap{ZbmWv Nm§vem]mkv. aebpw aªpw Xmgvhmchpw Hs¡bmbn C¯cw Nne kqNnIIÄ Cu {] tZi¯v ImWmw. kµÀiIÀ¡v ]dpZok am{Xaà ]mwtKm§v. `qanimkv{X¡mcpsS Cã{]tZihpw IqSnbmWv. cm{ãobhpw \bX{´{][m\hpamb C´ybnse Xs¶ Gähpw \nÀ®mbI{] tZihpw. FÃm EXpt`Z§sfbpw H¶mbn¡ïv \mSpIm¡p¶ ssk\nIcpsS aªn³`qanI IqSnbmWnXv.
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North East ae\ncIfpsS ]¨¸pw Nnet¸mÄ tXm¶p¶ \oenabpw amdnamdn XSmI¯n {] Xn^en¡pt¼mÄ ImgvNbn hÀ®\IfpsS an{inXw. aªp sXm¸nbn« ae¯p¼pIÄ. th\¡me¯v Xm¡menI sSâpIfSn¨v XSmI¯nsâ Xoc¯pÅ ]mS§fn _mÀfnbpw ]okpsams¡ hnfbn¡p¶ IÀjIÀ ssiXyw XpS§p¶tXmsS B«n³Iq«§fpambn Xncn¨p t]mIp¶p. Akm[mcWXzw sImïv {]IrXn FgpXnb sshhn[y§Ä ChnsS C§s\ sbms¡bmWv. bm{Xbpw ImgvNbpw hnt\mZaÃm¯ ap³hn[nIfpsS XS¦Â CÃm¯hÀ¡v am{Xw ]mwtKm§v bm{X.
Chandni Dossani is a technology graduate from the University of Toronto. Her creative venture into photography, based on innovative and experimental concepts, has produced a dynamic style in her work. The uniqueness in her work results from a sensitive understanding of latent artistic tones, which she captures from the mundane aspects of daily life. Her ability to focus and enhance the individual qualities in each of her subjects is a trustworthy skill, which reassures people of the best possible outcome in her work. She has garnered several awards, including an honorary gold medal at the 71st Photographic Salon of Japan. Her works have been exhibited in India, Japan, Singapore and Canada.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Website: www.purpleinkstudios.com Email Address: chandni.dossani@gmail.com Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/chandnidossani
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½Ä clkyambn tdmUcnIntes¡dnbp¶ amen \ys¸mXnIÄ¡v tIcf¯nse hnt\mZk©mc taJe bpambn Fs´¦nepw _Ôaptïm. tImSnIÄ hcpam\ apïm¡p¶ Sqdnkhpambn CXns\´p _Ôsa¶p tNmZn¡m³ hcs«. Cu IYsbm¶p tI«pt\m¡q. hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS ]n³_e¯n ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \m«nte¡v Ipd¨v Cdm³ kztZinIsf sImïphcm\pÅ {ia¯nembncp¶p R§Ä. AhnsS sFSn cwK¯v tPmen sN¿p¶ bphXnIfnsemcmfmbncp¶p t^kv_p¡neqsS Bibhn\nabw \S¯ns¡mïncp¶Xv. AhÀ¡v e`yamb hnhca\pkcn¨v C´ynse henb \Kc§sfms¡ hr¯nlo\amWv. AXn\m tIcf¯nsâ at\mlmcnXsb¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\p ap³]vXs¶ tNmZn¨Xv ChnsS hr¯nbptïm F¶mWv. D¯cw \ÂIp¶Xn\v ap³]v a\sÊmcp Hm«{]Z£nWw \S¯n. tZiobsat¶m {]mtZinIsat¶m hyXymkanÃmsX FÃm tdmUcnInepw amen\y¡q¼mc§Ä. apdp¡n¨ph¸n¨ s]mXptSmbveäpIÄ. EXpt`Z§Ä¡ \pkcn¨v hncp¶ns\¯p¶ ]p¯³ tcmK§Ä ]ns¶... ]dbm\pw h¿ ]dbmXn\n h¿ F¶ AhØ. D¯cw \ÂImsX Nmävt_mIvkv t¢mkv sNbvXtXmsS \ãambXv GItZiw \mep e£t¯mfw cq]bpsS hntZi \mWyw. hyànipNnXz¯nsâ Imcy¯n ISp¯ \njvIÀj bpÅ \½Ä aebmfnIÄ ]cnkcipNnXz¯nsâ Imcy¯n C\nbpw t_m[hm·mcmIm¯Xp Xs¶bmWv Cu {]iv\¯nsâ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. t_m[h¡cW¯n\mbn kÀ¡mÀ tImSnIÄ sNehgn¨p Ignªp. ]cky§Ä, eLpteJIÄ, tdmUvtjmIÄ A§s\ t_m[h¡cW§Ä Ct¸mgpw XpScp¶p. F¶n«pw henb amäsam¶panÃ. C\n \nba§Ä IÀi\am¡pI am{XamWv hgn. \nba]cn]me\w IÀi\am¡nbm P\§Ä AXv ]men¡psa¶Xn\v sXfnhmWv sIm¨n \Kc¯n slÂaäv [cn¨v am{Xw CcpN{Ihml\§tfmSn¡p¶hcpw aZyw Ign¨m am{Xw ImtdmSn¡m³ ss{Uhsd hmSIbv¡v hnfn¡p¶hcpw. A³]Xp ss]kbpsS ¹mÌnIv k©nbn s]mXnª amen\yw tdmUnenSp¶hÀ¡v am{Xw ]ngNpa¯nbm t]mc. henbtXmXn amen\yw XÅp¶ Øm]\§sfbpw It¿msS ]nSn¡Ww. amen \y§fn ¹mÌnIv Xs¶bmWv hnó. ISIfnÂ
¹mÌnIv k©nIfnsæn P\§fpsS I¿n AsX¯ptam. k©nIÄ Hgnhm¡nbm Xs¶ Hcphn[w FÃm DXv]¶§fpsSbpw ]m¡n§n\p]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw ¹mÌnIv Xs¶btÃ. aäpcmPy§fnsems¡ D]tbmKn¡p ¶Xpw CsXms¡ Xs¶btà F¶ tNmZyapbcmw. ]t£ hyXymkapÅXv AhnS§fnse amen\y\nÀamÀP\¯n \pÅ kwhn[m\§fpw \nba§fpw Xs¶. Ahkm\w t]mb hntZicmPy¯v \nc¯n Xp¸nbm ]ngsbmSp¡Wsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv Nnet¸mÄ bm{X¡nSbn hgntbmc¯v kplr¯p¡tfmsSm¸w aq{Xsamgn¡p¶ thfbnembncn¡pw. Sqdnkw taJesb t\cn«v _m[n¡p¶ Cu {]iv\¯n Sqdnkw taJebnepÅhÀ¡v Imcyamb tdmfpïv. h³InS tlm«epISqdnkw taJesb t\cn«v _m[n¡p¶ Cu {]iv\¯n Sqdnkw taJebnepÅhÀ¡v Imcyamb tdmfpïv. h³InS tlm«epIfpw k©mcnIfpsams¡ CXn s]Spw. tlm«epIfnepw sI«nS kap¨b§fnepw Jcamen\y {Soävsaâ v ¹mâpIfpw kypthPv {Soävsaâ v ¹mâpIfpw IÀi\ambpw DïmIWw. Dd¸mt¡ïXv {]mtZ inI `cWIqS¯nsâ D¯chmZn¯amWv. IpSpw_{io t]mepÅ Iq«bvaIfpsS kvXpXyÀlamb tkh\¯neqsS amen\y \o¡w Imcy£aamsW¦nepw tI{µoIrX amen\y kwkvIcW ¹mâpIfpsS A`mhamWv Ft¸mgpw {]iv\amIp¶Xv. ]Ww AÂ]w IqSpXembmepw ]p¯³ kmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ \S¸nem¡p¶XmWv _p²n]qÀhamb Xocpam\w. hgntbmc I¨hS¡mcpw k©mcnIfpw ¹mÌnIv ]qÀWambpw hÀPn¡pI. N¸pNhdpIfpw aäpw Ae£yambn hens¨dnbmXncn¡pI. SqdnÌv tI{µ§fnepw \Kc§fnepw aäpw ipNnXzapÅ s]mXp tSmbvseäpIfpsS A`mhapïv. CXpaqew BfpIÄ s]mXpØe§fn Imcyw km[n¡p¶p. Ipähpw IpdhpIfpw A¡an«p \nc¯p¶Xn Imcyanà \½tfmtcmcp¯cpw \½psS ISa \nÀhln¨m ipNnXztIcfw kpµctIcfw F¶ e£yw ssIhcn¡mw H«pw XmaknbmsX.
RESPONSIBLE TOURISM CLEAN KERALA
amen-\yhpw hn-tZ-i-\m-Wyhpw
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
Responsible Tourism
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tIcfw t]msebpw aebpsS s]m³aIfmbpw Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
\oÀ alÂ
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BZnhmkn kwkvImc¯nsâ hnNn{Xhpw tKm{XhÀK§fpsS ]mc¼cy BNmc§fpambn B[p\nI Ime¯pw {Xn]pcbpsS {]mà\hgn IÄ ASbmsX InS¡p¶p. EXpt`Z§fpsS ]Shn hnhn[ cm{Xn]£§fpsS ss]XrI¡W¡n tZhm cm[\bpw DÕh§fpsam s¡bmbn Hcp P\X
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ät\m«¯n tIcfwt]msemcp \mSv. s\Ãpw sX§pw hmgbpw d_dpw ss]\m¸nfpw tXbnebpsams¡ ImWpt¼mÄ a\Ên aebmfn sImïp\S¡p¶ kz´w \mSà CXv {Xn]pcbmsW¶v t_m[ys¸Sm³ ]ns¶bpw t\csaSp¡pw. `mcX¯nse Ing¡³aeIfpsS ]p{Xnsb¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {Xn]pc tIcfw t]mse asämcp ae\mSpXs¶. BZnhmkn kwkvImc¯nsâ hnNn{Xhpw tKm{XhÀK§fpsS ]mc¼cy BNmc§fpambn B[p \nI Ime¯pw {Xn]pcbpsS {]mà\hgnIÄ ASbmsX InS¡p¶p. EXpt`Z§fpsS ]Shn hnhn[ cm{Xn]£§fpsS ss]XrI¡W¡n tZhmcm[\ bpw DÕh§fpsams¡bmbn Hcp X\Xv P\X. hnfshSp¸pÕh¯n Ipähpw Ipdhpw ad¶v BËmZ¯n H¶mIp¶ P\XXn. tIhew bm{XbnsemXp§msX Adnh t\zjWw `mKamb ]pXnb Sqdnk¯n\v C¯cw a\pjysc ASp¯dnbp¶XpXs¶ km^eyamWv. ITn\ aÃm¯ ImemhØbpw aeþh\ kuµcy§fpsams¡ k©mcnIsf Ct§m«v hepXmbn BIÀjn¡p¶p.
Text : V D Harikumar
{Xn]pcnbn \n¶pïmbXmWv {Xn]pc. Ccp]tXmfw hcp¶ tKm{Xhn`mK§fn hepXv {Xn]pcnbmWv. X§fpsS t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ \msS¶ph¨v a®nsâ aWsa¶ t]mscm¶pw ChÀ¡nÃ. Hmtcm hÀ¤hpw AhchcpsS BNmc\pjvTm\§fneqsS AhcpsS PohnXw Isï¯p¶p. IuXpIamÀ¶ sshcp[y§Ä¡nSbnepw ckIcamÀ¶ GIXbmWv {Xn]pc. hep¸¯n sNdpXpw P\km{µXbn hepXpamb Cu \m«n hnZym`ymkw IqSpX kv{XoIÄ¡p Xs¶. `mcX¯n\v kzmX{´yw e`n¨v cïphÀjwIqSn¡gnªv 1949-- emWv C´y³ bqWnb\n {Xn]pc ebn¡p¶Xv. 1952 hsc tI{µ `cW{]tZiambncp¶p. 1972 kzX{´kwØm\ ambn. 10,492 NXpc{i IntemaoädmWv {Xn]pcbpsS hnkvXoÀ®w.
ssIthe kar²n
Capital : Agartala
Road: Agartala is 1645 kms from Kolkata, 587 kms from Guwahati, 487 kms from Shillong and 250 kms from Silchar while the distance between Agartala and Dhaka (capital of Bangladesh) is just 150 kmsonly. Agartala, is connected by regular bus services with Bangladesh Rail: The total length of Rail line within the state is 158 kms. Passenger Reservation System is available at Agartala, Udaipur and Dharmanagar. Air: Agartala is well connected by air with Kolkata, Guwahati, Delhi and Chennai. The airport is 12 kms away from the city. A flight from Guwahati or Kolkata takes about 50 minutes to reach Agartala
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
XSmI kar²amb \mSmWv {Xn]pc. sNdpXpw hepXpamb At\Iw XSmI§Ä, \oÀalÂ, kn_ln Pe, Upw_pÀ, IaemkmKÀ, Pw]mbv ae XpS§nb hnt\mZk©mctI{µ§fmb XSmI§Ä {]ikvXamWv. tKm{Xhn`mK§fpsS PohnXcoXnbpw BNmcm \pjvTm\§fpw hyàam¡p¶ ayqknbhpw sshtZinI kwkvImc¯nsâ Nnlv\amb t]mÀ¨pKokv ]Ånbpw k©mcnIfpsS BIÀjWamWv. lnµpþ apÉow inÂ] IeIÄ ka\zbn¸n¨v hnkvXrXamb XSmI a[y¯n 1930 almcmPm _oÀ _n{Iw IntjmÀ amWnIy \nÀ½n¨
how to reach
NORTH INDIA TRIPURA
North India
73 Im-fo-t£{X
North India sIm«mcamWv \oÀalÂ. A©pIntemaoäÀ hnkvXrXnbpÅ Cu sIm«mcw {Xn]pc cmPmhnsâ th\¡me hkXnbmbncp¶p. hÀjIme¯v 15 ASntbmfw shÅw XSmI¯n DbÀ¶mepw sIm«mcapä¯n\p Xmsghsc F¯pIbpÅqsh¶ {]tXyIX Cu sIm«mc¯n\v asämcp am\w \ÂIp¶p. ]c¼cmKX BNmc§fpsS alna \ne \nÀ¯p¶ Imfot£{Xw Iaemkmldn ØnXnsN¿p¶p. _w¥mtZiv AXnÀ¯n¡v kao]amWv CXv. almcmPm [\yamWnIyw ]Xn\©mw \qämïn Cu t£{X \nÀ½mWw \S¯nsb¶v Ncn{XtcJbpïv. XeØm\amb AKÀ¯ebn \n¶pw 55 IntemaoäÀ AIse DZbv]qcnse aeapI fn ØnXnsN¿p¶ {Xn]pckpµcot£{Xw inÂ]NmXpcnbpsS anI¨ amXrIbmWv.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
]qc§fpsS \mSv
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DÕh§fpsS Iq«mbva Xs¶bpïv {Xn]pcbnÂ. Hmtcm tKm{Xhn`mKhpw AhchcpsS DÕh¯n\pthïn Pohn¡pIbmsW¶v tXm¶pw. A{Xbv¡mWv AhtbmSpÅ kaÀ¸Ww. Pqembv amk¯n HcmgvN \oïp \n¡p¶ hÀ¨n]qP DÕht¯msS BtLmj§Ä XpS§p¶p. AKÀ¯ebn \n¶pw 6 IntemaoäÀ AIse \S¡p¶ Cu BtLmj NS§pIfn BZnhmknIfÃm¯ B_mehr²w P\§Ä ] s¦Sp¡pw. G{]n amk¯nemWv Kcnb ]qP. HcmgvN \oïp\n¡pw. {Xn]pcn hn`mK¯nsâ A\pjvTm\ \r¯amb KcnbbmWv CXn apJyw. IqSpX hnfhv e`n¡m³ thïnbpÅ {]mÀ°\IqSnbmWv Cu \r¯w. hnfshSp¸v Ignªv a¬kqWn\v thïnbpÅ Im¯ncn¸n \nSbnse DÕhamWv en_m§vþ_pam\n. CsXmcp \r¯w IqSnbmWv. Cu kab¯v te_m§v F¶ IoS§Ä [m\y§Ä tXSn Ip¶n³ sNcnhpIfn F¯pt¼mÄ apfbqXn XmfmßIamb iÐw ]pds¸Sphn¨v ]pcpj·mÀ \r¯w Nhn«pt¼mÄ shÅn bpw ]n¨fbpw D]tbmKn¨pÅ B`cW§Ä [cn¨ kv{XoIÄ IoS§sf ]nSnIqSn \in¸n¡pw. dnwKv hn`mK¯nsâ \r¯amWv slmkmKncn. NnätKm§v ae\ncIfn IpSntbdnb {]mIrXhÀKamWnXv. apfsImïpÅ hmtZym]IcW§fpsS Xmf¯n\ \pkcn¨v Acs¡«n\p apIfnepw Xmsgbpw Htckabw {]tXyIXc¯nepÅ AwKNe\§tfmSpIqSnbmWv Cu \r¯w. C§s\ \nch[n BNmc§fpw PohnXcoXnbpapÅ hnhn[ hÀK§fpw AhcpsS hnfshSp¸pÕ§fpsams¡ tNÀ¶v {Xn]pc¡v \ÂIp¶Xv thdns«mcp kmwkvImcnIm`ncpNnbmWv.
Text : V D Harikumar
cho{µ\mY SmtKmÀ {Xn]pcbpsS kmwkvImcnI DuÀPamWv. _wKmfnIsft¸mse SmtKmÀ {Xn]pchmknIÄ¡pw {]tNmZ\w Xs¶. hÀjmhkm\w \S¯p¶ c_o{µ\r¯w almIhntbmSpÅ BZchmWv. amÀ¨vþG{]n amk§fn hcp¶ ssN{X¯n lnµp]pcmW§sf Bkv]Zam¡n KPm³ \r¯w Act§dp¶p. AXpt]mse ZpÀ¤m]qPbpw Zo]mhenbpw ChnSs¯ h³ BtLmj§fmWv aXka\zbw hyXykvX aXhn`mK§Ä Ibdnbnd§nb aetbmcamWv {Xn]pc. sshjvWh hnizmkhpw _p²aX ]mc¼cyhpsams¡ \mSnsâ Bßob tKl¯n IpSn ]mÀ¯n«pïv. samKXbn hkn¡p¶ `qcn]£w hcp¶ _p²aXm\pbmbnIÄ tamKv hn`mK¯n s]Sp¶hcmWv. _wKmfn Ieïdnse Ahkm\ amkamb kwKmcnbmWv ChcpsS BtLmjamkw. a[pc]elmc§tfmSpIqSn B¬þs]¬Ip«nIÄ {]tXyI Iem]cn]mSnIÄ \S¯pw. CXn\p]pdta Cf\ocpw Nµ\hpw sImïv Hmtcm hoSpIfnepw ip²n hcp¯pw. Aiz\oamk¯nse ]uÀ®an \mfn {io_p²s\ kzoIcn¡p¶psh¶ hnizmk¯n \S¡p¶ Hcp \r¯hpapïv- þ -emw_v \r¯w.
c_o{µ kwKoXw cho{µ\mY SmtKmÀ {Xn]pcbpsS kmwkvImcnI DuÀPamWv. _wKmfnIsft¸mse SmtKmÀ {Xn]pchmknIÄ¡pw {]tNmZ\w Xs¶. hÀjmhkm\w \S¯p¶ c_o{µ\r¯w almIhntbmSpÅ BZchmWv. amÀ¨vþG{]n amk§fn hcp¶ ssN{X¯n lnµp]pcmW§sf Bkv]Zam¡n KPm³ \r¯w Act§dp¶p. AXpt]mse ZpÀ¤m]qPbpw Zo]mhenbpw ChnSs¯ h³ BtLmj§fmWv. AbÂkwØm\§fmb antkmdw aWn¸qÀ _wKmÄ F¶nhnS§fnse P\§Ät¸mepw F¯nt¨cp¶ BtLmjamWv tlUv kw{Im´ntaf. kwØm\kÀ¡mdnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ Cu kmwkvImcnI ]cn]mSnbpsS Imew P\phcnbmWv. {]kn²amb tKmaXo \ZnbpsS Xoc¯v taf Act§dp¶p. XoÀ°apJv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu {]tZiw {Xn]pcbpsS ]pWyØehpw IqSnbmWv. BtLmj§fpsSbpw BNmc§fpsSbpw A\pjvTm\§fpsSbpw X\Xv alnabpw k©mcnIÄ¡v kµÀi\¯nsâ DÕhsamcp¡p¶ {Xn]pc Sqdnk¯nsâ kncmØenbmbn amdns¡mïncn¡pIbmWv.
Text & Photos: Prathap Joseph
s^mt«m{K^n ]T\w s^mt«m F¶ Cw¥ojv hm¡nsâ DZbw. s^mt«m F¶m {]Imiw, s^mt«m{K^n F¶m {]ImiwsImïv tcJs¸Sp¯pI F¶ÀYw. s]bnânMv hnXv sseäv AYhm ssdänMv hnXv sseäv F¶pÅXmWv s^mt«m{K^nsb¡pdn¨pÅ Gähpw {]ikvXamb \nÀhN\w. Nn{XImc³ \nd§sf D] tbmKn¡p¶Xpt]mse Ihn hm¡pIsf D] tbmKn¡p¶Xpt]mse s^mt«m{Km^À shfn¨s¯ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. \nd§ÄsImïpam{Xw Nn{X§fpw hm¡pIÄsImïpam{Xw IhnXIfpw DïmIm¯Xpt]mse shfn¨wsImïpam{Xw OmbmNn{X§fpapïmhnÃ. shfn¨w Hcp ]m[nam{Xta BIp¶pÅp. GsXmcp Iem krjvSnbpw anI¨XmIp¶Xv AXnsâ AÀYhym]vXnbpw LS\m]camb khntijXbpw
tImgnt¡mSv _o¨nse kphÀW aWn¡qÀ
A photograph is neither taken nor seized by force. It offers itself up.It is the photo that takes you. one must not take photos sImïmWv. Cu kµÀ`¯n CXc IeIfn \n¶v s^mt«m{K^n F§s\ hyXymks¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶v Nn´n¡mhp¶XmWv. \nd§fptSbpw i_vZ§fptSbpw hm¡pIfptSbpw ta AXXnsâ IemImc·mÀ¡v ]qÀW\nb{´Wapïv. Ahcm{Kln¡p¶tX AhÀ krjvSn¡p¶pÅp. ]t£, shfn¨¯nsâta s^mt«m{Km^À¡Xptïm... ÌpUntbm s^mt«m{K^nbn AXv km[yamIp¶pïv. ]t£, ]pd¯v... at\mlcamb \nanj§Ä¡pthïn Hcp s^mt«m{Km^À Im¯ncpt¶ ]äq. Cu A\nÝnXXzamWv, shfn]mSpt]msebpïmIp¶ shfn¨¯nsâ shfns¸SepIfmWv s^mt«m{K^n F¶ IebpsS iànbpw kuµcyhpw.
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
s^mt«mkv F¶ {Ko¡p]Z¯nÂ\n¶mWv
PHOTO CLUB
Photo Club
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Photo Club shfn¨w [light]
shfn¨¯nsâ IebmWv s^mt«m{K^n F¶v ]dªpIgnªp. AXpsImïpXs¶ s^mt«m{K^n ]T\w XpSt§ïXpw shfn¨¯nÂ\n¶pXs¶. shfn¨s¯ krjvSn¡mt\m {]Xn^en¸n¡mt\m Ignbp¶ F´pw s^mt«m{Km^sd kw_ Ôn¨nSt¯mfw shfn¨¯nsâ DdhnS§fmWv. AXv kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \£{X§fpw apX samss_ Ât^mtWm an¶man\pt§m sagpIpXn cntbm hsc F´pamImw. kakvX NcmNc§fpsSbpw Xebv¡papIfn Ibdn \n¶v IpdªXv ]{´ïv aWn¡qsd¦nepw shfn¨whogv¯ns¡mïncn¡p¶ kqcyt\¡mÄ hensbmcp sseäv tkmgvkv thsdbnÃ. B shfn¨¯nsâ kz`mhhpw Znibpw kabmkab§fn hyXymks¸Spsa¶pam{Xw. cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chpw hfscZqsc \n¶v, sNcnªv, ]e\nd§fnÂ. \«p¨bv¡v t\tc Xebv¡papIfnÂ\n¶v bmsXmcp Zm£nWyhpanÃmsX. ASªapdn¡pÅn Hcp tamUens\bncp¯n ]etImWn sseäpIfpw dn^vfIvSdpIfpw {IaoIcn¨v shfn¨s¯¡pdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶Xn \pap³t] Cu kqcyshfn¨s¯ F§s\ D]tbmKn¡mw, \nb{´Whnt[bam¡mw F¶mWv Hcp s^mt«m{Km^À ]Tnt¡ïXv. ImcWw temI¯v krjvSn¡s¸«n«pÅ \nÝeNn{X§fn Gdnb]¦pw kqcyshfn¨s¯ am{Xw D]Pohn¨v krjvSn¡s¸«hbs{X. Nn{XoIcn¡m\pt±in¡p¶ Hcp s{^bnante¡v shfn¨w FhnsS\ns¶ms¡ hcp¶p, F§s\ sbms¡ {]Xn^en¡s¸Sp¶p, shfn¨hpw Ccp«pw shfn¨hpw \ngepIfpw shfn¨hpw \nd§fpw F§s\sbms¡ IqSnt¨cp¶p, shfn¨w hogp¶ hkvXpþhyàn F§s\ ImWs¸Sp¶pþ CsXms¡bmWv {]mYanIambn Hcp s^mt«m{Km^dpsS {i²]Xntbï Imcy§Ä.
kphÀW aWn¡qdpIÄ
Tourkoot / Jan-Feb 2012
[golden hours]
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Text & Photos: Prathap Joseph
kqtcymZbt¯mSpw kqcymkvXabt¯mSpw A\p_Ôn¨pÅ HcpaWn¡qÀ s^mt«m{K^n¡v Gähpw A\ptbmPyamb kabamsW¶v ]dbm dpïv. kphÀW aWn¡qdpIÄ [golden hours] F¶mWv Cu kabw Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. BImi¯n\v kzÀWhÀWw e`n¡p¶XpsImïv am{XaÃ, shfn¨w Gähpw arZpeambn, at\mlcambn hkvXp¡sf XgpIp¶XpsImïpIqSnbmWv B t]cphoWXv. \nd§Ä Xmt\ hcpIbpw t]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶ hnkvabIcamb Hcp henb Im³hmkmbn BImiw amdp¶p. kqcy\pZn¡p¶Xn\pap¼v Asæn kqcymkvXab¯n\ptijw Nn{XoIcW¯n\mh iyamb shfn¨apïmInà F¶mWv kmam\y[mcW. kqcymkvXabt¯msS Imad _mKnem¡n aS§p¶ s^mt«m{Km^Àamscbpw [mcmfambn ImWmw. F¶m hmkvXhw adn¨mWv. kqcy³ \mw \n¡p¶nS¯p\n¶v Gähpw AIe¯mbncn¡p¶ Cu kab¯v kqcyshfn¨w t\cn«v hkvXp¡fn ]Xnbp¶nÃ, taL§fn X«n {]Xn^en¡
kphÀW aWn¡qÀ Hcp ]me¡mS³ Zriyw
s¸SpIbmbncn¡pw. ]e \nd§fpsS km¶n[yamWv asämcp {]tXyIX. IS¯ocs¯ kmbm {i²n¨n«pÅhÀ¡v CXv s]s«¶v t_m[yamIpw. tIcf¯n Ing¡v aeIfmbXn\m DZb¯n AXv A\p`hs¸SWsa¶nÃ. kqcy³ Xmgv¶pIgnªm shfn¨wIpdbp¶Xn\p]Icw Ipd¨pkabt¯¡v shfn¨w IqSpIbmWv ]Xnhv.
B´cnI shfn¨w [Internal light] AXv ImadbptSXmhmw, Imadbv¡p ]n¶nse a\pjytâXmhmw. FSp¡m³ t]mIp¶ Nn{Xs¯¡pdn¨pÅ hyàamb [mcW s^mt«m{Km^À¡v Dïmbncn¡Ww. Imadbnte¡v se³kneqsS IS¶phcp¶ shfn¨s¯ \nb{´n¨psImïmWv AbmÄ Xsâ [mcWIÄ¡v aqÀ¯cq]w \ÂIp¶Xv. a\pjyt\{X§fpsS Øm\¯mWv Imadbn se³kv \n¡p¶sX¶v ]dbmw. shfn¨¯nsâ hyXykvX \neItfmSv I®pIÄ F§s\ {]XnIcn¡p¶p, t\m«¯nsâ hnhn[ coXnIfn ImgvN F§s\ hyXymks¸Sp¶pþCsXms¡¯s¶bmWv se³kpw Imadbpw tNÀ¶v sN¿p¶Xpw. {][m\ambpw aq¶v kt¦X§fneqsSbmWv Imad AXnte¡v IS¶phcp¶ shfn¨s¯ {IaoIcn¡p¶Xv. 1. sF.Fkv.H. [I S O] 2. Bs¸¨À [Aperture] 3. j«À kv]oUv [Shutter Speed] Chtbmtcm¶pw Fs´¶pw AhbpsS {]m[m\yw Fs´¶pw hcp¶ e¡§fn hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¡mw.
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Final Frame Photographer: Sreekanth Arayankavu [Ernakulam, India]
Tourkoot / Nov-Dec 2011
Sreekanth Arayankavu started his basic lessons in photography with a Nikon FM 10 at his childhood itself. His experiments to know more about the world of colours and shades are still in progress. He is committed to capture the fresh moments of human expressions, rich heritage, culture, flora and fauna. He believes that there is a hidden frame in everywhere every moment. Sreekanth is active in Flickr and facebook. Travel and music are his other hobbies. Presently he is using Nikon D90. Working as an investigator in Department Statitics and Economics, Kerala. Mail: sreekanthsnair.79@gmail.com
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Hen¸pds¯ kÔy ab§pw t\cw C§s\ Hmtcm \nanjhpw amdn hcp¶ {]IrXnbpsS Nmb¡q«pIÄ BcmkzZn¨nsænepw IS¶pt]mbvs¡mïncn¡pw. Asæn AsXÃmw Iq«n hbv¡m³ am{Xw a\pjya\Êv hfÀ¶nsÃt¶m. {]IrXnkuµcy \nco£W¯ns\m¶pw \n¡msX A[zm\¯ns\mSp¡w kz´w hïn IgpIp¶ HcmÄ.