Trader's Dispatch December 2020

Page 1

DECEMBER 2020

Vol. XXI No. 11 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com

Montana hemp checkoff

The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is reminding hemp growers and processors to submit their hemp checkoff payments before the end of the year. The Montana Hemp Advisory Committee will decide how to allocate the checkoff funds for research, market development and education to develop and enhance Montana’s hemp industry. Montana hemp growers voted to approve the nation’s first hemp checkoff earlier this year. The checkoff was established at 1% of the value of the crop being sold at the first point of sale. Hemp growers can self-assess for the 2020 crop year. However, if their hemp was sold to a Montana hemp processor, that processor is responsible for submitting the assessment. All of Montana’s checkoff programs are voluntary. As Montana’s Hemp Checkoff funds start to accrue, the Montana Hemp Advisory Committee will make decisions on how to allocate those funds towards the program goals of research, market development and education. Hemp growers and members of the public can join the committee’s public meetings during which funding opportunities

E-MAIL: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

MERRY CHRISTMAS BEST WISHES FROM THE STAFF AT THE TRADER’S DISPATCH

CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

PRODUCTION SALES

Dec 15, Flesch Angus, Great Falls MT................................................................A3 Jan 15, Diamond Bar S Simmental & SimAngus, Great Falls MT.....................A4 Jan 30, Bobcat Angus, Great Falls MT................................................................A7 Feb 20, Sparks Herefords, Plevna MT...............................................................A11 Mar 15, Sun River Red Angus, Great Falls MT...................................................A8 Mar 15, Whistling Winds Angus, Inc, Hingham...................................................A5

CWD detection in Flathead County game farm

On November 19 the Montana Department of Livestock received notification that a single game farm animal in Flathead County was confirmed positive for Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD). This is the second detection of CWD in domestic cervids in Montana this year. The CWD positive animal was found as a result of mandatory surveillance of all age eligible animal mortalities in game farm animals in Montana. Montana’s CWD Herd Certification Program requires all animals greater than 12 months of age to be tested. The CWD positive animal was not exhibiting any clinical signs of CWD but was found dead on the affected premises. The infection was confirmed by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa through the identification of the prion in tissue samples collected from the animal. The Department has placed the herd under quarantine and is conducting an epidemiological investigation. Montana law requires CWD positive game farm herds to undergo complete depopulation and post-mortem testing of the herd, or quarantine of the entire herd for a period of five years from the last CWD positive case. State Veterinarian Dr. Marty Zaluski stated, “An epidemiologic investigation will be conducted, but at this time, the source of the disease is unknown.” Zaluski added, “We will look at historical animal movements associated with CONTINUED ON PAGE A3

PRIVATE TREATY

Feddes Herefords, Manhattan MT.....................................................................A11 J Bar E Ranch, Plentywood MT.........................................................................A11 McMurry Cattle, Billings MT..............................................................................A11 Sleeping Willow Ranch, Stevensville MT..........................................................A10 Thomas Herefords, Gold Creek MT...................................................................A11 Wichman Herefords, Moore MT.........................................................................A11

Open signup for the CRP and CRP Grasslands in early 2021

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced the 2021 signup periods for general Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and CRP Grasslands offers. General signup for CRP will be open from January 4, 2021 to February 12, 2021; signup for CRP Grasslands runs from March 15, 2021 to April 23, 2021. Both programs are competitive and provide annual rental payments for land devoted to conservation purposes. “The Conservation Reserve Program and the many focused programs that come under it, like CRP Grasslands, are some of our most critical tools we have to help producers better manage their operations while conserving natural resources,” said State Executive Director Lois Van MARK. “As one of our nation’s largest conservation endeavors, CRP has proven to protect our Nation’s valuable resources; and next year’s signup gives our farmers and ranch-

ers an opportunity to enroll in CRP for the first time or continue their participation for another term. Enrollment Options CRP-General Signup Through CRP, farmers and ranchers establish long-term, resource-conserving plant species, such as approved grasses or trees, to control soil erosion, improve water quality, and enhance wildlife habitat on cropland. Farmers and ranchers who participate in CRP help provide numerous benefits to the nation’s environment and economy. CRP general signup is held annually. The competitive general signup includes increased opportunities for enrollment of wildlife habitat through the State Acres For Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) initiative. Grasslands Signup CRP Grasslands helps landowners and CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

ADVERTISING DEADLINE

The deadline for January issue is WEDNESDAY, Dec. 30 Advertiser Index B1 Recipe Patch A24 Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com Website: www.tradersdispatch.com


Trader’s Dispatch December 2020 — Page A2

Signup for the CRP and CRP Grasslands

COMBINE FOR SALE 1994 Case IH 1688 combine with low hours. It comes with 30-ft. pick-up header and a header trailer................ $27,000 Phone Mike Downey, Florence, MT (406) 381-4164

CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

Travel safely on winter roads.

Install New Tires Now

Feeding cows? Hauling grain? Visiting relatives? Avoid cold weather tire trouble...see us today!

ALIGNMENT SERVICE

Cars, Light Trucks, Heavy Duty Farm & Over-the-road Trucks

Cut Bank Tire

Phone 406-873-5025, cell 406-949-7717, Cut Bank, MT

SALES EVENT 2020 RAM 3500 CREW CAB 4X4 big horn, cummins, loaded w/heated seats contact dealer for incentive info!

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Montana hemp checkoff CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

will be discussed. Public meeting notices are published on the MDA website. In 2020, 94 hemp growers licensed through the Montana State Hemp Program produced approximately 10,950 acres outdoors, the majority of which were grown for grain. The program also reported 104,500 square feet of indoor hemp grown mostly for CBD uses. Assessment forms for growers and processors can be downloaded from the MDA website at agr.mt.gov/hemp, or they can be requested by email at agr@mt.gov, by phone at (406) 444-3571, or by fax at (406) 444-5409. Hemp checkoff payments should be submitted to the address below by December 31, 2020. Montana Department of Agriculture, Attn: Hemp Checkoff Program, P.O. Box 20020, Helena, MT 59620-0201

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH

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December 2020 — Vol. XXI No. 11

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2020 RAM 3500 CREW CAB 4X4 tradesman, cummins

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operators protect grassland, including rangeland, and pastureland and certain other lands while maintaining the areas as grazing lands. Protecting grasslands contributes positively to the economy of many regions, provides biodiversity of plant and animal populations and improves environmental quality. A separate CRP Grasslands signup is offered each year following general signup. Signed into law in 1985, CRP is one of the largest privatelands conservation programs in the United States. It was originally intended to primarily control soil erosion and potentially stabilize commodity prices by taking marginal lands out of production. The program has evolved over the years, providing many conservation and economic benefits. The program marks its 35-year anniversary this December. Program successes include: • Preventing more than 9 billion tons of soil from eroding, which is enough soil to fill 600 million dump trucks; • Reducing nitrogen and phosphorous runoff relative to annually tilled cropland by 95 and 85 percent, respectively; • Sequestering an annual average of 49 million tons of greenhouse gases, equal to taking 9 million cars off the road; • Creating more than 3 million acres of restored wetlands while protecting more than 175,000 stream miles with riparian forest and grass buffers, which is enough to go around the world seven times; and • Benefiting bees and other pollinators and increasing populations of ducks, pheasants, turkey, bobwhite quail, prairie chickens, grasshopper sparrows, and many other birds. The successes of CRP contribute to USDA’s Agriculture Innovation Agenda and its goal of reducing the environmental footprint of U.S. agriculture by half by 2050. Earlier this year, Secretary Perdue announced the department-wide initiative to align resources, programs, and research to position American agriculture to better meet future global demands.

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Published monthly by Trader’s Dispatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States. Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15. Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25. Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

Deadline for January issue WEDNESDAY, Dec. 30. Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Chrissy Kolste, content organizer and ad layout Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, ad layout and sales

Office Phone 406-271-5533

FAX 406-271-5727

e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com www.tradersdispatch.com Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build you ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.


CWD detection game farm CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

this captive herd and proximity to infected wildlife to try to determine the source of exposure.” Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks (FWP) has documented CWD in wild cervids across much of Montana through surveillance that began in 2017. In 2019, approximately 7,000 wild deer, elk, and moose were sampled statewide, with 140 of them testing positive for CWD. CWD is a progressive, fatal disease that affects the nervous system of white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk, and moose. Transmission can occur through direct contact between animals, through urine, feces, saliva, blood and antler velvet. Infected carcasses may serve as a source of environmental contamination and can infect other animals. Infected animals may carry the disease for years without showing signs of illness, but in later stages, signs may include progressive weight loss, lack of coordination and physical debilitation. There is no known transmission of CWD to humans. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that hunters harvesting an animal in areas known for the presence of CWD, have their animal tested. If the animal tests positive, the CDC advises against eating the meat.

Women of Agriculture

By USDA Dr. Mary Engle Pennington (USA, 1872-1952) The “Ice Woman” of the “Cold Chain” revolutionized the food supply and distribution system by developing safe and sanitary methods for processing, storing and shipping dairy products, poultry, eggs and fish. In addition to instilling food safety and preservation practices, the chemist and engineer helped design and evaluate transportation and storage mediums aimed at maintaining low temperatures to reduce bacteria counts in refrigerated and frozen foods. Mary served President Hoover’s Food Administration, USDA, and FDA, as well as the private sector.

Trader’s Dispatch December 2020 — Page A3

The deadline for advertising in the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

Call or Text

406-949-6070 Or 406-988-0090 Jeff Welborn Dillon, MT

We are moved, and open at our new location! 1101 Nissen Lane, Dillon, MT Pre-owned 2016 Swift Built $11,500 Great Selection of Livestock Trailers!

Merritt 24-ft. livestock trailers

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Big Bend 16-ft., cleated rumber floor, 14 ply tires, roller pin, tall rear gates.

Website: stockdrivemt.com


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A4

GROVE CONSTRUCTION Your Montana Authorized GSI Dealer since 1993

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Friday January 15, 2021 1:00 pm Western Livestock Great Falls MT

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Keep your chickens healthy throughout the winter

Freedom Ranger Hatchery Whether you have two chickens or 200, there are many tips for keeping your birds healthy, no matter your flock size. Read on to learn our top five tips for keeping your chickens and baby chicks healthy throughout the winter. Don’t Let Water Freeze A fresh water supply is essential for any animal, but you need to ensure your chickens’ water supply doesn’t freeze during the day. We say during the day since most chickens don’t drink or eat at night, and luckily there are a lot of reasonably priced water heaters you can use during daylight hours. If your coop or enclosure doesn’t have an electricity supply, you can keep water from freezing in several easy ways: • Add ping pong balls to the water to keep surface tension that helps prevent ice from forming. • Switch to a rubber water dish versus metal, which tends to freeze water a lot faster. • Use a larger basin that increases the surface area of the available water. Avoid Heat Lamps (Sometimes) Your free-range chickens deserve a little more credit than you might think when it comes to keeping themselves warm. Most of the time—assuming your coop is well sealed and ventilated—chickens won’t need any heaters to stay warm. If your birds are fully feathered and don’t have any bare spots on their backs or under their wings, they can retain their own body heat. Chickens (and most birds) will fluff out their feathers during colder weather to help keep more body heat insulated in their downy feathers. Adding heat lamps to a coop can cause an unnecessary fire hazard, so if you have birds with bare spots and absolutely need more heat, we suggest using a radiant heating pad. Also, giving your chickens a pre-bedtime snack of corn or grains can help get their metabolism going while they sleep, helping them generate more heat overnight. Protect the Coop from Drafts Fluffed up feathers won’t do anything to keep your birds warm if there’s a constant draft blowing on them at night. Good ventilation is a key to any size chicken enclosure, but make sure it’s not too much during those colder winter months. Seal up any cracks or holes in your coop and make sure your chickens have decent bedding to help retain that radiant heat that builds up throughout the day. If you notice condensation on your coop’s windows in the morning, there’s too much moisture in the enclosure. This means there’s not enough ventilation, which can lead to other problems for your birds. Check for Damp Areas Did you know that chickens can get frostbite? Any place that they don’t have feathers can be susceptible to the cold— specifically on their combs, wattles, and even feet. While you can use Vaseline on their combs and wattles to help protect them from frostbite damage, it’s also important to keep their coop as dry as possible as well. For example, feces inside your free-range chicken enclosure can lead to a build-up of moisture, making it colder than it should be. If you clean the coop frequently and keep their feeding and watering areas on the outside, you’ll greatly reduce any excess moisture that could hurt your birds. Let Them Outside on Warmer Days While most chickens don’t really enjoy the rain or snow, the best part about having free-range chickens is that they’ll do whatever they feel comfortable with. If they’re cold, they’ll go inside. So on sunnier days, we suggest letting them roam around and get as much exercise as they like. Just remember that your free-range chickens won’t be able to forage for bugs or grass in the winter, so make sure you feed them extra. Letting them outside will help with mental stimulation and physical activity, but they’ll also burn more calories to keep warm.

How many toes

In a small town, farmers of the community had gotten together to discuss some important issues. About midway through the meeting, a wife of one of the farmers stood up and spoke her piece. One of the old farmers stood up and said, “What does she know about anything? I would like to ask her if she knows how many toes a pig has?” Quick as a flash, the woman replied, “Take off your boots sir, and count them yourself!”


Spring blooms during winter

By Carrie Knutson, NDSU Extension Agent, Grand Forks County Forcing spring bulbs such as tulips, daffodils, crocus and hyacinth is a great way to brighten up the dreary days of winter. Forcing bulbs does require planning, though, because the bulbs need a cooling period that imitates the cold conditions bulbs would experience outside during the winter. Select only the best bulbs you can find for forcing. Bulbs should be large, firm and free of disease. Look for varieties that are especially suited for forcing. To start bulbs, use a clean pot at least 6 inches deep that has drainage holes and a saucer to catch the drainage water. Fill the pot about one-third full of new potting soil and arrange the blubs in the pot with the roots down and pointed tip facing up. Bulbs can be spaced close together but should not be touching each other. Plant the bulbs so the tip of the bulb is near the soil surface. Crocus bulbs should be planted about an inch deep. Tulip bulbs have a flat side and a rounded side. Plant the flat side facing the inner rim of the pot. This will result in larger leaves growing along the edge of the pot, accenting the flower blooms. Cover the bulbs completely with additional potting soil. Leave 1/4 inch of space at the top of the pot so when you water, the pot will not overflow. Water the bulbs after planting and when the soil is dry. Keep the soil moist. Do not allow the soil to dry out because the bulbs also will dry out. Bulbs need a cooling period of about 12 to 13 weeks at temperatures of 35 to 48 degrees Fahrenheit. You can use unheated space such as an attic or garage or use your refrigerator if you have room. Don’t use a refrigerator if it contains apples. The ethylene gas they emit will harm flower development. Mark your calendar so you know when you can take the bulbs out of cold storage. Calendar reminders to check soil moisture are helpful, too. If you are forcing bulbs in multiple pots, bring them out of their cooling period at different intervals to extend the bloom time. When the cooling period has passed, place the bulbs in a warmer (50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit) area with indirect lighting until they start growing. Once leaves start growing, that is the time to move the bulbs to a warmer area with bright light. The bulbs will need three to four weeks to grow and flower. The warmer your house, the faster they will grow. Once the flowers begin to bloom, you can place the bulbs in a cooler spot at night to lengthen the bloom time. All the bulb’s energy is spent once it is done blooming. Forced bulbs usually are discarded. However, you might be able to save them and plant them outside in the fall. When trying to save bulbs, remove the spent flowers and place the bulbs in a sunny window and keep the soil moist until the foliage turns brown. Then stop watering and allow the soil and foliage to dry down. Harvest the bulbs, allowing them to dry for a couple of weeks. Then store the bulbs in a cool, dry place until you can plant them in the fall. Happy gardening!

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A5

FARM MACHINERY FOR SALE

John Deere 936D 36-ft. draper head, excellent shape................................... $15,000 Case IH 30-ft. pull type swather, excellent shape.............................................. $5000 Brandt 7x50 grain auger with bin sweep, 18 hp Honda motor........................... $3250 Brandt 7x50 grain auger, 16 hp Briggs & Stratton motor................................... $1250

Phone Don at (605) 580-5886

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Copyright © 2014 AGCO Corporation

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s d n i W g n Whistli Monday Angus y has finall Annual ! e m o h d the Ranch move Production at14504 Road 6 North Sale Hingham, Montana

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A6

HAY FOR SALE

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Payton Milender, Mineral County 4-Her poses in front of the Mineral County 4-H sign at the county fair in Superior, MT She received a blue ribbon for her efforts in the swine competition. Photo courtesy of Mineral County MSU Extension, Emily Park; and Kami Milender.

Do you know the difference between 9% and 7% crude protein hay? By Hannah Greenwell, Nebraska Extension Educator

When feeding harvested forages to the cow herd, you need to know what you have in order to know what to feed. This is vital when faced with some of the challenges we have seen in the past couple years such as flood, excessively cold and harsh winters, and drought. Over-feeding spends money unnecessarily and can deteriorate your bottom line. Underfeeding results in thin cows, which can lead to calving issues and disappointing conception rates. What is the difference between hay that tests 9% crude protein (CP) on a dry matter (DM) basis versus hay that tests 7%? The easy answer is 2%, but what is the difference between these two hays when it comes to meeting cow requirements? A 1,300 lb, spring-calving cow in the second trimester (fall/early winter) requires 1.6 lb of CP as a portion of her dry matter intake. If all the factors were in your favor putting up hay this year and it tests at 9% CP, divide 1.6 lb of required CP by .09 (percent CP in your hay) requiring the cow to consume 17.8 lb DM of that hay to meet her protein demand. This calculation is illustrated here: If hay did not test as well, here is the same calculation with the 7% CP hay: That 5-lb difference on an individual animal level is not overwhelming, but when multiplied by the Nebraska average herd size of 94, that is a daily difference of

470 lb of DM (522 lb as-fed) for the herd. Extrapolate further to a producer with 300 cows. That producer would have to feed 1,500 lb DM (1,666 lb as-fed) more of the 7% CP hay each day. Just that 2% CP difference equals more than an entire bale each day. Or, examining it on a protein provided basis, you shorted that herd by 30 lb of protein, which is the equivalent of 19 cow’s daily protein requirements. If the hay is the next step lower quality, say 5% CP (DM basis), the question becomes can that 1,300 lb cow physically consume enough hay to meet her requirements? 36 lb of as-fed intake is the equivalent of 2.77% of BW on a 1,300 lb cow just to meet the CP requirement. Given the likely digestibility associated with 5% CP hay, she cannot physically consume enough dry hay to meet her daily nutrient requirements. Therefore, a supplementation strategy should be established before using that lower quality hay. Based on USDA reports, Nebraska grass hay price for Fair Quality (5-9% CP) large rounds is $82/ton. The 2% CP difference for the 300-cow herd amounts to a $68.31 difference each day, or $2,050 a month. It only takes an $18 forage sample to tell you what you have, so you know what to feed. Truly, the answer to whether you know the difference between 7% CP hay and 9% CP hay is, “yes, I got my forages tested”.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A7

Bobcat Ernie Ratzburg: Cell: (406) 788-3244

Bryan Ratzburg: (406) 937-5858 Cell: (406) 788-3272

1,120 ANGUS Sell

Reference Sire

200 Bulls • 920 Bred Females

Bobcat Blue Sky 18880272

700 - Bred Heifers (No Brands)

CED +7 | BW +2.4 | WW +80 | YW +138 | MK +25 CW +64 | MB +.83 | RE +.66 | Fat +.038 $M +77 | $W +81 | $F +106 | $G +59 | $B +165 | $C +291 Reference Sire

Circle L Gus 17993084

275 -

AI Bred to Circle L Gus

110 -

AI Bred to Vermilion Spur B024

Bred 315 - Pasture Heifers

Heifers are all ultrasound pregnancy checked for sex and birth date in 10 and 20 day calving groups.

150 30 - Registered 8 Year Old Cows

2 Coming 3 Year Old Cows

AI bred to Bobcat Blue Sky

CED +15 | BW -2.0 | WW +61 | YW +102 | MK +20 CW +63 | MB +.20 | RE +.73 | Fat +.069 $M +98 | $W +68 | $F +123 | $G +28 | $B +151 | $C +294 Reference Sire

Apex Klondike 19337906

Year Old 40 - 10Commercial Cows

Sire lineup includes:

Connealy Emerald (19257149) Jindra Megahit (+17731559) SydGen Enhance (18170041) VAR Legend 5019 (18066037) Woodhill Blueprint (18876777)

They start calving March 20th Reference PGC Forge 19230832 Sire

(Pictured Sire: Apex Pay Dirt 055)

CED +1 | BW +4.0 | WW +87 | YW +150 | MK +26 CW +80 | MB +.50 | RE +.57 | Fat +.001 $M +49 | $W +80 | $F +127 | $G +46 | $B +173 | $C +273

16th ANNUAL

CED +5 | BW +3.9 | WW +79 | YW +136 | MK +20 CW +70 | MB +.31 | RE +.56 | Fat -.005 | $M +56 | $W +65 | $F +109 | $G +37 | $B +146 | $C +245

Production Sale

12:30 | SATURDAY, JANUARY 30, 2021 Western Livestock Auction | Great Falls, MT www.bobcatangus.com

bobcatangus@northerntel.net


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A8

Sun River Red Angus is Rated as a Top Dollar Angus Herd.

MARCH 15, 2021 Western Livestock Auction • Great Falls, Montana

Spring Production Sale

SUN RIVER RED ANGUS Where Maternal & Carcass Specialists Are “Born Again” Every Year!

For breeding questions and advice call:

Bill at 406-799-5323 and Silas at 406-621-3541 email: srreds@3rivers.net 321 Ramble Inn Rd • Fort Shaw, Montana 59443

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Horizontal Fuel Tanks from 500 to 6000 gallons

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Service Body Tanks • Pickup Fuel Tanks • Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Storage

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1-800-449-5233

Smartphone app could boost biosecurity for the beef industry

K-State Research and Extension News If you’ve stared one cow in the face, you’ve seen them all … right? New technology being developed at Kansas State University is likely to debunk that thought, capitalizing on the power of artificial intelligence to build a database of facial recognition technology for the cattle industry. In other words, just like humans, each cow in the herd has a set of unique facial features that modern technology can scan and later use to track the animal throughout its life. “We’re talking about a system here that has an incremental cost that is close to zero, and nobody would be (forced) to use it,” said KC Olson, a beef cattle scientist with K-State Research and Extension who has helped to develop the idea. “But there would be economic incentives provided by the beef industry to participate.” Human facial recognition is becoming more common in secure locations, such as airports. And, humans can log into their computers or smartphones simply by looking at a screen. “The technology is based on the geometry of the human face,” Olson said. “It uses a bunch of intricate biometric measurements to put a permanent identification on a human being so that later on, when that person needs to get on a flight or something similar, the technology will identify who they are. For humans, that technology is capable of nearly 100% accuracy.” “Our thinking is, ‘why can’t we have something like that for beef cattle, which could then be used to create a national animal disease traceability system?’” Olson said. “The need for such a system has never been greater. We need this extra layer of protection for our industry against a foreign animal disease or … possible malfeasance by somebody who’s an enemy of this nation.” Olson and a group of K-State experts in computer engineering, veterinary medicine and animal science began discussing the idea late in 2019. While much of the world slowed down during the COVID-19 pandemic, they were busier than ever putting together the intricacies of facial recognition for cattle. “Initially, we made short videos of 1,000 feeder cattle that were restrained in a chute, taking a panoramic view of each calf’s head,” Olson said. From the videos, computer engineers parsed individual images of each cow’s head and uploaded it to a neural network – a form of artificial intelligence that is self-learning. Once the pictures are loaded, Olson said, the system “teaches itself which of the biometric measurements are critical.” Recently, the K-State team tested the reliability of the network, feeding images of cattle already in the system, and some that had not yet been entered. Olson said the technology was accurate 94% of the time. “Given the fact that this was a really small data set, there are some risks,” he said. “You can actually over-train a neural network so that it gets really good with the database that was used to create it, but it’s a little helpless when you give it new material. “The major limitation right now is the size of the database. The bigger it becomes – in other words, the smarter the neural network is – the higher the accuracy becomes. Achieving buy-in from the beef industry is absolutely essential to make this as robust as possible.” K-State is working with Kansas City-based company Black Hereford Holdings to build a smartphone app called Cattletracs, which will allow producers to submit pictures of their cattle. The app is due to be released soon, though its full capability is not likely to be in place for several months, Olson said. “For producers who don’t want anything to do with a national disease traceability system, that’s fine. Nobody is compelled to participate,” Olson said. “An animal could be read into the database anytime, such as at the first point of sale after leaving its ranch of origin or any time after that. “We do know that there can be economic incentives for animals with desired traits, and this system could help with that. But we would potentially get a lot more, including that all-critical element of biosecurity for our industry. The thinking is that this will eventually be applicable to most mammalian livestock species, including hogs and dairy cattle.” ##### The most powerful position you can take is on your knees. ##### Warning on a propane blowtorch: “Never use while sleeping.”


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A9

Semi load quantities of used 2-7/8 available Call for delivered prices!

NOW in stock at

BATTERIES Stocking Heavy Equipment to 1/2-ton pickup batteries

T-Rex Post Driver

From Montana Post Driver $2,500

Suspension Fencing

750R: 1000E: 1500E: $6,200 $8,300 $10,500

10 FREE Brace Rails with Purchase

• • • •

•Brace rail with hardware $29 •Complete brace with 8-ft posts $59 •Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts $18

Shipping Containers 20-ft - Used $3,400 New $4,600 40-ft - Used $4,300 New $7,250

REDI

Driver Classic

8-ft x 23-ft $2,400

Fenceline Feeder Panels

Portable Heater & Generator

Diablo Metal & Wood Cutting Saw Blades

*Pipe posts can be cut to length

Gopher Poison & Mouse Poison + Bait Boxes

Gates

All gates are constructed with 12 & 14 ga. 1.66” OD tubing • 10-ft bow gates $280 • 12-ft bow gates $300 Corral gates - 6-bar 8-ft $160 10-ft $170 12-ft $190 14-ft $210 16-ft $230

Portable Windbreaks $795

Guardrail Portable Windbreaks

All panels are constructed with 12 & 14 ga. 1.66” OD tubing • 10-ft heavy portable panels • 12-ft standard portable panels (Will latch to Winkel™ panels)

Pallet forks skidsteer mount:$930 Global mount: $950

Rotary mower skidsteer mount: $5,250

406.390.1110 SuperSteel/ Steel Decking

- 36”x24’ 22ga Prime galvanized SuperSteel ndle e bu et h - Use for windbreaks, t he by corrals, etc. $94 y the s

$99

Large selection of Grade 5 & 8 BOLTS

b

Tow Ropes

Various Sizes up to 200.000-lb breaking strength

$2.77/lb for Grade 5 $4.40/lb for Grade 8

Metric bolt assortment with 72-hole bin $680

Used Guardrail 2-rail & 3-rail

Secondary Square Tubing Various sizes available

$1,225

Rubber Tire Water Tanks

Constructed with Cattle guard kits with all new material used pipe available. 10-ft $1,550 10-ft $940 12-ft $1,750 12-ft $1,050 16-ft $2,100 16-ft $1,395

12x24-ft All steel portable buildings - use for horse sheds, calving sheds, storage, etc. - Starting at $4,300

Portable Loading Chute

12.5-ft

1,725-gal

Maternity Pens

floor loading chute $6,680

Steel Workbenches (8-ft

Knipex tools!

Call us for all your steel needs

• 5-in galvanized octagon tubing (39-ft lengths) • Used 2-7/8 pipe • 1.25” 14 ga round tubing • 1.66” 14ga round tubing • 3-1/2” used pipe 31-ft Bale spears • Pipe Caps: various sizes! skidsteer Harrow mount: A lot more steel…too 6’x6’x5/8”: $630 $695 much to list - Call us! Drawbar:$180

Miscellaneous

• Feedbunk (constructed with 10ga and heavy tube legs) 20-ft x 38-in x 12-in $790 (other sizes including bottomless)

$295)

Guardrail I-Beam Posts Galvanized

20-ft lengths $0.46/lb

Pipe & Tubing

ESAB Wire

Flux Core .045 $4.30/lb

Buckhorn $3,950 9-ft Centerflow Portable Angle Iron Seed adjustable 2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 Boxes

$2,200

Portable Panels

Continuous Fence

• 6-rail 1-1/4” 14 ga. $99 20-ft long • 6-rail 1.66” 14 ga. 20-ft long $126

Portable Buildings Poly DEF & Fuel Tanks

Mineral Feeders

Portable Panel Trailer

Superconnector Posts

Cattle Guards

Heavy Duty Hay Feeders

24-ft adjustable 20 9 neck rail $

10,000 watt 4 cylinder diesel generator with 2 - 500,000 BTU diesel fired heaters & 200-gal fuel tank

Posts

2-7/8” x 6-ft $11 2-7/8” x 8-ft $15.50 2-7/8” x 10-ft $19 5-in galvanized octagon 9’9” posts $26

Calf Shelters

$1,500

Polyethylene Superstays

Polyethylene Superstays & Superconnector Posts

Bolt together fence brace kits

Montana Post Driver

A more durable and lower maintenance alternative!

• Skidsteer SNOW Bucket (constructed with 3/16-in plate) 8-ft: $1,150 and 10-ft: $1,350

$25

• Skidsteer Plates: $110 • 2.5-gal Water Fire Extinguishers: $120 • Extinguisher Mount: $40 • Bale Spears: $85 • Head Catch: $790 • 2”x27’ Ratchet Strap: $13 • 5/16” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20-ft @ $36.50 • 3/8” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20-ft @ $50 • Lever Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $25 • Ratchet Chain Binder 5/16-3/8”: $30

Brett 406.390.1110 | Jenni 406.366.9939 |Office 406.428.1110 PO Box 180 | Grass Range, MT 59032 www.HedmanInc.com December 2020


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A10

HAY FOR SALE

R Winter Triticale

R Sweet Clover

Round Bales - Net wrap Call (406) 279-3504, Valier, MT

##### If a person told you they were a pathological liar, would you believe them? ##### Why is tuna sometimes called “tuna fish”? Chicken is never called “chicken bird”.

Farmer-Designed Waterers •  Earth Heated •  Bull Tough k! •  Low/No Traffic, Okay toc nS i s t Uni •  No Concrete, Okay •  Open Drinking Area •  Easy Plumbing Access

~ Montana’s Authorized Cobett Dealer ~

Call Josh Wenger for pricing and more info

(406) 459-7256 Loma, Montana

For Sale!

Registered Irish Black and Irish Red Bulls, Cows and Heifers

Sleeping Willow Ranch ~ Stevensville, Montana Tim Hamilton at 406-360-4710 or email swrcattle@gmail.com

Year End Pipe Sale!

7’’ x 26 & 29# Casing - $140/joint 5 ½’’ x 17# Casing - $90/joint 4 ½’’ x 11.6# Casing - $75/joint 42-45’ Lengths Selling good quality used pipe, rods and other salvage steel with a large variety of sizes in stock. Competitive prices call to inquire. Delivery available

406-480-2979 Glendive, MT

Twelve Nebraska counties natural disaster areas

Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue designated 12 Nebraska counties as primary natural disaster areas. Producers in Banner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden, Madison, Morrill, Pierce, Platte, Scotts Bluff , Sheridan and Wayne counties who suffered losses caused by recent drought may be eligible for U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA) emergency loans. This natural disaster designation allows FSA to extend much-needed emergency credit to producers recovering from natural disasters. Emergency loans can be used to meet various recovery needs including the replacement of essential items such as equipment or livestock, reorganization of a farming operation or the refinance of certain debts. Producers in the contiguous counties listed below are also eligible to apply for emergency loans: Nebraska: Antelope, Arthur, Boone, Butler, Cedar, Cherry, Colfax, Cuming, Dawes, Dixon, Grant, Keith, Kimball, Knox, Merrick, Nance, Perkins, Polk, Sheridan, Sioux, Stanton and Thurston Colorado: Logan and Sedgwick South Dakota: Bennett and Oglala Lakota Wyoming: Goshen and Laramie The deadline to apply for these emergency loans is June 14, 2021. FSA will review the loans based on the extent of losses, security available and repayment ability. FSA has a variety of additional programs to help farmers recover from the impacts of this disaster. FSA programs that do not require a disaster declaration include: Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees and Farm-Raised Fish Program; Emergency Conservation Program; Livestock Forage Disaster Program; Livestock Indemnity Program; Operating and Farm Ownership Loans; and the Tree Assistance Program. Farmers may contact their local USDA service center for further information on eligibility requirements and application procedures for these and other programs. Additional information is also available online at farmers.gov/recover.

Lure attracts live Asian giant hornets

Kim Kaplan, Agricultural Research Service A scent lure designed by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists to attract Asian giant hornets played a key role in the discovery of the first nest of these invasive insects in the United States. Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) entomologists have verified several finds of Asian giant hornets in Whatcom County since December 2019. They have been actively searching for the Asian giant hornets’ nests ever since. But finding a hornet nest is a difficult hunt, even that of the world’s largest hornet, when the nest is most likely a hole in the ground or a tree. To increase the odds of finding the nest, the WSDA team planned to live-trap some of the Asian giant hornets, fit them with radio transmitters provided by USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), and track them back to the nest. The first step was to attract the Asian giant hornets to the traps. Enter insect chemical ecologist Jacqueline Serrano with the ARS Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Research Unit in Wapato, Washington. She is carrying on the work of late ARS entomologist Peter Landolt, a world leader in chemical ecology research, who developed traps and attractive lures used for wasp and hornet species like the Asian giant hornet. “The ARS lure is a chemical mixture of acetic acid. It smells like sweet fermenting rotting fruit, which can be a food source for Asian giant hornets,” said Serrano. The standard lure used in Asian giant hornet traps has been a blend of orange juice and rice wine vinegar. The problem is the orange juice and rice wine vinegar combination continues to ferment and get “rather gross over time,” said Serrano. In contrast, the ARS lure is stable, so the traps don’t need to be refreshed as often. Between October 21-22, the WSDA team caught two live hornets using the ARS lure. The team successfully fitted several Asian giant hornets with transmitters and tracked one of the hornets back to its nest in a tree cavity near the city of Blaine. On October 24, personnel from WSDA and APHIS removed the nest. They continue to use the ARS lure in the search for more nests.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A11

Montana Hereford Directory Anchor Polled Herefords

Duncan Ranch Co

406-467-2880, Vaughn, MT

Sam Anderson

248-914-7491, Emigrant, MT

Dutton Hereford Ranch

Hereford America

Bayers Ranches, Inc.

406-684-5465, Twin Bridges, MT www.bayersherefordranch.com

Elings Polled Herefords 406-278-3406, Conrad, MT

Beery’s Land & Livestock Co

Feddes Herefords

406-221-6350, Butte, MT

406-788-3242, Pendroy, MT

Cooper Hereford Ranch

406-285-6985, Willow Creek, MT www.cooperherefords.com

McKechnie Land & Cattle Inc.

Frank Herefords

Indreland’s Grasshaven Ranch

MK Black Herefords

G & R Farming, LLC

J Bar E Ranch

Mohican West

406-214-5120, Missoula, MT

JZ Livestock

406-835-2501, Glen, MT

406-360-3427, Hamilton, MT

Griffin Polled Herefords

K & C Herefords

406-821-0247, Darby, MT

406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT

H Hanging J

406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

406-880-9211, Frenchtown, MT

Dallas Polled Herefords

Dave Hanson & Kelsey Cooper 406-570-5519, Willow Creek, MT

L Bar W Cattle Company

Sidwell Ranch

406-322-4425, Columbus, MT www.sidwell-land.com

Sparks Herefords

406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com

Storey Hereford Ranch Thomas Herefords

406-670-8529, Laurel, MT www.mohicanpolledherefords.com

406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com

406-239-9907, Evaro, MT

406-580-8255, Bozeman, MT

Opportunity, MT

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords

Selling coming two-year old Horned Hereford bulls at the ranch Plevna, Montana February 20, 2021

Rocky Mountain Mini Herefords

McMurry Cattle

Houck Ranch, LLC

406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

Rockin’ Double R Ranch

406-445-2280, Red Lodge, MT

406-432-2296, Shelby, MT

406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com

Curlew Cattle Co

406-368-2244, Canyon Creek, MT

Hop Creek Ranch

Garrison Ranches Inc

406-580-6421, Manhattan, MT www.churchillcattle.com

406-287-9947, Whitehall, MT

406-788-2393, Baker, MT

406-795-8118, Wibaux, MT

406-580-1303, Willow Creek, MT

Churchill Cattle Co

M/D Herefords

406-799-2264, Lavina, MT www.hopcreekranchcompany.com

307-631-6012, Roscoe, MT

Brownell Polled Herefords

406-799-2973, Stevensville, MT www.LuckyUCattle.com

406-450-1029, Valier, MT www.holdenherefords.com

Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com

406-832-3219, Wise River, MT

Lucky U Cattle Company

Holden Herefords

406-266-4121, Townsend, MT www.ehlkeherefords.com

Rafter Ranch Inc

The Livestock Link

605-210-1956, Reva, SD www.thelivestocklink.com

605-866-4495, Reva, SD www.herefordamerica.com

Ehlke Herefords

406-947-5322, Musselshell, MT www.barstarcattle.com

Marty & Leslie Bennett

406-323-1686, Roundup, MT

406-288-3330, Gold Creek, MT

Bar Star Cattle

406-979-5720, Vida, MT www.beeryherefords.com

Harper Herefords

406-292-3503, Joplin, MT

406-544-1536, Gold Creek, MT www.thomasherefords.com

Vandeberg Ranch

Northern Ag Research

406-323-1297, Roundup, MT

On Point Cattle Co

406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com

406-265-6115, Havre, MT

570-637-2644, Absarokee, MT

Otis Ranch

406-223-4518, Emigrant, MT

Emily Pederson

406-322-8541, Columbus, MT

Wichman Herefords XA Cattle

308-320-1110, Moorefield, NE

Yorlum Cattle Co

406-882-4086, Trego, MT

Modest birth, massive meat

Bulls are at the ranch - Can be viewed along with the cows and herd bulls.

Sparks Herefords Contact: Tom (406-778-2320) or Will (406-853-6758) for more information

Also on Facebook or www.sparksherefords.com

Come view our offering at any time, doing it the old fashioned way, where everyday is sale day! RST 167Y TRUST 8132 • Reg. P43957310 Owned with Rausch Herefords

RST 167Y TRUST 8132 • Reg. P43957310 Owned with Rausch Herefords Come view our offering at any time, doing it the old fashioned way, where everyday is saleand day!2-year-old) (yearling

√ Yearling and 2-year-old bulls √ Breeding soundness examined √ First year breeding season guarantee √ Volume discount √ Free delivery within Montana

Selling 80+ Bulls and 60+ Females by Private Treaty Come viewYearling our offering at any Lean time, doing it the more at www.thomasherefords.com and 2-year-old bulls old fashioned way, where everyday is sale day!

RICHARD AND SHIRLEY I BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 I KURT AND JESSICA • 406-239-5113 Breeding soundness examined bruce@thomasherefords.com I P.O. BOX 330012 I GOLD CREEK, MT 59733 First year breeding season guarantee

Yearling and 2-year-old bulls

Yearling Hereford Bulls for Sale Private Treaty

Our production sale is any time you want. We sell Hereford bulls and females by private treaty. Find out more at feddes.com. Better yet, visit the ranch.

Feddes Herefords www.feddes.com 2009 Churchill Road Manhattan, MT 59741 tfeddes@msn.com Tim 406.570.4771 Dan 406.570.1602

Your Northern Montana source for quality Hereford bulls

J Bar E Ranch Plentywood, MT

Arvid Eggen - 406-765-7068 Lorrie Eggen - 406-765-8219 Jarett Eggen - 406-478-1017

Volume discount

Breeding soundness examined

Free delivery within Montana

First year breeding season guarantee

Wintered until end of April, Flexible Payment, Multi-Bull Discount

Volume Selling discount80+ Bulls (yearling and 2-year-old) and 60+ Females by Private Treaty

Learn more at www.thomasherefords.com

Free delivery within Montana

SIRES:

Genetic 2U Britisher 1415 AGA 18Y Standard 46Z Selling 80+ Bulls (yearling and 2-year-old) and 60+ Females by Private Treaty AGA 2Y MO LE Domino 119A Learn more at www.thomasherefords.com AGA 60H BO LE Domino 29B AGA 15H Brit Candidate ET 97C RICHARD AND SHIRLEY | BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 | KURT AND JESSICA • 406-239-5113 bruce@thomasherefords.com | P.O. BOX 330012 | GOLD CREEK, MT 59733 AGA 60H Mo Le Domino 80E AGA 43K Stanmore Ernie 70E LBH 237B Billy Lad 124F RICHARD AND SHIRLEY | BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 | KURT AND JESSICA • 406-239-5113 bruce@thomasherefords.com | P.O. BOX 330012 | GOLD CREEK, MT 59733

Moore, MT

Justin Wichman (406) 350-3123 www.wichmanherefords.com

McMURRY CATTLE

Added Genetic Balance Trait And Carcass Value ONLY THE BEST SELL Private Treaty Bull Sales

Fred & Doreen McMurry 2027 Iris Lane Billings, MT 59102

HP 406 254 1247 Cell 406 697 4040 mcmurrycattle@gmail.com www.mcmurrycattle.com


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A12

MIXER WAGON FOR SALE

Kuhn Knight TMR 5143 vertical maxx..$10,000 Phone (406) 880-3450, Corvallis, MT

Scott Schmiedeke (406) 240-2572 Victor, MT

Henry Kallis (605) 639-1904 Spearfish, SD

See us on the web: www.tte-inc.com

2017 Cat 308E2 CR 1475 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, air ride seat, switchable controls, rearview camera, hydraulic coupler, auxiliary hydraulics, new 30” bucket, hydraulic thumb, extra counterweight, steel tracks with rubber inserts, excavator is in excellent condition, just serviced. Located in Spearfish, SD and Victor, MT............................. $84,900 2014 Deere 60G 860 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, 2 speed travel, angle blade, hydraulic thumb, quick coupler, 24”, 16” and 36” buckets, 6’1” stick, 53 hp Yanmar diesel, 12’4” dig depth, 13,690 lb. operating weight. Nice machine, fresh service and job site ready. Located in Victor, MT.................................................................................................. $59,900 2008 Bobcat V723 Versahandler, 2445 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, 3-way steering, all-wheel drive, new tires, hydraulic quick coupler, auxiliary hydraulics, 4-ft. fork carriage with 4-ft. pallet forks, bucket, 7700 lb. lift capacity, 23-ft. reach, 100 hp, Perkins diesel engine, 2-speed hydrostatic transmission, 17,200 lb. operating weight, serviced and job site ready. Located in Spearfish, SD...... $54,900 2011 Cat 420E 3025 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, cloth air ride seat, 4x4, 24” bucket, power shuttle transmission, auxiliary rear hydrualics, switchable pilot controls, ride control, differential locks, front tires are almost new, rear tires approximately 60%. Extremely nice condition, has been through the shop, just serviced. Located in Spearfish, SD............................................... $49,900 2007 SkyTrak 6036, 4325+/hours, auxiliary hydraulics, 72” carriage, 48” forks, very nice foam filled tires, 6000 lb capacity, 36-ft. reach. Has been through the shop, all repairs are done, recent service. Located in Victor, MT............ $39,900 2012 SkyTrak 6042, +/- 2340 hours, 3 steering modes, manual coupler, 48” carriage, 48” forks, foam filled tires, auxiliary hydraulics, hydraulic fork tilt. Just serviced, very nice newer, low hour. Great condition. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................................................................. $46,900 2012 Case 850L, 2750 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, cloth air ride seat, sweeps, rock guards, 6-way PAT blade, rippers, undercarriage approximately 75% remaining, very nice and tight, clean dozer, has been through the shop, just serviced and ready to go. Located in Spearfish, SD...$76,500 2005 Cat D5G XL, 3400+- hours, enclosed cab, heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, CD, cloth suspension seat, 3 shank ripper, 6-way PAT blade, 20” track shoes, undercarriage is approximately 75%, had just been through the shop, serviced by Cat, very clean, tight dozer. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................... $79,900

These eight Dawson County, Nebraska 4-Her’s earned $25 cash awards sponsored by the Dawson County Farm Bureau. Taking home the awards were: (front row, left to right) Jacie Wolfinger, Lexington; Gracie Schneider, Cozad; Syndi Ringenberg, Lexington; and Andrew Kreucher, Gothenburg; (back row, left to right) Don Batie of Lexington representing Dawson County Farm Bureau; and Parker Walanhoski, Overton. Not preent but also receiving recognition were Abby Allen, Lexington; Bart Beattie, Sumner; and Eli Boryca, Cozad. Extension photo

75th annual Nebraska 4-H Achievement Barbecue a success

Ninety-three 4‑H members, parents and leaders attended the 75th annual Dawson County 4‑H Achievement Barbecue held Sunday night, October 25, 2020 at the Lexington Middle School Cafeteria, Lexington, Nebraska. Pinnacle Bank provided the beef which was prepared by Jolene Block of the Around the Block Catering and the Dawson County 4‑H Foundation provided the trimmings for the annual event. The Pony Express and the Dawson County Agricultural Society served the group in their usual efficient manner. Winners of the “I Dare You” Leadership Award were Helene Keiser, Gothenburg; and Spencer Walahoski, Oconto. The Outstanding 4‑H Member Service Award sponsored by Nebraska Farm Bureau was presented to Abbie Owens, Lexington. Saidi Ringenberg, Lexington was chosen to receive the Outstanding Junior Leader Award, presented in memory of Melvin Marshall. Medals for excellence in several project areas were awarded to Jacie Wolfinger, Lexington – Beef; Lauren Thompson, Overton – Companion Animal; Gracie Schneider, Cozad – Goats; Trina Pearson, Brady – Rabbits; Abbie Owens, Lexington – Home Environment; Parker Walahoski, Overton – Shooting Sports; Carson Rohde, Sumner – Swine; Abbie Owens, Lexington – Food & Nutrition; Gracie Schneider, Cozad – Public Speaking; Saidi Ringenberg, Lexington – Clothing & Textiles; Sydni Ringenberg, Lexington – Photography; Spencer Walahoski, Overton – Sheep; and Bart Beattie, Sumner – Gardening & Horticulture. Winner of the Jack Reed Memorial Judging trophy was Mattie Beattie, Sumner, Top Senior Livestock Judge. Terrence Bliven, Benjamin Dones, Maggie Duryea and Bristol McConville, all of Lexington, received the 4‑H Good Start Awards. Rilyn Schledewitz, Oconto; Rieker Spradlin, Cozad; Wesley Thompson and Jaelin Wolfinger, both of Lexington, received the 4‑H Great Job Awards. State 4‑H Camp/Conference Trip winners were Eli Boryca, Cozad; Abbie Owens, Lexington; Lexi Johnson, Gothenburg; Bart Beattie, Sumner; and Spencer Walahoski, Overton. National 4-H Congress $25 cash awards

sponsored by Dawson County Farm Bureau were awarded to: Abby Allen, Lexington; Bart Beattie, Sumner; Eli Boryca, Cozad; Andrew Kreuscher, Gothenburg; Sydni Ringenberg, Lexington; Gracie Schneider, Cozad; Parker Walahoski, Overton; and Jacie Wolfinger, Lexington. National 4-H Congress nominees included: Abby Allen, Lexington; Bart Beattie, Sumner; Eli Boryca, Cozad; Andrew Kreuscher, Gothenburg; Sydni Ringenberg, Lexington; Hayden Russman, Gothenburg; Gracie Schneider, Cozad; Daniela Solis, Lexington; Parker Walahoski, Overton; Jacie Wolfinger, Lexington; and Aven Zimmerman, Overton. National 4-H Conference nominees who received Achievement Application medals were: Mattison Beattie, Sumner; Abbie Owens, Lexington; Emma Peterson, Gothenburg; Saidi Ringenberg, Lexington; Gracie Schneider, Cozad; Greg Treffer, Cozad; Sarah Treffer, Cozad; Spencer Walahoski, Overton; and Jacie Wolfinger, Lexington. Three, five and 10 year 4‑H members were recognized. Twenty-three (23) 4-H members received their 3‑year pins and 28 members received their 5‑year pins. Earning 10‑year pins were: Gage Andersen and Neligh Andersen, both of Gothenburg, Chesney Bartlett, Cozad; Bart Beattie, Sumner; Austin Kennicutt, Bertrand; Abbie Owens, Lexington; Emma Peterson, Gothenburg; Ariel Rhea, Lexington; Carson Rohde, Sumner; and Hayden Russman. Gothenburg. Lengths of service awards were presented to 4‑H leaders. The 4‑H leaders receiving special recognition this year were: Susan Nichols, Lexington; for 20 years; Garth Andersen, Gothenburg; for 10 years; Mark Reiman and Miranda Reiman, both of Cozad; William Scoville, Sumner; John Mark Sutherland, Cozad; Bret Tiller, Gothenburg; and Melissa Tufford, Lexington. In the 4‑H Council election, Jennifer Hunke and Stephanie Ringenberg, both of Cozad; and Carol Keiser, Gothenburg; were elected for three‑year terms. Bruce Treffer presented Service Certificates to retiring 4‑H Council members Jason Schneider, Cozad; Dave Schledewitz, Oconto; and Kim Sutherland, Cozad; in appreciation for their contribution to the 4‑H program.


Winterizing spray equipment

Winterizing spray equipment can be tedious work but taking a little time this fall can save a lot of headaches next spring. The first thing you want to do is to consult the pesticide label and determine the proper PPE to wear. Once you are properly equipped, drain the tank, and fill it up to about 15-20% total tank volume with clean water. Circulate clean water through the system and dispose of any rinsate collected according to label instructions. Triple rinsing the system ensures the removal of residual chemicals but adding a cleaning agent can be helpful when cleaning out the sprayer. When filling up the tank the second time, it’s a good practice to add a cleaning agent. You will want to consult the label of any pesticides used in the tank to ensure the cleaning agent is compatible and appropriate for the tank. Depending on the quality of the sprayer, certain pesticides may hold on longer in the system by getting caught in any pitting in the tank or hoses. A cleaning agent can help strip these residual chemicals out of the system and avoid carryover issues next spring. After the cleaning agent sits in the system for an appropriate amount of time (see label for directions), rinse the system for a third time with clean water. You will also want to remove any additional sprayer parts (nozzles, screens, filters, sprayer tips, end caps, etc.) to allow for proper drainage. These parts need to be thoroughly cleaned before putting them back on the sprayer. It’s also important to clean the exterior of the tank, sprayer, or tractor used to pull the sprayer (if applicable). Make sure everything on the system is drained and completely dry before doing your final inspection. Look for cracks, leaks, corrosion, or hidden damage and replace anything that needs to be fixed. Follow manufacture recommendations and add antifreeze or oil (if necessary), check the tires and the battery, and store in a dry, well maintained building that is protected from the winter elements. More information on cleaning and winterizing your sprayer can be found at UNL’s Pesticide Application Technology Website (https://pat.unl.edu/) or by listening to this Podcast with Dr. Greg Kruger, UNL Weed Scientist: https:// cropwatch.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Podcast/CW-2010-14-pestidice-tank-cleanout.mp3.

Stainless Steel Grain Vac Hose

7”x8-ft. Fits AGI or Brandt Regular Price: $809.40

Sale Price $695.00

8” Poly Grain Vac Hose

##### Q: Why did Cinderella fail at basketball? A: Because she had a pumpkin for a coach.

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A13

FAIRFIELD HAY FOR SALE Grass/Alfalfa hay in round bales.

Call for delivered prices – (406) 870-9003, Power, MT

• IN STOCK •

Shop-Style Rolair Compressors ALL SHOP COMPRESSORS INCLUDE VIBRATION ISOLATOR PADS

Pressure Washers Hose Reels

MDS SUPPLY is central Montana’s source for Fillrite fuel pumps. We Also Have Available:

4 Several affordable options in DEF pump systems 4 Flexzilla hose IN STOCK, 3/8-1” sizes 4 Fuel/Water/Fire/Air Hose Suction and Discharge 4 Black Pipe Fittings 4 Aluminum Camlocks 4 Stainless T-Bolt Clamps/Band Clamps 4 Brass Ball Valves 4 Cimtek Fuel Filters 4 Inline Air Filters, Regulators, and Lubricators 4 Fire and Garden Hose Fittings/Adapters 4 Air Compressor Parts and Oil 4 Grease and oil pumps

MDS CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY

820 9th Street North, Great Falls, MT

RiteWay Harrow Tines

Refurbish your heavy harrow this winter 9/16” x 26” Tines Bulk Pricing Regular $35.22/ea.

NOW $1450/50

7” Poly Grain Vac Hose

8”x8-ft. Fits AGI or Brandt

7”x8-ft. Fits AGI or Brandt

Sale Price $575.00

Sale Price $475.00

AGI Grain Vac

Bulk Hose Pricing

Exhaust Kit - 25-ft

Poly and Flexible Steel Available

Regular Price: $674.42

Keep dust and noise at a distance

Regular Price: $2053

NOW $1695

Regular Price: $583.80

Save Money and Have Spare Hose Call Duane about Bulk Prices

406-453-5451 or 800-332-1816

Stainless Steel Grain Vac Hose 7”x12-ft. Fits Walinga Regular Price: $1285.00

Sale Price $995.00

Grain Vac Accessories 7” Bin Sweep - Reg. $589

NOW $495

8” Bin Sweep - Reg. $867

NOW $795

Custom Grain Vac Hose

Need a hose other than standard? Call Duane with your measurements Flexible Steel and Poly Options Available

Ask Duane about parts for the brands you need!

Check out Frieling’s Ag Equipment Parts on Facebook and watch for Specials!


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A14

HAY AND STRAW FOR SALE Alfalfa grass hay, 3x4x8 square and round bales. Baled with no rain Barley straw, 3x4x8 square and round bales Can deliver (406) 590-4040 or 808-1022, Fairfield, MT

##### Son: “Dad, there is someone at the door to collect donations for a community swimming pool.” Father: “Okay, give him a glass of water.”

USED CULVERTS & BRIDGES FOR SALE

18” - 12-ft. diameter, lengths up to 64-ft. Available in a variety of sizes and thicknessness. Some bands and other fittings are available. Most are 1/2 price of new.

Bridges: (2) 55’x13’ Steel Girder - Wood deck....... $40,000 each (1) 28’x15’ Timber Bridge.................................. $25,000 (2) 17’x13’ Timber Bridges.......................... $5000 each (1) 12’x13’ Timber Bridge..................................... $3000 (2) 35’x10’ Rail car with concrete decking...................... . ....................................$5000 each, Both for $7000 . (other sizes available also)

Treated Timber: $1 per board foot under 20 feet long. $1.50 per board foot over 20 feet long. Timbers are negotiable on price based off their condition. Many different sizes to choose from.

Excellent Hay: Alfalfa/Grass mix 50/50. Put up right and tarped. Small square bales, 60-65 lb. $220/ton or $7 bale Large round bales 1650 lbs. $175/ton or $145 bale

Call Carol 406-274-3064 Stevensville, MT

Serving the Montana, Dakota and Wyoming regions, and beyond, with an extensive selection of reliable used trucks and equipment since 1998!

1995 Cat 140G motor grader, 12-ft. moldboard, scarifier, 3306 diesel, powershift, full cab, ac/heat, extra tight clean, very nice machine, one owner..... ................................................... Just In

1993 Case 621B quick attach, full cab, GP Bucket, 5300 hours. tight, one owner.......................................... Just In

1997 Volvo L50C front end loader, JRB 416 quick attach, 2 yard GP bucket, 100% new 17.5 x 25 tires, 7,795 hours, ex California, rust free municipal loader. ................................................. $44,000

2007 Case 221E Mini wheel loader, full cab, heat, 4&1 bucket, auxillary 3rd valve, diesel, hydraulic quick attach, 60 hpr., 12,000 lb. machine weight, 11-ft.1” lift height, only 1089 original hours, one owner, like new condition...........$49,500

1999 Cat 928G loader, auxillary 3rd valve, 4&1 bucket, full cab, AC/Heat, 7134 hrs. tight, extra clean.......... Just In

2003 Falls dual direction snow plow, balderson quick attach, motor grader or loader quick attach..................... Just In

1986 Allis Chalmers 45KW generator, diesel, 120/240/480 volt, trailer mounted, 1-3 phase, only 70 hours, like new condition...................................... $8500

Planning for a shortage of forage

By Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator Drought conditions across much of Nebraska this summer, most severe in the west, have significantly reduced forage production from pasture and rangeland as well as hay ground and crop residue. Cow-calf producers will face a challenge in meeting the feed needs of the herd from now until next spring. When making a plan for a forage shortage, producers should remember these five steps: Calculate feed needs. Accurately assess the feed needs of all the cattle that are planned to be part of the operation from now into next spring. This is an important first step in determining expected forage demand. Recognize that grass availability next spring may be later and less than average due to the drought conditions experienced this past growing season. Take time to assess cow body condition score. Are cows thinner now than they typically are for this time of year? Are they going to need higher-quality feed and more of it in order to be in adequate condition going into calving? Inventory quantity and quality of forage. Consider the available grazing as well as harvested feed that is currently available. Get feed-sample analyses of hay and silage. Recognize that the quality of dormant rangeland forage may be less than average this year. Knowing both the quality and quantity of feed in inventory is essential to being able to develop a feeding plan. Count the cost. Know the value of the feed you have and the cost to acquire feed that will be needed to meet cattle nutrient requirements. What is it going to cost to carry cows through the winter till next spring? What is going to be the estimated cost of gain to grow calves that will be retained? Will the expected value received for weight gain or calf production be greater than the cost? Identify the options. Explore and think through the available options to either reduce forage demands or purchase additional feed. What are the pros and cons of each? What are the potential long-term impacts 2001 Freightliner FL112 6x6 cab & of the possibilities being chassis, M11 cummins, diesel, 4560 considered? Which alternaAllison auto, heavy specs, locking rear tives give the greatest flexends, step frame, low miles........ Just In ibility? It is likely that hard decisions may be necessary if reducing forage demand means evaluating which cows are to be retained and 2007 Ford F450 4x4 cab & chassis, which ones should be sold. diesel, automatic, 63,900 miles, 60” CA, A conversation with your very nice, clean truck.................. Just In banker and tax accountant will likely be an important part of the consideration in evaluating those options. Develop a plan. Based 2007 Ford F650 Cab & Chassis, 5.9 on feed availability as well Cummins diesel, 6 speed Allison autoas cost and nutrient needs of matic, 26,000 lb. GVWR (under CDL), the cowherd, develop a plan. air brakes, air conditioning, 108” cab Consider what options are to axle, 160 CFM PTO under frame air compressor, 120 volt PTO generaavailable if weather conditor, hydraulic wet kit with pump & tank, tions reduce feed available complete & ready to build to your specs, or increase cowherd nutrient 47,114 miles.............................$34,000 needs. Recognize that the plan will likely need to be changed and adjusted along the way. Proactively taking time to 1997 Ford F450 4x4 flatbed, 460 V8 evaluate and think through gas, 4 speed automatic, air conditionpossibilities now will likely ing, 60” cab to axle, 5.13 ratio, will sepaprovide more opportunities rate chassis, perfect bale bed chassis, than waiting until later this 81,567 miles. One owner...........$11,500 fall and winter. Nebraska Extension has numerous resources at the beef.unl.edu website, including articles, videos, 1988 GMC Topkick Telelect Commander NebGuides and Extension 4200 digger derrick, 8.2 diesel, 5-speed Circulars that address the manual, 126,220 miles, complete, good issues currently being faced rubber............................................. $9500 by cow-calf producers. Beef specialists and educators are available who can provide assistance in assessing options and developing rations.

Glendive, MT • www.badlandtrucksales.com

1993 Kenworth T800 tandem dump truck, L10 cummins diesel, 750 Allison auto, 15-ft. dump, 123,000 actual miles.. ................................................... Just In

1994 Ford F700 dump truck, under CDL, hydraulic brakes, 10-ft. dump, 5.9 Cummins diesel, Allison automatic, low pro chassis, 23,900 GVWR, double frame, 19.5 wheels, hot shift PTO, 153,687 miles............................$15,500

2008 Ditch Witch RT95 M910 trencher (mechanical drive trencher) 4x4x4, 6-way blade, 4 wheel steering powershift transmission with hi/lo, A920 backhoe, hydraulic crumbler good chain and sprockets...................................$39,500

1988 International single axle dump truck, diesel, Allison automatic, 10-ft. dump bed, air brakes, 5000 actual miles, clean..........................................$12,500

1996 Kiefer IRH-200 Carousel/ spool pipe trailer, self loading w/ hydraulic pump, pintle hitch, ready to work $4600

2001 Freightliner FLD tandem snowplow truck, dual direction plow, 15-ft. dump, live bottom sander, chem tanks and sprays, M11 Cummins, Allison automatic, low miles, no rust, very nice...... ................................................... Just In

2003 International Workstar 7400 dump truck with snow plow, 11-ft.dual direction front plow, 11-ft. dump box, DT530 diesel, 3560 Allison automatic, plumbed for hydraulic sander, rear pintle hitch & air, complete, no rust, very clean..........................................$34,000

1998 Freightliner FL112 tandem dump, C10 Cat diesel, Allison automatic, 15-ft. rock box, high lift gate, only 26,900 original miles, like new!.................... $51,000 2000 Titan TRA/REM 40-ft. flatbed, Newey RL250 weight scale gauges, 11Rx22.5 hub pilot bud wheels, (multiple units available).................... $9700


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A15

EXPERIENCE THE DIFFERENCE Used

VRX

• (2) Cleanup heads • Full hose package

• 5200 bu/hr • Binsnake • Full hose package

$4357/yr - oac

$4989/yr - oac

NEW

6614

• Precleaner • Great shape Buy or Lease to own

$3452/yr - oac

7614

• Large vac for large capacity • 7” system • No augers Buy or Lease to own

$6097/yr - oac

USED Bale Processor

USED BP8000 Bale Processor

Call for pricing

Call for pricing Delta Harrows

• Hydraulic fold option • 36-ft. Sale Price $13,970 • 42-ft. Sale Price $14,970 • 24-ft. Sale Price $10,970

2665 Bale Processor

5200EX NEW

VRX

Buy or Lease to own

Call for pricing

USED

NEW

2660 Bale Processor

Buy or Lease to own

NEW 6614

• No augers • 6” system • Precleaner Buy or Lease to own

$5644/yr - oac

3106

Land Roller

• Full hose package • (2) Clean up heads Buy or Lease to own

$5816/yr - oac

Seed Tender

• Conveyor • Remote control Buy or Lease to own

$6012/yr - oac

Jiffy 928 Bale Processors

• Implement tires • Hydraulic deflector • Right hand discharge

• Big flotation tires • Hydraulic deflector • Right hand discharge

Buy or Lease to own

Buy or Lease to own

$4375/yr - oac

New Heavy Harrow

$4465/yr - oac

Call for pricing options

Wheatheart Outlaw post pounder

Buy or Lease to own

$2816/yr - oac

Wheatheart Renegade Plus

• Pull behind • 13 hp engine • Very dependable Buy or Lease to own

$2718/yr - oac

Tillage

• 36-ft.

• Coulter disk

Call for winter pricing

• 62-ft. • Hydraulic tine adjust

$6400/yr - oac

• 3 chain slot conveyor • Heavy duty frame • Rotor access door

• Built to Last

390

Buy or Lease to own

• Built to last • Hydraulic deflector • Fast operation

VR12

New Schulte Snow Blowers

CMF 590

RR900 Rockpicker

CMF 830 • Scale • Conveyor • Round or square bales • Fast, Easy, Efficient

• Round or square bales • Conveyor • Scale • Built to last

1547LP

• Hydraulic drive • 60” swath Buy or Lease to own

$4523/yr - oac

15100

1552LPT

• 62-ft. • 10-ft. swath • Hydraulic dump • One pass operation Buy or Lease to own

$4925/yr - oac 8x42-ft. auger

• Honda motor • Electric start • Down spout

Sale Price $8470

• Forward folding • 5 Section Buy or Lease to own

$8232/yr - oac 1070 auger

(1) (3) IN STOCK Last Unit

• Powermover • Winch • 26.5 Kohler engine • Cold weather package • 9000 bushel/hour • 35 hp. • Self propelled • Loaded up Buy or Lease to own

$5450/yr - oac

• Swing away • Downspout Buy or Lease to own

$2161/yr - oac

Buy or Lease to own

$4165/yr - oac

Check Us Out on the web

frielingagequipment.com

1-888-453-2924

• Farm Ready Buy or Lease to own

$6296/yr - oac 8x37-ft. auger

IN K STOC

• Honda motor • Electric start • Down spout

Sale Price $8290


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A16

TWO MONTANA LIVESTOCK BRANDS FOR SALE • Horses right shoulder • Cattle - right rib

$6000

• Horses right shoulder • Cattle right rib

$4000

Contact @ (406) 265-4741 or cell (406) 871-1820 No answer, please leave message.

Montana State University, Western Triangle Research Center has immediate openings for the following positions: Farm Operations Manager - https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/21873 and Research Associate - https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/21830

All applications must be completed online. MSU is an AA/ADA/EEO/Veteran preferred employer.

Manufacturing Aluminum Grain & Landscape Dump Bodies, Aluminum Shelters, Enclosures & Flatbeds ITB’s Proprietary Extruded Aluminum Snaplock Design

In the mid 70’s ITB began using its patented Snaplock aluminum panel. The design of this panel, which dramatically reduces welding & increases speed of construction, was then... and still is...revolutionary to the industry. ITB’s Snaplock panel provides unequaled strength and fewer welds to crack or break. Many of ITB’s products are in service 20-30 years, with nearly no maintenance or repair.

Give us a call to find a distributor near you!

Solution-driven. Purpose-built. Engineered to last.

ORDER TODAY!! 800.327.3349

MT Certified Seed Plant (406) 566-2282 - Stanford, MT

Custom Cleaning & Treating Thank you for your business in 2020! We look forward to serving you in the coming New Year! Call for current bids on Open Market Safflower

Buying Feed Barley - Call for Price & Details Water Softener & Stock Salt Feed Corn • Wood Pellets

FULL LINE OF FARM CHEMICALS Nutrena Feeds by Cargill - Crystalyx Tubs

Good performance in limited exportable HW supplies

Samples from the 2020 hard white (HW) wheat crop show good quality performance in milling, dough properties and finished products, including pan breads, Asian noodles and steamed breads. The Southern Plains, Pacific Northwest (PNW) and California composites all show good bread baking potential. Exportable supplies are limited. U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) has posted a full 2020 California Hard White Regional Report on its website. The 2020 HW crop was grown primarily in Idaho, Kansas, Colorado, California and Nebraska. Other states including Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota had limited production. U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) estimates 2020 HW production at 894,483 metric tons (MT), down from 2019’s 979,321 MT reported by USDA. Here are a few highlights from the 2020 HW wheat crop. Wheat and Grade Data: Grade – Five composites graded U.S. No. 1. The medium protein Southern Plains graded U.S. No. 3 due to 2.1% wheat of contrasting classes. Test Weight ranged from 61.0 to 64.1 lb/bu (80.2 to 84.2 kg/hl). Wheat Moisture ranged from 8.9 to 11.0%. Wheat Protein ranged from 11.3 to 13.2% (12% mb). Wheat Ash ranged from 1.43 to 1.62% (14% mb). Kernel Hardness ranged from 59.0 to 81.5. Kernel Diameters ranged from 2.47 to 2.86 mm. 1000 Kernel Weight values of the Southern Plains medium- and high-protein composites are 29.3 and 27.5 g, respectively. All others are greater than or equal to 31.9 g. Wheat Falling Number values are 396 sec or higher for all composites. Flour, Dough and Baking Data: Laboratory Mill Flour Extractions range from 70.6 to 74.2%, L* values (whiteness) 90.7 to 92.0, flour protein 10.8 to 12.7% (14% mb), and flour ash 0.45 to 0.50% (14% mb). These values are within the historical ranges of HW flour considering the wide production area. Flour Wet Gluten Contents range 24.8 to 40.8% depending on flour protein content. Amylograph peak viscosities are between 714 and 1039 BU for all composites. Damaged Starch values are in the range of 3.1 to 5.5%. Lactic Acid SRC values range 144 to 157%, indicating medium to strong gluten strength. Farinograph water absorptions range 55.0 to 62.4% and stability times 9.0 to 37.0 minutes, exhibiting medium to strong dough characteristics. Alveograph value ranges are: P (59 to 108 mm); L (99 to 135 mm); and W (240 to 395 (10-4 J)). Extensograph data at a 135-minute rest shows maximum resistance in the range of 740 to 1013 BU, extensibility 15.6 to 23.2 cm and area 153 to 246 cm2. All composites show good baking performance relative to protein content, with bake absorptions in the range of 59.9 to 67.4%, loaf volumes of 796 to 942 cc, and crumb grain and texture scores of 7.0 to 8.0 points. Noodle Evaluation: HW flours and a control flour were evaluated for both Chinese raw noodles (white salted) and Chinese wet noodles (yellow alkaline). Overall, this year’s HW samples will produce noodles with acceptable color and texture if low ash patent flour is used. Chinese Raw Noodles – The L* values at 0 hours of production and after 24 hours of storage at room temperature are acceptable for all samples (72 is the minimum value at 24 hours). The sensory color stability scores for PNW and Southern Plains samples are similar to or better than the control noodle of 7.0. Cooked noodle texture is softer for California composites. Chinese Wet Noodles – Sensory color stability scores are acceptable for parboiled noodles from all composites. The cooked noodle texture is softer for PNW composites. Steamed Bread Evaluation: HW flours were evaluated for Asian steamed breads in comparison with a control flour. Results show all composites are acceptable for steamed bread with total scores equivalent to or better than the control flour. Blending 25% SW flour with high protein HW flour would improve overall steamed bread quality. ##### A blonde is out weedeating her garden when her cat jumps up in front of the weedeater. The weedeater takes the cats tail right off. She picks up her cat and it’s tail and heads to Walmart. She heard that Walmart is the best retailer around.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A17

Tilleman Equipment is Your

Call us for all your equipment needs!

LARGE INVENTORY OF MACDON HEADERS!

2018 MacDon FD140 double knife, transport, cross auger, flex, used one season. John Deere adapter. Have adapters for other models, may increase price........... $79,000

(3) 2016 MacDon FD75D double knife, 40-ft., flex, transport........................................ Call

2003 MacDon 972 36-ft., cross auger, slow speed transport, single knife, John Deere adapter................................................. Call 2002 MacDon 972................................... Call 1998 MacDon 960 36-ft., transport, bat reel, single knife, many adaptors available.......... ..........................................................$9000

1997 MacDon 960 25-ft., pickup reel, swather header...................................................... Call 1997 MacDon 960 36-ft.bat reel...............$9000 (2) 1995 MacDon 960 36-ft. single knife...$9000 1994 MacDon 960....................................$9000 1992 MacDon 960 36-ft., Case adapter...$9000 1990 MacDon 960 36-ft. single knife........$9000

2004 MacDon 974 flex header, John Deere adapter................................................. Call

Equipment Dealer!

2021 Bobcat S64 Power bob-tach, 7 pin attachment control, high flow, 2 speed, hydraulic bucket position, ride control, heat/air, radio ready, 2300 lb. lift capacity............................................Call

2021 Bobcat V723 7000 lb. capacity, 23ft. reach, cab with heat and air......Call

2020 Bobcat T76 New..................... Call 2014 Bobcat S650 600 hours.. $32,000

**USED EQUIPMENT** 2012 Honey Bee SP40 used, auto header height, has cross auger not pictured $23,909

2020 Bobcat S595 SJC, power bob-tach, 7 pin, 2 speed, bucket positioning, ride control, reversing fan, heat, air, radio, heated cloth air ride seat..... HUGE DISCOUNTS

2020 Bobcat T66 Brand new unit.....Call

For All Your Processor Needs!

2021 Vermeer BPX9010 new, square/round bale kit, high float tires, 0% for 48 mo. Call

Case IH 3400 used Case Concord in great shape.................... $34,000

1971 Big Bud HN320 Big Cam 400 Cummins, 13 speed transmission, brand new tires, new turbo, new front mount hydraulic pump, insulated cab, updated instrument panel, R134A air conditioning, three hydraulic pumps.........$34,000

John Deere Equipment IN STOCK!

2017 John Deere S670 Fresh trade, premium cab with enhanced air suspension seat. Green Star 3, LED lights, 2 sets of concaves, inspection will be available upon completion. 2.44% interest for 72 mo OAC............$169,000

GIVE OUR PARTS DEPARTMENT A CALL FOR ANY OF YOUR PARTS NEEDS. 406-395-6798 2005 Challenger RB56 Great used baler with twine and net, has 6000 bales on it. Need to get ran through shop $14,000

2012 Bourgault 3320-66 66-ft., 10’’ 2005 Bourgault 5710 II 59-ft.10’’ spacing, steel packers, 3/4 tips, spacing, MRB,3/4 tips, drill only.. MRB, 6450 tank.............. $79,000 ....................................... $66,000

2017 John Deere S670 Fresh trade, premium cab with enhanced air suspension seat. Green Star 3, LED lights, 2 sets of concaves, inspection will be available upon completion. 2.44% interest for 72 mo OAC............$169,000

2020 Challenger MT865E 550 hp machine, PTO HUGE DISCOUNTS!!!

2020 Challenger MT965E Deluxe cab, auto guide, 85 GPM pump, PTO, huge discounts for this many ponies. ....................................................Call

WE HAVE AIR DRILLS IN STOCK!

2019 Morris Quantum 60 new, 60-ft., 12’’, double shoot, 4.5’’ spreader, 650 tank, duals......Call

2021 Bobcat S66 Power bob-tach, 7 pin attachment control, high flow, 2 speed, hydraulic bucket positioning, ride control, air/heat, radio ready. 2400 lb. rated lift....................................Call

2018 Challenger MT975E Deluxe cab, PTO, 85 GPM pump, weighted to 63,000 lbs, AutoGuide, tow cable, 600 hp, all hours are demo hours. Call to see about financing options. Huge discounts!..........................Call 2016 Challenger MT515E Super clean tractor, loader will be installed in 3-4 weeks. Save some money on new and buy this low hour machine!........ ............................................. $95,995 2015 Challenger MT755D Great local trade, one owner bought new, 2.99% OAC. PTO, three point, quick hitch, Trimble GPS. Excellent shape............ ............................................$139,995

END OF THE SEASON

BLOWOUT

ON USED BALERS!

2001 Vermeer 605XL $6500 2015 Massey Ferguson 2956A Local trade, low rate financing available. Pickup has been rebuilt and many new parts installed..................................................................$32,000

2016 John Deere S670 2300/3300 hrs, 2.44% interest for 72 mo OAC............ 1996 John Deere 8100 Great used ............................................. $139,500 tractor with 8500 hours on it. Very clean tractor, tires are in good shape. Ready to go to work for you!.. $47,000 2017 John Deere 3033R used compact tractor. Has 60 inch mower deck, works great! Super low hours............. ...............................................$19,000

2003 Hesston 856A Call

2012 John Deere 568 Great used trade, low bale count ready to go to work. Net and twine.........................$23,500


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A18

Custom cut to your specs •  Full dimension rough cut lumber

780 1st Rd. S - Vaughn, MT

•  Custom sawing •  Custom drying • Beams •  Wood siding •  Driveway arches •  Bridge planks •  Fireplace mantels •  And much more.....

Call The Weaver Family (406) 788-7989 www.bigskysawmill.vpweb.com e-mail: bigskysawmill@gmail.com

Balewagons & Retrievers 3-New Holland 1089 balewagons, very nice condition....................... ......$85,000 - $105,000 New Holland 1075 diesel...................................................$32,500 New Holland 1069 gas balewagon, nice............................$36,500 New Holland S1049 balewagon, sharp..............................$24,000 New Holland Super 1049 balewagon................................$18,500 New Holland 1048 balewagon...........................................$10,500 2006 New Holland 1037 balewagon, sharp.......................$35,000 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt........ $24,000 to $30,000 New Holland 1033s rebuilt balewagons.............. $12,000-$16,000 New Holland 1032 pull type...............................................$10,500 New Holland 8500 round bale wagon. Nice condition........$50,000 New Holland 1052 retriever mounted on 2006 Peterbilt....$35,000

Swathers New Holland HW325 swather, 16HS header, new conditioning rolls, 2450 hours....$44,950

2008 New Holland H8060 swather with 13-ft. discbine header, 1137 hours.................................................................................$69,500 2002 New Holland HW320 swather, 16HS header, 3642 hours. Nice condition............................................................................$36,500

Haying Equipment Morris 881 round bale mover, like new...............................$16,500 2007 New Holland BR7080 round baler.............................$10,500 Bush Hog BSR 10-wheel rake, very nice..............................$6500

Industrial Equipment

2007 Gehl DL6H42 7000 lb 42” lift swivel carriage, 3800 hours...... ........................................................................................$55,000 2001 Carelift 10055 Zoom Boom telehandler, cab, heat, 10,000 lb lift, 55-ft. reach................................................................$45,000

Miscellaneous 2007 Supreme 1200TM mixer. New engine, nice condition.......................$115,000

Burn area from the Mullen fire along Wyoming Highway 230. (Gary Stone Photos)

The Mullen and Cameron Peak wildfires and potential effects on Nebraska

By Gary Stone, Nebraska Extension Educator, Crops & Water Team in the area helped significantly to reduce The wildfires that took place late this the fire spread. The fire boundary map summer and early fall in Colorado and Wyowould take in approximately 40 percent ming are almost completely controlled, but of the southern portion of the Medicine they still might affect agriculture throughout Bow Range mountains, between Wyoming Nebraska next growing season, and for Highway 230 on the south and Wyoming years to come. Highway 130 on the north. All Forest SerWhy? Both of these fires as a whole or vice roads within the fire area remained in part affect the Upper North Platte River closed as of November 9. watershed. Causes are uknown at this time Although a large number of acres are for the Cameron Peak fire, west of Fort indicated, not all of these are acres are afCollins, Colo., and the Mullen fire, west of fected; the entire area is not burned to a Laramie, Wyo. char. The fire was spotty, some areas not Part of the Cameron Peak fire area affected and others mostly burned up. But takes in a portion of the headwaters of the there is still a large amount of beetle kill Laramie River, which is a major tributary timber across the region and the potential to the North Platte River. The remainder for more wild fires is there. of the fire area is part of the South Platte The Upper North Platte River waterRiver watershed. This fire started August shed headwaters is located in north-central 13, 2020, and encompasses approximately Colorado, close to Walden, Colo. The Sierra 208,913 acres or 326 square miles. It was Madre mountain range is on the west side of 92 percent contained as of November 9. The the headwaters and the Snowy Range mounfire is located in the Arapaho and Roosevelt tain range is on the east side. Snowmelt National Forests. from both of these mountain ranges together The entirety of the Mullen fire affects the contribute approximately 75 percent of the headwaters of the North Platte River waterwater flow in the North Platte River, which shed. This fire started September 17, 2020, contributes a significant amount of water for and encompasses approximately 176,878 irrigation, recreation, wild life habitat and acres or 276 square miles. It was 97 permunicipal use across the states of Nebraska cent contained as of November 9. The fire and Wyoming. is located in the Medicine Bow and Routt The fires’ effect on water supplies in the National Forests. coming years will depend on the amount Most of Nebraska was affected by the of snow fall / snow pack in the watershed. smoke from these fires, some days worse There may be slightly higher incidences of than others. In the southern Panhandle the sediment runoff in isolated areas and posair quality was very poor and visibility was sibly faster snowmelt runoff in the spring limited to 5 miles or less on some days. due to an increase in the amount of sunWinds as high as 70 miles per hour helped light hitting the slopes and warmer spring spread the fire in the rugged terrain along temperatures. But all of this is just a waitwith drought conditions and significant and-see, and will depend on what happens timber-beetle kill from several years ago. next spring. The fire crossed over into Colorado on For more information on these fires, visit September 26. Burn scars from previous this web site: https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/ fires helped slow the fire’s progress and on incident/maps/7208/ October 24 and 25, up to a foot of snow

1956 Ford bucket truck, good condition.................................$3500 John Deere 650 grain cart.....................................................$8500 1972 Freightliner 20-ft. box and hoist, with drill fill auger..$10,500 1973 International 4300 truck with 20-ft. box and hoist, Detroit diesel, 13 speed...................................................................$7500

Tractors & Accessories

1995 Agco Allis 9655 MFWD, FEL, grapple, 155 hp, 18 speed powershift, duals.....................$29,500

Sod Buster Sales Inc.

Farm Equipment Finding Service

33505 Gingras Springs Rd, Polson, MT 59860

406-249-8565 or 1-877-735-2108

Aftermath from the Mullen Fire in the Snowy Range of Wyoming, Gary Stone Photo (Gary Stone Photo)


Roast Chestnuts Day

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A19

Date When Celebrated: Always December 14 Every Christmas holiday we all sing about “Chestnuts roasting on an open fire....” But, have you ever roasted chestnuts!? It may surprise you to know, that some people have never even tasted a chestnut. (how unfortunate for them!!) It’s time we changed that, by simply roasting some chestnuts today. Roast them in early evening, so they will be done in time for an evening snack. They go great with a cup of hot chocolate. With the holidays rapidly approaching, take a few minutes to roast chestnuts. Make sure to roast enough to share with family, co-workers, and friends. You can even wrap some up and include them in gift baskets. Origin of Roast Chestnuts Day: The date to celebrate Roast Chestnuts Day was selected to coincide with the beginning of the “Twelve Days of Christmas”. This date was also selected just before we all get totally engrossed (and more than a little stressed out) with all the activities of the holiday season.

Serving all of Montana and Idaho

We Buy, Sell, and Rent Equipment, Trucks, and Trailers Call us: 406-546-1743 Simms, MT

www.northstarequipment.biz John Myers 406-546-1743

1997 Cat D8R U-blade, 4 barrel ripper...............................$99,500

Cat 627G scrapers, push/pull cushion hitch..................$225,000

Bomag 84” smooth drum roller, enclosed cab, 500 hours, like new..................................$85,000

Cat 627F scraper, push/pull cushion hitch, 10,000 hours..$150,000

2013 Genie 5519 telehandler, 2200 hours...................... $34,500

2015 Komatsu PC490-11 6800 hours, hydraulic coupler, 66” bucket............................$129,500

2013 Cat TL1055C telehandler, cab with heat, air conditioning, outriggers, 4500 hours. Rent it or buy it............................... $62,500

1999 Kenworth T800 C16, 18 speed, 46K rears, lockers, steerable lift axle..................... $40,000

2009 Kenworth T800 C15, 18 speed, steerable lift axle, 4-way lockers, wet kit. Beautiful truck!..... ........................................$45,000

2009 Peterbilt 367 daycab, Cummins ISX, 10 speed, air ride, 847,000 miles................. $22,500

2011 Peterbilt 367 ISX, 18 speed, 46K rears with full lockers, 622K miles, 48” flat top sleeper..... ....................................... $39,500

2017 Komatsu PC490-11 5200 hours, 72” tooth bucket..$175,000

2011 John Deere 329D skid steer, enclosed cab, bucket, 3050 hours, very nice...............$32,500

Cat D7R dozer, cab, semi Ublade, ripper...................$100,000

John Deere 772D AWD, 14-ft. moldboard, ripper, 20.5 rubber, set up for Topcon GPS, new transmission, engine work............ ........................................$90,000

John Deere 772D AWD, 14-ft. moldboard, ripper, 7800 hours, very nice..........................$80,000

Bomag 84” padfoot roller, 1000 hours, enclosed cab, knock down blade................................$75,000

1997 John Deere 770CH motor grader, 14-ft. moldboard, 11K hours, new tires...............$40,000

2005 John Deere 772D AWD grader, 14-ft. moldboard with 2-ft. ext. front scarifier, rear hydraulic. Ex-county machine, 19,000 hours, motor and tranmission have been rebuilt............ $50,000

2009 Wilson 53-ft. quad axle cattle pot, nose decking, 3/4 doghouse, 40-50% floors...... $30,000

Volvo dump truck with snow plow, Series 60 Detroit, Allison automatic................................$17,500

2001Trail King belly dump pup.... ........................................$19,500 1997 Jet 40-ft. grain trailer, T/A..... ....................................... $16,500

2011 HoneyBee 25-ft. draper header with transport, fits John Deere swather................. $12,500 John Deere 770BH enclosed cab, 14-ft. moldboard, snow wing. ........................................$30,000

2007 Peterbilt 379 C15, 18 speed, 63” bunk...............$34,500

2003 Peterbilt 378 day cab, Detroit, 10 speed, 625,000 miles...... ........................................$22,000

John Deere 772CH cab, snow wing, 14-ft. moldboard, 7800 hours, AWD.....................$55,000

(3) Cat D7H semi U-blade, enclosed cabs, rippers...................... ....................... $60,000 - $85,000

NOW OFFERING FREE DELIVERY

2007 Kenworth T800 C15, 18 speed, 16,000 lb. fronts, 46,000 lb. rears, 60,000 lb. Tulsa winch, lockers.............................$55,000

2006 Arnes T/A belly dump, air ride................................. $22,500

2012 Fontaine 55MX 3 axle, 55 ton extendable lowboy, 7-ft. deck insert and 2 flip necks available as well..............................$75,000

1999 Ledwell 48-ft. T/A machinery trailer, hydraulic folding tail..... ........................................$18,000

WARRANTY AVAILABLE ON SELECT UNITS CALL FOR DETAILS

1994 GMC Topkick Cat, 5 speed, enclosed box with Hotsy pressure washer & tank system.....$12,500

Mack manure truck for Rent! ....... ............................ Call for prices

CHECK OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE INFO

www.northstarequipment.biz

2012 Precision 3 axle side dump, tarp, air ride.....................$35,000

2014 Precision 3 axle side dump, tarp, air ride......................$40,000


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A20

HAY FOR SALE Grass/Alfalfa mix - Located in Central Montana

Call (406) 671-2884

##### More vehicles are stolen on New Year’s Day than any other holiday, statistics from the National Insurance Crime Bureau revealed.

LIVESTOCK TRAILER FOR SALE or LEASE 2013 Wilson livestock trailer, 53-ft., triple axle. $40,000 obo Phone (406) 564-0549, Great Falls, MT

Small Feed Bins - Large Capacity and everything in between Heaters and air systems for new bins and add to existing bins

Three Wyoming counties natural disaster areas

Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue designated three Wyoming counties as primary natural disaster areas. Producers in who suffered losses caused by recent drought may be eligible for U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA) emergency loans. These natural disaster designations allow FSA to extend much-needed emergency credit to producers recovering from natural disasters. Emergency loans can be used to meet various recovery needs including the replacement of essential items such as equipment or livestock, reorganization of a farming operation or the refinance of certain debts. Drought Designation - Laramie and Uinta Counties Producers in Laramie and Uinta counties who suffered losses caused by recent drought may be eligible for emergency loans. Producers in the contiguous counties listed below are also eligible to apply for emergency loans: Wyoming: Albany, Goshen, Lincoln, Platte and Sweetwater Colorado: Larimer and Weld Nebraska: Banner and Kimball Utah: Rich and Summit The deadline to apply for emergency loans under this designation is June 16, 2021. Drought Designation – Weston County Producers in Weston County who suffered losses caused by drought beginning January 1, 2020, may be eligible for emergency loans. Producers in the contiguous counties listed below are also eligible to apply for emergency loans: Wyoming: Campbell, Converse, Crook and Niobrara South Dakota: Custer, Lawrence and Pennington The deadline to apply for emergency loans under this designation is June 21, 2021. FSA will review the loans based on the extent of losses, security available and repayment ability. FSA has a variety of additional programs to help farmers recover from the impacts of this disaster. FSA programs that do not require a disaster declaration include: Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees and Farm-Raised Fish Program; Emergency Conservation Program; Livestock Forage Disaster Program; Livestock Indemnity Program; Operating and Farm Ownership Loans; and the Tree Assistance Program. Farmers may contact their local USDA service center for further information on eligibility requirements and application procedures for these and other programs. Additional information is also available online at farmers.gov/recover.

Corn stalk quality after weathering

By Jerry Volesky, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Fall rain and snow are good for wheat and next year’s crops, but it does have its drawbacks. One challenge is its impact on corn stalk feed quality. While this fall has been quite dry, there has and will continue to be areas that receive some rain or snow events. Rain reduces corn stalk quality several ways. Most easily noticed is how fast stalks can get soiled or trampled into the ground if the fields become muddy. Less noticeable are nutritional changes. Rain or melting snow soaks into dry corn stalk residue and leaches out some of the soluble nutrients. Most serious is the loss of sugars and other energy-dense nutrients, which lowers the TDN or energy value of the stalks. These same nutrients also disappear if stalks begin to mold or rot in the field or especially in the bale. Then palatability and intake also decline. Another factor that affects cornstalk grazing is wind. Throughout the fall, there always seems to be those days where excessively high winds will easily blow corn leaves and husks off the field. This of course, can impact the amount of feed, and after grain, those leaves and husks contain the highest nutritional quality. There is little you can do to prevent these losses. What you can do, though, is to closely monitor cow and field conditions while adjusting your supplementation program accordingly. Since weathering by rain reduces TDN more than it reduces protein, consider the energy value of your supplements as well as its protein content. Weathered corn stalks still are economical feeds. Just supplement them accordingly.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A21

Big Sky Equipment Co. Service Corey Combs, 781-7678 cell Gary Brown, 788-9033 cell

Phone 406-278-3277 Sales Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Kurt Christiaens, 450-3277 cell FAX 1-406-278-7882 Gary Brown, 788-9033 cell Conrad, Montana website: www.4newholland.com

Parts After Hours/Weekends 450-6463

SPECIAL PRICING ON HOLD-OVER DEMO UNIT

Great pricing available on hold-over Speedrower 160 sickle machine

New Holland P2080 60-ft. disc drill, 10” spacing, single shoot, wireless blockage, P3550 cart............................... Call today for a great deal!!

USED SPRAYERS

SPECIAL PRICING ON SELECT COMBINE HEADERS

2016 MacDon FD75 35-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter, slow speed transport............................................. $59,900 2012 MacDon FD70 35-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter, slow speed transport............................................. $45,000 2010 MacDon D60 45-ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport.................. $49,900

USED HEADERS

2014 New Holland SP.240F front boom self-propelled, 1200 gallon poly tank, 100-ft. booms, IntelliView IV monitor, fence row nozzles, UltraGlide boom level, luxury cab, low hours. ..........................................................................................................................$182,500 New Holland SP.295F front boom self-pro- 2012 Apache AS1020 self-propelled, Top-Con X20 with RTK, Auto-Steer, pelled sprayer, 1200 gallon poly tank, Auto-Boom, 100-ft. booms, 5 section 120-ft. booms, Intelliview IV monitor, control......................$159,900............... UltraGlide boom level, luxury cab........... ............................................Just Traded PRICE REDUCED................... $129,900 2015 Apache AS1020 100-ft. steel boom, 2007 Apache 1010 self-propelled, 100-ft. 1000 gallon poly tank, Smarttrax Autossteel booms, 1000 gallon tank.... $89,900 teer, AcccuBoom, Autoboom UltraGlide, Envizio Pro monitor............. Just Traded

USED AIR DRILLS

Now Stocked with Highline CFR650 Bale Processors

2014 MacDon D65 35-ft. draper header...... .................................................... $49,900 2011 MacDon D60S 35-ft. draper header, pickup reel, Case IH adapter (from 7088), gauge wheels, slow speed transport package.............................................. $44,900 Honey Bee GB40 40-ft. header, New Holland adapter................................ Just Traded Case IH 1010-25 header, pickup reel.....Call Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oil-bath wobble drive........................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oilbath wobble drive................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1015 combine pickup header......... ................................................ Let’s Deal Case IH 1015-12 pickup header........ $4900 International 810-13 pickup header............ ................................................ Let’s Deal

2010 John Deere 635F 35-ft. flex auger with air reel......................................... $17,900 Case IH 1010 30-ft. headers in stock with mixed reel options.............................Call Good selection of new and used Case IH and MacDon pickup headers on hand............ .................... Call for details and pricing

USED COMBINES

2014 New Holland CR8090, S3 small grain rotors, IntelliSteer, rock trap, yield and moisture.................................. $198,900 2006 New Holland CR960, ASP stone protection, yield and moisture, straw chopper, extended unload auger........... ...........................................Just Traded New Holland TR75, Ford engine, hydro drive, good rubber, 960 22-ft. header with batt reel. Good machine for only....... $16,995

USED HAYING EQUIPMENT New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..Call

New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..Call New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..Call

2009 John Deere 1830 60-ft. air drill with 1910 tow behind cart, 12” spacing, capped steel press wheels, single shoot, 350 bushel cart, variable rate.......................... $74,500

2004 New Holland SD440 51-ft. air drill with 380 cart, 12” spacing, single shoot, blockage sensor.................................... $62,500 Flexi-Coil 5000 drill with 3850 cart, 12” spacing, 4.5” steel packers, single shoot Stealth openers, dual fan.......................... $45,900

Now scheduling off-season inspections on combines, sprayers, round balers and loader tractors. Call today as limited spaces are filling up fast!800-332-7541 We are also equipped to handle rotor balancing, draper and auger header repairs, etc.

2009 Case IH 7088 combine, rock trap, chopper, yield/moisture............. $114,900 1990 Case IH 1660 combine....... Let’s Deal 2009 John Deere 9770 STS combine......... .................................................... $84,900 2006 John Deere 9760 STS combine......... .................................................... $49,900 2012 John Deere 568 round baler, MegaWide pickup, hydraulic pickup lift, surface wrap, bale push bar, pickup gauge wheels. Very clean unit............................ $22,900

USED TRACTORS

2017 New Holland Boomer 24, ROPS, hydro, loader. Very low hours............Call 2017 New Holland Boomer 24, ROPS, hydro, 60” mower, loader. Very low hours... ......................................................Just In

from all of us at Big Sky Equipment


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A22

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

BRIDGES & STORAGE CONTAINERS

20-ft. & 40-ft. Heavy Duty Bridges Overseas Flat Racks and Shipping Containers 8-ft. to 53-ft., mouse proof, weather tight storage

Phone (406) 899-4104

TCB TRANSPORT, LLC

www.boxesandbridges.com

Mineral County 4-Hers help set up covers for the show and sale at the fair held in late July in Superior, MT. Photo courtesy of Mineral County MSU Extension, Emily Park; and Kami Milender.

Now is time to plan for 2021 grazing season

HAY FOR SALE

Grass rounds, alfalfa rounds, net wrapped, no rain. Easy to load location. Also available small square 21-bale bundles.

Phone 406-590-8916 or 562-3645

Dividend Extreme

Phone: 406-378-2112 After hours: Roger Terry 406-378-3220

We treat with CALLExtreme, TODAY Dividend to Proceed, order Cruiser, andGrass CruiserSeed! Max Cereal

- Any Spring Specialty SPRING WHEAT Crop Call p & WB Order early. Limited Gunnison p DuClairSupply! p Vida p Ingmar

We are a (very high protein, high yield, Hubbard Other Dealer varieties available on request

excellent crop)

ORDER YOUR CAKE TODAY!

BARLEY

As the Holiday Season is upon us, we p Metcalfe p Hockett find ourselves reflecting on the past year Certifiedand barley available. on those who have helped to shape our business in a most significant way. We value our relationship with you and look forward to working with you in the year to p come. Oats Otana p Arvika Peas Lavina

HAY PRODUCTION

p

Dealer for:

CRP MIXES

Dealer for:

Grass - Alfalfa - Legumes

NDSU Extension Service The 2020 growing season was drier than average, with the majority of North Dakota receiving below-average precipitation throughout the season. As a result, 65% of the state is experiencing drought, and an additional 27% is considered abnormally dry. Ranchers have reported up to 60% reductions in forage production on pasture, range and hay land due to the drought in 2020, according to North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension livestock specialists. This decrease in forage production, continued drought and impacts of overgrazing due to loss of forage have resulted in nearly 50% of the state’s pasture and range being in poor or very poor condition. “In many areas, pasture and rangeland also experienced excess grazing pressure,” says Miranda Meehan, livestock environmental stewardship specialist. “These pastures may need extra time to recover before producers initiate grazing in 2021. Following the 2017 drought, grass development was delayed by as much as two weeks, primarily due to overgrazing and lack of moisture in the fall.” The 2020 grazing season is very similar to 2017, with stressful conditions occurring on pasture and hay land going into the upcoming winter. Grazing before grass plants reach the appropriate stage of growth for grazing readiness causes up to a 60% reduction in forage production, which can reduce the stocking rate and/or animal performance, Meehan notes. The pastures stressed by drought and/or overgrazing this fall more than likely will experience a delay in grazing readiness in 2021, irrelevant of the amount of snow received this winter and rainfall received next spring. Meehan and Kevin Sedivec, NDSU Extension rangeland management specialist, recommend that ranchers plan for a reduction in forage production in 2021. Here are three scenarios producers could see in 2021: If we receive below normal moisture in 2021, expect lower forage production for the growing season and a decline in forage quality earlier in the season. Unlike in 2020, no residual soil moisture will be available to offset the lack of precipitation. If spring precipitation is normal, expect a delay in plant development and lower production due to a loss in tiller development following the dry fall. If we experience a wet spring, forage production and quality likely will be normal but not above normal. “Ranchers should have a plan in place to reduce their stocking rates if overgrazing occurred this year, especially this fall, and if drought persists in 2021,” Meehan says. “They will need to adjust the length of time they graze and/or the number of animals grazed. “Make plans to grow more annual forages for hay and/or grazing,” she adds. “Using cover crops and annual forages strategically within your crop system can provide added feed while enhancing soil health.” Making early adjustments to the stocking rate will prevent overgrazing and reduce the length of time the grass takes to recover from drought, as well as improve the long-term sustainability of livestock operations. “Overgrazing can have long-term impacts on the entire rangeland plant community, leading to a loss of forage production, changes in plant species composition, soil erosion, weed growth and a reduction in the soil’s ability to hold water,” Sedivec says.


The warmth of a good fire and good friendship

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A23

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

TRITICALE HAY FOR SALE

By Joe Zeleznik, Forester, NDSU Extension Net wrapped and in large round bales. Located in Conrad, Montana As we all know, 2020 has been an interesting year. My wife and I have been very fortunate; we’re healthy and Phone (406) 590-1572 we’ve been able to visit with a few of our neighbors about once a month. These get-togethers have all been outdoors and usually there’s a small bonfire involved. One of our friends already is worried about winter, though. Will we be able to see each other at all? My response is, “Abwww.MissouriRiverRealty.com solutely! We just need warmer clothes and bigger bonfires.” email: missouririverrealty@yahoo.com Relatively few households use wood as their main source of heat, although the percentage has increased in the last 20 Malta 406-654-2273 • Glasgow 406-228-2273 years as outdoor wood furnaces have become more common. Sidney 406-433-3010 Indoor wood stoves also are relatively uncommon, although PRIDE OF OWNERSHIP! ASKING $2,500,000 not unheard of. Call Jim Knudsen at Missouri River Realty for information and a private showing When I was in graduate school in West Virginia, we actually had a wood-burning stove as a secondary source of East Fairfield Bench 397 total acres, 371 irrigated acres heat for our small rental house. Otherwise, we used electric by Greenfield Irrigation District baseboard heating. That wood stove saved us a lot of money 3,584 sq. ft. home • Rental Property when funds were tight. Spring @ 1000 gallon per minute Flood wheel line pivot A very unique wood-heated facility in North Dakota is Grain Storage/ Barn / Shop/ at Bismarck State College. The BSC Aquatic Center burns corrals/ outhouse/ feedlot wood waste from the Bismarck Forestry Department’s pruning program. It’s a great use of a resource that otherwise might go to waste. Many municipal forestry programs offer wood to residents, although you’ll probably have to do the cutting and splitting yourself. How much heat does wood give out? I’ve looked into this question a lot through the years and I’m always surprised by the answers. Pound for pound, most hardwood (deciduous) tree species contain roughly the same amount of heat – about 8,600 British Dealer for thermal units (BTUs) per Chembine pound (https://extension. Chemical missouri.edu/media/wysiwyg/Extentiondata/Pub/pdf/ Handling agguides/forestry/g05450. Tanks pdf). Bur oak, boxelder and A cutting edge way of mixing even cottonwood all hold a and blending your chemicals similar amount of heat by the pound. for your agricultural needs. But firewood is rarely The Chembine™ incorposold by the pound. Instead, rates all the features of a typiit’s usually sold by volume – cal chemical mixer plus adds by the cord. What’s a cord? some user-friendly features. It’s a stacked pile of wood, Thank you for letting us serve bark and air space that meayou in 2020. We look forward Call TODAY for more information! sures 4 feet high by 8 feet wide by 4 feet deep. A “face to assisting you in 2021. cord” is a stacked pile that’s 4 feet high by 8 feet wide by X feet deep. X is usually 16, 20 or 24 inches, based Time to think about on what size a given stove or fireplace can take. Top Dressing Winter Wheat! For my own firewood, I’ll take the oak instead of Give us a Call! cottonwood any day. Oak is much denser than cottonby Agrigro wood and we have limited Check us out for all your sprayer storage space. Although Available at Ag Wise in Kremlin, MT parts & supplies! Including hose, boxelder is pretty abundant, oak is a lot easier to split. valves, fittings & more! I like to let my firewood dry for at least a year before using it. Cottonwood contains an amazing amount of water, and once the wood dries, it’s very light and puts LIQUID - DRY - ANHYDROUS off very little heat. There’s an old saying about firewood that goes like this: Firewood heats you three times. The first is when you cut it. The second time is when you split and stack it. The third time is when you finally burn it. My wife and I likely will have a few fires in the fireplace this winter. It’s very comforting on a cold, windy night. And maybe on those occasional calm days, we’ll go outside and have a bon“Your Crop Production Specialist” Kremlin, Montana fire with our friends. That’ll keep us warm.

Ag Wise, Inc. 406-372-3200


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A24

Loren Hawks, Distributor

2434 Whitlash Road - Chester, MT 59522 Cell phone 406-460-3810 Home phone 406-432-3810

Equip your drill with VW. Call today!

Visit us at www.vwmfg.com or vwmfgusa.com New website

VW12FC 2 1/4” - full carbide

g

m VW10FC - 41/4” - full carbide

VW11FC - 3 /4” - full carbide 1

~~ ATTENTION ~~ Important Message to our Much Valued Customers!

– With the uncertain times we are experiencing – VW Mfg. is urging you to be “ProActive.”

By taking advantage of today’s Inventories and Prices, and purchasing your products for Spring Seeding Now, you can take away some of that uncertainty. – While VW Mfg. is doing everything possible to have a good supply of inventory, there are some things out of our control given the current business climate Again - Be ProActive & give me a CALL!

406-460-3810

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Shown on Flexi-Coil Stealth

VW13FC 1.5” Slim Spread

~~ ALSO!! ~~ With the 2021 MAGIE Show being cancelled – VW Mfg. is taking part in the

“Ultimate MAGIE Show.”

This will take place Online from

Jan. 4 - Jan. 31, 2021 By going to 560KMON.com, clicking on VW Mfg. Logo and providing a bit of information, you will be eligible to win an

“Instore Credit of $500” to be used on VW Mfg. Product

– EASY!! –


Actions to consider before 2021

This year-end checklist offers several suggestions for managing your finances, and may help you save on your taxes—now and in the future. Just make sure to do them by December 31, 2020. Prepare for tax reporting. Prep for tax reporting by avoiding common mistakes like underreporting income (all income is taxable unless it’s specifically excluded, like with certain gifts and inheritances), misreporting investment gains, claiming unsupported deductions, and entering information incorrectly. Rebalance your portfolio for the New Year. Market swings can cause investment allocations to shift. You may want to adjust your investments to keep them in line with your financial aims, and for peace of mind). Consider the potential benefits of converting to a Roth IRA. Unlike a Traditional IRA, contributions and earnings in a Roth IRA can grow tax-free, which could be a tax-smart move in the long run. Do a Google search for “IRA tax rules” to better understand them. If you don’t have retirement savings, an IRA is a good way to start. Turn losses into potential tax savings. If, before 2021, you decide to sell assets that have lost value, you may be able to use those capital losses to offset taxable capital gains. Do a Google search for “Tax-Loss Harvesting.” Explore the tax advantages of a 529 education savings plan. A 529 plan is a college savings plan that offers tax and financial aid benefits. The new federal tax law expands the use of 529 plans by allowing withdrawals for K-12 tuition expenses, with a limit of $10,000 per year, per beneficiary. Or use the money for yourself if you want to go back to school. Give even more to charity with a tax-smart donation. We all should match your giving to our values, but be sure to take advantage of tax tax-efficient giving strategies. Donors need to decide whether to give cash or an appreciated asset to charity. If you own real estate or stock that has appreciated in value, you can donate it, get the income-tax deduction, and the charity can then sell it without having to pay the capital-gains taxes you would have had to pay. Naturally, it’s a good idea to consult your tax or investment advisor for more information.

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A25

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Trucks For Sale 2005 Freightliner M2-106 Cat diesel, 9 speed, double locker, twin screw, spring suspension rear end, 22-ft. flatbed with a IMT 8025 heavy duty crane........................................... $19,950

Kenworth T450 Cat diesel, 13 speed, spring walking beam suspension, long wheelbase, ready for a grain box or flatbed... ...................................................................................... $15,500

2004 Freightliner M2 275 hp Cat, Allison automatic 3000 RDS with PTO gear, locker rear end. Make a great feed truck........... ...................................................................................... $14,750

Please call 406-855-4465

2006 Freightliner M2-106 Cat diesel, 8LL transmission, double locker rearends, 22-ft. silage/grain box, roll tarp........... $32,950

2006 International 7400 DT 466, 6 speed, air conditioning, air ride.................................................................................... $9500

www.agwestdist.com CAL L PRIC FOR ING! !!

CALL FOR PRICING!!!

RBR Vector 390

CASE PATRIOT SPRAYERS 4440 - 1200 gallon & 1600 gallon tank options • 120, 132, 135-ft. boom options 2250, 3240, 3340 Patriot options

PRE-ORDER NOW for Spring delivery!

Call us for all your De-Icing Parts & Supplies

Viper 4+ ®

CALL TODAY FOR MORE INFORMATION!

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Call for Special Pricing

Touchscreen Display On-Screen Guidance (Optional) Detailed Datalogging ✔ Reports Controller Area Network (CAN) Technology Profile ✔ Scout - Map field boundaries or create in-depth field maps.

M Tanks M Pumps M Valves M Nozzles

20+ Years Experience... We service what we sell!

All Shapes and Sizes

Liquid Storage Tanks

Excellent Selection Available 10,000 gallon poly fertilizer storage tanks on hand

We carry all Parts & Filters for self-propelled sprayers and floater trucks

430 hp with vortex sprayer, 2000 gallon tank, 132-ft. aluminum booms, 36,000 lb. Meritor axles, Luxury cab, Raven Hawkeye upgrade, Raven Viper4, Raven XRT Auto height, and Raven RS1 auto steer. On the way! Call for additional details and price. PRE-ORDER NOW for Spring delivery!

ATV & BACKPACK SPRAYERS

Stop in and see what we have! We also Custom Build ATV & Pickup Sprayers.

Bring in any competitor’s AD and we’ll match their price!!

Replace Problem Solenoid Valves with Electric Ball Valves

CORPORATE

P.O. Box 1144 • 199 W. 2nd N • Burley, ID 83318 (208) 678-3589 • (800) 282-2432

GREAT FALLS

17 Liberty Lane • Great Falls, MT 59404 (406) 453-0010 • (800) 452-0010

MOSES LAKE

950 East Broadway Ave. • Moses Lake, WA 98837 (509) 766-6638 • (800) 996-2863

Available with flange fittings for easy service

We sell all AIM Command, SharpShooter, AIM Flex & Hawkeye Parts Complete systems On Hand for John Deere and all other brands

The Handler is designed primarily for direct induction of chemical into sprayers.

Crop Protection System

15, 42 and 70 gallon capacity

Air Seeder Hose IN STOCK

Black & Clear


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A26

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch 1996 John Deere 410D 4x4 Turbo enclosed cab, 4.5L turbo, 75% tires, standard backhoe, 18” bucket, new front cutting edge, runs and works great...$25,500

1992 Case 480E II 4x4 3.9 Cummins, 6-way Gannon box bladew/rippers, 50% tires, 4200 hours, runs and works great............................$14,500 1985 International S1900 Utility Truck 48K miles, DT466, 5 speed & 2 speed, PS, AB, 125 CFM, Davey compressor, 6K reel lift, winder, outriggers, slip tank, 90% 24.5 tires............. $11,500 1986 Ford LTS9000 Dump Truck Cat 3406 15 speed, 2 speed rears, Jake, double frame, 18K front, 40K rears, nice 15-ft. steel bed, air gate, 50% 22.5 tires, plumbed for plow, sander and trailer....................$18,500 1994 Ford LN8000 Boom Truck 8.3 Cummins 275 hp, Allison AT, AC, PS, AB, 12.5 ton Telelect crane, 45-ft. tip height, nice tool boxes, 20,000 lb front winch, 70% 11R22.5’s, 135,000 miles..............$15,500

2013 JLG 3246ES Scissor Lift 32-ft. lift height, 1000 lb capacity, 44”x96” platform + 48” slideout, non-marking tires, 541 hours. Like new.... $11,500

1998 Freightliner FL70 Tractor Cat 3126 275 hp, 7 speed, spring suspension, PS, cruise, 166,000 miles, 50% 295R22.5’s. Runs and drives great...............................$9000 1988 International 9300 Cat 3406B, Jake, 13 speed, AC, PS, 70% 285R24.5’s on aluminum, air ride, 4.11 ratio, steel frame, 453,000 miles. Runs and drives great.$14,500 1997 Lull 8K-42 Telehandler 8000 lb capacity, 42-ft. lift height, 4BT Cummins, 5300 hours, 90% tires, outriggers, bucket included. Runs and works great..................$26,500 1980 Ford L9000 Water Truck 3000 gallon tank, 350 hp 6v92T, Jake, Allison AT, PS, AB, 70% 22.5 tires. Darley 1000 gpm pump needs rebuilt.. ....................................$13,500 1974 Kenworth W900A Tractor 350 Cummins, 13 speed, Jake, PS, air ride, 60% 11r24.5’s, 4.33 ratio. Runs and drives great............................$12,500

J&T Equipment Sales, Stevensville, MT

406-381-3159 – www.jandtequipmentsales.com

Producer partnership donates 15,000 pounds of hamburger to end hunger In MT

Thanks to a generous gift of 35 cows from Sweet Grass County rancher Dan Vollum, 15,000 pounds of hamburger was delivered to the Montana Food Bank Network (MFBN) on October 30th, 2020. The Producer Partnership, a new statewide organization, facilitated the donation. Its mission: Farmers and ranchers working to end hunger in Montana. Established by 6th generation Park County rancher Matt Pierson in April, the Producer Partnership has already donated 42,000 pounds of hamburger to several local food banks and community centers in four Montana counties and across the state through the MFBN. “With the help of some friends and very generous neighbors, we asked for and received a handful of donated cull cows, processed the hamburger at a state-inspected facility in Big Timber, paid for the processing and delivered the meat to interested non-profits. The local need and response was amazing, so we wondered ‘what if we expanded our vision statewide’”, said Pierson. With seed money from a startup grant through the Kendeda Fund, a corporate sponsorship from Big Sky Brewing, and a $25,000 Business Innovation Grant award from the State of Montana’s Coronavirus Relief Fund, and forming the entity with help from Missoula law firm Christian, Samson, and Basket, PLLC, Pierson reached out to Brent Weisgram, COO of the MFBN. “If the Producer Partnership was going to succeed, it needed an experienced distribution partner familiar with the food business to supply the donated hamburger to all 56 counties in the state. My vision was simply to connect the dots, and form a partnership to benefit Montanans in need”, added Pierson. The MFBN is a logical partner since it has been in the business of providing food to those individuals and families facing food insecurity in Montana for nearly 40 years. MFBN’s trucks and hired carriers make statewide deliveries to a distribution network of over 280 neighborhood food banks, community pantries, social organizations, homeless, abuse & children’s shelters, senior centers, and school organizations committed to ending hunger in Montana. So far this year, MFBN programs have distributed over 18.6 Million pounds of food statewide. Last month alone, the network served over 13,000 households helping over 34,000 individuals consisting of families, seniors, and children. According to Weisgram, prior to the Covid19 pandemic, MFBN spent less than $2 per pound for hamburger, and all of it was purchased from out of state vendors due to the lack of USDA federally inspected beef processors locally in the state with the capacity to meet the demand and quantity needed. MFBN orders in Full Semi Load quantities to maximize purchasing funds which equates to about $80,000 per truckload. This translates to an annual expense of about $240,000 to provide hamburger to Montanans with food insecurity, and still it is not enough. During the Covid crisis, the price and demand has exploded, dramatically impacting the MFBN budget. “We were experiencing costs exceeding $120,000 per truckload with wait times of months to get deliveries due to limited supply, high demand, and processing delays due to shutdowns. The retail (per pound prices) have spiked to $5 or more across the country. This challenge is just one example of the obstacles we faced. In addition to an

overall increase in food purchasing costs across the board of about 25-30%, we experienced a significant reduction of perishable retail food donations, which prior to COVID, MFBN depended on for over 50% of the food distributed. That being said, this ground beef donation from the producer partnership is going to be a tremendous game changer for us, especially going into the Holidays. The money saved by this single donation will allow us to provide an additional full truckload of turkeys to families in need this year. That’s an extra 3,000 Thanksgiving Turkeys on tables while still having frozen ground beef in the freezer the following week.” From a producer perspective, a rancher culls animals from the herd typically each spring and fall or when an injury occurs. The animal(s) are then either loaded up and shipped to auction for sale, retired on site, or now, thanks to the Producer Partnership, donated to feed Montanans in need. Vollum’s donation kicked off the statewide campaign. “I was scaling back my operation, and just about ready to call the cattle buyer. After donating one cow to the Producer Partnership a few months ago, I thought ‘why not do something really meaningful’, so I called up Matt and asked if he wanted them,” Vollum said. “Needless to say, I was speechless, then my hands started to shake when the magnitude of Dan’s gift settled in”, said Pierson. “His gift allowed us to go statewide with our mission and truly captures the spirit of Montanans helping Montanans in these crazy times. It truly is an incredible gift from one rancher who cares about Montana”, Pierson added. It also brought to light a number of tremendous challenges exposed by Covid-19: the ability to process this many animals locally and the weakness of today’s food supply chain. It also shows how difficult it is to provide locally processed meat at an affordable price. In a state that has more cattle than people walking around, and is one of the top 10 states in the country for livestock production, it is the processing of livestock that has created an operational bottleneck for using donated livestock to feed those with food insecurities. With Vollum’s donation, there were only two viable options. One consideration was to bring the animals into a commercial feedlot until the processing schedule opens up – which isn’t until well into 2021 - at one of the state or federal plants in Montana. This would require feeding 35 animals for six to nine months. Since the food banks need hamburger now, and to meet the demand, the Producer Partnership contacted a federally inspected facility in North Dakota. “When the management at Yellowstone River Beef learned about our mission and the problem we faced with processing, they enthusiastically said ‘your problem is solved’. They have been outstanding to work with and very accommodating,” said Pierson. “We are thrilled to have them as partners, but disappointed that we must spend our dollars out of state, but right now there are no other options,” he added. The cost of processing and shipping Vollum’s 35 cows will be more than $22,750, paid for entirely by the Producer Partnership. Donations to support the program can be made through the producerpartnership. com. Ranchers interested in donating an animal may contact Matt directly at (406) 220-7223.


Reduce your carbon foot print this holiday season

##### “Knock, knock.” “Who’s there?” “Nobel.” “Nobel who?” “No bell that’s why I knocked.”

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A27

WANTED

Looking for pasture or ranch to lease for grazing 2021 and beyond. 100-250 head. Prefer in the Central Montana area, but will look at others. Good money offered for good grass.

By Catherine Wissner, UW Laramie County Extension Real Christmas trees offer benefits that artificial trees Call or text 406-546-1743 cannot match. Starting with the environmental side of the equation, there are around 350,000 acres of Christmas tree farms. These trees, help filter our air, give back oxygen and remove greenhouse gases like CO2. They provide nesting sites in the spring and wildlife habitat year round. They are a renewable resource, when removed, a new tree is planted Greg Woods (406) 399-0488 • Matthew Woods (406) 399-3640 in its place. At the end of the holiday season you can recycle P.O. Box 807 • (406) 292-3240 or 292-3233 (Shop) Inverness, Montana 59530 your tree either at a city compost facility or do it yourself. gwoods@itstriangle.com For example, the City of Cheyenne will take Christmas trees, chip-them, then add these chips to their topsoil mix. 7W Farms is now a Distributor The blended topsoil is available to purchase for garden use. for Parker hydraulic hose and fittings. Real Christmas trees offer a full circle environment benefit We can make any length of hose to meet your specific needs. with a relatively low carbon footprint. We are currently carrying 4000 psi hose only but can order whatever meets your needs. Real Christmas trees are commercial grown in 38 states, providing jobs which help their local economy. Most of the Rock-O-Matic rock picker, new cylinders, in good condition............................Reasonable offers considered tree species grown are Fir’s or short needle pines. When buying a real Christmas tree check the needles and smaller BOOK NOW FOR SPRING! branches or twigs, they should be flexible and should feel moist. They should also be delightfully fragrant when Certified Lanning Spring Wheat Seed - $11.50 per bushel crushed. Registered Vida Spring Wheat Seed Purchase a good quality tree stand that holds a quart of Registered Buzz Barley water for every inch of trunk diameter. Do not remove the bark in order to get the tree to fit the stand. Do not let the water reservoir go dry always keep your tree well watered Greg Woods: (406) 399-0488 - 7W Farms - Matthew Woods: (406) 399-3640 throughout the holiday season for less needle drop and safety. If you enjoy the great outdoors you can purchase a permit and cut your own tree in the National Forest. DRYING. STORAGE. HANDLING. Contact the Bureau of Land ™ Management at 307-7756256, for a modest fee of $10, a fun family outing. For easy cleanup; put a large bed sheet or tablecloth under the tree to catch any dropping needles. When you take down your tree wrap the sheet around it and take it outside. Sweeping up needles works better than vacuuming even on carpet. To avoid needle drop keep the water reservoir full at all times and the tree away from a heat source. The use of a Christmas wreath as a decoration on your front door, mantel or window symbolizes a sign of welcome and long life to all who enter Currently there are only two U.S. manufactures making artificial trees they are; Christmas in American LLC out of New York and Chrystal Valley Decoration, in Oregon. According to the US Commerce department Eight five percent of artificial trees are manufactured in China. These fake trees are made from petroleum PVC plastic. They are shipped to the U.S. than trucked to retail stores, a very large carbon foot print with little environmental benefit. By buying a real Christmas tree you are support local businesses, tree farms and the environment.

7 W Farms

Sukup has your SOLUTION CALL TODAY for info on Winter Discounts for November and December

PLAN AHEAD AND SAVE $$$$ FOR SPRING 2021!

605-323-8271

##### Q: Why did the dinosaur cross the road? A: Because chickens weren’t around yet. A: He couldn’t fit in the elevator

Covering MT, WY, CO, NE, NM, and SD

www.LangeBins.com


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A28

COMBINE FOR SALE

• 2008 Case IH 8010, late serial number, same machine as an 8120, long auger for 45-ft. header, auto header height, lateral tilt, rock trap, fine cut chopper, new single 900/60-R32 fronts, 540/65-R30 rears, trailer hitch, easy steer. Through the shop every winter with anything it’s needed, several pages of work orders, too much to list. Stored inside. Excellent machine, have owned it since 450 separator hours. Due to lack of help we are selling it. 3060 separator hours, 4560 engine hours..... $70,000 • MacDon FD70 45-ft. and Stud King trailer also available. Would sell package for............................................................................. $105,000

Call or text Adam for more info • 406-390-3048 • Delivery available

Sheep grazing to maintain solar energy sites

Price 8005 Truck & E quipment H . 10 W -M , MT wy

est

issoula

(406) 543-0382

www.pricetruckandequipment.com

1999 GMC 8500 service truck, 7000 lb crane, 185 cfm compressor, Cat 3126, automatic, hydraulic outrigger, 14-ft. box, ex-gov, 97,000 miles...$25,000

2002 Zieman 30 ton ramp trailer, 20-ft. flatbed, 4.2-ft. ramps, 8.5-ft. wide..................$20,000

1998 International bucket truck, 7.3L, automatic, High Ranger 54-ft...............$15,000

2010 Big Tow trailer, 27-ft. 9” deck, 8-ft. 6” wide, 61,570 gvw. ....................................$14,500

Check us out on the web! www.pricetruckandequipment.com 1996 Ford F350, V8, automatic, 13-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers........................................................................................ $8000 1999 Ford F450 4x4, plow, 7.3L, automatic, 11-ft. utility bed.$15,000 1989 Ford F450 utility truck, 11-ft. bed, 460, automatic............ $2500 1999 Ford F550 diesel, automatic, flatbed with lift gate............ $9000 1999 Ford F550 4x4 flatbed, V10, automatic......................... $10,000 1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................................................. $11,000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers........................................ $12,500 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, underhood air compressor, outriggers........................................................ $15,000 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers................................................................................. $10,000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump bed.. $10,000 1992 Ford F800 service truck, diesel, 8 speed, 14.7-ft. box, 7500# IMT crane, hydraulic compressor, ZR8 225 amp welder..... $19,000 1999 Ford F800 service truck, 59 Cummins, 6 speed, 98,000 miles, 6000# crane, air compressor, 11-ft. box.............................. $18,000 1992 Ford F800 service truck, diesel, 8 speed, 7500 crane, hydraulic air compressor.................................................................... $10,000 1996 International 4900 DT466 engine, 10 speed, 12.5-ft. cab-toaxle...................................................................................... $10,000 1995 International 4900 466, 5 spd, 18-ft. flatbed dump...... $12,500 1993 International 4800 4x4 bucket truck, DT466, 10 speed, 61-ft. reach................................................................................... $20,000

2000 International 4x4 digger derick, DT466, 6 speed........... ...................................$15,000

1998 GMC bucket truck, 65ft. Hi-Ranger bucket, Cat 6 speed.........................$25,000

2004 Felling 30 ton equipment trailer, 24-ft. x 8-ft. 6” ramp....... ...................................$17,500 2008 Sterling L7500 service truck, 6.7L Cummins, 9 speed, 7500 lb IMT crane....... ...................................$22,500

1988 Trail King 20 ton equipment trailer, 19-ft. x 8-ft. ramp.. ...................................$10,000

1989 International 41-ft. bucket truck, diesel, automatic....... $10,000 1988 International 1800 2-ton diesel 4x4 flatbed..................... $9000 1981 International 1800 4x4 flatbed, 14,000 lb knuckle boom$12,500 1979 GMC chip truck................................................................. $6500 1997 Skytrack 8042 teleforklift, 8000 lb, 42-ft........................ $22,500 2004 Felling 30 ton equipment trailer, 24-ft. deck, 6.4-ft. ramp, 8.6-ft. wide..................................................................................... $17,500 1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescopic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales ............................................. $10,000 12-ft. flatbed, 3200 lb. IMT crane, air compressor...................... $5000 Pesci 6000 KG knuckle boom................................................... $5000 Maintainer service crane, 6000 lb............................................. $6000 (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers.................................$7500 - $12,500 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.......................................................... $6500 2006 Ditch Witch 410SX cable plow...................................... $12,500 Ditch Witch 400SK trencher & plow...................................... $10,000 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist..................................................... $3500 1-ton utility beds, starting at...................................................... $1000 2 ton dump boxes, each............................................................ $1000 2013 Terex light plant................................................................ $5000 Buckets for skid steer loaders........................................................Call Forklift forks...................................................................................Call 16” to 36” augers...........................................................$750 to $1750 Versatile 35-ft. bucket attachment............................................. $3000 (4) General 1200x20 unused highway tires................................ $800 (4) Ag-Chem Goodyear tires and wheels 14.9R46.................. $2500 (4) Goodyear 1200x20 unused traction tires.............................. $800

Solar energy is experiencing significant growth in Pennsylvania with new ground-mounted solar arrays being installed in several regions of the state. Some estimates place long term utility scale solar energy development at 80,000 acres in Pennsylvania by 2030. Solar installations require large scale effort to maintain the site. Vegetation needs to be maintained to function as ground cover, but at the same time remain under control. Maintaining deployed solar energy sites is a significant expense for solar energy companies. Sheep and lamb inventories in the United States, and specifically in Pennsylvania, have steadily declined over the past 75 years. According to USDA historical figures, the national inventory of sheep and lambs peaked at 49,000,000 head in 1942, dropped to 17,726,000 head by 1973, and dropped further to 9,000,000 head by 1989. Today there are 5,200,000 sheep and lambs in the United States. In Pennsylvania, the inventory was 160,000 head in 1971 and dropped to 96,000 head by January 2020. At the same time, there has been considerable growth in ethnic populations in the northeastern United States, many of whom consider meat from sheep and lambs to be one of their primary, preferred meats. Much of this market is supplied by sheep and lambs trucked from long distances or imported. Efforts to encourage sheep production in Pennsylvania and surrounding states have been on-going. Sheep grazing has proven to be a successful way to maintain solar energy sites in many states. Furthermore, grazing sheep has been found to be more cost-effective than a more traditional approach using people, machinery, and herbicides at similar locations. Concerns have been raised regarding losing productive farmland for solar establishment. Densely designed solar arrays are not conducive to operation of modern farm equipment. Sheep grazing has been identified as one way to make productive agricultural use from land that is also being used for solar energy generation. Size of solar installations Solar energy can be generated from a variety of deployed systems, including from units that attach to houses and building roofs. Ground-mounted systems can encompass anywhere from a few acres to hundreds of acres. Generally, community scale solar is in the range of 10-50 acres. Utility scale systems are typically larger and can run to hundreds of acres. Some ground-mounted solar systems are engineered to track with the movement of the sun. Using sheep to maintain solar farms Sheep are currently being used to successfully control vegetation between ground mounted solar arrays. Sheep physically fit under the solar panels and can graze all parts of the land area. Sheep are complete grazers and will not only graze grasses and legumes, but also forbs, including various weeds. Anecdotal reports indicate grazing sheep doing a more complete job of removing vegetation compared to people with weed-whackers. Experience has shown that any breed of sheep can potentially be used. Hair sheep breeds are popular choices among sheep owners who have ventured into solar farm grazing. Livestock owners frequently ask questions regarding using other ruminant livestock species to graze between solar arrays. Cattle are too large for typical solar systems and can subsequently damage equipment. Furthermore, cattle physically cannot graze under the lower parts of the panels. This leaves significant land area unable to be maintained by grazing cattle. A solar array designated to be grazed by cattle, before installation, can be designed with the solar panels on pedestals that will allow cattle to graze under the whole system. Goats can graze under all parts of a solar array. However, due to their curious nature and tendency to climb, goats are not recommended for maintaining solar arrays. There have CONTINUED ON PAGE A29


Sheep grazing CONTINUED FROM PAGE A28

been reports of goats damaging panels with their hooves while climbing on them. Also, there have been reports of chewing damage from goats. Production systems Questions that emerge in discussion about grazing sheep under solar panels include what class of animal will work best, how does lambing fit in, and what forage species work best for grazing on a solar farm. This type of enterprise presents obvious constraints on what can and can’t be done. Agronomic aspects, such as soil fertility, compaction, erosion gullies, and forage establishment are ideally addressed well ahead of installation of solar arrays, while operation of machinery is still possible. Even if you are a landowner who is not in the sheep business, addressing the agronomic concerns ahead of installation will make your farm more attractive to a livestock owner interested in maintaining the solar farm with sheep. Establishment of forage species for grazing can be accomplished much more effectively before solar arrays are installed. Once the solar panels are there, establishing pasture under the panels will be impractical, and establishing new pasture between panel rows could only be accomplished with very small equipment. Study soil characteristics to make sure you select the right plant species for the conditions. Currently, some seed companies are marketing pasture species mixtures designed for solar farm grazing application. Most solar arrays are surrounded by secure fencing. Sheep owners do not need to install perimeter fencing on the property, although there can be occasional problems where there is a gap between the bottom of the fence and the soil in undulating terrain or eroded areas. Sheep owners need to set up their own temporary interior fencing to manage rotational grazing inside the perimeter fence. The secure fencing around the perimeter of solar arrays makes the grazing area basically secure from terrestrial predators. Although bald eagles and black vultures have caused predation issues with sheep, most of the problems have been with very young lambs. Some solar sheep grazers use guard dogs, but most do not. Sheep owners need to provide water in most situations. For most producers, this has been manageable since sheep are efficient water consumers. At various points in the grazing season, sheep do not consume water in addition to what is already available in the forage. Water can easily be hauled in plastic totes or drums and taken to where it is needed on the property. Sheep owners grazing solar arrays have found that the panels provide necessary shade for the sheep and the infrastructure functions as a windbreak as well on the colder ends of the grazing season. Interestingly, an anecdotal observation among solar grazing sheep owners is that the panels do not impede productive forage growth by shading. Most sheep owners who graze sheep within solar arrays do not lamb at the site or take ewes with lambs to the site. Some have found that an early lambing system, where lambs are weaned before the grazing season begins, works well. After weaning lambs, dry ewes are transported to solar farms to spend the grazing season doing maintenance at the site. Other sheep owners have found that they can successfully and profitably maintain a flock of dry ewes for grazing. Another possibility may be using a flock of wethers or yearling ewes to graze each season. Each producer interested in grazing solar farms will need to carefully consider their own resources to decide what will work best in their situation. For mature ewes, experience in New York and Michigan indicates that a typical stocking rate is 3 ewes/acre. As with any discussion of stocking rate, the carrying capacity of the land needs to be considered as it can be impacted both positively and negatively by variations in soil quality and fertility. Business aspects As a sheep owner, you need to be compensated for grazing under these large commercial solar arrays. Do not approach this as a ‘free grazing’ opportunity. Any custom grazing enterprise should be given careful business consideration before entering into a contract. The sheep owner should consider the costs incurred throughout the whole process. These include livestock maintenance in the off-season, transportation, portable handling equipment, labor, etc. Surveys of sheep owners who graze solar arrays conducted by Cornell University reported direct contract grazing fees in the eastern United States averaging $326/acre and in New York averaging $555/acre. These figures are for grazing during the whole season, typically from April through October. In some cases, grazing services are contracted through a landscape company for a somewhat lower fee per acre versus direct contracting. CONTINUED ON PAGE A30

##### Finnish people have a weird tradition which goes by the name molybdomancy. This is all about telling fortunes. A small amount of lead is melted in a small pan using a small stove. The melted metal is then thrown into a bowl full of cold water. The liquid metal solidifies and the resulting shape of the solid metal is then analyzed in candle light to tell the fortune of a person in the coming year.

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A29

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

MACHINERY FOR SALE (2) Cat D9L dozers............................................................... $90,000/ea. (2) John Deere 770 road graders........................................ $35,000/ea. Terex 14 yard scraper................................................................ $48,000 Kubota SSV75 wheel skid steer................................................ $38,000 22-ft. equipment trailer.................................................................. $4,000 1998 International snow plow/sander....................................... $15,000 Komatsu wheel loader............................................................... $23,000 1969 International tractor, gas, front end loader......................... $8,000 Home made utility style trailer...................................................... $3,000 Ed: 844-453-7299 toll free or 406-453-7299 ed.bigskypipe64@hotmail.com

Henke ~ Chester, MT HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. Dougcell (406) 799-2616

WE ARE NOW SELLING BIGDOG MOWERS!!!

eDrive Sprayer is working GREAT!

eDrive Coming for John Deere & Case Sprayers!!

MANY USED SPRAYERS FOR SALE, MORE COMING!!!!!

$49,900 AND UP!!!!

Website - trucksprayers.com Henke Enterprises Inc. offers-

John Deere 4930

* Complete Spray Truck assembly * Truck Frame work * Hydraulic work * Welding of steel, aluminum, stainless steel * Machining - lathe work (18”x80”) and milling * Custom built wheels for floaters & etc. - Powder Coated * Crane truck work 50-ft. of height * Electronic testing and repairs * Over 20 years experience with Marflex-SprayFlex sprayers * All sprayers tested on our irrigated and dryland farm

MARFLEX SPRAYER PARTS AVAILABLE

BUILDING ~ COMING IN

2013 Sprayflex sprayer, 120-ft. boom, 1300 gallon tank, 2004 International 4300 truck, floater tires ........................................$59,900 2012 International 7400 with 120-ft. sprayer ... ................................................................ Call 2009 John Deere 4930 **EDRIVE sprayer new electric drive conversion 120-ft. booms ......... ........................................................$169,900

Contact your authorized dealer

Henke Enterprises Inc., Doug Henke, Chester, MT

• 406-759-5877 or cell 406-799-2616

email: grain@ttc-cmc.net

If you make aS pdfteel to make smaller like OctoberS 2016 be Keyhole Brace ystem sure to make High Quality pdf

With over 40 years of experience, we specialize in large ranch projects and offer competitive pricing. Available exclusively through Gateway Arch & Fence, our Keyhole Brace System alleviates 100% of the torching, plasma cutting, and welding typically done while building running H braces and corners. While safety is a huge issue, time is of the essence when building fence. The Keyhole Brace System allows one person to drive and assemble a full corner in under thirty minutes. A two person team can fully set posts, cut rails, and wire a corner in close to 10-15 minutes. A simple H brace can be done in five minutes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEi7qf61i1E


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A30

The deadline for advertising in the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

PORTABLE GRAIN/SEED CLEANER...up to 500 bushel per hr. 2007 Crippen Century Pro 588 Air Mill-screens for wheat and oats (3) Crippen Indent Separators for removal of jointed goat grass. 60 kw CAT Diesel Generator.....less than 1100 hours of run time. 50-ft. Gooseneck trailer with 7 stabilizer jacks. Ready to clean seed. Asking $110,000..........Call (406) 697-2650 if interested

Anything To Do With Grain, We Handle It! NEW OVERSTOCK BARGAINS & CLOSEOUT SPECIALS New 40’ Degelman Pro-Till disc Otico roller & scraper options Retail $174,000 ....................................................................................................... NTP Sale $120,000 Five 2 - 2019 New Holdover Brandt 1547LP Conveyor w/mover, 26.5 hp. EFI engine and...... all the bells and whistles. Retail $33,241 ................................................. after all rebates- NTP Sale $23,400 One - HD 200 gal 3 pt. Homestead by FS sprayer w/30’ boom, hose reel w/wand Retail $4,225............................................................................................................... NTP Sale $3,500 One - HD 110 gal 3 pt. Homestead by FS sprayer w/30’ boom, hose reel w/wand Retail $3,995............................................................................................................... NTP Sale $3,300 1260RT Meridian Seed Tender, triple axle trailer w/air ride suspension, 6 compartments, 1,260 cu. ft or approx. 1,000 bu. capacity, self-contained hydraulic system w/remote controls. Use for grain, seed or fertilizer ............................................................................. Retail $134,000 NTP Sale $90,000 NEW - One Only - Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post Pounder, trailer mounted, 13 hp. Honda. Retail $15,255........................................................................................................... NTP Sale $12,500 Two -Tebben 3 pt. mowers rotary 60” .....................................................Reg $1,575 NTP Sale $1,200 One - Heavy Duty 84” Tebben Mower rotary...........................................Reg. $4,300 NTP Sale $3,000 26’ Maybridge Harrow with transport hitch..............................................Reg. $7,999 NTP Sale $6,999 7 Tube Electric Kwik Kleen.....................................................................Reg. $11,650 NTP Sale $9,950 Danuser Skid Mount SM40, post pounder, w/tilt, grapple & weight kit ...Reg. $6,995 NTP Sale $6,500 FreeForm 8.25’ Model 1000, 3-pt cultivators, w/sweeps & gauge wheel kit ...Reg. $2,170 NTP Sale $1,800 Springland UTL U-through Auger, w/35 horsepower, Kohler Gas Engine, electric clutch, hydraulic mover & lift, light kit & Spout...........................................RETAIL $28,750 No Trade $21,000 The U-trough innovation allows the augers to be used for all products from lentils, grains, and canola, to fertilizer. The design has the benefits of a traditional auger and a conveyor combined. 8” x46’ MERIDIAN AUGERS with 26.5 HP EFI Kohler engine, cold weather muffler, Meridian Mover, electric clutch, reversing gear box, light package, shovel kit, spring belt tensioner .....RETAIL $23,882 SALE $16,000 BIN SWEEP PLUMBING KIT c/w Motor, Flow control valve, hose, swivel bracket, weld in spider & mounting peg installed..................................................................................add $900

8” x 39’, 10” x 39’ & 10” x 46’ EXPECTED TO BE RESTOCKED BY 12/15/2020

GOOD USED EQUIPMENT 1435 Stainless Steel Convey-All Conveyor hydraulic drive w/Isuzu diesel Motor ...............NTP $15,000 1585 Brandt with 1515 low profile swing conveyor elec. mover, manual winch .................NTP $19,995 10x80 Brandt Auger w/Brandt hydraulic hopper mover, manual winch...............................NTP $12,500 10x60 Brandt XL Swing Away Auger.....................................................................................NTP $7,000 13x92 Harvest International Auger w/electric mover and winch ..........................................NTP $16,000 Used Pacer Transfer Pump 2” w/ 5.5 HP Honda motor ...........................................................NTP $450 70’ Brandt Harrow Model 7000 SN114737-15.....................................................................NTP $39,000 F9552 PTO Shaft CV (2-6 SPL Ends), fits Farm King 70’ auger................................................NTP $500 LR8064-36 Degelman Land Roller 64’, #LR6106 ................................................................NTP $50,000 1075 Hotsy Hot Water Pressure Washer, Portable, diesel ...................................................NTP $6,000 2008 7 x 12 Mirage Enclosed Trailer, tandem axle, with/ramp and walk-in door .................NTP $4,500 2007 M2 Freightliner with Mercedes engine, auto trans. - flatbed.............................NTP $25,000 OBO Champ 8,000 lb. Forklift.........................................................................................................NTP $5,000 Renn 1014 Farmboy Grain Bag Unloader, with optional bag roller rewind kit ....................NTP $29,000

RENTAL DISCS FOR SALE 20’ Farmet Softer, high speed disc with double roller basket ............................................NTP $35,000 36’ Farmet Softer, high speed disc with double roller basket ............................................NTP $65,000 41’ Powerflex Speedtiller w/spring roller ...........................................................................NTP $120,000 26’ Degelman Pro-Till disc with Otico roller & scraper options ...........................................NTP $70,000 33’ Degelman Pro-Till disc with Otico roller & scraper options .........................................NTP $105,000

Low Interest Leasing & Financing Available on most New and Used Equipment. Call for details. 406-487-2216 • 1-888-255-4790 Email: sales@shortlineag.com • Website: www.shortlineag.com Box 1177 • Scobey, Montana 59263 Anything To Do With Grain...We Handle It

Sheep grazing CONTINUED FROM PAGE A29

Sample contracts are available from the American Solar Grazing Association. Sheep owners considering grazing solar farms need to discuss this enterprise with their insurance agent. Your insurance agent can recommend how to extend your coverage to the grazing site. This has not been an obstacle to making solar grazing arrangements successful. As mentioned earlier, experience in other states has shown that using sheep to maintain solar farms can lower maintenance costs for the solar energy companies compared to traditional maintenance approaches. Furthermore, sheep grazing eliminates the risk of damage from tractors or mowers bumping into solar equipment or mowers throwing stones that can damage solar panels. These facts place sheep owners in a strong position to secure a favorable grazing contract. Communication Working under contract to graze solar arrays involves more communication than what many livestock owners are accustomed to. The sheep grazer will need to communicate with the operations manager for the site. The sheep owner will also need to communicate with company employees who will be onsite performing routine maintenance on a weekly to monthly basis. For example, closing and securing gates is a common concern. Some sheep owners opt to offer training for company employees so they know what to expect with the livestock grazing. Keep in mind that most of the company employees probably have no experience whatsoever with livestock. Some sheep owners have found it beneficial to have signage with their contact information for company employees in the event they have questions or concerns. Some sheep owners are required to use personal protective equipment, such as a hardhat and safety vest, when at the sites. This requirement may be negotiable in the grazing contract. Sheep owners who provide grazing services should be aware that they may be more likely to receive questions from the general public, especially if the animals are easily viewed. This communication will involve educating people regarding sheep husbandry and welfare. Explaining production practices in a non-defensive manner is important to develop a positive image. Pros, Cons, Opportunities, Challenges Providing sheep grazing services to manage vegetation provides opportunities and challenges. Producers are cautioned to not just think of this as ‘free grazing’. Careful consideration is needed on several production and business aspects. If you don’t currently manage grazing on your home farm, then entering into a contract grazing arrangement is not advised. Furthermore, if you do not generally care to communicate with people, this type of enterprise may not be advised. There are many potential benefits to this enterprise. Obviously it has the potential to raise your farm income and can be viewed as a growth area for your farm. It can be a way to diversify and provide an income stream not tied to the sheep/lamb commodity market. From a production standpoint, a custom grazing arrangement effectively increases your acreage and may allow you to devote more land at home to producing stored forage for winter. Also, moving sheep to a solar array for all or part of the grazing season can help alleviate difficult parasite problems on pastures at home. Providing grazing services can bring its share of challenges as well. One challenge may be not having enough wintering space for the number of sheep needed to maintain a solar farm. Another problem is under-grazing of fenced acreage at the home farm. Sheep owners in the solar array grazing business report driving time and distance as a challenge. Furthermore, investment in a trailer, handling equipment, watering equipment, and mineral feeders can be a challenge. Summary Sheep are very well-suited to maintain solar arrays and have proven to be a cost-effective option for solar power companies. Sheep owners interested in contracting to graze sheep on a solar array need to consider many production and business questions. Communication is an important aspect of this type of grazing enterprise. Sheep owners interested in providing grazing services to maintain a solar array need to fully understand the opportunities and challenges within the constraints of their time and resources. Sheep numbers have declined for over 75 years in the United States. That decline has also affected Pennsylvania. However, Pennsylvania is situated near a large population center that includes large ethnic populations who are frequent CONTINUED ON PAGE A31


Soil boron availability to soybeans

University of Nebraska Soil availability of boron is greatest when the soil pH is between 5.0 and 7.0. Boron in soil solution exists as a nonionized molecule called undissociated boric acid (H3BO3), which is unique among micronutrients. Soil boron availability is controlled by adsorption/desorption on surfaces of aluminum and iron oxides, clay minerals, calcium carbonate and organic matter. Since organic matter is a large pool of potentially available boron, drought can decrease availability due to slower decomposition and less movement of boron to roots in dry soil. Boron deficiencies in soybeans are most likely to occur on low organic matter sandy soils. Low organic matter sandy soils are limited or make up very few acres in southeast Nebraska, however areas and soil series names include: Sandy alluvial soils along the Missouri River called the Sarpy soil series Sandy glacial soils (glacial outwash deposits reworked by wind) in Gage, Johnson, and Otoe counties called the Dickinson and Filley soil series Sandy and gravelly soils in Jefferson, Thayer, and Nuckolls counties called the Meadin and Jansen soil series Sandy alluvial soils in Nuckolls County along the Republican River called the Inavale, McCook, and Wann soil series Soil and plant tissue testing Soil sampling and analysis does a poor job at predicting the need for boron fertilization and poorly correlates with soybean boron uptake. As a result, it is recommended to use plant tissue nutrient analysis to determine boron sufficiency. Soybean boron sufficiency is best determined during the beginning to full bloom stage, typically in early July. The uppermost fully expanded trifoliolate without the petiole from 30 random plants should be sent to the lab in a paper bag. Learn more about how to conduct soybean plant tissue sampling by watching a video created by Nathan Mueller a few years ago. The boron sufficiency range is 25 to 60 ppm. If in the sufficiency range, boron is not likely a yield-limiting. Boron fertilizer suggestions The need to apply boron fertilizer to soybeans in southeast Nebraska is extremely low based on our current knowledge and limited acres of low organic matter sandy soils. Boron concentrations in open lot beef manure is very low and not a major source of boron. However, groundwater irrigated soybean acres are receiving some boron based on past work at UNL. For example in Saline County, 0.2 lbs of boron would be applied with 6-inches of applied groundwater based on water analysis from a well west of Wilber. Read a recent CropWatch article and view the maps of nutrient contributions by county: Crediting Essential Nutrients Applied in Irrigation Water. If you are still concerned about boron, we encourage you to conduct your own on-farm research through the UNL On-Farm Research Network by contacting us.

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A31

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

RYDELLE ENTERPRISES LLC 406-288-3883 Marion L. Jones 406-544-4766, cell

• Sale and erection of Brock grain storage • Sale and erection of grain legs, conveyors, and towers by Brock

140,000 bushels of storage at Cut Bank, MT

• Complete millwright and concrete service • Projects completed in Montana, Idaho and Washington

BELOW WHOLESALE PRICES!* on ALL Go Industries Rancher Grille Guards

Ultimate Armor Rancher Grille Guards IN STOCK

Black Powder Coat Rancher Grille Guards IN STOCK

SPECIAL PRICE $570

SPECIAL PRICE $450

LIST PRICE $991

(7) (3) (1) (1) (1)

LIST PRICE $840

2010-2019 Dodge Ram 2500/3500 (2) 2018-Up Ford F250/350 Super Duty 2018-2019 Ford F150 (1) 2010-2019 Dodge Ram 2014-2019 Toyota Tundra 2015-2019 Chevy 2500/3500 w/o sensors 2015-2019 Chevy 2500/3500 with sensors *Limited to stock on hand. Does not include installation.

www.johnsondistributing.com

Office 406-453-6541 Fax 406-727-5937 1021 Third St NW Great Falls, MT 59403

Sheep grazing CONTINUED FROM PAGE A30

consumers of sheep/lamb meat. Although the current inventory of sheep and lambs in Pennsylvania could not service the maintenance needs of the projected solar industry growth in the state, it is conceivable that the solar energy sheep grazing enterprise may be an avenue for growth in the sheep and lamb business to help supply regional markets in the future.

LEADERS IN LIVESTOCK NUTRITION STEVE 406.794.6627 • Lewistown, MT JERRY 406.868.6604 • Choteau, MT TATE 406.480.3090 • Circle, MT JODEEN 406.366.3546 • Lewistown, MT SAM 406.370.6495 • Arlee, MT MOUNTAIN WEST AG • GARNEILL, MT 59453


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A32

The deadline for advertising in the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th. Phone (406) 271-5533.

WE FEED YOUR CROPS... YOU FEED THE WORLD

SUSTAINABLE, COST-EFFECTIVE CROP FERTILITY

Manufactured from animal proteins like feather meal, meat meal and bone meal, Nature Safe offers dry pelleted and wettable powder solutions for your crops. Use Nature Safe as a starter fertilizer or a top-dress for any crop you are growing. Nature Safe offers high organic nitrogen and phosphorous formulations that can meet your agronomic or economic fertility challenges. Available in bulk, totes and bags. Plants in Kentucky, Nebraska and California now serving you.

(616) 566-0307

naturesafe.com Your Choice for Soil and Plant Nutrition

2006 Peterbilt 379 EXHD Cat C15 475 hp, 18 speed, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears, Pete air track suspension, 15-ft. Reliance box with high lift gate, box was just re-skinned and repainted, custom paint job, rods and mains replaced 1500 miles ago with paperwork, new tires........ ................................................... $67,500

8360 Hwy 10 West• Missoula, MT 406.549.1047 or 207.1945 doublediamondtrucksales.com 406doublediamond@gmail.com

2014 Kenworth T800 550 hp Cummins ISX with records, 400,000 miles, Eaton RTLo18918B new 60,000 miles ago, 13,200 lb. front, 13,200 lb. steerable left axle, 40,000 lb. rears on air ride, 245” wheel base, extensive exhaust work, very clean........................................... $55,500 2005 Mack Granite CV713 E7 460 hp, 440,000 miles, 10 speed, 14,600 lb. front, 13,200 lb. steerable lift axle, 40,000 lb. rears on Mack Camelback, two line wet kit, Pro Tech aluminum cab guard, new drive tires.................................... $42,500

2012 Peterbilt 389 extended hood, 485 hp, ISX 13 speed, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears, 620,000 miles, clean one owner truck, all maintenance records....$61,500

2005 Kenworth T800B Cummins ISX, 475 hp, 18 speed Eaton-Fuller, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, lift axle...$39,500

2013 Fontaine 53-ft. step deck, 102”, aluminum and steel combo, rear axle slidable, slidable winches, tool boxes, low profile 22.5 tires with 70% rubber.........................................$22,500

2007 Volvo sleeper truck, Detroit 12 465 hp, 18 speed, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears, grill guard..........................$12,500 1991 Ore-West 15-ft. steel box, spring suspension, aluminum wheels......... $15,500

1973 Kenworth 900A Cummins 350 hp, 13 speed, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears on Hendrickson Walking beam pad over beam, great project truck............... $7500 1997 Red River triple axle live bottom, LB339, hydraulic driven, pull tarp system, insulated, new wheel seals, wheel bearings, brakes and drums, 44-ft. 30” wide belt, 70% rubber, new hydraulic motor, good wear plates........................ $23,500 1993 Trail King 3 axle low boy, air ride, 102” wide, third axle flip, 29-ft. well, 12-ft. rear deck, 10-ft. neck. manual detach. 80% rubber......................................... $23,500

1984 Load King 4 axle, folding neck, 60 ton, 9-ft. wide, like new virgin rubber, 21.5-ft well.................................. $23,500

See more inventory and photos on our website: www.doublediamondtrucksales.com

Exotic Bee ID website expanded

By Kim Kaplan, Agricultural Research Service Exotic Bee ID (https://idtools.org/id/bees/exotic/), a website created through a collaborative effort between the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and Utah State University (USU) to help identify non-native bees in the United States, has been expanded to include more information and species. While Exotic Bee ID is designed primarily as a screening tool for those who monitor and intercept non-native bees coming into this country, such as people working at ports of entry, state agriculture departments, and university extension services, it also is set up to be used by growers, hobbyists and home owners—that is, essentially anyone with an interest in identifying bees. Access to the website is free. Unveiled in 2018, the original website provided information and identification resources for honey bee species and Megachilidae—the taxonomic family that includes leafcutter bees, mason bees and resin bees. The expansion added information and species level ID guides for selected exotic and native bees from the genera of wool carder bees and additional mason bees. “We focused on these groups as they include the majority of non-native bees that either have already been introduced or have a high potential to invade the U.S. and then some of their look alike natives,” explained entomologist Terry L. Griswold with the ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research Unit in Logan, Utah, who is the ARS collaborator for the website. “Introductions of new species can have negative consequences from bringing in new pathogens and parasites to displacing native species. Ultimately, this easy-to-use, accurate website could help reduce native pollinator losses.” A unique feature of Exotic Bee ID is that the identification guides can be entered at any point from color of parts of the insect’s anatomy, presence and placement of hairs, leg shape, distribution ranges, or other elements. This is unlike conventional keys that are set up to make binary yes/ no decisions in a predetermined order of characteristics that entomologists build to identify bees. “You start your search for an ID in the key using whatever features you feel comfortable recognizing. While many of the physical traits can only be seen using a microscope, if you are looking at a live bee or a photo you took with your phone you can narrow down your options using features you can see,” said USU Exotic Bee ID project coordinator Skyler Burrows. “Or you can just start looking at the photos in the website’s gallery for similar looking bees.” For example, you find an unfamiliar bee in your Chicago garden on a lamb’s ears plant defending it by flying in small circles to drive off other insects. Taking a closer look, you may see yellow bands on the back of the abdomen that are separated in the center to form a black “V-shape” and even possibly the pollen collecting hairs on the underside of the abdomen. Keying these physical traits will winnow the possible identification from hundreds to 14. When you add in the behavior and range, there is only one ID: European wool carder bee Anthidium manicatum. A native of Europe, Asia and North Africa, the European Wool Carder bee was accidently introduced into the United States in the 1950s and has since spread across the country. The nucleus of information that forms Exotic Bee ID comes from ARS’ U.S. National Pollinating Insects Collection, a world class collection of more than 1.6 million specimens from around the country and the world, also housed in Logan, Utah. The Exotic Bee ID website has been augmented with incredibly sharp photos taken by a special camera that can magnify insect parts 1000X and then automatically stitch the photos together, sometimes more than hundreds of individual shots to create images as large as a gigabyte each that show every detail. Fact sheets and access to maps showing the locations of finds also were added. Funding, project support, website support and hosting, and additional content for Exotic Bee ID has been provided by APHIS. ##### Q: What traditional Christmas decoration is actually a parasitic plant? A: Mistletoe


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A33

Ag producers share innovations increasing weather resiliency

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

Stories from innovative producers who have increased their resilience to weather and climate extremes are available for reading and viewing at the Learning From Your Neighbor: Climate Resiliency in Agriculture website https://bit.ly/ ClimateResiliencyAg. The project has multiple storytelling components. There is video content that can be accessed from YouTube, printed factsheets and the online story map that integrates the images, video and text all in one. The project goal is multifaceted, shared Windy Kelley, University of Wyoming Extension regional program coordinator. “It connects farmers and ranchers to one another to provide them with a network they can tap into as they consider changing management practices – sharing what worked, what didn’t work and what they might do differently ‘next time’,” said Kelley. “It also serves to share and document what practices are available for agricultural producers and working land managers to increase resiliency to weather and climate extremes, and the third purpose is to increase the knowledge and awareness of the general public about challenges and decisions ag producers face day-to-day and year-to-year.” The project was inspired by a challenge eXtension had on innovation a few years ago, said Kelley. “Myself, a few others at the UW Extension, Montana State University Extension and University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension partnered to get out on the ground and docu-

ment ag producers sharing about innovative practices they adopted, which increased their operation’s resiliency to weather and climate extremes,” said Kelley. The project was later expanded to include partners with North Dakota State University Extension, South Dakota State University Extension and the Colorado Water Center. eXtension is a national hub for learning and professional development for those in extension programs in the nation’s land-grant universities. Working across six states, the project has six producer stories: one in Montana, two in North Dakota, two in South Dakota and one in Nebraska. Two more stories in North Dakota will be added soon. “As we have funding, as well as interest by producers who are willing to share their stories, we hope to continue to build and populate the map by adding videos and additional content,” said Kelley. “We do have gaps in Wyoming and Colorado right now, and we would love to have producers share their stories with us.” The story map provides clickable resources and views across six states. “Producers, the public, extension or other service providers can look at the map and say, “Okay, I’m in Montana and there is a farmer doing no-till or reduce till, and it actually can work here,’” said Kelley. The project was funded in part by the USDA Northern Plains Climate Hub, which is a part of the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) in Fort Collins, CO.

##### Why do people say beans beans the magical fruit when beans are vegetables?

##### Isn’t it a bit unnerving that doctors call what they do practice?

Caterpillar 65D tractor, 330 horsepower. Gleaner R62 combine with MacDon 962 draper header and pickup header. Flexi-Coil 45-ft. air drill. 8-bottom plow 35-ft. duck foot plow. For more information call (406) 231-8319

ITEMS FOR SALE

Ford LN8000 6V53 Detroit diesel, 5 speed transmission, 2 speed rear, 16-ft. dump bed, removeable side, has tailgate & extra racks, air brakes, power steering, great ranch truck. Will haul dirt, excellent, runs good, 27,500 GVW..................$5500

Case 580 Construction King, loader, 4 cylinder diesel, power steering, QC bucket, forks and straight blade, 3-pt. with mount for backhoe, no PTO, 4-speed transmission, torque converter and shuttle, runs good. Good small ranch machine...............$4900

Phone 406-777-1435 leave message

1979 Oshkosh 6 wheel drive water truck, 290 Big Cam Cummins, jake brake, 9 speed transmission, 4000 gallon tank with new 2” self load pump and pressurized spray bar, 2” water cannon and hose reel, will run highway speeds. Great Ranch truck or for snowplow....................$11,200

Case W7E loader, 4WD, rear steer, PS, cab & heater, 4 cylinder gas with Clark power shift trans. with high and low, recent tune up, has QC forks and 11/2-yard bucket, good tires, easy starting handy ranch machine.. .....................................$11,500 obo

1984 GMC 7000 Top Kick red, 2-ton, 210 hp, 3208 Cat diesel, 5 speed transmission, 2 speed rear, power steering, disk brakes, good tires, 10-ton National crane, rebuilt lift cylinder, 60-ft. hook height, 15-ft. steel dump flatbed, 28,000 GVW, low miles. Handy ranch truck, runs good.....................................$10,900

Quality Seed and Seed Conditioning 2380 US Highway 89 Fairfield, MT Toll Free: 800-572-4769 Fax: (406) 467-3377 Email: treasure@3rivers.net

Your Seed Source for over 41 years

Wishing all of our friends and customers a very Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! For Sales please call Chad Becker

www.treasurestateseed.com

• Pasture Mixes • Turf Mixes • Custom Mixes • NRCS & CRP Mixes Small Grains • Grasses • Alfalfa • Sanfoin • Wheatgrasses We will blend to your specifications. Please contact us to discuss your seed needs.

Call to schedule your custom cleaning and treating with

WestBred®, Improving Nature’s Grains and the Wheat design are trademarks of Monsanto Technology, LLC.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A34

POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION Are your calving barns cold and drafty???

WE CAN HELP!!

Homes, barns, quonsets, shops, etc. LeRoy Hanson Doug Morgan (406) 590-2874 (406) 590-8336 Choteau, Montana Choteau, Montana

##### The Christmas wreath originated as a symbol of Christ. The holly represents the crown of thorns Jesus wore at his crucifixion, and the red berries symbolize the blood He shed. So when you see a wreath this season, you’ll remember the reason for the season.

Recipe Patch by Geri Texas Brittle

pretzel sticks, a few handfuls corn chips, a few handfuls chopped pecans, a bunch milk chocolate, about 4 ounces On a 9×13 cookie sheet, spread the pretzel sticks in a single layer. Top with the corn chips. Melt the chocolate and drizzle it over the top of the pretzels and corn chips. Sprinkle on the pecans. Place in the freezer until the chocolate has hardened. Break into chunks and enjoy!

Dark Chocolate Salted Caramel Dipped Marshmallows

From all of us at First State Bank.... We wish you a safe & blessed holiday season!!

Local ownership – ­ Local Decisions

(1) 16 oz bag of large marshmallows Salted Caramel Sauce 8 ounces dark chocolate, melted 2 teaspoons coconut or canola oil 1/4 cup crushed graham cracker crumbs Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper. Line the prepared baking sheet with the marshmallows. Place pan in the freezer for 15 minutes. While the marshmallows set, warm your caramel sauce. Once the marshmallows are ready, dip the bottom end of each marshmallow into the caramel, then place it back onto the prepared pan. Repeat with all marshmallows. Place the pan back into the freezer and let the caramel set; about 15 minutes. While the caramel sets, melt your chocolate. To do this, place the chopped chocolate in a small microwaveable bowl, add in the oil, and heat on low for 30 second increments, stirring in between each, until chocolate is completely melted and can be whisked smooth. Set aside. When the caramel is set, remove the pan from the freezer and dip each marshmallow into the melted chocolate; repeat with all marshmallows. Drizzle remaining chocolate over the tops of the marshmallows, then sprinkle with the crushed graham cracker crumbs. Allow chocolate to set before eating/serving.

Gluten-Free Sugarplums

Ask one of our many happy customers about our sales & service

411 North Main - Conrad, MT (406) 278-5915

END OF SEASON SPECIAL! 2020 Arctic Fox 25-ft.

USED RVs

2007 Copper Canyon 30-ft. 5th wheel, big slide, bunkhouse

We have a nice selection of used travel & cargo trailers!!! trailers!!!

Qumbe (East African Coconut Candy)

May the peace and blessings of Christmas be yours;And may the coming year be filled with happiness.

• 2017 Interstate 5x8 cargo trailer

PJ Trailers

COME SEE OUR SELECTION OF PELLET GRILLS!

SEE OUR COMPLETE LINE OF PICKUP ACCESSORIES

Authorized Dealer for

Generators

1-1/3 cups chopped walnuts 1 cup pitted dates 1 package (5 ounces) dried cherries 1/4 cup honey 2 teaspoons grated orange peel 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon ground allspice 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger 1/2 cup coarse sugar Place the walnuts, dates and cherries in a food processor; cover and process until finely chopped. Transfer to a small bowl; stir in the honey, orange peel and spices. Roll into 1-in. balls, then roll in sugar. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Yield: 2-1/2 dozen.

We carry a full line of RV parts and supplies

2 cups unsweetened grated coconut 1/2 cup coconut milk 1 1/3 cups white sugar 1 cup almond flour 1/4 cup unsweetened grated coconut Combine 2 cups grated coconut and coconut milk in a bowl until thoroughly mixed. Place sugar in a saucepan over medium heat; cook, stirring frequently, until sugar is melted, about 5 minutes. Remove saucepan from heat and stir in coconut mixture and almond flour until well combined; cool until easily handled. Roll coconut mixture into bite-size balls. Pour 1/4 cup grated coconut into a bowl and roll balls in coconut until coated. Refrigerate until chilled, at least 15 minutes. ##### Synonyms are words that have the same meaning as another word. It would be ironic if ‘synonym’ did not have a synonym, but no words come to mind.


K-State College of Agriculture Remains on U.S. Top 10 list

K-State Research and Extension News A leading organization for ranking America’s ence. best colleges and universities has named the “Every university wants to think that they Kansas State University College of Agriculture are providing a good experience for students,” (https://www.ag.k-state.edu) in the top 10 of the Minton said. “When you consider the rigorous United States’ best 140 agricultural schools. methodology that Niche.com uses to evaluate Niche.com released its rankings in late Auuniversities in the United States, it is clear that we are on the right track in the College of Agrigust, taking into account volumes of data provided through the U.S. Department of Education, culture and at K-State. The categories that pull us the National Science Foundation and millions of into the top 10 are student-focused, reflecting the reviews from college students and alumni across commitment our faculty have to student success. the nation. That’s gratifying to me.” “This is something we are very proud of, According to Niche.com: particularly because it represents the quality of • 93% of students said K-State professors are education we provide to students as well as the passionate about the topics they teach. quality of agricultural research being conducted • 90% of students said K-State professors are at Kansas State University,” said Ernie Minton, approachable and helpful. dean of the College of Agriculture and director • 89% of students said K-State professors care of K-State Research and Extension. about student success. The newest rankings are available online One student interviewed for the ranking noted: (https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/best“Kansas State University has a comforting, colleges-for-agricultural-sciences/). To be welcoming, high quality campus and environincluded, a college must confer at least five ment. The people were so kind and helpful when bachelor’s degrees in agriculture or represent at needed.” least 20% of all bachelor’s degrees conferred by Niche.com assigned a grade of A to K-State’s the university. College of Agriculture based on faculty accomAccording to information from Niche.com, plishments, salary, student reviews and similar the ranking is based on rigorous analysis of factors. It was noted that academic, admissions, financial and student life 94% of K-State graduates are employed or data from the U.S. Department of Education, and furthering their education within two years of research expenditures gathered by the National graduation. Science Foundation. “It’s important to note the contributions of our The organization also surveys current students faculty and staff in the success we have experiand alumni to analyze their overall experience enced over time,” Minton said. “It’s evident to me while attending classes in the university’s prothat throughout the College, we have employees at every level who understand the importance gram. For this year’s ranking, 3,283 current or of creating the best possible environment for former K-State students replied to Niche.com’s learning. Being recognized for that is gratifying.” request for feedback on their educational experi-

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A35

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A36

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Colton Kamis, Custer County, was the top youth exhibitor in the ultrasound division of the Montanan Symbol of Excellence program. Coco Cervantes was the hog breeder. Photo courtesy of Rose Malisani, Cascade County Extension agent.

Montana youth exhibitors and swine breeders recognized for hog carcass honors

The Montana Symbol of Excellence (SOE ) program annually recognizes both 4-H and FFA youth and hog breeders who raise market hogs that meet carcass merit standards and who demonstrate a commitment to excellence in producing quality pork products. The SOE program was created through a partnership between Montana Pork Producers Council (MPPC) and MSU Extension before the Pork Act of 1985. MPPC with MSU Extension Swine Specialists Wayne Gipp and Walt Neuman developed the SOE program to highlight the hard work of both youth and hog breeders that continues today. Carcass and ultrasound data were collected on 1553 hogs from across the state of Montana with 21% qualifying to be SOE hogs in 2020. These hogs were shown by 4-H and FFA youth who committed to the market swine project from beginning to end. The SOE standards are based upon live weight, hot carcass weight, back fat, loin area, marbling, color, wetness, muscle, and firmness. John Rauser, MPPC President and Montana hog producer has overseen the program for many years. “The SOE Program is unique to Montana. The vision of SOE as a carcass quality program is to help producers improve their hog carcass quality while educating youth through 4-H. As a hog farmer, I strive to produce a market hog that grows quickly, yields a good carcass, meets standards set by the SOE program, and tastes good. I commend our youth and my fellow pork producers who participate in the SOE program for all of their hard work and the commitment to make this program successful for so many years and many years to come.”

The 2020 top hogs are listed below: Youth exhibitors and hog breeders in the light carcass division are: 1. Aspen Longie, Beaverhead County (Coco Cervantes, hog breeder). 2. Zachary Bates, Gallatin County (Braaten Show Pigs, hog breeder). 3. Cami Blevins, Marias Fair (Pugsley Show Pigs, hog breeder). 4. Juston West, Missoula County (Bip Bagnell, hog breeder). 5. Julia Vanek, Chouteau County (Twin Hills Colony, hog breeder). Youth exhibitors and hog breeders in the heavy carcass division are: 1. Bridgett Madruga, Ravalli County (Missoula County Public School Ag Center, hog breeder). 2. Gretchen Ludemann, Missoula County (Hudson Family Show Pigs, hog breeder). 3. Colter Short, Ravalli County (Miotke Show Pigs, hog breeder). 4. Leyton Arnold, Gallatin County (Madd Show Pigs, hog breeder). 5. Joshua Rammell, Teton County (Shanun Rammell, hog breeder). Youth exhibitors and hog breeders in the ultrasound division are: 1. Colton Kamis, Custer County (Deaton Show Pigs, hog breeders). 2. Heidi Phalen, Custer County (Germann Brothers, hog breeder). 3. Abby Hecker, Wibaux County (Nelson’s Wild Show Pigs, hog breeder). 4. Paysen Bice, Custer County (Randy Wirt, hog breeder). 5. Quade Boggio, Carbon County (Craig Erickson, hog breeder). Contact Rose Malisani with MSU Cascade County Extension at (406) 454-6980 for more information regarding the Montana SOE program.

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I am trying to make friends outside of Facebook while applying the same principles. Therefore, every day I walk down the street and tell passers-by what I have eaten, how I feel at the moment, what I have done the night before, what I will do later and with whom. I give them pictures of my family, my dog and of me gardening, taking things apart in the garage, watering the lawn,

standing in front of landmarks, driving around town, having lunch and doing what anybody and everybody does everyday. I also listen to their conversations, give them the “thumbs up” and tell them I like them. And it works just like Facebook! I already have four people following me: Two police officers, a private investigator and a psychiatrist.


Pruning timing affects tree health

By Kathleen Cue, Nebraska Extension Horticulture Educator in Dodge County No other aspect of tree management can impact tree health like pruning can. The effects of ill- timed and excessive pruning results in tree decline and death. While the old adage “prune when the saw is sharp” has been the guideline for most tree pruning for a long time now, new research indicates that the time of year when trees are pruned has a lasting impact on tree health. When trees are pruned or injured, trees have a twofold task—isolating decay organisms that enter through wounds and closing wounds through the formation of callus tissue. The area where these functions are occurring is known as the reaction zone. The larger the reaction zone, the longer it takes for trees to grow callus tissue over wounds. Wound exposure to deep cold enlarges reaction zones, slowing down tree defenses and wound closure. Easily the smartest thing to do for tree health is to prune in April, May or June, when small reaction zones mean timely wound closure. For most tree species, the worst time to prune is in late fall or winter, when cold temperatures promote deep and wide reaction zones. There are two tree species that are exceptions for pruning in April, May or June. Both elm and oak suffer from insectvectored diseases. Feeding by elm bark beetles (for elm) and picnic beetles (for oak) move the pathogens of Dutch elm disease and oak wilt, respectively, to the wounds created by pruning cuts. These trees should be pruned when insects are not active, so November through February is the best time to prune them to prevent the spread of these diseases. Ice by itself doesn’t damage trees, but the accumulation of ice on branches creates loads that can and do result in branch breakage and complete tree failure. Case in point is the November 2020 ice storm, creating ice coatings in excess of ½ inch over tree branches. The weight of ice accumulation was tremendous, surpassing trees’ capabilities, resulting in limb breakage and, in some instances, tree loss. While structurally trees develop to handle wind and snow

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A37

The deadline for advertising in the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th. Phone (406) 271-5533.

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CONTINUED ON PAGE A38

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A38

Pruning timing affects tree health

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CONTINUED FROM PAGE A37

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loads, extreme events like ice accumulation and derechos really throw a wrench into tree structural stability. When it comes to clean-up after a storm event, “hangers”, those limbs that are broken but remain partially connected to the tree, should be removed first, especially if the hangers threaten roofs or people who may be passing below. While it isn’t feasible to do all tree pruning in a small time frame, if a storm-damaged tree has sentimental value or is an important part of the landscape, ask your arborist about completing the finished cuts and final pruning in April, May or June to promote the tree’s timely response to wound closure. Skip any products that tout wound protection when applied to pruning cuts. These aren’t effective and actually benefit decay microorganisms. While ice loads and strong winds can take down the strongest of trees, these events are particularly hard on trees with structural defects. Included bark, trunk cavities and lion’s tail pruning are defects conducive to tree failure: Where bark gets trapped between two limbs or stems in close proximity to one another, included bark results. Areas of included bark are highly prone to decay, weakening branch attachment and leading to breakage. Under ideal conditions, while trees are small, one of the competing branches/trunks should be removed to forestall the development of included bark. In older trees, oftentimes limited space makes removal of one of the branches/trunks no longer feasible. Cabling the competing limbs provides structural stability and lowers the probability of whole tree failure. Tree cavities are caused by wounds to bark, allowing for entry of decay microorganisms that promote wound expansion and wood rot. Wounds may be caused by string trimmers, mowers, wildlife, and insects. For trees with branch cavities, branch removal is feasible to remove decay and structural defects. Once cavities surpass 2/3 of the trunk diameter, whole tree failure is imminent. The pruning practice of removing most of the lower branches on the trunk and the upper limbs is known as lions tailing. Lion’s tail pruning concentrates wind and snow loads to the ends of branches, where trees are the weakest, leading to branch loss. Most importantly, tree topping does not make trees more structurally stable and actually promotes tree decay. Remember that the best time to prune trees is in April, May or June, with the exception of elm and oak trees, which may be pruned November through February. For information on how to make good pruning cuts, follow this link: pruningmatureTrees.pdf (unl.edu) Want to ask questions about your tree? Contact me at the Dodge County Extension Office at 402.727.2775 or kcue2@ unl.edu.

Short Girl Appreciation Day

Day Celebrated: December 21st There’s something about a short girl. They may be physically smaller, but they sure seem to live larger. Short Girls are all the rage, and Short Girl Appreciation Day is our opportunity to raise them up above the crowds. How to celebrate Short Girl Appreciation Day No matter who you are, you have to hand it to the Short Girls (if only because they can’t reach it themselves.) Let Short Girl Appreciation Day be your inspiration to truly let these compact little gems know how much you appreciate them. Take your favorite short girl out to lunch, buy them a step-stool, or just generally let them know how awesome they are. If you know one of these beauties that is suffering from standard short-girl problems, then you can take this opportunity to help them out with that. To really let them know how fantastic they are, you can also organize a party for your favorite pack of short-girls themed around those things that are small. Tiny cakes and cookies, even meals in small portions (but make sure there’s a lot of them, short girls can pack it away when they get a hunger on), and round it all up with a short girl fashion show. It’s bound to be interesting since so many of them have to shop in the children’s section!


Ready to start searching for land and potentially purchase?

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A39

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

By Trampus Corder, Certified Crop Advisor and Broker/Owner of Corder and Associates LLC come on the market and meet your search With some planning and research, the criteria. This free service allows you to stay world wide web can be a phenomenal tool up to date with listings and get a valuable for acquiring a piece of ground that you’ve first glimpse of land that hits the market and been dreaming of. Real estate agents can will be sold quickly. facilitate your land search as well, but The internet is a great tool to help you there are things to consider that will help narrow down countless results and provide out everyone as you begin the journey of you with information on the area and an finding that perfect piece. A magazine or account of all the available listings. Neverpublication can have listings to peruse theless, nothing beats local, on-the-ground through but most of those listings are just knowledge so it is wise to touch base with highlighted ones. If you want a distinct and a local agent to understand amenities and accurate depiction of what is available, we attractions as well as the local customs and recommend utilizing what is now a popular climate. You will want to know who your instrument, the internet. neighbors will be and things like hunting There are three sites that are designed to rules and regulations. Spending some time specifically help you find land and those are in the area before you purchase is a terrific LandandFarm.com, LandWatch.com, and way to get a feel for the layout of the land LandsofAmerica.com. At this point, there and to communicate with some locals. are some questions that you should be able Buying land is a collaborate effort, and to answer. For instance, what do you plan you can be prepared by doing your research to use your land for? Do you want to build P: (406) 873-2984 initially and narrowing down your favorites a home on the land or use if for farming and E: hilinecomm@gmail.com by having an adequate understanding of ranching or invest in timber? Do you want what it is that you are looking for and what to purchase land to invest and hope to make the property will be used for. a profit by selling later down the line? Your answers will help guide your search and ensure that you Truck ALL NEW VERSATILE BULK are finding the ideal fit. Mount Typing in “land for sale” COMMERCIAL TENDER in the search bar will leave you feeling quite over304 • Highest Over-the-Road capacity Stainless • Sizes from 600-ft. to 1166-ft whelmed with the results Up to 350 TPH Steel (Other sizes available) that come back. To search • Pokeholes standard for a property on a website, • Split tanks available search boxes are promi• Up to 30-ft. long discharge conveyor for extra reach nently displayed on the Side Discharge Rear Discharge homepage with three main methods: location, price, and size. Montana is a huge state. Even inquiring to a real estate agent about what Optional land is for sale in a county is Weigh Heavy Duty High Capacity Manure Spreaders quite an undertaking. Know Cells with Heat Treated Boron Auger Flights • 3 Year Warranty Automatic Rate Control a portion of the state that Up to Fully Welded Construction • 7-ton to 50-ton Capacity interests you, a city that you 3500 BPH find appealing, or a region such as counties. Have a budget in mind. Land prices can range from all over depending on the use and area ALL NEW HIGH SPEED TILLAGE TOOL Transfer Conveyors the land is to be purchased. Sizes from 8-ft. to 45-ft. Belt Conveyors Price is also greatly affected Drive-Over Pitstops by the size of land you are looking for. If you want real Up to 125-ft. Maintenance estate agents and sellers to Free • Larger Capacity, Nontake you seriously as a buyLeaking Transition er, get prequalified. Some • Controlled Vertical sellers require prequalificaDischarge Flow tion before you can even • Larger Heavy Duty Peer look at property, so it is an Bearings Till at speeds of 10-15 mph • Heavier Duty Undercarefficient step to take. It will Up to 75 acres per hour! riage save you valuable time in • Thicker Walled Tubing the end, especially if you • Wider Conveyor Belts (50% higher capacity put in an offer on a property than similar sized tubes) with multiple offers. In this day and age, giving Up to out your email address is as 18,000 BPH daunting as giving out a telephone number or address. Yet, providing your email address on land websites and establishing a free buyer account allows you to save Ideal for Spring Seedbed favorite properties to come Preparation and Fall Tillage back to and view, share list(800) 446-0316 www.NorwoodSales.com ings with your friends and Horace, ND • (701) 588-4000 family to get their opinions, Cooperstown, ND • (701) 797-3684 and receive alerts or notifiUnion, NE • (402) 263-2100 cations when new listings

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A40

HAY & STRAW FOR SALE

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Off to a good start and doing a great job are eight Dawson County Nebraska 4-H’ers who received recognition at the annual 4-H Achievement BBQ on October 25 in Lexington, Nebraska. (Front row, left to right) Maggie Duryea, Lexington; Benjamin Dones, Lexington; Terrence Bliven, Lexington; and not pictured Bristol McConville, Lexington; received Good Job Awards. (Back row, left to right) Wesley Thompson, Lexington; and Rieker Spradlin, Cozad; took home the Great Start Awards. Not pictured, but also earning a Great Job Award were Rilyn Schledewitz, Oconto; and Joelin Wolfinger, Lexington. All the trophies were sponsored by Bayer Crop Science, Extension photo.

Weighing the alternatives

K-State Research and Extension News Feed cost is often one of the most expensive inputs when trying to balance the beef cattle budget. To help reduce that expense, midwestern producers will sometimes look to alternative feed products such as wet corn gluten, corn dried distillers’ grain with solubles (DDGS) or soy hulls, to name a few. “Often alternative feeds are a by-product of some other production system,” said Brad White, Kansas State University veterinarian and director of the Beef Cattle Institute. Factors to consider when looking to feed by-products was the topic of discussion on a recent BCI Cattle Chat podcast. In the spring, some ethanol plants changed their production to COVID-19-related work such as producing industrial alcohol for hand-sanitizer leading, to a concern that typical feed alternatives for the fall would not be available or price competitive, according to Bob Weaber, K-State beef cattle extension specialist. “Ethanol production has come back and it appears that there is availability and a reasonable cost structure in the marketplace for DDGS, so that is good news for cattle producers,” Weaber said. When selecting the co-product to feed, veterinarian Bob Larson recommends producers look at their feeding mechanisms. “A lot of these by-product feeds don’t flow well through the augers and chutes because some can be really dusty while others are wet,” Larson said. “They can also be harder to handle because wet products will have a shorter storage life and dry products tend to blow away more easily.” Weaber added there can also be differences in the quality of the alternative feed depending on where it is sourced. “Some plants will separate the oil fraction off the distillers’ products, impacting the energy content of the feedstuff, while there can also be a variation in the dry matter content,” Weaber said. For that reason, he advises producers obtain or conduct a nutrient analysis of the feedstuffs when possible. Larson cautioned producers to look at their total feeding system or risk severe consequences. “Some products have potential toxicities associated with them such as a high amount of sulfur in some distillers’ grains or corn gluten feed,” Larson said. The experts agreed that the main motivation for considering alternative feed sources is price. “Feeding co-products can be extra work and producers need to be aware of the potential for negative health outcomes, but if they can manage for those factors, alternative feeds can offer a price advantage helping to increase the profit margins,” White said. ##### The month of January derives its name from a two-faced God named Janus. Janus’ one face looked forward while the other looked backward.


2020 HR spring crop boasts excellent qualities and soundness

The 2020 U.S. hard red spring (HRS) wheat crop boasts excellent kernel and grade qualities, with significantly improved kernel soundness compared to 2019. The crop had significantly higher vitreous kernel and falling number values. The crop shows less extensibility and more resistance compared to 2019, but similar to the 5-year average. Other quality factors include improved dough strength with very high bread scores. With above-average supplies and highquality parameters, the 2020 U.S. HRS crop offers excellent value to buyers. U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) has posted the full 2020 Hard Red Spring Wheat Quality Report on its website. Cool temperatures slowed planting and emergence in parts of the growing region. Timely mid-season rains and a dry, rapid harvest period limited disease pressures and benefitted kernel quality parameters. USDA estimates production at 14.4 million metric tons (MMT), slightly higher than the 2019 crop on reduced planting area. Here are a few highlights from the 2020 HRS wheat crop. Wheat and Grade Data: Grade– the average grade on the 2020 samples is a No. 1 Northern Spring (NS). Test Weight average of 61.8 lb/bu (81.3 kg/ hl) is higher than 2019 and 5-year averages. Vitreous kernel levels (DHV) are notably higher, with overall samples averaging 71%. Nearly two-thirds of the Western samples make the Dark Northern Spring (DNS) subclass. Wheat Protein averages 14.3% (12% mb) protein, similar to 2019 and 5-year averages. DON average is 0.2 ppm, down from 0.6 in 2019.

1000 Kernel Weight average is 31.5 g, heavier than 2019 and 5-year averages, due to good kernel fill conditions. Wheat Falling Number average is 374 sec, a vast improvement in kernel soundness across the crop. Flour, Dough and Baking Data: Laboratory Mill Flour Extractions average 67.4%, lower than 2019 and 5-year averages. Flour ash was similar to 2019 at 0.52%, while flour color showed higher L* color scores in both regions. Flour Wet Gluten Contents average 33%, lower than both 2019 and 5-year averages. Amylograph values average 642 BU for 65 g of flour, sharply higher than 2019. Farinograph indicates the crop has lower absorption compared to last year and 5-year averages. The average farinograph stability is 12.1 min, significantly stronger than 2019 and the 5-year averages. Alveograph P/L ratio average is 0.59, similar to 2019, but lower than 5-year average and the W-value increased to 368 (10-4 J), up from 2019. Extensograph analyses shows less extensibility and more resistance compared to 2019, but similar to 5-year averages. The overall extensibility and resistance to extension of the 135 min extensograph are 12.8 cm and 856 BU, with slightly more extensibility across Eastern areas. Loaf volume average is 973, smaller than 2019, but similar to 5-year averages. Average bake absorption is 67.4%, higher than 5-year averages. Bread scores are similar in both regions in 2020, with Western area slightly lower than a year ago while the Eastern area is slightly higher.

Plains Ag

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A41

HIGH QUALITY ALFALFA FOR SALE 105-ton 1st cutting 175-ton 2nd cutting Discount for early pick up. Contact George Yeager - (406) 289-0647, Conrad, MT

MONTANA BRAND FOR SALE

M-3

Cattle - right rib • Horses - left shoulder

Call for more info: Phone (406) 873-2586 • Cut Bank, MT

Merry CHRISTmas & Happy New Year

REMEMBER

At this time we would like to thank all of our customers and suppliers for a great year. Jim

Anita

Duane

Jacob

Shop Specialties

Clean Burn Waste Oil Heaters

1-888-676-5448

BORDER PLAINS EQUIPMENT • CENTRAL PLAINS EQUIPMENT NORTHERN PLAINS EQUIPMENT• WEST PLAINS, INC.

FOR THOSE WHO DEMAND MORE

2018 Case IH 8240 480 hp, heavy lateral tilt feederhouse, 372 WAAS receiver, autoguidance NAVII, leather seat, 410 bushel tank, 620 duals, Sunny Brook concaves. Stk.#23389B. *Price Reduced*...... .........................................$291,080

2015 Case IH 9240 550hp, small grain combine, 410 bu hopper, 620/70R42 Michelin duals 95%, 750/65R26 rears 60%, 700 monitor, NAVII & 372 receiver, variable, 1-1/8” adjustable slat chaffer w/in cab adjustment, 34-ft. folding unloading auger, Cold Start package. Stk. #23252N. *Price Reduced!* ... .........................................$162,070

2009 Case IH 7120 Full guidance, 900/60R32 front tires, 24-ft. unloading auger, rock trap, lateral HD tilt feeder housing. Stk. #23561W. *Price reduced* ............... $87,250

2017 Case IH Puma 150 MFWD, 380/85R28 front tires - 165 hrs, 460/85R38 rear tires - 165 hrs, diesel, 3 hydraulics, grapple, loader, 540/1000 PTO, 3 pt, 6 rear weights. Stk. #15542B................... $130,000

2014 Case IH 7230 380 hp, small grain combine, 315 bushel hopper, 20.8R42 duals 60%, 750/65R26 rears 40%, Pro700 monitor, NAV for autoguidance only - no gps antenna, 28-ft. 9” unloading auger w/pivoting spout, luxury cab w/ leather seat. Stk. #23242N. *Price Reduced*........................ $111,000

1999 Case IH MX240 MFWD, rear duals, reconditioned, Powershift transmission, PTO, 3 pt. Stk #15519B............................ $35,500

2015 Case IH Magnum 340 CVT 290 PTO hp, 25 mphCVT transmission, 480/80R50 rear duals, 380/80R38 front duals, 5 electro-hydraulic remotes, Cat III/IVN 3 pt hitch, large 1000 PTO, standard flow 44 GPM hydraulic pump, 700 monitor, HD Cat 4 drawbar, luxury cab. Stk. #15299N. *Price Reduced*........... ........................................ $166,750

2011 New Holland T7.270 MFWD, 16.9R30 front tires, rear duals, diesel, 228 hp, 3 function mid-mount hydraulics, joystick, Power Beyond, self-leveling loader, autoguidance completion package. Stk. #16174B. *Price Reduced*...............$97,780

1977 Case JI 1570 5289 hours, Ezee-on loader with grapple, four rear remotes, 1000 PTO,12-speed semi-power shift. Stk. #13103B...... .......................................... $16,000

2003 Case IH MXM190 full powershift, no def, cheap horsepower, self-leveling loader. Stk. #15526B. *Price Reduced*.............. $47,030

2014 John Deere 1895 Mid row banders, disc drill, TBH 1910 air cart 550 bushel, 650/85R38 duals 90%, 21.5L-16.1SL front tires 90%, 31x13.50-15SL tires 75%, JD ISO no monitor. Stk. #47273W.$168,500

2013 John Deere 640FD flip over reel (not installed), upper cross augar, crary air bar, new canvas, new slip clutch. 40-ft. header, 1400 hrs. Stk. #28522B.............. $54,000

2014 John Deere 4940 Autotrac activation GS3, Boomtrac Pro5 leveling, Starfire 3000 SFI, 120ft. boom with auto section control with 11 sections. Stk. #53318W. Price reduced!!!!!........................ $190,000

2017 John Deere S680 473 hp 13.5L PSX JD, small grain combine, 400 bushel tank, 650/65R38 duals, VF750/65R26 rear tires, JD Green star 2630 display, 26-ft. unloading auger, feederhouse dual tilt cylinder. Stk. #22112N. *Price Reduced*........................ $305,750

2015 John Deere S680 Well maintained and shedded, on board air compressor system, power folding hopper covers. Stk. #22151B.......... ........................................ $243,500

2003 John Deere 1770NT E-set precision planting meters, in-row liquid through Keaton seed firmers and 500 gallon mounted liquid fertilizer tank, Mud Hog gauge wheels on 6 rows in center of planter, JD brown display. Stk. #46070W........ $52,730

Large inventory of John Deere units! Check them out online and give us a call.

2018 John Deere 6155R MFWD w/ triple link HD brakes, 155 hp, selflevel loader/grapple w/bracket, CommandPro, 3 pt, IVT transmission. Stk. #14221B........... $196,000

2015 John Deere 9520R Full autoguidance w/Starfire 3000 receiver & armrest mounted 4600 monitor, SF1 signal, recent 800/70R38 Michelin tires 95%+, very clean tractor. Stk. #14146N............. $239,000

2009 John Deere 8130 IVT 40k transmission, deluxe comfort package cab, 180 hp, 1000 PTO, 3 pt.. Stk. #14222B..................... $89,500

2015 John Deere w/150 18-ft. auger head, instructional seat. Stk. #34150W........................... $87,500

See more pictures and information on these units, as well as our complete inventory, at www.plainsag.com Stanley, ND • 701-628-2950 Williston, ND • 701-774-0957 Beach, ND • 701-872-4154

Bowman, ND • 701-523-3296 Dickinson, ND • 701-483-8741 Hettinger, ND • 701-567-4505

Mandan, ND • 800-223-2972 Minot, ND • 701-838-8884 Garrison, ND • 701-463-2289

Glasgow, MT • 406-228-9341 Sharon Springs, KS • 785-852-4235 Holyoke, CO • 970-854-4535

Burlington, CO • 719-346-5548 Garden City, KS • 620-275-0226 Goodland, KS • 785-899-3432


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A42

##### Q: What Christmas bevALFALFA HAY FOR SALE erage is also known as “milk Located near Fort Benton, MT punch?” Phone 406-868-7519 A: Eggnog The Vermeer R-series twin basket rakes (R2300 and R2800) are for customers who need to cover lots of acres in a very short period of time. Built for performance and durability, these machines help to achieve faster dry down and make tightly rolled bales that preserve quality, shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these machines are proven on the millions of acres they have worked and the tremendous resale values they maintain.

REDEFINED. SWATHERDURABILITY HEADER FOR SALE

Honey-Bee ST-30 swather header with contained transport, 30-ft. double swath head that has been used on John Deere A400 and 4995 units. Stored inside and in great shape. ................................................................... Asking $25,000 Phone (701) 290-0390, Belfield, North Dakota

Introducing Vermeer N-series balers – the newest models in the flagship line from the company that started it all. Heavy-duty components provide superior strength and durability. Smart features like the available automatic pickup clutch and auto lube system further extend machine life. Plus, they’re backed by the best distribution network in the industry. Vermeer 604N/605N balers are here to stay. Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

EQUIPPED TO

DO MORE.

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

JD 6125M, loader, 800 hours............................................$83,000 (3) Vermeer 605M, twine, net, floats, ramp..Starting at $17,500 Many Tractors Available.........................................................CALL Vermeer 605N......................................................DEMO SPECIAL We have expanded our product lines. Call for all (2) Vermeer R2300, rakes, reconditioned.................$14,500 ea. your farm attachment/equipment needs. Vermeer R2300, rake............................................2017’s In Stock Highline CFR 650, chopper................................RENTAL RETURN Hesston 9435, 16’ header, 1475 hours............................$60,000 Hesston 9635, 16’ header...........................Reduced to $70,000 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT Hesston 1275, swing tongue.............................................$13,500 Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790, 3x4 square baler........................................$27,500

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats................................USED DEMO 2017 Vermeer R2300, rakes..............................................In Stock Vermeer 605XL, completely rebuilt...................................$14,600 Vermeer 555, rebuilt.............................................................$9,250 (2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos.................................IN STOCK NEW MDS Bucket & Grapple, for JD 740 loader...............$4,500 Quick Mount Hole Auger, NH9030 bi-direct 15” auger....$3,480 3PT Worksaver, post pounder, all hydraulic........................$2,150

51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panels $375 ea. 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. HDPE pipe, fittings, and welder Geotherm Waterers & Parts In Stock

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC 406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT rlmccray@3rivers.net

Vermeer 605M, reconditioned..........................................$22,000 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT NEW Vermeer TM1410, 21’ cut.................................COMING IN Vermeer BP8000, used bale processor............................$13,500 NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed mower............................IN STOCK Vermeer TM1200, 15.5’ cut, demo unit.........................IN STOCK Cliff Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer R2300.....................................................IN STOCK Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer VR1224, with center splitter...................IN STOCK NEW Vermeer RR140, rotary rake.................................IN STOCK Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes, reconditioned.......................$8,000 ea. White Sulphur Springs, MT Vermeer WR24 Wheel Rake..............................................$3,000 coxranchequip@gmail.com NEW Vermeer 6650 Rancher, net, twine, moisture. . . . .IN STOCK

Cox Ranch Equipment

Free roll per pallet purchase

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

PULLEY & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND

Receive off 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain Vermeer 6650 Rancher, baler.................................................NEW 80 chain,$20 60 chain, NEW Vermeer R2800, hydraulic rakes....your .................purchase ......IN STOCK Cut to Length of 2 or more rolls of NEW Vermeer R2300, rake.............................................IN STOCK ® We Sell & Repair Baler ......................IN STOCK Vermeer 605 N...........................................Vermeer Net. Purchase must beBelts Vermeer 605M, net, twine, floats, ramps..........................$18,900 All Makes & Models by December 31, 2020 ...................$7,500 Vermeer Rebel 5500, twine, rebuilt pickup......made JD 566, twine only..................................................................$5,000 NEW Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post Driver,......................CALL 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT Techno 980, 8 bale mover..................................................$32,500 Greg 406-978-3777 (cell) Red Rhino, 8 round hay bale trailer.......................................$7,500

Trendline Vermeer Sales

Vermeer Netwrap on sale until December 31.

Free Roll with Pallet Purchase.

Plus $15 per roll discount for Full payment OR 10% down and No Interest/Payment til June 15, 2021

Attention Malta, Saco and Glasgow producers.

Call for preseason netwrap pricing and delivery options.

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

NEW VERMEER PROCESSOR AVAILABLE!

Vermeer 605N new, net only..................................... ON SALE! 2020 Vermeer 2800 rake, new................................. ON SALE! 2020 Vermeer R2300 rake....................................... ON SALE! Vermeer R2300 rakes, one season use. One left............ $17,750 Vermeer 2800 gone through.........................................$21,600 Vermeer 605SM net/twine, 6800 bales, new belts.........$27,900 Vermeer 605XL, completely rebuilt...............................$13,400 3 point bale unroller w/hoses..............................................$1235

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

Vermeer BPX9010, round/square bales, scales available.... NEW Vermeer 605N, net, ramp, moisture sensor, 400 bales...... DEMO Vermeer R2300 hyd fold/transport/windrow adjustment..... NEW Vermeer R2800 demo unit, full warranty........................ $CALL$

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC

406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT Walter 406-350-0380 www.wichmanagsupply.com

Pre-Season Net Wrap Available

New Geotherm Waterers & Parts Available

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

Now carrying Rupp Hay Feeder 2-bale unroller trailers

406-735-4374 - Geyser, MT rlmccray@3rivers.net

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair

2011 Vermeer 605SM 12,000 bales, net/twine, great condition.$23,000 2020 Tubeline TLR5000 AX2 bale wrapper............................. CALL New ZR5-12 self-propelled baler....................................HERE NOW! New Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor................................... CALL Vermeer BP7000 great shape............................................. $10,000 Highline bale processors............................................................ CALL Chisholm Trail/Cannonball bale beds, dumping beds............... CALL WW HD EZ 4-wheeler lifts for balebeds....................................$1000 New Vermeer R2300 28-ft. rake............................................ CALL New Vermeer TM1410 trailed mower...................................... CALL 2013 Vermeer TM1400 trailed mower................................ $26,900 2011 Case IH WD2303 windrower, 1046 hours, RDS1828 rotary head, 25-ft. triple delivery Honeybee WS25 draper head..... $85,000

Netwrap Sale Going On now through Dec. 31 New & Used Equipment

Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor..................................................$NEW Hustler TX205 chainless trailed bale feeder.....................................$NEW Hustler LX105 chainless mounted baler unroller...............................$NEW 2014 Vermeer BPX9000 bale processor.................................... $15,000 Haybuster 2650 right hand discharge......................................... $10,000 Vermeer BP7000 bale processor, hydraulic deflector.......................$9000 Bale King Vortex 2000 bale processor..........................................$6500 2-Schulte SDX102 snow blower, width 102”, 540 PTO.....................$NEW Vermeer TM1410 trail mower, 21-ft. cut 9-ft. transport......................$NEW 3-Vermeer 605M net/twine flotation tires................... $12,000 - $16,000

8201 Hwy 12 W - Baker, MT

Connor 406-778-3777 • hwy12equip@gmail.com

www.hwy12equipment.com Full line of feed and mineral products in stock

Dealer for Vermeer, Hayliner, and Chisolm Trail

• In-Shop Repairs & Service Truck Repairs •

New Vermeer 605N baler....................................................... CALL Hay Liner 42-ft., 8 bale dumping trailers.................................. $6200 2007 John Deere 567 twine baler, 9250 bales................... $10,500

Case IH RB565 net, flotation tires, endless belts.............................$27,500 John Deere 3830/300 14-ft. header, air conditioning.................. $12,500 Vermeer R2300 hydraulic rake, 23-ft. raking width...................... $16,000 John Deere 7800 tractor, Powershift, no loader, 3SCV, 11,544 hr..$40,000

Chevron oil distributor, Fleetguard filter, Bad Boy mowers, Hustler

Gordon Repair, LLC

406-234-4595

Miles City, MT

www.gordonrepair.com sales@gordonrepair.com

Juicing alfalfa as a nextgeneration aquafeed

Jan Suszkiw, ARS Cows and horses aren’t the only fans of alfalfa. Yellow perch like it, too. That’s what Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists and their collaborators concluded when they fed the fish pellets made with a protein concentrate from the legume crop’s protein-rich leaves. They’re experimenting with alfalfa as part of a broader effort to find suitable alternatives to using fishmeal, a proteinrich ingredient in aquaculture feeds given to “farm-raised” finfish and shellfish. Aquaculture is the fastest-growing sector of the food industry worldwide, generating $1.37 billion in U.S. sales alone. However, there’s concern that increasing consumer demand for aquaculture products will outpace what the ocean’s wild-caught stock of sardine, anchovy, menhaden and other small forage fish can supply as a fishmeal resource for aquafeeds. According to Deborah Samac, who leads the ARS Plant Science Research Unit in St. Paul, Minnesota, formulating aquafeeds with plant-based proteins could help lessen the need for fishmeal in aquafeeds, reducing aquaculture’s impact on aquatic natural resources. Using nutritious, affordable alternatives to fishmeal could also ease the burden on pelagic fish populations, which are important members of the marine ecosystem and its inhabitants, particularly larger predatory species. Soybean meal, barley and algae are among alternatives being explored or already commercialized. Now, many of the same qualities that make alfalfa “Queen of the Forages” (and third largest U.S. field crop) could put it on the aquafeed shortlist as well. These include a crude protein content of 15 to 22 percent and a rich assortment of vitamins, including A, B and D, as well as minerals such as magnesium and copper. Alfalfa is typically fed to dairy cows, beef cattle and horses as hay, silage or a direct forage. But it can also be “juiced” for its protein concentrate, and that’s the form Samac and her University of Minnesota (UM) collaborators used for their yellow perch feeding trials. The actual formulation process can involve passing alfalfa leaves through a screw press, squeezing out juices and then heating and centrifuging them to produce a protein concentrate, which is then dried and processed into small pellets along with other ingredients. The feeding trial results showed that perch given pellets containing the alfalfa protein concentrate (APC) gained somewhat less weight than perch given fishmeal formulations. But there was little difference between their health, longevity and overall wellbeing. Their fillet yields, quality, composition and flavor were also similar. According to Samac, alfalfa could help impart greater sustainability to the $133.5 billion global aquafeed market by virtue of the ecosystem “services” and other benefits the crop provides. For example, as a legume, it is a super star at naturally converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that corn and other crops can use for their growth, alleviating the need to apply chemical fertilizers. Alfalfa’s robust growth makes it an ideal cover crop, anchoring soil, retaining its moisture, helping it store carbon and controlling weeds. Alfalfa flowers are also important food for both wild and domesticated bees, contributing to the latter’s production of honey, wax and other products. Samac said additional studies are underway to fine-tune the APC concentrations used in aquafeed formulations, evaluate different processing methods, and expand feeding trials, which include rainbow trout. Value-added uses for byproducts of the APC juicing process will also be explored, she added. Her collaborators on the effort are Jessica Coburn, Scott Wells, Craig Sheaffer, Roger Ruan and Nicholas Phelps—all of UM in St. Paul—and Gibson Gaylord of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Bozeman Fish Technology Center. Collaborators on the expanded trials include Dong Fang Deng (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), Matt Digman (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and animal physiologist Brian Shepherd, with ARS’ Dairy Forage Research Unit in Madison, WI ##### Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer first appeared in 1939 when the Montgomery Ward department store asked one of its copywriters to create a Christmas story the store could give away as a promotional gimmick. The store had been giving away coloring books for years, and decided to make its own to save money.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A43

Conrad Industrial Park

Box 955

Conrad, MT 59425

Phone 406-278-5400 or 1-800-310-5402

Quality Equipment that works as hard as you do

Evenings Call: Jordan VanDyke 406-450-3953

Visit us on the web: www.3vdistributing.com

E-mail Address: 3vdist@3rivers.net

The crew at 3V Distributing, Inc. wishes you and your family a blessed Christmas. Thank you for all your patronage this year and we look forward to working with you in the upcoming year! John, Tami VanDyke and family Jordan, Keri VanDyke and family Barry, Kyle, Travis, Parker & Cody

COMING SOON! Butler Flatbeds

Early order balebeds are IN STOCK! Call to reserve yours today!

New Way Lift Axle New Shipment Preplumbed, ready to mount, tight package space

• Mineral Tub Lifters Can be used with ALL Balebeds! • LED light bars • Shurco remote control tarps • Electric endgate remote control

Stocking Stuffers

We are your dealer for the finest aluminum grain body available Put our 30+ years of experience installing the ITB body to work for you!

2 lift axles IN STOCK

DewEze Pivot Squeeze & Parallel Squeeze beds In Stock!


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page A44

FROM ALL OF US AT

BEN TAYLOR INC. BREED

iono-LYX B300®

28

UP™

CRYSTALYX® IONO-LYX® B300 gives you all the advantages of a CRYSTALYX® supplement program plus the added benefits of Bovatec® - the leading ionophore feed additive for pasture cattle. BOVATEC® is proven to increase weight gain in pasture cattle. In fact, 84 pasture studies conducted between 1980 and 2000 showed that BOVATEC® improved average daily gain (ADG) by 9.82% or 0.14 per-head, per-day.

• A 28% protein supplement using plant protein and NPN. Ideal for overcoming nutritional stress associated with calving and the breeding period. • Contains chelated/organic trace minerals.

BTI Feeds

Call toll-free 1-800-873-0336 — Local 406-873-4433 Highway 2 East, Across from railroad crossing, Cut Bank Bulk Plant toll-free 1-888-878-2812 — Local 406-873-2812

Stur-D Portable Tub and Alley

Maintain gut health and stability for profitability. In Crystalyx & Dry Mineral

Bio-Mos® is derived from a specific strain of yeast and helps promote animal performance. Gastrointestinal (GI) health and integrity are essential for animal performance and Bio-Mos 'feeds the GI tract' and thus plays a critical role in animal nutrition and production.

Taylor’s Farm Store Ben Taylor Valier

Farm Store toll-free 1-888-220-5547 — Local 406-434-5547 Bulk Plant toll-free 1-800-824-8366 — Local 406-434-5546 Chemical Warehouse 406-434-5253 — Store on Highway #2 in Shelby

Call toll-free 1-866-279-3360 Store & Bulk Plant 406-279-3365 – Shop 406-279-3693 Cut Bank Highway - Valier - Highway 44 East

Farmaster

NEW!

Stur-D Round Bale Feeders

Round bale feeders Bunk feeders - Gates Panels - Handling systems

See BTI Feeds in Cut Bank for Ear Tags! SPECIAL ORDER YOUR TAGS EARLY!

Stur-D Loading Chutes

They are taking longer than normal to get in.

CALL TODAY!

GRADE 5 & 8 BOLTS-NUTS-WASHERS

1/4” - 3/4”

Continuous fence that is: Bigger - Stronger - Less Expensive

6-rail—20-ft. x 48”

39% more steel per panel than conventional fence. Larger, stronger, heavier pipe More attractive

IN STOCK! Bunk feeders - Gates Call Us for Prices Panels - Handling systems Available at Taylor Farm Store We make up hydraulic hoses in our Shelby & Valier stores

Goulds Jet & Submersible Pump Water Systems

WOOD PELLETS

10%

DISCOUNT

When you buy pellets by the ton

Roller chain - Sprockets - Hubs

SALE PRICES

H Hand & Power Tools H Kitchenware & Decorations H Christmas Lights

Milk House & Ceramic Heaters

Nichols Sweeps Conventional, Ultrawing Klip Wing

On Sale Now 15% off

Barb Wire Solve rodent problems with “Gladiator”

PROPANE Installations • Delivery • Inspections

all gallons Call 1-800-824-8366 paint


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B1

ENERGY-FREE WATERING SYSTEMS FOR CATTLEMEN, BY CATTLEMEN

•  NO ELECTRICITY REQUIRED •  NO CONCRETE REQUIRED •  SELF-CIRCULATION •  SERVICES 1-200 HEAD

CALL TO ORDER! 406.939.4716 NATHAN STORTZ GLENDIVE, MONTANA DELIVERY AVAILABLE

##### A joke is a display of humor in which words are used within a specific and welldefined narrative structure to make people laugh and is not meant to be taken seriously. It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line. It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning. This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony or sarcasm, a logical incompatibility, nonsense, or other means. ##### Q: How do you create light by using water? A: Clean the windows!

##### Q: What did one hat say to another? A: You stay here, I’ll go on a head.

Wishing you a VERY MERRY CHRISTMAS from the staff at the Trader’s Dispatch!!

3V Distributing, Conrad MT ................................A43 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ...............................C14 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS .......................C32 Accelerated Metal Solutions, Brady Smelser, Glendive MT ....................................................................A10 Action Toys, Billings MT ......................................C22 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT ............................................................C25 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT .............C21 Ag West Distributing Co., Great Falls MT ...........A25 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ..........................................A23 Agri-Pro, Syngenta, West Fargo, ND ..................C41 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT .....................A14 Basin Seed, LLC, Stanford MT ...........................A16 Bass Auction Co. Inc., Lewistown MT .................A35 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT ...........................A44 Big Equipment Co., Havre MT ....................... B6, B7 Big Iron Auctions ......................................... A6, C38 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT .........................A21 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT..............................C42 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT ....... ..........................................................................A18 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT .........C32 Border Plains Equipment, Plains Ag, MT, ND, KS, CO ....................................................................A41 Brock Bins, Rydelle Ent., Drummond MT ...........A31 BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ....................................A44 Buckley Auction MT ..............................................C4 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT ......C40 Central Steel Building & Construction, GSI Bins, MT & ND ...................................................................A5 Circle G Salvage, Walhalla, ND ............................C8 Circle S Seeds, of Montana, Three Forks MT.....A36 Clearview Seed, Denton MT...............................B11 Corder & Associates, Fort Benton MT ..................B2 Courtesy Ford, Conrad MT .................................C12 Crazy Mountain Fabrication, Travis Klein, Big Timber MT ....................................................................C19 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT .................................A2 Darling Ingredients, Inc.............................. A32, C36 DBL Sales & Service, Dave & Brock Linker, Coffee Creek MT ................................................... A4, C30 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT ........A28 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ....................................................................A32 Equipment Connection, Columbia Falls MT......C2, C3 EV Insulation, Evan VanDyke, Conrad MT .........B10 Exchange Services, Inc, Whitefish MT ...............C18 Farm Tech, (Doug Weist) Choteau MT....... B10, B12 First State Bank, Shelby MT ...............................A34 Fisher Metal Products, Fort Benton MT................A8

Index Flaman Sales & Rental, Power MT ............ A20, C43 Fort Benton Realty, Fort Benton MT ...................C26 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT .....................................C18 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT ...........................A38 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT ..... ................................................ A13, A15, C15, C44 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT .............C37 Frontline Ag Solutions, Choteau, Conrad, Cut Bank, Dillon, Lewistown, Havre, Chester, Great Falls, Belgrade, Livingston MT ....................B4, C34, C35 G & M Bins, LLC, Mark McInerney, Fairfield MT ....... ..........................................................................C34 Gateway Arch & Fence, Wayne Thiem, Bozeman MT ....................................................................A29 Gazeeka, Ryan DeBruycker, Fairfield MT.............A8 Glasgow Rental, Glasgow MT ............................C13 Glass Trucking, Denton MT...................................C8 Golden Harvest Seeds, Big Sandy MT ...............A22 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ....................A42 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT ........C1 Grossenburg Equipment, Winner, Pierre, Philip, Belle Fourche SD, Wayne, Bloomfield, Harrington NE, Sundance WY ...................................................C27 Grove Construction, GSI Bins, Moccasin MT .......A4 GSI Bins, Central Steel, MT & ND ........................A5 GSI Bins, Grove Construction, Moccasin MT .......A4 GSI Bins, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT ......C22 H & H Spreading, Conrad MT.............................C16 HCL, Billings MT .................................................C16 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ............................A9 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT......C10 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT ......................................................A29 Hi-Line Rental, Havre MT ...................................C13 Highline Communications, Cut Bank MT ............A39 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls MT ... C5, C6, C7 Huggy Bear’s Consignment, Cut Bank MT ...........B5 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT .............A42 Iron Horse Express, Coffee Creek MT................C12 ITB (Intercontinental Truck Body), Butte MT .......A16 J & T Equipment Sales, John Jones, Stevensville MT ....................................................................A26 J Bar T Bins & Steel Buildings, Jeremiah Johnson & Thad, Chester MT.............................................C15 Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT .............. A2, C4 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & Fargo ND ... ..........................................................................A37 Johnson Distributing, Great Falls MT .................A31

JW Feeds, John Wolery, Chester MT .................C26 Krogmann Mfg. ...................................................B10 Lange Bin Erection & Repair, LLC, Wentworth SD ... ..........................................................................A27 Lattin & Sons, Power MT ........................... A20, C43 Lewistown Rental, Lewistown MT .......................C13 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MTC42 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT .........................A6 MDS Construction Supply, Great Falls MT .........A13 Milk River Ag, Chinook, MT ......................... B5, B10 Mineral Tub Lifter, Malta MT..................................C8 Missouri River Realty, Glasgow, Malta, Sidney MT .. ..........................................................................A23 Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig, Norm Schertenlieb, Great Falls MT ..................................................C12 Montana Livestock Ag Credit, Helena MT ............A6 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT ......C32 Montana Valley Irrigation, Great Falls MT ...........C29 Morris Land Surveys, Choteau MT .....................A19 Mountain Equipment, Cody WY..........................C20 Mountain View Metal Works, Wilsall MT .............C17 Mountain West Ag Services, Garneill MT ...........A31 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT ..C28 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT............ .................................................................C22, C23 Nature Safe, Darling Ingredients Inc.......... A32, C36 New Homes of the Future, Billings MT .................B8 North Star Equipment, John Myers, Simms MT....A19 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ................................B3 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT........A40 Northwest Flattanks, Choteau MT ......................C28 Norwood Sales, Inc., ND & NE ...........................A39 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT ......................C39 Photosyntech, Fargo ND ......................................B8 Plains Ag, Border Plains Equipment, MT, ND, KS, CO ....................................................................A41 Power Motors Implement, Fort Benton MT .........C42 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT ....................C33 Prescription Tillage Technology, DBL Sales, Denton MT ....................................................................C30 Pretty Good Twine, Synthetic Resoures, Peabody KS .....................................................................C19 Price Contracting Inc, Stevensville MT ...............A14 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ....A28 R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT ............A42 Reddig Equipment & Repair, Kalispell MT..........C40 Rehbein Ford, Inc., Plains MT ..............................C9 Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT ...C32

RENN Mill Center, Inc. .......................................C30 Rockwell Scales, Simms MT ..............................C17 Rocky Mountain Compost, Billings, MT ..............C38 Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT.........................B11 RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT ...C32 Rydelle Enterprises, Drummond MT ..................A31 Safflower Technologies International, Fairview MTB8 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & GSI, Fairfield MT . ................................................................... B2, C22 Shobe Auction & United Country Realty, Lewistown MT ....................................................................C41 Shop Specialties, Valier MT ................................A41 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT........................... A30, C24 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT .................... A18, C18 Specialty Tool & Attachment, Cody WY ................B9 SprayFlex, Doug Henke Chester, MT .................A29 Staheli West, Ryan DeBruycker, Fairfield MT .......A8 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT...................................C31 Stock Drive Trailer Sales, Dillon MT ............... A3, C2 Stokes Fencing, Conrad MT ...............................C15 Sukup, Lange Bin Erection & Repair, LLC, Wentworth SD.....................................................................A27 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT .......C36 Super SmartRooms/Superform ICF, Jerry Gangstad, Avon MT ..................................................C20, C39 Syngenta, Agri-Pro, West Fargo ND ..................C41 Synthetic Resources, Pretty Good Twine, Peabody KS .....................................................................C19 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT .......... B8, C29 Tate Miller Welding, Golva ND ..............................C5 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ............................A44 TCB Transport LLC, Todd Bedosky, Geyser MT..A22 That Guys Fab Shop, Havre MT .........................C38 Thermosink, Nathan Stortz, Glendive MT ............B1 Tiber Tractor Co., Chester MT.............................A37 Tilleman Equipment Company, Havre MT ..........A17 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT ............................C24 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT ......................A33 Tri County Implement, Sidney MT.......................B12 Triangle Ag Service, Fort Benton MT..................C43 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT .......................... B9, C11 TT&E Inc, Victor MT ...........................................A12 Up In Smoke Diesel Tuning, Brian Keller, Great Falls MT ....................................................................A20 Vaughn Truck, Havre MT.....................................C34 VW Mfg, Loren Hawks, Chester MT ...................A24 Wesco Trailer Sales, Conrad MT ........................A34 Western Montana New Holland, Missoula MT ...A35 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ..................A42 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .......B2 Zomer Truck, Conrad MT ......................................C6


K-State professor takes broad view of food production

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B2

www.LandLeader.com Excellent client service and communication are our #1 priority. Office 406-622-3224 Toll Free 1-833-783-3224

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Allow us to represent you in the purchase or sale of your property. We want the job and look forward to working with you.

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A substantial amount of our farm, ranch, and recreational properties have now gone under contract and/or have been sold. If you are considering selling, now is a great time. Call us for a free consultation on the process!

Tiger Butte Ranch

Belt, Montana - 1,280 acres $1,920,000 - Under Contract

Roosevelt County Investment Wolf Point, Montana - 400 acres $320,000 - Under Contract

Big Horn Irrigated River Ranch Hardin, Montana - 223 acres $1,560,000 - Under Contract

Perkins Creek Ranch

Anaconda, Montana - 514 acres $695,000 - Under Contract

Lazy J Hanging W Ranch

Ledger, Montana - 1,014 acres $860,000 - SOLD

Forest Grove Ranch

Forest Grove, Montana - 268 acres $540,000 - Under Contract

Are you interested in joining the Corder and Associates team and growing your career as a rural land specialist? Call us today! Corder and Associates is Montana, Wyoming and Colorado’s exclusive partner of the LandLeader® network. This national group of brokerages consists of the industry’s most proven companies in their respective markets. LandLeader®(LL) brokerage members are made up of over 200 team members across the United States. They are very experienced in the real estate industry, know the trends and values in their markets and are supported by a cutting edge marketing and management team.

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K-State Research and Extension News As a professor of agricultural economics, Allen Featherstone knows his way around classrooms and meeting venues. After all, he’s been teaching and conducting research for about 35 years. But the new coronavirus pandemic put a temporary hold on in-person classes and conferences and prompted quick adjustments in how he and his Kansas State University colleagues present information and research findings. As a result, he and other K-State researchers and extension specialists ramped up what they offer online. That includes a recent video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continu e=2079&v=ARLBjZaNwQ8&feature=emb_title) accessible to anyone via YouTube which takes a broad view of food production globally and particularly in the Americas. The information, Featherstone said, gives an idea of what type of food such countries as the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina produce, how they grow it, and how they’re positioned to help feed a growing global population. The presentation, Supply and Future Supply Potential in the Americas (https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_contin ue=2079&v=ARLBjZaNwQ8&feature=emb_title) is based on a study that examined crop production in countries around the world from 1961 to 2018. Featherstone is the head of K-State’s Department of Agricultural Economics. Crops “The Americas – North and South America – only represent 23% of the world’s arable land, but are primary producers of corn, also called maize in many parts of the world, growing about 50% of worldwide production. And we’re by far the dominant producers of soybeans at 85% of production,” Featherstone said. The United States alone, grows 34% of the world’s corn and 35% of its soybeans. “One of the things to conclude from this is that the world’s going to come to the Western Hemisphere for soybeans and corn,” Featherstone said. He noted, however, that productivity growth is smaller in soybeans than it has been in corn, so there is potential for greater gains in soy. In contrast, while wheat and rice are important food staples around the world, the Americas are less important producers of wheat at 15% of the world’s supply, and rice at 3%, he said. Of that supply, the United States provides 7% of the world’s wheat. Acreage planted to wheat has been declining in both Canada and the U.S. in recent years. Mexico tends to have higher yields largely owing to irrigation. Meat and Dairy The Americas provide a sizable percentage of beef (43%) and chicken (36%) to the global market but are less important producers of milk (24%) and pork (17%). Of that supply, the U.S. produces a little more than 18% of the world’s market share of beef and Brazil almost 15%. The U.S. also produces 17% of global chicken supplies and Brazil 13%. The U.S. produces 14% of the world’s dairy supply and Brazil 5%. The U.S. has 10% of the global market share of pork with 3% coming from Brazil. “Taking a look at trends in food production over the years gives us a pretty good idea how we in the United States and the Western Hemisphere are positioned to contribute to the world food supply in the next 20 to 30 years,” Featherstone said. More information about the economics of agriculture, including videos, audio interviews, written reports and upcoming events are available on www.agmanager.info.


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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B3

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B4


How to redeem U.S. savings bonds

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B5

The deadline for advertising in the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

MSU News Service Many people have received a savings bond in their life, whether it was a birthday gift or for a graduation or wedding. Montana State University Extension educators say now is a good time to revisit bonds and see if they are still earning interest or have matured. Savings bonds over 30 years are no longer earning interest, said Marsha Goetting, MSU Extension family economics specialist. “Exchange them for cash. You can reinvest the money or place up to $4,000 in a Montana Medical Care Savings account and save $276 in income taxes,” she said. Montanans can use a free tool on the federal government’s Treasury Direct website to calculate the value of paper bonds using their series, denominations, serial numbers and issue dates. The site also has historical redemption tables as far back as March 1999. Values for series A, B, C, D, F, G, H, HH, J and K savings bonds are not in the tables because these bonds are worth face value when cashed. Once you know how much your bond is worth, you can decide whether to redeem the bond for cash or continue to let it earn interest, said Wendy Wedum, MSU Extension Pondera County agent. “Some bonds are sold at half of face value and can only be redeemed for full face value after a certain amount of time has passed,” Wedum said. “If you have a bond that you have only owned for a few years, you may not be able to redeem the bond without forfeiting a few months of interest earned on the bond.” Goetting and Wedum said Montanans without internet access can visit a local bank or credit union to learn the value of a bond as well as redeem it. “If you have ‘found money’ in a savings bonds, make sure you are aware of the pros and cons of keeping or cashing in your bond,” Goetting said. More information can be found at msuextension.org.

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HUGGYPhone BEAR’S CONSIGNMENT & APPRAISAL 406-873-4819, cell 229-0662, e-mail khbear59427@yahoo.com, Cut Bank, Montana NEW ITEMS

1984 CD 7 80-ft. plow with harrows and 12” spacing. Tag #Rog1220.......$39,500 2016 Bourgault 3320 86-ft. air seeder with mid-row banders and 950 bushel tow behind tank. Tag #Rog1220................................................................$425,000 2006 Volvo 2-yard wheel loader. Tag #Reid1220......................................$39,500 1988 John Deere 9200 tractor with 8500 hours, 20.8x42 duals. Tag #Roger1220..................................................................................................$70,000 1986 GMC 1/2-ton pickup, automatic, 304 gas engine. Tag #DBerk1220. Flex-Coil 67XL sprayer with 110-ft. boom, double nozzles, wind screens. Tag #DBerk1220. Brandt 4500 grain vac. Tag #DBerk1220. 1979 GMC 1/2-ton pickup, 305 gas engine. Tag #DBerk1220. 1977 Chevrolet 3/4-ton automatic with flatbed. Tag #DBerk1220. 1979 GMC dump truck, air brakes, 5&2 transmission. Has knock in engine. Tag #DBerk1220. Case 2294 MFD tractor for parts. Has a 305 Farmhand loader/grapple. Tag #DBerk. New Holland 660 net wrap baler. Tag #DBerk1220. Case 1015 pickup header with Sund pickup attachment. Tag #DBerk1220. 1979 GMC Brigadier grain truck with 12 speed transmission, 20-ft. box and hoist, pintle hitch, 141,100 miles. Tag #DBerk1220. 1989 Peterbilt grain truck, 20-ft. box and hoist, 365 Cummins, 500,400 miles. Tag #DBerk1220. Farm King 10”x60-ft. swing hopper. Tag #DBerk1220 Farm King 8”x40-ft. auger. Tag #DBerk1220. 6”x24-ft. auger with Briggs & Stratton engine. Tag #DBerk1220. Fruehauf 22-ft. van trailer with 1500 gallon chemical tank. Tag#DBerk1220. 1983 Chevrolet truck with 8-ft. tender box. Tag #DBerk1220. 1980 GMC 2-ton service truck, 500 gallon fuel tank. Tag #DBerk1220. Tandem axle combine trailer. Tag #DBerk1220. Concord 48-ft. air seeder, 12” spacing and a Model 2000 tow behind auxiliary tank. Tag #DBerk1220. 2004 Case IH 2388 combine with 36-ft. MacDon draper header. Tag #DBerk1220.

TRUCKS

1982 Ford truck with 12-ft. blade. Tag #RichT0820.....................................$5500 Ford F900 lineman’s truck. Tag #DaveT0820. 1975 International 4300 conventional truck, 19-ft. Rtena box, 13 speed transmission, tandem axle, good rubber. Tag #JohnA0620........................$25,000

2WD & 4WD TRACTORS

Steiger PTA310 Panther tractor with Degelman front blade with 24,5x32 tires. Tag #Reid0820...................................................................................$27,000 John Deere 730 tractor with narrow front. Tag #ANF0720. Case MX120 MFD tractor with L300 FEL loader, 96” bucket, square bale fork. Tag #Rog0919....................................................................................$45,000 1996 New Holland 9030 bi-directional, 6000 hours, with Case 18-ft. auger header, loader and grapple fork. Tag #Tanner0620............................................$59,000 John Deere 4520 tractor. Tag #ANF0620....................................................$9500 John Deere 7810 MFD tractor and loader, PowerShift transmission. Tag #Pete0820............................................................................................$58,000 John Deere 1010 tractor, 3-point, 540 PTO, power steering. Loader is available. Tag #ANF0819......................................................................................$6500

SWATHERS & MOWER CONDITIONERS

2001 John Deere 4890 windrower with 16-ft double sickle header, 1700 cutting hours. Tag #Harvey0220...................................................................... $42,000 Hesston 8450 swather with 14-ft. auger header. Tag #Neal0720.............$25,000 2012 Case 1203 swather, less header. Tag #Lorenze0620......................$40,000

“If You Want To Sell or Buy...Huggy Bear Is Your Guy”.

SEASONS GREETINGS MISCELLANEOUS

2011 Ingersoll Rand light plant. Excellent shape. Tag #SteveM0820.........$5500 New Farm King rototillers available. Tag #Hug0520. NEW!! Danuser pallet forks for skid steer loader. Tag #Hug0420.......................... ............................................................................................Preseason price Bale spears to fit skid steer loaders. Tag #Hug1019. Bale spear for skid steer loader. Tag #Hug0620............................................$650 40 hp electric motor. Tag #Lorenze0620......................................................$1200 30 hp electric motor. Tag #Lorenze0620........................................................$900 35 hp electric motor. Tag #Lorenze0620........................................................$900 Feterl 8-ft. snowblower. Tag #Fey0620........................................................$6500 17 rollers for Cat dozers. Tag #Marsh0620....................................Price Pending 12-ft. blade off of Cat 85 track tractor. Tag #Russ0520................................$6500 John Deere RC78 skid steer mounted mower. Tag #Brent0720.................$5000 1999 Royalite 30-ft. RV camper, gooseneck, slide out, sleeps 4, all self contained. Need to see to appreciate. Tag #DaveH0617.........................$17,000 Batch Boy chemical mixer. Tag #BK0117...................................................$4500 Booms for Summers sprayer. Tag #JackW0420.............................................. Call Slide-in stock rack. Tag #Riley0220.............................................................. $300 Antique cream separator. Tag #Riley0220.....................................................$200 Century heavy 16 speed drill press, 5/8” bit. Tag #Ruth0418........................$500 Degelman 5178 hylift rock picker. Tag #Doug0518.....................................$9500 Ezee-On 2130 loader off a Case 2590 tractor. Tag #Don0520....................$3500

COMBINES

1995 John Deere 9600 combine, 30-ft. straight cut header. Tag #TimK0820... $32,000 1990 John Deere 9600 combine. Tag #TimK0820. 2005 Case 2388 combine with 36-ft. 2042 draper header, 2610 engine hours, and 1899 separator hours. Tag #Paul0220........................................ $65,000 Case 2388 combine with 40-ft. draper header and 1015 pickup header, 3527 engine hours, 2856 separator hours. Tag #Vince0720..........................$55,000 1986 New Holland TR 86 combine with 30-ft. header and 13-ft. pickup header with RakeUp pickup attachment, 3650 hours. Tag #Lyle0919. 2001 Case IH 2388 combine with 40-ft. 1042 draper header and 1015 pickup header, Sund pickup, 2856 separator hours. Tag #Vince1220.

LAST MONTH’S NEW ITEMS

Versatile 700 tractor with 555 Cummins engine and 13-ft. straight blade. Tag #MonteN1120.......................................................................................$10,000 Shaver trailer type post pounder with 4” post hole digger. Tag #Ted1120.$16,000 Ford 5635 MFD tractor, 75 hp, 3-pt. loader, dual PTO, 2359 hours. Tag #Reid1120............................................................................................$25,000 Case IH 5500 30-ft. drill, 7.5” spacing, grass and regular grain drill boxes. Tag #Reid1120............................................................................................$25,000 2003 Ford F350 Lariat with PowerStroke diesel engine, 5th wheel ball, rubber mat in box, 250,000 miles. Tag #Hillcrest1120........................................$9500

TUB GRINDERS & PROCESSORS

New Fair bale processors. Tag #Larry0419. New Harsh mixer wagons. Tag #Larry0419. New Luck Now Tmr mixers. Tag #Larry0419. International 1150 grinder mixer, 20” mill, 2 screens, new drive belt, shedded. Tag #ANF0220......................................................................................$5500 Farmhand 82C grinder/mixer. Tag #BobS1219...........................................$4500 Used Bale King bale processor. Tag #Larry0320......................................... $8500 International feed grinder, complete with PTO. Tag #Neal0420...................$400 New Fair bale processor. Tag #Larry 0420. New Harsh mixer wagon. Tag #Larry0420. See Me about your bale processor needs. Highline 6800 multi bale processor. Tag #JR1019...................................$14,900 New Fair bale processors & snowblowers. See Huggy Bear.

TRAILERS

Donahue 28-ft. trailer. Tag #Carl0919..........................................................$3000 Hay train with 32-ft. front trailer and 30-ft. rear trailer. Tag #Jeff0220...........$8500 Fire trailer with 3 fire hoses, 500 gallon tank, Honda, great for upcoming harvest. Dave T0820...........................................................................................$6500 2012 Cross Country belly dump trailer. Tag#Brent0720..........................$36,000

Twine and Net Wrap FOR SALE AIR SEEDERS & DRILLS

1982 Valmar 240 granular applicator, hydraulic drive, mounted on homemade cart. Tag #HerbK0916 Flexi-Coil 50 boom sprayer with 50-ft. booms, double nozzles, windscreens and 650 gallon tank. Tag #Chuck0520...........................................................$300

John Deere 9400 40-ft. drills. Tag #Klint0320............................................... $9500 2012 New Holland P1060 70-ft. air drill with 10” spacing, steel packers, stealth opening, complete with 430 bushel V-R tow between cart. Tag #Rog0120. Haukaas marker for 45-ft. Flexi-Coil air seeder. Tag #BigSky0720..............$3500 Flexi-Coil 5000 33-ft. air seeder, 1720 tow behind tank, 7.5” spacing. Tag #Paul0120. International 150 28-ft. double disc drill. Tag #Brent0919..........................$4000 50-ft. set of John Deere 9400 drills, 10” spacing, fertilizer boxes, transport hitch, packer wheels are capped. Tag #Wayne0520....................................$25,000

2016 Wacker Neuson ST35 track skid loader and 2016 Wacker Neuson WL34 wheel loader FOR SALE OR RENT Call Huggy at 1-406-229-0662 or Larry at 1-406-690-3761

2005 Case RBX562 round baler, net wrap. Excellent shape.Tag #Doug0820...$13,500

SPRAYERS & SPREADERS

ROUND & SQUARE BALERS

Financing Available


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B6

Versatile RT490 - Super low, low lease pricing - Call

COMBINE AND HEADER LEASE AS LOW AS $30,000 PER YEAR Call Marty for details

2011 Versatile 535 Nice clean tractor, very low hours, Powershift. Powershift. $180,000 2019 VERSATILE 570DT Front and rear diffential locks, track monitor system, 6 electrohydraulic remotes, 3/4” coupler return kit, variable pitch reversing, deluxe cab package, 10” display monitor, AM/FM/ CD/WB XM radio, tow cable, Isobus connector harness, led lighting chassis & cab, decelerator pedal $405,000

2015 Versatile SX280

100-ft. booms, 3 sensors, full guidance Raven controls, 1200 gallon stainless tank, 200 gal fresh water tank, 5 boom control. Very clean - $259,000 2000 New Holland 9884 50 GPM hydraulics, 425 hp Super Clean Tractor $75,000

1977 Versatile 825 II Nice clean tractor with a 12-ft. Leon blade $28,000

2020 Versatile Vertical Tillage 3 units to choose from $110,000 PROGRAM SPECIALS!

406-982-7064 or 888-265-9554 • www.bigequipment.com •

1986 Big Bud 370 400 hp Cummins 855M 40 GPM hydraulic, 4 hydraulic remotes, Case drain, Fuji Teco 12 speed Powershift transmission, 70,000 lb. Clark axles, 24.5-32 tires duals 60% $129,500

1979 Big Bud 525/50 4290 hours, 900 Trellaborg tires, very clean tractor $180,000

Big Bud 400/30

2014 Claas Lexion 750 Dual Drive Tires, Deluxe cab, plus many more features! One owner stored inside, Super clean $180,000

2012 Challenger MT965C 5 remotes, Trimble auto steer PTO, Full weight package front and rear. $220,000

2005 SPRA-COUPE 7650 Raven rate controller, Raven autosteer, 660 gallon plastic tank, chemical inductor, triple nozzle bodies, Perkins engine $60,000

2016 FRONTIER 42-ft. fixed tandem, double hopper, steel wheels $25,000

1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096

2010 Challenger MT765 6220 hours, 3 pt., 24” tracks, 4 rear remotes, 306 hp, Powershift transmission. $125,000

1979 Friggstad 53-ft., super clean and straight for its age, tires are good. Ready to go to work $20,000

2008 LODE KING 42-ft. tandem, air ride, 11R24.5 tires $35,000

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Jim 406-265-9554

1990 Case IH 9170 Tractor runs great has high hours but don’t let that scare you. Cummins, 375 hp, 4WD, Powershift - $48,000

John Deere 6150 with loader, 2780 hours, very nice clean tractor $120,000

2 Case IH ATX700’s with ADX3430 carts to choose from!!! $98,000

Case 1150G LT 8990 hours, 118 horse power, Ripper $45,000

John Deere 8770 8300 hours, duals, tires at 50%, 4 remotes, 350 hp, 4WD, Synchro transmission - $55,000

1984 John Deere 8850 370 hp, Synchro transmission, 7452 hours, front and rear duals, 4 remotes, 4WD - $40,000

2006 PETERBILT 379 Cat, 550 hp, Fuller manual 10 speed transmission, air ride, aluminum wheels, 72” raised roof sleeper $45,000

www.bigequipment.com

2004 John Deere 9760 STS Axle extensions, Nice clean combine. $65,000


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B6

Versatile RT490 - Super low, low lease pricing - Call

COMBINE AND HEADER LEASE AS LOW AS $30,000 PER YEAR Call Marty for details

2011 Versatile 535 Nice clean tractor, very low hours, Powershift. Powershift. $180,000 2019 VERSATILE 570DT Front and rear diffential locks, track monitor system, 6 electrohydraulic remotes, 3/4” coupler return kit, variable pitch reversing, deluxe cab package, 10” display monitor, AM/FM/ CD/WB XM radio, tow cable, Isobus connector harness, led lighting chassis & cab, decelerator pedal $405,000

2015 Versatile SX280

100-ft. booms, 3 sensors, full guidance Raven controls, 1200 gallon stainless tank, 200 gal fresh water tank, 5 boom control. Very clean - $259,000 2000 New Holland 9884 50 GPM hydraulics, 425 hp Super Clean Tractor $75,000

1977 Versatile 825 II Nice clean tractor with a 12-ft. Leon blade $28,000

2020 Versatile Vertical Tillage 3 units to choose from $110,000 PROGRAM SPECIALS!

406-982-7064 or 888-265-9554 • www.bigequipment.com •

1986 Big Bud 370 400 hp Cummins 855M 40 GPM hydraulic, 4 hydraulic remotes, Case drain, Fuji Teco 12 speed Powershift transmission, 70,000 lb. Clark axles, 24.5-32 tires duals 60% $129,500

1979 Big Bud 525/50 4290 hours, 900 Trellaborg tires, very clean tractor $180,000

Big Bud 400/30

2014 Claas Lexion 750 Dual Drive Tires, Deluxe cab, plus many more features! One owner stored inside, Super clean $180,000

2012 Challenger MT965C 5 remotes, Trimble auto steer PTO, Full weight package front and rear. $220,000

2005 SPRA-COUPE 7650 Raven rate controller, Raven autosteer, 660 gallon plastic tank, chemical inductor, triple nozzle bodies, Perkins engine $60,000

2016 FRONTIER 42-ft. fixed tandem, double hopper, steel wheels $25,000

1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096

2010 Challenger MT765 6220 hours, 3 pt., 24” tracks, 4 rear remotes, 306 hp, Powershift transmission. $125,000

1979 Friggstad 53-ft., super clean and straight for its age, tires are good. Ready to go to work $20,000

2008 LODE KING 42-ft. tandem, air ride, 11R24.5 tires $35,000

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Jim 406-265-9554

1990 Case IH 9170 Tractor runs great has high hours but don’t let that scare you. Cummins, 375 hp, 4WD, Powershift - $48,000

John Deere 6150 with loader, 2780 hours, very nice clean tractor $120,000

2 Case IH ATX700’s with ADX3430 carts to choose from!!! $98,000

Case 1150G LT 8990 hours, 118 horse power, Ripper $45,000

John Deere 8770 8300 hours, duals, tires at 50%, 4 remotes, 350 hp, 4WD, Synchro transmission - $55,000

1984 John Deere 8850 370 hp, Synchro transmission, 7452 hours, front and rear duals, 4 remotes, 4WD - $40,000

2006 PETERBILT 379 Cat, 550 hp, Fuller manual 10 speed transmission, air ride, aluminum wheels, 72” raised roof sleeper $45,000

www.bigequipment.com

2004 John Deere 9760 STS Axel extensions, Nice clean combine. $65,000


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B7

IT’S THAT TIME OF YEAR... GET YOUR RENTAL EQUIPMENT HERE!

Case IH ADX3430 430 bushel tow between with 70-ft., 12” spacing, Case 700 single shoot drill $6.50 per acre plus delivery and pickup

Flexi-Coil 2320 Tow between with 39-ft., 12” spacing 5000 air drill $6.50 per acre plus delivery and pickup

Combine and header lease as low as $30,000 per year. Call Marty for details!

Cat Challenger MT765C 300 hp PTO, Powershift, 3 point $80 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Case 1150G LT 8890 hours, 118 horse power, ripper $500 per day/$2500 per week plus hauling

Versatile 895 Manual, 310 hp, duals $80 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Cat Challenger MT965C 525 hp, duals, Powershift, PTO $150 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

1986 Big Bud 370 400 hp Cummins 855M 40 GPM hydraulics $120 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Versatile Viking Vertical Tillage 38-ft. , rolling baskets $7.50 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

Spra-Coupe 7650 Sprayer 660 gallon, 90-ft., Auto Steer, Raven rate controller $900 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR RENTAL NEEDS!

Farm King 6650 Disc 32-ft., 24” blades, heavy duty disc $7.00 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

Versatile SX275 Self-Propelled Sprayer 1200 gallon, 100-ft., Auto Steer, Raven rate control $1200 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

2016 Frontier 42-ft. fixed tandem, double hopper, steel wheels $1500 per month or $500 per week

2008 Lode King 42-ft. tandem, air ride, 11R24.5 tires $1500 per month or $500 per week

1984 John Deere 8850 4WD, 370 hp, Synchro transmission, 4 rear remotes, duals $100 per hour, 100 hour minimum. Call for weekly and monthly rates.

Big Bud 400/30 400 hp, Powershift, duals $120 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

1990 Case 9170 Cummins, 375 hp, 4wd, powershift $100 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Give us a call to get more information about rates, schedule delivery, etc.

1992 Timpte 48-ft., triple axle, rear lift axle, tires 60% $1500 per month

• www.bigequipment.com •

406-982-7064 or 888-265-9554 Owner: Ron Harmon • CELL: 406-265-0096

1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Jim • 406-265-9554


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B8

Landon Hansen, Mineral County 4-Her smiles for the camera, at the Mineral County Fair held in late July in Superior, MT. He received a purple ribbon for his project efforts. Photo courtesy of Mineral County MSU Extension, Emily Park; and Kami Milender.

LONG LASTING. EFFECTIVE. ROBUST. 20-40% LONGER WEAR

Women of Agriculture

By USDA Dr. Temple Grandin (USA, 1947-present) INCREASED RESISTANCE TO BREAKAGE Temple’s life experiencRETAINS A SHARP CUTTING EDGE es with autism have influ3 ZONES OF HARDNESS FOR INCREASED enced her work in animal behaviors in relation to hanFLEXIBILITY, DURABILITY AND WEAR dling and facility design at farms, ranches and slaughter BLADES TO FIT plants. She is a well-known CNH & JOHN DEERE 1 advocate for autism and the 2 protections and rights of 3 animals. Being author and co-author to numerous scientific studies, articles and books, she has shed light on animal welfare issues. Tyrel and Tara Hendrickson Her work helped develop 406-759-5006 or 406-799-8576 the Double Rail Restrainer 717 Madison Avenue West • Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport) Conveyor for Livestock Handling, a scoring system #1 Revenue Generating Spring Canola in MT! to assess animal welfare, #1Revenue Revenue Generating Generating Spring in in MT! #1 SpringCanola Canola MT! and curved corrals used to reduce animal stress, among Get Premium Pricing Get Premium Pricing other designs and best pracwith our Non GMO Get Premium Pricing with our Non GMO with our Non GMO Spring Canola in tices. Spring Canola in Spring Canola in your 2021 Rotation! your 2021 Rotation! Dr. Maria Andrade PHOTOSYNTECH your 2021 Rotation! PHOTOSYNTECH RESEARCHING TOMORROW’S CROPS PHOTOSYNTECH (Cape Verde, 1958-presRESEARCHING TOMORROW’S CROPS ent) Hybrid Spring Hybrid SpringCanola Canola Maria’s research led to Hybrid Spring Canola NCC101S isisa a very early maturity NCC101S very early maturity the introduction of nine conventional GMearly spring canola NCC101S is non a non very maturity conventional GM spring canola hybrid with exceptional yield potential drought-tolerant varieties conventional non GM spring hybrid with exceptional yieldcanola potential in shorter season spring canola hybrid with exceptional yield potential in shorter season spring canola of sweet potatoes to farmenvironments as evidenced by its in shorter season spring canola environments as evidenced by its consistency in yield trials in targeted ers in Mozambique. Along environments evidenced by its consistency in as yield in targeted growing regions since trials 2013. Suitable for consistency in yield trials in targeted with her colleagues, Dr. both direct harvesting and swathing. growing regions since 2013. Suitable for growing regions since 2013. Suitable for KEY CHARACTERISTICS: both direct harvesting and swathing. Robert Mwanga and Dr. both direct harvesting and swathing. KEY CHARACTERISTICS: ¡ Vigorous early season establishment Jan Low, they developed KEY CHARACTERISTICS: yield potential, ¡ High Vigorous early season establishment bio-fortified, orange-fleshed ¡ Vigorous early season establishment Good oil content ¡ High yield potential, sweet potatoes. These Vi¡ High yield potential, ¡ Very early maturity, Short stature, Good oil content Good oilstandability content Excellent tamin A enriched sweet ¡ Very early maturity, Short stature, Very early maturity, Short stature, ¡¡ Defensive hybrid for short potatoes were bred to thrive Excellent standability season environments Excellent standability in the varying conditions ¡ Defensive to hybrid for short ¡¡ Responsive fungicides in Defensive hybrid for short of Sub-Saharan Africa and season environments humid environments season environments NCC101S: EARLY ORDER to counteract Vitamin A germination and purity in ¡¡ High Responsive to fungicides Responsive to fungicides in #1 Revenue DISCOUNTS humid environments ¡ Rated moderately resistant deficiencies. By educating humid environments NCC101S: Generating Spring EARLY ORDER NCC101S: to Blackleg EARLY ORDER AVAILABLE! ¡¡ High germination and purity farmers and consumers, High germination and purity Canola Hybrid #1 Revenue ¡ All NCC101S seed lots are certified #1 Revenue DISCOUNTS DISCOUNTS ¡¡ Rated resistant Maria and her colleagues Rated moderately moderately resistant Contact your Blackleg free in the PNW Generating Spring Generating Spring to to Blackleg Blackleg AVAILABLE! bridged the gaps between AVAILABLE! local dealer ¡ Excellent resistance to shattering for 6 Hybrid Years Canola Canola Hybrid ¡¡ All are certified certified All NCC101S NCC101S seed lots are agriculture, nutrition, and ¡ Eligible for Non GMO Premiums Contact your Blackleg Blackleg free free inContact inthe thePNW PNWyour health, ultimately changing Multiple Year Yield Data and local dealer local dealer ¡¡ Agronomic Excellent shattering Excellent resistance resistance shattering for 66Years for Years Productionto Programs the working dynamic of the Available Upon Request Eligible for for Non GMO Premiums ¡¡ Eligible Premiums international community. LIFETIME WARRANTY ON BREAKAGE

Send your ad by email. You may send copy and photos to: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

TRAILER FOR SALE 1998 Ledwell tandem axle, air ride, 48-ft. trailer, 37-ft. lower deck, 11-ft. upper, hydraulic winch..............................................................$38,000

Please call 406-381-4163 • Corvallis, MT

T & T Farm Supply, LLC

RESEARCHING TOMORROW’S CROPS

inquiries

+ agronomy support :

info@photosyntech.com

inquiries+ +agronomy agronomysupport support: : inquiries

info@photosyntech.com info@photosyntech.com

Multiple Year Yearrobert Data Multiple Yieldamstrup Data and ,and sales manager Agronomic Production Programs Agronomic Programs (701) 226 8958 Available Upon Upon Request Request Available

robert amstrup robert amstrup,, sales sales manager manager

(701) (701) 226 226 8958 8958

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NEW SHOW MODELS Modular & Manufactured Homes

FEATURING:

• 9’ Ceilings • Ultimate Kitchen 3 • 3 Bedrooms & 2 Full Baths CN961 Modular 1856 sq. ft. • 50-yr. Smart Siding • 7/12 Roof Pitch • Suite Retreat Master Bath • LED Lighting T/O

COME SEE US AT...

Durango Modular • 2088 sq. ft.

7239 S. Frontage Rd. 406-248-1100 BILLINGS, MT I-90 off Zoo Drive

Visit our Website: newhomesofthefuture.com


Record high total red meat production in September

September 2019 contained 21 weekdays (including 1 holiday) and 4 Saturdays. September 2020 contained 22 weekdays (including 1 holiday) and 4 Saturdays. Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.71 billion pounds in September, up 6 percent from the 4.44 billion pounds produced in September 2019. Beef production, at 2.35 billion pounds, was 8 percent above the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.81 million head, up 5 percent from September 2019. The average live weight was up 27 pounds from the previous year, at 1,379 pounds. Veal production totaled 4.9 million pounds, 20 percent below September a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 32,400 head, down 34 percent from September 2019. The average live weight was up 45 pounds from last year, at 261 pounds. Pork production totaled 2.34 billion pounds, up 4 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 11.0 million head, up 4 percent from September 2019. The average live weight was up 3 pounds from the previous year, at 285 pounds. Lamb and mutton production, at 10.9 million pounds, was down slightly from September 2019. Sheep slaughter totaled 185,200 head, 3 percent above last year. The average live weight was 117 pounds, down 5 pounds from September a year ago. January to September 2020 commercial red meat production was 41.0 billion pounds, up 1 percent from 2019. Accumulated beef production was down slightly from last year, veal was down 12 percent, pork was up 3 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was down 7 percent.

The deadline for advertising for the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th.

WHEEL LINES FOR SALE (4) Wheel lines – $3500 each

3 with Honda engines, openers and hoses included. New gaskets and mover chains also included.

(406) 366-1320 or donj@lewistown.net

GOOD HAY FOR SALE

Grass, alfalfa or grass/alfalfa mix hay in 4x4x8 square bales. Approximately 1700 pounds each. Also have organic hay available. Located at Chester, MT. Delivery available. Phone or text (406) 265-0850

SPECIALTY TOOL & ATTACHMENT Providing Quality Equipment to Increase Productivity

Cordless or Pneu. Fencing Staplers

Montana T-Rex Pipe & T-Post Driver

sta@tctwest.net

Stretch On The Go

(888) 754-7909

Gas Powered Drivers * Your Fence Equipment Supplier * 596 Gateway Drive, Powell, WY

www.sta307.com

(307) 754-7909

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Jan Suszkiw, Agricultural Research Service A third round of feeding trials conducted by a team of USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and university scientists has again shown that a dietary supplement called L-glutamine can naturally promote growth and wellness in pigs. Jay S. Johnson, an animal scientist with ARS’s Livestock Behavior Research Unit in West Lafayette, Indiana, and his Purdue University collaborators are investigating Lglutamine as a natural alternative to using dietary antibiotics. Swine producers had used antibiotics to help piglets cope with stressful events like being weaned from their mothers and then transported, which can lower young animals’ immune function, feed intake and growth. However, a 2017 Veterinary Feed Directive restricted the practice amid concerns it contributed to antimicrobial resistance to medically important antibiotics used to treat human infection. The team’s investigation of L-glutamine, a naturally occurring amino acid found in the body and in food, is part of a broader research effort to identify suitable replacements that are just as effective, safe and economical to use. The latest study is an expansion of trials conducted in 2017 and 2018. As before, groups of piglets were weaned and then transported for 12 hours, simulating what they might experience in a commercial operation. After transport, the piglets were housed in a nursery barn. This time, the researchers supplemented the young animals’ diets for 14 days with Lglutamine at one of five feed concentrations: 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 or 1.00 percent. Another group of piglets also received feed with antibiotics (chlortetracycline and tiamulin) but no supplemental L-glutamine, and a final group received a non-supplemented diet. Highlighted results of a paper published in Translational Animal Science are below: * As with prior trials, L-glutamine-treated pigs performed similarly to those in the antibiotics group, and both of these groups fared better than piglets given non-supplemented feed. * The study results indicate that the increased weight gain and other benefits of treating piglets with L-glutamine above the original .20 percent test can be as profitable as using dietary antibiotics. * 0.40 percent L-glutamine was the optimal supplementation level for improving pig welfare and performance immediately after weaning and transport, while 0.80 percent appeared to offer the most long-term economic benefit.

##### Do married people really live longer than single people, or does it just seem longer? ##### Why is the Lone Ranger called ‘Lone’ if he always has his Indian friend Tonto with him?

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Amino acid helps defenses of swine

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B9

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B10

The deadline for advertising for the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th.

FOR SALE

$17,000

1974 Caterpillar 988A.

Phone Darrold (406) 355-4968

I believe the Krogmann BaleBed is the most outstanding bed on the market. I like the features this bed has over the competition.” - Roger Miller, Booker, TX

Custom built Across the bed toolbox shorter or longer beds. 70”Lx1O”H x 20’W - complete Standard Equip: with stainless steel hinges, arm extensions, gn tray and gas shock. & receiver hitches, side rails, lights, trailer plug & pioneer Lift, Haul and dump with quick connects.

Side toolboxes 30” Lx17” H x 12” D standard size of 12 ga. steel with stainless steel hinges and latch.

the Krogmann Carry-All

1-877-745-3783 • www.krogmannmfg.com

PRITCHETT NET WRAP

ONE OF THE HEAVIEST NET WRAPS ON THE MARKET! Stronger, heavier net and extra layers of UV protection that will last Highly visable 4” warning stripe on last 450’ of roll Availabe in 64” and 67” width, 7000 – 9000-ft. lengths

2020 SW crop yields excellent performance characteristics SW average is 323 sec and WC average is The Pacific Northwest (PNW) expe322, indicative of sound wheat. rienced excellent growing conditions in FLOUR AND BAKING DATA: 2020 resulting in a soft white (SW) and Laboratory Mill Flour Extraction average white club (WC) crop with very good qualfor SW is 72.6%, slightly lower than the ity and yields. The crop had lower protein 5-year averages of 74.5%, while WC averand moisture with consistently high grade factors. Overall quality is characterized by age is 74.7%, which is higher than the 5-year very weak to medium gluten strength with average. excellent potential to produce SW and SW Flour Ash levels of 0.43% (14% mb) for blended flour products. Average test weights SW is slightly lower than the 5-year average; for SW and WC are greater than in 2019 WC levels of 0.48% is slightly more than the composites with good falling number and 5-year average. kernel characteristics. Flour characteristics Alveograph L value of 112 (mm) for SW align with protein contents and show good is significantly higher than the 5-year avercolor and FN values with slightly lower flour age of 101; WC L value of 101 is also well yield than the 5-year average. Farinograph over the 5-year average of 76. Alveograph water absorptions are desirably low for both W value (10-4 J) for SW is 94 compared to a SW and WC, with weak to medium gluten 5-year average of 91, with WC at 37, which characteristics for SW and very weak gluten is slightly below the 5-year average. for WC. For finished products, low protein Farinograph peak and stability times of 1.9 composites produced good sponge cake total and 2.3 min, respectively, for SW and 1.3 and scores and cookie diameters. Higher protein 1.1, respectively, for WC indicate desirable composites showed good total scores for weak dough characteristics. Chinese southern-style steamed breads. Sponge Cake Volumes ranged from 1,088 U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) has posted to 1,171 cc with a weighted average of 1,120 the full 2020 Soft White Wheat Quality Recc for SW, with total score at 45. Volume for WC averaged 1,129 cc with a total score of port on its website. 47. With adequate moisture at planting for Cookie Diameters for SW are 8.7 to 9.2 cm winter and spring SW and WC varieties, and with spread factors of 9.6 to 11.4. WC cookie timely rains through May and June, yields diameter and spread factor are 8.7 and 10.2 were above average in Washington and Idaho cm, respectively. and average in Oregon. USDA estimates total Chinese Southern-Style Steamed Breads 2020 PNW SW production at 7.2 million metanalysis show SW volumes are 1.4 to 2.1 ric tons (MMT), a new record for the region. mL/g with total scores equal to or better than Of the total, WC production is estimated at the control at 70 mL/g. WC specific volume is 0.26 MMT. 2.1 mL/g with a total score below the control. Here are highlights of data from the 2020 SW and WC wheat crop. WHEAT AND GRADE DATA: Grade – the overall averCall us today to get a quote! ages are U.S. No. 1 SWH and U.S. No. 1 WHCB. Test Weight averages are 61.9 lb/bu for SW and 61.6 lb/bu for WC, both well above the 5-year average. Dockage, total defects and foreign material averages are We do all types of insulation! low and similar to 2019 and • Polyurethane Spray Foam • Blow-in Fiberglass • Cellulose the 5-year averages. Wheat Protein at 9.8 (12% • Fiberglass Batting • Roof Foaming & Coatings mb) for SW and WC is lower than the 5-year averages. 1000 Kernel Weight average of 36.3 g (14% mb) for SW and 32.3 g for WC are significantly higher than the 5-year averages. Wheat Falling Number – Conrad, MT • 406-450-4232

Apollo Seeder Upgrade

100% Customer Satisfaction...Competitive Pricing

Round and square baler twine and 1.2 mil 7-layer film Contact us to discuss

• Early order, early pay, and quantity discounts • Delivery options Ryan (406) 399-1113 Chinook, MT

milkriverag.com

Travis (406) 263-2581 Glasgow, MT

Universal kits starting at $4200 Add mapping and variable rate 8 product control ISO compatible PWM, Acutator or electric motor control Kits for Bourgault, Morris, JD and more WWW.FARMTECH.US / DOUG@FARMTECH.US / (406) 594 2767


Montana oilseed growers will vote to establish checkoff

Montana oilseed growers will soon receive a ballot in the mail proposing a 1% checkoff for canola, flaxseed, mustard, safflower, soybeans, and sunflower crops. If passed, the Montana Oilseed Advisory Committee will advise the Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) on how to invest the funds for research, market development, and education. “The continued growth of oilseed production in Montana is a testament to the industry’s immense potential,” said MDA Director Ben Thomas. “We have seen how investments made through other checkoff programs, like pulse and wheat and barley, have successfully given Montana growers a competitive edge. I’m glad to see our oilseed producers are eager to advance their industry through research, market development, and education as well.” The MT Oilseed Advisory Committee was formed after MDA received a verified petition from 25 growers, and those present at listening sessions held thereafter unanimously expressed their support for proceeding with the formation of the committee. The committee held its first meeting in June 2020 and received considerable input from other growers and ##### Why are boxing rings square?

stakeholders before deciding to propose a 1% assessment. Assessments are collected at the first point of sale and are voluntary. Growers may obtain an assessment refund by submitting a written request to MDA. Ballots were sent to growers this week and are due back to MDA by December 31, 2020. Any current producer of canola, flaxseed, mustard, soybeans, safflower, or sunflower, that did not receive a ballot can contact MDA to request one by phone at (406) 444-2402 or by email at agr@ mt.gov. Canola production was forecast at a record high 217 million pounds for 2020, an increase of 9% from 2019, according to the most recent Agricultural Yield Survey conducted by the National Agricultural Statistics Service. In 2018, Montana ranked second in the nation for production of canola, flaxseed, and safflower. Oilseed crop production in Montana is expected to continue to increase. The Montana Department of Agriculture’s mission is to protect producers and consumers, and to enhance and develop agriculture and allied industries. For more information on the Montana Department of Agriculture, visit www.agr.mt.gov. ##### Why aren’t lawyers sworn in during trials?

New blackberries: Eclipse, Galaxy, and Twilight

By Kim Kaplan, ARS The best of eastern and western blackberry genetics have been melded to create Eclipse, Galaxy and Twilight, three new blackberry varieties released by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS). ARS’ Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory in Corvallis, Oregon, working in cooperation with the Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station, has blended the desirable traits of eastern erect-cane blackberries and western trailing blackberries into new varieties with thornless semi-erect canes to fill new niches in the fresh berry market. Eclipse was the first of the three varieties from these crosses to move from the test fields to final selection. Its name was changed from ORUS 2816-4 to Eclipse to commemorate the total solar eclipse visible in Corvallis in 2017. One of Eclipse’s parents, Triple Crown, known for highest marks in productivity, vigor and flavor, ripens in late summer. Eclipse inherited the same triple high scores, but it ripens earlier, filling a hole in the fresh market harvest season between when trailing varieties ripen and when Triple Crown ripens. “Eclipse inherited Triple Crown’s outstanding flavor, beloved for its sweet, fruity taste, with hints of root beer and spice. But what Eclipse has that Triple Crown doesn’t is a firmer skin that gives you a good pop when you bite down. Firmer skin also means the berries handle and ship better and don’t leak, which is always an attractive feature for the fresh market,” said biological technician Mary Peterson, who works in the blackberry breeding program. The second blackberry release, Galaxy, also has Triple Crown as a parent and inherited similar traits, with the firmer skin of Eclipse. But it produces a few days earlier than Eclipse. Galaxy’s berries are slightly larger than those of Eclipse with dark-colored fruit. “People who’ve tasted Galaxy have detected hints of blueberry, mint and grape,” Peterson said. The third release was named following the same sky theme, and the specific name Twilight was selected because it ripens last of the three varieties, 4-5 days after Eclipse, Peterson explained. With an ancestry seven-eighths eastern U.S. blackberry and one-eighth western blackberry, Twilight is higher yielding than Eclipse. Tasters have remarked on its complex, deep blackberry jam flavor, with floral and honey notes, but the berries are perhaps not quite as sweet.

(406) 567-2211 1-800-567-2217 Mike DeVries 567-3022

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B11

HAY FOR SALE

800 - 3x4 bales, alfalfa/Orchard grass. 200 - 3x4 bales, alfalfa hay. Small square bales of alfalfa hay. Phone 406-212-3413, Kalispell, MT

low boy service

40-ton RGN trailer for hire to transport combines, tractors, sprayers, floaters, construction equipment, etc. Within Montana & surrounding states. We also have 48-ft. step deck trailers available. Insured & experienced. Call Roger or Larry at Roger Rader Inc., Sun River, MT 406-264-5475 (MC# 170263 US DOT# 128029)

WINDROWER FOR SALE

2012 John Deere A400 with 16-ft. 896 header, 1526/1256 hours, Greenstar/Autotrack ready........................... $66,250

Call (406) 799-8323, Fairfield, MT

Denton, Montana 3 /2 miles SW - Near Airport 1

Merry Christmas to All

May the blessed peace of the Christmas season spread through all the world. We extend our warmest greetings to you, our customers, and express our gratitude for your faithful patronage. Best wishes. Heather, Mike, Joel & Joe

Consider your spring seed needs now! Ask us about our early season discounts and special finance options with your preferred Farm Plan Account.

FINANCING AVAILABLE


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page B12

Crowded Airliner

If you have items you want advertised in the January 2021 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is December 30th.

As the crowded airliner is about to take off, the peace is shattered by a five-year-old boy who picks that moment to throw a wild temper tantrum. No matter what his frustrated, embarrassed mother does to try to calm him down, the boy continues to scream furiously and kick the seats around him. Suddenly, from the rear of the plane, an elderly man in the uniform of an Air Force General is seen slowly walking forward up the aisle. Stopping the flustered mother with an upraised hand, the white-haired, courtly, soft-spoken General leans down and, motioning toward his chest, whispers something into the boy’s ear. Instantly, the boy calms down, gently takes his mother’s hand, and quietly fastens his seat belt. All the other passengers burst into spontaneous applause. As the General slowly makes his way back to his seat, one of the cabin attendants touches his sleeve. “Excuse me, General,” she asks quietly, “but could I ask you what magic words you used on that little boy?” The old man smiles serenely and gently confides, “I showed him my pilot’s wings, service stars, and battle ribbons, and explained that they entitle me to throw one passenger out the plane door, on any flight I choose.”

X35 UpTrade $2000 towards X35 Console Automotive Processor ISO Universal Terminal 2 Year Warranty Boundary Steering Autoturn Topcon Agriculture Platform WWW.FARMTECH.US / DOUG@FARMTECH.US / (406) 594 2767

Case IH Farmall 120A

Case IH Puma 185 CVT

Case IH RB564

New Holland 9682

TOUGH EQUIPMENT FOR TOUGH JOBS Used Tractors

New Tractors

2011 Magnum 235 ..........Just Traded New Holland 9682 4600 hrs, Trelleborg duals, weight kit, EZ-steer guidance.... .....................................$69,000

• Case IH Puma 185 CVT

New Haying Equipment Case IH 1504 Windrower

Used Seeding, Tillage, Sprayers

Used Combine Headers

2013 Case IH 3152 40-ft., uppercross auger kit, transport.............$40,000

Used Haying Equipment

2003 Case IH RB562 twine & mesh....... .....................................$22,000 Case IH RB564 round baler, net & twine, only 5900 bales...................$22,500

Miscellaneous Used Equipment

Brandt SB4000 suspended boom sprayer, 90-ft. boom...................$19,900 Case IH 415 25-ft. mulcher....... $7900 John Deere 2100 inline ripper... $3500

Case IH 330 Turbo till, 34-ft., consigned.... ......................................... $30,000 2013 Haybuster 2650 bale processor........ ......................................... $15,000 2014 John Deere 520 20-ft. shredder good condition.............................. $14,000 Phoenix rotary harrow, 60-ft., very nice condition, consigned................ $20,000 Rem VRX grain vac, 300 hours...... $17,500

See photos and more information at: www.tri-cnty.com

New Haying Equipment In Stock ProAg 1400 bale carrier Twinstar GS3-7 rake

New Grasshopper Mowers In Stock Grasshopper 725D 61” or 72” deck Grasshopper 524V 42” deck

Used Lawn Mowers

2016 Grasshopper 729 liquid cooled, 72” deck, mulching kit.......... ........................................................................... $9500 335 Big Block 61” deck, 64 hours................................... $8900

New Miscellaneous Equipment In Stock Danuser Pallet Forks - 48”, 4000 lb. Danuser Hydraulic Post Hole Digger & Augers Danuser T3 Hydraulic Post Drivers REM VRX grain vac Garfield 10-ft. drag scraper Danuser Hammer post pounder Schulte FX1800 rotary mower Parma 30-ft. land plane


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C1

2015 Case IH Titan 4530 Dry Floater, Flex-Air 810 - VRT dry flow system, 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper Pro, 2922 hours $148,000

BBI compost spreader, 22-ft., dual spinner, 40-ft., ISO compatible, belt over chain, 550/60-22.5 tires................................ $32, 500

2017 TerraGator 8400B AirMax Precision 2, Raven Viper 4, 2533 hours....................................................... $177,000 2006 Peterbilt 335 floater truck, Newton Crouch spreader bed. Bed built like a Chandler bed, twin spinners, 2860 hrs..$78,000

2016 TerraGator TG8400B Airmax Precision 2, 1178 hours, 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper 4...... $184,000

2014 TerraGator TG8400 Airmax Precision 2, 70-ft. boom, granular bins, Viper Pro, autosteer, 3500 hours.............................. $123,500 2014 TerraGator TG8400 Airmax Precision , 70-ft. boom, granular bins, Viper Pro, autosteer, 3229 hours.............................. $118,000

2014 RoGator 1300, 3220 hours, New Leader bed............$112,000

2013 Merritt With Rapat conveyor system, electric roll tarp, 4 hoppers, air ride suspension......... $44,500

2015 TerraGator TG8400B Airmax Precision 2, 70-ft. boom, granular bins, Viper Pro, autosteer, 3640 hours..................... $132,500

2016 TerraGator TG8400B, Agco diesel engine, CVT transmission, 1662 hours. New Leader L3220 G4 stainless steel dry spinner box, belt/chain, MultiApplier ready ..$149,500... $156,000

Hyster 6-ton forklift, gas engine. Was propane, changed to carburetor, could use some carb work. . .......................................... $6000 Hyster 9-ton forklift, diesel engine.................................... $9000

Case 921E wheel loader, QSM 11, Cummins diesel engine, shuttle shift trans., AM/FM, heat, air, 5430 hours. Incredible Loader Big bucket. Like new tir es..........$89,000...........$99,000

2005 Peterbilt Stahly Cummins, Allison automatic, New Leader L3020 G4, monitor, New Leader controller, Starlink GPS, 4145 hours........................... ...$82,000

2010 Case IH Titan 3520, 3 bin, 2800 hours................... $109,000 2011 Case IH Titan 3520 3 BIN, 2014 Case Titan 4530 3000 Viper Pro, 3000 hours... $109,000 hours, 70-ft. boom, single product............................... $123,500 2014 Case Titan 4530 Dry Floater, Flex-Air 810 - VRT dry flow system, 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper Pro, 2 product, 1469 hours.......................... $143,500 2014 Case Titan 4530 5007 hours, 3 bin, 70-ft. boom........... 2010 Case IH 4020 dry floater, .....................................$98,500 diesel engine, automatic, Viper Pro Monitor, New Leader L4000 G4 twin bin dry box, 750/45R26.5 front tires, 1000/50R25 rears, 3690 hours..................... $86,000

2007 Case 4520 3 bin, autosteer, 3000 hours...........$98,000

2012 International 16 ton Willmar side shooter tender with roll tarp, 455K miles............. $69,000

2014 Case IH Patriot 4430 sprayer, 1200 gallon stainless steel liquid system, 100-ft. boom, Wilger nozzles with AIM Command, 20” nozzle spacing, Autosteer, Raven auto boom height, AIM Command Pro, Raven Viper 2011 Case IH 4520, 810 box, 2912 4 monitor, 4348 hours..$114,500 hours, variable rate, Autosteer, Viper Pro.......$99,500........ $115,500

1994 Kenworth T800 tender, Cummins, 10 speed, air lift cheater & pusher axles, Rayman 24 ton hydraulic stainless steel dry fertilizer tender box, roll tarp, top swing auger, 151,982 miles........ $39,000 2014 RBR Vector 300 New Leader L4000 G4 MultiApplier dry spreader box, twin spinner, all hydraulic with insert, roll over tarp, Viper Pro monitor, 2953 hours.................$124,500 2004 Peterbilt floater sprayer truck, 76-ft. boom, 20” nozzle spacing, Raven Envizio Pro control valves, 4368 hours... $97,500

Free Freight

Up To 1200 Miles 2010 International 7400, Max Force engine, Allison auto, New Leader L4000 G4, 3066 hours...........................$88,000

1985 Ford fertilizer tender, truck runs good, bed needs hydraulic control valves repaired... $12,500

2014 Case IH 4430 sprayer, diesel, hydrostatic drive, 1200 gallon stainless steel liquid system, AIM Command, 120-ft. boom, stainless steel chemical inductor, Raven Viper IV controller, 650/65R38 flotation tires, 2234 hours........................... $157,000

2-12,000 gallon Nh3 tanks, loaded................................... $44,000 (2) 6000 gallon propane tanks, 250 psi.................. $15,000 for the pair

Check our website

www.fertilizerequipment.net

2005 KBH 25-ton semi tender with back auger, self-contained. $34,500

2000 Sterling C12 with fresh overhaul, 4000 gallon Nh3 transport............. $27,000......$34,000 1996 Freightliner 5 axle tender, Cummins, Rayman 24 ton side discharge........................ $39,500

1966 Lubbock 9200 gallon transport, 265 psi............ $31,000

1997 Hart 2 hopper semi tender.. ....................................... $19,500

2013 Willmar Wrangler 4565, 1800 hours..................... $29,500

Greyn’s Crop Specialists

GREYN FERTILIZER SUPPLY INC.

We have been your locally owned full service fertilizer dealer for over 35 years!! Thank you for your support. Three locations to serve you: Dutton - Vern Greyn - 406-476-3402 Valier - 406-279-3255 Choteau - Larry Greyn - 406-466-5356


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C2

CATTLE TRAILER FOR SALE

1983 American cattle trailer, 46-ft. x 96”, virgin tires, chrome outer wheels, floor are 50%, spring ride. Located in Glendive, MT................Asking $10,000 Call 406-939-1937 for additional information and pictures

OWNER RETIRING

1997 Kenworth T-800 dump truck, newer rock box with high lift tailgate, Cummins N14, 13 speed, 50% rear rubber, 90% front, tarp, 254,455 miles.........................$64,500

1997 Kenworth T-800 low- 2005 Genie GS2032 manlift, boy tractor, Cummins N14, new batteries and cables, 13 speed, 8 bag air ride, 266 hours....................$8000 plumbed for wet kit, 75%+ Phone: Dennis rubber, 245,062 actual miles. .................................$59,500 (307) 683-3206 or

These trucks are only one serial number apart.

Alex (307) 461-2196

Call or Text

406-949-6070 Or 406-988-0090 Jeff Welborn Dillon, MT

We are moved, and open at our new location! 1101 Nissen Lane, Dillon, MT

Great selection of utility and equipment trailers

We are your source for Bale Beds! Both Krogmann and Hydrabed available

Your truck upfitting specialists. We carry Hillsboro, CM, Bradford, Dakota Truck Bodies, and Krogmann bale beds

We carry a good inventory of enclosed, livestock, and flat bed trailers

Website: stockdrivemt.com • Email: stockdrivetrailersalesllc@gmail.com

$27,500

Volvo semi truck Cummins N14 460 hp, Fuller transmission, jakes, nice sleeper cab

view inventory on the web at: www.equipment4u.biz

• Trade-ins welcome • Delivery Available • Best Prices

$52,000

346 Sunrise Creek Loop Columbia Falls, MT

406-892-3915

See us for all your trailer needs

2006 Genie 844 telescoping forklift 8000 lb lift, 44-ft. reach, Deere engine. Nice machine!

$34,000

$18,250

$31,950 2020 Felling 30-ft. tag trailer 50,000 GVWR, triple axle, heavy duty jacks, fold down ramps, front mounted toolbox

Viticulture researchers at Washington State University will tackle vineyard and winery challenges, including red blotch virus, heat stress, and wine faults, with support from the Northwest Center for Small Fruits Research (NCSFR). The Center will fund four WSU viticulture and enology projects totaling $279,687 for 2020-2021, including research on the red blotch virus and how it impacts growing grapes; detection of wine faults using an electronic tongue; and how heat stress effects white wine grapes. Markus Keller, professor of viticulture at WSU’s Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center (IAREC) at Prosser, has been studying the effects of heat stress on wine grape production. “The Center’s financial assistance will allow us to test an innovative cooling system that mitigates heat stress on wine grapes, allowing us to evaluate its impact on the final wine,” he said. Research at WSU Prosser IAREC shares historic roots with the Washington wine industry. Pioneering horticulturist Walter Clore experimented by planting varietal grapes in Yakima Valley soil. Known fondly as “the father of Washington wine,” Clore spent his career at Prosser IAREC until his retirement in 1976. “I think that’s why the Washington wine industry and WSU have such synergy. It goes back decades.” said Inga Zasada, Research Leader for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Horticulture Crops Research Unit, who coordinates NCSFR funded projects. “We’re trying to do research that is important to the region. WSU researchers are truly trying to address the priorities of Washington wine growers.” “We’re taking a regional approach to wine research, which is unique,” Zasada said. “Research translates across borders.” Research priorities for 2020-21 were recently approved by the Wine Research Advisory Committee, a subcommittee of the Washington State Wine Commission. The Research Advisory Committee serves as the scientific review arm for the Washington State Wine Commission. Established by the legislature in 1987, the Washington State Wine Commission represents every licensed winery and grape grower in Washington state. The state government agency is guided by an appointed board, whose members advocate for the Washington wine industry. Melissa Hansen, Research Program Director for the Washington State Wine Commission, said funding for research through NCSFR helps supplement the Washington wine industry’s support of research at WSU. The Center also funds research proposals from neighboring Oregon and Idaho. Another valuable aspect of the NCSFR program is closer linkage between university and USDA researchers. “It puts a regional focus on grape and wine research and serves as a way for the Washington, Oregon, and Idaho wine industries to work on shared problems and priorities,” Hansen said.

$36,500

2013 Bomag Smooth Drum Roller 84” smooth drum roller, vibratory, cab, heat, radio, fresh service, 2260 hours, excellent machine

$16,500

NCSFR funds new WSU wine research

Ingersoll Rand DD29 Double Drum Roller vibratory, OROPS, smooth drums, water system, Kubota diesel engine, 1700 hours, fresh service, great machine

2021 PJ Hydraulic Dovetail Gooseneck tandem dual, 12,000 lb. axles, 34-ft. long, 10-ft. hydraulic dovetail, winch plate, roller bar for winch cable, heavy duty jost jacks, solar charger

$85,500

2020 Felling 53-ft. lowboy hydraulic detachable gooseneck, 102” wide with 12-ft. hydraulic detachable neck, 55 ton, 3 axle, Ridewell air ride with lift on 3rd axle, 25,000 lb Dexter oil bath axles

$14,500

John Deere 770 BH grader cab, heat, 6800 hours, 13-ft. moldboard, auxiliary hydraulics, mounts for side blade. Fresh service, good machine

Largest PJ Trailer Dealer in MT

2021 Felling 14-ft. dump trailer 14-ft. long, 2-ft. side walls, tandem 7000 lb axles, pintle hitch, tarp kit, spare tire

Equipment Connection For all pieces, log on to our website: www.equipment4u.biz

Small Town Company with Big Connections


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 – Page C3

Equipment Connection

Your Largest PJ Trailer Dealer In Montana Largest Inventory, Best Prices, Financing & Delivery Available

406-872-6123

406-872-6123

346 Sunrise Creek Loop; on Hwy 2 West Columbia Falls, MT 59912 equipmentconnectionsales@gmail.com

VIEW INVENTORY ON THE WEB

Small Town Company with Big Connections Check out our Great Selection of Dump Trailers! $8250

PJ Utility Trailers

Southland Trailers

$13,900

$12,950 $4700

$9350

NEW 2021 PJ 16-ft. x 82” HD dump trailer (2) 10,000 lb axles, 3-ft. sides, upgraded cylinder, spare and ramps

2021 PJ 14-ft. x 83” dump trailer tandem axle, 16” rubber, tarp Also available: 12-ft. x 83” dump trailer, (2) 7000# axles, scissor hoist, spare, tarp.....$8850

2021 PJ 16-ft. x 83” landscape trailer 7000# GVW, 4-ft. expanded metal sideboards, front landscape box, rear ramp gate, spare tire. Also available: 14-ft. single axle.......$3850

2021 Southland 280 THD 14-ft. dump trailer 16,000 lb GVWR, hydraulic jack, 14-ply rubber, tarp, spare

2021 PJ DG 14-ft. x 83” dump trailer (2) 7000 lb. axles, 20” sides, spare tire

$9050

$9850

$7650

2021 Southland 714 14-ft. dump trailer 14,000 lb GVWR, 10 ply rubber, tarp, spare

$3800

2021 PJ 18-ft. channel utility trailer heavy duty rear ramp, sides, spare wheel and tire, (2) 3500 lb axles Also available: 16-ft......$3650 20-ft......$3950

$2450

$6250

$10,600

2021 PJ 14-ft. x 83” high side dump trailer scissor hoist, tarp, (2) 7000# axles, spare tire, 4-ft. sides Also available:16-ft.........$10,100

$9250

2021 PJ 14-ft. x 96” deckover dump trailer fold-down sides, 14,000# GVW, 16” rubber

2021 PJ 16-ft. x 83” bumper pull dump trailer (2) 7000# axles, scissor hoist, spare, tarp

$10,250

2021 PJ 16-ft.x83” XL dump trailer scissor hoist, 15,000 lb GVW, ramps, spare tire. Also available: 3 axle...$11,200

$8350

$4250

2021 PJ 20-ft. equipment trailer bumper pull, 14,000 lb. GVW, 18-ft. deck, 2-ft. beavertail with standup ramps.

2021 Royal XR 7-ft. x 16-ft. Enclosed Trailer Tandem torsion axle, V-nose, aluminum wheels, rubber floors, 86” height

$5850

PJ Deckover Trailers

www.equipment4u.biz

$8650

$6800

2021 PJ 22-ft. Deckover Tilt Trailer 22-ft. deck, 8’6” wide, (2) 7000# axles, power up/ down hoist, 16” rubber, winch plate. Also available: 24-ft......$8750

2021 PJ 20-ft. tilt trailer 16-ft. tilt, 4-ft. stationary, 14,000# GVW, radial rubber. Also have: 16-ft. + 6-ft. stationary tilt.....$7000 Also available: 3-axle

$7650

2021 PJ 20-ft. x 8” heavy duty deckover trailer with Monster ramps 4-ft. tail, 14,000# GVW

$6400

$5950 2006 ABU Gooseneck trailer New 10,000 lb. axles, 26-ft. deck, 4-ft. dovetail with fold-down ramps, new tires, new wheels

2021 PJ 20-ft. quick tilt trailer (2) 5200 lb axles, electric over hydraulic full tilt

$12,950 2021 Royal 7-ft. x 16-ft. Enclosed Trailer Tandem axle, V-nose, rear ramp door, side door, 86” height

$8950

view inventory on the web at:

$9950

$6850

2021 Royal 8.5-ft. x 26-ft. Car/Sled Trailer (2) 6000# axles, rear and front ramp door, side RV door, aluminum wheels, rubber floor, translucent roof

2021 PJ 8-ft. x 60” utility trailer rear ramp, spare tire, 15” rubber. Also available 10-ft.x60”..$2300 10-ft.x77”..$2300

$7850

Used Trailers

2021 PJ 20-ft. gooseneck trailer (2) 7000 lb axles, straight deck, slide-in ramps

2021 PJ 25-ft. gooseneck trailer 20-ft. deck, 5-ft. beavertail with monster ramps, tandem 7000# axles, 16” rubber

Tilt Trailers

2021 PJ 5 x 10-ft. tandem axle dump trailer (2) 3500# axles, tarp

2021 PJ 22-ft. powered full tilt (2) 7000# axles, spare tire, winch plate

$13,450

$2150

$5550

New Enclosed Trailers

2021 Royal 8-ft. 6” x 22-ft. Tandem Axle Enclosed Trailer 78” rear ramp door, side door, (2) 5200 lb. axles, radial tires, spare tire. Also available: 8-ft. x 16-ft.....$6950 8-ft. x 20-ft.....$7950 8-ft. x 24-ft.....$8450

2021 PJ 12-ft. x 77” utility trailer rear ramp, 3500# axle, ATV ramps on front. Also available: 14-ft. x 83”.....$2650 12-ft. x 77” tandem axle....$3450 14-ft. tandem axle.....$3650

2021 PJ 16-ft. carhauler trailer (2) 5200 lb axles, rear ramps, spare tire. Also available: 18-ft.....$4300 and 20-ft.....$4500

$5150

$7250

2021 PJ 22-ft (16+6) gooseneck tilt trailer (2) 7000# axles. Also available: 3 axle.....$9750

PJ Car Haulers & Equipment Trailers

$9550

2021 PJ 30-ft. gooseneck with duals trailer (2) 12,000 lb axles, beavertail with monster ramps. Also available: 25-ft......$13,400

$8850

2021 Southland 6-ft. x 10-ft. dump trailer (2) 5200 lb. axles, tarp kit, spare tires, ramps

2021 PJ 16-ft. x 83” 3 axle dump trailer (3) 7000 lb. axles, scissor hoist, bumper pull

PJ Gooseneck Trailers

2020 Felling 21-ft. tilt trailer 16-ft. tilt, 5-ft. stationary deck, 8” I-beam frame, tool box, 5 sets of heavy duty D-rings, adjustable pintle hitch, 8000 lb axles.

2021 PJ 22-ft. deckover trailer 19-ft. deck, 3-ft. beavertail with standup ramps, 14,000# GVW

$6200

2021 PJ 20-ft. heavy duty deckover flatbed trailer 14,000 GVW, rear ramps, spare tire. Also available 22-ft......$6400 And 24-ft.....$6600

Trade-ins welcome • Delivery Available • Best Prices


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C4

Nebraska Forest Service earns grant to improve state’s forests

SCALE FOR SALE

Murphy-Cardinal 25-ton drive-on scale, 24-ft. x 10-ft. concrete deck. In good working condition. $ Can be converted to digital output.................... Phone (307) 752-2557, Sheridan, Wyoming

5000

By Kyle Martens, Nebraska Forest Service Nebraska’s trees and forests are experiand Fire Bureau chief of the Nebraska Forest encing steady declines, according to recent Service. “To have the state’s Natural Resources Districts, Game and Parks Commisdata released by the U.S. Forest Service. sion and the university involved will deliver However, a newly formed partnership to results in a way that dwarfs the capacity of reverse this trend has gained significant any one entity.” momentum with the announcement of a $4.3 As part of the University of Nebraska– million grant from the U.S. Department of Lincoln’s Institute of Agriculture and NatuAgriculture’s Natural Resource Conservation Service. ral Resources, the Nebraska Forest Service The Nebraska Forest Restoration Partworks with Husker faculty, centers and other nership brings together the Nebraska Forentities on a wide array of programs related est Service, the state’s Natural Resources to environmental stewardship, extension Districts and the Nebraska Game and education and research. Parks Commission to address declines in “The Nebraska Forest Service puts the the state’s forests and windbreaks. Using science of forest management into practice the award, partners will work directly with across Nebraska,” said Mike Boehm, Harlan landowners to increase the scale and pace of Vice Chancellor for the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources and University forest restoration statewide. This includes of Nebraska vice president for agriculture planting 1.5 million trees, providing new and natural resources. “This award benefits management of 30,000 acres of declining our state’s forests, ecosystems, working forests, increasing the health and resiliency agricultural landscapes and, most of all, the of 7,000 acres of vulnerable forests and landowners who have invested so much into restoring 250 linear miles of agricultural the stewardship and resiliency of their land.” windbreaks. Funds from the award will be available “The Forest Restoration Partnership is an for qualifying landowners as early as spring exciting investment in the state’s tree and 2021. forest resources,” said Adam Smith, Forestry

BUCKLEY AUCTIONS AND APPRAISERS

We have auctions booked but, due to coronavirus restrictions, will not be able to conduct until spring or summer of 2021. If you are planning an auction or appraisal give us a call.

We specialize in farm, ranch, industrial and business type auctions. We do it ALL from start to finish. Including advertising, setup and display work, auctioneering and clerking. We also do all types of appraisals in farm and ranch equipment and inventory, business properties, collectibles, etc.

Remember - auctioneers make excellent appraisers as we see everything saleable being sold at our auctions. 58 years in the business.

To all of our many good customers.

Merry Christmas

and the best of everything in the upcoming 2021 year.

Phone (406) 450-2244, leave a message or call 278-5880.

YEAR END DEALS ON PRE-OWNED UNITS. LOOK HERE! 2019 RAM 3500

crew cab 4x4, cummins,

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loaded laramie, long box,

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2018 JEEP RENEGADE 4x4, loaded latitude,

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2017 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE OVERLAND hemi, heated leather,

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2020 RAM 1500 LARAMIE

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2015 RAM 2500 POWER WAGON

crew cab 4x4,

6.4 hemi,

loaded, heated leather,

43k miles

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2017 RAM 1500

crew cab, 4x4, hemi, loaded laramie,

heated leather, power seat, remote start,

30k miles

2017 RAM 1500

crew cab, 4x4, hemi,

loaded slt, power seat, heated seats,

23k miles

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2016 RAM 3500 TRADESMAN

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2015 RAM 1500 LARAMIE

crew cab 4x4, eco-diesel, loaded, air ride, heated leather,

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crew cab 4x4,

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loaded, short box,

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2009 RAM 3500 LARAMIE

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automatic, loaded, long box,

187k miles

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2011 FORD F350 LARIAT

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2016 DODGE CHALLENGER R/T

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How much science is in your shopping cart?

By Scott Elliott, Agricultural Research Service Office of Communications in Research and Science Do you use Roma tomatoes for your homemade marinara sauce? Do you like hops in your beer and good flavor in your fried catfish? Do you enjoy strawberries, and do you wish there was a natural mosquito repellant on the market? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you can thank scientists from USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) for increasing the quality of these – and more – items in your shopping cart. Each year, ARS scientists develop new varieties of fruits, vegetables, and other products that provide consumers with improved convenience, longer shelf life, better nutrition, new flavors, and sometimes even a whole new idea that no one has brought to the table before. Learn about some of the USDA-created products that end up in your refrigerator, kitchen pantry, or bathroom, in ARS’s Science in your Shopping Cart, or if you prefer to listen, check out our podcast. “Our work here at ARS is revolutionary,” said ARS Administrator Dr. Chavonda Jacobs-Young. “Our goal is to solve complex issues that affect all Americans and those around the world, from farm to table.” ARS has produced a series of Science in Your Shopping Cart fact sheets on different products brought to you by ARS scientists, including: • The development of breeds of hops (PDF, 2 MB) that are key ingredients in beer and used as forage for farm animals. • Using genomics to improve the size, yield, and taste of the catfish (PDF, 973 KB) you might use in your next fish fry. • Developing a strawberry (PDF, 1.8 MB) that resists fruit rot, lasts longer in storage, and tastes better. • Unlocking the secrets of cedarwood (PDF, 999 KB) oil’s ability as an insecticide against houseflies, ticks, mosquitos, ants, termites, and wood-decay termites. • Creating a nonwoven cotton gauze (PDF, 1 MB) that quickly staunches bleeding and promotes healing. • Giving people with diabetes a sweet deal with “Sucromalt (PDF, 1.6 MB),” a low-glycemic index ingredient. “If you enjoy roast turkey at the holidays, table grapes with your lunch, or watermelon at your picnic, chances are they come from the hard work of an ARS scientist,” JacobsYoung said. “Our innovations are everywhere and we will continue to create better tools for our producers and better products for consumers.” Keep an eye out for more ARS Science in Your Shopping Cart fact sheets on our website, coming soon.


Soil test results: Bray and Mehlick phosporus

By Megan Taylor, University of Nebraska, Lincoln So you pulled some soil cores and now you have the results in your hand, now what? On your soil test results you will want to check out pH, potassium, phosphorus, and sulfur. Today we will focus on phosphorus recommendations, specifically looking at Bray-1 and Mehlich-3 test results. Phosphorus has three tests that can be completed to test soil P levels: Bray-1, Olson, and Mehlich-3 are the most widely used. These are measured in parts per million (ppm) and recommendations are dependent on dryland and irrigated fields. Values will differ between Bray-1/Mehlich-3 and Olson test results, so carefully look at your soil test before making fertilizer purchases. If your soil tests range from 25 or greater for Bray-1/Mehlich-3, you do not need to add any phosphorus for irrigated and dryland. 0-5 apply 60 lbs. P2O5/acre for irrigated or 40 lbs. P2O5/ acre dryland. 6-15 apply 40 lbs. P2O5/acre for irrigated or 30 lbs. P2O5/ acre for dryland. 16-25 apply 30 lbs. P2O5/acre for irrigated or 20 lbs. P2O5/acre for dryland. These values can be found online on the CropWatch website under the alfalfa section and include the values for the Olson test as well. Also depending on your fertilization schedule, you can plan to apply phosphorus in two year increments for dryland fields; take the single year recommendations and double to calculate the two year needs. Remember if you are still wanting to pull soil cores sample at 8 inches or historic depth. Collect samples by grid, soil type, or representative area (40 acres or less). Then pull 10 to 15 random soil cores and combine in a plastic bucket to represent one soil sample. Take about a pint of soil and submit to an accredited lab. ##### Q: In the early 1800s, the first gingerbread houses were reportedly inspired by what famous fairy tale? A: Hansel and Gretel

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C5

Tate Miller Welding

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DROPDECKS

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Skid Steers

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GRAIN TRAILERS

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2016 Massey Ferguson 8737 MFWD tractors, 340 hp, CVT trans., cabs, 1000 PTO, 3 point w/quick hitch, front weights, duals, 2300-3900 hours

$75,500

2006 Kenworth W900 Fuel Truck C-15 engine, 475 hp, 18 speed trans., 5175 gallon tank, ALL CERTIFICATIONS CURRENT!

2012 Great Dane combo drop deck, 51-ft. x 102” tool boxes, sliding winches, aluminum floor, sliding rear axle, air ride suspension 2013 Jet Hopper 40-ft. x 96” x 68”, all manual tarps and traps, IMMACULATE condition

$14,500

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2012 Manac 48-ft. x 102”, 11-ft. upper and 37-ft. main deck.

LOWBOYS & FLATBED TRAILERS

DUMP TRAILERS

2015 Kenworth W900L ISX15, 485 hp, 18 speed, headache rack, work lights and much more!

$65,000

1988 Fruehauf 28-ft. end dump, spring ride, very clean 2007 Peterbilt 378 479k miles ECM verified, Cummins ISX 530 hp, 18 speed, full locking rear ends, 48” stand up bunks, wet kit, Platinum interior

$35,000

$22,500 1999 Arne’s Super B Flatbeds 32-ft. lead w/28-ft. pup, 102” wide, air ride, ready to work!

$19,000

1978 Custom Built end dump pup, 12-ft. tub, spring ride

$7500

$14,000 2009 Great Dane 48-ft. x 102” flatbed w/sliding axles, ready for your hay hauling needs.

MISCELLANEOUS TRAILERS 2007 Kenworth T800 Cummins ISX, 475 hp, 104k miles, flat top sleeper, 11R24.5, easy to daycab

• 1995 Mickey beverage trailer, 35-ft.x96”, spring ride, pintle hitch, 10 roll-up doors on each side, rear roll-up door...........................................$6500

$9500 2006 Western flatbed, 48-ft. air ride, spread axle, 20 fixed winches, OUTSIDE FRAME RAIL, ready for your hay hauling needs!

2011 Freightliner GLIDER 500 hp, 12.7L Series 60 Detroit, 13 speed, lift axle

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$22,500 2017 Peterbilt 579 Cummins ISX, 500 hp, 13 speed, 244” wheelbase, 80” sleeper, 430K miles

2005 Kenworth T600 Cat C15, 475 hp, 10 speed autoshift, 230” wheelbase

December 2020 Conrad, MT 59425

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C6

SALES:

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT

406-538-3919

Ken – 788-4588; Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

www.hovenequipment.com

Call for SPECIAL CARRYOVER PRICING

USED SPRAYERS

Case IH 3240 sprayer...................$184,900 (L)

Models: Boomer 35 – Workmaster 35 – Workmaster 25S

Hoven Equipment

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

USED TRACTORS

Lewistown, MT (L)

Ken – 788-4588; Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

Miller 3275 HT 90-ft. front boom sprayer, 1000 gallon, 2WD, Raven Smart Trax...... $54,000

USED ROUND BALERS

Case IH RB564 mesh & twine baler.....$17,900 Vermeer 605 Super M mesh & twine... $17,900 Vermeer 605XL baler. Stk #23475..........$8900 John Deere 569 round baler........... Coming In

Steiger ST470 tractor.......................... $39,900 Versatile 835 tractor............................... $9900 Versatile 700 parting out, engine and some tires gone.

USED MISCELLANEOUS Agco 7650 Spra Coupe with full run Raven monitor, mechanical rear drive, front hydraulic assist, 90-ft. boom, hydraulic extend axle...... ........................................................ $63,900

New Holland LM 445A telehandler.................. ........................................................ $39,900 Hitachi EX30 excavator...................... $20,900 Cat BH160 backhoe...................................Call Allen 8803 26-ft. hydraulic rake......$14,900 (L) Vermeer WR22 12-sheel rake....................Call H&S BF 12HC 12-wheel rake............$8900 (L) Sitrex MK-12 12-wheel rake................... $5900 International 2-ton truck........................ $1000 Ford F350 flatbed................................... $8900 Degelman 70-ft. heavy harrow............ $22,000 Gysler 39-ft. chisel plow......................... $3500 Cat LR18B rock rake.............................. $3375 JCB 84” snowblower............................... $7000 Spear with 4-ft. & 2 1-ft., fits Westendorf quick attach.................................................... $500

Call us for all your equipment needs!

New Holland BR7090 baler.................$17,900 New Holland 688 twine...........................$7200 New Holland 660 mesh & twine baler.....$5900 Case IH RB565 round baler.......Coming In (L) Case IH RB565 baler............................$29,900

USED AIR DRILLS

John Deere 569 net & twine................$34,900 John Deere 560 round baler........... Coming In Hesston 956A round baler...................$12,000

USED PROCESSORS

Vermeer BPX9000 processor.......... Coming In Vermeer BP8000 with final cut.............$12,000 Vermeer BP8000 with cake feeder..........$9500 Vermeer BP8000 processor....................$8500 Haybuster 256 Plus processor...............$4500

Check us out on our Website at

Flexi-Coil 5000 39-ft. air drill, 9” spacing, steel packers with 2320 cart...............$15,000 (L) Flexi-Coil 5000 45-ft. air drill, 12” spacing........ ..................................................$15,000 (L)

www.hovenequipment.com

Agco 7660 Spra Coupe..................$79,900 (L) Melroe 3430 Spra Coupe.................... $13,000 Weed-It system mounted on Chev pickup......... ........................................................ $41,000 Demco skid mount sprayer. Needs work. #23959................................................. $500 Case SRX160 pull type....................... $16,500

USED COMBINE

New Holland TR98 combine................$12,000 Case 1680 combine with 30-ft. 962 header....... .........................................................$15,000 Massey Ferguson with 30-ft. header...$15,000 John Deere 9600 combine...................$19,500

USED HEADERS

4700 Series AS LOW AS

$479

/month

+$100/month For Purchase of Loader

Hoven Equipment

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)

Ken – 788-4588; Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

MacDon FD75 40-ft. header, transport, pickup reel, JD adapter, double sickle.......... $52,000 MacDon D60S 35-ft. draper header......$19,900 MacDon RB85 header..........................$18,000 MacDon 972 30-ft. draper header.........$14,000 MacDon 960 35-ft. draper header, pickup reel.. ............................................................$5000 MacDon 960 25-ft. header.......................$6000 Honeybee 36-ft. header, JD adapter.......... Call


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C7

SALES:

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT

www.hovenequipment.com

406-538-3919

Ken – 788-4588; Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

WEEDit

Select

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Hoven Equipment USED AUGERS

Farm King 13x95 auger.......................$11,000 Farm King 13x85 auger............................. Call Farm King 13x70 auger............................. Call

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

USED SWATHERS

160 - 220 - 260 Massey Ferguson WR 9870 16-ft. rotary disc, auto steer, suspension...................$114,900 MacDon 7000 with 16-ft. header..........$14,500 New Holland 1118 swather..................$14,500 Hesston 6450 15-ft. draper header.........$6000 New Holland 1475 hydroswing....... Coming In John Deere 1600A hydroswing...............$3500

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Hoven Equipment

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406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

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Lewistown, MT (L)

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CONSIGNMENTS

Degelman 4100 round & square processor...... .........................................................$15,000 Vermeer BP8000 bale processor...... $9500 (L) Schuler SRM 262 mixer.................... $6825 (L) Morris CP743 chisel plow.....................$12,000 Melroe 501 plow with Valmar...................$6500 Renn 5501 39-ft. chisel plow....................$6500 International 75 39-ft. plow.....................$3500 Case IH Maxxum145 tractor.......... $90,350 (L) John Deere 8650 tractor......................$30,000 Versatile 800 tractor.............................$12,000 Ford 946 tractor.............................. $46,000 (L) Minneapolis G1355 tractor..................$12,000 Massey Ferguson 9540 combine......$190,000 Massey-Ferguson 850 combine with 24-ft. header, air reel....................................$4500 New Holland TR97 combine, 36-ft. Honeybee header, 13-ft. pickup with Swathmaster pickup attachment........................................$42,500 International 1660 combine. #13168... $12,000 John Deere 9610 combine...................$37,000 John Deere 8820 combine...................$18,000 Honeybee 36-ft. header, MF bracket....$14,900 Farm King 10x60 auger..........................$6000

Brandt drive over transfer auger...........$12,000 Wheatheart PT13 drive over deck..........$5675 Massey Ferguson 1375 pull type rotary swather.............................................$18,000 2006 Hesston 9240 16-ft............... $44,000 (L) New Holland 1112 swather..................$18,000 Hesston 6550 21-ft. triple swather...........$8500 Hesston 4900 4x4 baler.......................$15,000 Hesston 856A baler................................$7000 Hesston 565A twine baler.......................$5900 New Holland 1033 stacker......................$6000 Spra-Coupe 4640, 60-ft. booms...........$29,500 Versatile SX275 sprayer.....................$127,000 Bourgault 950 sprayer, 100-ft. boom, 1000 gallon tank................................................$8000 Case 2400 40-ft.x10” spacing air drill with 240 cart............................................ $23,450 (L) John Deere 9450 40-ft. x 12” drills with end transport............................................. $5500 John Deere 9400 40-ft.x12” drills........ $12,000 Wheatheart Heavy Hitter.........................$8500 150 grass seeder.......................................$800 2500 gallon poly tank.................................$900 1500 gallon poly tank.................................$500

SQUARE BALERS

Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler.......$36,700 New Holland 269 small square baler......$4500

Hesston 7434 baler, less accumulator and liquid applicator..........................................$49,900

Lewistown, MT (L)

USED SKID STEERS

JCB 270 skid steer...............................$56,250 Bobcat S595 skidsteer.........................$45,900 Bobcat T770 skid steer.........................$49,900

$0 Down 0.0% Interest OAC

over Carry es Pric

406-727-7153 Great Falls, MT

406-538-3919

Lewistown, MT (L)

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Check us out on our Website at www.hovenequipment.com

Bobcat T740 with cab, air conditioning, Power Bob, hand & foot...............................$47,500 Bobcat 642 gas, skidsteer.......................$7500 Bobcat LR65 land rake...........................$6000 Bobcat 90” mower...................................$2000 Bobcat snowpusher................................$3500 Gradall telehandler forks, hydraulic angle..$900

Hoven Equipment

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C8

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

GLASS TRUCKING, INC.

Grain, Liquid, Hay & Livestock Hauling • In business since 1960 • Visit us at www.glasstrucking.com

Denton, MT 406-567-2232 800-325-8859

WANTED TO BUY

Fire damaged or non-running tractors

TRACTORS WANTED

Allis-Chalmers, John Deere, IHC, Moline, Massey-Ferguson or what have you got? NEED ALL MECHANICAL FRONTS. International 806, 1206, 1256, 1456; Allis Chalmers D21, pieces or parts; Minneapolis-Moline AT1400 or AT1600; Oliver 4WD’s

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Tractor and Combine Buyers

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Mineral Tub Lifter Work Smart...Not Hard

Need a last minute Christmas Gift? Mineral Tub Lifters make GREAT GIFTS for the hard-to-shop-for! Buy direct from Mineral Tub Lifter by calling one of the numbers below or email. Or, contact one of our Dealers to make your purchase: MONTANA 3V Distributing Inc -- Conrad Archer Feeds -- Plentywood Agri-Best Feeds -- Billings Western Ranch Supply -- Billings and Great Falls Beach Coop -- Baker Billmayer Ranch -- Helena JS Livestock - Candi Zion -- Winifred Cowtown Ag Supply -- Miles City Equity Coop -- Malta Lane Harriman -- Arlee Nortana Grain Co -- Sidney R & J Ag Supply -- Sidney Paramount Service & Supply -- Glendive & Circle Y Cross Feeds -- Jordan NORTH DAKOTA Double D Sales & Service Inc -- Alexander CHS - Southwest Grain -- New Salem & Elgin SOUTH DAKOTA CHS Southwest Grain -- Lemmon WYOMING Govens Farm and Ranch Supply -- Gillette NEBRASKA Kelly’s Sales & Ag Service, LLC -- Elm Creek COLORADO Bret Wernsman -- Sterling OKLAHOMA Shephard Feed -- Arapaho Moore Farms Supply -- Calumet MISSOURI Haun Farms -- Holden UTAH D & E Welding Inc -- Roosevelt

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Taylor Haskins, Mineral County 4-Her poses in front of the Mineral County 4-H sign at the county fair in Superior, MT She received a Grand Champion placement for her efforts in the swine competition. Photo courtesy of Mineral County MSU Extension, Emily Park; and Kami Milender.

Allies in alley cropping: testing tree and grass combinations

Kaine Korzekwa, American Society of Agronomy general, poplars were more competitive Seeing trees living alongside other vegwith the crops than willows. We also found etation is normal in nature but not somesmall losses of soil carbon after four years.” thing often seen in farming. However, some “Because the poplar trees were more researchers see benefits in planting crops in competitive than willows, our results sugbetween rows of trees in a practice called gest that willows may be better suited for “alley cropping.” alley cropping in the long-term,” adds The more mature, stable trees can have Gamble. many benefits for the landscape. They can When looking at the competition between help fight climate change and the effects of trees and grasses, ideally both will grow extreme weather, as well as provide protecwell rather than one outcompeting the other. tion against processes like erosion. There are several ways farmers can help In other parts of the world, research has alley cropping succeed. One is to choose shown that alley cropping can maximize trees and crops with different rooting the use of resources such as light, water and patterns. For example, a grass crop with nutrients throughout the growing season. It shallow roots may pair well with trees that can also result in higher yields and profits. have deeper roots. This means they won’t “The success of alley cropping depends compete as much for water and nutrients on understanding if and how trees and in the soil. crops compete for resources and developAnother way to increase the chance of ing strategies to reduce that competition success with alley cropping is to choose if needed,” explains Joshua Gamble, a plants that require water and nutrients at member of the American Society of Agrondifferent times of the year. An example omy and Soil Science Society of America. would be a tree that uses more water and “We evaluated the impacts of alley cropping nutrients in the early spring and a crop that on bioenergy crop root distribution, root grows mostly in the summer. carbon and nutrient stocks, and changes in “There are many other ways to get the soil carbon.” ideal tree and crop relationship,” Gamble For the study, the research team chose says. “The goal is to make the best use of two fields in Minnesota to test different tree the available resources in order to maximize and crop combinations. Rather than using the overall yield or farming profits.” prime farming areas for test sites, they chose The researchers say their results begin to sites that were floodplains or near streams. shed light on which tree and crop pairings These sites are not the most productive perform best for alley cropping with bioenfor traditional farming. They are often at ergy crops. However, the current market for risk for flooding, erosion and other issues these systems is not very strong, so it’s not that could be most helped by alley cropping. likely in the short term that these systems Researchers planted trees in rows and will be widely adopted by farmers. grew grass crops in between. The team test“Our hope is to demonstrate that these ed two tree species, hybrid poplar and shrub lands could continue to provide economic willow, with several species of grasses and income for farmers while also benefitting grassland mixtures. After four years, they the environment,” Gamble says. “This looked to the soil — particularly the plants’ isn’t a system that we would expect to see roots — for data. replacing grain crops on the most produc“We found that the tree roots extended tive soils, however. We hope suitable sites up to six meters into the crop alley, which like the ones we studied could eventually be reduced the growth of crop roots, and imconverted to alley cropping or other perenpacted the distribution of crop root carbon nial cropping systems.” and nutrients in the soil,” Gamble says. “In


Transfer planning for next generation of Montana farmers, ranchers

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C9

COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS FOR SALE

Goetting added. While there still may be According to Montana State University times of tension or conflict about values and Extension, an important goal for many Monroles in the family business, communication tana family farm and ranch enterprises is to is key in keeping the process moving. transfer land and businesses to the next gen“Preparing farm and ranch family business eration, but the process can be challenging. members for transfer and succession planning According to Marsha Goetting, MSU Exis a part of the older generation’s responsitension family economics specialist, some families may avoid the process completely bility to the younger generation,” Goetting because of its economic, legal and family said. “The legal and economic aspects of the Two buildings, 102 E. Main and 11 First Ave., Cut Bank, MT decision complexities. Others may start the transfer plan are important. Connectedness TRADE or possible owner contract. process but abandon it to avoid conflicts that among the family business members and the can arise from differences in goals, values working out of future management strategies, and perceptions of fairness among family or succession planning, is also absolutely members. critical to the success of any transfer plan.” The MSU Extension MontGuide “Trans“Transferring Your Farm/Ranch to the Next Generation” can be found at http:// ferring Your Farm/Ranch to the Next Genmsuextension.org/publications/FamilyFinaneration” has worksheets and information for each member of a family to help focus their cialManagement/EB0149.pdf. Printed copies thoughts and feelings about succession planare available from county or reservation Exning issues. tension offices or by contacting Goetting at Will trade for classic cars, construction equipment, farm tractors, etc. - Tax assessment $142,000 Because of the strong bonds inherent Montana State University, P.O. Box 172800, Phone (509) 993-1089 with the heritage and lifestyles, generation Bozeman, MT 59717. transfers are more frequent in agriculture than any other business, Goetting said. Unresolved conflicts can have major impacts on the longterm success and viability of the operation as well as the transfer plan itself. 7467 MT HIGHWAY 200 Goetting said the first question families should PLAINS MT 59859 address in this process is whether the business is profwww.rehbeinford.com itable enough to transfer to the next generation. Because emotions can get involved, families may need to consult with an accountant or farm management consultant to assist in this evaluation. “During my estate planning meetings across Montana before COVID-19, members of the younger generations found it difficult 2020 Ford F550 XL 4X4 2020 Ford F350 XL 4X4 2020 Ford F450 XL 4X4 to initiate a discussion about 6.7L Diesel - 60” Cab to Axle Rugby Flatbed - 7.3L V8 Engine the farm and ranch transfer 6.7L Diesel - 60” Cab to Axle and succession processes,” Rehbein Price $62,390* Rehbein Price $52,535* Rehbein Price $60,480* Goetting said. “They fear older generations may perceive them as being overly interested in their inheritances. On the other hand, when members of the older generations bring up the topic, younger generations may not be responsive. They do not want to think about their grandparents or parents 2020 Ford F250 XL 4x4 2020 Ford F150 Lariat 4x4 2020 Ford Explorer XLT 4x4 dying.” 6.2L V8 Engine 3.5L EcoBoost Engine 2.3L EcoBoost Engine Families who have been Rehbein Price $43,970* Rehbein Price $51,091* Rehbein Price $36,606* through the transfer and succession planning process suggest starting at an individual level, Goetting said. Then, families should discuss issues in a larger group. For example, if a father feels it important for the farm or ranch to remain in the family’s possession but his wife is ambivalent, they need to 2020 Ford Transit Connect 2020 Ford Transit HR AWD 2020 Ford Transit MR AWD come to an agreement before they begin succession plan2.0L EcoBoost Engine 3.5L EcoBoost Engine 3.5L EcoBoost Engine ning with their children. AfRehbein Price $26,620* Rehbein Price $52,573* Rehbein Price $49,890* terward the two generations can meet to share thoughts on *Price is determined by MSRP, Dealer discount, Cash and /or Ford Financing Rebates and Dealer’s $95 Doc Fee. the process. * Other Rebates may apply. * Restrictions may apply. * Price subject to change based on time of ad publication. * Reaching a family agreement about goals before a At Rehbein Ford, we offer work solutions to get any job done. Whether you need your truck for personal use or business business discussion helps use we have the solution for you. Accessory products are installed by Rehbein Ford and warrantied by Rehbein Ford. negotiations run smoothly, Why go anywhere else, we can make it that easy. Delivery options are available, ask us for details.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C10

Friendly fungus protects against wheat scab

Meet the compact and powerful KIOTI® CS2410. With hydrostatic transmission and a tight turning radius, hard work has never been so easy, or fun.

NEW Eagle attachments

KIOTI TRACTORS IN STOCK Kioti CS2210 sub compact with SL2410 loader, 4WD hydrostatic transmission, engine heater, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires. ............................................. CALL Kioti CK2610 with KL4010 loader, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires, 6 year warranty. INSTOCK......................................$18,500 Kioti CK3510hst with KL4030 loader 35 hp, 66” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires, 6 year warranty....................................... CALL Kioti CK4010hst with KL4030 loader 40 hp, 66” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires, 6 year warranty....................................... CALL Kioti DK4510hst with KL5010 loader 45 hp, 72” bucket, 4WD, PTO, 3 point, manual transmission, industrial tires, 6 year warranty............................................. CALL Kioti DK5310SEH with cab, KL5521 loader, 53 hp, 72” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, 3 point, PTO, industrial tires, 6 year warranty.................... CALL Mechron 2200 UTV, 4WD, steel dump, box, HD tires........................ $9999 On Sale!

NEW KIOTI IMPLEMENTS AVAILABLE Double Bale Spear, 44”..................$673 Triple Bale Spear, 32”....................$750

We have wood splitters, chippers and log grapples available. PARTS UNITS

Ford 2000 Select-o-Speed...For Parts

New Eagle 560HD..................$625 New Eagle 566HD..................$699 New Eagle 672HD..................$729 New Eagle 784 HD.................$779 New Eagle 7-ft. 3 point rear blade.. ..........................................$675 New Eagle 8-ft. 3 point rear blade.. ..........................................$795

New Red Devil 6-ft. snow blower with QA skid steer mount.

In Stock $6250

USED TRACTORS

Kioti CS2210hst w/SL2410 loader. and 60” mid-mount mower, 120 hours.... ............................................$12,000

NEW DIRTY HANDS POST HOLE AUGERS

IN STOCK Standard Duty & Heavy Duty 9” & 12” Augers

MISCELLANEOUS

Front Dozer Blade with manual adjust. Fits various models..............................$2500 Oliver/White loader fits 1650/1655.....$1250 Wagner loader for Ford 8N, 9N, and NAA. Complete with front pump & mounts....... ......................................................$1500 Shaver HD8 front mount post driver...$1295 3-pt. chisel plow....................................$1000 Running gears. Each.............................$600 Wagon with box...................................$1000

USED HAYING

American Hay Master 500 series stack wagon....................................$7500 Hesston 1014 swather................$1500

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS

New Danuser front mount QA pallet fork...........................................$1000 New Legend front mount QA pallet fork. ..................................................$856

CONSIGNED

John Deere 4000 w/cab..............$7500 John Deere 6600 combine, gas, pickup header...................................$2000 Massey-Ferguson 510 combine with Perkins diesel........................$3250 Hesston 1014 12-ft. swather................. .................................NEEDS WORK New Holland 855 round baler.....$3850 New Holland 1033 balewagon.... CALL John Deere 920 MoCo disc mower, pull type........................................$6500

Good Selection Of Spike Tooth Harrows Starting At $150.00

Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply Phone (406) 227-6821

East Helena, Montana

Serving HELENA and surrounding areas over 70 YEARS!

Come visit us at www.helenafarmsupply.com

By Jan Suszkiw, Agricultural Research Service A fungal tenant of sorts that lives inside wheat plants could get its chance to “pay it forward” in the fight against fusarium head blight (a.k.a. scab), a costly disease of cereal crops worldwide. Scientists with the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) in Peoria, Illinois, are studying the fungal tenant for its potential to biologically control Fusarium graminearum, a harmful fungus that causes scab in not only wheat, but also barley, oats and other grain-producing crops. Scab wreaks its costly havoc on two fronts: through reductions in grain yield and quality, which can fetch a lower selling price, as well as the fungus’s contamination of affected grains with vomitoxins, which can be harmful to humans and livestock. In fact, wheat with vomitoxin levels above one milligram is unacceptable for human consumption. Since varieties with complete resistance to scab have not been found, farmers use various approaches including partially scab-resistant varieties, fungicides, and other measures that can keep the disease at bay. However, each has drawbacks. For example, tillage methods used to disrupt the scab disease cycle can raise the risk of soil erosion. To provide wheat growers with more eco-friendly options to choose from, a team with the ARS Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit in Peoria focused their attention on the tenant fungus Sarocladium zeae. The fungus is properly known as an “endophyte” because it spends part of its life cycle among the tissues and organs of wheat and certain other host plants in a symbiotic relationship with them. The endophyte isn’t a danger to its host, but it can be to rival microbes like the scab fungus, which resides in many of the same parts of the wheat plant, including its grain-bearing structures. In fact, when applied to the soils, stem or seed of wheat plants in growth chamber studies, the endophyte went from benign tenant to aggressive bodyguard when the scab fungus was introduced. One particularly robust strain, S. zeae NRRL 34560, curbed the spread and disease severity of scab by nearly 58 percent, and reduced production of vomitoxin in grain by 61 percent. In addition to getting a head start on colonizing the wheat plant, the endophyte may also be secreting powerful antifungal compounds as well as helping prime the plant’s own defenses against scab. The team reports these and other details in the October 2020 issue of Biological Control. For future research, the team will continue evaluating the potential of endophyte seed treatments in both greenhouse trials and field tests using a variety of susceptible and resistant wheat varieties. Nathan Kemp, an Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) research participant, led the study together with Martha Vaughan, Susan McCormick, Jacob Brown and Matthew Bakker—all with ARS.

The Eternal Ride

Two ranchers, Bart and Hank, in their late 80’s, were neighbors who been friends all of their lives. When it was clear that Bart’s health was failing, Hank visited him every day. One day Hank said, “Bart, we both loved rodeo all our lives, and we rode some rank stock before we settled down to ranching full-time. Please do me one favor. When you get to heaven, somehow you must let me know if they have rodeos up there?” Bart looked up at Hank from his deathbed and said, “Hank, you’ve been my best friend for many years. If it’s at all possible, I’ll do this favor for you.” A few days later, Bart passed on. A few nights passed and Hank was awakened from a sound sleep by a blinding flash of white light and a voice calling out to him, “Hank, Hank.” “Who is it,” asked Hank, sitting up suddenly. “Who is it?” “Hank it’s me, Bart.” “You’re not Bart. Bart just died.” “I’m telling you, it’s me, Bart!” insisted the voice. “Bart! Where are you?” “I’m in Heaven!” Bart said, “I have some really good news and a little bad news.” “Tell me the good news first,” said Hank. “The good news,” Bart said, “is that there’s the best rodeo you can imagine in heaven. Better yet, all of our old buddies who died before me are here, too. Even better than that, we’re all young again. Better still, the weather is perfect and there is never any mud. And best of all, we can ride and fall all we want, and we never get hurt.” “That’s fantastic,” said Hank. “It’s beyond my wildest dreams! So what’s the bad news?” “You’re ridin’ with us on Tuesday.”


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New Circle D pickup flatbeds

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C11

* Prices subject to stock on hand

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5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft. Prices Range from $1425 - $2295

NEW HEAVY DUTY FLATBED TRAILERS

LOTS OF NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS

Diamond C tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, tool box, engineered I-Beam frame, torque tube 32-ft. ................................................................$13,395 30-ft. ................................................................$13,195 35-ft. w/ max ramps......................................... $15,395 35-ft. w/ hydraulic dovetail............................... $19,195 Circle D 31-ft. (3) 7,000 lb./6 torsion axle, 2 piece with folding beavertail, chain basket, dual jacks...... $11,395 Circle D 29-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket...................................$11,995 Circle D 27-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket...................................$11,395 Circle D 25-ft. (2) 7,000 lb. torsion axles, dual jacks, chain basket, 2 piece with folding beavertail.................$8595

Circle D flatbeds, gooseneck hitch plate, lights, headache rack, rear skirt. Black 7x7..................................................................$1795 71/2x81/2...........................................................$1795 71/2x9..............................................................$1895 8x9..................................................................$2195 8x11................................................................$2495

PRONGHORN UTILITY

Stop in or call for more info. IN STOCK NOW!!!

Prices on New Units good on In Stock Units ONLY! New Diamond C Car Haulers 3500, 5200 & 7000# axles

NEW GOOSENECK TILT TRAILERS

16-ft. 18-ft. & 20-ft. IN STOCK

Diamond C 26-ft. full tilt deck-over power tilt, (2) 7,000 lb. axles, tool box..................................................$10,500

NEW STOCK & HORSE TRAILERS

HUGE SELECTION!

New Circle D 24-ft. gooseneck stock trailer with 7200 lb. axles, 2 sliding center gates, full bull package, 14-ply tires..................................................................$13,395 New Circle D 24-ft. gooseneck stock trailer with 2 sliding center gates, full bull package, 14-ply tires.....$12,695

New LOOK Enclosed Trailers Excellent Selection On Hand

New Circle D 20-ft. gooseneck stock trailers with sliding center gate. 14-ply tires. Bull Package............$11,695 New Circle D 24-ft. stock trailer, 8K axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, full bull package.............. $13,995

NEW BUMPER PULL TILT TRAILERS

Starting at $6795 • 20-ft. • 22-ft. • 24-ft.

w/ 7000 lb. axles, 8000 lb. axles, 10,000 lb. axles

Give us a call about any of our trailers or let us find what you need!

TURNOVER BALL A hitch when you need it... A level bed when you don’t

NEW DIAMOND C DUMP TRAILERS

COMPANION™ 5th WHEEL RV HITCH

Mounts to rails bolted under the bed, or attaches easily to B&W’s turnover ball gooseneck hitch. Easy adjustment of height & lateral positions.

BUMPER PULL 5-ft. x 10-ft. 7000 lb. GVW....................................... $5795 82” x 12-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW..................................... $9195 82” x 14-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW..................................... $9595 GOOSENECK 82” x 14-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW.................................. $10,495 82” x 16-ft. 21,000 lb. GVW.................................. $14,500

MISCELLANEOUS USED EQUIPMENT

BOSS SNOW PLOWS

• USED SEMI TRAILERS • 1992 Interstate 24-ft. tilt deck, 20ton equipment trailer....... $8500 1982 Landoll hydraulic tilt equipment trailer w/winch................$12,500

1980 Kentucky 42-ft. van trailer, office in front, 2 doors on 1 side, 1 door on other ................................................................................ $6000 Kentucky 53-ft. van trailer, for storage ....................................... $7000 Kentucky 48-ft. van trailer .......................................................... $8000 53-ft. van trailer, air ride suspension .......................................... $7500

1991 Wilray 7-ft. x 20-ft. gooseneck stock trailer...........$3695 2001 Travalong Bandit 3-horse slant, walk-in tack compartment..............................$6900

1992 Wilray heavy duty flatbed trailer, 45,000 lb. GVW, 24-ft. beavertail.. ..........................................$8500 2001 Belly Dump Pup 20-ft., roll-up tarp, aluminum wheels ....$9500

1979 Lund 6-ft. x 18-ft. gooseneck stock trailer...................$1500

1994 International 4900 flatbed, air brakes, diesel, 9 speed, tool boxes .......................... $9595

2016 Diamond C 12-ft. x 77”........ .......................................... $1800 2019 Diamond C car hauler, 2-7000lb. axles................... $4000

Diamond C 12-ft. x 83” ATV trailer, excellent shape.............$2100 2013 Wilray 5x10 flatbed, like new...............................$1000

1997 Trailmobile w/1997 Trailmobile pup.............. $14,500/pair

Cat V100 forklift, gas, 10,000 lb. 18-ft. lift ............$8500 Champ forklift, gas, 6000 lb. 30-ft. lift ..................$5500 Triple axle, 20-ft. x 83”, pintle Champ forklift, gas, 5000 lb. 21-ft. lift ..................$8900 hitch, completely rebuilt, LIKE NEW! ......................... $6500

John Deere 210C skip loader w/ hydraulic Gannon box scraper...... 14-ft. snow pusher .............. $3900 ...........................................$5995 8-ft. skid steer snow pusher $. 1900

Give us a call about any of our trailers, or let us find what you need!

Large Trailer Parts Inventory

Axles • Springs • Lights • Fenders • Straps • Tie-downs • Jacks • Bearings & Seals • Etc.

Triple T Sales

Contact Dave Taylor: 406-357-2166 (2) Iron Steer 24-ft. lumber roller trailers..................$6995 & $8995

4x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats $65 ea.

Chinook, MT

Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 miles west of Chinook

Your Local HydraBed Dealer See us for your HydraBed needs!

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C12

Protecting U.S. swine health using a “One Health” approach

Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig 44/45/357 500/460/454 1911’s Taurus Judge Great for Horseback Riding, Bowhunting, Backpacking, ATV riders Carry your gun with comfort • Fully lined • Premium American tanned leather Norm Schertenleib 406-965-2253 • Great Falls, MT www.montanaholster.com

Specializing in hopper, flatbed and stepdeck, freight including hay and machinery. Local and out of state, fully licensed and insured. Marty Cunningham Matthew Goldman 406.212.5843 406.380.0857 (leave message) 406.567.2313 3367 Tesarek Road, Coffee Creek, MT 59424

– – FOR SALE – –

HAY in large round bales.

By Tracy Nicholson, Research Microbiologist, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center in Animals Health and Safety Research and Science genetically related. ARS remains committed to conducting ARS data demonstrated that applying research to our overall understanding of zinc in feed does not play a role in the antimicrobial resistance in swine pathogens. prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA This week is World Antibiotic Awareness ST5 in the U.S. swine population. More Week and USDA’s Agricultural Research importantly, ARS found that ST5 isolates Service (ARS) remains committed to usfrom agricultural sources are genetically ing a “One Health” approach in conducting distinct and separate from clinical MRSA research that will identify solutions to help ST5 isolates obtained from human clinical prolong the usefulness of a very precious settings. Specifically, isolates from agriculresource—antibiotics. For example, ARS tural sources were found to be extremely research includes understanding how comsimilar to each other within farms and mon production practices might impact lacked genes typically carried by human antimicrobial resistance and understanding isolates. Collectively, ARS data indicate whether certain animal pathogens may be a that livestock-associated MRSA and clinical public health concern. Methicillin-resistant MRSA ST5 isolates are genetically distinct Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one and transmission and/or genetic exchange bacteria type that is a public health concern between them is not currently occurring because of its resistance to some antibiotics based on the findings in this study. which can make it difficult to treat. MRSA ARS researchers are continuing to build has been found in livestock – mainly in on these results to further determine the swine. One particular MRSA strain, called distribution and impact of livestock-assoST5, has raised additional public health ciated-MRSA ST5 outside of the livestock concerns because it is a major cause of husetting. As we celebrate World Antibiotic man infections globally. Awareness Week, we remain committed to To address these public health concerns, a “One-Health” approach to prevent, not ARS conducted research to determine just react to, complex public and animal whether production practices like using inhealth issues. The information gained from feed zinc as an antidiarrheal agent contribthese studies is important to our overall unute to the emergence and spread of MRSA in derstanding of animal pathogens, and any U.S. swine populations, and if ST5 bacterial potential risks to public health. isolates from swine and from humans are ##### On a box of rat poison: “Warning: Has been found to cause cancer in laboratory mice.”

##### On an air conditioner: “Avoid dropping air conditioners out of windows.”

COURTESY CONRAD

MONTANA

Leader in Price, Selection & Service www.courtesyfordconrad.com

FINANCING AVAILABLE ON ALL VEHICLE AND TRAILER SALES! 514 South Main, Conrad, MT – Office: 406-278-5533 • toll free 1-800-833-1813 • Salesmen: Blayne Underdahl & Andrew Starkey

------------------------------ View Our Inventory and More Photos at

2017 Ford F350 Crew Cab

6.7L Power Stroke V8 diesel, white exterior, black leather interior, Lariat Ultimate package, 73,337 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $54,999

2013 Ford Explorer XLT

3.5L V6, black exterior, black cloth interior, heated seats, remote keyless entry, 79,795 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $16,995

www.courtesyfordconrad.com ------------------------------

2016 Ford F150 SuperCrew

3.5L V6 Ecoboost, red exterior, black leather interior, remote start, rear view camera, 86,565 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $32,996

1929 Ford Roadster Model A

Turbo 350 automatic, green exterior, soft top, runs and drives perfect!

COURTESY PRICE: $29,996

2018 Ford Explorer Platinum

3.5L V6 Ecoboost, magnetic exterior, black leather interior, dual headrest DVD system, 7182 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $44,995

2017 Ford F150 SuperCrew

3.5L V6 Ecoboost, silver exterior, black leather trim interior, heated/cooled seats, 60,658 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $36,996

2019 Ford F150 SuperCrew

3.5L V6 Ecoboost, white exterior, gray cloth interior, remote start, engine block heather, 19,309 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $40,995

2016 Ford F150

Crew cab, 2.7L V8, white exterior, camel leather interior, rear view camera, push button start, grille guard, 56,933 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $34,996

2016 Ram 1500 Sport

Crew cab, 5.7L V8, gray exterior, cloth interior, privacy glass, power locks & windows, 93,308 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $27,499

2015 Ford F150

Crew cab, 3.5L V6, white exterior, black leather interior, moonroof, remote start, keyless entry, 68,086 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $36,996

2016 Ford Explorer LTD

3.5L V6, magnetic exterior, black leather interior, remote start, navigation, 109,819 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $19,995

2016 Ford F150

Crew cab, 3.5L V6, magnetic exterior, black leather interior, navigation, block heater, remote start, 33,828 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $40,996


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C13

WORK. EASIER. FASTER. BETTER. Full inventory and pricing online

Winter Specials! Select Items, Limited to 44 Hours Usage in Four Weeks Examples:

Compact Track Loader $1,400 for Four Weeks

Wheel Loader (WA-270) $2,400 for Four Weeks Loader Tractor (6155M) $2,200 for Four Weeks

Available through March 1, 2021

Talk to us About Other Items!

***EQUIPMENT FOR SALE*** Call Jake at 406-538-9033 2017 Degelman RR1500

ROCK RAKE

2012 Versatile 550

FOUR WHEEL DRIVE TRACTOR 550 hp, autosteer, high flow hydraulics, 6 remotes, 2412 hours $160,000

$12,000

2007 Multiquip DCA-25SSIU2

20kw GENERATOR

2012 Takeuchi TL230

10,175 hours $8,500

TRACK STEER 10

3320 hours $24,000

2006 CatTH360B

TELEHANDLER 5352 hours $26,000

2019 Wil-Rich 29 foot

2010 47-winder16PTL

TOOLBAR CHISEL PLOW $35,000

HYDRAULIC WIRE WINDER $500

Visit Us Online to View Our HUGE Assortment of Rental Inventory! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

www. Glasgow-Rental.com

406-228-8822

www. LewistownRental.com

406-538-9033

www. Hi-LineRental.com

406-265-3375


Studying interactions between ground-nesting bees and soils

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C14

HAY EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

Massey-Ferguson 1840 square baler. Absolutely like new.

New Holland 1033 bale wagon. Hauls 105 bales at a time. Works excellent and is in very good condition.

Sold the cattle and no longer need the equipment. Can email pictures is interested. Phone Gerald at (701) 290-6504, Dickinson, North Dakota

Phone 216-3050

PROFESSIONAL Hand-Picked Quality & Selection

Done on All

2017 Chevrolet 2500 HD

Crew cab, long box, 4x4, 8-ft. long bed, 6.0 gas with automatic transmission, power windows, locks and mirrors, air conditioning, tilt and cruise, 76,500 miles......... $32,995

Vehicles!

5601 8th Ave. S Great Falls, MT

2018 Chevrolet 2500HD

Crew cab, 8-ft. long box, 4x4 with new tires, 95,000 miles,6.0 liter gas engine, power windows, locks, and mirrors, bed liner.................................................................... $32,995

2010 Ford F350

Cab and chassis, regular cab, 4x4, V10 engine, automatic transmission, new tires, cloth seats, vinyl floor. A real workhorse................................................................. $13,999

2011 Palomino Sabre

5th wheel with slide, Onan generator, excellent condition, 25ft. long................................................................$17,999

2017 Ford Escape AWD SE

Power seat, windows, locks, and mirrors, aluminum wheels, backup camera, 2.0 liter Ecoboost engine........ $15,999

2018 Chevrolet 1500 LT

Crew cab, 4x4, 5.3L engine, power seat, windows, locks, mirrors, bedliner, backup camera, heavy duty grille guard....... .......................................................................... $34,999

Due to the Coronavirus we are unsure of business hours. So if you have questions, or want to schedule an appointment, please call or text Brian on his cell phone: 406-868-4309 between 9 am - 6 pm. Thanks!

2015 Chevrolet 2500 HD

Double cab, 4x4 with 8-ft. long box, bed liner, running boards, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power windows, locks and mirrors, 4.10 gears, 6.0L gas with 6 speed automatic transmission... .......................................................................... $24,999

COMING SOON 2012 Chevrolet 2500HD

2012 Ford Mustang coupe

V6, automatic, leather, loaded, Borla exhaust, Shaker sound system. Only 77,000 miles.................................$11,999

Your Local ALiner Hard-Sided Pop-up Trailer Dealer!

Crew cab, 4x4 cab and chassis, great balebed truck, 6.0 gas New and Used available, engine, 8-ft. long bed, 90,000 miles.................. $22,999 light, low, and easy to tow! All models under 2000 lbs. and less than 90 seconds to set-up.

2000 Chevrolet 2500HD LS

Crew cab, 4x4, 454 big block, automatic transmission, 4.10 gears, power seat, windows, locks, mirrors, short box, bed liner....................................................................$12,999

Visit our website at: www.a-plusauto.com

By Susan V. Fisk, American Society of Agronomy Many living creatures live in soil. Though their sizes range from microscopic soil microbes to larger animals like gopher turtles, they all call soil their “home.” Included in these ground-dwelling species are bees – vital in the pollination cycle of about 90% of plant life. Rebecca Lybrand and her team at Oregon State University (OSU) are studying the interaction between the bees and soil in agricultural settings. According to the recently-published paper, bees contribute $15 billion to crop value annually. They pollinate about three-quarters of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts within the United States alone. Declines in honeybee colonies are a critical threat to agriculture and the global food supply. “Growers who are interested in attracting alternative pollinators, such as wild bees, face a major challenge,” says Lybrand. “There are not many studies about what habitats are best for these wild bees.” Pollinators are widely affected by human land use. Creating buildings, parking lots and other “anthropogenic changes” disrupt the natural habitats of animals and plants. Agricultural disturbance also affects bee communities. Interestingly, above-ground bee species are nine times more affected by agricultural intensification than ground-dwelling species. In some cases, growers have been able to build “bee beds” in their farm setting. In the 1950s, they started to design moist, salty soil areas to attract ground-nesting bees that helped increase alfalfa yields in Washington state. Lybrand’s study looked at physical and chemical properties of soils collected from active bee and sand nest wasp sites in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon. They compared soil properties among seven farm sites to identify similarities and differences. The Willamette Valley has wet winters with warm, hot summers. The team first found agricultural sites that contained ground-nesting bees. They collaborated with farmers who observed ground-nesting bee activity around their fields. The nests are only identified by rather small holes (only 3-5mm). The team only collected data if they observed bees entering the nest. Nests and holes can remain even after the bees leave. At the study site, they specified the type of bee to the family level (i.e. “bee” versus “genus” and “species”.) But they also collected some bees to bring back to the lab for further identification. The data the team collected in the field included soil temperature, pH, and soil texture. They also collected soil samples to bring back to the lab for analysis. Findings from the study included that active nesting sites were present in locations with little to no rock cover and low vegetation. Nesting sites were found in areas with low organic matter coverage. The slope of the land didn’t seem to have any influence, nor did a north/south-facing aspect. “One of our observations confirmed that active emergence holes remained open throughout the year,” says Lybrand. “They didn’t swell shut during the wetter, cooler seasons – despite having clay in the soils that might cause shrinking and swelling.” An interesting finding from the research is that the team found lipids in the soil nest linings. The lipids may provide a type of waterproofing for the nests and their inhabitants. “Because the large majority of wild bee species nest in the soil, studies about how to best attract them to farms are important,” says Lybrand. “Soil scientists and entomologists can partner with growers to identify soil habitats that support and attract more of these pollinators to agricultural lands. Improving our understanding of the connections between agriculture and the soils that bees, crops, and living organisms rely on to survive is important. Our research also provided a framework for studying ground-nesting organisms – an area of soil science that is underrepresented.” Looking to the future, Lybrand says, “future research should also integrate methods that identify bees and/or wasps to the species level. That would allow for interpretations of the results from an ecological point of view. Another question to follow up on could be the nature and purpose of the lipids found in the soil nest linings, to confirm their actual role.”

A Tragic Story... Every loaf of bread is a tragic story of a bushel of grain that could have become whiskey, but didn’t.


Wyoming 4-H educators recognized nationally for excellence

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C15

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

STOKES FENCING

University of Wyoming Extension Platte County 4-H educator Stacy BuchFive University of Wyoming Extension 4-H educators received national recognition holz received the Distinguished Service Award (DSA). This award recognizes outduring the National Association of Extension 4-H Youth Development Professionals standing association members with seven or more years in extension youth programs. conference in October. “I am humbled by the confidence my Crook County 4-H educator Sara Fleenor colleagues and clients have in my work and received the Excellence in Communication passion for promoting 4-H/youth developand Expressive Arts Award. This honor is ment programs,” said Buchholz. “Most sponsored by the National Association of days, I feel as if I am still learning and growExtension 4-H Youth Development Proing, challenging myself to find new ways fessionals Communication and Expressive to reach youths with opportunities. I feel Arts (CEA) Working Group and recogblessed to know that many other colleagues nizes professionals who have created CEA and volunteers work right alongside me to opportunities for youths, volunteers and ensure 4-H is a program that continues to professionals. grow and reach youths in Wyoming.” Fleenor first won the state award before ASA and DSA awardees are those winning regionally and was one of four rewho demonstrate a professional attitude, gional winners competing for the national professional improvement, professional award. accomplishments, personal community Fleenor created 4-H Fridays to fill a void for kids when the local school district went involvement and special honors either professionally or within the community. to four-day school weeks. In other awards, Mary Louise Wood, “The projects were chosen to give kids Albany County 4-H educator, won the skills in areas that were traditional to 4-H Western Region Award for published photo. but have gotten lost or displaced by new Kimberly Fry, Campbell County 4-H edutrends,” said Fleenor. “It is wonderful to be cator, won the Western Region Award for recognized nationally as doing something personal column. important in the 4-H world and making a “We are so proud of our 4-H profesdifference for kids.” Kellie Chichester, Niobrara County 4-H sionals for being recognized on a national stage by their colleagues from around the educator, received the Achievement in Sercountry,” said Johnathan Despain, state 4-H vice Award (ASA). This award recognizes program coordinator. members actively engaged in extension youth programs and who have served more “Earning these awards and recognitions demonstrates the quality aspects of our than three years but less than seven in extenprogram and are testaments as to the resolve sion youth programs. and desires our 4-H educators have in pro“I am honored to have been recognized by my peers for the Achievement in Service viding the best possible program we can to the youths of Wyoming.” Award,” said Chichester.

Conrad, Montana

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C16

Hurry...Now booking Fall spreading

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For all your manure spreading needs just give us a call.

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Conservation tools help producers make positive impacts on changing climate

By Jocelyn Benjamin, USDA in Climate Conservation Forestry the nation’s landscape. By improving forest Building organic matter is one of many ecosystems with thinning and prescribed conservation practices America’s farmers burn practices, producers reduce wildfire and ranchers are using to help put the nation risk while growing carbon storage in new on track to a healthier and more resilient vegetation. Innovations such as biochar environment. enable producers to use woody debris after America’s farmers and ranchers are helpwildfires to create a durable charcoal that ing put the nation on track to a healthier and enhances soil water storage and sustainably more resilient environment in the face of a traps carbon. changing climate. While agriculture only With precision agriculture, technology contributes 9 percent of U.S. greenhouse enhances existing practices to help producgas emissions, it offers a variety of opporers collect data on changing field conditunities to reduce emissions and cut carbon tions. This allows them to precisely target from the atmosphere. The U.S. Department conservation solutions for improved crop of Agriculture (USDA) is committed to help production. Producers are reducing nitrous producers become even better conservation oxide emissions using precision ag systems stewards by providing the tools they need such as GPS to improve chemical distributo do the job. tion and fertilizer efficiency. USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Through FSA’s Conservation Reserve Service (NRCS) and Farm Service Agency Program (CRP), producers restore, enhance (FSA) support Agriculture Secretary Sonny and protect non-working landscapes, imPerdue’s Agriculture Innovation Agenda, prove water quality, boost soil health and which aims to better align USDA’s resourcenhance wildlife habitat. Producers are crees, programs and research to give farmers ating carbon-rich soils by converting idle, the tools they need to become leaders in less productive land into vegetative cover addressing climate challenges. such as native grasses, wildlife plantings or Putting solutions on the ground, NRCS trees. As they grow, plants and grass-cover conservation practices and innovative help protect topsoil while returning carbon technologies make it easier for farmers to the soil and plants. and ranchers to adopt systems that help As conservation stewards across the naimprove their bottom line while reducing tion embrace practices and innovative techgreenhouse gas emissions with minimal nologies to adapt to climate change, their economic impact. operations are becoming more efficient. From no-till and cover crops to water They are keeping costs low and productivuse and nutrient management and rotaity high while improving their bottom lines. tional grazing systems, NRCS conservation USDA offers a variety of risk managepractices help producers make positive ment, disaster assistance, loan and conimpacts to climate change while keeping servation programs to help agricultural working lands healthful and boosting rural producers weather ups and downs in the economies. market and recover from natural disasters With proven soil health practices, for as well as invest in improvements to their example, producers are minimizing runoff, operations. For more information about saving on inputs and using soil as a carbon USDA programs and services, contact your sink to balance atmospheric carbon levels local USDA service center. with little soil disturbance. Even forest management helps protect

Maker of legged workplace robots, secures $20 million investment

Agility Robotics, a company launched at Oregon State University that designs and builds legged robots to operate in human spaces, has raised $20 million in new investment, the company announced. DCVC and Playground Global co-led the funding round and were joined by TDK Ventures, MFV Partners, the Industrial Technology Investment Corporation, Sony Innovation Fund and Safar Partners. Agility Robotics has garnered a total of $29 million in funding since its 2015 founding. “This latest infusion of capital will enable the company to meet the demand from logistics providers, e-commerce retailers and other businesses for robots that can work alongside humans to automate repetitive, physically demanding or dangerous work,” said Agility co-founder Jonathan Hurst, professor of robotics at OSU and Agility’s chief technical officer. “We look forward to accelerating the development and deployment of humanoid robots across industries to automate some of the jobs that must be done in spaces designed for humans.” Hurst said walking robots will one day be a common sight – much like the automobile, and with a similar impact. The limiting factor has been the science and understanding of legged locomotion, not the speed of

computing, strength of materials or power of motors. But research at Oregon State is enabling breakthroughs. ATRIAS, a research robot developed at the Dynamic Robotics Laboratory at Oregon State, was the first robot to reproduce human walking gait dynamics. Following ATRIAS was Cassie, the first robotics device for research and development capable of walking and running. Then came the humanoid robot Digit. “Agility Robotics is building the engineering know-how and the organizational capacity to capture and implement these research discoveries and create robots that will be pragmatically useful in the real world,” Hurst said. Digit builds on two decades of research and development on human-like dynamic mobility and manipulation, Hurst said, and can handle a range of indoor and outdoor terrains, going the same places people go. “Digit can perform a range of different jobs because so many tasks have been designed to be performed by a human form,” Hurst said. “We’re excited to work with investors who understand our unique approach to legged locomotion, see the promise and share our vision of robots that work in human spaces with stairs, curbs, hallways and uneven surfaces.”


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C17

HAY FOR SALE Grass/alfalfa, straight alfalfa, 1100# round bales...$50/bale Call Dick Preputin, 406-788-1986, Conrad, MT

SPRAYER FOR SALE Summers NT Ultimate sprayer 90-ft. hooded booms, Raven wetware, 450 controller, Accuboom, 3 section 20-50-20, 1600 gallon, chemical inductor, excellent condition, always shedded.

Contact Mitch (406) 590-2649 Fairfield, MT

Rockwell Scales Aspen Longie, Beaverhead County, was the top youth exhibitor in the light carcass division of the Montana Symbol of Excellence program. Coco Cervantes was the hog breeder. Photo courtesy of Rose Malisani, Cascade County Extension agent. See article on page A36 of this issue.

##### Reaching the end of a job interview, the Huwould you say to a package of five weeks vacaman Resources Officer asks a young engineer tion, 14 paid holidays, full medical and dental, fresh out of the Massachusetts Institute of company matching retirement fund to 50% Technology, “And what starting salary are you of salary, and a company car leased every two looking for?” The engineer replies, “In the region years, say, a red Corvette?” The engineer sits up of $125,000 a year, depending on the benefits straight and says, “Wow! Are you kidding?” The package.” The interviewer inquires, “Well, what interviewer replies, “Yeah, but you started it.”

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C18

NH Bale Wagons & Retrievers FOR SALE & WILL PURCHASE

Sod Buster Sales, Inc.’s Farm Equipment Finding Service — Phone (406) 883-2118

Selling farm or ranch property and tired of paying capital gains tax?? HELP IS HERE!!! Save by deferring capital gains tax. For example, a 1031 exchange to sell a farm valued at $2,000,000 can creat a tax savings of approximatley $250,000,000; this tax savings can be used to purchase substantially more replacement property. Catherine Witmer,

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Research helps improve a key ingredient in vegetable oil

Rachel Schutte, American Society of Agronomy are looking to breed for certain qualities. Have you ever wondered what type of It also allows the research team at Embraplant is actually used to make vegetable oil? pa to get rid of any plants in the collection As it turns out, vegetable oil can come that aren’t unique. “The current collection from various sources. But most vegetable contains close to four thousand American oil oil used across the globe comes from a crop palm plants, and our results show it could be called oil palm. Oil palm has the highest oil reduced to about 20% of its size,” explains productivity among all oilseed crops. Souza Júnior. Manoel Teixeira Souza Júnior is a reFarmers are always looking for new searcher in Brazil who works with oil palm varieties of oil palm to grow with better plants. The work of his team was recently oil yield, oil quality and tolerance to stress. published in Crop Science, a journal of Plant breeders can now use the germplasm the Crop Science Society of America. bank collection to incorporate desired traits “There are two different species of oil that already exist within the American oil palm plants,” explains Souza Júnior. “The palm gene pool into plants that are grown African oil palm is domesticated and grown commercially. commercially. The American oil palm is There are two main characteristics that not domesticated, but it has many desired breeders are using from the American oil traits like high oil quality and resistance to palm to improve commercial varieties of disease.” the African oil palm. These include better The goal of Souza Júnior’s work is to oil quality and resistance to the fatal yelorganize and describe the collection of lowing disease. American oil palm plants at the Brazilian Souza Júnior hopes to build upon this Agricultural Research Corporation, Emresearch to continue helping farmers. The brapa. The collection, known as the germnext steps include determining the DNA plasm bank, contains a wide variety of oil sequence of different oil palm varieties and palm plants with lots of genetic diversity. collecting data on how commercial oil palm “In order for plant breeders to efficiently responds to environmental stress. use the American oil palm in an oil palm By helping farmers improve their oil breeding programs, it was imperative to furpalm crops, new markets for the product ther characterize our collection,” explains can be explored. Most oil palm production Souza Júnior. “The results of our research goes toward the chemical, food and cleaning will allow improvements in the collection, industries. With increased supply, researchconservation and characterization of the ers can continue to explore medicinal and plants in the germplasm bank.” bio-fuel opportunities for oil palm. To make the collection of oil palm plants “We are in the middle of the COVID-19 more usable, researchers evaluated the gepandemic, and researchers around the world netic codes of each plant. They searched for are working hard to develop solutions,” genetic markers, which are short, identifisays Souza Júnior. “Although my work able DNA sequences that code for specific does not relate to this pandemic, every real traits. researcher wants to be able to make life on Understanding the similarities and differthis planet better. I enjoy having the opences within the genetic codes of each plant portunity to solve problems and contribute is important. It helps breeders understand to a better future.” which plants can be most useful when they

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Alfalfa soil test: Olson phosphorus

By Megan Taylor, University of Nebraska, Lincoln So you pulled some soil cores and now you have the results in your hand, now what? On your soil test results you will want to check out pH, potassium, phosphorus, and sulfur. We will focus on phosphorus recommendations, specifically for the Olson test results. Phosphorus has three tests that can be completed to test soil P levels: Bray-1, Olson, and Mehlich-3 are the most widely used. These are measured in parts per million (ppm) and recommendations are dependent on dryland and irrigated fields. Values will differ between Bray-1/Mehlich-3 and Olson test results, so carefully look at your soil test before making fertilizer purchases. If your soil tests are greater than 14 for Olson, you do not need to add any phosphorus for irrigated or dryland acres. 0-3 apply 60 lbs. P2O5/acre for irrigated or 40 lbs. P2O5/ acre dryland. 4-7 apply 40 lbs. P2O5/acre for irrigated or 30 lbs. P2O5/ acre for dryland. 8-14 apply 30 lbs. P2O5/acre for irrigated or 20 lbs. P2O5/ acre for dryland. These values can be found online on the CropWatch website under the alfalfa section and include the values for Bray-1 and Mehlich-3. Also depending on your fertilization schedule, you can plan to apply phosphorus in two year increments for dryland fields; take the single year recommendations and double to calculate the two year needs. Remember if you are still wanting to pull soil cores sample at 8 inches or historic depth, collect samples by grid, soil type, or representative area (40 acres or less). Then pull 10 to 15 random soil cores and combine in a plastic bucket to represent one soil sample. Take about a pint of soil and submit to an accredited lab.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C19

TRUCK & TRACTOR FOR SALE 1966 GMC 351 V6, 16-ft. bed with grain & gravel sides, stock & hay racks, spare tire, 88,000 original miles, well maintained and shedded. Excellent condition...... $6500 or make an offer 1952 Case VAC tractor, 3-pt. hitch, runs good............. Make offer Call (406) 289-0685 or 271-3450, Conrad, MT

WINTER DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE thru January 31, 2021

Dawson County, Nebraska 4-H’ers who earned Medals of Excellence in several project areas during the 75th annual 4-H Achievement BBQ in Lexington were (front row, left to right) Spencer Walahoski, Overton; sheep medal, Gracie Schneider, Cozad; goats and speech medals, Jacie Wolfinger, Lexington; beef medal, (back row, left to right) Parker Walahoski, Overton; shooting sports medal, Abbie Owens, Lexington; home environment and foods and nutrition medals; Saidi Ringenberg, Lexington; clothing and textiles medal; and Sydni Ringenberg, Lexington; photography medal. Tody Owens, representing Dawson County Banks who sponsor the medals is also pictured. Also earning medals but not present were Bart Beattie, Sumner; swine, and Lauren Thompson, Overton, companion animal. Extension photo.

##### The Jamestown settlers created the first American batch of eggnog, although it may not have tasted quite the way we know and love today. The word nog comes from the word grog; or any drink made with rum. So technically, an early nog didn’t require the rich, milky base we now ladle out of grandma’s cut-crystal punch bowl.

Dan Hartman ♦ (406) 538-7213 Kyle Schneidt ♦ (406) 321-1317 (800) 552-3295

##### Turns out, we were originally dashing through the snow for an entirely different holiday. James Lord Pierpont wrote a song called “One Horse Open Sleigh” for his church’s Thanksgiving concert. Then in 1857, the song was re-published under the title it still holds today, and it eventually became one of the most popular Christmas songs.

Netwrap - Baler Twine - Hay Tarps Silage Film - Grain/Silage Bags

We are proud to announce our junior company CMF Sales and Rental. We are still located at 205 Howie Rd but will also be providing sales and rental at our new location in Big Timber next to the Fort. Sales and Rentals Include: Skid Steer Attachments Hay Accumulators Land Rollers Augers & Auger Bits Danuser Pounders and Augers Arena Fencing

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Specializing in continuous fence & installation • 3 Rail 11/4” 20-ft. panel..................$78 • 4 Rail 11/4” 20-ft. panel..................$82 • 5 Rail 11/4” 20-ft. panel..................$93 • 6 Rail 11/4” 20-ft. panel.................$101 Other Sizes Available • Call for prices and details Cattle Guards Loading Chutes Wind Breaks Crowding Tubs Adjustable Alleys Portable Panels Arena Fencing Gates Hay Feeders Pivot Bridges AND MORE We also sell drill stem pipe. Call about truckload prices! Travis Klein Shop: 406-932-3559 Cell: 406-930-1973 205 Howie Road, Big Timber, MT

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C20

IRRIGATED STRAW FOR SALE

80 tons of triticale straw and 90 tons of spring wheat straw. All in 4x4x8 square bales. Located in Townsend, MT Phone Cory Davis (406) 949-3097

##### If it was only a 3-hour cruise, why did MRS. HOWELL have so many clothes?

FINANCING AVAILABLE – OAC • Heavy Equipment Sales • Truck and Trailer Sales TRADES CONSIDERED Cargo Containers • Sales and Rentals

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LOADERS

2014 Caterpillar 950K 4.5 yard bucket, 80% fronts, 50% rears, 8900 hours, nice machine!........ ..................................... $99,500

1993 Volvo L150 tight pins, reman motor, maintenance history........ ..................................... $35,000

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TRACTORS

1963 John Deere 3010D, rare diesel tractor, 2 remotes, 3 pt hitch, 50-60% tires.....................$7950

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2008 Caterpillar 725 haul-truck, 12,800 hours, well maintained, good box, heat, air conditioning, original paint..................$84,500

2007 Caterpillar 613C water wagon, 5000 gallon Mega Corp tank, rear sprayers and cannon, 50% tires remaining. Only 3200 hours!...... ..................... Call for more info

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2010 Timpte, spread axle, hopper bottom, air ride, excellent tires and brakes.....................$35,000

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Thank you to our customers for your business in 2020. We look forward to serving you in 2021.

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Superior transfer box set, 15-ft. boxes, 2 axle pup trailer included. Spring ride, air driven, 20-30% tires and brakes. Clean boxes ready for work!...............$12,900

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Next Generation Conference

The 2021 Montana’s Next Generation Conference will provide six powerful evening sessions covering crops, livestock, family communication, business planning, and succession planning topics. Sessions will be on Tuesday and Thursday evenings from 6 to 8 p.m., beginning January 12. All sessions will be broadcast and accessible online. Sessions will be free, but registration is required at www. mtnextgen.com. Registration will be open mid-December. Participation in all six workshops along with a completed evaluation and passing a test over the material covered will satisfy FSA’s borrower training requirements. Sessions will be as follows: January 12 – Lacy Roberts, Glacier County Farm Loan Manager, will start the night off with Beginning Financial and Production Recordkeeping. She will cover the basics of developing a balance sheet and cash flow along with how to keep track of income and expenses. Dr. Mykel Taylor will build on this in the second session by taking the financials you have developed and making strategic management decisions based on your financial records. January 14 – Dallas Mount (Ranching for Profit) will build on Jan. 12 concepts as he along with three producers he has worked with will delve into how they generated more profit from their farming and ranching enterprises by developing new income streams and closing unprofitable enterprises. This will be a great opportunity to hear from producers on how they have put their financial management into action. Jan. 19 – All things Marketing – Domenic Varricchio from Roach Ag Marketing will delve into developing a farm and ranch marketing plan using futures and options along with giving an overview of the 2021 marketing opportunities on the horizon. This will be followed by Shane Eaton, co-owner of Eaton Charolais Ranch at Lindsay, MT. Shane will share how their family operation is four generations strong utilizing a robust marketing plan for their 1,500 head of registered Charolais and 1,500 commercial cattle. The family operation also operates multiple feedlots in Montana and North Dakota to feed their cattle along with their customer’s cattle, which has required an active marketing plan. January 21 – Cattle Nutrition will be the topic of the night. MSU Extension Beef Specialist Dr. Carla Sanford will start the evening off with focusing on how third trimester nutrition and fetal programming tie together. Dr. Brian Vander Ley, veterinary epidemiologist at the Great Plains Veterinary Educational Center in Clay Center, NE will follow. Dr. Vander Lay will cover beginning calf nutrition and importance of colostrum in a new calf and long-term effects when this important building block is missed. Jan. 26 – You will not want to miss this dynamic and high energy evening with Teton County MSU Extension Agent Jane Wolery and MSU Extension Specialist Dr. Marsha Goetting. Jane will lead the evening off with “FENCES – Families Engaging Nicely in Communicating ExpectationS”. A farm girl at heart, Jane will share how important communication is in moving your family operation forward and having effective lines of communication. This will lead into how to start those succession and estate planning conversations that Dr. Goetting will share are a must have. January 28 – Legal Horror Stories and Taxes - what a combination! Brian Lee from Lee Law Office will start the evening off with his favorite legal agreement stories gone wrong and how ag businesses can ensure their agreements say what they mean and mean what they say. Brittney Tempel with Wipfli will follow with updates in the tax world and how these will be important for our farm and ranch producers across the area. Please note producers who are completing these classes for FSA borrower training credit can also substitute in nights with the Pondera County Extension Office’s Master Farmer classes that will be running Thursday evenings in January and February. For a full list of these classes, please contact Adriane Good at adriane.good@montana.edu.

Fishing story

I went fishing this morning but after a short time I ran out of worms. Then I saw a cottonmouth with a frog in his mouth. Frogs are good bass bait. Knowing the snake couldn’t bite me with the frog in his mouth I grabbed him right behind the head, took the frog, and put it in my bait bucket. Now the dilemma was how to release the snake without getting bit. So, I grabbed my bottle of Jack Daniels and poured a little whiskey in its mouth. His eyes rolled back, he went limp. I released him into the lake without incident and carried on fishing using the frog. A little later, I felt a nudge on my foot. It was that snake, with two more frogs.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C21

AG-TRK 430 Merry Christmas & Happy Holidays! * 430 HP CUMMINS * TIER 4 PERFORMANCE * ALLISON 4000 SERIES AUTO * MERITOR #33,000 AXLES * TWIN BAG REAR SUSPENSION * TANK SIZE: SS 1600, 2000, 2400 GAL * BOOM WIDTHS: 90-132’ * SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS * CHOICE OF CONTROLLERS * 50 MPH TRANSPORT SPEED

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Very nice truck sprayer, 335 hp, Allison automatic, 2 speed drop box, deluxe cab, 2000 gallon SS tank, 120” aluminum box boom, rear float tires, Outback E-Turn GPS............................ $125,000

SIMONSEN 2584 8 TON PULL-TYPE CART Very, very nice cart, spreads 50’-70’, tandem float tires, hydraulic chain and fan, roll tarp, always shedded, no rust. Immaculate!...................................... $18,000

• High Strength Aluminum Alloys • Light and Durable Construction • Engineered Welds • Outer Boom Sections Hyd Breakaway • 100, 120, 132-ft. widths • SS Plumbing

2018 Apache XP AS 1230

1300 hours, 1200-100-ft. boom (straight), 10 sections, big motor, deluxe cab, Trimble GPS, Raven boom height, 2 sets of tires....... ....................................$155,000 Call (406) 788-5361

1997 MARFLEX FL 106

2013 John Deere 4940

with 2700 hours, 1200-120-ft. boom (straight), JD monitor, section control, boom height, all unlocks, 2 sets of tires, Immaculate!...... .................................... $155,000 Call (406) 788-5361

with 1250 tank, 100-ft booms, row crop tires, hydraulic steering, Trimble 750 GPS.......................................................... $55,000

SPRAYFLEX AND MARFLEX SPRAY SYSTEMS: Ag Trucks stocks New and Used parts! Give us a call.

TRUFLEX ROLLERS

1-, 3-, 5-, & 7-section rollers available. 20- to 85-ft. widths •  3/4” wall thickness •  Very tough and well built Plan for Spring and Call Now!!

2007 Flexi-Coil 95XL 1500 gallon tank, 132-ft. Caster wheel boom, boom shields, Flex controller, very nice shape................................ $5000

! SIMONSEN FERTILIZER EQUIPMENT! Ag Trucks sells Simonsen Equipment •  Pull Type Carts •  Truck Mount Boxes: 85-ft. spread •  Tender Bodies •  AG-TRK 430: 10 ton Spreader Boxes •  Plan for Spring and Call Now!

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Garfield, Washington

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• Individual Nozzle Control • Control Pressure Independent of Rate or Speed • Row-to-Row Liquid Fertilizer Uniformity While Automatically Changing Orifice Sizes Based on Rate or Speed • No Need to Change Orifices for Anhydrous Ammonia Apps


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C22

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

AIR SEEDER FOR SALE

New Noble 49-ft. air seeder with 240 bushel pull behind tank, double shoot with Edge-On shanks.....Make an Offer Call (406) 485-2540 or 974-2568

Severinsen Irrigation LLC 2231 HWY 89 Fairfield, MT 59436

406-467-3999

Brett’s Cell 406-590-5003

Things to consider before harvesting a market animal at home

By Brianna Buseman, Youth Meat Nebraska Extension Educator and Carol Schwarz, Nebraska Extension Educator Many people are looking for opportuniwater well. This results in product that is ties to buy market animals to harvest at dry and not very flavorful. Additionally, if home, which has led to many questions exsanguination is not performed quickly and about the best way to complete that task. effectively, blood splash can occur within Prior to making the decision to try home the muscle. A significant challenge when harvest, there are a few important things harvesting livestock at home is aging the to consider: product to improve tenderness and palat1. Food Safety: Can you properly cool ability. Aging requires refrigerated storage the carcass and keep it clean to ensure space that is clean and limits potential for meat safety? bacteria growth. Holding meat in refrigerOne of the main concerns when harvestated storage for 7-14 days prior to cutting ing livestock at home is temperature. If into retail cuts (steaks, chops, roasts) is handled poorly or not stored properly, meat beneficial to improve the final product’s can be a great place for bacteria to grow. It palatability and overall eating experience. is important to cool the carcass to 34-45o 4. Equipment/Facilities: Do you have F within 24 hours after harvest. In addition the equipment and facilities to work efto environmental temperature, care needs ficiently, ensure worker safety, maintain to be taken to decrease the chance of cara cool environment, and store the final cass contamination (feces, dust, etc.) that product? could lead to bacteria growth. Furthermore, From start to finish, the process of meat can absorb off odors and flavors from harvesting livestock offers potential for the environment. Scents such as manure, worker injury. Having good equipment and gasoline, etc., can be absorbed and lead to knowledgeable help is necessary to ensure problems with odors and flavors within the efficiency and safety. Prior to harvest, it meat. If harvesting at home, it is necessary is necessary to think about what type of to ensure the environment is cool and clean. equipment you may need, such as sharp 2. Animal Welfare: Can you ensure knives, hoists, meat saws, packaging and humane handling and stunning? much more. As the meat is being divided Having the ability to handle livestock into retail cuts, it is necessary to keep a humanely both prior to and during harvest cool environment to limit bacteria growth. is of utmost importance. This means limitOnce the carcass is packaged into steaks and ing animal stress and having the ability to roasts you will need plenty of freezer space effectively stun and exsanguinate (bleed for storage. Meat from a whole hog will out) the animal quickly. require approximately 5 cu. ft. of freezer 3. Meat Quality: Can you effectively space, whereas meat from an entire beef harvest the animal without negatively animal will require approximately 16 cu. impacting meat quality? ft. of freezer space. Meat quality is focused on the palatAlthough it may seem like a simple task, ability of the final product. If livestock are home harvest is very labor intensive and excessively stressed prior to harvest, quality requires a lot of planning. While it may be issues can ensue. In beef, long term stress a good decision for some, it is important can lead to a product that is dark, firm and to think through the entire process prior to dry, known as a dark cutter. This effect making the decision to harvest livestock at produces a product that not only is unaphome. If unable to confidently answer the petizing, but also retains moisture, making questions about how to handle food safety, it more susceptible to bacteria growth. In animal welfare, meat quality and equippork, short term stress can lead to a product ment, it may be beneficial to consider other that is pale, soft and exudative; meaning options for harvest, such as working with a it is light in color and is not able to hold local processor.

• Adjustable height hitch

• Limited oscillating offset tandem transport wheels assure a smooth, level ride.

Twinstar rugged built rakes are designed to rake two windrows together and for turning hay to speedup drying time prior to baling for high production hay farming, custom operators, dairies raking green chop and raking bio feed stocks. Twinstar Rakes produce consistent uniform windrows and the cleanest hay on the market. Twinstar rakes are designed for precision raking, functionality and built to last. If you’ve tried the rest, now buy the BEST.

Just one 2020 2030G3-7 left in stock. MSRP $40,848 MVE PRICE......$31,201 SAVE $9647

• A brake band on the 4 front gauge wheels can be easily adjusted to field conditions.

2020 H&S 5114 Hi-Capacity Bi-Fold Rake

• Big 60” wheels with wind boards • Rakes up to 28-ft. • 2 Independent castering gauge wheels plus tandem transport wheels on both sides. • Independent rake wheel suspension 2020 Model Year Closeout ~ ~ MSRP $25,964 Price $16,987

418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Guy Maberry - cell 406-350-1167, home 406-538-3634 Ryan Fehringer - cell 406-320-1554 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley


A hard look at yourself

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C23

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

It doesn’t hurt to take a hard look at yourself from time to time, and this should help get you started. During a visit to the mental asylum, a visitor asked the director what the criterion was that defined whether or not a patient should be institutionalized. “Well,” said the Director, “we fill up a bathtub, then we offer a teaspoon, a teacup and a bucket to the patient and ask him or her to empty the bathtub.” “Oh, I understand,” said the visitor. “A normal person would use the bucket because it’s bigger than the spoon or the teacup.” “No,” said the Director, “A normal person would pull the plug. Do you want a room with or without a view?”

TRUCK & TANK FOR SALE

2007 Volvo tractor, 12.1 liter engine, 465 hp, fully automatic, aluminum wheels, auxiliary power unit, double bunk, tires 90%, drivers front 40%, no caps, $3500 aluminum grill guard, 995,242 miles, excellent condition.... $25,000 Stainless steel 2750 gallon tank, used for potable water only. Excellent condition..................................... $10,000 Phone (406) 788-1300

YEAR END CLOSEOUT SALE! 2019 CASE IH FARMALL 40A TRACTOR

Very low hours on this Like New tractor. Comes with L340 loader and joystick, F-N-R shuttle, 540 PTO, 3 point hitch, HYDROSTATIC transmission, 1 remote, ag bar tires, Rimguard in rear tires and full factory warranty............................. . ......................... GREAT VALUE AT $25,515

2019 CASE IH WD1504 WINDROWER

Demo unit with just 222 hours and Full Warranty. Comes equipped with an 18-ft. twin sickle header, cab and rear axle suspension, deluxe cab.... ...Just $99,387 and 2.9% Financing OAC

also comes with 0% finacing OAC

1983 CASE IH 2290 TRACTOR

with Westendorf TA46T loader/grapple, cab with heat, PTO, and 3-point hitch, 4 remotes, but 3 are being used for the loader, 7135 hours. Nice, clean unit... Consigned for $14,687

2016 CASE IH MAXXUM 115

Loaded with equipment. MFWD tractor with multiple control handle, 3 electronic remotes, Class IV front axle, 16x16 semi-powershift transmission, CCLS hydraulics with 29 gpm, 3 point, 540/1000 PTO, great rubber, 115/145 hp. Really sharp tractor. Book says $69,056.......... ................................... MVE Price $62,730

Makes 5x6 round bales, really good shape for its age. Everything works and only 10,665 bales.................................................... $4,890

also includes 0% finacne for 4 years

2018 CASE IH RB 565 PREMIUM BALER

This unit is fully loaded including twine/mesh, 21LX16.1 tires, in-cab density system, HD axle, endless bets and much more. Only 8400 bales and ready to bale hay!.......... Book says $39,789............ MVE Price Just $37,566

2010 CASE IH RB564 BALER

Mesh wrap and twine tie. Only 5935 bales. Ready to go to the field. Standard Super Sweep Pickup....................................$16,930

And 4 year 0% Finance OAC

1993 NEW HOLLAND 660 ROUND BALER

2006 NEW HOLLAND TS125A

Well equipped unit with 105 PTO hp, SPS transmission, 4 remotes, 3 pt. hitch, 540/1000 PTO, heavy duty L750 loader/grapple with joystick. Only 4685 hours and runs like new.................... . ....................................... MVE Price $47,978

2003 REM 3600R

Round and square bale processor with grain tank. Excellent unit that has seen very limited use. Hammers look good.................................. ............................ Priced to sell at $7236

2004 CASE IH RBX562 ROUND BALER

Just traded. Really clean. Wide pickup unit with only 10,503 bales. Great condition and ready to go to work. Solid unit.............. Just $7309

The Little Dealer With The BIG Promise. Promise. “TO TREAT EVERY CUSTOMER LIKE WE LIKE TO BE TREATED.”

418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Guy Maberry - cell 406-350-1167, home 406-538-3634 Ryan Fehringer - cell 406-320-1554 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

2020 ProAg 900 Hayhiker

This unit loads, hauls, and unloads 8 5x6 round bales.

Engineered for today’s heavier bale with great features like: •  RH heavy duty load arm with bale turner that allows bales to be picked in any direction. • Hydraulic push bar with bale stop - Pushes bale back • Only requires 2 remotes. No electric controls NEW high capacity orbit motor runs the push bar for fast easy unloading. • Bale divider separates bales when unloading creating air circulation Get all of these great features and save a bundle too.

MSRP $31,916 ..... MVE Price $22,699


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C24

TRAILER FOR SALE

2006 Jet 34-ft. hopper bottom trailer with roll tarp, tires like new, farmers hopper (higher than most), used very little. Located in Rapid City, SD.......$15,750 Phone (605) 641-1293

THE ULTIMATE

Grain Bag Extracting Experience! G Patented Bag Baler.

ALSO IN STOCK GRAIN BOS SS AND

Setup Maintenance Transport Cleanup Low Interest Leasing & Financing Available on most New and Used Equipment.

Anything To Do With Grain...We Handle It

We havve choicess for you!

CALL FOR DETAILS S

406-487-2216 • 1-888-255-4790 Email: sales@shortlineag.com Website: www.shortlineag.com Box 1177 • Scobey, Montana 59263

Beefcake by DewEze • Tackle daily livestock feeding chores • Designed to fit any feeding style

• Featuring electric or hydraulic models

SALE ON ALL DEWEZE 675 IN STOCK

U.S. wheat commercial sales significantly ahead of last year’s pace

By Claire Hutchins, USW Market Analyst HRS. Total HRS export sales of 4.72 USDA currently estimates the United MMT are 15 percent ahead of this time last States will export 26.5 million metric tons year and are 8 percent ahead of the 5-year (MMT) of wheat in 2020/21, 1 percent average. Sales to the Philippines, the top ahead of last year’s pace, if realized. Four market for HRS, are 22 percent ahead of last months into marketing year (MY) 2020/21, year at 1.30 MMT and are 34 percent ahead total U.S. wheat commercial sales are 12 of the 5-year average. Rising per capita percent ahead of last year’s pace at 16.8 consumption combined with population MMT and are 15 percent ahead of the 5-year growth and competitive HRS prices early average. in the marketing year supported strong sales To date, export sales of hard red winter to the Philippines at the start of 2020/21. (HRW), hard red spring (HRS) and white In Japan, the second largest market for wheat (soft and hard) are significantly ahead HRS, sales of 569,000 MT are up 20 percent of last year’s pace. Sales of soft red winter on the year. (SRW) and durum lag 2019/20. Success in “We had good start this year in the Japaindividual markets such as China and Brazil nese market following the U.S. and Japan due to policy changes and follow-on trade trade agreement implemented on Januand technical service by U.S. Wheat Assoary 1,” said Rick Nakano, USW Country ciates (USW) are supporting overall sales. Director, Japan. “This gives U.S. wheat As in other markets, competitive pricing for a better opportunity to be traded on equal U.S. wheat early in MY 2020/21 helped fuel footing with similar classes of wheat from a faster import pace even by traditionally Canada. This results is a great outcome for strong U.S. wheat buyers like the PhilipU.S. wheat to compete equally again with pines and South Korea. Canadian wheat to meet the needs of Japan’s HRW. Total HRW sales are 12 percent flour millers.” ahead of last year at 6.12 MMT. Stable exSource: USDA FAS export sales data as ports to Mexico, Nigeria and Japan, the top of October 29, 2020 three markets for HRW, and significantly White. Total U.S. white wheat sales are stronger export programs to China and 41 percent ahead of this time in 2019/20 at Brazil are supporting HRW sales in the first 4.02 MMT and are 36 percent ahead of the third of MY 2020/21. 5-year average. In the Philippines, the largAs of October 29, China has purchased est market for U.S. soft white wheat, export 981,000 metric tons (MT) of HRW after no sales are up 42 percent on the year and are purchases in 2019/20. Strong HRW export 40 percent ahead of the 5-year average. sales so far in 2020/21 can be attributed The increased demand by Philippine to the Phase One agreement between the millers is partially due to early customer United States and China, as well as competibuying in response to tight export elevation tive HRW prices early in the marketing year. capacity in the Pacific Northwest (PNW). So far in MY 2020/21, China is the second Strong USW educational programs in the largest market for HRW behind Mexico. Philippines helped customers stay informed HRW export sales to Brazil are nearly and make timely buying decisions in the two times more than this time last year at first third of MY 2020/21. 513,000 MT and are 49 percent ahead of Sales to South Korea, the second largest the 5-year average. According to Miguel market for U.S. soft white wheat, are 79 Galdos, USW Regional Director, South percent ahead of last year’s pace and are 53 America, the opportunity to advance sales to percent ahead of the 5-year average. Soft Brazil came with the Brazilian government white wheat on a C&F (FOB and freight) opening a tariff rate quota (TRQ) allowing landed basis to South Korea has been priced up to 750,000 MT of non-Mercosur (South very competitively. America’s free trade bloc) wheat to enter the Looking ahead, Australia’s larger 2020 country tariff-free. Strong USW educational crop is coming to market and its prices are programs in Brazil are encouraging millers coming down. USDA predicts the 2020/21 to take advantage of the high quality and Australian wheat crop will reach 28.5 MMT competitive prices of U.S. wheat. To date, this year, 87% ahead of last year as benefiBrazil is the fifth largest market for HRW. cial rains pull the country out of a three-year “USW provides the best trade and techdrought. nical service to our customers and we are Source: USDA FAS export sales data as here for Brazilian mills for any need they of October 29, 2020 have,” said Galdos. SRW. SRW export sales are a different Source: USDA FAS export sales data as of October 29, 2020 CONTINUED ON PAGE C26


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 – Page C25

• BUY

Billings, Montana Big Timber, Montana

• SELL • RENT

2003 Bobcat S185 Skidsteer Only 2050 hours, cab with heat. Very good condition, excellent tires.......................................................................$24,500

2005 Cat TH560B 45-ft./10,000 lb capacity, outriggers, 4200 hours. Very good machine......................................................................$45,000

1979 John Deere 860A Scraper

Cab, elevating scraper. Good running condition!........$18,500

2005 Cat 163H Motor Grader

2008 Cat 246C Skidsteer

One owner, 6x6, ripper, snow wing, 10,150 hours, cab with air conditioning. New tires!.........................................$85,000

Only 1633 hours, 2 speed, heat/air conditioning, hydraulic QC. Really nice!!...........................................................$35,000

2015 Komatsu WA380 Wheel Loader Only 3600 hours, cab with air conditioning, camera, ride control, radial tires, 4.5 yard bucket with quick couple.... $147,000

2012 John Deere 825i Gator XUV

2015 Cat 279D CTL

Nice clean machine, full cab with heat, only 1400 hours, Work or Play Ready!...............................................................$9000

New tracks 2020, cab with heat & air conditioning, 2 speed, 3000/6000 lb. operating load.................................$45,500

2013 Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator Only 990 hours, hydraulic thumb and quick couple, angle blade. Nice strong manchine!..........................................$35,000

Bobcat E42 Excavator

2015 Deere 328E Skidsteer Loader

Cab, heat, air conditioning, thumb, 1018 hours. Great condition. ..............................................................................$42,000

Cab with heat and air conditioning, 2 speed, hydraulic QC, high flow, 82 hp, 2800/5600 lb. lift capacity....................$38,000

Give Greg or Jim a Call Greg 406-690-2754 Jim 406-690-0737 For Help With All Your Equipment Needs! Give Us a Call about our

Additional photos & info at

LINE OF SKIDSTEER ATTACHMENTS

www.affordableconstructionequipment.com

The Place to Go for Snow Attachments!


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C26

The deadline for advertising for the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th.

JW FEEDS 406-390-5076 • Chester, MT

Providing all your cattle needs! • Cake • Tubs • Liquid Feed • KayDee Mineral • Salt

Supplementing Cattle With The Customer In Mind!

U.S. wheat commercial sales significantly ahead of last year’s pace CONTINUED FROM PAGE C24

story. Total SRW export sales are down 26 percent on the year at 1.36 MMT, 21 percent behind the 5-year average. SRW export sales to all of the country’s top 10 overseas markets are behind last year’s pace. “SRW prices are just too high right now,” said one grain trader, “the United States is priced out of the world market, especially to our buyers in Latin America and Nigeria.” Between early June and late October, the average export price for SRW was $233/MT, 12 percent higher than the same period last year. Limited exportable supplies of SRW along the Mississippi River

due to lower planted area in key states and extremely tight export elevation capacity in the Center Gulf due to increased export demand for soybeans and corn continue to support SRW export prices early in MY 2020/21. Durum. Year-to-date durum sales in 2020/21 are 19 percent behind last year’s pace at 541,000 MT but are 30 percent ahead of the 5-year average. Total sales to Italy, the largest market for U.S. durum, are only 3 percent behind last year’s pace, but are 66 percent ahead of the 5-year average.

COMPETITIVE PRICING!

WINDROWER FOR SALE

2010 John Deere A400 with 2010 36-ft. draper header, factory transport, 1050/850 hours, GPS ready, very nice, clean machine........................................................ $54,500

Call (406) 799-8323, Fairfield, MT

Fort Benton Realty, LLC

1426 Front Street

Fort Benton, Montana 59442

Montana Farm Investment - 9,200 Acres: Located in central Montana, N of Lewistown. Includes 7,200 acres cropland, two homes & two sets of farm buildings with 1/3 million bushels grain storage and a 4,000 head feedlot capacity. Local cropping practices include Winter & Spring Wheat Barley and Pulse Crops. Irrigation rights and development are possible. There’s Elk, Deer, Antelope & Pheasant hunting on this farm, and fishing in this area. Enjoy income and modest Return On Investment with Hunting privileges as a significant Montana Land Owner. Farm is priced at $1,850 per acre....................................................$16,800,000 To see Incredible Aerial Video of this Property, go to link below: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgBiT_fFu8I&feature=youtu.be East Conrad Farm Headquarters: 19 Acres with 14 acres non-irrigated cropland located 20 miles east of Conrad, MT. Includes nice 4-bedroom home and good set of farm buildings with shop, storage buildings and grain storage. Large garden area and tall matures trees around buildings. Water District provides 700,000 gallons of water annually. Near Glacier National Park. Good hunting and fishing nearby in Bob Marshall Wilderness, the Marias River, and Tiber Reservoir....................$625,000

For any questions about these properties please call: Broker Mark Pyrak @ 406-788-9280

“We look forward to assisting you with all of your Real Estate needs”

406-622-3803 www.fbrealty.com

Mineral County 4-Hers prepare their stalls for their animals at the Mineral County Fair. Photo courtesy of Mineral County MSU Extension, Emily Park; and Kami Milender.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C27

(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040

(PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631

(PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636

(SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971

(BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449

(HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908

(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621 (WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325

0% FOR 36 MONTHS ON ALL USED JOHN DEERE BALERS* *30% Down Payment Required, Based On Approved Credit, Offer Ends 12-31-2020, See Dealer For Exact Details*

2020 John Deere 560M (WI), Stk #66536, 5,525 Bales, Customer Trades Every Year, Netwrap & Twine, Big Flotation Tires, Bale Kicker, Moisture Tester.................... $37,500

2019 John Deere 560M (BL), Stk #63576, 7,257 Bales, Hyd Pickup, Teeth Look Good, Lube Minder, No Dents, 1 3/8” PTO............... $35,500

2018 John Deere 560M (WI), Stk #66859, 8200 Bales, Always Stored Inside When Not Being Used, Big Tires, Net/Twine, 1,000 PTO...$34,000

2018 John Deere 560R (WI), Stk #64620, Only 4,446 Bales On Unit!! Very Well Equipped, Bale Kicker, MegaWide, Only Used On Grass & Hay...................................... $34,900

2017 John Deere 569 (PI), Stk #64085, 20,000 Bales, Bought New From Us, Pushbar, Hydraulic Pickup, 1,000 PTO, Mostly Straw Bales. ............................................ $24,000

2015 John Deere 569 (WI), Stk 2014 John Deere 569 (WI), Stk #66467, 9,600 Bales, Never Done #64319, 15,000 Bales, No Dents Or Any Corn Stocks, Push Bar, Always Dings, Big Tires, Bale Kicker, 1,000 Shedded When Not Used... $28,900 PTO..................................... $20,900

2014 John Deere 569 (WI), Stk #65248, 26,305 Bales, 21.5-16.1 Tires, All New Belts & Chains, Cam Bearings Replaced, Drive Rollers Replaced............................. $22,000

----------------------- TRACTORS ------------------------

2020 John Deere 6120M (PI), Stk #63544, 88 Hrs- County Rental Return, AutoQuad W/LH Reverser, Loader Ready W/Joystick & Mounts, Triple Link Susp, Cold Weather Start, Premium Lights, 3 Rear SCV’s................................ $115,500

2019 John Deere 6195R (WI), Stk #65592, 633 Hrs, IVT Trans, 660R Loader W/Very Little Use, Premium Cab, 4 SCV’s, Heated Rear Window, Rear Weights, Quick Coupler........... .......................................... $186,000

2014 John Deere 8310R (WA), Stk #64331, 6,123 Hrs, IVT, 1 Pair 1,400# Weights, Big 1,000 PTO, 60 GPM Pump, Premium Cab.$139,000

2019 John Deere 6215R (WI), Stk 2019 John Deere 8320R (PH), Stk #65594, 424 Hrs, MFWD W/Suspen#63625, 695 Hrs, Duals Front & sion, IVT Trans, 4 SCV’s, Premium Rear!, Premium Cab W/Active Seat, Cab, Tires Like New...........$184,000 PowerShift Trans, 10” Color Display. Call for more info on any .......................................... $272,000 of these listed units, or to find out what else we have available!

2018 John Deere 6110R (WI), Stk #64350, 426 Hrs, Customer Wanted A Larger Tractor, AutoQuad Trans, 620R Loader, TLS, AutoTrac Ready, Premium Cab.................... $110,000

2013 John Deere 6210R (HA), Stk #65385, 9,414 Hrs, New Front & Inside Rear Tires, AutoQuad Plus Eco 20/20 40K, Deluxe Cab, Cold Weather Package................$73,500

Nebraska Wayne (402) 375-3325 Bloomfield (402) 373-4449 Hartington (402) 254-3908 South Dakota Winner (605) 842-2040 Pierre (605) 224-1631 Philip (605) 859-2636 Belle Fourche(605) 892-2621 Wyoming Sundance (307) 283-2971

2012 John Deere 568 (BF), Stk #64871, 12,758 Bales, MegaWide, Pushbar, Hydraulic Pickup, Belts Have 2 Steps Left, Used Only On Grass!!................................. $18,900

2014 John Deere 569 Premium (WI), Stk #66554, 13,425 Bales, Shedded In Winter, Has Kicker, Hyd Pickup, Mostly Used On Alfalfa & Grass Hay...................................... $22,000

2012 John Deere 568 (WA), Stk #66604, Just Under 15,000 Bales, Well Taken Care Of & Owned By A Local Mechanic, Very Nice Unit!...... ............................................ $21,500

2011 John Deere 568 (WI), Stk #66632, Overall In Good Shape, 2007 John Deere 568 (HA), Stk #65816, 17,650 Bales, MegaWide, Both Twine Mechanically Sound, 540 PTO, Bale & Surface Wrap, 1,000 PTO, 21.5lKicker, Big Tires & Hyd Pickup......... 16.1 10 Ply Tires....................$15,000 ............................................ $20,000

FEED WAGONS

2013 Kuhn/Knight RC260 (BL), Stk #66841, One Owner Feed Wagon.... 2014 Kuhn Knight RC270 (WI), Stk ............................................. $33,500 #66656, 425/65R22.5 Tires- 90% Tread Life, 3 Auger Discharge, Poly Liners & Augers Are Good, Small 1,000 PTO, DigiStar Monitor.. $43,000

2007 Kuhn Knight Reel Auggie 3142 (WA), Stk #65520, Scale Monitor, Always Greased, Flighting On Left & Front Sides Been Redone... $16,000 2008 John Deere 6430 Premium (HA), Stk #63539, 8,022 Hrs, 24 2003 John Deere 7420 (SU), Stk Speed PowerQuad Trans, Mechani#67002, 7,629 Hrs, Good Solid cal Joystick, 673 Self-Leveling LoadUnit W/Good Loader & Grapple er W/Bucket & Grapple.................... Along With Pallet Fork/Bale Spear. .......................... $60,500.....$55,900 .......................................... $64,900

2017 John Deere 569 Premium (WI), Stk #64838, 13,360 Bales, Went Thru Shop Prior To Last Years Haying Season, Chains & Sprockets Are Good................................... $25,900

2008 Cattlelac 360 (BF), Stk #64565, Dual Auger Discharge, New Tires & New Gearbox, Nice Unit For It’s Age..................................... $12,900

2010 Farm Aid 560 (HA), Stk #66687, Rebuilt In 2019 By Farm Aid Manufacturing, Weightronic 4 Point Scale Setup, 3’ Left Hand Discharge W/ Magnet............................... $23,750

2006 Knight 3136 (WI), Stk #56032, 3’ 3 Auger Discharge & Good Shape, New Knives & Springs On Reel, Floor Is Good, Chains Well Oiled & Tight, 1,000 PTO $21,500...$14,900

2001 Kuhn Knight 3142 (HA), Stk #63477, 540 PTO, 36” Discharge, Scale, Nice For Small Operation Feed Wagon Or A Backup Wagon.... $12,750.....$10,500


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C28

ALL I WANT IS MELTON ALFALFA! MSU Bozeman’s latest Certified Alfalfa Seed Release Other varieties available

Ernie Johnson 406-357-4182 or cell: 262-3081

##### Q. What did the pop star do when he locked himself out? A. He sang until he found the right key!

MT Tractors Call (406) 370-6362 - Stevensville, MT Email: penderfarms@aol.com

Case IH Puma 185 MFWD, 3-pt., powershift, 4400 hours. Very nice............ .............................................$58,500

2004 Versatile 2210 MFWD, 3 pt., front and rear duals, 5500 hours.. $47,500

Loaders Available

4.74% VARIABLE RATE FINANCING

John Deere 4055 MFWD, PowerShift, 8100 hours...........................$33,500

2007 New Holland T7030 MFWD, 3 pt., dual PTO, 5200 hours..........$57,500 John Deere 7430, MFWD, IVT transmission, 5900 hours..................$59,000

John Deere 4050 MFWD, PowerShift. Good tractor.........................$31,500

3 L L A ! D L O S

2016 Peterbilt 367 243,808 miles, 9688 hours, 560 hp Cummins ISX15, Allison 4500RDS automatic, Hendrickson suspension, tri-axle, aluminum wheels, 20,000 lb. fronts, 52,880 lb. rears, 5:38 ratio, 20,000 lb. air lift 3rd axle, 248” wheelbase, (3) in stock................................ Call

2013 Freightliner Cascadia DD13 500 hp, 10 speed, 14,000 lb steerable lift axle, 427,000 miles. New HRG S&G 16-ft. box and tarp. Very sharp.......... .............................................$66,500

Check our web site:

mttractors.com

200 18th Road NW - Choteau, MT

(406) 466-2146 or (406) 544-5914

www.northwestflattanks.com

steve@northwestflattanks.com

Truck is Brand NEW never been used

2021 Western Star 4900SB truck tractor (T/A), Detroit DD15, 505 hp, engine brake, cruise, DEF, CARB compliant, DPF, Eaton Fuller 13 speed transmission, A/R cab, Air Liner suspension, 14,600# front, 46,000# rears, full 4-way lockers, 230” wheelbase, 54” high rise sleeper, all aluminum wheels. The warranty will start from the manufacture with the first owner. The engine has a 5-year/300,000 2014 Kenworth T800 ISX15 Cum- mile complete engine warranty (EW4), the chassis has a 4-year/250,000 exmins, 550 hp, 2050 torque, ext. day tended warranty, and the truck has a 4-year/unlimited mile towing warranty. cab, 18 speed transmission, Neway air ride suspension, 289,711, miles, full double frame, 4:30 ratio, 20,000 (10) In Stock lb. front, 69,000 lb. rears, power ed e&R windows, power locks, 268” wheelWhit base.......................................... Call

! D L O S

! D L O S

2002 Kenworth T800, single turbo Cat C15 6NZ50146 550 hp, 14,000# front axle, 46,000# rears, new tires, great interior, 18 speed, 4:30 gears, 4-way lockers, 36” sleeper, 244” wheelbase, 623,000 miles, low hours (9500)......$57,500

1995 Freightliner FL80 8.3L Cummins 250 hp, 16,000# front, 40,000# rears, 4:10 gear ratio, full lockers, 222” wheelbase, 8II transmission 10 speed, Hendrickson rubber block suspension, double frame, tires are 60% front, 80% rear, 224” wheelbase, 158” cab to center of axle, 232” total back of cab to end of frame.............$26,000

2007 Peterbilt 379 Unibilt sleeper, Cat C15 diesel, 475 hp, 18 speed, Fuller transmission, air ride suspension, 12,000# front axle, 20,000# air lift 3rd axle, 40,000# rear axle, air slide 5th wheel, aluminum headache rack, 11R24.5 on aluminum wheels, 503,003 original miles, 262” wheelbase...... ........................................................................................................$69,000

Sale g in Pend

2020 Kenworth T800, Cummins X15 565 hp, Jake brake, cruise, 18 speed transmission, 16,000# front axle, 46,000# rears, 4-way lockers, 202” wheelbase, 3:91 gear ratio, Kenworth AG 460 air ride suspension, 47,000 88,000 miles. Each............. $112,900

Rising feed prices affect backgrounding decisions

NDSU Extension Service As feed prices rise, calf prices tend to trend lower, according to Karl Hoppe, the North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension livestock systems specialist based at NDSU’s Carrington Research Extension Center (CREC). Feed prices have risen since last summer. For example, corn prices have increased $1 per bushel in some North Dakota markets. Backgrounding cattle is a management and feeding program in which cattle are fed for a period of time after weaning and before they are placed in finishing feedlots. Backgrounding calves are similar to stocker cattle except in the northern tier states, where snow covers the ground in the winter and cattle are fed a forage-based ration instead of being sent to “stocker” grazing. Backgrounding does several things. It provides time for calves to get through the stress of weaning and develop immunity through vaccines recently administered. Backgrounding adapts calves to a feeding bunk and totally mixed rations that may include grains, silages, distillers grains and hays. Backgrounding also delays marketing of calves for 35, 90 or more days after weaning. “One of the challenges of backgrounding cattle is getting calves onto feed,” Hoppe says. When calves are nursing the cow, they also graze with the cow. Calves may not have been exposed to a feed bunk prior to weaning and starting the backgrounding period. This creates a new environment where calves are eating unfamiliar feeds in an unfamiliar place without the mother cow to nurse or show where feed and water are located. Calves eventually will figure out where to get feed and water but not without stress. This stress can lead to respiratory or digestive illnesses. “Getting calves through this stress via good backgrounding management is key to survival success,” Hoppe says. One option for feeding success is to feed the cows and calves a ration similar to the weaning ration before weaning. The unfamiliar smells of silage and distillers grains make calves hesitate to eat those feeds. The cow has experience with these feeds and will show the calves that the new feeds won’t make the calves sick. While improving the health of the calf is one goal of backgrounding, growing the calves to heavier weights is another goal. Weight gain goals are based on average daily gain (ADG) goals and days on feed (DOF). If a 200-pound weight gain is desired, this can be accomplished in multiple combinations of ADG and DOF. Two options to reach 200-pound gains can be 1.8 pounds of ADG for 110 days or 3 pounds of ADG for 67 days. Ration costs usually will be more expensive for the 3 pounds of ADG grain-based ration. However, the feed cost of gain and total cost of gain are usually lower with high-grain rations. A lower cost of gain means high profit potential. “Be careful to not feed backgrounded calves so they become too fat or fleshy,” Hoppe cautions. “Cattle buyers discount heavy, fleshy calves. The discounts can erode the profits from higher ADG calves that have been fed too long before marketing.” Coproduct feeds are an excellent source of high protein and high-fiber feeds that work well in backgrounding rations. Coproducts feeds – wheat midds, distillers grains, beet pulp – are competitively priced for inclusion into backgrounding rations. Go to https://tinyurl.com/CoproductsPriceList for a list of coproducts available in North Dakota. Backgrounding also provides a delay in marketing for one to five months. With a lower cost of gains, adding weight can be profitable depending on markets. To discuss options and markets, a video program will be available on November 17 at https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/livestockextension/20212022-backgrounding-cattle. The topics and speakers for the backgrounding video program are: Feed and rations for backgrounding in fall 2020 - Hoppe Market outlook for backgrounding calves in fall 2020 Tim Petry, NDSU Extension livestock economist Budgets and scenarios for backgrounding calves in fall 2020 - Bryon Parman, NDSU Extension agricultural finance specialist Health concerns for backgrounding calves in fall 2020 Gerald Stokka, NDSU Extension veterinarian and livestock stewardship specialist For more information about backgrounding calves or the video program, contact an Extension agent in your county or Hoppe at 701-652-2951 or karl.hoppe@ndsu.edu.


NDAWN awarded grant

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C29

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch. MERRY CHRISTMAS from the entire crew.

NDSU Extension Service The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has awarded the North Dakota Agricultural Weather Network (NDAWN) a $6.4 million five-year contract to retrofit existing stations and build new stations across North Dakota. Ford 871 tractor, Select-O-Matic, Superior loadNDAWN, which is part of North Dakota State University’s er, one hydraulic, ram leaks (NDSU) North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, con$ ................................................ 3000 obo sists of 159 stations distributed across North Dakota and border Phone (406) 590-8544, Brady, MT regions of surrounding states. They monitor and record local weather conditions throughout the state and the Red River Valley, and disseminate timely, detailed, accurate information through an array of applications, summaries and innovative displays that are free to everyone on the NDAWN website (https://ndawn.ndsu. nodak.edu). The contract is part of a larger, five-state project foTo our old friends with gratitude, cused on weather monitoring in the Upper Missouri and to our new friends with hope, River Basin that will improve may the coming year be the data available for water full of prosperity and joy. management by the Corps of Engineers. “The one climate element that we have the least amount of data on is the moisture content in snow,” says Daryl Ritchison, NDAWN director. “Every storm, you will hear about the total depth from numerous sites, but it’s not the depth but the amount of water in the snow that is the 1 Windmill View Loop, most important in spring flood DEALER LOGO Great forecasts.” Address | Phone Number Falls, | Website MT suggested font: Arial One of the many variables valleyirrigation.com (406) 761-8195 that this project will record montanavalleyirrigation.com CA1125 will be the moisture content 4 COLUMN x 5” in every snowstorm in areas 7.708” x 5” where such data is unavail able. “The goal is to monitor the total water inputs in the Upper Missouri River Basin, meanTyrel and Tara Hendrickson - 406-759-5006 or 406-799-8576 ing not only the precipitation 717 Madison Ave., W. Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport) that falls from the sky, but also monitoring the amount of moisture present in the soil,” Ritchison says. “These variables impact not only To our old friends with gratitude, flooding, but also drought.” and to our new friends with hope, NDAWN was designed to may the coming year be provide weather data for the full of prosperity and joy. development of agricultural models. Producers can make management decisions using models that predict future We stock a crop and pest development large variety of based on recent weather conHoney Bee parts ditions. These models can warn of impending disease or insect infestations so producers can apply pesticides at including rod weeder supplies. the optimum time for maximum efficacy to improve crop yields and profits. DEALER LOGO NDAWN data also has Address | Phone Number | Website many other uses, including for suggested font: Arial valleyirrigation.com weather forecasting/research, CA1125 government policy decisions, natural resource management, landfill operation, utility planning and operation, claims Call today for New VR12 adjusting, resolution of legal questions, environmental reGrain Vac pricing and search, hydrologic forecastavailability We Sell ing and management, water We also have parts for quality management, structure 1” and 2.5” air seeder hose REM Grain Vacs site selection and determining 6”, 7” and 8” rubber/flexible wind or solar power potential. grain vacuum hose The news media, educators, Parts and We are your MAV Chopper Dealer students, weather hobbyists UII and Hart Cart reel parts Conveyors and others find NDAWN data indispensable as well.

TRACTOR FOR SALE

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C30

The deadline for advertising in the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th. Phone (406) 271-5533.

Jiffy Bale Processors

RENN Jiffy

 Unique rocking cradle design handles all       

types and shapes of bales Aggressive tread floatation tires standard on all models Outer and inner hay is shredded together delivering even quality Process 1 large square bale or 2 round bales at once (model 978) Hydraulic Bale Clamp Arms (978) Available in Left or Right hand discharge models (927, 928) No belts. No chains Optional 44 bushel Grain Tank (927, 928)

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RENN Mill Center Inc. has a corporate policy of continuous improvement and development; therefore models and specifications are subject to change without any advance notice.

Sold and Serviced by Premiere Shortline USA 177481 54th Street SE, Horace, North Dakota

PHONE: 701-361-9627 OR 701-238-3038 RENN Mill Center Inc. | www.rennmill.com

Invite songbirds to your yard

By Tom Kalb, Horticulturist, NDSU Extension Would you like to get closer to nature? Put up a bird feeder. Birds are wonderful to watch, especially in winter. Our feathered friends provide bright flashes of color, wonderful songs and curious movements. It’s a fun activity for everyone in the family. Now is the time to take action. The weather is getting cold outside and birds are looking for a place to stay warm. Here are a few tips: Provide good food. This is the most critical factor. Birds won’t visit your station if they do not like the food you offer. Black-oil sunflower and white proso millet seeds are highly desired by most birds. These seeds are rich in calories, which birds need to stay warm, and provide the best value. Cracked corn and safflower seeds are useful additions to a seed mix. Niger thistle is preferred by goldfinches and house finches. Blue jays love peanuts. Avoid seed mixes with wheat, millet, oats and rice. Birds pick through these inexpensive mixes, making a mess on the ground below. Feeding songbirds can get expensive. Make a commitment to feed birds all winter or don’t feed them at all. Birds are especially vulnerable to hunger in late winter, when food sources in nature are most lacking. Buy seed in bulk to save money. Get a variety of feeder boxes. A traditional wooden feeder mounted on a pole will attract most birds. This feeder typically has a wooden roof and a clear plastic hopper that sits upon a shelf used by hungry birds for perching. The seeds drop down to the birds by gravity. This popular feeder is the best feeder to select if you use only one. You can attract a wider variety of birds by adding other feeders. Nylon-covered wire cages filled with suet will attract woodpeckers and chickadees. Hanging tube feeders will attract finches. Keep it safe. Birds won’t come to your station if they feel it is a dangerous place. Mount your feeders at least 5 feet high to discourage cats and other predators. Some type of cover, such as trees or shrubs, should be within 5 feet. This cover will provide a place of sanctuary for birds when threatened by predators. Get a front-row seat. Place the feeder near a window where you can sit comfortably and watch the birds. Millions of birds die from flying into windows every year. Place the feeder within 3 feet of a window or more than 30 feet away from a window. Birds that strike a window from a short distance are less likely to get harmed. Give them water. All creatures need water to survive. Choose a bath with a rough surface and gentle slope, and one that is no more than 2 to 3 inches deep. Add branches or stones that emerge from the water to let birds drink without getting wet. Keep the bath full. Thermostatically controlled heaters will keep water from freezing. Invite songbirds to your yard this winter. You and the birds will feel warm and happy. To learn more about establishing a successful bird feeding station, go to https://feederwatch.org.

Soybean boron deficiencies and toxicities in southeast NE

In soybeans, boron is needed for cell walls during cellular expansion and normal development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules. Boron deficiencies show up at growing points because boron is not easily moved from old to new tissue. Deficiency symptoms consist of stunting, swollen nodes, and the death of the growing points. Older leaves may appear thick, dark green, leathery and cupped downward, and delayed leaf loss or senescence in the fall. Overall, soybeans are rather insensitive to boron deficiency but very sensitive to toxicity, including scorching/necrosis on the leaf edges. Potential micronutrient issues are regional in nature. Boron deficiency is extremely rare in southeast Nebraska and has not been observed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension to date. The closest documented boron deficiency has been with alfalfa in central Nebraska on sandy soils, but not soybeans. In boron sensitive crops like alfalfa, potassium (K) fertilization can displace calcium on the soil exchange sites and high calcium in solution can interfere with boron absorption. Northeast Arkansas is the closest area with regular soybean boron deficiencies issues, especially when soybeans follow rice.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C31

Call Jim Filipowicz 1 800-334-5964

We Buy

Old Farm Tractors & Combines

FOR SCRAP

(406) 761-4848

After Hours (406) 791-6712

4”x4”x1/4” & 2”x2”x1/4” Surplus SQ Tube

Fax (406) 791-6708

Steel Department & Salvage Yard Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Saturday

Random Lengths

USEABLE SALVAGE DIVISION • Limited Quantities

Sand & Slag Abrasives 12” x 1/4” wall

Used Culvert Grade Pipe Random Lengths 37-ft. to 40-ft.

LAND ROLLER PIPE 42” & 60” Heavy Wall

NEW! SURPLUS ROUND TUBING Call for Current Sizes! • Stainless Steel Sheets • Flat Bar • Pipe • Angle • Sq. Tubing • Round Bar

(1) Hobart mixer/ grinder

CATTLE GUARDS

5” channel construction on bottom with 3” channel on top 10-, 12-, 14- & 16-ft. available

Buying

6” and 8” New Domestic A53B well casing, 20-ft. lengths....

Automotive & Heavy Industrial Batteries

Call for pricing

✗✗✗ Fencing Supplies ✗✗✗

USED SUCKER ROD: 3/4”, 7/8” & 1” 25-ft. lengths

NEW 20-ft. Containers

Used Drill Pipe 23/8”, 27/8”, 31/2” & 41/2”

Leather Gloves

In Stock

NEW Rebar

3/8” & 1/2” - 20-ft. lengths

HYSTER Electric Forklifts Lifting Capacities 3000 - 4500 lbs.

New Batteries 3 Available

12” Standard Black & Galvanized Guard Rails

1 left - Lux spiral dough mixers Used Electric Motors & Boxes RAILROAD FLAT CARS

13-ft. 6” and 26-ft. Lengths Available 20” Triple rib galvanized x 13-ft. 6”

HOPPER BOTTOM CARS

7” Used Pipe good for corners and hanging gates

Overseas Containers For Sale 20-ft., 40-ft. & 48-ft.

For Bridges

TANK CARS

For Non Potable Water Storage Great for grain storage

Round Tubing Great for corrals

11/4”, 11/2” & 13/4” O.D.

Overseas Flats - 8’x40’

20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths

BLACK PIPE

Various sizes available – CALL

Chicago Heights Steel Fence Posts – All made in America

NEW STEEL plate

$500each

GALVANIZED STEEL GUARDRAIL POSTS - CALL

& beams IN STOCK

51/2’ & 6’ T1.33#

Used 5-ft. Guard Rail Posts

Great for bridges

Call Adam, Joe, or Ty

Round steel post caps 31/2” & 27/8”

New Red Brand and CF&I Class I Barb Wire ] Sucker Rod Hangers ] 16.5 CAL tie wire $4.95/Roll

New 12” - 48” Steel Culvert

#2 Railroad ties - $1000 each

New 12” - 30” Poly Culvert

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WE SELL NEW & USED

Tubing • Pipe • Angle Iron • Plate

WE BUY COPPER • BRASS • ALUMINUM • IRON TRADE SCRAP FOR CASH OR NEW MATERIAL

NEW STEEL, SALVAGE, AND RECYCLING ALL IN ONE LOCATION

GREAT FALLS 1408 52nd Street North  •  Great Falls, MT 59405 • (406) 761-4848

1-800-334-5964


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C32

##### In Colombia, Cuba and Puerto Rico, some families stuff a large doll, which is called Mr. Old Year, with memories from the past year. They also dress him in clothes from the outgoing year. At midnight, he is set ablaze, thus burning away the bad memories.

RPH Irrigation Services Limited PO Box 1201, 4056 HWY 89 Choteau, MT 59422 • PH: 406-466-2242 • FAX: 406-466-5242 Jordan Ratliff, Manager/Sales 406-799-4746

Service & Parts for All Makes, Models & Brands

Intelligent image analysis for plant phenotyping

University of Nebraska-Lincoln IANR News Image-based plant phenotyping analysis is an emerging research field that aims to link intricate plant phenotypes to genetic expression for global food security under dwindling natural resources and climate variability. It is an interdisciplinary research field that lies at the intersection of computer vision, plant science, genomics, statistics and artificial intelligence. A book titled “Intelligent Image Analysis for Plant Phenotyping,” the first of its kind in this research sector, has been recently published by Ashok Samal, a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, and Sruti Das Choudhury, research assistant professor in the School of Natural Resources. The book reviews information on time-saving techniques for identifying plant traits through image-based plant phenotyping, a process that until recently was strenuous and timeconsuming. New methodologies using computer vision and imaging technology provide automated, non-invasive and scalable mechanisms to define and collect plant phenotypes. The book features: * Methodologies for image processing, including datadriven and machine-learning techniques for plant phenotyping; * Information on advanced techniques for extracting phenotypes through images and image sequences captured in a variety of modalities; * Real-world scientific problems, including predicting yield by modeling interactions between plant data and environmental information; * Discussion of the challenge of translating images into biologically informative quantitative phenotypes. Samal received his undergraduate degree from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, and his doctorate from the University of Utah. His research interests include computer vision and data mining, and he has published extensively in these areas. More recently, he has focused on plant phenotyping and co-leads the Plant Vision Initiative research group at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Das Choudhury was previously a postdoctoral research associate in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and an Early Career Research Fellow in the Institute of Advanced Study of the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom. She received her undergraduate degree from the West Bengal University of Technology, her master’s from the University of Calcutta, India, and her doctorate in computer science engineering from the University of Warwick. Her research focus is on biometrics, data science, and, most recently, image-based plant phenotyping analysis. She co-leads UNL’s Plant Vision Initiative research group. Additional publications led by Das Choudhury on imagebased plant phenotyping analysis can be found at https:// plantvision.unl.edu/publications

MDA releases Hemp Marketplace

The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) announced that the Hemp Marketplace is now available to buyers and sellers of hemp and hemp derivatives. The online portal can be accessed by visiting the department’s website. “With hemp being a relatively new crop grown in Montana, the department recognizes that these markets are still developing,” said MDA Director Ben Thomas. “The Hemp Marketplace was developed to help facilitate connections between buyers and sellers. I’m looking forward to seeing how the marketplace will continue to advance the industry.” The Hemp Marketplace concept originated from the same idea as the department’s Hay Hotline, only instead of hay and pasture, the online tool connects buyers and sellers of hemp and hemp derivatives. Because hemp is a regulated crop, only growers that are licensed through the Montana State Hemp Program are permitted to list hemp for sale and all listings must be comply with the 0.3% threshold for THC. Users can enter new listings or view existing listings free of charge by visiting MDA’s main website at agr.mt.gov, then selecting “Hemp Marketplace” from the “Topics” dropdown. MDA staff are also available to help assist with listings by phone at (406) 444-2402, by email at agr@mt.gov, and by fax at (406) 444-9493.


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C33

SEE THESE UNITS AND MORE INFO AT WWW.PRECISIONTT.COM

Specializing In Pre-ELog And Pre-EGR Trucks! Dealer For New FRONTIER Grain Trailers

2027 Hwy 2 NW • Havre, MT 5950 (406) 265-4563 • Mark Reinmuth 406-262-3842

1997 Peterbilt 379 EXHD

$44,500

1999 Kenworth T800

Cat 3406E, 470 hp, 13 speed, pre ELOG, pre EGR, Webasto heater, Right Weigh on board scale, headache rack.

$38,900

1993 Kenworth W900

C15 Acert, 475 hp, 10 speed

$39,900

1992 Freightliner FLD120

2000 Kenworth T800

N14, 500 hp, 13 speed, headache rack, all aluminum, 241” wheelbase

Series 60 Detriot, 333 hp, 13 speed, COZAD ramps, freshly painted

12.7L Detriot, 475 hp, 10 speed, push axle

Was: $32,000

$28,000

$32,500

NOW: $29,900

SEE THESE UNITS AND MORE INFO AT WWW.PRECISIONTRUCKANDTRAILERSALES.COM

1999 International 9200 N14 Cummins, 430 hp, 13 speed, Pre ELOG & EGR.

$22,500

Wishing each of you a Happy Holiday Season from the crew at Precision Truck and Trailer

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ROLTEC® Electric Hopper Conversion Kits

• Worm gear motor & chain drive gear box provide optimal torque needed to open and close the hopper • Worm gears create an instant, positive lock, no brakes to freeze up or fail • Stable, three point, high clearance design • Reliable chain drive system with stainless steel housing & sprocket with nickel plated chain are durable & resistant to corrosion • Split sprocket technology eliminates the need to cut the drive shaft in most cases • Manual override with pinless, quick link detachment if needed

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C34

WISHING YOU A VERY MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A PROSPEROUS AND HEALTHY 2021 - FROM THE STAFF AT THE TRADER’S DISPATCH

Take advantage of WINTER DISCOUNTS! For all your grain storage needs!

G & M Bins, LLC Fairfield, Montana Contact: Mark at 406-590-3240 or Greg at 406-590-0404 e-mail: mcfarms@3rivers.net

2100 Highway 2 East Havre, Montana 59501 1-800-214-4654 406-265-6387 jim@vaughntrucksales.com

www.vaughntrucksales.com

2008 Trail King Stepdeck 53’ X 102”, rear axle slide, 255/22.5 tires on steel wheels, aluminum floor with 4 wood nailers, 12 sliding and 6 stationary winches, 2 at 75% and 2 new shoes, 10’ upper, 43’ lower deck, 20” king pin, 25” step at neck, very good tires.................................. $18,500

2021 Demco 40’ hopper spring ride, 11-24.5 Goodyear tires, 8 steel wheels, roll tarp, ag hoppers, cat walk front and rear.......... $30,000

Check out our website for more inventory and photos Give us a call TODAY!

Fall weed control

Fall weed management is a great tool, but it’s important to know which weeds are present and if a pesticide application will be beneficial this late in the season. Scout your fields first to determine if there’s enough weed pressure to warrant an herbicide application. Recent snowfalls and cooler temperatures raise the question if fall herbicide applications are still effective for weed management. According to Dr. Amit Jhala, UNL Extension Weed Specialist, the ideal temperature to manage weeds using a post-emergence herbicide is between 65°F-85°F. Herbicides can be applied when temperatures range from 40°F-60°F, but it might take longer for the weeds to die, especially if it’s overcast. In colder temperatures and overcast conditions, weeds are not able to translocate or metabolize herbicides as quickly. They might also have frost injury, making herbicide uptake difficult. After a cold snap, it’s best to wait a few days when temperatures are consistently above 45°F-50°F before continuing with fall weed management. Looking at the forecast in the coming weeks will help producers determine if a fall herbicide application is worth the investment. Research at UNL has shown that up to 95% of marestail germinates this time of year, making fall management a good option for reducing weed pressure and competition next spring. There are plenty of products available to manage winter annuals this time of year and many of them include 2,4-D or dicamba. Understanding pesticide labels will also be important as the addition of certain adjuvants may help herbicide coverage and uptake in cooler temperatures. If you plan to make herbicide applications yet this fall, be sure to read and follow all label instructions, especially if you intend to graze cattle. Follow the grazing restrictions, or at least the pre-harvest interval, to avoid detrimental effects on your cattle this winter. Information on fall herbicide applications and grazing restrictions can be found in the 2020 Weed Guide: https://extensionpubs. unl.edu/publication/9000016794277/2020-guide-for-weeddisease-and-insect-management-in-nebraska/.

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#70729

2018 John Deere 6215R, IVT 40k, 4 SCV’s, PTO, 480/80R50 rear tires, 480/70R35 front tires, 680R loader, grapple, 505 hours. Stock #70729........ .......................................$212,500 (16) 2019 John Deere 6195R, IVT 40K, MFWD with Trip Link Suspension PLUS, 4 SCV’s, PTO, 480/80R46 rear singles, 420/90R30 fronts, 680R loader with bucket & grapple. 202 hours. Stock #72978..................$212,500 (14) 2019 John Deere 6175R, IVT 50k, PTO, 4 SCV’s, 650/85R38 rear tires, 480/70R34 front tires, receiver, 660R loader, bucket, grapple, 440 hours. Stock #71092....................$212,500 (1) 2019 John Deere 6155M, 20/20 CommandQuad PLUS, 3 SCVs, 520/85R38 rear tires, 420/85R25 front tires, cold start package, 660R loader with grapple.. Extended warranty 05/2022. 400 hours. Stock #71095.........$147,500 (3) 2020 John Deere 6145M - 16/16 PowerQuad PLUS, 3 SCV’s, PTO, 520/85R38 rear tires, 420/85R28 front tires, 660R loader, bucket, grapple, 200 hours. Stock #73492..................$147,500 (14)

2019 John Deere 6145M, 24/24 Pow#73736 rQuad PLUS, 3 SCV’s, 3-pt., PTO, 480/80R42 rear tires, 420/85R28 front tires, cold start package, loader, bucket, grapple, 719 hours. Extended warranty through 6/2024 or 4000 hours. Stock #70749.................. $142,000 (11) 2007 John Deere 8430, IVT, 4 SCV’s, 60 GPM hydraulic pump, front & rear duals, new H480 loader with bucket and grapple. 6750 hours. Stock #72763...... ........................................ $105,000 (11) 2008 New Holland T7040 AutoCom2015 Case IH Puma 165, PTO, 3-pt., 3 mand transmission, PTO, 3 function 2018 John Deere 6155M, 20/20 AutoSCV’s, front fenders, no loader, 1076 mid-mount hydraulics, rear duals, Quad PLUS, 3 SCV’s, 480/80R42 rear hours. Stock #70955......... $93,000 (11) 860TL loader, bucket, grapple, 5600 wheels, 420/85R28 front tires, cold 2015 Case IH Maxxum 140, IVT, PTO, hours. Stock #73736...........$59,000 (3) start package, PTO, 640R loader, grapL755 loader with grapple, 3 SCV’s. 2002 New Holland TV140 hydro transple, 342 hours. Stock #69893............... 2100 hours. Stock #72984.. $79,900 (2) mission, PTO on both ends, 3 pt cab ..........................................$151,000 (3) end, 2 SCV’s on engine end, 3 SCV’s on cab end, 7914 loader, bucket, grapple, 6000 hours. Stock #73382............. ............................................$44,000 (1) 2004 McCormick MTX155 155 hp, PTO, www.frontlineagsolutions.com 3 SCV’s, 3 pt, Quicke Q980 loader, bucket, grapple, 9600 hours. Stock #73381................................$33,000 (2)

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C36

##### You might want to brew a cup o’ tea when trimming your tree this year to pay homage to its origins. When Prince Albert of Germany introduced a tree to his new wife, Queen Victoria of England, it really took off across the pond. A drawing of the couple in front of a Christmas tree appeared in Illustrated London News in 1848 and as we say, the idea went viral.

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

• 1972 Chevrolet 3/4 ton, 2WD, Custom Camper, 402 engine, automatic, 76,000 actual miles..... ................................................................$5000 • John Deere 535 round baler, net & twine, always shedded. Also spare parts baler....... Call • Lincoln 140 wire feed welder....................$300

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Patterns that shape forest recovery after wildfires

University of Montana News Service New University of Montana research suggests recurring continent-spanning drought patterns set the tempo for forest recovery from wildfire. A study published Nov. 9 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that forest recovery from fire follows a drought seesaw, called a climate dipole, that alternates between the Northwest and the Southwest every few years. The researchers examined the relationship between this drought seesaw and post-fire regeneration of ponderosa pine across the Interior West of the U.S. They found that severe droughts under climate change are making it increasingly difficult for tree seedlings to regenerate after fire. “Managers and scientists are increasingly concerned that western forests won’t be able to recover from wildfire under hotter and drier conditions,” said Caitlin Littlefield, the study’s lead author. “Forest recovery hinges on the success of tree seedlings, which are particularly vulnerable to drought. We wanted to explore how patterns in drought variability across the western U.S. affect post-fire tree regeneration to better understand where and when we can predict robust recovery – or lack thereof.” The authors used annual ponderosa pine regeneration data from a previous UM study led by Kimberley Davis, as well as U.S. Forest Service inventory data. They examined the relationship between ponderosa pine regeneration and the dynamics of the dipole. When the dipole is active, conditions in the Southwest may be relatively moist while the Northwest region is dry – or vice versa. Ponderosa pine regeneration in each region tracks the seesaw, with greater regeneration success in the relatively moist region and greater seedling mortality in the relatively dry region. The situation switches on average every three to four years. The importance of this drought variability on ponderosa pine regeneration endures for years post-fire. These results highlight a critical window of opportunity for forest recovery within the first few years after fire. Moreover, the results show that regeneration is declining overall due to increasing aridity across the Western U.S. “Forest recovery in the Northwest, including the Northern Rockies, is in some ways intrinsically linked to what happens in the Southwest, even if in an opposing direction, through this large-scale, recurring drought pattern,” Littlefield said. “The record-setting climatic conditions of 2020 offer a perfect example: It was relatively cool and moist in the Northern Rockies and hot and dry in the Southwest. This enabled the extraordinary wildfire activity we’ve witnessed. The opposite occurred in the summer of 2017, when Western Montana saw record drought and a record fire year, while the Southwest was relatively mild. In each of these places the drought will affect regeneration success after fire in the short- and long-term.” Littlefield said that in some ways, the drought pattern resembles a seesaw on an elevator. “The Northwest and the Southwest alternate in terms of where there’s drought and where there’s not – that’s the seesaw,” Littlefield said. “But overall, aridity is increasing and making it increasingly hard for tree seedlings to regenerate in both regions – that’s the elevator. “It’s important that we get a handle on these patterns so that we can anticipate the impacts of climate change,” she said. “We’re losing millions of acres of forest to wildfire each year, and that trend isn’t likely to stop. But I’m glad that policymakers are increasingly recognizing the dire need for dry forest restoration and post-fire replanting, and I hope this sort of research can help us develop the best strategies for promoting forest recovery.” Littlefield is a recent postdoctoral researcher in the W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation and is now a researcher at the University of Vermont. Other UM co-authors include Solomon Dobrowski and Davis. Co-authors also include John Abatzoglou from the University of California, Merced, and Sean Parks of the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute located at UM. The study, “A Climatic Dipole Drives Short- and Longterm Patterns of Post-fire Forest Recovery in the Western United States,” is available online. ##### Q: In the song “Frosty the Snowman,” what made Frosty come to life? A: An old silk hat


Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 – Page C37

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Big or Small, We have it all! Contact Us for ALL your John Deere Equipment Needs! SQUARE BALERS

Case 3x4 baler, 7574 bales...................................... Call for Pricing 2020 John Deere 3x4 baler, 4508 bales.................. Call for Pricing New Holland 3x4 baler, 15,228 bales...................... Call for Pricing Case 3x3 baler, 15,721 bales................................... Call for Pricing 2020 New Holland 3x3 baler, 4034 bales................ Call for Pricing Massey Ferguson 2290 4x2 baler, 18,750 bales.... Call for Pricing Massey Ferguson 2290 4x4 baler, 8673 bales....... Call for Pricing Massey Ferguson 2290 4x4 baler, 11,441 bales.... Call for Pricing 2011 Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler, tandem axle, 41,503 bales................................................................................$73,500 2018 Massey Ferguson 2290 4x4, 0 bale count..............$147,500

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We can help you with next year’s feeding needs!

TRACTORS & ATTACHMENTS

2020 Haybuster 2660’s in stock...Call for pricing MISCELLANEOUS

Haybuster 2650 processor...................................... Call for Pricing NEW Higginbotham bale squeeze, for John Deere 544 loader........ .........................................................................................$12,000 2012 Case IH 3520 boom spreader, 3566 hours..................$93,000 2019 Highline CRF960 round and square bale processor...$30,000 2015 New Holland L216 skid steer, 5-ft. bucket, 1354 hours............ .........................................................................................$28,000 Worksaver 6-ft. rear blade.........................................................$575

2007 Alfa See Ya! 40-ft. motorhome, complete slide-out, diesel, 33,000 miles. Stored in heated shop. Excellent condition $69,900

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2018 Lemken Rubin 12 KUA 16-5-ft. speed disk, solid packer wheel on back, mounted draw bar, hydraulic folding..................$92,000 2005 Brillion WL-03 25-ft. roller harrow, hydraulic S-tines, hydraulic folding, rear hitch.............................................................$19,500 2016 John Deere 2720 17.5-ft. disk ripper, 7 shank, narrow fold...... ............................................................................................... Call 2013 John Deere 2720 12-ft. 6”.. disk ripper, 5-shank, roller baskets .........................................................................................$32,000 Ezee-On 3590 24-ft. disc..........................................................$6500 Case IH 22-ft. offset disc.......................................................$10,500

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2008 New Holland 216 rake....................................................$9500 2007 New Holland 216 hydraulic v-rake...............................$12,000 2006 New Holland 216 basket rake.........................................$7800

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CONSIGNMENTS

John Deere 4066R tractor, 302 hours..................................$48,900 2005 Haybuster 2650 bale processor..................................$13,000 Haybuster 256+2 tub grinder/bale processor..........................$3000 2017 John Deere 659 header, front roller, hydraulic gauge wheels. NEW.................................................................................$39,000 (2) John Deere 659 headers, hydraulic gauge wheels. Each.... $25,000 2014 Massey Ferguson 1375 rotary mo-co, 15-ft. 3” cutting width, steel conditioner, 1000 PTO, hydraulic tilt, gauge wheels, 3-point hitch..................................................................................$19,000 2015 John Deere 778 8 row corn head, low acres...............$59,500 2015 John Deere 8600 forage harvester, 1354 engine hours, 767 header hours, Premium cab and lighting package, kernel processor, auto lube, air compressor, HarvestLab....................$259,000

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2019 John Deere W-235 13-ft. 994 header.........................$139,900 2018 John Deere W-235 13-ft. 994 header, steel conditioner, 700 hours. Each....................................................................$134,900 2014 MacDon M155 13-ft. rotary header, 655 hours............$87,000 2014 MacDon M155 13-ft. header, 1550 hours.....................$68,500 2007 New Holland HW305 HS12 header, new conditioner rolls and bearings, new tires, new auger flaps, new reel boards....$39,900 2003 Hesston 8250 12-ft. sickle header, 2200 hours...........$24,000

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John Deere 560 round baler, 10,723 bales............. Call for Pricing John Deere 560R round baler, 6199 bales.............. Call for Pricing John Deere 560M round baler, 9945 bales............. Call for Pricing (4) 2019 John Deere 560M round balers................. Call for Pricing 2014 John Deere 569 net wrap & twine, 1000 PTO, flotation tires, MegaWide hydraulic pickup, 11,355 bales......................$34,000 2014 John Deere 569 1000 PTO, MegaWide hydraulic pickup, flotation tires, 11,465 bales...........................................................$32,000 2013 John Deere 569 Premium net wrap and twine, 1000 PTO, flotation tires, MegaWide with hydraulic pickup, push bar, approximately 18,500 bales.................................................$35,500 2009 John Deere 568 36,000 bales.....................................$23,000 2008 John Deere 568 net wrap and twine, MegaWide pickup, flotation tires, 29,573 bales...........................................................$19,500

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Large selection of John Deere toys in stock. Makes great gifts and stocking stuffers.

John Deere 8345 IVT transmission, ILS, AutoTrac complete, 6 SCV’s, 48 front & rear duals, 5 year/5000 hour PowerGard warranty.. ......................................................................................$351,000 2018 John Deere 8320R IVT transmission, ILS, front & rear duals, six selective control valves, 10” color display, 22 front weights, 2100 lb weight on each side on rear, Premium light package, refrigerator. PowerGuard Warranty until 6/2023, 256 hours............$302,500 2019 John Deere 6195R IVT transmission, ILS, AutoTrac complete, duals, 650 hours, 5 year/5000 hour PowerGard warranty......... ......................................................................................$205,000 2019 John Deere 6155M approximately 500 hours, cab, MFWD, PowerQuad transmission with left hand reverser, 640 loader/ grapple, 5 year, 5000 hour PowerGard warranty........$139,900 2016 John Deere 6155M cab, air, heat, 1787 hours, no loader......... .........................................................................................$91,500 2013 John Deere 6150R MFWD, 2130 hours, HD360 loader........... .......................................................................................$115,000 2019 John Deere 6145M MFWD, cab, PowerQuad transmission, left hand reverser, 640 loader, grapple, approximately 500 hours, 5 year/5000 hour PowerGard warranty.........................$133,900 John Deere 4555.................................................................$35,500 2009 Kubota MX135 loader/grapple, cab, 540/1000 PTO, 3 SCVs, 3100 hours......................................................................$49,900

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C38

TRACTOR FOR SALE Deutz Allis 7120 tractor with 540/1000 PTO, air, heat, only 3800 hours, all books and manuals, very clean.............. $14,500 obo Phone (406) 301-2102 Rudyard, MT

HUGE DECEMBER

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CLOSING BEGINS

DEC 16th 10 AM CST

Brooksfield Farms Inc. Ray, ND

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DEC 23rd

DEC 16th

Darrell Wilkes Retirement Yoder, WY

Vincent Holton Laramie, WY

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DEC 30th

Jensen Angus Boulder, WY

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UW’s Cent$ible Nutrition Program delivers online group instruction A University of Wyoming nutrition program is adding to its services by hurdling COVID-19 social distancing barriers and offering online nutrition classes to individuals through partner agencies. The Cent$ible Nutrition Program halted in person classes earlier this year but recently completed training for Overture, which provides services and support for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and has offices in Wyoming, New Mexico and along the Colorado Front Range. “When COVID-19 hit in March, CNP was able to pivot and change our programming,” said Mindy Meuli, CNP director. “We are branching out and exploring new ways of delivering nutrition and physical activity education while looking for opportunities to partner with community organizations.” Part of that branching out includes offering online classes to clients of partner agencies. Classes with partner organizations were put on hold in spring, but this summer Laramie County CNP educator Kelsi Goldfarb started thinking through how to make classes possible for client groups while maintaining social distancing. In July, leadership at Overture asked CNP about the possibility of classes. “The partnership with Overture began by them reaching out after they heard about the program through Goodwill, which I worked with last spring,” said Goldfarb. “This was the first online group class that I have taught.” This was also the start of online group classes for CNP and through some coordination with Overture, ended up being just what Overture clients wanted. “Zoom worked really well with the participants,” said Kell Poniatowski, a coordinator at Overture. “They could hear the program very clearly and participate really well.” Once a week, Goldfarb taught the nutrition portion of the lesson via Zoom, and coordinators at Overture helped participants make that week’s CNP recipe. “We had the clients work in different

groups prepping the meal,” said Poniatowski. “Each of them had a turn stirring ingredients, measuring, reading the recipe, or serving the snack to everyone. These recipes were easy to follow and great for the clients to make as a group.” Cooking the CNP recipes each week gave some of the participants the tools they needed to meet their goals, such as making some healthy changes to their diets. “Cent$ible Nutrition has given me great recipes to add more vegetables into my meals each day,” said one participant. “I love how quick and easy these recipes are.” For other participants, some of the activities Goldfarb led over Zoom ended up changing the choices they make every day. “Learning about the Think Your Drink was so eye opening with the amount of sugar I was consuming over a year span,” a participant said. “I am working toward cutting soda out, but I have dropped from 6 to 3 sodas a week and have a lot more energy for my physical activity that we also have increased to 45 minutes per day.” Poniatowski echoed the comment and noted that, “Being able to see the number of calories and sugar in different items that we are using on a day-to-day basis has been a big take-away. Each of the clients are now so much more aware of reading the labels when shopping.” Partners still learned the value of reading Nutrition Fact labels, living an active lifestyle, practicing food safety and applying cooking skills to prepare their own meals, according to Goldfarb. Poniatowski indicated the online format also helped meet participant needs. “This format really allowed those who needed to move about the room during the class time be able to and not disrupt others, and it also allowed the clients to do things together such as the exercise videos and use the materials,” said Poniatowski, who added she would recommend the online format to other agencies. Goldfarb said two other agencies are scheduled for online sessions.

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Grazing stockpiled grass during winter

By Jerry Volesky, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Grass remaining for winter grazing can help cut feed costs for stock cows. Your management can greatly influence how effectively this works for you. Grazing winter range or pastures has several benefits. It can save as much as a dollar a day per cow compared to feeding hay. On native range, there is little risk of damage to the grasses because they are dormant and winter stocking rates can be somewhat higher compared to the summer. Often times, you will notice that pastures only grazed during the winter are the most vigorous and productive. It is important though, that you closely monitor body condition of the cows during the winter grazing period. Crude protein is generally the most limiting nutrient during winter grazing. The crude protein content of dormant warm-season grasses will be around 5 to 7%, and will slowly decline through the winter months from weathering and as the cattle selectively grazing the higher quality forage in a pasture. Stockpiled cool-season grass pastures are those that have been only lightly or not grazed during the growing season. These pastures may have slightly higher crude protein levels, but that quality will also decline as the winter progresses. Feeding the right amount of protein supplement while winter grazing will allow the cows to effectively utilize that winter forage and maintain the desired body condition. A possible grazing management strategy that can be used is to do simple rotational grazing where cattle are periodically moved to a new winter pasture. This will allow for a more consistent diet quality when winter grazing. Whatever your strategy, though, consider carefully what kind of nutrition animals are getting from the pasture so you neither underfeed nor overfeed expensive supplements. And be sure to provide salt, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin A free choice at all times. Winter grazing is a great opportunity to reduce winter feed costs. With proper management, it can help you meet many of your feeding goals.

AUTO SALES

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and

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##### Is it legal to travel down a road in reverse, as long as your following the direction of the traffic?

90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $510/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2016 FORD TRANSIT CONNECT PASSENGER VAN really cute! regular: $14,995

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $208/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2020 JEEP COMPASS TRAILHAWK 9800 miles regular: $30,995

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $455/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2017 CHEVROLET 2500 LTZ CREW CAB 4X4 long box, duramax regular: $47,995

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regular: $47,995

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2017 DODGE CHARGER SXT AWD 67k miles,

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regular: $42,995

2015 FORD F350 LARIAT CREW CAB 4X4 dually, 6.2l regular: $26,995 90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $398/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2018 SUBARU OUTBACK AWD

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $428/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2019 FORD ECOSPORT TITANIUM AWD 14k miles regular: $21,995 90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $310/mo. 72mo/3.49%

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topper

regular: $23,995

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $329/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2017 FORD F150 4X4

90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $310/mo. 72mo/3.49% extended cab, swb,

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $540/mo.72mo/3.49% 2015 CHEVROLET TAHOE LS 4X4

regular: $22,995

SALE: $20,911

long box, 4x4

2014 CHEVROLET 1500 DOUBLE CAB 4X4

regular: $24,995

regular: $21,995

90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $319/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2017 DODGE RAM 2500 CREW CAB

SALE: $25,911

2014 FORD F150 CREW CAB XLT 4X4

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • Payment to Suit

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2009 GMC SIERRA 3500 CREW CAB 4X4

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $375/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2002 CHEVROLET MONTE CARLO SS 74k, very clean, very nice

regular: $13,995

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regular: $16,995

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90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $227/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2018 GMC SIERRA 1500 SLE CREW CAB 4x4, 56k miles regular: $39,995

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C39

90 DAYS to 1st pymt oac • $239/mo. 72mo/3.49% 2017 BUICK ENCLAVE

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C40

Advertising Deadline for the January 2021 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be December 30th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

Call us for ball bearings and roller bearings.

CASCADE MACHINE & SUPPLY visit us on the web: www.cascademachineco.com 401 4th Avenue South • Great Falls, MT 59405

406-453-8100

Reddig Equipment and Repair 406-755-7595 • 2866 Highway 2 East  •  Kalispell, MT

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EXCAVATORS

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Food waste for pigs

PennState Extension Feeding table scraps to your pigs may seem like a harmless activity that saves the planet. However, in practice, feeding table scraps can carry considerable risk. Due to the risks, there are laws that dictate who can, and cannot, feed table scraps or human food waste to pigs. Under PA and Federal laws, human food waste is classified by its contents. When food waste contains or has come into contact with animal tissue products, then that food waste is defined as ‘garbage’. Feeding of garbage, by definition of the law, carries significant risks. So, what exactly is this risk? Predominantly, a risk of spoilage or spreading disease. Both of which will harm the health for your pigs. To discuss these risks, we should first take a step back to understand what goes into producing safe food from animals. Before entering the human food chain, all animal tissues (ie, milk, meat, poultry, eggs, fish) processed for human consumption in the U.S. must be cleared of all signs of illness. This clearance is obtained through USDA animal health and food safety inspections. All packaging and food preparation facilities (restaurants, cafeterias, etc.) are also subject to inspections in order to prepare food for human consumption. Feed mills and manufacturers that provide feed to livestock must also go through similar inspections and auditing to ensure that the feed they produce is safe for livestock to eat. That’s a lot of hoops for a ham to jump through to make sure it is safe for humans to eat! But after you open that package of deli meat at home, that product is at risk of spoilage. Spoilage can make your pigs very sick and slow growth. Spoilage often results in intestinal infections that require antibiotics to treat. That is extra money spent on your pigs to get them healthy again and extra time to wait for the antibiotics to clear your pig’s system (withdrawal time) before selling that pig or eating it yourself. In addition to spoilage, pigs fed uncooked or undercooked pork products, including cured hams and frozen products, may be at risk of catching viral infections such as African Swine Fever or Classical Swine Fever. Many Americans travel frequently. Anyone that brings pork from overseas may be carrying a virus that won’t make people sick but could very well harm pigs that come into contact with infected meat. Adding to the challenge, African Swine Fever and Classical Swine Fever are diseases that travel slowly through a herd. Animals that are sick with either of these viruses might not show symptoms right away. If you transport these animals, they can then spread it to many other animals. This is potentially devastating to your pig business as well as your neighbors, and the long-term value of pork in the U.S. Risks that are carried with feeding of garbage waste are not limited to disease; there are also risks that are carried with feeding an inconsistent product to livestock, particularly pigs. Pigs benefit from access to diets that provide them with a complete nutrient profile in every bite. When new ingredients are introduced, you need to reformulate your diet to ensure your diet offers all the nutrients your pigs need. Garbage feeding can result in constant changes to your pigs’ diet. This means that it is incredibly difficult to be sure your pigs are getting the right nutrients every time you feed them. In the best-case scenario, your pigs will be overfed some nutrients, and produce excess manure as they pass unnecessary fiber and excess nutrients. Leaving you to deal with the manure overload and possibly place more strain on your nutrient management plan. However, in the worst-case scenario, you will underfeed your pigs for essential nutrients. This will reduce the growth and health of your pig over time. Leaving you with a poorer quality animal that may not reproduce, not grow efficiently, or produce a poor-quality pork product. Feeding of garbage waste for pigs is complicated, to put it lightly. In the state of Pennsylvania, if you choose to feed pigs food waste products that do not originate from a household on the same premises that the pigs reside, then you require a license. Producers should be hyperaware of the decisions they make regarding ingredients in their feedstuffs for pigs. If you wish to feed table scraps, or garbage, to pigs, you need to know and follow the laws to keep your pigs, and the pork you produce, healthy and safe. ##### How do you tell when you run out of invisible ink? ##### Why do you fill out a form by filling it in?


Team earns grant to improve nitric oxide sensors

##### Whatever New Year traditions we speak of are actually meant for bringing good luck. For instance, eating black-eyed peas on the day of New Year is believed to bring good luck in several parts of the United States.

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C41

HAY FOR SALE 250 ton Sanfoin, tested................................................................$95/ton 100 ton, Alfalfa/Grass..................................................................$95/ton

University of Nebraska-Lincoln IANR News Call (406) 788-8803, leave message A University of Nebraska–Lincoln (UNL) research team Sand Coulee, MT led by Nicole Iverson has earned a $1.77 million grant from the Department of Health and Human Services to make nitric oxide sensors easy to use and to utilize them to study both healthy and diseased cells. Nitric oxide is an important molecule in living systems, but relatively little is known about it. Scientists have discovered that when a patient is having a heart attack, giving them a pill that releases nitric oxide opens their blood vessels and helps with their symptoms. Nitric oxide is also involved in inflammatory reactions — everything from a cut finger to cancer. Nitric oxide degrades within the bloodstream in less than a millisecond, which makes it difficult for a sensor to detect its concentration in biological systems. Iverson’s lab works with a carbon nanotube sensor that can detect nitric oxide. Because such sensors are specialized and complex, there are only about 10 labs in the world that work with them. Iverson’s lab aims to develop platforms that will make carbon nanotube sensors easy to use, allowing other researchers to benefit from the technology, and to use the sensors to learn about both healthy and diseased cells. We sincerely thank all of our consignors and “If we are able to understand NO’s role in disease develbuyers for joining us for the 2020 auction opment, we will be able to diagnose diseases earlier and season. Your friendships mean so much. create better treatments for patients after they have been Here’s to a wonderful New Year! diagnosed,” said Iverson, assistant professor of biological systems engineering. “This grant will focus on cancerous cells, but the information we learn and procedures we develop can be used to investigate other diseases in the future.” The Iverson Lab currently consists of graduate students Ivon Acosta, Eric Hofferber and Jakob Meier, along With AgriPro® brand wheat varieties continuing to push for genetic with undergraduates Carley Conover, Becca Francis, diversity, it’s no wonder AgriPro makes up the largest portfolio in the Abigail Haworth and Karwheat industry and consistently ranks in the top yield groups in every leen Kolar. The DHHS grant region. New releases show improved yield of 3 to 5% over current will allow for the hiring of varieties. It’s time to plant top-performing wheat varieties in your field. additional grad students and a postdoctoral researcher. Spring Wheat Varieties “This grant provides my lab with the opportunity to SY 611 CL2—High Yields with Herbicide Tolerance perform diverse research experiments, all with the SY McCloud—Advancing Economic Return common goal of improving To learn more, contact your local AgriPro Associate or visit sensor technology and understanding the importance AgriProWheat.com. of nitric oxide in biological systems,” Iverson said. The Iverson Lab, which recently moved into a new space in the Ken Morrison Life Sciences Research Center, is now submitting a manuscript that describes the use of a carbon nanotube sensor in a large-animal model — the first time this has been done anywhere. Chris Calkins, professor of animal science, is collaborating on the research. “I think the fact that I am here at Nebraska, where we have such great large-animal research, is the reason that my lab was able to perform these studies,” Iverson said. “It is a great advance for carbon nanotubes sensors that probably would not have happened if I had gone to a university that didn’t spe©2020 Syngenta. Some or all of the varieties may be protected under one or more of the following: Plant Variety Protection, United States Plant Patents and/or Utility Patents and may not be cialize in large-animal repropagated or reproduced without authorization. AgriPro , the Alliance Frame, the Purpose Icon and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. search.”

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C42

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Compound gets reboot as antibiotics Super Booster

Jan Suszkiw, Agricultural Research Service USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists and their collaborators continue garnering success in their tests of a compound that could bolster the potency of beta-lactam antibiotics, potentially reducing the dosages required and helping stave off resistance in the germs they’re meant to kill. According to Neil Price, a chemist with the ARS National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) in Peoria, beta-lactams are a class of antibiotics widely used in human health, veterinary medicine and agriculture. Many are penicillin- and cephalosporin-based. However, some germs have developed resistance to the drugs, threatening their continued effectiveness in fighting infection and preventing illness. Indeed, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates antibiotic-resistant germs infect at least 2.8 million people in the United States each year. Of that total, 35,000 people die as a result. For his part, Price has partnered with a team of ARS scientists to bolster the potency of these antibiotics with a rebuilt version of a compound called tunicamycin. In nature, certain types of bacteria secrete tunicamycin in an act of chemical warfare to keep competing microbes from reaching choice resources. Unfortunately, tunicamycin also blocks the activity of a key protein in human and animal cells. To overcome this problem, the team reconfigured tunicamycin with a pair of hydrogen atoms, blunting its harm to human and animal cells but not germs. In the first round of laboratory trials, mixing the modified tunicamycin with oxacillin and other penicillin-based drugs made them 32 to 64 times more potent. Since then, the team has expanded the list of beta-lactam antibiotics that are synergized by one of two modified tunicamycins: TunR1 and TunR2. For example, 11 beta-lactams showed a two- to 256-fold increase in potency against Bacillus subtilis bacteria— including a Penicillin-G-resistant strain—when combined with TunR2 in microtiter plate tests. Additionally, Cefquinome (a fourth-generation cephalosporin-based antibiotic commonly used to treat bovine respiratory illness in cattle and ailments in swine) showed a 500-fold increase in potency against B. subtilis when combined with TunR2. “That synergistic effect is important for both overcoming pathogen resistance to Cefquinome and achieving a potential cost savings from needing 500 times less of it,” said Price, who co-authored a paper published in the August 2019 issue of the Journal of Antibiotics. ARS has also established a Material Transfer Research Agreement with Cayman Chemicals Company of Ann Arbor, Michigan, to scale-up the compounds› production so that other research groups can evaluate their antibiotic-bolstering effects, especially in the biomedical field.

PERC urges producers to consider propane

As winter weather quickly approaches, the Propane Education & Research Council urges producers to consider how propane can keep your operation running smoothly and livestock safe year-round, without worrying about peak pricing or power outages. Propane-powered building and water heating solutions offer reliable, consistent power independent of the grid—an invaluable asset for many agricultural operations. Propane equipment eliminates the risk of sudden power outages, which can wreak havoc on a farm or ranch. With propane equipment, producers do not have to rely on access to the power grid or a natural gas line. “With propane heating equipment, producers can take back more control over their farm, and the consistent and precise temperatures help them maintain healthier plants and animals,” said Mike Newland, Director of Ag Business Development at PERC. “At the same time, producers can cut unnecessary costs, saving 25 percent more with propane water heating versus electricity.” On-demand tankless water heaters achieve high efficiency by eliminating the thermal standby losses from a storage tank and demonstrate efficiencies of at least 90 percent. Propane-powered building heat—including boilers, hot air furnaces, or radiant heaters—are highly efficient and offer thermal efficiencies of up to 95 percent. For more information about propane-powered agricultural equipment and the Propane Education & Research Council visit www.Propane.com/Agriculture.


Airborne fungus can trigger plant growth

Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C43

Flaman Rental & Sales

1-877-528-8467, Lattin & Sons, Power, Montana Agricultural Research Service The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricul1-406-278-3432, Lattin & Sons, Conrad, Montana tural Research Service (ARS) announced that a harmless airborne fungus, Cladosporium sphaerospermum strain TC09 (TC09), can dramatically accelerate plant growth if a germinating plant is near the fungus as it emits volatiles or gases. Scientists used tobacco and pepper plants as models to study the conditions for accelerated plant growth once exposed to TC09. Following a relatively short duration of exposure at the seedling stage, the plants began to sense the fungi’s volatiles and gases. USDA scientists were then able 2015 Meyers 440 Manure Spreader, used, vertical beater, to stimulate extremely rapid plant growth, earlier flowering tandem axle...................................................................$26,000 and fruit yield increases. Matador Hay Inverter, used............................................. $4000 “This is a game-changer for agriculture and for research that seeks innovative ways to accelerate plant growth,” Wishek 842 Disk, 34-ft., used, cushioned gangs........$20,000 said USDA Scientist Dr. Chris Dardick. “Its implications Brillion 5510 Grain Drill, 10-ft. wide, double boxes, used........ are far-reaching and will help ARS’ commitment to deliver cutting-edge scientific advances for American farmers and ........................................................................................... $4800 producers.” The effects of TC09 were largely correlated with the duration of exposure. Visual observation indicated that plants with TC09 exposure for 10 days exhibited substantially more vigorous growth, thicker stems, larger leaves, and a more robust root system relative to plants without fungal exposure. Results also showed that treated plants flowered 20 days sooner and pepper plants yielded up to 213 percent more fruit that was ready for harvest three weeks earlier than untreated controls. More recent studies have shown similar research results for numerous other crops such as lettuce, arugula, kale, basil, and TMX 2050 GFX-750 other leafy greens. This species of fungus is commonly found in indoor Save on environments and is not your Trimble Display known to cause disease in plants or any ailments in humans or animals. Also, unlike other microbial species that have been tested, add a steering system to your display for more savings the researchers showed that TC09 does not induce defense or stress responses in exposed plants. Scientists hope to identify the specific volatiles and gases that TMX 2050 GFX-750 stimulate plant growth in future research. Save on your Research on microbial Trimble Display & Steering System biostimulants that enhance plant growth has recently intensified because they provide an eco-friendly, cost-effective and sustainAutoPilot able strategy to benefit agAutoPilot EZ-Pilot Pro EZ-Pilot Motor Drive riculture. USDA scientists will continue to study TC09 and seek practical strategies to apply it during commercial crop production, particularly for urban and indoor agricultural systems. They are awaiting approval of a patent and commercial evaluation license and partnered with NASA to apply this research technology to a qualifying display or a qualifying display and steering system spaceflight conditions. This Triangle Ag-Services Purchase to receive discounts. Must order before Dec. 28, 2020. Call for details. research was supported in www.triangleag.com 4 0 6 6 2 2 3 8 8 7 part by grants from USDAPO Box 1476 2705 Front Street ARS, ARS’ Appalachian Fort Benton, MT 59442 Fruit Research Lab, and the Oak Ridge Institute for SciAsk about ence and Education.

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Trader’s Dispatch, December 2020 — Page C44

The best way to predict the future is to create it

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