Trader's Dispatch - February 2024 by The Trader's Dispatch

FEBRUARY 2024

Vol. XXV No. 1 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com E-MAIL: advertising @ tradersdispatch.com

February private pesticide and chemigation trainings

Nebraska Extension will be providing private pesticide applicator and chemigation trainings this winter for applicators that wish to obtain or renew their current license. The following are in-person trainings for private pesticide applicator training in Dawson and Buffalo Counties in addition to chemigation training for Hall County. February 15th—One Private Pesticide Training offered: 9 a.m. – 12 p.m. at the Buffalo County Extension Office (1400 E. 34th St., Kearney, NE 68847) February 15th—One Chemigation Training offered: 1:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. at the Buffalo County Extension Office (1400 E. 34th St., Kearney, NE 68847) February 21st—One Private Pesticide Trainings offered: 9 a.m. – 12 p.m. at the Dawson County Extension Office (1002 Plum Creek Parkway, Lexington, NE 68850) February 21st—One Chemigation Training offered: 1 p.m. – 4 p.m. at the Dawson County Extension Office (1002 Plum Creek Parkway, Lexington, NE 68850) Please RSVP to the local Extension Office (Dawson: 308-324-5501; Buffalo: 308-236-1235; Hall: 308-385-5088) where you wish to attend an in-person training so enough materials are provided. March training dates will be provided in a future article. Please contact your local Extension Office with questions.

PRODUCTION SALES

Feb 19, Bulls of the Big Sky Simmental, Angus, SimAngus, Billings MT...... A3 Feb 24, Sparks & 7C Herefords, Plevna MT................................................. A26 Feb 24, Never Sweat Ranch, Missoula MT..................................................... A6 Feb 27, Connelly Angus, Valier MT................................................................. A7 Mar 1, Sutherlin Farms Red Angus, Stevensville MT..................................... A8 Mar 2, 3C Cattle, Black Angus, Stevensville MT.......................................... A10 Mar 2, Redland Red Angus & Gelbvieh, Hysham MT..................................... A2 Mar 4, Hill’s Ranch Simmentals, Stanford MT............................................. A13 Mar 4, Clear Creek Angus & Weaver Herefords, Chinook MT...................... A11 Mar 5, Apex Angus, Valier MT....................................................................... A15 Mar 5 - 13, O’Hara Land & Cattle Maine-Anjou, Maine Angus & Maine Tainer, Online....................................................................................................... A14 Mar 7, Split Diamond Ranch Angus, Dillon MT............................................ A17 Mar 9, Duncan Ranch Co, Herefords, Joplin MT.......................................... A26 Mar 11, Holden Herefords, Valier MT........................................................... A26 Mar 11, Veseth Cattle Co., Red Angus, Glasgow MT.................................... A16 Mar 12, Veltkamp Angus, Manhattan MT..................................................... A18 Mar 14, Fritz Red Angus, Brady MT.............................................................. A19 Mar 18, Whistling Winds Angus, Inc, Hingham MT...................................... A24 Mar 19 - 21, Kicking Horse Ranch, Gelbvieh, Oilmont MT........................... A25 Mar 21, Rough Country Breeders, Martin Red Angus & Koss Angus, Glasgow MT............................................................................................................. A28 Mar 27, Westphal Registered Red Angus, Grass Range MT........................ A29 Mar 27, Peterson Grain & Cattle, Angus, Havre MT..................................... A32 Mar 29, Open Gate Ranch, Black, Red, Simmental, SimAngus, Augusta MT..... .................................................................................................................. A33 Apr 4, Arntzen Angus Ranch, Lewistown MT............................................... A34 Apr 20, Roundup Horse Sale, Roundup MT.................................................. A37 May 9, Koenig Ranch Reds, Glasgow MT..................................................... A35

Nebraska Women in Agriculture Conference:

The Nebraska Women in Agriculture Conference will be held in person this year, February 22-23, 2024, at the Holiday Inn Convention Center in Kearney, NE. The two-day conference will offer a variety of topics designed to educate and uplift women involved with every aspect of Nebraska’s ag industry. By participating in these workshops and presentations, attendees will learn how to better manage risk, improve their farms and ranches, and become more successful operators and business partners. This conference focuses on the five areas of agricultural CONTINUED ON PAGE A4

There were many exhibitors at the 2024 MAGIE Show at the Expo Park in the Great Falls Fairgounds from equipment dealers, to equipment manufacturers, insurance companies, seed dealers, organizations like Montana Farmers Union and real estate companies just to name a few.

Private applicator recertification credits offered at MATE Show Yellowstone County MSU Extension will once again offer private pesticide recertification credits at the MATE Show. classes will be held from 1 to 4 PM on February 15 and 16 in the MATE Theatre, located in the Montana Pavilion at MetraPark. Schedules for each day are as follows: Thursday, February 15 1:00 PM – Yellowstone County’s Silent Invaders: A Spotlight on Common Buckthorn, Sulfur Cinquefoil, Whitetop, and Scotch Thistle- Insights, Strategies, and Action- Joe Lockwood, Yellowstone County Weed Superintendent and Megan Hoyer, Yellowstone County Weed Crew Foreman/ Education Specialist 2:00 PM – Small Acreage Weed Management in Montana- Amber Elliott, MSU Extension Agent Carbon County 3:00 PM – Understanding Pesticide Drift and Drift Reduction Strategies- Amy Bowser, MSU Extension PEP Pesticide

Education Technician Friday, February 16 1:00 PM – Integrated Pest Management: Practical Applications in Agriculture- Andrea Berry, MSU Extension Agent Bighorn County 2:00 PM –Strategic Management Approaches for Prairie Dog Control- Trestin Feagler, MSU Extension Agent Yellowstone County 3:00 PM – Pest Management and Precision Ag- Ryan Noack, MSU Extension Agent Stillwater County Each day three recertification credits will be available for private applicators, dealers, and select commercial applicator categories. Classes are free and all are welcome and encouraged to attend. Please bring your pesticide applicator license, no registration is required. If you have any questions, contact Trestin Feagler at 406-256-2828 or trestinbenson@montana.edu.

PRIVATE TREATY

AUCTIONS

Beery’s Land & Livestock Co., Herefords, Vida MT.. A27 Browning Angus, Fallon MT....................................... A4 Dallas Polled Herefords, Canyon Creek MT............... A2 Duncan Ranch Co, Herefords, Joplin MT................. A26 K.L. Slagsvold Herefords, Lindsay MT...................... A27 McMurry Cattle, Herefords, Billings MT................... A26 O’Hara Land & Cattle Maine-Anjou, Maine Angus & Maine Tainer, Online.............................................. A14 Sleeping Willow Ranch, Irish Black & Irish Red, Stevensville MT........................................................... A2 Spring Hill Cattle Charolais, Pendroy MT................. A24 Thomas Herefords, Gold Creek MT.......................... A26 Wichman Herefords, Moore MT................................ A26

Feb 12 - 20, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Firearms & Ammo, Online............................................ A4 Feb 12 - 21, Booker Auction, Potato & Onion Equipment, Online..................................................................... A5 Feb 12 - 27...........Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Wayne Thieme, Estate, Online................................ A9 Mar 14 - 16.......... Power Motors, Retirement Sale, Fort Benton MT ........................................................... A14 Apr 5 - 7, Creston Auction, Auction & Country Fair, Creston MT............................................................. A8 Spring 2024, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Golden Triangle Consignment, Shelby MT............. A4

ADVERTISING DEADLINE FOR MARCH ISSUE

Wednesday, February 28 Advertiser Index B1

Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

Recipe Patch A42

Website: www.tradersdispatch.com

On-Farm Research meeting

Trader’s Dispatch February 2024 — Page A2

STRAW FOR SALE

4x4 big square bales Phone (406) 505-0295, Conrad, Montana

POLLED HEREFORD YEARLING BULLS Calving ease, performance, quiet dispositions. Tested and Guaranteed

Dallas Polled Herefords

Don Dallas, 8210 Little Prickly Pear Rd., Box 532, Canyon Creek, MT 59633 (406) 410-0406 cell 406-368-2244 ranch

For Sale!

Registered Irish Black and Irish Red Bulls, Cows and Heifers

Sleeping Willow Ranch ~ Stevensville, Montana Tim Hamilton at 406-360-4710 or email swrcattle@gmail.com

Lunch at noon

By Chabella Guzman, PREEC communications The Nebraska 2024 On-Farm Research Network results and update meetings will be held in February across the state. One of the meetings will be in Alliance on February 21 at the Knight Museum and Sandhills Center. The workshops highlight collaboration with growers and Nebraska Extension educators. “Growers appreciate the on-farm research because they are doing the studies on their own farms with their own equipment and seeing results with their own eyes. They trust that,” said John Thomas, Nebraska Extension cropping systems educator in Box Butte County. An important aspect of the On-Farm Research projects is figuring out if a product is viable economically for a grower’s operation. Thomas has worked with several growers over the years and has recently been doing research on dry edible beans, including with foliar fertilizers. “With only one year’s data with foliar fertilizers on dry beans, it’s hard to make any conclusions. One of the foliar treatments had a slightly better yield but no economic benefit,” he said. The On-Farm Research meeting will have current information on local research, along with weed and disease management and crop water monitoring and usage. The meeting will begin at 8:30 a.m., Wednesday, February 21, at the Knight Museum and Sandhills Center, 908 Yellowstone Ave., in Alliance. The meeting is free, and a lunch will be provided. Register by calling 308-762-5616 for a lunch count.

Land Application Training

Turning manure nutrients into better crop yields while protecting the environment will be the focus of Land Application Trainings this winter. The Dawson County Extension Office will be hosting a Land Application Training on February 20 from 9 a.m. – 4 p.m. (1002 Plum Creek Parkway, Lexington, 68850-Fairgrounds). Participants who attend the day-long event will receive NDEE Land Application Training Certification. The initial land application training certification requires participants to attend all day. Attendance at the afternoon session will meet minimum needs for recertification, but participants who only need recertification may choose to attend the full event if they wish. Sessions will include an update on regulations and discussions on how to best use manure. Sessions will focus on what fields should be chosen to best utilize manure nutrients and other benefits. Each session will be highly participant led with limited seating. Regulations and record keeping pertaining to manure storage and application will also be addressed. Pre-registration is required for planning purposes. To ensure a seat, please register at https://water.unl.edu/lat. Additional dates and workshop locations can also be found on this website. For more information, please contact Leslie Johnson, Extension Educator (402-584-3818; leslie.johnson@unl.edu).

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH

Selling:  75 Year ling Red Angus & Gelbvieh/Balancer Bulls  50 Commer cial Year ling Heifers

(USPS 019-793)

FEBRUARY 2024 — Vol. XXV No. 1 Published monthly by Trader’s Dispatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States. Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15. Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25. Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

Deadline for March issue

Wednesday, February 28. Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, sales and ad layout

Office Phone 406-271-5533 e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

Bob & Cathy (406) 342-5859 Chad & Jenny (406) 740-2854 redland@rangeweb.net www.redlandredangus.com

Car ried by:

FAX 406-271-5727

www.tradersdispatch.com

Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build your ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.

CAB and Nebraska BQA collaborate on February meeting

By Jesse Fulton, M.S. Extension Educator and Director of Nebraska Beef Quality Assurance Youth Quality Care for Animals (YQCA) University of Nebraska-Lincoln Voltraining will kick off at 10 a.m., for youth leyball Head Coach John Cook will be the looking to exhibit beef, sheep, swine, goats, guest speaker at the February Nebraska dairy, rabbits, or poultry in Nebraska 4H BQA workshop in Ashland, Neb. The free and FFA. Kids are encouraged to stay for educational workshop will be held on Satthe following BQA workshop. urday, February 24, at the Round the Bend A Certified Angus Beef ® brand lunch Steakhouse and will include a Certified will be served at 11 a.m., with the BQA Angus Beef ® brand lunch, giveaways, and sessions starting at noon. The event will optional YQCA training for kids. conclude at 3:15 p.m. with guest speaker The event is made possible through the John Cook. You must participate in BQA latest Certified Angus Beef (CAB) and workshops to attend the speaking event and Sysco partnership. In 2023, CAB and Sysco the meet-and-greet with Cook and UNL launched a cattle care partnership and a new volleyball players. campaign, Raised with Respect™. For more information and to register for “Each speaker selected will bring scithis event, producers can visit https://go.unl. ence-based, valuable information to proedu/cabbqa or call 308-632-1230. duce a quality, safe, and wholesome beef The Raised with Respect™ campaign product that the everyday consumer can be leans into the decades-old practices of confident in and enjoy with their families,” cattle care to tell a stronger ranch story said Jesse Fulton, director of Nebraska to Sysco’s customers in a way that builds BQA. Even if producers are already BQA confidence and trust in high-quality beef. certified, they may still attend and choose to More information on Raised with Respect™ recertify or keep their current certification. can be found at www.cabcattle.com/RaisedNebraska cattle producers and their famiWithRespect. lies are invited to the Certified Angus Beef’s Nebraska BQA Workshop. An optional

NWMAC recruits for open positions

The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is currently recruiting for open positions on its Noxious Weed Management Advisory Council (NWMAC). The following council terms expire June 30, 2024: Recreationist / Wildlife Group Representative Noxious Weed Free Materials Representative Montana Weed Control Association Representative Eastern County Weed District Representative At-Large Member The advisory council is appointed by the Montana Department of Agriculture Director and provides guidance to the department and the Noxious Weed Programs, which assists Montana counties, local and tribal communities, researchers, and educators in efforts to combat noxious weeds. MDA’s noxious weed programs include the Noxious Weed Trust Fund, Noxious Weed Materials program, Early Detection, Rapid Response program, and State Noxious Weed Coordination. Service terms are two years and members are required to attend three meetings per year: spring grant hearings, a summer tour, and a winter business meeting. Those interested in serving on the NWMAC are encouraged to submit a letter of interest and application to CONTINUED ON PAGE A4

Building the

Trader’s Dispatch February 2024 — Page A3

Windscreens, bodies and jets for Flexi-Coil 67 XL pull type sprayer for sale 104 Atom Jet SSB, DS openers, 75% or better....... $75 ea. 27 Atom Jet SSB, DS openers, 50% or less..............Offers 19 aeration tubes 12”, crosses Goodyear 23.1x26 10-ply diamond tread tire Firestone 23.1x26 8-ply diamond tread tire Brandt orange, 16-ft. hydraulic drill fill 1952 Ford F5 truck and chassis Contact (406) 480-4965 for information

FARM EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

John Deere 5115 M 3263 hours

$70,000

Patriot WT sprayer, rebuilt motor, Outback GPS............ .....$12,000.......$32,000 obo

Phone (406) 403-4642 Dutton, Montana

Future with SCIENCE

BULLS OF THE BIG SKY 200 YEARLING BULLS SELL DEDICATED BREEDERS COMMITTED TO QUALITY GENETICS AND CUSTOMER SERVICE, BACKED BY YEARS OF EXPERIENCE.

Simmental – Angus – SimAngus™

• FEBRUARY 19, 2024 • Billings Livestock Commission

REQUEST A SALE BOOK AT: www.bullsofthebigsky.com or contact Maureen Mai 208-267-2668

www.bullsofthebigsky.com Follow Us

Billings, Montana • 1:00 PM

Broadcasting Real-Time Auctions

Marty Ropp 406-581-7835 Corey Wilkins 256-590-2487 Rocky Forseth 406-590-7984 Jared Murnin 406-321-1542 www.alliedgeneticresources.com

Trader’s Dispatch February 2024 — Page A4

Has the Trader’s Dispatch helped you find what you were looking for? Please tell an advertiser!

NWMAC recruits for open positions CONTINUED FROM PAGE A3

MDA by May 31, 2024. More information and applications are available on the NWMAC homepage. Nominations can be submitted to: Montana Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 2002014, Helena, MT 59620-0201.

~ ~ Private Treaty ~ ~

Black and Red Angus Bulls - Yearling and 2-year-olds These cattle are bred for long lasting maternal traits and moderate birth weights since 1981. Fertility tested and delivered.

Contact Browning Angus (406) 486-5040 or (406) 429-7371, Fallon, MT

TUESDAY, FEB 20

TIMED ONLINE ONLY

Starts Closing 6:30 PM BILLINGS, MONTANA

1 RETAIL STORE & 1 COLLECTOR

Nebraska Women in Agriculture Conference CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

risk management: production risk, marketing risk, financial risk, human risk, and legal risk. Various presenters and keynote speakers will be present throughout the conference to share expertise, uplift issues, and inspire attendees. Speaker bios, presentation topics, and registration can be found online at the Women in Ag website (https://wia.unl.edu). More information can be found on the Nebraska Women in Ag website and questions can be directed to Jessica Groskopf (jgroskopf2@unl.edu; 308-632-1247). ##### A boy read a restaurant sign that advertised fat-free French fries. “Sounds great,” said the health-conscious boy. He ordered some. He watched as the cook pulled a basket of fries from the fryer. The potatoes were dripping with oil when the cook put them into the container. “Wait a minute,” the boy said. “Those don’t look fat-free.” “Sure they are,” the cook said. “We charge only for the potatoes.”

UPCOMING SPRING OF 2024

189 FIREARMS • RELOADING DIES & EQT • KNIVES HUNTING GEAR • SCOPES • BULLETS • PRIMERS LOTS OF POWDER • AMMO • CLIPS & MORE VIEW FULL AUCTION LISTING ONLINE @ MBAUCTION.COM

TUESDAY, FEB 27 • RYEGATE, MT

JD Tractors • Balers • Construction Eqt • Tillage & Planting Eqt • Gators • Mowers • Wayne Thieme Estate • CIH Tractors • Trucks • Trailers • Tillage & Planting Eqt • Harvesting Eqt • Shop & Parts • Kim Nile •

TIMED ONLINE ONLY

SPRING OF 2024 • JORDAN, MT

Tractors & Loaders • Haying & Tillage Eqt Construction Eqt • Trucks & Trailers • Seven Blackfoot Ranch •

UPCOMING SPRING 2024

SPRING OF 2024 • HARDIN, MT

SHELBY, MONTANA

GOLDEN TRIANGLE AG CONSIGNMENT F LAST

• Retail Store & 1 Collector •

SPRING OF 2024 • FORSYTH, MT

Billings, MT 406-652-2266

FILE O

TUESDAY, FEB 20 • BILLINGS, MT

189 Firearms • Ammo • Powder • Primers

Tractors • Haying & Tillage Eqt • Pickups • Sunlight Ranch •

SPRING OF 2024 • HUNTLEY, MT

Tractors & Loaders • Haying & Tillage Eqt Semi Trucks • Livestock/Grain/Flatbed Trailers • Dusty & Shae Kautz •

SPRING OF 2024 • ROCKVALE, MT

SEASO

Shop Eqt • Vintage Trucks & Tractors • Bob Adkins & Ron Foos •

NS AU

CTION

ACCEPTING AG & CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT, TRACTORS, TRUCKS, TRAILERS, TILLAGE & PLANTING EQUIPMENT, ETC CONTACT ROY BENJAMIN 406-460-1326 OR MUSSER BROS 406-652-2266

SPRING OF 2024 • HARDIN, MT

Tractors • Harvesting & Tillage Eqt • Trucks • George Dorn •

SPRING OF 2024 • CUSTER, MT

Tractors • Harvesting & Tillage Eqt • Trucks • JEFF KELLER •

SPRING OF 2024 • SHELBY, MT

AG Equiment Consignments • ROY BENJAMIN & AREA FARMERS •

SPRING OF 2024 • BILLINGS, MT Annual Spring Consignments • MUSSER’S AUCTION CENTER •

VIEW FULL AUCTION LISTING ONLINE @ MBAUCTION.COM

Billings, MT 406-652-2266

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024— Page A5

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A6

Choosing herbicides for early winter weed control prior to sorghum planting

By Brent Bean, Sorghum Checkoff Director of Agronomy One of the most important factors that that some atrazine will likely need to be apDean Brandt Phil Gates determines the success of a dryland sorplied as a pre-emergent herbicide prior to (406) 899-4763 (406) 750-3071 ghum crop is the amount of water stored crop emergence to give in-season sorghum office: (406) 268-9614 in the soil profile prior to planting. In dry weed control. For this reason, I would not years, one inch of available soil water in recommend applying over one pound of atemail: mtmtlfab@gmail.com mid-season can be the difference in making razine during the early winter. Also, atrazine or not making a crop. Controlling weeds cannot be used on sandy soils. during the winter and spring is critical in Dicamba is usually thought of as a poststoring water in the soil profile. This is best emergence herbicide however, under cool achieved with a combination of soil residual soil conditions, dicamba has a surprising herbicides and products that control weeds amount of soil activity for an extended that have already emerged. The most comlength of time. It is also very water soluble, mon winter weeds are kochia, marestail, requiring very little water to get it moved prickly lettuce, Canadian thistle, henbit into the soil. In research conducted by Dr. and numerous mustard species in addition Curtis Thompson, while at Kansas State to several winter grasses. University, a dicamba plus atrazine mix was Atrazine is a critical yet inexpensive effective in controlling kochia. However, herbicide that should be included in most if kochia has emerged prior to herbicide winter weed control programs. When apapplication, then adding Fluroxypyr to the plied in the winter months, when soil temmix will likely be beneficial. 2001 Loral Airmax 1000 7-ton dual chain box, 80-ft. peratures are cool, the length of residual Marestail, sometimes called horseweed, booms, Cummins ISM and 5 speed Allison transweed control is extended — often lasting up is much easier to control when herbicides mission, Raven Viper Pro rate controller with Smart to spring planting time. The rate used can are applied in the small rosette stage. AtSteer. New brakes and PTO..... $60,000.....$50,000 vary from 0.5 to 2.5 lbs. per acre, depending razine mixed with 2,4-D or dicamba will Wheatheart 8x40 auger.................................... $6000 on soil type. However, a total of 2.5 lbs. is give good control of small marestail and Phone (406) 590-3841 or (406) 289-0991 Conrad, MT the maximum amount of atrazine that can provide residual control of later germinating be applied in a calendar year. Keep in mind seed. Sharpen is also effective in controlling marestail but should be tankmixed with 2,4-D, dicamba, atrazine or glyphosate to prevent regrowth. Later in winter or early spring, an effective herbicide on larger 1:00 pm • Missoula, MT •Five Valley Livestock marestail is Pixxaro, which is a mix of fluroxypyr and SelLing 30 Yearling BulLs, 4 Hereford BulLs, 6 Two-Year halauxifen-methyl. This Old BulLs, 3 FalL Pairs, and 15 Yearling Heifers herbicide provides excellent burndown activity. Sire Groups Include: Flumioxazin, which •Sitz Resilient 10208 •SAV Renovation •Musgrave 316 Stunner is sold under many trade •NJW 247C 139E Dollar 137G •SAV Scale House 0845 names including Valor, is a popular herbicide to use both during the winter and spring. This herbicide is effective as a burndown treatment while also providing control from soil residual. Sorghum Injury can occur, especially with higher BW WW YW Milk $M NSR Captain 235 CED rates of flumioxazin, when +5 +2.6 +79 +115 +25 +81 applied within 30 days of planting. Keep the rate to no more than 2 oz/acre. If winter grass species are BW WW YW Milk $M NSR Resilient 311 CED also present, adding glypho+3 +2.7 +73 +122 +28 +84 sate to the tank mix with the various other herbicides mentioned above will be needed. Growers should keep in mind that postemergence weed control will be reduced, or at least slowed, if temperatures are below 60F when most herbicides CED BW WW YW are applied. Between 40 NSR Dollar 9L +4.9 +2.4 +64 +99 and 60F herbicides can be applied but expect control to be slow. Cloudy days Win Her Sale Day!! will also slow control of systemic herbicides like 2,4-D, dicamba, fluroxypyr and glyphosate. Paraquat BW WW YW Milk NSR Sitka 322 CED is increasingly used as a +6 +1.7 +59 +104 +27 burndown herbicide and will have its highest activity under clear skies with an Sitz Resilient Heifer abundance of sunlight.

ITEMS FOR SALE

Bull Sale February 24, 2024

##### A cowboy never takes unfair advantage–even of an enemy. – Gene Autry

Risk Management Training to farmers, ranchers The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Risk Management Agency (RMA) announced up to $3 million is available for cooperative agreements to educate underserved, small-scale and organic producers on risk management and climate-smart practices. RMA’s Risk Management Education Partnerships provide funding for organizations, such as nonprofits and land grant universities, to develop training and resources for producers about risk management options like crop insurance. “This funding is integral to our outreach efforts in communities that historically have not had access to training about risk management options. Our Risk Management Education partnerships are part of USDA’s broader efforts to ensure equity and access to programs,” said RMA Administrator Marcia Bunger. “As a farmer, I know firsthand that agriculture is a risky business. We want to work with growers and livestock producers to provide them training and resources about risk management options and how to apply them to their farming businesses.” In 2023, RMA helped provide the largest farm safety net in history, a record $207 billion in protection for American agriculture. At the same time, the agency continued to introduce new programs to better support a broader range of producers, including specialty crop, livestock, controlled environment and shellfish producers. Risk Management Education partnerships are critical to making sure the farm safety net and new programs are effectively delivered to agricultural producers who need them. This $3 million Risk Management Education investment builds on the $13 million that RMA has already provided in partnerships since 2021. Previous recipients, which include universities, county cooperative extension offices and nonprofit organizations, developed education tools that assist and train producers on how to effectively manage long-term risks and challenges in agriculture production. Interested organizations may apply for funding by submitting documentation required as part of the Notice of Funding Opportunity. A broad range of risk management training activities are eligible for funding consideration, including training on crop insurance options, record keeping, financial management, non-insurance-based risk management tools, natural disaster preparedness and securing local food systems through risk management. Interested entities should apply through grants.gov by March 4. Assistance with Cooper-

ative Agreement and Grant Applications RMA offers a service that assists entities with completing applications for USDA funding opportunities. This service provides applicants assistance with: Formulating statements of work, performance work statements and statements of objectives. Completing cooperative agreement award and grant applications. Project management for those applicants receiving a cooperative agreement award or grant so that recipients meet all the milestones and reporting obligations, abide by proper funds management and burn-rate, and demonstrate successful execution, monitoring and controlling, and project closeout. This service is available to underserved communities, ag-related non-profits, Tribal colleges and universities, Tribal higher education programs, 1890 Land Grant Universities, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and Hispanic-Serving Agricultural Colleges and Universities. Interested parties should email rma.risked@usda.gov for details.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A7

Neal Hay Sales

Alfalfa, grass, hay barley, grass alfalfa mix 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cutting dairy quality alfalfa. Test available. Delivery available. Buy for next season while prices are low. Phone or text (406) 590-8916

BALER AND WINDROWER FOR SALE

2018 John Deere W235 rotary windrower. Purchased with 660 hours, selling with 685 hours. Purchased used $150,000 Sell used $140,000$145,000

John Deere Series 338 square baler. Purchased new $28,000 Sell New $28,000

Phone (307) 217-3034, Roberts, MT

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A8

The deadline for advertising for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

AMBA recommended variety list The American Malting Barley Association (AMBA) Board of Directors annually develops a list of recommended malting barley varieties for U.S. growers for the upcoming crop year. AMBA is a nonprofit trade association of nearly 60 malting, brewing, distilling, and food companies that are end users of U.S. malting barley. The AMBA Recommended List is intended to provide U.S. growers with guidance as to what varieties the industry may be contracting or purchasing in the coming year. It is not intended as a list of approved or certified malting varieties for the use by brewers, distillers, food companies, or maltsters. There may be many suitable malting barley varieties grown domestically or internationally that are not on the list, yet have quality characteristics desired by the industry. Some varieties will be used in large quantities and many others are only utilized in niche markets, so producers are encouraged to contact their local elevator, grain handler, or processor to gauge market demand for any variety grown in their region prior to seeding. Additions to the 2024 list include Avalon, BC Leandra, and ABI Raptor. Avalon is a noteworthy variety, which is a product of

the public Virginia Tech barley breeding program, and was evaluated through the AMBA Quality Evaluation Program where it performed very well. Dr. Wynse Brooks, now retired barley breeder from Virginia Tech, was able to leave Avalon as a parting gift after his long career. Avalon was the first malt barley release to come from the program, and it has quickly found success in a broad geographic region that was seeking an improved winter line. Avalon is a two-row winter malting variety bred and released by Virginia Tech. It was developed to grow specifically in the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. The new variety was very successful in the field and appreciated by farmers as it produced a healthy stand and exhibited superior agronomic qualities, including earlier maturity than comparable varieties. In the malthouse, it provides high extract with an even modification and low beta-glucan profile while providing an enzyme package meeting the expectations of all malt brewers. BC Leandra is a two-row spring malting variety developed by Breun Seed GmbH & Co. It has excellent yield potential with shorter overall height and good straw strength while maintaining low protein. It is marketed by Breun as a Flexi-MaltTM variety, which suggests it can be successful in the field and malthouse with less water, a characteristic anecdotally experienced by early growers. ABI Raptor is a highperforming two-row spring barley variety that offers a good balance of agronomic and malting benefits. In the field, it presents strong straw and matures earlier, correlating to less water needs. ABI Raptor has higher yield potential and low grain protein, however, lower test weight when compared to ABI Voyager. It is susceptible to Spot Blotch and Fusarium Head Blight, but these diseases are less frequent in targeted production regions in Idaho and Montana. Producers should also be aware of ABI Raptor’s susceptibility to pre-harvest sprout. Varieties removed from the 2024 list are Innovation, Moravian 37, and ABI Growler - three varieties that have experienced significant decline in acreage over the past several years and are no longer considered recommended varieties to growers. To access the entire list and the full press release, visit the AMBA website. The press release is also attached to this email and available for distribution. ##### Lord, I was so proud of myself for catching the lone hair on my chin and plucking it out before anyone noticed it. If only I’d seen the one above my lip at the same time. Unfortunately, my friend did and told be about it as graciously as she could. Thanks for listening to my embarrassing moment.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A9

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BILLINGS MT (406) 652-2266

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A10

Genetic sleuthing reveals new weakness in corn’s herbicide armor

STOKES FENCING Conrad, Montana

A team of Agricultural Research Service (ARS), university and industry scientists has spotted a new genetic vulnerability to tolpyralate herbicide in 49 varieties of corn, marking the first report of the weed control posing a danger to the staple crop. The finding, reported in the December issue of Pest Management Science, will enable farmers to avoid crop losses, such as by choosing a tolpyralate-tolerant variety or by using a different herbicide product. According to Marty Williams, an ecologist with the ARS Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit in Urbana, Illinois, tolpyralate was registered in 2017 and labeled for use in fallow fields and on all types of field-, pop- and- sweet corn. It belongs to a class of herbicides known as HPPD (4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase) inhibitors. When applied as a post-emergent herbicide, tolpyralate triggers a biochemical chain of events in targeted weeds that initially causes bleached-appearing leaves and then ultimately plant death. Normally, corn plants can quickly metabolize (break down) HPPD inhibitor herbicides before they inflict the same kind of harm. The process depends on the presence or absence of certain types of

alleles (alternate gene copies) in a region of their genome known as NSF1. One way that corn breeders check for the alleles during evaluations of new candidate varieties is to spray them with nicosulfuron. It is an ALS (acetolactate synthase enzyme)inhibiting herbicide that can also serve as a reliable indicator of a variety’s sensitivity to several types of post-emergence herbicides, including most ALS and HPPD inhibitors. As it turns out, however, spraying nicosulfuron isn’t a reliable indicator of corn tolerance to actionfarmtoys.com tolpyralate. That’s what Williams and his collaborators 406-651-8199 2274 SE Shiloh Rd. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Billings MT 59106 and Illinois Foundation Seed Inc. learned 9am-5pm Mon.-Sat. after conducting a series of greenhouse, field and laboratory tests using genetic mapping 1/64 Minneapolis-Moline A4T-1600 techniques. They began their investigation 4WD Tractor in late summer 2021, after a corn breeder’s report that spraying tolpyralate onto a sweet Prestige Series, die-cast metal corn inbred line called XSEN187 had severely with dual rubber tires, damaged all plants. hole-style hitch with But instead of the alleles they expected to plastic 3-point. see, the team traced the sweet corn inbred Made by Ertl, 4”L x 2¼”H x 2”W, for line’s tolpyralate sensitivity to a cluster of ages 14 & up. genes residing on a unique region of chromo$ 50 some 5. This was confirmed by the alleles’ Stock #60001OTP association with visible tolpyralate damage in two populations of offspring plants that were derived from crosses between the sweet 20795321 3C 406 FULL POWER 3121 corn inbred and two tolerant corn lines. The researchers expanded the scope of their investigation, ultimately identifying tolpyralate sensitivity in a total of six types of field corn and 43 types of sweet corn. Additional screening is likely to detect the trait in other FULL POWER X 3210 AMBUSH 483 varieties as well. Consider Same Great Genetics / Same Great People / One Brand the case of the inbred line 20844599 3C STUNNER 3148 Formerly the Bulls of the Bitterroot Sale IL677a, which was used to introduce the widely popular sugary enhancer gene to 20797388 GC 3C RAWHIDE 3237 sweet corn. In tests, the line proved severely sensitive to 3C 406 NATIONAL 3066 20795349 tolpyralate, raising the possibility that this sensitivity was also widely introduced into sweet corn along with the sugar enhancer trait. Importantly, the researchSRS STUNNER X OUTSIDE ers also showed that tolpyralate sensitivity in the RAWHIDE X WAYLON W34 corn lines they evaluated is contingent upon exposure to NATIONAL X RENOWN oil-based adjuvants, additives 20795316 3C COMMODORE 3091 that are mixed into herbicide Baldridge Highlander tanks before application. 3C HIGHLANDER 3126 20795223 However, removing them Connealy National isn’t an option, Williams Kesslers Commodore noted. The adjuvants are key to ensuring the herbicide is Mead Magnitude absorbed into the leaves of Poss Rawhide targeted weeds, killing them more effectively. Sitz Resilient How exactly the newly Schafer Full Power COMMODORE X SOUTHERN CHARM identified gene or genes on chromosome 5 make these Square B Atlantis HIGHLANDER X RAMPAGE varieties vulnerable to harm Square B True North from tolpyralate hasn’t been 406/ 360-1875 th figured out yet. “We need a Chad, Lacey & Cayden Sutherlin 13 Annual Angus Bull Sale greater understanding of the Chad 406-360-1875 Lacey 406-544-0043 physiological mechanism so that the manufacturer and seed companies can reduce 406/ 207-9176 the risk of crop injury, such as Cody, Mindy, Tripp & Jett Sutherlin Sutherlin Farms Feedlot • Stevensville, MT by improving crop tolerance to the herbicide,” Williams Sale begins at 1PM Mountain Time • Lunch served at Noon said. “Moreover, the research 406/ 360-1246 may have application beyond Selling 45+ Yearling Angus Bulls Loren Brubaker tolpyralate, because several Loren 406-360-1246 50+ Fancy No Brand Commercial Angus Heifers new HPPD-inhibiting herbicides are being developed from the same pyrazole ring www Com scaffold as tolpyralate.”

Lance Stokes (406) 450-2149

Fencing Done Right

lot

Selling Sons of

lot

March 2, 2024

. 3CC at t l e llC .

lot

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A11

Clear Creek Angus with Special Guests Weaver Herefords

16th Annual Production Sale March 4, 2024 - Bear Paw Livestock, Chinook, MT

Sale: 1:00 pm Bulls Bred and Fed for the Commercial Cattleman Online bidding with

Offering:

• 60 Angus yearling bulls • 15 Hereford yearling bulls • 40 F1 Baldy replacement heifers

Lot 1 - Clear Creek Quarterback 347 Reg. #20811948 Sire: SAV Quarterback MGS: Milbar Hickok BW: 95, 205 day wt: 713, WR: 114, 365 wt: 1419, YR: 121, Dams NR: 2 @ 111, Epds: CED: +2, BW: +3.6, WW: +97, YW: +166 SC: +.97, M: +23, $B: +163, $C: +272

Angus Sires Include:

SAV Quarterback, Sitz Stellar, Sitz Spectrum, Kesslers Commodore, Mohnen Reckoning 581, Vermilion Victory, Clear Creek Galactic 005,

Lot 6 - Clear Creek Commodore 300 Reg. #20812007 Sire: Kesslers Commodore MGS: Sitz Stellar BW: 60, 205 day wt: 694, WR: 111, 365 wt: 1384, YR: 118, Dams NR: 1 @ 111, Epds: CED: +10, BW: +0, WW: +72, YW: +130 SC: +.96, M: +33, $M: +68, $W: +76

Teddy & Sara Crowley

Lot 2 - Clear Creek Quarterback 331

34075 Clear Creek Rd

Chinook, MT 59523 406-395-4962 ccangus@itstriangle.com www.clearcreekangus.com

Reg. #20811943 Sire: SAV Quarterback MGS: Milbar Hickok BW: 91, 205 day wt: 713, WR: 114, 365 wt: 1326, YR: 113, Dams NR: 3 @ 105, Epds: CED: +8, BW: +2.0, WW: +83, YW: +140 SC: +.49, M: +33, $M: +73, $W: +84

Download videos and catalog at Clearcreekangus.com

Lot 62

Lot 65

Lot 7 - Clear Creek Stellar 3406

Reg. #20808746 Sire: Sitz Stellar MGS: Connealy Artillery 4236 BW: 100, 205 day wt: 710, WR: 110, 365 wt: 1430, YR: 122, Dams NR: 4 @ 99, Epds: CED: -2, BW: +2.6, WW: +89, YW: +154 SC: +.58, M: +32, $B: +167, $C: +287

Reg. #44461996 Reg. # 44461972 Sire: MC Fearless Leader 131F Sire: /S Perfecto 00594 ET Maternal Grandsire: MPH Z311 Rampage D1 Maternal Grandsire: MC Fearless Leader 131F BW: 89, WW: 698, WR: 11, 365 wt: 1289, YR: 116 BW: 81, WW: 735, WR: 117, 365 wt: 1221, YR: 110 EPD’s: CE: 3.2, BW: +1.3, WW: +67, EPD’s: CED 5.2, BW: 1.4, WW: 63, YW: +109, SC: 0.9, MM: 35, MG: 68,REA: .79, YW: 100, SC: 0.4, MM: 35, MG: 67, MAR: .14, BMI: 417, CHB:133 REA: .83, MAR: -.19, BMI: 470, CHB: 134

Don & Dolly Weaver 28108 Warrick Rd. Big Sandy, MT 59520 406-386-2244 dwhrfrd@gmail.com www.weaverherefords.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A12

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• Increased early season vigor • Phosphorus and Zinc to drive rooting & cold start the crop. • Zinc to help with early season hormone production, ie. Auxin for root and shoot growth. • Convey Technology to help with early season stresses, such as cool soils and excess moisture. It also improves nutrient use efficiency. • Other essential nutrients target at each specific crop, ie. Boron for cell wall strength; Manganese for efficient photosynthesis.

• Second chance for a starter fertilizer • Formulations are targeted at early season root growth (more root = more efficient moisture and nutrient uptake). • Proactive way of managing the crops nutritional requirement. • Convey Technology helps with early season stresses such as cool soils, excess moisture, and drought. Also improves nutrient use efficiency. • Speeds up recovery from herbicide hangover - the correct supply of nutrients helps the crop metabolize the herbicide more quickly.

• Contains novel Phosphorus nutrition, providing increased nutrient uptake and movement within the plant. • Targeted at the reproductive phse of the plant. • Proactive way of managing the crops utritional requirement • Contains other essential nutrients targeted for each specific crop, ie. Boron to aid pollen tube growth, Zinc to help produce Auxin, to ensure healthy pollen tube growth.

Beef Feedlot Roundtable Series meeting

Lincoln’s beef program will be presenting the latest feedlot-related research findings in meetings across Nebraska in February. Anyone interested is welcome to attend the meetings February 13, 14 and 15 in Bridgeport, Gothenburg and West Point, respectively. “With precision technology and the tools we have available, we can offer producers more scientifically-supported, specific information than ever before,” said Dr. Jessica Sperber, UNL Feedlot Extension specialist and organizer of the event. The roundtables will discuss new technologies in cattle feeding, a 2024 market outlook, severe weather responses, results of the 2022 National Beef Quality audit and hiring employees on visas. The information will be presented by UNL faculty, Nebraska beef producers, and speakers from the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and Nebraska Cattlemen affiliates. “We heard from producers that some of their challenges are employee recruitment and retention, plus the perennial issues presented by regulation, the weather and markets,” Sperber said. “That feedback shaped our planning for these events, so we’re talking about updates to implant labels, the use of a stress-relieving pheromone for cattle, and a feed supplement that claims to reduce ammonia gas emissions from cattle. On the employment front we’re hosting a feedlot producer panel, and including ag immigration attorneys who will talk about the process of recruiting and hiring through the visa process. The market update and new information about responding to severe weather will give producers tools to plan for the challenges of the coming year.” The roundtables are from 12:30 to 5 pm. Cost is $30 paid online at registration or at the door. Tuesday, February 13 in Bridgeport at the Prairie Winds Community Center Wednesday, February 14 in Gothenburg at the Bayer Water Utilization Learning Center Thursday, February 15 in West Point at the Nielsen Community Center For more information, contact Dr. Jessica Sperber, Beef Feedlot Extension Specialist; email: jsperber2@unl.edu.

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By Jennifer Weisbrod – Pesticide Safety Education Program Coordinator, Extension Educator Nebraska Extension is gearing up to train new and recertifying chemigators in 2024. Applying agrichemicals through an irrigation system (“chemigation”) can be advantageous — it offers a high degree of application uniformity, allows chemicals to be easily incorporated into soil, and causes less soil compaction than ground sprayer applications. However, this practice also comes with risks to health and the environment, especially our water resources. It is because of this that in Nebraska, a person must be trained and certified to chemigate. Any person wishing to chemigate must have a license and cannot chemigate under the license of another person. Chemigation training is offered at face-to-face events and online. Either option can be utilized, regardless of whether you are seeking certification for the first time or renewing your certification. Both training formats include an exam that you must pass to become certified (or recertified). Chemigation certification lasts for four years. You can check your certification status online. Dates, locations and registration information for 2024 face-to-face chemigation training sessions are listed online. Please note that additional training sessions may be added to this list as time goes forward. Over the past year or so, a team of extension educators and specialists has been working to update the curriculum for chemigation training. A new manual has been implemented and new videos are currently being developed to enhance the training.

A lettuce leaf In 1993 Delta Airlines was looking for ways to reduce the costs to compete in the cutthroat airline industry. They discovered that by just eliminating the decorative piece of lettuce served under the vegetables on in-flight meals, they could save over $1.4 million annually in labor and food costs.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A13

Tom & Kathy Hill 1045 Simmental Lane Stanford, MT 59479 (406) 566-2479

Annual Bull Sale! Monday March 4, 2024

Son of Connealy Liberty 837A

Son of G A R Prophet

LOT 63

Homozygous Black / Homozygous Polled

110 WW Ratio

Son DBS General 1G

LOT 53

115 WW Ratio

LOT 1

Son of WFL Merlin 018A

LOT 39

Homozygous Black / Homozygous Polled

128 WW Ratio

Very Easy Calving

DEMAND PERFORMANCE FROM:

42 Black Purebred Simmental +730 lb Weaning Average 18 Black SimAngusTM +Black Granite, Liberty, Prophet, & more! 5 Red Bulls (1 Simmental X Red Angus) +Calving Ease

www.hillsimmental.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A14

WANTED Useable Valmar spreader on wheels Phone (406) 372-3227

##### The average number of births per year on New Year’s Eve is 10,394, making it one of the rarest birthdays in the United States.

RETIREMENT SALE

The Power Motors Retirement Sale with Guest Consignor is

March 14-16, 2024

Guest items will include: antique railroad lanterns, spinning wheel, baby carriage, pop machines, and a sauna. Power Motors will have antique book shelves, filing cabinets, wood office desk, computer desk, chairs, some Westfield and Krause parts, Minneapolis Moline parts and collectibles, brochures, and old manuals.

EVERYTHING WILL GO!

Power Motors, Fort Benton Call George (406) 799-7459

USDA’s NASS conducting hemp survey USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) sent the Hemp Production and Disposition Inquiry to over 400 Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming producers on January 22. This follows NASS’s 2022 Hemp Acreage and Production survey. Like the 2022 questionnaire, this year’s survey will collect information on the total planted and harvested area, yield, production, and value of hemp in the United States in 2023. “The Hemp Production and Disposition Inquiry will provide critical data about the hemp industry to assist producers, regulatory agencies, state governments, processors, and other key industry entities,” said Rodger Ott, Director, Mountain Regional Field Office. NASS estimated the total value of hemp production at $238 million in 2022. Planted area for industrial hemp grown in the open for all utilizations in the United States totaled 28,314 acres. Area harvested for all utilizations totaled 18,251 acres. These and other statistics can be found in the 2022 National Hemp Report. Survey recipients are asked to respond securely online at agcounts.usda.gov, by mail or fax. Those who do not respond by February 1 may be contacted to arrange an interview to complete the survey. As defined in the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (2018 Farm Bill), the term “hemp” means the plant species Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant such as the seeds, all derivatives, and extracts with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3% on a dry weight basis. The Domestic Hemp Production Program established in the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (2018 Farm Bill) allows for the cultivation of hemp under certain conditions. All information reported by individuals will be kept confidential, as required by federal law. NASS will publish the survey data April 17, 2024, on the NASS website at nass. usda.gov and in the NASS Quick Stats database at quickstats. nass.usda.gov. For more information about the 2023 Hemp Production and Disposition Inquiry, visit the hemp survey web page at www.nass.usda.gov/go/hemp. For assistance with the survey or for state specific questions, please contact your USDA NASS State Statistician at 1-800-392-3202: Arizona – Dave DeWalt; Colorado – Rodger Ott; Montana – Eric Sommer; New Mexico – Margie Whitcotton Utah – John Hilton; Wyoming – Leslee Lohrenz

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024— Page A15

Settle For More 7 Generations of Angus Cattle In Big Sky Country

51st PRODUCTION SALE

MARCH 5, 2024 1:00 PM MST • At the ranch • Valier, Montana

Selling:

• 110 Performance Proven Yearling Sons

• 160 Solid Foundation Yearling Heifers • Bangs Vaccinated • Ready to Breed

The Apex Advantage

GENETICS THAT PERFORM

Apex Angus meets the needs of both the cowherd and marketplace Our herd sire selection, outcross or in herd are based on the bulls performance record for gainability, docility, feed conversion, and a good strong maternal background.

LOT 1 REG: *20846627 Sire: Apex Courage 098 MS: WMR Resource 6112

LOT 4 REG: *20863772 Sire: Connealy Liberty 837A MS: Apex Excitement 2406

Apex Value Added: • Free delivery - Montana & adjoining states. • 1st year breeding guarantee • Volume discounts

The bulls and heifers offered on 3/5/2024 will keep on doing for you what they’ve done for years at APEX ANGUS, an honest and trustworthy job.

Additional Featured Sires:

LOT 10 REG: *20846584 Sire: MATH Black Rifle 5099 MS: Apex Guinness 9206

• Apex Frontman 316 • WMR Ideal H30 • Apex Aviator 308 • Sterling Pacific 904 • Musgrave Redemption • Myers Fair N Square M39 For catalogs and performance data:

THE SWANSON FAMILIES Kurt Kirby Daryle & Pam

406-279-3341 406-472-3245 406-279-3548

www.apexangus.com • apex@3rivers.net SALE BROADCAST LIVE northernlivestockvideo.com

LOT 50 REG: *20846578 Sire: Shipwheel Rainmaker 0538 MS: Werner War Party 2417

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A16

HAY & STRAW FOR SALE Fairfield hay and straw in round bales. In state delivery available. Phone (406) 870-9003

Online courses for pesticide applicator, chemigation training

By Jennifer Weisbrod – Pesticide Safety Education Program Coordinator, Extension Educator Private Applicator Training Private Pesticide Applicator Training Private applicators can certify for a The Pesticide Safety Education Office license or recertify an existing one by with Nebraska Extension is pleased to share completing the online private self-study a new opportunity again in 2024. Individu44/45/357 500/460/454 program. This program allows applicators als that speak Spanish as their first language 1911’s Taurus Judge to complete their certification training on are now able to take pesticide safety training Great for Horseback Riding, Bowtheir own time and at their own pace. The in Spanish through an online course. This hunting, Backpacking, ATV riders Pesticide Safety Education Office continues training will adequately cover all required Carry your gun with comfort • Fully lined to make enhancements to this program each • Premium American tanned leather materials so that individuals can get a priyear. New for 2024 as part of a pilot projvate applicator license for restricted use Norm Schertenleib ect, certain county extension offices have 406-965-2253 • Great Falls, MT pesticides. This training is also adequate www.montanaholster.com agreed to host computer kiosks that applifor individuals wish to recertify. cators can use to complete the program. Please contact your local county office to inquire. There may also be opportunities to attend Zoom training sessions offering (re)certification hosted by extension educators. These sessions were positively received in 2023. These are listed on the PSEO website. Commercial/Noncommercial Applicator Trainth ing New commercial and Lunch at 11:30 • Sale starts at 1:00 pm noncommercial applicators Glasgow Stockyards in Glasgow, MT must pass at least two state exams: one covering the general standards that all applicators have in common, 65 Red Hybrid Yearling Bulls and at least one category exam covering informa15 Red Bred Heifers to Start March 20th tion specific to the type of 40 Red Bred Heifers to Start April 20th work an applicator will be doing. The Pesticide Safe65 Red Heifer Calves – Bangsed tyEducation Office strongly 10 Black Heifer Calves – Bangsed encourages applicators to prepare for these exams by 36 Short Term Cows studying. Our digital study Margaret Demarais Dispersal 10 – 12 Mature Cows manuals (“FlipBooks”) are a great way to study. These combine the text of our Veseth Cattle, traditional print study manuwhere the focus is on the Female. als with the video reviews shown at in-person initial 1 Genetics. Veseth Cattle Co. has an exhaustive Artificial Insemination (AI) training sessions. By comprogram to improve their cattle. We have AI’ed 8000 females in the last 25 years. bining the two, you can save a little money. Once you feel 2 Selection. Veseth Cattle Co tests and verifies all production inputs and that prepared, you can take your is why only 10% of the AI sires sampled in our program are used 4 or more years. exams at a testing-only session or through the Pearson $ VUE computerized testing 3 Cost. Veseth Cattle Co. is affordable. Our bulls average 3100 at auction. This is service. a 43% savings per bull under the industry average bull. Only 1 in 3 bulls saved at the Commercial and nonranch makes the cut for our bull sale. commercial applicators who need to recertify in 2024 can 4 Efficiency. Cows are grazed year-round on native range. Most of our range do so online, or through one is 7 acres per animal unit month in the Missouri Breaks. These cows must raise good of these other options. Oncalves, rebreed, and maintain their body condition on minimal inputs. line training will be available for $80 and is set up to be completed at the appli5 Focused on the Female. This is where we can make our customers cators own pace. In person the most money. Our high bred females will produce over 30% more in lifetime training will be $95. production compared to her industry average straight bred counterparts. Chemigation Training Chemigators who are either seeking certification www. .com for the first time or renewing their existing certification can do so online.

Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig

18 Annual Sale

March 11, 2024 Selling

VesethCattleCo

D ale & J anet V eseth (406) 658-2504 • djvsth@itstriangle.com 22787 Midale Rd • Malta, MT 59538

##### Many illnesses can be fought by keeping up your water intake. Drinking water boosts your immune system, it helps to carry oxygen to your cells to keep them functioning well.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A17

100+ PAP Tested Yearling Angus Bulls to Sell!

Sitz Logo 8148

Sitz Resilient 10208

AAA #19087441

l a u n n A 33 rd

19 SONS SELL

AAA #19057457

25 SONS SELL

march 7th, 2024

1:00 p.m. mst • Dillon, MT

ANGUS BULL SALE Dillon Livestock Auction

Lot 1 SD Resilient 1791-3063

AAA # 20772871

Lot 11 SD Exemplify 3052

43 PAP

38 PAP

37 PAP

CED +9 BW +.4 WW 76 YW +129 $W 81

CED +4 BW +2.1 WW +76 YW +139 $W +70

CED +7 BW +1.0 WW +70 YW +139 $W +67

Lot 16 SD Tahoe 3104

AAA # 20769893

Fertility Tested

Lot 14 SD Exemplify 3253

AAA # 20772749

Lot 47 SD Dually 3077

AAA # 20765454

Lot 51 SD Resilient 3127

42 PAP

38 PAP

42 PAP

CED +6 BW +1.7 WW +86 YW +148 $W +82

CED +11 BW -2.0 WW +64 YW +121 $W +67

CED +8 BW -.2 WW +60 YW +103 $W +60

Maternally Minded

AAA # 20765418

PAP Tested!

Easy Calving

AAA # 20772883

with lots of performance!

We are thrilled to bring you “The Best of The Best” in our 33rd Annual Bull Sale offering of over 100 yearling Black Angus Bulls! This year’s sale will showcase 19 sons out of our herd sire Sitz Logo 8148. His sons have been topping many sales throughout Montana and his daughters are some of the very best. We have stayed on the path of Range Functional, easy fleshing, good mama cows with shape and style.

SCAN THIS CODE

You will see the difference! FOR MORE INFO

Steve & Linda Buckner | 406-498-3005 | steve@splitdiamond.com Hans & Diana Buckner | 406-581-0612 | hans@splitdiamond.com

Bid Online at www.frontierlivesale.com

View Videos at www.splitdiamond.com! | 53 Ridder Lane, Whitehall, MT

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A18

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

HAY & BARLEY STRAW FOR SALE 1200 tons of alfalfa, alfalfa/grass, grass hay. Net wrap, round bales.

ALSO

Barley straw from conventional combine, round bales. Can arrange truck - Reasonable pricing Phone (406) 467-2061 or (406) 467-3130 (house) (406) 590-9085 or (406) 590-9087 (cell) Located west of Fairfield, Montana

Cattle Chat: Ways to meet the nutritional needs of heifer calves

By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service Carrying too much body condition early but warned that those diets must be carefully in life can have negative impacts on heifers monitored to keep the heifers from getting retained as replacements, according to the overconditioned. This supplement feed is experts at the Kansas State University Beef termed creep feed, which can be any feed Cattle Institute. supplement that is given to the calves that On a recent Cattle Chat podcast, the exthe dams cannot access. perts discussed how adding additional feed Beef cattle nutritionist Phillip Lancaster to the diet of calves still suckling their dams said it is important to know the feed concan be beneficial from a growth standpoint, version. “I recommend limiting the intake of the creep feed to 3-4 pounds of feed per head per day; if it gets higher than that, the feed conversion is poor and the profitability is worse because expensive feed is being substituted for a cheaper, forage-based feed source,” Lancaster said. K-State agricultural economist Dustin Pendell advised producers to calculate the cost of supplemental feed as it relates to the rate of gain for the animal. “Producers need to know the feed cost per pound of gain and the expected price of the weaned calf,” he said. “As long as the expected price is greater than or equal to the cost of the additional pound of feed, then it makes sense to creep feed.” However, for heifer calves that will retained as replacements K-State veterinarian Bob Larson said that while there are growth and nutrition benefits when producers choose to offer supplemental feed to heifer calves, the diet needs to be managed closely so that those heifer calves are not overconditioned. “Research has shown that heifer calves that haven’t reached puberty are fed a diet that causes them to deposit fat in the mammary gland, they may have decreased lifetime milk production,” said Larson. K-State veterinarian Brad White said there is a nutritional plane that is optimum for growth. “While it is important for heifer calves to grow bone and muscle, producers need to be cautious to make sure the females aren’t depositing fat in the mammary gland,” White said. For heifers that are going to be retained in the herd, Larson does not recommend offering free-choice creep feed. “It is best to allow them to grow on forage while they are suckling, wean them at the appropriate time and then hand deliver the nutrients they need to keep them in their optimum growth curve,” Larson said.

Returning to the Farm Workshop

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A19

##### Most often kidney and bladder infections can be got rid of by flushing the body of the bad toxins by drinking lots of water.

The Center for Agricultural Profitability at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln will present Returning to the Farm, a workshop series for families who are in the transition process of bringing members back to the farm or ranch. It will begin with a two-day workshop in Kearney for multi-generational families on March 8 and 9 at the office of Nebraska Extension in Buffalo County, 1400 E 34th St. The series, which is rescheduled from December 2023, assists families and agricultural operations with developing financial plans and successful working arrangements to meet their unique needs. It will guide families in developing estate and transition plans, setting personal and professional goals and improving the communication process between family members. “Returning to the Farm gives families the tools and resources to have a successful transition with more family joining the business,” said extension educator Jessica Groskopf. “We really want to have two or three generations come to this together and take that time, as a family, to sit down, learn together and start these important processes.” Presenters will include extension experts as well as agribusiness and legal professionals. During the program, participants will: Learn communication strategies Set both personal and professional goals Develop a farm or ranch transition plan Identify estate planning issues and develop effective strategies for planning Review financial feasibility and financial tools The workshop fee is $75 per person on or before March 1. March 2, the fee increases to $85 per person. Registration includes dinner on March 8 and lunch on March 9. It also includes two follow-up workshops, to be held virtually. Hotel accommodations are not included. Registration may be completed online at https://cap.unl. edu/rtf24. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, under agreement number FSA22CPT0012189.

PIVOT FOR SALE

Zimmatic 7-tower, 882-ft. pivot with end gun, booster pump and 5-year-old computer panel. Used last season. Phone (406) 320-0392, Cascade, Montana

Need More Storage?

Flat Grain Bins - Hopper Bins - Aeration Systems - Retroﬁts Powersweep Unloads - Dryers - Concrete - Installation

406.579.5125

36th Annual Production Sale

NwGrainAugers.com

Thursday, March 14th, 2024

Selling: 60 Yearling Bulls (including 6 Sim-Cross)

Fritz Red Angus - 32 miles east of Brady, MT - Lunch served at noon - Sale starts at 1:00 p.m. A sample of the bulls selling - raised with no creep feed and no irrigated pastures Tag 3006 3008 3021 3028 3030 3044 3050 3053 3057 3068 3073 3111 3117 3129 3134 3146 3152 3162 3182 3195 3206 3207

Sire BW 205 wt SENECA 709G 93 745 CINCH 4126 81 712 MONUMENT 68 725 RAGE 82 769 CONCHO 87 709 CAPTAIN 71 704 MAGNITUDE 69 671 YELLOWSTONE 89 770 QUARTERBACK 91 786 MAGNITUDE 93 733 CAPTAIN 67 811 MONUMENT 87 737 QUARTERBACK 76 760 RULER 84 747 CAPTAIN 73 741 MOTLEY 96 702 ERKS FRANCHISE 85 729 SUMMIT 95 759 ANVIL 77 720 SUMMIT 98 706 DEEP FORM 1160 77 708 MONARCH 96 720

R 111 106 108 103 107 107 102 114 105 111 111 111 111 101 107 108 115 107 114 105 107

ProS HB GM CED B 71 65 6 10 0.7 81 67 14 14 -3.2 120 87 33 19 -5.7 101 61 41 11 -0.4 78 49 29 8 0.7 114 75 39 16 -6.4 114 57 63 14 -2.2 79 55 24 8 0.4 111 50 61 12 -0.3 84 33 51 11 -0.6 93 64 28 15 -3.5 115 62 54 13 -1.8 126 65 61 15 -3.6 99 67 32 11 0.0 77 38 39 7 -0.5 113 86 26 10 1.4 116 63 53 12 -0.9 94 74 20 11 0.5 82 46 36 13 -2.1 94 68 26 11 1.3 96 66 29 12 -0.9 76 50 27 7 2.0

Breed Average EPD’s 92

FRITZ RED ANGUS

Joe & Heidi, Justin & Candace, Garrett & Madison Fritz 1542 Fritz Ranch Ln. Brady, MT 59416

(406) 627-2374

jfritz430@hotmail.com

-1.8

W 74 73 70 80 80 66 70 80 82 76 79 76 73 83 75 77 67 82 74 88 74 84

Y 112 117 113 132 128 112 120 133 140 127 122 125 128 129 124 116 112 127 119 139 115 129

M 26 26 28 31 25 37 34 35 34 34 36 25 34 31 32 27 31 28 30 29 30 27

S 18 18 19 18 16 19 16 18 16 16 16 17 18 17 15 19 17 18 16 18 18 16

MA 0.17 0.20 0.52 0.43 0.29 0.50 0.57 0.22 0.66 0.51 0.55 0.68 0.62 0.44 0.50 0.21 0.57 0.27 0.47 0.31 0.42 0.36

RE 0.23 0.03 -0.05 0.16 0.23 0.33 0.22 0.25 0.44 0.15 0.34 -0.03 0.32 0.37 0.24 0.55 Sim-Cross 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.44

0.41

0.12

Progeny By:

Fritz Monarch 464F, Fritz Anvil 747C, Fritz Yellowstone 420F, Fritz Summit 605G, Fritz Seneca 709G, Fritz Monument 618G, Fritz Monarch 1180, Fritz Yellowstone 1178, Fritz Deep Formula 1160, Fritz Concho 1116, Fritz Stafford 1195, Fritz Ruler 0174, Fritz Elway 0186, Erks Makin Cash 8922, Pie Quarterback 789, Shag Rage 115, Crump Magnitude 5507, Pie Captain 057, Ravn Linebacker C537, Pie Cinch 4126, Erks Franchise 0914, Feddes Big Sky R9, Fritz Fusion 21D, 9 Mile Motley 8505, MFSR Rod 850Z.

Look us up on

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A20

Impacts of climate change on irrigation in the west

The deadline for advertising for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

In a groundbreaking study that could reshape our understanding and management of water resources in the Western United States, David Ketchum, a 2023 graduate of the University of Montana systems ecology Ph.D. program, has unveiled a 35-year analysis quantifying the interconnected impacts of climate change and irrigation on surface water flows. The study, recently published in Nature Communications Earth and Environment, describes the relative impact that climate change and irrigation intensification is having on hundreds of watersheds in the Western United States. “These findings underscore the importance of addressing the competing uses for water and the ecological trade-offs associated with heavy water use,” Ketchum said. Trained as a hydrologist in New Mexico, Ketchum has dedicated his career to understanding water supply challenges, particularly in Montana and the broader Western U.S. In 2017, he was recruited by Kelsey Jencso, the W.A. Franke Endowed Professor of Watershed Hydrology and Montana’s state climatologist, to join the UM BRIDGES fellowship to work on

advancing methods used to estimate the water usage of agriculture through irrigaSPRAYER & BLADE FOR SALE tion. Ketchum is now a hydrologist with the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. He and his team conducted research across 221 basins in the Colorado, Columbia and Missouri river systems, challenging existing notions that changes in streamflow are solely attributed to a warming climate. The study reveals that irrigation practices play a crucial role and often surpass climateinduced changes in altering water flows. $85,0 Leveraging a machine learning model, 00 researchers supplied tens of thousands of data points derived from irrigated fields. The model, enhanced with advanced algo2009 Ag Trucks 1280 sprayer, 80-ft. booms, 1280 galrithms from NASA and the U.S. Geological lon stainless tank, hydraulic steering, setup for John Survey, analyzed high-resolution satellite Deere GPS...5 section boom control, auto steer with data spanning 1986 to 2021, revealing an ATU, light bar and blue boom lights. evolving landscape of irrigation expansion in the Western U.S. This innovative Bobcat 60” box blade, approach allowed the team to distinguish 3-point mount.....$850 between the impacts of climate change and human activities on streamflow. Call Scott Inbody at “This first-of-a-kind study ascertains both 406-531-2599 climate change and irrigation impacts on for more information streamflow across the Western U.S,” Jencso said. “It reveals that irrigation can have both positive and negative impacts, serving as a storage mechanism to counter climate-induced our rusted railer ealer streamflow declines in some cases.” High Quality Workmanship Backed With Key findings from the study include altered flows Our 5 Year Manufacturer’s Warranty Make beyond climate change, inBelmont A Great Choice! creased irrigation water use, www.qualitysales.us seasonal flow impacts and basin-specific sustainability classifications. “This information gives us an idea of how we might (In Stock Only) manipulate irrigation sysS I tems to mitigate stream flow G SPRIN NG! impacts,” Ketchum said. “It I M represents a starting point CO to modify our irrigation practices and address the negative impacts of climate change on our water supply.” He said the study holds significance for large-scale water resource management and serves as a valuable tool for farmers, ranchers and policymakers. The “irrigation efficiency paradox” is a notable aspect, where modern and efficient irrigation systems – while considered water-saving per field – may result in a net increase in water usage at the basin scale. For farmers and ranchers, this research provides valuable insights into how irrigation systems can be Belmont DT814DO-14K deckover dump trailer, manipulated to mitigate Belmont DTX8116-14K low profile gooseneck dump ST235/80R16 “E”, spare tire, mesh tarp kit, wireless Belmont RODT12-14 14K roll off dump trailer, wiretrailer, HD, ST235/80R16 “E” tires, spare tire, wireless remote, Honda engine and hydraulic winch, remote, barn door/spreader gate, LED lights, fold negative impacts on stream less remote, mesh tarp, dual 12K drop leg jacks, mesh tarp kit, 12K hydraulic jacks. Heavy-duty tubdown sides with slam latch, wireless remote. Stock flow, he said. By comparing lockable toolbox. Stock #00105.......... Call for Price ing frame, 1 dumpster. Stock #00699.Call for Price #00513................................................ Call for Price different irrigation types and systems, the study suggests ways to incentivize policy AIR changes for sustainable wa! E RID ter management. Ketchum emphasized the importance of the study’s large-scale approach: “Every place is different, and depending on the unique characteristics of each waBelmont GNX35-30K 102”x35-ft. gooseneck dual Belmont SLT8016-14K power tilt equipment trailer, Belmont FCH8018 80” x 18-ft. 14K tandem axle rigid a-frame, 12K top wind jack, ST235/80R16 “E”, silver tershed, our paper implies wheel deckover, 215/75R17.5 “H” tires, spare tire, ST235/80R16 “E” tires, spare tire, aluminum wheels, mod wheels, spare tire. Stock #00502...................... large toolbox with roll up aluminum door, top com3/16” diamond plate deck and duckbill, bolt-on drop you could intelligently de............................................................Call for Price partment for winch or cargo control, led lights. Rideleg jack, lockable a frame toolbox, Bucher 12V hyvelop irrigation to minimize well air ride suspension, gooseneck mounted flooddraulic power unit, anti-skid deck coating. Stock See more: www.qualitysales.us impacts on stream level and light. Stock #09811.............................. Call for Price #09865................................................Call for Price other water users.”

Dump Trailers 5% Off Thru February 29th!

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A21

(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040 (SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971 (PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631

(BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449 (PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636 (HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908

(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621 (BE) Beresford, SD 605-763-5020 (WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325

USED PLANTERS 1.99% FOR 60 MONTHS OR 24 MONTH WAIVER* *IN-STOCK ONLY - 24 MONTH WAIVER FOLLOWED BY STANDARD RATE - 30% DOWN PAYMENT OR EQUIVALENT TRADE REQUIRED BASED ON APPROVED CREDIT. SEE DEALER FOR COMPLETE DETAILS. GOOD THROUGH 2-29-24

2022 John Deere DB90 (WA), Stk #82607, 36R30, 4,461 Acres, ME5 ExactEmerge, IRHD Downforce, Dawn GFX Hydraulic Row Cleaners, Cast Closers, TruVees 14.8”.....................$552,000.....$544,500 2023 John Deere 1775 (BE), Stk #80586, 24R30, 2,578 Acres, VRD, Row Command, CCS, SeedStar XP, Screw Adjust Row Cleaners, Like New Unit....................$279,000 2023 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #83910, 24R30, 2,676 Acres, ME5 Electric Drive, John Deere Air Row Cleaners, Schlagel Closing Wheels, PTO Generation, 130 CCS Tanks, NO Markers...............................................$309,000 2023 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #83912, 24R30, 2,400 Acres, ME5 Electric Drive, PTO Generation, IHRD, NO Markers, Total Tube In Furrow, Air Row Cleaners.$309,000 2022 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #83488, 24R30, 4,000 Acres, ExactEmerge & Exact Rate Fertilizer, 2,600 Gallon Tanks, 2X2 Fertilizer, Wing Weights.$429,000.....$414,000 2022 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #83092, 16R30, 3,122 Acres, ME5, Markers, Hydraulic Variable Drive with Row Command, Active Air D.................... $207,000.....$199,000 2022 John Deere DB90 (WA), Stk #81558, 36R30, 6,286 Acres, ME5 ExactEmerge, Cast Closers, Hydraulic Frame Weight Dist, Less Markers & Fertilizer$537,500.....$529,500 2022 John Deere 1775 (BE), Stk #81213, 24R30, 7,463 Acres, Loaded with Options, ExactEmerge, IRHD, Pneumatic Row Cleaners & Closing Wheels................$359,500 2022 John Deere 1775 (BE), Stk #80599, 3,341 Acres, Not Used In ’22 Due To Late Delivery, Loaded with Options, Ind Markers, IRHD ExactEmerge Unit........................$267,000 2022 John Deere 1775NT (HA), Stk #80818, 24R30, 4,990 Acres, IRHD, Exact Rate In Furrow Fertilizer with 600 Gallon Tank, Frame Weight Dist System, Available April 2024. ..........................................................$390,000.....$381,500

2022 John Deere 1775NT (BE), Stk #80602, 24R30, 8,974 Acres, ExactEmerge IRHD, Pneumatic Closing Wheels & Cleaners, Always Shedded, Will Have New Openers..................................... $349,000

2022 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #79532, 24R30, 6,400 Acres, IRHD, Wing Weight Dist, Schagel Closing Wheels, Dawn GFX Row Cleaner, CCS, 130 Gallon Tanks.............. ..........................................................$334,000.....$329,000 2021 John Deere 1795 (WA), Stk #84203, 16/32R15, 6,900 Acres, Updated W/PUK Performance Upgrade Kit To A 2021 Deere 1795 Style, Electric Drive Units with Tractor PTO Generator.....................................................$134,000 2021 John Deere DB90 (BE), Stk #78907, 36R30, 13,899 Acres, Pneumatic Cleaners & Closers, IRHD, Heavy Duty Wing Wheels & Has New Tracks, No Fertilizer.................... ..........................................................$489,000.....$469,000 2020 John Deere 1770NT CCS (WA), Stk #83575, 24R30, 7,600 Acres, Retrofit Upgrades- Electric Drive, ExactEmerge Unit, 650 Gallon Fertilizer Tank, 14.75” Tru Vees..... ..........................................................$176,500.....$172,500 2019 John Deere DB120 (WA), Stk #78440, 48R30, 31,000 Acres, ExactEmerge, Martin Pin Adjust, TruVees New In 2022, 5 Section Frame, Planted All Corn............................. ..........................................................$485,000.....$469,500 2018 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #83629, 24R30, 26,785 Acres, Flex Fold, Vacuum, Central Fill, Markers...$135,000 2018 John Deere 1775NT (WA), Stk #81737, 24R30, 8,200 Acres, Very Nice 1 Owner Unit, Hyd Drive with Clutches, Screw Adjustable Row Cleaners, Great Condition............... ..............................................................................$199,000 2018 John Deere DB60 (HA), Stk #81041, 36R20, 16,187 Acres, Tractor Power Generator, SeedStar 4 Monitoring, Fold Control On Display, ExactEmerge................$349,000

www.grossenburg.com

ROW CROP TRACTORS

2021 John Deere DB90 (WI), Stk #83454, 36R30, 15,000 Acres, Well Taken Care Of, 5 Section Frame, CCS, Liquid Fertilizer with RU Mounted In Furrow, Electric Drive......................................$397,500

2015 John Deere 1775NT (HA), Stk #81393, 24R30, 8,625 Acres, ExactEmerge Retro Kit, IRHD Downforce, Customer Keeps Fert, Schlagle Closing Wheels..$169,000.....$159,000 2015 John Deere 1775 NT (PI), Stk #79129, 24R30, 24,000 Acres, ExactEmerge, Planter Power Generation, Mini Seed Hoppers, In Furrow Fertilizer with Exact Rate Sensor.....................................................$159,900.....$144,900 2011 John Deere 1770NT CCS (WA), Stk #83044, 24R30, 20,297 Acres, Markers, Pro Series Row Units with Hydraulic Variable Drive, Row Command Clutches, Shedded When Not Used....................................$99,500.....$94,500 2009 John Deere 1770NT CCS (PI), Stk #83690, 24R30, 25,000 Acres, Spoked Gauge Wheels, Pneumatic Downforce, Row Command, Total Ag 4 Section, In Furrow Fertilizer System with Red Balls...................$86,900.....$84,900 2008 John Deere 1770NT CCS (WA), Stk #79714, 24R30, 20,000 Acres, Very Nice Unit, Equipped with Dawn Row Openers & Cast Closing Wheels, Row Command, Shedded........................................................$83,000.....$69,500 2007 John Deere 1790 (HA), Stk #84268, 16/31 & 15/30 Split Row, 23,958 Acres, Mech Drive with 350 Monitor, Each Row Has Single Blade Coulter, Spring Down Force, Narrow Spoke Gauge Wheels......................................$69,500 2005 John Deere 1770NT CCS (WA), Stk #77619, 12R30, 9,753 Acres, Very Nice 2 Owner Unit, Half Width Disconnect, Finger Pickup Meters, Spring Down Force, Hydraulic Drive, SeedStar....................................$58,000.....$46,500 2004 John Deere 1790 (WA), Stk #79521, 16R32 & 15R30, Ground Driven, Spring Downforce, Ran From A JD Computrac Monitor, Always Shedded, No Culters.......................... ..............................................................$46,500.....$43,500

COUNTY & GOVERNMENT RENTALS ARE IN CHECK THEM OUT NOW!

2023 John Deere 6175M (BF), Stk #74273, 186 Hours, County Rental Return!, AutoTrac Ready with 20 Speed AutoQuad Transmission, Triple Electronic SCV’s, Triple Link Suspension, Loader Ready withJoystick................................... $235,500.....$204,900 2023 John Deere 6155M (BF), Stk #74268, 211 Hours, County Rental Return! 20 Speed AutoQuad Transmission, Triple Electronic SCV’s, Mechanical Cab Suspension...................................... $203,000.....$181,500 2023 John Deere 6R 155 (PI), Stk #74168, 233 Hours, Has Original Warranty & Full Comprehensive Warranty Until 2026! IVT Transmission, 4 Electric SCV’s, Electronic Joystick & Panorama Roof, Rear Weights.................................. $224,500.....$217,500

2023 John Deere 6R 155 (HA), Stk #74038, 682 Hours, 640R Loader with 8-ft. Bucket & 5 Tine Grapple, IVT, 3 Rear SCV’s, Cold Start Package, 2 Sets Of 450 lb Rear Weights, Extended Warranty Til 4-24-27....................................................... $228,500 2022 John Deere 5090E (PI), Stk #79865, 56 Hours, Cab, MFWD, Dual Mid & Rear SCV’s, Loader Mounts, Mechanical 2 FN Joystick, Radio, Basic Warranty Till 6-16-24, Customer Wanted A Larger Tractor........................................ $68,900.....$64,900 2022 John Deere 6120E (WA), Stk #73125, 100 Hours, County Rental Return! TransmisD NSL24F/12R sion with LH Reverser, Loader with 7-ft. SOLH310 Bucket, Warranty Till 11-2-26 or 2,000 Hours............ ................................................... $99,500.....$94,000

2022 John Deere 6R 145 (WA), Stk #73021, 185 Hours, Comes with 640R Loader, 8-ft Bucket & Grapple, 4 eSCV’s, AutoTrac Ready, Cold Start Package, 480/80R42 Duals, 2 Sets Of 450lb Weights, Globe Not Included.. $219,000.....$214,500

2022 John Deere 6R 155 (BF), Stk #74177, 185 Hours, Loaded with IVT, Premium Cab with Command Arm, Triple Link Suspension, 4 Rear SCV’s, AutoTrac Ready, 640R SL Loader with 8-ft. Bucket & Grapple....................................................... $239,000 2022 John Deere 6155M (PH), Stk #74270, 436 Hours, Loader Ready Package, Electric Joystick, 3 Rear SCV’s, 20 Speed AutoQuad Transmission, Firestone 480-80R42, 420-85R28 Tires..... $173,900 2018 Kubota M7-171 (BF), Stk #84081, 1,561 Hours, Loader with Grapple, Rear Duals, 4 Remotes, Command Arm, MFWD, Suspension Seat, Single Point Loader Hydraulic Connection....................... $98,900

2018 John Deere 6175R (WI), Stk #84089, 2,360 Hours, IVT Transmission, TLS, Premium Cab with Suspension, 4100 Display, AutoTrac Ready, 660R Loader with Electric Joystick Bucket & Grapple, 4 Rear SCV’s................................................. $179,900 2012 John Deere 8310R (PI), Stk #82867, 7,794 Hours, PS Transmission, 4 Rear SCV’s, 60 GPM Pump, AutoTrac Ready, GS3 7” Monitor On Armrest, 620 Rear Duals, 600 Fronts, 1400lb Inner Rear Weights...................................................... $144,900 2008 John Deere 8130 (WA), Stk #81895, 14,248 Hours, One Owner Unit!, 710 Rear & 600 Front, Front & Rear Weights, 50K IVT, MFWD with ILS, Big Pump & Dual Speed PTO, AutoTrac Ready.$85,500

1995 John Deere 1760 (WA), Stk #79776, 12R30, Very Nice Unit, Openers, Gauge Wheel Tires & Closing Frames Have All Been Done In The Last 2,500 Acres, Copperhead Closing Wheels............................................$17,000.....$13,500

FEED WAGONS

2022 NDE U550D (BE), Stk #82203, Left Hand Discharge with Walking Tandem Axles, 640XL Scale Along with Remote Display 4” LED.............. $70,500 2019 Kuhn RC260 (HA), Stk #79327, Equipped with Single Axle, LED Side Remote Display, Won’t Find A Nicer Unit, Available June 2024................... $48,000 2018 Kuhn Knight RC250 (HA), Stk #80930, Commercial Helix Reel, 1000 PTO, Scale, 36” 4 Auger Discharge, New Tires, Stainless Steel Liners From Factory......................................................... $48,500 2017 Kuhn Knight RA142 (HA), Stk #83492, Point Scale System, Equipped W/Helix Reel & Slide Tray Discharge..................................................... $33,000 2015 Meyerink 480 (WI), Stk #79127, 480 Cu Ft, Left Hand Conveyor Discharge, Tires Good, Small 1000 PTO, Top Augers Are Getting Thin, Will Go Thru Our Shop........................................... $19,900.....$16,900 2015 NDE 2806 (WI), Stk #78460, 1,200 Cu Ft Wagon, Heavy Tandem Axles & Twin Screw Auger, Hasn’t Been Used Much, New Gearbox On Front Auger, Knives In Good Shape, RH Discharge.............$49,900.....$41,500 2009 Meyerink 480 (WI), Stk #79221, LH Discharge, Augers Are Good, Tires Are Good, Fender Flares & Avery Weigh-Tronix Scale, Will Have New Discharge Put On.. ...........................................................................$19,900

BALE FEEDERS

2023 Bale King 8200 (BF), Stk #77434, Brand New Unit, 1000 PTO, Uses 2 Hydraulic Outlets, 3 Way ElectroHydraulic Valve Controls Deflector, LH Side Table & Bale Fork......................................... $32,500 2021 NDE FS950DL (WI), Stk #83096, Walking Tandem with Flotation Tires, Knives In Good Shape, Will Be Serviced & Ready To Go......................... $86,900

2020 Haybuster 2665 (WI), Stk #78828, Excellent Condition, Tires Like New, Rotor In Great Shape, Loading Spears Straight & Right.................. $27,900 2009 Vermeer BP8000 (PH), Stk #78396, Flotation Tires, Flails In Average Cond, 1000 PTO..... $11,900

2004 John Deere 7220 (WI), Stk #81551, 9,068 Hours, IVT Tractor with Miller Loader. Used On Feed Wagon & Baler, Loader Not Used Past 3 Years, Loader South Dakota Winner (605) 842-2040 Has Greaseless Bearings, Electric Joystick, Weights Pierre (605) 224-1631 • Philip (605) 859-2636 Not Included............................... $68,900.....$64,900 Belle Fourche (605) 892-2621

View all of our inventory & see more photos and details online at: www.grossenburg.com

Beresford (605) 763-5020 Wyoming Sundance (307) 283-2971 Nebraska Wayne (402) 375-3325 Bloomfield (402) 373-4449 • Hartington (402) 254-3908

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A22

2024 inductees into Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame and Saddle of Honor awardee

Improve your Operational Efficiency AMSOIL Diesel Oil Provides:

aExtra Engine Protection

aHot & Cold Temperature Protection

District 9 (Gallatin, Meagher, & Park The Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame aFrom 66 - 75% Less Oil Consumption a60% Better Turbo Cleanliness Counties): Living: Delbert & Janice High celebrated the 16th class of inductions aFREE SHIPPING to your home or shop aUp to 2x Better Rust Protection of Bozeman; Legacy: Raymond P. “Ray” into the Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame Call today for a free consultation and catalog • (406) 491-2030 See Me at the Ansotegui of Livingston. Saturday, February 10 at the Heritage Inn MATE Show in District 10 (Flathead, Lake, Lincoln, in Great Falls. The inductees were chosen Billings, MT David Hayden Feb 15-17 & Sanders Counties): Living: Betty Mae from a field of candidates nominated by the AMSOIL Direct Jobber Booth #214 bigskysynthetic@charter.net Wemple Schall of Arlee; Legacy: Alvin general public. Inductees are honored for Garth “Al” Merritt of Pablo. their notable contributions to the history District 11: (Mineral, Missoula, & Raand culture of Montana. valli Counties): Living: Paul Zarzyski of Nomination criteria established by the Missoula; Legacy: William E. “Bill” Mytty board for the Class of 2024 inductions alof Lolo. lowed the election of one Living Inductee District 12: (Deer Lodge, Beaverhead, and one Legacy Inductee from each of the Round Bales, Net Wrapped Silver Bow, Granite, Madison, & Powell 12 districts. Counties): Living: Walter Elroy “Walt” The 2024 inductees into the Montana Hay Barley................................. $100/ton Shaw, Sr. of Cardwell; Legacy: John WilCowboy Hall of Fame are: Grass/alfalfa first cutting........... $125/ton liam “Pat” McDonald of Philipsburg. District 1 (Daniels, Phillips, Roosevelt, Grass/alfalfa second cutting...... $150/ton Full biographies of all inductees are Sheridan, & Valley Counties): Living: available on the MCHF & WHC’s website Henry “Gary” Danelson of Scobey; Legacy: Located in the Helena Valley http://www.montanacowboyfame.org. David C. Funk of Frazer. Contact John at 406-439-1413 To learn more, visit www.montanacowDistrict 2 (Dawson, Garfield, McCone, boyfame.org Prairie, Richland, & Wibaux Counties): Living: Harold Lee Isaacs of Jordan; Legacy: Donald Goodman “Don” Holt of Sidney. District 3 (Carter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River, Rosebud, & Treasure Counties): Living: Wayne M. Morford of Miles City; Legacy: World Famous Miles City Bucking Horse Sale of Miles City. District 4 (Blaine, Chouteau, Hill, & Liberty Counties): Living: Leon LaSalle of Laredo; Legacy: Clarence Basil Cuts The Rope of Hays. District 5 (Cascade, Glacier, Pondera, Teton, & Toole Counties): Living: Alvin “Dutch” Lunak & Stuntmen of Blackfeet Country of Valier; Legacy: Joe De Yong of Great Falls. District 6 (Fergus, Golden Valley, Judith Basin, Musselshell, Petroleum, & Wheatland Counties): Living: Durl J. Gibbs of Buffalo; Legacy: Donald Elton “Don” Abarr of Grass Range District 7 (Big Horn, Carbon, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, & Yellowstone Counties): Living: Lynn “Jonnie” Jonckowski of Billings; Legacy: Elmer E. “Slim” Kobold of Kirby. District 8 (Broadwater, Jefferson, & Lewis and Clark Counties): Living: FREE SWEET CORN SEED WITH ORDERS! Lenore McKelvey Puhek of Helena; Legacy: Paul B. Hart of Helena.

HAY FOR SALE

360-D

DRYLAND ALFALFA Saturday, July 8

##### What’s the difference between a running and a flying mouse? The flying one has a hawk attached to its back. ##### A cowboy walks into a saloon. He draws his revolvers and within 30 seconds, shoots everyone except a beautiful woman sitting at the bar. He saunters closer and asks, “So what’s a beautiful gal like yourself doing here all alone?”

11:36 AM

(Twin Bridges, Montana)

Alan Greenway Seedsman

Over 50 Years Experience

Greenway Seeds Caldwell, ID Alan Greenway 208-250-0159 (cell) 208-454-8342 (message)

“Modern Forages Sold Nationwide And Canada”

G R E E N WAY S E E D S w w w. g r e e n w a y s e e d . c o m

Warehouses in Caldwell, ID and Deerfield, WI

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A23

US hog inventory up slightly

ALFALFA HAY & CLEAN WHEAT STRAW FOR SALE

As of December 1, there were 75.0 million hogs and pigs on U.S. farms, up slightly from December 2022 and down slightly from September 1, 2023, according to the Quarterly Hogs and Pigs report published today by the U.S. Department of Agri-

1st and 2nd cutting alfalfa hay, tarped 3x4 bales. Also clean wheat straw. Phone (406) 600-4146, Bozeman, MT

culture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). Other key findings in the report were: Of the 75.0 million hogs and pigs, 69.0 million were market hogs, while 6.00 million were kept for breeding.

JOHN DEERE 4020 TRACTORS FOR SALE

1970 John Deere 4020 tractor with Leon 700 loader, 7-ft. bucket and grapple fork, joy stick control, 3-point, PowerShift transmission.

1969 John Deere 4020 tractor with 158 loader with 6-ft. bucket and grapple fork, PowerShift transmission.

Phone (406) 673-3199 Dodson, MT

SHORT ON WATER ? Two Alfalfas in One Plant On Dryland

Plant If Your Pivot Only Pumps 400gal/

On the Market since 1979

(and still unbeatable)

We are a non-GMO seed house! Never a positive hit for GMO

Greenway

port Never a Re ill of Winter K

360-D Alfalfa

This Alfalfa has been called a tetraploid anomaly by alfalfa breeders. On the market since 1979, and being improved twice, It remains the highest yielding, low water alfalfa on the market!

nd Dryla nting a l e s P u n ays Whe a alw Alfalf ed seed! t coa e it!) s prov (Let u

HERE’S WHAT GROWERS ARE SAYING: (More testimonials available on our website) “We normally plant dryland alfalfa the third week in May, but spring moisture allowed us to plant Steve Garrett - Casper, WY April 23. By 1st cut the 360-D was up to my shirt pockets.” “We get 2 Ton in a bad water year and 4 Ton in a good water year on dryland with 360-D.” Cal Oliveras - Albin, WY “The best dryland alfalfa ever raised. The leafiness was surprising.” Fred Walters - 40 Mile Colony / Lodge Grass, MT “We love that alfalfa! We get 2 cuts on dryland, and we are ordering for the fourth time.” Skip Ahlgren, Rocking TS Cattle - Winnett, MT “We planted 2200 lbs of 360-D. Considering the ‘not so good’ soil we planted 360-D on, and our high altitude, and less than needed rainfall, the 360-D did well enough that we will definitely plant it again” Marlin Geier - Osage, WY

FREE SWEET CORN SEED WITH ORDERS! Alan Greenway Seedsman

√ Will produce AT LEAST 80% of crop with 50% of water √ Will produce a subsequent cutting after water is gone √ Plant on dryland/ guaranteed to out yield Ranger or Ladak √ Plant under pivots that only pump 400 gal/ √ Plant on fields that have only early season creek water √ Plant under end guns on pivots √ Plant in the late fall with your dormant seeded grasses

Plant in your pivot corners. Two ton bonus per acre per year.

Over 50 Years Experience

Greenway Seeds Caldwell, ID Alan Greenway 208-250-0159 (cell) 208-454-8342 (message)

“Modern Forages Sold Nationwide and Canada”

G R E E N WAY S E E D S w w w. g r e e n w a y s e e d . c o m

Warehouses in Caldwell, ID and Deerfield, WI

Between September 2023 and November 2023, 34.6 million pigs were weaned on U.S. farms, down slightly from the same time period one year earlier. From September 2023 through November 2023, U.S. hog and pig producers weaned an average of 11.66 pigs per litter. U.S. hog producers intend to have 2.90 million sows farrow between December 2023 and February 2024, and 2.91 million sows farrow between March and May 2024. Iowa hog producers accounted for the largest inventory among the states at 24.9 million head. Minnesota had the second largest inventory at 9.10 million head. North Carolina was third with 7.80 million head. To obtain an accurate measurement of the U.S. swine industry, NASS surveyed 6,341 operators across the nation during the first half of December. The data collected were received by electronic data recording, mail, telephone, and face-toface interviews. There will be a questionand-answer session during a live #StatChat on the @ usda_nass X account today at 4 p.m. EST to answer questions about the Quarterly Hogs and Pigs report. To ask a question, make sure to include the #StatChat to any questions you may have. The #statchat happens every quarter after the Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report is released. The Quarterly Hogs and Pigs report and all other NASS reports are available online at nass.usda.gov. On the website, producers can complete their NASS survey, view historical reports and access other resources. ##### What has four wheels and flies? A garbage truck!

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A24

Wagyu/Akaushi BULLS FOR SALE

Yearling and 2-year olds Phone (406) 860-7085, Broadus, MT

SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans available Small nonfarm businesses in the following counties are now eligible to apply for low-interest federal disaster loans from the U.S. Small Business Administration. These loans offset economic losses because of reduced revenues caused drought that oc-

curred in the following primary counties in Montana and neighboring counties in North Dakota and Idaho, announced Associate Administrator Francisco Sánchez of the U.S. Small Business Administration’s Office of Disaster Recovery & Resilience.

IRRIGATED ALFALFA HAY FOR SALE

Declaration Primary Neighboring Incident Incident Deadline Number Counties Counties Type Date 20142 Sheridan Daniels and Drought Beginning 8/21/2024 Roosevelt in April 15, First, second and third cuttings Montana Divide 2023 3x3, 3x4, and round bales and Williams in North Dakota Delivery Available (406) 580-9764 20143 Ravalli Beaverhead, Drought Beginning Deer Lodge, Excessive July 1, 8/21/2024 Granite, and Heat, and 2023 Missoula in High Winds Montana Idaho and Private Treaty Charolais Bulls Lemhi in Idaho • Commercial Bulls • Fertility Tested Small nonfarm businesses, small agricul“SBA eligibility covers both the economic • Basic weight EPDS • Ready April 1, 2024 tural cooperatives, small businesses engaged in impacts on businesses dependent on farmers aquaculture and most private nonprofit organiand ranchers that have suffered agricultural 123 Halverson Rd, Pendroy, MT 59467 zations of any size may qualify for Economic production losses caused by the disasters and (406) 289-0991 or (406) 590-3841 Injury Disaster Loans of up to $2 million to businesses directly impacted by the disasters,” help meet financial obligations and operating Sánchez said. expenses which could have been met had the disasters not occurred. “Eligibility for these loans is based on the financial imAnnual Production Sale pact of the disasters only and not on any actual property damage. These loans have an interest rate as low as 4 percent 1pm at the Ranch Hingham, MT for businesses and 2.375 per14504 Road 6 North cent for private nonprofit organizations, a maximum term of 30 years, and are available to small businesses and most private nonprofits without the financial ability to offset the Offering sons by: adverse impact without hardMohnen Prince TEF Validate 042 A A R Load Up J277 ship,” Sánchez said. Interest does not begin to Deer Valley Growth Fund S Wrangler 830 accrue until 12 months from the date of the initial disaster We Believe the Mother Cow Matters loan disbursement. SBA disaster loan repayment begins 12 months from the date of the first disbursement. By law, SBA makes economic injury available when the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture designates an agricultural disaster. The Secretary declared these declarations Dec. 21, 2023. Businesses primarily engaged in farming or ranching 3009 Wrangler son 3411 Wrangler son are not eligible for SBA disaster assistance. Agricultural CED BW WW YW MILK HP MARB REA CED BW WW YW MILK HP MARB REA enterprises should contact 13 -1.5 60 109 26 15 0.68 0.29 8 0.9 73 129 34 10.3 0.03 0.82 the Farm Services Agency $M $W $C Act BW 205 Wt WR BirthDate $M $W $C Act BW 205 Wt WR BirthDate about the U.S. Department of 94 67 250 78 779 111 2/5/23 82 78 230 78 757 114 2/10/23 Agriculture assistance made available by the Secretary’s declaration. However, nurseries are eligible for SBA disaster assistance in drought disasters. Applicants may apply online and receive additional disaster assistance information at SBA.gov/disaster. Ap3597 prince son 3730 growth fund son plicants may also call SBA’s Customer Service Center at CED BW WW YW MILK HP MARB REA CED BW WW YW MILK HP MARB REA (800) 659-2955 or email di2 3 71 128 30 13.3 0.68 0.59 7 2.5 84 154 27 16.3 0.53 0.92 sastercustomerservice@sba. $M $W $C Act BW 205 Wt WR BirthDate $M $W $C Act BW 205 Wt WR BirthDate gov for more information on 70 64 252 93 773 113 2/7/23 72 78 300 93 723 106 2/7/23 SBA disaster assistance. For David Sattoriva Family people who are deaf, hard www.WhistlingWindsAngus.com H: 406-397-3386 Can’t make the sale? of hearing, or have a speech C: 406-390-1471 Bid online! disability, please dial 7-1-1 E: whistlingwindsangus@gmail.com to access telecommunications relay services.

SPRING HILL CATTLE

2024

Monday, March 18

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A25

Winter hay worries

By Ben Beckman Grass tetany and nitrate poisoning are issues that we typically associate with animals grazing. However, both issues can be a problem in winter when animal diets are limited by what they are fed. Is your herd safe from possible hay worries? Tetany occurs when an animal’s diet doesn’t have enough magnesium to meet nutritional needs. Complications with milk production and increased magnesium demand can make this imbalance even worse during lactation. Grass, alfalfa, and cereal grains harvested for hay can all be low in magnesium. Getting a hay test with mineral analysis can easily show if this is an issue we need to worry about. If tests come back showing less than 0.15% magnesium, the hay is deficient. Other mineral interactions that can worsen tetany are low calcium (<0.40%) and high in potassium (>2.5%). If your test comes back with issues, consider switching over to a high calcium and magnesium mineral. Most options use magnesium oxide, which is bitter tasting and can reduce animal consumption. Consider mixing with a protein or energy supplement or mixing with distillers grain or soybean meal to improve consumption if it’s not at target levels (for a 10-13% Magnesium mix, this is 4 oz. per head). Another concern to keep an eye on is nitrates. Forages high in nitrate that were harvested for hay will not see a significant reduction in nitrate levels after curing. Any hay that we suspect being high in nitrate should be tested and if high, fed as a reduced portion of the diet to prevent an issue with toxicity. Tetany and nitrates in the winter aren’t problems that often jump right to a producer’s mind, but they can be a serious issue, especially when an animal’s diet is limited to what they are fed. Properly testing hay and adjusting mineral and diets to minimize risk can keep your winter hay worries at bay. ##### Damage from ocean acidification could be most visible in coral reefs, which would not only result in a loss of habitat for an estimated 25 percent of marine life but also expose many coastal cities to greater storm and wave damage.

AIR DRILL FOR SALE

John Deere 1820 drill with 1910 430 bushel tow between cart. Drill is 60-ft. 10” spacing, double shoot with Dutch paired row openers, Intelligent Ag blockage on seed runs... $60,000 Will consider reasonable offers. Contact Zach (406) 390-3562

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us a call toll free at 800-889-3281

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Join Us For Our

Annual Production Sale March 21, 2024 NOW ONLINE!

Prebidding opens March 19th Final bidding March 21st @ 1:00pm MST

Offering

20 Yearling Gelbvieh Bulls 10 Open Gelbvieh Females

Proud to be dedicated to the Gelbvieh Breed for over 50 Years

Jim & Kathy Bjorkman 406-937-4815 1285 Nine Mile Road Oilmont, Montana 59466

Hosted by Pelton Livestock bid.billpelton.com

www.kickinghorseranch.com krankin@northerntel.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A26

##### A couple of aliens from outer space were watching a golfer play a round. The golfer was struggling mightily. He was spraying the ball all over the course. He was in and out of the woods. He was often in the deep rough. The golfer often took several attempts to get out of the traps. The aliens correctly assumed that the human was playing some sort of strange game with a stick and a ball. Finally, the aliens watched as the ball disappeared into a hole. “Wow,” one alien said to the other, “he’s in real trouble now.”

McMURRY CATTLE Added Genetic Balance Trait And Carcass Value ONLY THE BEST SELL Private Treaty Bull Sales Fred & Doreen McMurry 2027 Iris Lane Billings, MT 59102 Phone 406-254-1247 Cell 406-697-4040

See: www.mcmurrycattle.com

for videos and information about bulls available for 2024

mcmurrycattle@gmail.com

##### How funny that I spent three hours smiling behind a costume party mask only to realize at home that no one could see my face–only the face on the mask. Talk about a senior moment and a sore mouth! Thanks for laughing with me, dear God.

DUNCAN RANCH CO.

45th Annual Bull Sale March 9, 2024 Private Treaty/Silent Auction Opening Day Registered Hereford and Black Angus Yearling Bulls Bids due by 1:00 pm~Come early and join us for lunch Bruce 406-399-6300 duncanranch.com

RST 167Y TRUST 8132 • Reg. P43957310 Owned with Rausch Herefords

Final Print - Reg 44178105 Selling Bulls old fashioned60+ way, where everyday is sale day! Many sons in the offering! 2/3 Homozygous Yearling and 2-year-old bulls Learn more at www.thomasherefords.com Polled Breeding soundness examined Come view our offering at any time, doing it the

by First Private Treaty year breeding season guarantee

RICHARD AND SHIRLEY I BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 bruce@thomasherefords.com I GOLD CREEK, MT 59733

Volume discount Free delivery within Montana

“The Best in Line One Breeding”

58TH ANNUAL PRODUCTION SALE Holden Herefords Selling 80+ Bulls (yearling and 2-year-old) and 60+ Females by Private Treaty Learn more at www.thomasherefords.com RICHARD AND SHIRLEY | BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 | KURT AND JESSICA • 406-239-5113 bruce@thomasherefords.com | P.O. BOX 330012 | GOLD CREEK, MT 59733

3139 Valier Dupuyer Rd Valier, MT 59486

www.holdenherefords.com email: jtholden@3rivers.net

Jack cell: 406-450-1029 Jay D. Evans cell: 406-450-0129

Montana Hereford Breeders Anchor Polled Herefords 406-467-2880, Vaughn, MT

Beery’s Land & Livestock Co

Feddes Herefords

Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com

406-979-5720, Vida, MT www.beeryherefords.com

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords

406-788-3242, Pendroy, MT dave.brownell51@gmail.com

406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com

Brownell Polled Herefords Double Bit Herefords

406-293-8185, Libby, MT www.doublebitherefords.com

Ehlke Herefords

406-439-4311, Townsend, MT www.ehlkeherefords.com

406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

L Bar W Cattle Company

SELLING

140 Powerful Hereford Bulls 40 Elite Line One Females

Selling 40 coming 2-year old Horned Hereford bulls at the ranch Plevna, Montana February 24, 2024 1:00 pm with lunch at noon. Bulls are at the ranch Can be viewed along with the cows and herd bulls.

McMurry Cattle

Sparks Herefords

406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com

Thomas Herefords

406-544-1536, Gold Creek, MT

K & C Herefords

406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com

406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT

at the ranch

406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com

J Bar E Ranch

406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

March 11, 2024

Wichman Herefords

Sparks & 7C Herefords Tom (406-778-2320) Will (406-853-6758) George (406-853-3523)

Also on Facebook or www.sparksherefords.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A27

Preparing the cow herd for cold weather

Moisture, high winds, and cold temperatures increase the cow’s energy requirements. Cows in an optimal body condition score (BCS 5 to 6) are better able to withstand adverse environmental conditions. As a risk management strategy at the ranch level going into the winter, reduce the number of BCS 4 cows and increase the number of BCS 5 cows in your herd. Another management strategy is to provide cattle with an area that provides wind protection. The lower critical temperature of a beef cow is the lowest temperature a cow can be exposed to before she needs to have changes metabolically to help her cope with cold stress. Usually what happens metabolically is cows begin to shiver. These processes require extra energy. Lower critical temperature for beef cows is influenced by hair coat condition (dry or wet/muddy), body condition (thin, moderate, fleshy) and hair coat description heavy/winter, winter, fall, or summer. As hair coat changes from summer to winter, BCS changes from thin to fleshy, and hair coat changes from dry to wet, lower critical temperature decreases which means cows can withstand harsher conditions without an increase in energy needs. Magnitude of coldness is equal to Lower Critical Temperature - Wind Chill Index. Energy requirement increase about 1% for each degree of cold stress. As an example, cows that have a heavy winter hair coat that is dry and are in condition score of 5 have a lower critical temperature of 19°F. Energy needs of the herd Let’s say, for the next week temperature is going to be 5°F and the wind out of the North at 15 mph, then the wind chill index is -10° F. At those environmental conditions, energy needs of the herd increases by about 30%. If the total digestible nutrients (TDN) requirements of the cows are 12 lb of TDN per head per day for this week, you would consider bumping the ration to 15.5 lb/hd/da. This is an increase in 3.5 pounds of TDN per head per day. If grass hay is 57% TDN, that’s an increase of about 6 lb/hd/da on a dry matter basis. If the hay is 88% dry matter that would mean each cow receives an additional 7 lb/hd/da. If these cows were being fed 24 lb/hd/da under current condition, could they eat 31 lb/hd/da during the harsh weather condition? For a 1200 pound cow, this calculates to about 2.3% of her body weigh on a dry matte basis, - - so yes. Be very careful if you plan to use grains (corn) to increase the energy density of the diet during severe condition as you may do more harm than good. Feed-

ing more than 2-3 lb/hd/da of corn to cows on a forage based diet will decrease fiber digestion. When cows are on a forage-based diet and supplemental energy is needed, consider the use of high energy, non-starch feed stuffs such as distillers grains and soy hulls to meet cow energy requirements. It would not be advisable to change rations daily, but if is predicted that weather conditions will be severe over a period of time then ration changes may be warranted. Pro-active approach The pro-active approach would be to have cows in adequate body condition and provide shelter belts in the winter. Sometimes weather conditions are so severe that cattle cannot be fed enough to meet the increase in energy needs. In these conditions, getting feed to them is the best that can be done. These extreme conditions usually don’t last for a long period of time, but the effects may. Check List: Economically manage feeding programs so cows enter the winter in BCS 5 or greater. Develop shelter-belts for cows to protect them from high winds. If weather conditions are going to be severe for extended periods of time, be prepared to feed more energy to the cows.

AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT HAULING “Fast & Efficient” • Moving new and used equipment • Delivery to 48 states and Canada • Regional hauling • Locally owned and operated since 1999

You Call We Haul

For quote or questions please contact: dispatch@taytrans.com 406-727-5066

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords Since 1922

Performance tested bulls and heifers

For sale private treaty at the ranch Kenny Lars (406) 584-7571 cell (406) 939-0252 671 Fas 470 • Lindsay, MT 59339

EASTERN MONTANA GENETICS PRODUCING EFFICIENT, PRACTICAL & PROFITABLE CATTLE! EASTERN MONTANA GENETICS WHERE QUALITY, PHENOTYPE & PERFORMANCE MEET MATERNAL

Selling Private Treaty

120 HEREFORD BULLS Treaty - HORNED 170 & POLLED Selling Private Bulls

SONS OF: FT. KNOX 4040, CUDA 504C, LONG RANGE 203D, HOMELAND C34 & NIGHTCAP 7256E

120 polled and horn yearling Hereford bulls 50 RED ANGUS SELECT NOW unts o ! 50 RedBULLS Angus bulls c s i g FR me D

u WINT ERnteGrin Tested. VolEE e WiIN DELIVERY FINreTH SemGen & RIN rEy SP elive

D Spring

A BRAND TO TRUST 503 MT 254 •254 Vida, MT 59274 (24 miles north of Circle Hwyon 13 Hwy - 5 miles on Rd 254) 503Hwy MT Hwy • Vida, MT 59274 (24 miles north of on Circle 13 •east 5 miles east on Rd 254) MattMatt Beery: (406) 979-5720 • Madri Blom Herdsman: (406) 979-5711 • bllcattle@gmail.com Beery: (406) 979-5720 • Madri Blom - Herdsman: (406) 979-5711 • bllcattle@gmail.com

www.beeryherefords.com WWW.BEERYHERFORDS.COM

Like us on facebook/Beery’s Land & Livestock - BEERY Herefords Like us on facebook/Beery’s LandCo. & Livestock Co. - BEERY Herefords

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A28

DRILL, SPRAYER, DISC & BALER FOR SALE

WSU researchers to study feasibility of organic Inland Northwest wheat

By Scott Weybright, College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences Scientists will study the best ways to shift lina State University, and the Rodale Instito organic wheat farming through a new tute. $1 million grant from the USDA’s National Inland Northwest farmers face three big Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) challenges in going organic: weed manOrganic Transitions Program. agement, finding a non-chemical source of Organic agriculture is becoming more nitrogen for soils, and reducing the associcommon, often yielding products that can ated costs of both. fetch a premium price, but it presents its “I want to find the best way to do orGopher Traps by own different set of challenges. For farmers ganic,” said Don Hartley, a Pendleton, Ore.interested in switching from conventional based grower who is donating farmland for Lee’s TrapWorks to organic wheat growing, there is little the four-year research project. “There’s a • Easy to set research-based information available on steep learning curve, so the more brains we • Easy to empty how to best make that transition, especially have, the better.” • Built-in stake is part of trap • Kills quickly in the Pacific Northwest’s dryland wheat Each of the four institutions will focus • Very visible if painted bright color growing region. on specific organic cropping systems in • Traps are sold unpainted, paint “Determining best practices and the their own region that make the transition them your favorite color economic impact of organic systems gives from conventional to organic wheat grow• Traps are currently $22 each growers clear pros and cons to consider,” Canadian and roughly $18 US at ing easier. The WSU team, which includes today’s exchange rate said team leader Surendra Singh, agronoSurendra Singh and Shikha Singh, a soil • Postage for package of 10 traps is mist and director of Washington State Unihealth scientist at WSU’s Lind Station, will around $51 Canadian versity’s Lind Dryland Research Station. try out different legumes to grow on wheat • Check us out at www.leestrapworks.com The program includes scientists from farms. As nitrogen-fixing crops, legumes Call 306-778-2083 evenings for more information or to order WSU, Oregon State University, North Caronaturally put nitrogen into soil. They can also reduce the number of weeds in a field. Finding a legume that does both jobs well is the goal. The team will also work with several other crops, including clover. Clover fulfills both goals of fixing nitrogen and crowding out weeds, while having other benefits. Farmers don’t want to grow a crop they can’t use, however, so the research team will also study cattle grazing of legume crops, like clover, on the land. The animals will feed on the crop, saving growers from purchasing feed while Registered providing a suite of soil Lunch 11:30 am health benefits. Black The researchers said they CAR CHINNOOK 786 Angus aren’t familiar with any certified organic wheat research *BLACK ANGUS SIRES* Yearling in the Pacific Northwest 2 that combines grazing and Bulls 0 organic work. 2 “We are really excited to 4 start this project,” Shikha Lots Singh added. “We believe it’s better to find out what Open BASIN RAINMAKER 4404 works and what doesn’t on Replacement a small scale and give that information to growers for Heifers their decision-making.” Hartley is looking forRed Angus ward to the grazing aspect & Angus of the study, especially since ALLEGIANCE the donated land has been in his family since the 1860s. *RED ANGUS SIRES* “My great-grandfather and grandfather farmed like this; they didn’t use Registered chemicals and had sheep Red Angus and horses grazing the land CALL US to help maintain a balance,” Yearling Hartley said. “I’d love to get TO GET ON THE HXC DECLARATION 5504C Bulls back to having livestock and organic product. MAILING LIST FOR Great Plains 2N-2410 no-till drill, 8” spacing......... $20,000 Summers Ultimate NT sprayer, 90-ft., 5 section, Raven 440 controller....................................................... $17,500 Hutchmaster 7420 tandem disc, 16-ft...................... $5500 New Holland 575 small square baler, 14x18”........... $9000 Phone (406) 260-3330, Polson, Montana

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SALE

Selling

1 PM _____ SALE STARTS

THURSDAY

MARCH

Kendall Koss 406.654.7695 2346 Fourchette Bay Rd • Malta, MT kosskendall@gmail.com

Glasgow Stockyards Glasgow, MT

A CATALOG, WHICH ARE COMING OUT SOON!

Martin Red Angus

Heather Martin 406.654.7664 2405 Martin Rd • Malta, MT heather_martin1990@hotmail.com

##### The Moon is about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) from Earth. That’s enough room to fit about 30 Earths. ##### A supermoon appears 14% bigger and 30% brighter than a micromoon.

___________

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A29

Milt Hartman (406) 380-0399 Livestock Dealer Insured & Bonded

Buyer Number: D00FFWV

Highwood, MT AUCTION • PASTURE • HAY • LOCAL HAULING

FOR SALE 3x4 square bales of straw

Seminar on crop production in alkaline soils

NEW HDPE PIPE – IN STOCK –

1” – 11/4” – 11/2” – 2” – 3” & 4” x 200 psi

Use for irrigation, stock water or drinking water.

Red stripe for electrical use. Yellow stripe for natural gas use. The University of Wyoming Extension will fertility programs and crops.” offer a seminar on alkaline soil management On both February 14 and February 15, Also available 3/4” to 2” SIDR TURF/IRRIGATION HDPE pipe 3/4” - 4” orange smooth wall HDPE conduit Wednesday, February 14, through Thursday, seminar sessions begin at 8 a.m. and conclude HDPE pipe available in 20 to 50-ft. lengths from 6” to 66” diameter February 15, in Cody. Virtual attendance opat 5 p.m. For those attending in person in Pipe is available by the stick - coil - reel - truckload tions are also available. Cody, lunch is provided. The event is designed for commercial crop To register for the event, visit https://bit.ly/ Call Ed at Big Sky Pipe – Great Falls, MT producers, crop consultants, crop advisors and Farming7pH. Contact Vardiman at jvardima@ Delivery available 406-453-7299 Veteran Owned ag service field personnel. The goal is to help uwyo.edu or (307) 620-5118 with questions. or Email: ed.bigskypipe64@hotmail.com – www.bigskypipeandsupply.com Wyoming producers deal with alkaline soils, whether they grow forage crops, row crops, niche commodities or vegetables. “We created this event to assist crop producers with understanding how best to manage high pH soils, also known as alkaline soils, for the productivity of their crops,” says UW Extension educator Jeremiah Vardiman. “Most of the information readily available focuses on acidic soil conditions, which does not help our Wyoming crop producers.” Topics to be discussed include soil sampling and testing, drain tiles, fertilizer interactions in alkaline soils, micronutrients and sulfur, the Albrecht system of soil fertility, and more. Certified Crop Advisors are eligible to earn 14 continuing education units (CEUs) for attending the event. Speakers include Paul Stukenholtz, a soil scientist VGW Authentic 321, RAAA 4767195, VGW Marshall 3100, RAAA 4767137, VGW Alliance 318, RAAA 4767185, with Stukenholtz Laboratory Sire: VGW Amazing 117 Sire: BLL A163 Mindbender 21H Sire: VGW Amazing 117 based in Twin Falls, Idaho; Tim Reinbott, assistant director for natural resources at the University of Missouri’s Central Missouri Research, Extension and Education Center; Rory Karhu, NRCS district conservationist in Powell; and Chris Crosby, crop and livestock producer VGW Edge Up 3101, RAAA 4767917, VGW Majority 309, RAAA 4767059, VGW Ambition 358, RAAA 4767837, in the Bighorn Basin. Sire: VGW Cutting Edge 807 Sire: BLL A163 Mindbender 21H Sire: STRA Admiral 0150 In-person attendance at the ANNUAL PRODUCTION SALE Holiday Inn in Cody, located 100 Performance Bulls at 1701 Sheridan Ave, costs Performance & Fertility Tested, Free Delivery to Adjoining States, $120. Virtual attendance costs Fully Guaranteed $50. At the Ranch • 12:30 PM For remote attendees in 100 Yearling Females Grass Range, Montana the southeastern corner of the Replacement, Registered and Commercial state, the James C. Hageman The Picks Sell Sustainable Agriculture and For catalogs contact: Research Center (SAREC) DVAuction Vic & Shari Westphal near Lingle is hosting a watch PO Box 72 • Grass Range, MT 59032 Marketing and Sale Management: party. The cost of attendance 406-428-2179 • 406-366-4069 DEICHMANN LIVESTOCK BROKERAGE Dan & Marilyn Deichmann is $25. www.westphalredangus.com P.O. Box 310 • Hobson, MT 59452 “I am excited about the 406-423-5500 • 406-799-5200 deichmannlivestock@gmail.com westphal@midrivers.com Raising Registered Red Angus Since 1976 agenda of speakers,” Vardiman comments. “I hope GENERATIONS OF COW FAMILIES people get the information they need from this event to better manage their soils,

MARCH 27, 2024

Broadcasting Real-time Auctions

The key to our bull power...

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A30

ON ALL

STEEL

STRUCTURES Left to right: Darrell Sunchild, Teagen Cochran, Kodi Boone and Abbey Sietsema with the school’s check from Recycle Montana. Photo provided by Shersteen Cline.

Two schools win grants for recycling trailer

FREE ATV WITH PURCHASE C FORCE 500 • 495 CC • 2WD/4WD

Liquid cooled/4 Stroke • Electronic Power Steering

EACH PACKAGE INCLUDES:

PACKAGE #1

60’ x 80’ x 18’ Eve

362,888

PACKAGE #2

80’ x 100’ x 20’ Eve

• 2/12 pitch painted roof, walls and trim • (2) – 14’x14’ Wayne Dalton Doors - One row of insulated glass per door - One heavy duty opener per door - Two remotes per door • (4) – 4’0 x 4’0 windows

499,000

• (4) 3070 Entry Doors

PACKAGE #3

• #4 rebar on 24” centers

80’ x 150’ x 20’ Eve

686,000

PACKAGE #4

100’ x 200’ x 20’ Eve

899,000

• 5” Concrete Monolithic Slab with radiant heat

• 2” foam insulation under the slab • Electric or propane boiler • R36 insulation in the roof, R25 insulation in the walls • Includes all labor to pour slab, complete heated floor, and erect the building

The Zeller Family Foundation and nonprofit organization, Recycle Montana, teamed up to award schools funding for the purchase of a trailer to be utilized for recycling. Schools were given an opportunity to apply in 2023 online at the Recycle Montana website with the winners selected in January of 2024. Executive Director of Recycle Montana, Candi Zion stated, “This is our second year to give money to a school for a recycling trailer. The first year, Big Timber FFA retrofitted an older trailer that they use for community and school events. We had such a hard time selecting a winner for 2023 that we decided to pick two; Big Sandy and Superior High Schools. It worked out perfectly as both of their grant application budgets, together, totaled just about what we had to offer.” The grant applicants were required to identify what they could recycle and where it could be taken, why they deserved funding for the trailer and why it was important, who would benefit, how they planned to sustain the collection of recyclables, trailer examples, and a budget for the project. Big Sandy High School teacher, Shersteen Cline, submitted their new start application which proposed a “from the ground up” recycling program. Shersteen claims, “We currently do not have one, but I believe that our school would benefit greatly from an opportunity like this. I am a business teacher, and I’m hoping to establish a school-based enterprise that involves recycling among other things. Not only would this help our school “go green”, but it would help students plan and implement a sustainable, school-based business, helping them learn and hopefully increase pride in their school.” They plan to purchase and retrofit a used trailer and will advertise the availability of the trailer for recycling in their school and community and for events and activities. Paper, plastic and aluminum will be collected with expansion plans to include scrap metal and electronics. Superior High School’s Ski Club and Carissa Kuhl, Superior Elementary School Counselor, wrote their application to expand an existing recycling program for the benefit of the Club. Their plan involves using the trailer to collect recyclables at events such as the St. Patrick’s Day Festival, Mineral County Fair and Rodeo, and Mineral County Rec. Club Paddle Board Race. They partnered with the Superior Recycling Center and will collect plastic and aluminum to be processed at the Center. In the application Carissa states, “This mobile unit will provide an efficient and functional way for our Ski Club students to fulfill their campus service-learning project of providing recycling to all staff, students, and visitors on our campus, replacing our current system. The aluminum cans collected will be turned in for reimbursement, which will be used to pay costs that may create obstacles for youth recreating with our Ski Club.” They propose to create a community reservation calendar for partners to check-out this “mobile unit”. They plan to advertise its availability until it becomes a familiar fixture in the community. If you want to learn more, check out the Recycle Montana Facebook page or the website at recyclemontana.org.

406-531-8079 509-380-9533

bjornjohnsonconstructionmt.com bjc0595@gmail.com * Prices are an estimate and may vary by region. Excludes sales tax. Offer expires in 14 days.

Left to right: Liam Wheeler, Jacqi Mueller, Rainier Acker, Josie Crabb, Henry Hanson, Audra Post, tyler Brown with the school’s check from Recycle Montana. Photo provided by Carissa Kuhl.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A31

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A32

SDSU private pesticide applicator training

JIM NIELSEN TRUCK & PARTS, INC.

P.O. Box 3072 • 4075 Wynne Avenue • Butte, Montana 59702 • (406) 494-3394 • Mobile (406) 565-7235

1990 Fruehauf 48-ft. van trailer, new rear doors, new brakes, good rubber, Selling with all shop equipment & parts from 40 x 80 truck dismantling shop including: • Bolt & fittings bins • Metal tool chest & work bench • Large gas power air compressor 00 0 , • 34-ft. of shelving, floor to ceiling $14 with parts and accessories • Very roadable, pull anywhere

South Dakota State University Extension’s 2024 winter and spring private pesticide applicator certification training sessions are set. The live trainings are from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. CST/12:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. MT on March 13 and April 10, 2024. Participants can attend online via Zoom or in person at SDSU Extension regional centers and registered locations across the state. Each training is divided into six sessions, with topics including laws and regulations, labels, weeds, insects, disease, climate, and online recertification. To register, visit the SDSU Extension Events page and search “private applicator”. There is no fee for a private applicator certification, which is valid for three years and expires on the last day of February. If unable to attend a live session, private applicators can also get certified by passing a proctored exam at one of South Dakota’s County testing offices, or by completing an online course. For the list of county offices or to register for the online course, visit the SDSU Extension Private Pesticide Applicator Training page. The online course is open until October 31, 2024. Certification is required before an individual can legally purchase or use restricted-use pesticides. A producer who has the potential of producing more than $1,000 of an agricultural commodity must be certified to use any pesticide. “It’s recertification season! For all of you that need to get your private applicator’s license for the first time or get your existing license recertified, SDSU Extension is pleased to offer multiple routes that will meet your individual needs,” said Stephen Robertson, SDSU Extension Pesticide Education Field Specialist. “I look forward to serving you all. Let’s have a safe and productive season.” The South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources is the lead agency administering the pesticide certification program required by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. SDSU Extension partners with DANR to offer training programs. The DANR maintains a searchable database of private applicators. For more information, contact Stephen Robertson, SDSU Extension Pesticide Education Field Specialist.

PETERSON GRAIN & CATTLE

ng i l l e S

Sire Groups Include: Sitz Stellar 726D • PGC Forge • PGC Authentic Square B True North 8052 • Circle L Boone Woodhill Blueprint • Myers Fair N Square

Ranch & Development Lot • 18211 Rd 325 N, Havre MT Sale Facility • 32116 Rd 230 N, Havre MT

PetersonGrainandCattle.com PetersonGrainandCattle .com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A33

Nothing is more expensive than a

missed opportunity

2024 SHOWCASE SIRES CDI MAJOR IMPACT

PB Simmental. Our new, traditional Simmental package, designed for mature cows to facilitate high-ranking growth, elevated performance, and product-oriented offspring. Look here for pre-weaning value matched with crushing carcass weight and rib.

HOOK’S EAGLE 3/4

Simmental. An impeccable genetic profile that adds value to every segment of the business. His attractive blend of performance and carcass quality is proving consistent, measurable and versatile.

FF CONCLUSION JF F83 PB Angus. A power option

with frame and bone, incredible shape, excellent feet, and a reputable maternal line.

CDI HOMETOWN 246A Bringing all the traditional

Simmental advantages for a Red crossbreeding program. Incredible weaning weight and rib with attractive depth and excellent pigmentation. We are calving his first daughters this year and find them gentle, wonderfully maternal, with gorgeous udders.

Open Gate Ranch th 44 Annual Bull Sale

Friday,, March 29, 2024 Friday 1:00 PM (MT) • Augusta, MT At Broken O Land and Livestock

90 Bulls Sell

BLACK • RED • SIMMENTAL • SIMANGUS™

Yearling and Fall Born BEEF Bulls 50 Open Heifers

OPEN GATE RANCH The Mike and Kim Richert Family Rocky Mountain Front, Montana 406-467-2082 www.OpenGateRanch.com

Marty Ropp 406-581-7835 Rocky Forseth 406-590-7984 www.alliedgeneticresources.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A34

The deadline for advertising for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

ALL I WANT IS MELTON ALFALFA! MSU Bozeman’s latest Certified Alfalfa Seed Release Also available: Shaw, Wrangler, Ladak

Ernie Johnson 406-357-4182 or cell: 262-3081

G.R.O.W. wins the Recycle Montana 2023 Recycler of the Year Award Road. And impressively, they recycle at least 6 semi loads of cardboard yearly.” G.R.O.W. is the brainchild of Dawson Resource Council (DRC) members inspired to operate a sustainable recycling center in Glendive. At first, DRC members collected cardboard once a month but increasing tonnage drove home the reality that a fundraising campaign was necessary to expand their ability to accept recyclables. Their campaign successfully brought in many donations from local businesses, organizations and community members. As time went on, the group of volunteers established themselves as a non-profit, elected officers, wrote bylaws, and leased a spot for their cardboard baler at the Uran Center (KMart). They expanded to include other recyclables, such as plastic, committed themselves to edPOWER OF ucate the public about what PREDICTABILITY recyclables they accepted, What does 68 years of breeding further involved kids, conwith the same goal in mind get you? structed recycling bins for businesses, and established A consistent, predictable product transportation to buyers of that has stood the test of time. their recyclables. With their operation expanding, G.R.O.W. deterTehama Tahoe B767 mined a new facility was Reg. +17817177 needed to accommodate their growth. Several donations including a large anonymous donation allowed them to purchase land and build a 40 x 60 ft metal building with overhead doors to accommodate two balers, drive-in recycling and semi loading. On CED BW WW Milk YW Marb REA October 8th, G.R.O.W. held +9 +0.2 +79 +28 +134 +.91 +.75 the dedication of their new facility. OTHER SIRES INCLUDE Zion noted, “We love to GDAR Load Up 7104 • A A R Justified 8293 support and recognize the efforts of organizations like Pine Coulee Hannibal H316 G.R.O.W. It takes a lot of Woodhill Agenda G151-J043 • A A R Rainier dedication and volunteerism A A R Knockout 8732 to make it work. What they have done is very impressive; they will be a shining Millars Duke 129 example for others to establish recycling programs in their community.” You can learn more about Recycle Montana on their Facebook page or at recyclemontana.org. Every December, the Board for Recycle Montana, a non-profit organization that promotes recycling in the state, identifies groups, businesses, or individuals that are deserving of winning their Recycler of the Year (ROY) award. Executive Director Candi Zion states, “The Board selected Glendive Recycles Our Waste (G.R.O.W.) as the 2023 winner. They have one of the most successful volunteer groups dedicated to recycling in the state of Montana. They have operated for 12 years with their outstanding volunteers, developed tremendous community support, been instrumental in educating youth about recycling, and obtained their goal of building a new recycling building at 100 Recycle

Sitz Stellar 726D Reg. 18397542

CED

-0.2

+69

Milk

+17

Marb

+.64 +.41

Marb

REA

KG Justified 3023 Reg. 17707279

CED

+11

-1.9

+62

Milk

+30

REA

+126

+109 +1.12 +.23 Reg. 20236525 CED

Brad Arntzen cell: 406.350.4000 Kevin Arntzen cell: 406.350.1612 Derik Arntzen cell: 406.350.1728 577 Arntzen Lane Hilger, MT 59451 arntzen@mtintouch.net View bulls and bid online www.arntzenangus.com

-0.6

+70

Milk

+36

+112

Marb

REA

+.45 +.31

APRIL 4 TH, 2024 • 1:00 P.M.

48th Annual Production Sale at the ranch

Selling 210 Bulls & 20 Top End Yearling Heifers All bulls have genomically enhanced EPDs.

##### My husband came home from work today and asked why it’s not tidy when I’ve been home the whole day. I asked him how come we’re not rich when he’s been at work the whole day. ##### Would you rather have a 250 pound dog chase you or a lion? - Um… I’d rather he chased the lion.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A35

Ideas for estate and transition planning: Monetary compensation

Deadline for advertising in the March 2024 issue is WEDNESDAY, February 28th.

By Jessica Groskopf , UNL Extension paying wages or a salary may be a way to For many farm and ranch families, test the waters and see if working together bringing children or grandchildren into the in the operation is feasible. If it is not, the operation is the ultimate goal. Successfully owner still maintains control of the capital bringing additional family members into the assets. The family member also now has operation may require some creativity as all cash to start their own operation or choose parties need to maintain a viable standard of a new career path. living. This series of articles will highlight Not all compensation has to come from ideas and tactics for bringing another family an hourly wage or salary. Often, owners will member into the operation. www.centrol-llc.com provide compensation to family members in One tactic is to provide new family various forms, such as providing housing, members with monetary compensation, SIGN UP TODAY FOR YOUR vehicles, insurance, etc. Non-monetary such as an hourly wage or salary. The total 2024 SOIL SAMPLING! compensation should be valued and factored compensation should be comparable to the Standard Analysis, Complete Analysis, or Soil Health. into the total compensation package. The market value of wages to hire a non-family 0-6 inch, 6-24 inch and 24-42 inch depths total compensation package should allow member to do the same work. Composite or Variable Rate Sampling both owners and other family members to Here are things to consider when emwith prescription writing. maintain a viable standard of living. The ploying this strategy. 3 GPS guided trucks available. compensation package, both monetary and Start anytime - This strategy can begin Take the guesswork out of your fertility program non-monetary, should be discussed, and in early in life. Children under 18 can earn with soil sampling from Centrol. writing, before someone becomes involved monetary compensation from the farm or Independently owned, serving the in the operation. ranch. This can give family members a Golden Triangle since 1985. Providing monetary compensation is sense of responsibility and allow them to just one strategy to help transition someone learn how to manage money at an early Joel Farkell Jeff Farkell onto your farm or ranch operation. Look age. Furthermore, this can jump-start their CCA CPAg/CCA for future articles outlining other strategies savings for education, retirement, or busi406-581-6243 406-788-4875 on the Center for Ag Profitability website ness assets. Work with a financial advisor centrol_llc@outlook.com at cap.unl.edu. to explore tax-advantaged ways to save and invest on a child’s behalf such as Roth IRAs or 529 th Accounts. It’s tax-deductible – R IG Wages or salaries paid to N family members may be tax PM deductible. The downside is that it may require additional paperwork. Work with your yr accountant to make sure you old have the correct documentaARLEY 406-429-6151 Auctioneer: 2010 World Champion Kyle Shobe Join us for LUNCH AT NOON tion and reporting. FRANCIS 406-429-2925 Catered by Mama O’z Lineshack Catering Dick Raths - DVM - 37-Year Ranch Vet Financial Freedom – @midrivers.com francis Providing monetary comP.O. Box 86•Winnett, MT 59087 pensation can provide finanRegistered Red Angus 27 Yrs cial autonomy. A competiHome-raised KRP sires breed 40+ cows NATURAL SERVICE annually. tive compensation package shows that you value their Bulls from the top 1/3 of the crop - Heifers from the heart of the herd . contributions to the business. Additionally, being egistered ED NGUS eedstock born & raised outside the feed yard. able to make their own spending and investment decisions can be empowering for them. Setting Expectations –One of the biggest challenges for farm and ranch families is setting expectations for work. Different generations often have different views on this matter. When setting a monetary compensation rate, also consider writing position LONGEVITY: FERTILITY: AVG. SEMEN descriptions that clearly Avg. Stay EPD 2023 SCORES 2023 SALE BULLS define working hours and Sale Bulls & Heifers - 23 MOTILITY - 88.4% responsibilities. 2024 Sale Bulls - 22.5 MORPHOLOGY - 89.4% Maintain control – By monetarily compensating family members, ownerSALE BULL SAMPLING ship of the entity and capital 205 SIRE # BULL # DOB BW AWW WR STAY assets are not being transferred. In the early stages KRP HOLY PAY DAY 8221 #3984374 #4706569 4/25/25 75 696 100 20 of the transition process,

CH AN

KOE

15 4 Annual Pr oduction Sale

THURS. - MAY 9 , 2024 - 1

GLASGOW STOCKYARDS ● 406-228-9306

40 - 2 VIRGIN BULLS ~ 30 OPEN HEIFERS

VIEW THE SALE & BID ONLINE AT cattleusa.com

- NATURAL GROWTH

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BUF CRK FINAL ANSWER W004 #1329487 KRP KANYON MAKER 3853 #1622622 KRP MALBEC RED MILL 9636 #4172812 KRP DOK KANYON BRITE 7359 #3783459 RED U2 MALBEC 195D #3721545 KRP OLY’S WANDER 7500 #3783603 BUF CRK THE RIGHT KIND U199 #1260155 KRP MAKE A MILL 2054 #1546984 RP OLY T’S ANSWER 8689 #3984648

#4706677 #4706453 #4706735 #4706483 #4706813 #4706803 #4706827 #4706421 #4706375 #4706667

3/25/22 4/23/22 4/14/22 4/13/22 4/3/22 4/19/22 3/30/22 4/19/22 4/14/22 4/27/22

75 78 75 73 72 78 77 82 84 78

738 696 721 718 777 714 777 728 719 732

100 102 102 103 105 105 105 106 108 108

23 22 22 23 21 23 17 24 24 20

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A36

The DEADLINE for advertising in March 2024 issue is WEDNESDAY, February 28th

GLASS TRUCKING, INC.

Grain, Liquid, Hay & Livestock Hauling • In business since 1960 • Visit us at www.glasstrucking.com

Denton, MT 406-567-2232 800-325-8859

Scott Schmiedeke (406) 240-2572 Victor, MT

Henry Kallis (605) 639-1904 Spearfish, SD

See us on the web: www.tte-inc.com

2021 Bobcat E60 Mini Excavator, 1280+/- hours, enclosed cab with heat and AC, cloth suspension seat, control pattern changer, blade, hydraulic thumb, auxiliary hydraulics, 12”, 24” and 36” ditching bucket, extremely nice condition, current service. Located in Spearfish, SD...........................$78,900 2019 Kubota SVL75-2, 995 hours, enclosed cab heat and AC, hydraulic coupler, 78” bucket with bolt on edge, 75 hp, 6570 pound tip load. Very nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD....................$64,500 2005 Cat TH210 1955 hours, preemission machine, enclosed cab with heat and A/C, auxiliary hydraulics, joystick controls, skid steer quick attach, weighs approximately 12,500 lbs, 5000 lb lift, 18-ft. reach, has been through the shop, just serviced, excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD.......$62,500 2019 Case 850M WT 810 hours, enclosed cab with heat and AC, cloth air ride seat, AM/FM radio, cab sweeps, 5 shank ripper, 124” PAT blade, Leica iCONgrade iCP32 machine control system, like new condition, just serviced, needs nothing, very clean dozer. Located in Spearfish, SD..$149,900 2017 Bobcat S740 2370+- hours, enclosed cab with heat and A/C, joy stick controls with pattern changer, nice solid deal tires, HiFlow auxiliary hydraulics, auxiliary electrics, 3100 lbs operating capacity, 6200 lbs tip load, has been through the shop, all repairs have been done, just serviced, very clean and tight machine. Located in Spearfish, SD..............................$48,900 2014 Bobcat E35, 2940 +/- hours, enclosed cab with heat and AC, coupler, hydraulic thumb, 24” bucket, leveling blade, 2 speed travel, has been through the shop, all repairs done, fresh service. Located in Victor, MT................................................................................ $43,900 2015 Case 621F, 5125 hours, EROPS with heat and AC, ride control, reversing fan, JRB hydraulic coupler, 3CY bucket, very nice radial tires, has been through our shop, just serviced, the loader is in excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD............................................................................. $89,500

Worried about weevils? New study quantifies the benefits of early alfalfa harvest

By Brooke Ortel, UW College of Agriculture, Life Sciences and Natural Resources In crops harvested later, insecticide use Early harvest is often touted as an effecdid appear to reduce alfalfa weevil damtive solution to Wyoming’s weevil problem. age. “But compared to just cutting early, it But recommendations are usually vague at definitely didn’t look like insecticide use best, lacking specificity and rigorous sciwas a better method. You still had damage entific testing. on your alfalfa. If you cut later, your quality “Oftentimes producers have been told still went down—insecticide use doesn’t to cut early to decrease alfalfa weevil, but impact that at all,” Herreid notes. there’s not a lot of work backing up why If a producer plans to cut late and it’s a cutting early is good or how early you bad year for weevils, insecticide application should be cutting,” says Judith Herreid, a may be worthwhile. But for those planning Ph.D. student in the UW Department of on an early harvest, insecticide use is likely Plant Sciences. of little benefit. Paired with the looming To develop more specific, evidence-based issue of insecticide resistance, this finding suggestions, Herreid and UW associate makes a strong case for harvesting early and professor Randa Jabbour set out to quanforgoing insecticide use. tify how harvest timing and insecticide use Rethinking the insurance approach affects harvest quality, yield, and alfalfa Insecticides provide an insurance polweevil density. icy—for now. As insecticide resistance In a two-year study¹ conducted at the spreads across the West, alfalfa producers James C. Hageman Sustainable Agriculture may have to consider other options. Research and Extension Center (SAREC) “Unfortunately, it’s an insurance apnear Lingle, Herreid and Jabbour comproach that will ultimately lead to more pared three harvest timings differentiated resistance, faster development of resistance, by growth stage: early bud, late bud, and and killing a bunch of beneficial insects,” bloom. Half of each research plot was treatsays Jabbour. ed with insecticide, allowing the researchers To help prevent resistance, she recomto test how insecticide application influmends harvesting early without applying enced outcomes relative to harvest timing. insecticides when possible. “If you have a Weevil density was recorded immediyear that’s lower pressure and you can do ately before and after harvest. Herreid also early harvest instead, then that’s definitely worked with forage agronomist Anowar going to help maintain susceptibility in that Islam to analyze forage quality and deterpopulation,” she notes. “The more frequentmine relative feed value, metrics that were ly people are spraying the same area, the used to compare the economic impacts of faster the rates of development—anything different treatments. that helps preserve that susceptibility, either Challenging the 20 percent bloom rule in space or time, is good.” As predicted, early harvest resulted in Maintaining susceptibility is also imporhigher quality forage and later harvest tant from an economic perspective: alternaresulted in higher yield. The difference in tives to widely used insecticides are often quality was more dramatic than the differmore expensive and less effective. ence in yield, Herreid notes. She and JabWhat about my bottom line? bour did not observe any differences in yield or quality in later cuttings of plots that were initially harvested early. Their results suggest that early harvest is the most effective way to prevent weevil damage. While harvesting at 20 percent bloom is common practice, “Our work shows that if you’re really worried about alfalfa weevil, you should not wait that long,” Jabbour says. “We have strong evidence to support that this is an effective method if it fits in with someone’s operation.” The early harvest approach might not work for everyone, she acknowledges. For producers growing high-quality hay to sell to dairies, harvesting early might be the obvious choice. But for someone growing alfalfa to feed their own beef cattle, getting the highest possible yield is likely of more concern than quality. Not to mention, what if the weather conditions are terrible and Sweep net samples help estimate alfalfa weevil denlogistics don’t go according to plan? sities. All of these green larvae are alfalfa weevils! “I think that’s the trickiest part of this— Photo courtesy of Randa Jabbour. you have to have so many other things fall Using Herreid’s forage quality results into place to be able to do it,” she comments. and data from the USDA Agricultural Graduate student Samantha Nobes colMarketing Service, UW economists Brian lects a timed vacuum sample from a recently Lee and John Ritten analyzed the economic harvested experimental plot at SAREC consequences of harvest timing and insecwhile Judith Herreid keeps an eye on the ticide use. clock. Photo courtesy of Randa Jabbour. Sweep net samples help estimate alfalfa Undergraduate researcher Madison weevil densities. All of these green larvae Wright sorts through an insect sample to are alfalfa weevils! Photo courtesy of Randa count and identify insects back in the laboJabbour. ratory on campus. Photo courtesy of Randa In 2019, a water-limited year, different Jabbour. treatments resulted in minimal changes in Are insecticides worth it? revenue. Ritten suggests that under such It depends. conditions, it may be best to forgo insectiIf you’re planning to cut early anyway, cide use and rely on early harvest if weevil Herreid and Jabbour’s research suggests infestations are a concern. you might as well save some time, labor, In 2021, the second year of the study, Rit and money by skipping insecticide application altogether. CONTINUED ON PAGE A37

Worried about weevils? New study quantifies the benefits of early alfalfa harvest CONTINUED FROM PAGE A36

ten and Lee found that on average, across all harvest timings, crops treated with insecticides resulted in slightly higher revenues. This was likely because insecticide usage increased yield in middle harvest timing and/or increased quality in late harvest timing. However, increases in revenue were approximately equal to the estimated cost of insecticide. Overall, revenue was affected more by harvest timing than insecticide use. Even though quality decreased somewhat with later harvest timings, the increase in quantity tended to more than offset the decrease in quality. The economists predict that, in the near term, insecticide resistance will eliminate the slight revenue boost associated with insecticide application. “In Wyoming, alfalfa is the most economically valuable crop we have,” says Herreid. “Finding different ways of controlling alfalfa weevil, especially through non-chemical methods, is important, especially now that insecticide resistance is becoming a problem in our state.” Considering early harvest might be a good place to start.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A37

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A38

If you have items you want advertised in the March 2024 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is February 28th.

JOHN DEERE AIR DRILL FOR SALE

Emergency preparedness workshop series

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An upcoming four-part extension workshop for women in agriculture will focus on emergency preparedness for rural families. The program will be a four-part series, held at numerous locations across Nebraska and Indiana. The series will focus on farm and ranch emergency management, first aid, fire protection and hazardous materials. Workshops will be held from 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. Central time on March 5, 7, 12 and 14. The program is a collaboration between extension women in agriculture programs at the University of NebraskaJohn Deere 1895/C850 60-ft. no till drill with mid row banders. Currently set up with Lincoln and Purdue University. K-Hart openers but can be with original openers, however buyer prefers. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, agri850 bu. air cart, Section control, Double shoot, Scales, Active Cal, cultural occupations have high rates of work-related injuries high flotation tires...........Possible financing and delivery...................... $420,000 and deaths. While not all emergencies result in bodily injury Call Franck (406) 521-5234, Three Forks, MT or death, they also may cost rural families in other ways. “Women play a critical role in ensuring the safety of their • NON BLOAT homes and rural communities,” said Jessica Groskopf, diTURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT rector of the Nebraska Women in Agriculture program. “In montanaseeds.com MontanaSeeds.com many farm and ranch families, safety is an important topic, montanaseeds.com APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT montanaseeds@gmail.com montanaseeds@gmail.com but it sometimes gets overlooked because it does not directly montanaseeds@gmail.com impact profitability.” Each state’s workshop sites will be hosted by local extension personnel. Keynote speakers will be simulcast to each Alfalfa loses 1/4 to 1/3 of its digestible protein through bloat, lack of condensed tannis location, and each site will provide additional speakers and montanaseeds.com • NON BLOAT hands-on activities. Dinner will be included. montanaseeds@gmail.com • NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT Groskopf said the program’s structure is intended to • APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT strengthen networks of women in rural areas, which can provide opportunities for building trust and sharing information. “Connections are so important to rural women,” she said. “We have seen the benefits that come from knowing • NON BLOAT your peers, having a place to share difficulties, and mitigate • NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT • APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT the isolation that so many of us in agriculture often feel.” The workshops seek to help participants initiate preventative practices, set up a plan to deal with emergencies before they occur and be more comfortable reacting to emergency Go Green And Pink situations. Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. Alfalfa dealers are despartely trying to get the condensed tannins in their Pollution Less, Save Energy There is a registration fee of $50 per person before FebruAlfalfa and use high pressure sales to convince you to grow Alfalfa. “Healthy, Wholesome Fodder ” ary 20. The fee increases to $60 per person after February Sainfoin leaves naturally contain tannins, allowing the protein to be digest20. Participants should plan to attend each session. A virtual Rocky Mountain Remont - $1.50/lb ed instead of excreted. Delaney - $2.00/lb option is available for those unable to attend a workshop Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton compared Shoshone - Price on request to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s ability to be grazed or hayed gives producers options site, although in-person attendance is highly encouraged to to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. GoReasons: Green And Pink Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. better network with other attendees and interact with speakAlfalfa dealers are despartely trying to get the condensed tannins in their SAINFOIN ALFALFA Pollution Less, Save Energy Growing bestpressure practices: Alfalfa and use high sales to convince you to grow Alfalfa. • Legume • Legume ers. The virtual registration feehoney is $75 before Livestock, wildlife, and even beesFebruary prefer20Sa “Healthy, Wholesome • Non Bloat • BloatFodder ” • Sainfoin establishes itself without a cover crop. and $80 after February 20. Registration may be completed • Weevil & Aphid Resistant • Weevil Problem Sainfoin leaves naturally contain tannins, allowing theasprotein to wheat. be digest• Best if not mixed with other plants such barley or Alfalfa dealers are despartely trying to get the con • MinimalMountain Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Proteined instead of30 Rocky Remont - $1.50/lb excreted. pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds Dictionary) per acre (Webster’s on the Nebraska Women in Agriculture website, https://wia. • Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense for irrigated or multi-cuts. Delaney $2.00/lb • Cheap Weed Control • Expensive Weed Control Sanfoin’s palability provides morewill return per to tonthe compared and use high pressure sales to convince you • Seed inand falldigestibility or spring when moisture be held seed.Alfalfa unl.edu/prep. • Little orShoshone No Gas • Methane (Bloat) - Price onGasrequest to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s ability to be $2.75/lb grazed or hayed gives producers options Rocky Mountain Remont • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. • Ease of Production • Complicated Production to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. This project was supported by a grant from NCRCRD Webster’s Dictionary) • Low Seed Cost • High Seed Cost Reasons: • Hay/graze when near full (bloom. • Easy Stand Enhancement • Expensive Stand Replacement Delaney Shoshone $2.75/lb through funding from USDA NIFA Award #2022-51150SAINFOIN ALFALFA - $2.75/lb • High Palatability • Less Palatability Growing best practices: • Legume Sainfoin leaves naturally contain tannins, allowing • Good Pollen Production • Legume • Less Pollen Production F or more information, call 38141. A a cover crop. • Non• Bloat • Sainfoin establishes itself without ANother Livestock, wildlife, and even bees prefer Sainfoin over forages. Nector Produced at 60° F • Bloat • Nectar Producedhoney at 90° F Livestock, wildlife, and even honONT M Reasons: • Weevil AphidProducer Resistant • Weevil Problem • Best if not mixed with other plants such Rollie as barleySchlepp or wheat. • #1 &Honey • Less Honey Production ed instead of excreted. Disaster Preparedness for Rural Families Nebraska SEEDtannins • Minimal Loss Protein Datesare • Losses of 1/4-1/3 ofWindow Digestible Proteinto get the S Alfalfa dealers despartely trying condensed in406-788-9556 their • Flexible Harvest • Short Harvest 30ey pounds per acre prefer for dryland orSainfoin 1 cutting, 40 pounds per acre bees over other • Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense • Legume • Longevity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity or Workshop Sites for irrigated or multi-cuts. • Cheap Weed Controluse high • Expensive Weed Control Alfalfa and pressure sales to convince you to grow Alfalfa. • Seed in fall or spring Highly when moisture digestible willMontana be held to the seed. forages. and a Seeds Inc. office • Little or No Gas Gas (Bloat) Beatrice — Beatrice Fire and Rescue, 300 S. 6th St. No Bloat•• Methane • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. • Ease•of Production Complicated Production 406-278-9951 Sanfoin’s palability andAg digestibility more higher content gives Sainfoin • Low Seed Cost • High Seed Cost • Hay/graze whensugar near full bloom. www.montanaseeds.com Concord — Haskell Lab, 57905 866provides Road Sainfoin leaves naturally contain • Easy•Stand Enhancement • Expensive Stand Replacementtannins, allowing the protein to be digestAlfalfa Weevil Resistant • High Palatability • Less Palatability the edge over Alfalfa. Grand Island — ability Raising Nebraska, 501 E. Fonner Park to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s to be grazed or hayed ed instead of excreted. • Good Production • Less Pollen Production For more information, call • Pollen No Protein ANA • Nector Produced atLoss 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F Road, Suite 100 MONT leaves naturally contain Sainfoin Rollie Schlepp • #1 Honey Producer • Less Honey Production to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. SEEDS 406-788-9556 • Flexible Harvest Dates Fertilizer • Short Harvest Window O‘Neill — Holt County Courthouse Annex, 128 N. 6th St. • Little Expense Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton ons: condensed tannins, allowing the • Longevity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity orcompared Weeping Water — Nebraska Extension in Cass County, to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s ability to be grazed or hayed givesto producers options Montana Seeds Inc. office • Cheap Weed Control protein be digested instead of 406-278-9951 8400 144th St., Suite 100 OIN ALFALFA to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. (Webster’s Dictionary)

Green AndAnd PinkPink Go Green

lution Less, Save Energy “Healthy, Wholesome Fodder” (Webster’s Dictionary)

ealthy, Wholesome Fodder ”

cky Mountain Remont - $1.50/lb Delaney - $2.00/lb Shoshone - Price on request

excreted. www.montanaseeds.com • Highly Digestible Growing best practices: me • Ease of Production • Legume Sainfoin is worth 25 to 50 percent best practices: Bloat•Growing • Sainfoin establishes itself without a cover more per ton than Alfalfa as graze Low Seed Cost • Bloat il & Aphid Resistant • Weevil Problem or hay. Without condensed tannins, • Sainfoin establishes itself without a cover crop. • Best if not mixed such a • Easy Stand Enhancement Marie Curie was the firstwith femaleother scientistplants to be awarded • Best if not mixed with other plants such as barley wheat. 1/4 toof 1/3Digestible ofor Alfalfa protein mal Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 Proteinwill pass the30 Nobel Prize. She actually twice, first in for pounds per acrewon foritdryland or1903 1 cuttin • Highest Palatabilty pounds per acre for drylandFertilizer or 1 cutting, 40the pounds perundigested. acre through animal Fertilizer30 Expense • Hefty Expense Physics, and then in 1911 for Chemistry (for her discovery of • Good Pollen Production for irrigated or multi-cuts. for irrigated or multi-cuts. Growing best practices: p Weed Control • Expensive Weed Control radium and polonium), making her not just the only woman • Seed in Produced fall or spring when moisture be held toestablishes the seed. • Nectar at 60º F will Sainfoin itself with•to Seed fall or spring when moisture will win twoin Nobels, but the only scientist–male or female–to or No Gas • Methane Gas•(Bloat) • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. • # 1 Honey Producer out a cover crop. in two3/4 different sciences. turns out •winSeed of an inch Itdeep or Curie’s less. scientific of Production Complicated Production • Hay/graze when near•full bloom. • Combine with cover crops under Flexible Harvest •Dates prowess is a family trait: eed •Cost High Seed Cost • Hay/graze when near full bloom. highter moisture areas and irrigation. Marie’s husband, Pierre Curie, was also awarded the Stand Enhancement • Expensive Stand Replacement 1903 Nobel prize for their combined work in using radioacSeeding rate: 30 pounds per acre For•more information, call ANA Palatability MON•TLess Palatability tive isotopes to treat tumors. for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds Rollie Schlepp Pollen Production SEED•SLess Pollen 406-788-9556 Production Marie’s daughter, Irene Joliot-Curie, won the F per acre for irrigated or multi-cuts. or m Aher husband)1935 N A T Nobel Prize for Chemistry (along with for N r Produced at 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F • Seed in fall or spring when O or M discovering artificial radioactivity. Roll moisture will be held the seed. ney Producer • Less Honey Montana Production Seeds Inc. to office S E Marie’s granddaughter, Helene Langevin-Joliot, is a E DS • Window Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less 406le Harvest Dates • Short Harvest 406-278-9951 famous nuclear physicist. • Hay when near full bloom, graze evity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity or Marie’s grandson, Pierre Joliot-Curie, is a well-known anytime.

The Smartypants Family

www.montanaseeds.com

For more information, call Rollie Schlepp 406-788-9556

Mon 406-

biologist. Marie’s great-grandson, Yves Langevin, is an astrophysicist. In all, the Curie family has won a record five Nobel Prizes…so far.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A39

Winter cold and insect mortality

The deadline for advertising in the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

By Samantha Daniel, UNL With the recent bitterly cold temperatures across Nebraska, producers may be wondering if overwintering insect pests could be killed, and their populations reduced. Although we’ve seen temperatures in the single or negative digits with wind chills reaching -30 degrees Fahrenheit or lower, insects have adapted to survive winter’s chill. Many of our most significant pests like western bean cutworm and western corn rootworm, spend the winter below the soil surface. While soil temperature is dependent on many factors, it generally does not fluctuate significantly, even during extreme cold snaps. Soil that is covered by crop residue or snow will be further protected from bitter air temperatures. This means that the insects overwintering belowground are protected as well. Insects that overwinter in more exposed areas have additional cold adaptations. For example, soybean aphids overwinter as eggs and supercool to temperatures as low as -29 degrees F while European corn borer larvae can produce glycerol; a substance which acts as a biological antifreeze. Additionally, keep in mind that not all our insect pests overwinter in Nebraska. Several species including the fall armyworm, black cutworm, and corn earworm spend the winter in warmer climates and migrate to Nebraska during the growing season. Even though insect pest populations will undoubtedly survive this period of extreme cold, remember that beneficial insects like parasitoids and natural predators will survive too! ##### Once, a mosquito walked into a clinic. The doctor saw him and asked him what the matter was. The mosquito said that he had a lot of problems. He was not happy with his life, he was not happy with the job he was doing. He was sad and had no motivation. The doctor listened to his problems and told him that he should really visit a therapist instead of a doctor. The mosquito replied, “Yeah, I know. I just came in because of the blood.”

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A40

If you have items you want advertised in the March 2024 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is February 28th.

Trucks & Trailer For Sale

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Cat CP-323 pad foot packer, 4 cylinder diesel motor, 48” roller and leveling blade, everything works as it should........ ................................................... $11,900

Manure programming

Turning manure nutrients into better crop yields while protecting the environment will be the focus of seven Nebraska Extension workshops being held across the state this February and March. “Our workshops have traditionally been focused on livestock producers because they’re required to attend manure training regularly, but we’ve made an effort to include the crop farmers that are often the recipients of the manure because the information we share is just as valuable to them and 2001 Freightliner Classic Cat C15 6NZ motor, 550 hp, 18 speed Fuller, 21-ft. of their bottom line,” said Leslie Johnson, UNL animal manure frame behind cab, tandem drive, duals management coordinator. “The workshops will still meet the stacks and air cleaners...............$29,900 educational requirements for permitted livestock operations laid out by the Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy’s title 130.” Participants who attend the day-long (9 a.m.–4 p.m.) event will receive NDEE land application training certification. The initial land application training certification requires participation in the full day program, which includes lunch. Attendance at the afternoon session will meet minimum 1994 Kenworth T600, 3176 Cat with needs for recertification, but participants who only need reJake brake, Eaton 10 speed, 2 line wet kit, 80% tires all around..............$22,900 certification may choose to attend the full event if they wish for no additional charge. Sessions will include an update on regulations and discussions on how to best use manure on cropland. Anyone is welcome regardless of the need for certification. Crop farmers and livestock operations will learn useful information to apply to their operations. Sessions will focus on what fields should be chosen to best utilize manure nutrients and other benefits. Each session will be highly participant led with limited seating. 2003 International 9200, C12 Cat 430 Participants will be given a scenario and asked to determine hp, 10 speed Eaton, 530,000 miles, very good tires, clean truck................$24,900 priority ranking of each field within the scenario. This ranking will be done at the end of each activity focused on manure nutrients, transportation cost, soil health, water quality, as well as neighbors and odors. Regulations and record-keeping pertaining to manure storage and application will also be addressed during each session. Sessions include: February 12 — Columbus February 13 — Geneva February 19 — Scottsbluff February 20 — Lexington February 29 — Norfolk March 5 — West Point March 6 — Ord Because of participation limits in each session, registration is required. If registration numbers exceed expectations, more sessions may be added. To ensure your attendance, register online. Cost of the sessions will be $75 per operation requiring certification or $25 per person with no expectation of certification. The workshops are sponsored by the Nebraska Extension Animal Manure Management Team, which is dedicated to helping livestock and crop producers We are here to serve you. better utilize manure resources for agronomic and We appreciate the opportunity environmental benefits. For to earn your business. additional information on the workshops and other resources for managing manure nutrients, visit UNL Water or contact Leslie Johnson at 402-584-3818.

Experienced Agronomists

Services Provided: Soil Testing Fertilizer Custom Fertilizer Application Precision Ag Crop Consulting Field Scouting Authorized NuSeed Canola Dealer and local Coors Barley Seed Supplier

Now serving you in 2 locations Sunburst - 406-937-3388 or Ledger 406-278-3388 or 406-278-0151

##### “I’m telling you one last time,” a doctor yells at his nurse, “when you’re filling out a death certificate, you put the name of the illness under cause of death, not the name of the supervising physician!

WHY PAY MORE?

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A41

Josh 391-0602

Klay 590-2313

Josh 391-7056

We WILL save you money!

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120 West Main Cut Bank, MT • 1-800-823-1234

WINTER IS COMING! COME SEE US! 2023 Ford F150 XLT

2017 Ford F350 Platinum

2019 Ford F150 King Ranch Only 60,000 miles

2021 Ford F150 XLT

2023 Ford Expedition Max XLT

2023 Ford F150 King Ranch

2019 Ford F150 XLT Crew Cab, Short Bed

2021 Ford F150 Lariat Crew Cab Short Bed

2019 Ford F350 Lariat Super Duty Crew Cab, 6.7L diesel

2016 Ford F150 Limited, Only 66K miles

2018 Ford F150 Raptor

2021 Ford Bronco Sport

2023 Ford Bronco Sport

2021 Ram 1500 Limited Crew Cab, Long Bed

2021 Nissan Altima 2.5 SL sedan

2024 Ford Mustang GT Premium Fastback car

2020 Ford F350 Lariat Super Duty Crew Cab

2019 Chevrolet Equinox Premier

2022 Ford F250 King Ranch 48,000 miles

2020 Ford F350 XLT

Check out our full inventory at: www.northernford.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A42

The deadline for advertising for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

NEW 16x48 “Glacier” Cabin

Recipe Patch by Geri

Cream of Mushroom Soup 4 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil 1 tsp kosher salt 4 Tbsp butter 3/4 tsp dried tarragon 2 Lbs mushrooms, cleaned, chopped or sliced 4 cups chicken stock Small handful shiitake mushrooms, chopped 1/2 cup heavy cream 3/4 cup minced shallots 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper 3 tsp garlic, minced Heat olive oil on medium high heat in a 5-6 quart thick-bottomed pot. When the oil is hot, swirl in the butter. Once the butter has melted, add the mushrooms, stir to coat with the olive oil and butter. Cook the mushrooms on medium high heat until they are lightly browned and have released most of their water, about 10 minutes. Remove 1 cup of the cooked mushrooms from the pot and set aside. Reduce heat to medium. Add the minced shallots and the garlic to the pot, stir to combine, cook for about a minute. Add the salt, dried tarragon, and the stock to the pot. Increase the heat to medium high, bring to a simmer and cook, uncovered, for 10 minutes. Remove from heat. Using an immersion blender, purée the soup until smooth. Then return to the pot. Whisk the cream into the soup and add the black pepper. Adjust salt and pepper to taste. Stir in the reserved cooked mushrooms.

Fish Stew

READY FOR DELIVERY

Kitchen - Bath - 1 Bedroom - 2 Storage Lofts Porch - 40 year roof - 30 year siding

Well insulated! R-38 in roof, R-30 in floor, R-21 in walls.

Price: $128,860.75

NEW 16x44 “Teton” Cabin READY FOR DELIVERY

Kitchen - Bath - 2 Bedroom - Storage Loft 40-year roof, 30 year siding

Well insulated! R-38 in roof, R-30 in floor, R-21 in walls.

Price: $118,958

Free delivery within 100 miles of Lewistown 2426 Farren Hill Rd Moore, MT (406) 366-4539

6 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil Pinch dried oregano 1 medium onion, chopped (about 1 1/2 cups) Pinch dried thyme 3 large cloves garlic, minced 1/8 tsp Tabasco sauce , or more to taste 2/3 cup fresh parsley leaves, chopped 1/8 tsp freshly ground black pepper, 1 1/2 cups fresh chopped tomato plus more to taste 2 tsp tomato paste, optional 1 tsp salt, plus more to taste 1 (8-ounce) bottle clam juice 1/2 cup dry white wine 1 1/2 pounds firm white fish fillets such as halibut, cod, red snapper, or sea bass, cut into 2-inch pieces Heat olive oil in a large, thick-bottomed pot over medium-high heat. Add onion and sauté 4 minutes. Add the garlic and cook a minute more. Add parsley and stir 2 minutes. Add tomato and tomato paste, and gently cook for 10 more minutes or so. Add clam juice, dry white wine, and fish. Bring to a simmer, and let simmer until the fish is cooked through and easily flakes apart, about 3 to 5 minutes. Add seasoning—salt, pepper, oregano, thyme, and Tabasco. Add more salt and pepper to taste.

Crockpot Stuffed Pepper Casserole

1 tsp garlic salt 2 lbs Ground Beef 1 tsp paprika 1 medium onion; chopped 1/4 tsp pepper 1 large bell pepper; chopped 1 cup cheddar cheese; shredded 1 cup rice; uncooked 1 Tbsp fresh parsley; chopped 2 cups chicken broth sour cream optional 1 14.5 oz can diced tomatoes; undrained In a large 6 qt crockpot add the beef, onion, peppers, rice, tomatoes, chicken broth and seasonings. Stir and cover, cook on high for 4 hours or low for 6-8 hours. Sprinkle with cheese and fresh parsley before serving. Top with sour cream if desired.

Straight from the heart! Roses are red... Violets are blue...

Our main goal is to just please you! Our loans are Valentines... from us to you. Local ownership – Local Decisions

Air Fryer Garlic Steak Bites

1 lb steak, cut into bite-sized pieces 2 tbsp butter, melted 3 cloves garlic, minced 1/2 tsp salt 1/4 tsp black pepper 1/4 tsp paprika 1/4 tsp dried oregano 1/4 tsp dried thyme Preheat the air fryer to 400°F (200°C). In a bowl, combine the melted butter, minced garlic, salt, black pepper, paprika, dried oregano, and dried thyme. Add the steak bites to the bowl and toss until they are coated in the garlic butter mixture. Place the steak bites in a single layer in the air fryer basket. Cook for 8-10 minutes for medium-rare, or adjust the cooking time according to your desired level of doneness. Flip the steak bites halfway through the cooking time to ensure even cooking. Once cooked, remove the steak bites from the air fryer and let them rest for a few minutes before serving.

Chocolate Mint Day This holiday is always observed on February 19 Chocolate Mint Day celebrates anything and everything that contains this great combination of flavors. The most common chocolate mint treats are ice cream, candies, and desserts. Not everyone likes it. But those who do, really love it. For Chocolate Mint lovers, this is truly a great day. Whether it’s candies, ice cream, or desserts, make sure to get your fill of this fantastic flavor.

National Snack Food Month

Celebrated Every February National Snack Food Month isn’t just a mere celebration of our love for snacks. Instead, it is a chance to celebrate the diverse world of snack foods. In this category, there’s something for everyone to suit the taste buds. Love salty, or spicy, or sweet? Why not choose from all of them? Anyone can find a range of goodies to delight, from health-conscious options to the most decadent and indulgent treats. History of National Snack Food Month The origins of National Snack Food Month can be traced back to the long, exciting history of snacking itself. As a practice, snacking has been around for centuries, evolving throughout most human societies. Historical evidence, like the findings in Shanidar Cave in Northern Iraq, reveals how the ancient indigenous cave dwellers enjoyed snacks like wild date seeds, pine nuts, walnuts, acorns, and chestnuts. The modern snack food industry has its roots in various innovations and happy accidents. For instance, in 1930, Ruth Graves Wakefield, owner of the Toll House Inn, located in Massachusetts, created the world’s most-loved cookie – the chocolate chip cookie. It was a happy experiment when she added pieces of chocolate to her cookie mix, hoping they would melt. Similarly, M&Ms were created by Mars in 1941. The United States Army loved the idea and became a large customer, sending the heat-resistant chocolates to soldiers during World War II. The colorful candy marked a significant development in the snack food industry. Over the years, the snack food industry has grown exponentially, with new products and innovations constantly emerging. National Snack Food Month accurately reflects this ever-evolving industry and our enduring love for snacks.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A43

WE LET GREAT IDEAS

GO TO OUR HEADS SUNFLOWER HEADERS AND CORN HEADERS

Optional wavy belt for Sorghum /Milo on sunflower heads.

G03 GATHERING SYSTEM For more than 55 years, Fantini has been coming up with great ideas to make harvest better … like the gathering system on our G03 sunflower header. The unique rubber tooth design delivers sunflower heads to the auger gently, but firmly, for better crop retrieval than any other header on the market.

   | 701-454-3875 | fantini-na.com Fantini is owned and operated by Hamilton Systems, Inc. – Drayton, ND

SCAN FOR MORE INFO

BOOK EARLY for your 2024 Spring Seeding

*MONTECH 4152 YELLOW PEA *MONTECH 4193 YELLOW PEA

PVP Protected

MONTANA’S TOTALLY ERECT PEA PLANTS

PVP Protected

Call today to reserve your supply of Certified Montech 4152 & Erect growing for easy combining - no more pea plants 4193 lying on the ground complicating harvesting. Yellow No shattering issues. High yielding - #1 in Havre and Moccasin yield trials. Pea Feasible rotation - putting nitrogen back into soil. seed. Early harvesting, spreading out harvest season.

Call today to reserve your seed!

Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Inc.

Box 852, Shelby, MT 59474 Phone: 434-5011 FAX: 406-434-5014 e-mail: bigskyseeds@3rivers.net

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page A44

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Contact Dave Taylor: 406-357-2166

Chinook, MT

Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 mile west of Chinook

LOADS OF TRAILERS COMING IN EVERY WEEK! CALL FOR MORE INFO!

NEW 2023 STOCK NEW DIAMOND C Low Profile Dump Trailers with tarps 20-ft.TRAILERS x 6-ft. 8”, 7000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, one center gate, bull package......... $16,995

LPD 210 12-ft. gooseneck with (2) 10,000 lb. axles...............................$24,595 LPD 207 14-ft. gooseneck with (2) 7000 lb. axles..................................$16,995 LPD 307 16-ft. gooseneck with (3) 7000 lb. axles..................................$22,295 LPT 207 14-ft. bumper pull with (2) 7000 lb. axles, telescopic hoist......$15,995

24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package ...$18,595 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package, brush fenders............................................................................................................ $18,995 1982 Wilray 20-ft. with tread plate floor, ramp, 10,000# GVW........................................$2500

IN STOCK

1998 Trail King TK32 24-ft. pintle trailer, 19-ft. deck, 5-ft. beavertail, air brakes, 40,000# GVW.......................... $12,900

NEW DIAMOND C & DOOLITTLE Bumper Pull Tilt Trailers

2001 Sooner 3-horse slant load, living quarters..$13,995

20-ft. • 22-ft. & 24-ft. with 7000 lb., 8000 lb. & 10,000 lb. axles Diamond C 20-ft. full tilt, 82” wide, 14,900 GVW..............$11,895 Diamond C 22-ft. 6+16, partial tilt, 14,900 GVW, 82” wide...$12,495 Doolittle 20-ft. 4+16, partial tilt, 82” wide, 14,000 GVW.....$10,395

12-ft. x 77” single axle trailer, 3500# axle................. $1200

LOOK enclosed trailers in stock Diamond C low profile, scissor lift trailer, 12-ft.x77”, tread plate floor, 7000 lb. axles, 16” tires...........................................................$5995 COME SEE OUR NEW LINE OF DOOLITTLE TRAILERS!

NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS

• 5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft.

Carhaulers, and single & tandem axle utility trailers

3500 lb., 5200 lb., 7000 lb. & 8000 lb. axles

Mini Excavators

13 /2 h.p. Briggs & Stratton motors, 5-ft. dig depth 1

PRONGHORN UTILITY

$7995 ea

TURNOVER BALL A hitch when you need it... A level bed when you don’t

COMPANION™ 5th WHEEL RV HITCH

Mounts to rails bolted under the bed, or attaches easily to B&W’s turnover ball gooseneck hitch. Easy adjustment of height & lateral positions.

See us for your HydraBed needs!

4’x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats $90 each

Large Trailer Parts Inventory!

Axles • Springs • Lights • Fenders • Straps • Tie-downs • Jacks • Bearings & Seals • Etc.

HILLSBORO & CIRCLE D FLATBEDS - IN STOCK!

NEW HEAVY DUTY FLATBED GOOSENECK TRAILERS Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, hydraulic beavertail............... $27,395 Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 12,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $24,495 Diamond C 30-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $21,995 Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $22,495 Doolittle 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $20,495 Circle D 31-ft. 2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................... $17,995 Circle D 31-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Max ramps.................................... $16,895 Doolittle 30-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $19,995 Circle D 29-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................. $17,595 Circle D 27-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................. $16,995 Circle D 25-ft., (2) 7000 lb. torsion axles, Max ramps........................ $12,995 Diamond C 28-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Low Profile tilt trailer................ $18,995 Diamond C 26-ft., (2) 7000 lb. axles, full tilt....................................... $15,595

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B1 2 W Spreading, Choteau MT ........................B10 3V Distributing, Conrad MT ........................... C5 7 W Enterprises, Inverness MT ....................B23 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ........................ C34 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS ................ C22 Accelerated Metal Solutions, Glendive MT ... C2 Action Toys, Billings MT ...............................A10 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT ............................................ C15 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT.......B13 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ..................................... C4 Albaugh, LLC, Seed Start............................ C20 Amsoil, Big Sky Synthetics, Deer Lodge MTA22 Augmenta, Torgerson’s ............................... C11 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT ................B5 BC Trucking & Livestock, Milt Hartman, Highwood MT..............................................................A29 Beartooth Mahindra, Billings MT ..................A40 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT .................... C23 Big Fat Seed, Shonkin, MT.............................B8 Big Horn Sainfoin Seed Co., Powell WY ..... C14 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT ...................B19 Big Sky Mahindra, Great Falls MT................B21 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT........................A29 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT ...................................................................B25 Big Sky Synthetics, Amsoil, Deer Lodge MT...... ...................................................................A22 Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Shelby MT ............... .......................................................... A43, B21 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT.. C22 Bjorn Johnson Construction, Missoula MT ........ ...................................................................A30 BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ............................. C23 C & B Operations, LLC, Billings, Culbertson & Plentywood, MT, Sheridan, WY, Powell, WY ... .......................................................... B14, B15 Cahill Seeds, Scobey MT ............................ C24 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT ...... ...................................................................B10 Centrol Crop Consulting LLC, Brady & Conrad MT..............................................................A35 Circle S Seeds of Montana, Three Forks MT ..... .................................................................... C8 Clearview Seed, Denton MT.......................... C6 Crown Agro, Graham Seed Treating, Center ND .....................................................................B2 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ........................B10 Dakota Truck & Farm, Minot ND.................. C19 DBL Sales & Service, Coffee Creek MT ..C3, C5 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT....C42 Dry Fork Ag, Ledger MT ...............................A40 Escrow Montana LLC, Whitefish MT ..............B6 Faber Productions, Rozel WY ..................... C31

Index

First State Bank, Shelby, MT ........................A42 Fisher Metal Products, Fort Benton, MT ..... C36 Flaman Rentals, Power MT ..................... B2, B8 Floyd’s Truck Center, NE, WY, SD, MT .........B18 Fort Benton Realty, Fort Benton MT ........... C32 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT................................ C6 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT .....................A12 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT............................. A31, C3, C21, C31, C35 Frontier Precision (formally Triangle Ag), Fort Benton MT ................................................ C33 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT ...... C13 Frontline Ag Solutions, Choteau, Conrad, Cut Bank, Dillon, Lewistown, Havre, Chester, Great Falls, Belgrade, Livingston MT .........C16, C17 Glass Trucking, Denton MT ..........................A36 Golden Harvest Seeds, Big Sandy MT ........ C28 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ..............B28 Graham Seed Treating, Crown Agro, Center ND .....................................................................B2 Greenway Seeds, Caldwell ID ............................ ......................................... A22, A23, C12, C41 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT ...... .................................................................. C44 Grossenburg Equipment, Winner, Pierre, Philip, Belle Fourche, Beresford SD, Wayne, Bloomfield, Hartington NE, Sundance WY ..........A21 Hamilton Systems, Inc. Hamilton ND ...........A43 Heartland Cabin Co., Moore MT ..................A42 Heartland Seed Company, Moccasin MT ... C16 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ................... C39 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT.. .................................................................. C26 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT ...............................................B22 Highland Specialty Grain, Inc. (McKay Seed Co.), Moses Lake WA ........................................ C31 Hotsy Wy-Mont, Great Falls & Billings MT .... C2 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls & Lewistown MT................................................................B9 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT .......B28 J & T Equipment Sales, Stevensville MT ..... C10 J Bar T Bins & Steel Buildings, Chester MT ....... ...................................................................B22 Jim Nielsen Trucks & Parts, Butte MT ..........A32 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & Fargo ND ............................................................. C20 Krogmann Mfg..............................................B27 Lattin & Sons, Power MT......................... B2, B8 Laurel Trading Post, Laurel MT.................... C14

DUMP TRAILERS *2024 Lamar gooseneck dump trailer, 83” x 16-ft. DL - 14k low-pro dump gooseneck, regular height neck & coupler, dual 10k dropleg jacks, front toolbox, spreader gate, pair of heavy-duty slide-in ramps. Stock #25584...... .......................................................... $14,450 2024 Southland dump trailer, 82” x 16-ft., 20k GVW, electric brakes, LED lighting, ramps, tarp, spreader gate, stabilizer jacks, spare tire, hydraulic jack. Stock #89564......................... $17,500 2024 Southland dump trailer, 82” x 14-ft., 14K GVWR, electric brakes, LED lighting, ramps, tarp, 12V hydraulic pump, 110V trickle charger, spare tire. Stock #91637................................. $9,500 2024 Southland dump trailer, 5-ft. x 10-ft., 7K GVW, dual cylinder, ramps, tarp, spare tire. Stock #91429............................................................................................................................... $6,350 2024 Lamar 83” x 14-ft. DL – 14K low-pro dump bumper pull, 12” center-to-center crossmembers, 3-way 12v DC pump, default remote, mesh tarp with pull bar wiring, LED package. Stock# 23021............................................................................................................................... $12,750

CARGO TRAILERS

*2024 GR gooseneck cargo trailer, 8-ft. X 24ft., 14k GVW, 7-ft. tall with V-nose enclosed, rear ramp door, and 2 - 7,000 lbs. straight spring brake axles. Stock #00488..... $20,950

2024 Stealth aluminum cargo trailer, 7.5ft. x 16-ft., spread torsion axles, aluminum wheels, 7k GVW, electric brakes, LED lighting, 7-ft. 1” interior height. Stock #45002....... .......................................................... $12,350 2024 Criterion cargo trailer, 6-ft. x 12-ft., single drop axle, ramp door, RV style side access door,, 6-ft. 6” interior height, V-nose, LED lighting. Stock #07846................................................ $5,650 2023 Stealth aluminum car trailer, 8-ft. x 28-ft., 10K GVW, premium LED lighting, 6-ft. 10” interior height, 3/8 water resistant walls, 3/4” water resistant floor, Stock# 43179 ...................... $25,650

Trailers. It’s What We Do.

TRAILER XB SALES

(406) 552-1515 VIEW OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE!

www.xbtrailer.com

575 Vaughn S. Frontage Rd • Great Falls, MT • 2 miles North of the NW Bypass Exit

Lee’s Trapworks, LTD, Swift Currant Canada..... ...................................................................A28 Lewistown Polaris, Lewistown MT ...............A32 Limagrain Cereal Seeds, Ft. Collins CO .......B27 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MT..............................................................B24 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT ...................B6 Mahindra, Beartooth Harley Davidson, Billings MT..............................................................A40 Mahindra, Big Sky Harley, Great Falls MT ....B21 Meridian Seeds, Casselton ND ................... C22 Missouri River Realty, Glasgow, Malta, MT ..A39 Montana Ag Safety Program ....................... C33 Montana Fiberglass Inc, Lewistown MT .......A25 Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig, Great Falls MT..............................................................A16 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT ..... .....................................................................A6 Montana Seeds, Conrad MT ........................A38 Montech Seed Group, MT ........................... C40 Mountain View Metal Works, Wilsall MT ....... C1 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT .................................................................. C22 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT ..... .......................................................... B25, C27 New Homes of the Future, Billings MT .........A34 North Star Equipment, Simms MT ...............B17 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ........................A41 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT ....... .................................................................. C42 Nuseed, Breckenridge, MN ........................... C9 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT ............... C29 Post Creek Supply, Co., St. Ignatius, MT ........... .................................................................. C32 Power Motors Implement, Fort Benton MT ..A14 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT ................B7 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT.... .....................................................................B2 Quality Sales, Great Falls MT .......................A20 R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT ......B28 RDO Equipment, Kalispell, MT .......................B8 RDO Equipment, Missoula MT .......................B8 Redhead Equipment, Regina SK Canada ... C37 Rehbein Ford, Inc., Plains MT ..................... C38 Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT ... .................................................................. C24 RMB Bins, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .... ...................................................................B26 Rockwell Scales, Simms MT ....................... C41 Rocky Mountain Propane, Worden MT ....... C28

Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT .................. C33 RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT ... .................................................................. C24 S & C Auto, Great Falls, MT ........................ C18 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & RMB Bins, Fairfield MT ....................................... B22, B26 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT ............... B6, C16 South Dakota Trailer Co., Souix Falls, Waterton, Rapid City SD ..................................... B11, C1 SprayFlex, Henke Enterprises, Chester, MT.B22 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT .............................. C7 Stokes Fencing, Conrad MT.........................A10 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT....... .................................................................. C38 Sunrise Hoppers, Bow Island AB Canada ......... .....................................................................B4 Super SmartRooms/Superform ICF, Avon MT ... .............................................................. A4, B3 T & S Sales, Spokane WA ................... A19, C14 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT...........B26 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ..................... C23 Taylor Transportation, Great Falls, MT..........A27 TCB Transport LLC, Geyser MT .................. C18 Tiber Tractor Co., Chester MT ..................... C19 Timberline Truck & Trailer, Missoula & Belgrade MT..............................................................B23 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT......................B16 Torgerson’s LLC, Ethridge, Glasgow, Great Falls, Havre, Billings, Lewistown, Belgrade, Hysham, Kalispell, Denton MT........................................ .................................................................. C11 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT ................B11 Tri-County Implement, Sidney MT................A37 Tri-State Truck & Equipment, Belgrade, Billings, Great Falls MT, Casper WY, Rock Springs WY ...................................................................A39 Triangle Ag Service, (now Frontier Precision), Fort Benton MT ................................................ C33 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT.................... A44, B4 TT&E Inc, Victor MT & Spearfish SD ............A36 Vantage, Frontier Precision, Fort Benton MT ..... .................................................................. C33 Vaughn Truck, Havre MT ............................. C43 VW Mfg, Chester MT ................................... C25 Weaver Grain Bins, Power MT .................... C18 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ............B28 Wild Horse Seed, Havre MT ...........................B3 XB Trailer Sales, Great Falls MT .....................B1 Yellowstone Country Motors, Livingston MT...... .................................................................. C36 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT ..... ...................................................................B22 Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling, Fairfield MT..............................................................B18

STOCK TRAILERS

*2024 GR 6-ft. 8” x 32-ft., 21k GVWR, gooseneck stock trailer with nose, metal roof, closed sides, and 3 - 7,000 lbs. Drop spring brake axles, tare weight: 7,260 lbs. Stock #00143.............................................. $25,350

2023 Travalong stock trailer, 6-ft. 8” x 24’-ft., 50” access door, sloped nose, solid center gate, wood floor. Stock# 32258......... $21,950 2023 GR half top stock trailer, 6-ft. 8” x 20-ft. 14k gooseneck, half top with nose, cowboy sides, 5 runners under the wood floor, 2 cut gates. Stock #03359................................................ $17,750 2023 GR 6ft. 8” x 20-ft. 14K gooseneck stock trailer with nose, metal roof, closed sides, and 2 7,000 lbs. torsion brake axles, full swing with half slide tail gate. Stock #09983.............. $15,450 2022 GR stock trailer, 6-ft. 8” x 16-ft. 14K bumper pull stock trailer with full metal roof, slide gate in the cut gate, full swing with half slide tail gate. Stock #12054...................................... $11,350

FLATBED TRAILERS

2023 Delco X-ON gooseneck deck-over flatbed trailer, 20K low-pro dual tandem flatbed 102” x 36-ft., Stock# 30055............... $18,500

2023 Delco gooseneck equipment trailer/car hauler, 102” x 26-ft., 14K GVW, 2 5/16 gooseneck coupler Stock# 27802............... $11,650 *2024 Lamar gooseneck equipment trailer, 83” x 24-ft. H8, 7K EZ lube electric brake spring axle(s), dual 10k drop-leg jacks, front toolbox, 2-ft. dove, pair of slide-in ramps. Stock #23570.. ......................................................................................................................................... $11,450

OPEN/UTILITY TRAILERS

*2024 GR car trailer, 82”x18-ft. 7K car hauler with 5” frame, dove tail, slide in ramps, 2 - 3,500 lbs. axles; 1-brake & 1-idler, tare weight: 2,178 lbs. Stock #01635......... $4,500 2024 Cargo Pro aluminum utility trailer, 72” x 10-ft., RW 2.0, wood deck, 2” ball hitch, 4-ft. laydown gate, LED lighting. Stock # 45026.... ............................................................ $3,650 2024 Lamar 10K car trailer, 83” x 18-ft. CC – 10K car hauler, bumper pull, 7K drop-leg jack, wrap tongue, no front toolbox, 2-ft. dove, pair of slide-in ramps. Stock #23746.......................... $6250 2023 Lamar equipment trailer, 102” x 22-ft., 14K GVW, electric brakes, 2-5/16” adjustable coupler, 4-ft. dovetail and full width ramps, drive over fenders. Stock# 21317........................ $9,250 2023 GR utility trailer, 82” x 14-ft., 7K GVW, electric brakes, LED lighting, 5K jack, 2” bulldog style coupler, pipe top railing, 4-ft. ramp gate, pine deck. Stock# 10378.................................... $4,350

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B2

• Treat and inoculate small grains, soybean, pea, lentil • 25 and 40 bushel per minute systems • Many options available • Will be on display at: KMOT Ag Expo in Minot January 24-26 Agri-International at Bismarck Feb 13-14

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2002 Ford F550 4WD service truck, 3200 crane, welder and air compressor.........................$20,000

1997 International truck 60-ft. bucket, 456 diesel, 8 speed....................$25,000

1999 Ford F550 plow truck, 4WD, 7.3 automatic, with dump box..............$18,000

1999 Ford F550 service truck, 6000 lb. crane, 7.3 automatic, lube system...... ..............................$22,500

1999 Towmaster 30-ton ramp trailer.......................... $27,500

1999 Ford F550 4x4 flatbed, V10, automatic......$10,000

1998 Ford F800 service truck, 5000 lb. crane, Cummins..............$19,000

1995 Trail King 20-ton equipment trailer, 19-ft. deck, 5-ft. ramps... $11,000 2000 Ford F750 flatbed with 7500 lb. crane, Cummins, 6 speed.................$17,500 2002 Freightliner drill truck, 5.7 8-speed, Red Tool Company drill, 3.9 Cummins, 719 hours....$20,000

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1999 Ford 550 4x4 flatbed, V10 gas motor, automatic.. ..............................$10,000

1996 Ford F350, V8, automatic, 13-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb 1989 International 41-ft. bucket truck, diesel, autocrane, outriggers............................................... $8000 matic.............................................................. $10,000 1989 Ford F450 utility truck, 11-ft. bed, 460, automatic. 1981 International 1800 4x4 flatbed, 14,000 lb knuckle .......................................................................... $2500 boom.............................................................. $12,500 1999 Ford F550 diesel, automatic, flatbed with lift 2006 Ford F650 ladder truck, needs a generator....... $17,500 gate................................................................... $9000 12-ft. flatbed, 3200 lb. IMT crane, air compressor......... 1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 .......................................................................... $5000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................$11,000 Maintainer service crane, 6000 lb...................... $6000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers........... $7500 - $12,500 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers... 1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescop....................................................................... $12,500 ic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales $10,000 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.................................... $6500 underhood air compressor, outriggers........... $15,000 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist............................... $3500 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 1-ton utility beds, starting at................................. $1000 lb crane, outriggers........................................ $10,000 2 ton dump boxes, each...................................... $1000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump Buckets for skid steer loaders.................................Call bed................................................................. $10,000 Forklift forks.............................................................Call 1979 GMC chip truck........................................... $6500 16” to 36” augers.................................... $750 to $1750

Soil sampling for better fertilization decisions

By Javed Iqbal - Extension Nutrient Management and Water Quality Specialist; Laila Puntel - Extension Soil Fertility and Precision Ag Specialist; Bijesh Maharjan - Extension Soil and Nutrient Management Specialist; Charles Wortmann - Emeritus Extension Soil and Nutrient Management Specialist, UNL Soil sampling and testing are essential to determine soil properties and fertility levels to make good management decisions about fertilizer, manure, and lime application rates. Appropriate nutrient and amendment applications can increase crop yield, reduce input cost, and minimize environmental impact. Soil testing becomes inexpensive when compared to the total investment in crops and fertilizers. Soils are typically sampled in the fall or spring. Either time works to determine potassium, phosphorous, sulfur, micronutrient and lime requirements. However, if trends in nutrient concentrations are being compared over time, it is important to sample at similar times of the year. For nitrogen (N) recommendations, it’s recommended that both soil organic matter and residual soil nitrate-N be measured. The timing of soil sampling for making N recommendations could be important as snowmelt and precipitation during early spring may affect N losses (especially for coarsetextured soils), resulting in under application of pre-plant or in-season N. Collecting pre-plant soil nitrate-N soil samples to a two- or three-foot depth is a good practice for determining residual soil nitrate-N to be credited in N rate decisions. A critical step for successful soil sampling is to collect representative samples from the field. The University of Nebraska provides detailed information about different approaches for soil sampling for uniform and variable-rate fertilizer application. (See Guidelines for Soil Sampling, NebGuide 1740.) The sampling pattern should be selected based on the nutrient management decision needing to be made and to best represent the field. For uniform fertilizer applications, samples can be collected randomly within representative areas of the field. However, accounting for known sources of variability in soil fertility such as soil types, cropping history and erosion, etc. is still helpful in adjusting recommendations even if the fertilizer is uniformly applied. Consider grid sampling of one to 2.5 acres if soil type or previous management (differences in livestock containment, manure application, irrigation amounts or cropping history) causes variation in nutrient availabilities. Consider zone or directed sampling if yield maps, remotely sensed images or other sources of spatial information are available and show consistency from one layer to another layer. Both grid and directed soil sampling are valid options for precision soil sampling. Grid sampling for nitrate-N is not recommended because annual fluctuations in nitrate levels would require annual grid sampling, which is not cost-effective. Instead, residual nitrate sampling (to a depth of three feet) should be done on a directed sampling basis. More information can be found in the Nebraska Extension publication, Soil Sampling for Precision Agriculture. Sampling depth is another key factor for good soil sampling. It is important to represent the root zone where the plant will uptake nutrients, but it must be consistent with the sampling depth used in developing the calibration data set to be used for interpreting the soil tests. In dry years, when it is difficult to push the probe into the ground, there is a danger of not getting the proper depth. Sampling too shallow will often lead to unusually high soil test results because of the tendency for nutrients to become concentrated near the surface. Shallow sampling will thus overestimate the actual soil nutrient status and lead to underestimating fertilizer rates needed. Soil samples for determining soil pH, soil organic matter, and availability of any nutrient other than N should be taken from the 0-8 inch soil depth. A single sample should be comprised of thoroughly mixed soil from 12 or more places in the sampling zone. Sampling zones should be 40 acres or less. Guidelines for interpreting soil test results for nutrient application decisions are available in crop-specific UNL Extension publications and in the Extension book, Nutrient Management for Agronomic Crops of Nebraska. ##### The town of Centralia, Pennsylvania, has been abandoned since the 1980s due to massive coal mine fires that have burn steadily since 1962, producing gas leaks, dangerous temperatures, and giant sinkholes. The underground fires still have enough fuel to burn for another 250 years.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B3

World Bartender Day

The deadline for advertising in the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533. or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

This holiday is always observed on February 24 Cheers to the bartenders of the world today, for it is World Bartender Day, a February 24 holiday. Today is a day to celebrate the bartending craft, and to give recognition and appreciation to the men and women behind the counters at bars, pubs, breweries, and wineries that we frequent. Tending bar is among the world’s oldest professions and a very important one at that. You trust your local barkeep to fix your drink to your liking, and in a timely manner. In addition to perfectly preparing and serving drinks, a bartender is often a part-time psychologist of sorts. Bartenders are excellent listeners. Many a patron has unloaded their problems or sought advice, while cozied up to the bar with a drink in hand. Patrons have confessed things they wouldn’t tell their spouse, closet friend, doctor, and even perhaps their church priest. There are all types of bartenders. A bartender can be a professional or non-professional. Tending bar is a skill position. The real professionals attend Bartender’s school for formal education. They know by heart, how to mix hundreds of drinks. You may have been a casual type of bartender without even knowing it. If you’ve ever mixed and served drinks behind a counter at a church or club function, at small parties, or even in your own home, you’ve been a bartender. Famous Bartenders: Perhaps the most memorable bartenders were Sam (Ted Danson) and the lovable “Coach” (Nicholas Colasanto) on the television sitcom “Cheers”. Ways to Celebrate World Bartender Day Go out to a bar or club for a drink and chat with the bartender. Tell a bartender your troubles and woes. Tell your bartender what a great job he or she does. When you leave the bar, leave an extra-large tip in appreciation. Give them a gift card. Become a bartender yourself.

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B4

If you have items you want advertised in the March 2024 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is February 28th.

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Winter weather can affect breeding season

By Chabella Guzman, communications specialist Livestock producers know winter can be a challenge for their cowherds, and Karla Wilke, Nebraska Extension cowcalf/stocker specialist, reminds them not to forget about their bulls in their winter management plans. “Bulls are one of our bigger investments in the cow herd, and 90 percent of the cows are still impregnated through natural service with a bull rather than artificial insemination,” Wilke said. “So, they also require year-round maintenance.” While most cows are in larger groups, bulls tend to be in small groups, resulting in more exposure to the elements. Keeping them protected from the elements is crucial. A bull’s testicles can get frostbite, which could decrease semen production and quality, making it hard to pass their breeding soundness exams. Wilke suggests windbreaks and some bedding of poorer quality feed bales or corn stalk residue bales to protect and maintain the bull. Winter weather can also create scenarios where bulls can be injured, such as on ice. If it doesn’t recover by the breeding season, it can create a loss, having to be sold or culled in the spring. Winter is not the only season a bull can be at risk. Especially for young bulls, where they can lose weight with low-quality forages in drought. A young bull can lose one to two points on a body condition score of one to nine during the breeding season. Maintaining a body condition score of five to six in winter will result in higher quality semen than when bulls have a body condition score of four. A livestock producer will also need more bulls for the breeding season if all their bulls are young. “A young bull, who is typically 12-16 months old, can breed 10-15 cows. A mature bull of 30 months or more can breed 25-30,” Wilke said. When mixing young and older bulls, keep an eye on the older bull. Older, larger bulls can injure younger bulls when fighting for dominance. “It’s really important to have yearly breeding soundness exams done on all bulls,” she said. When a bull breeder sells a new yearling, that bull will have had to pass to go through sale. Producers will want to make sure older bulls continue to get soundness exams. A dominant bull who cannot pass a breeding soundness exam and prevents younger bulls from having access to the cows can result in cows that do not get bred or get bred late in the breeding season. It takes a bull two months to produce semen. Again younger bulls are still growing and will sometimes fall apart in the winter if their nutritional needs are not met. To learn more about breeding bull management, visit https://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g2332.pdf or contact Karla Wilke at kjenkins2@unl.edu.

Leap Day NEW HEADACHE RACK DESIGN: 4” WIDE, LOUVERED, STRIP LIGHTING AND BACK-LIT NAME BADGE 3.5” SQUARE TUBING ARMS ON ALL MODELS 8” LONGER ARMS ON SINGLE WHEEL BEDS COMPREHENSIVE LED BED LIGHTING FULL LINE OF ACCESSORIES 3 FORMS OF CONTROL

The next Leap Day is February 29, 2024 & February 29, 2028 Leap Day is every four years….almost. It’s every four years except years ending with “00” that are not divisible by 400. The year in which Leap Day occurs is called a Leap Year. There are no other February 29 holidays or events. Why the fancy calculation? The earth rotates around the sun once every 365 and about 1/4 days. So, by adding an extra day every four years, we get mighty close to keeping the calendar consistent with the Earth’s annual trip around the sun. And to be very precise, the Earth orbits the sun every 365.242190 days. So, on years ending in “00”, (except those not divisible by 400) we skip Leap Year and Leap Day. With all that fancy calculating out of the way, let’s just celebrate the day. Did you know? There are occasional “Leap Seconds”. We will spare you the details on those, except to say it helps to correct minor variations. On December 31, 2016, the folks who maintain the official time for the planet, added an extra second to the day! Did you enjoy the extra time? Adding a leap second is not always a sure thing. This is because the Earth’s rotation changes ever so slightly. Lately, its rotation has been a bit faster than usual, delaying the addition of a leap second. The next possible date after that is June 30, 2024. If your birthday is on Leap Day, congratulations, you finally get to celebrate your birthday on your birth date. Just how many of us are celebrating our Birthday on Leap Day? Only about one in 1461 people. If you were born on this day, consider yourself very, very special.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B5

Skateboard Science

In the 1960s, bored surfers started attaching roller-skate wheels to wooden boards so they could sidewalk surf when there were no waves. Several ideas changed skateboarding from a way to get around on pavement into a way to defy gravity and fly through the air. On early improvement to the skateboard was the kicktail, the board’s upturned back end, It added a way to brake, a higher level of control, and allowed the skateboarder to lean back more as he rolled along. In the 1970s, shorter boards made of lighter materials and urethane wheels provided a smoother and quieter ride. Soon kids who’d never seen the ocean were zipping down hills and maneuvering around obstacles on skateboards. In 1977 a skateboarder named Willi Winkel was riding down a standard quarter pipe (an elevated ramp that led downhill to help a rider pick up speed). Winkel thought that two quarter pipes might be better than one, so he put together a Ushaped ramp or “half-pipe.” He was using the rules of acceleration and velocity to overcome gravity. His total mass (weight) was pulled by gravity down the half-pipe, thus creating speed and giving him the momentum to take him vertically up the other side and even soar out over the lip to “catch some big air” (in surfer-speak). In the late 1970s, Alan Gelfand worked on a move he’d learned from friend Jeff Duerr. As Gelfand sped up the vertical incline of a halfpipe, he made a crouching jump while shoving down the kicktail of his board with his backfoot, deliberately torquing the back of his board down and causing the front of the board to fly up as the back bounced off the ground. First called “due air” after its originator Duerr, it became popularized by Gelfand and later know by his nickname “Ollie.” Remember the seesaw? He had taken advantage of the effect of rotational motion. By itself, the board would simply have flipped over backward toward its axis, but eventually, while the board was in the air, Gelfand learned to slide his front foot forward, which put torque on the front of the board and leveled it out before gravity pulled rider and board back to earth. Spectators were amazed; it looked as if Alan’s skateboard was strapped to his feet but it wasn’t.

2001 John Deere 444H loader, quick attach, auxillary 3rd valve hydraulics, full cab, new Grabtec grapple.... ............................................................................. Call

2001 Freightliner FL70 garbage truck, Cat diesel, Allison automatic, rear load, complete, clean.......... Call

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Serving the Montana, Dakota and Wyoming regions, and beyond, with an extensive selection of reliable used trucks and equipment since 1998! 2007 Case 621D frontend loader, auxilliary 3rd valve hydraulics, 2.5 yard 4 & 1 bucket, 5.9 Cummins diesel, auto shift, one owner, only 2,100 original hours.......................................................... Call

2002 Volvo G736 motor grader, 6x6, Cummins diesel, Powershift transmission, Cat controls, ex-municipal, only 5,500 hours................................................... Call 2013 Vermeer BC1500 wood chipper, Cummins diesel, 12” drum, auto feed, near brand new condition, low hours................................................. Call

2000 Keifer IRH 300 carousel/ pipe spool trailer, selfloading, elect over hydraulic, 7000 lb. GVWR............ Call

2002 Case 960 trencher, front backhoe, 6-way blade, 84” boom with 90 percent rock tooth chain, 3.9 Cummins diesel, only 1100 total hours, very clean,(cable plow available)............................ Call

1994 Dodge W3500 4x4 utility truck, V10 gas, manual transmission, clean, only 50,000 miles. (Will seperate chassis).................................... Call

2005 Freightliner M2 16-ft. flatbed, Cat diesel, 10 speed manual transmission, 37,000 lb. GVWR, 109,000 miles, beautiful condition, Very nice.. Call 2003 Ingersoll Rand P185 towable air compressor, diesel, 185 CFM, 125 PSI, hose reel & hose, only 60 actual hours........................................ Call 1994 John Deere 450G dozer, 6-way blade, ROPS, 90% plus under carriage, 3,700 hours, original paint, ex-municipal machine, clean tight dozer................................................................ Call

2008 John Deere 310SJ backhoe, extend-a-hoe, 4x4, full cab, 4 & 1 bucket, auxiliary hydraulics, only 2900 hours, very nice............................... Call

2002 Grove A60J articulated/telescopic boomlift, 60-ft. reach, Cummins diesel, 4x4, dual steer, ac generator, only 700 hours, very nice............... Call New 2023 Grabtec GA grapple fork with 2.5 yard general purpose bucket, JRB 416 quick attach, (GC & GA grapples on hand)........................... Call

1996 Ditch Witch 7610 trencher front backhoe, 6 way blade, 91” long boom, (waterline digging capabilities), new tires, only 800 original hours. complete.............. Call

1996 International tandem dump truck, 15-ft. rock box, high lift tailgate, Cat diesel, 13 speed, one owner ex-municipal, low miles......................... Call 2012 Ram 5500 bucket truck, 4x4, 6.7 Cummins diesel, automatic, high ranger articulated/telescopic boom, full service body, AC inverter, complete ex municipal truck with 144,000 miles.... Call

2002 Komatsu WA180 loader, 3rd & 4th valve auxiliary hydraulics, ACS quick attach, 5.9 Cummins diesel, auto shift, air, heat, new tires only 5500 hours. Clean tight machine..................... Call 1985 Case W24C frontend loader, new 6 tine grapple fork, 3rd valve hydraulics, full cab, only 1,100 hours, low hour ex-government machine......... Call

2006 International 7400 dump truck, DT570 diesel, 285 hp, (not a Max Force), 10 speed manual, 11-ft. dump body, pintle hitch........................... Call 2004 GMC service truck, 3000 lb. auto crane, PTO driven, high volume air compressor, full service body, Cat diesel, Allison automatic, under CDL, 106,000 miles............. Call

2012 Ford F550 super cab, 4x4, service/utility truck, 6.7L diesel Power Stroke diesel, automatic, 9-ft. service body, hydraulic wet kit, very nice.Call 2001 Case 621C frontend wheel loader, auxillary 3rd valve hydraulics, 4 & 1 front bucket, Air/Heat, one owner, tight, 6700 hours, (grapple forks available)................................................................. Call 1986 Peterbilt tandem axle dump truck, 855 Cummins diesel, 13 speed, manual transmission, 15-ft. dump body, air tailgate, one owner,ex municipal truck................................................................. Call 2003 Case 521D frontend loader, auxillary 3rd valve hydraulics, 4 & 1 front bucket, Cummins diesel, Auto Shift, Air/Heat, clean one owner (grapple forks available)................................................ Call 1995 Case 721B frontend wheel loader, quick attach, auxillary 3rd valve hydraulics, 3-yard general purpose bucket, 8.3 Cummins diesel, very nice clean, tight ex-municipal machine with 6500 hours (grapple forks available).................................. Call

2009 Ford F750 4x4 cab and chassis with enclosed utility body, pre-emissions Cat C7 diesel, 6 speed manual transmission, locking rear differential, only 3,500 actual miles, absolutely like new perfect condition ............................................. Call

1986 Case W14B front end wheel loader, auxillary 3rd valve hydraulics, GP bucket, rear mounted quick attach removable backhoe, cab, heat, ex government machine with only 1100 total hours, tight leak free machine.................................... Call

2011 Ford F550 crewcab, 4x4 flatbed/service truck, V10 gas, automatic, 12-ft. bed, lumber rack, tool boxes, very clean Southern California truck......... Call

1993 Chevy C7500 boom truck, 4x4, Cat diesel, 8LL manual transmission, Manitex 956 boom, 18,000lb. capacity, 3 stage boom with 4th stage jib, manbasket, flatbed, exta clean municipal truck, complete..........Call

1997 International 2674 single axle truck tractor, N14 Cummins diesel, 13 speed, transmission, locking rear differential, spring suspension, west coast clean, rust free with 158,000 miles........ Call

2003 John Deere 444H frontend wheel loader, auxillary 3rd valve hydraulics, 2.5 yard GP bucket, full cab, Air/Heat, Auto Shift transmission, 3500 original hours, clean........................................ Call

2000 Freightliner Fl80 cab & chassis, 275 hp., Cat diesel, Allison automatic, heavy specs, long frame, only 12,000 actual miles, pristine condition, perfect feed truck chassis................................ Call

2017 Doosan/Ingersoll Rand P425 air compressor dual pressure, 425 PSI, Cummins diesel, 2200 hours................................................................ Call

2001 Multi Quip 60kw generator, John Deere diesel, multi-switch, multi-voltage, 120/240/480 volt, 1-3 phase, 2000 hours..................................... Call

2006 Sterling 9500 truck tractor, Cat C15 (factory 550 hpr), 18 speed transmission, hydraulic wet kit, air ride suspension, heavy specs, 445,000 miles . .......... Call

1996 Ford F800 flatbed dump truck, 5.9 Cummins diesel, automatic, 16-ft. dump body, air brakes, receiver hitch, perfect feed truck chassis, will separate.......... Call

2011 Case SR200 skidsteer, auxilliary hydraulics, quick attach, only 450 total original hours, ex-utility company machine, extra clean........................ Call

1995 International 8100 single axle truck tractor, Cat 3176 diesel, 4560 Allison automatic, 5th wheel, clean rust free, automatic tractor.......... Call

1996 GMC tow truck Century body, rear wheel lift, dual winches, Cat diesel, Allison automatic, under CDL, ex-municipal truck.................................. Call

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B6

The deadline for advertising for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

info@escrowmontana.com

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Balewagons & Retrievers

Late Model New Holland 1069 gas balewagon.................$47,000

Late Model New Holland 1069 gas balewagon.................$47,000 2006 New Holland 1037 balewagon, sharp.......................$35,000 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt........................................ ..................................................................... $26,500 to $42,000 New Holland 1033 REBUILT, like new...............................$17,500 New Holland 1032 pull type, REBUILT...............................$17,500 New Holland 1051 three wide retriever mounted on 1978 Chevrolet C65 truck........................................................................$15,000 New Holland 1051 two wide retriever mounted on 1978 Chevrolet C60 truck........................................................................$13,500 New Holland 1002 balewagon..............................................$4500

Haying Equipment

Hoelscher 100 bale clamp (10 bale). Like new.....................$4850

A beautiful house plant that likes to play dead

By Catherine Wissner, retired University of Wyoming Laramie County Extension Horticulturist. Another beautiful flowering holiday warmer home temperatures cause the leaves house plant that starts to show up after to start yellowing, wilt and the plant wants Christmas for Valentine’s Day is the Cyclato plays dead, it’s not. men. With its very attractive, semi-heartThese warm house temps trigger the plant shaped leaves, typically marked with a white into thinking it’s going into, a Mediteror silver pattern on a green background. The ranean summer thus dormancy, the plant flowers have five curved back slightly twist starts to die back. What to do to keep these petals. The petals are joined at a short colorbeautiful plants going. ful tube at the base of the flower. Flowers As typical, of many house plants, cyclaare suspended above the foliage on slender mens also need higher humidstems that resemble butterflies. They are a ity along with moist soil. Cyclamen should small plant, about 8 inches tall, and as wide, be watered thoroughly when the soil looks they don’t take up much space, but make a and feels dry on the surface. Avoid watering big colorful statement. the crown or center of the plant, this can Cyclamen flowers come in pink, red, cause it to rot. Water from the bottom and white, or lavender colors. These pretty let it stand in water for 15 minutes is best. plants make an ideal gift or just a nice When the leaves start to drop off, and addition to one’s house plant collection. they will, reduce water and stop using fertilCyclamens will keep blooming for a couple izer. Move a now dormant cyclamen to a months, perking up winter days, but how to cool, low light, house location for the sumkeep them going? mer. Don’t over water while leafless, just A Mediterranean climate plant they an enough water to keep it slightly damp. have different care needs from most house In mid fall, still keeping it in a cool, but plants. Keeping them from playing dead, now bright, location, start to water again, a few tips. First they need cool day temuse a low nitrogen fertilizer to wake up your peratures of 55 to 65 degrees, 50 degrees cyclamen. It should start to grow new leaves at night. Find a cool spot in the home as and hopefully bloom again.

Business Acceleration & Marketing Program accepting applications The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is announcing the opening of the Growth Through Agriculture Business Acceleration & Marketing Program (BAM). Montanans interested in expanding or developing new marketing for agricultural businesses are invited to apply for funds through the state grant program. The Growth Through Agriculture (GTA) program was established by the legislature to strengthen and diversify Montana’s agriculture industry by developing new agricultural products and processes Applications for funding open January 4, 2024. The Montana Department of Agriculture will be accepting applications until funds are exhausted and will be reviewing applications quarterly starting in April of 2024. Information on submitting

an application, program guidelines, and FAQs be viewed online at: agr.mt.gov/ Topics/E-G/GTA-Pages/GTA-BAM. Applicants may apply for grants up to $20,000 with $5,000 in equipment allowed. A 50% cost-share required over a one-year grant period. Examples of eligible project activities include trade show expenses, foreign trade mission participation, product development, and marketing. Those needing application assistance are encouraged to contact their local Food and Agricultural Development Center at agr.mt.gov/Food-and-Ag-DevelopmentCenters. The Montana Department of Agriculture is serving Montana Agriculture and growing prosperity under the Big Sky. For more information on department programs and services, visit agr.mt.gov.

Tractor

Allis-Chalmers 5050 tractor with front end loader, MFWD, cab...... ........................................................................................$19,500

Miscellaneous Equipment

New Holland 1036 rebuilt bale wagon........................$28,500

1980 Ford 9000 20-ft. box with tarp.............................$17,500

Sod Buster Sales Inc.

Farm Equipment Finding Service

33505 Gingras Springs Rd, Polson, MT 59860

406-249-8565 or 1-877-735-2108

Dallas Berkram, Miles Geer, Ray Dagel, Scott Hall, Mac McCauley, Elliot Wahl, and Kelli Hall display their cash flow projections they created as part of a farm loan workshop at the Glacier County 4-H project day. The workshop, taught by Lacy Roberts, FSA Farm Loan manager, included a mock cow auction, various ranching scenarios and information on cash flow projections and balance sheets. Photo by Kari Lewis.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B7

See these units & more info at www.precisiontruckandtrailersales.com

Specializing In Pre-ELog and Pre-EGR Trucks!

2027 Hwy 2 NW • Havre, MT 59501 (406) 265-4563 • Mark Reinmuth 406-262-3842 $28,000

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$45,000 2015 Kenworth T680

12.9L Paccar MX, 510 hp, 10 speed Autoshift, Deleted, 588,000 miles.

2007 Kenworth W900L

Cat C15, 435 hp, 13 speed, new inframe overhaul, new paint, double bunk, working APU.

2007 International 9400i Cummins ISX, 400 hp, 10 speed, 42” flattop, all aluminum wheels, 215” wheelbase.

$39,900 Cat C15 Acert, 13 speed, inframe overhaul, new clutch, new stacks.

$54,500

$27,000

$75,000

2006 Kenworth W900

1994 Kenworth T800

Detroit 12.7L, 470 hp, 15 speed, low hour repl motor just installed, heavy rear full lockers, New steering gear and New clutch, freshly painted frame.

2013 Freightliner Cascadia

Cummins ISX, 475 hp, 13 speed, low mile repl. motor just installed, new clutch, new brakes, fridge, running APU.

2007 Kenworth T300

C7 CAT, autoshift, spray tender, 62,000 miles.

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2017 Peterbilt

Cummins ISX, 550 hp, 18 speed autoshift, 613,000 miles, nice interior.

$34,900

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Columbia 120 It’s the 21st Century - Time To Go Electric! 2009 Freightliner Detroit, 455 hp, 408,000 miles Very Clean Truck!

$23,500 1978 Ford 8000 Box Truck

3208 CAT engine, 210 hp, 13 speed, Hendricks suspension, 20-ft. box, Knapheide Hoist, 68,000 miles.

$5000

• Worm gear creates an instant, positive lock • Rotating and telescoping motor mount, no mid joint to fail • Low profile design allows for better clearance Rear Options:

$15,000

2018 Paccar Motor

Complete, ECM included. No issues. 389,983 miles on motor.

2023 AGT Mini Skidsteer Gas powered, electric start, 1 hour use, Compact Construction Work.

TRAILERS FOR SALE

$8500

$4200

Header Trailer

$18,000

• Three point, high clearance design mounts on original equipment. • Delivers the ideal torque to open and close the hopper. • Proven chain drive built to last with corrosion resistant metal housing.

1994 Timpte 45-ft. Hopper

Air ride suspension, New tarp, New Hopper bearings, New Axle Seals.

$15,000 2020 Big Tex Gooseneck Trailer 40-ft., 102” wide, spring suspension, 11 sliding winches, ramps.

2 Available

1998 Silver Eagle Converter Dolly

$13,000

2005 Fontaine 48-ft. flatbed 102” wide, air ride suspension, wood/aluminum floor.

$10,000

1996 Wabash Flatbed Trailer 48-ft., 96” wide, spring suspension, 10 sliding winches.

FRONT DOOR DELIVERY AVAILABLE

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B8

If you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch, and have found what you were looking for, please tell an advertiser.

BIG FAT SEED Grain Cleaners

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• Add value to your crop • Clean your own high-quality seed • Inexpensive to operate • Simple and user-friendly

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Flaman Rental & Sales 1-406-467-3454, Lattin & Sons, Power, Montana 1-406-278-3432, Lattin & Sons, Conrad, Montana

We Rent or Sell ALL Equipment! Give us a call TODAY! • Dutch 540 manure spreader • Wishek heavy disk • Backhoe belt conveyor • Rem grain vac • Riteway 50-ft. rollers • Hay rake • Heavy harrow • Valmar heavy harrow, seeds grass & alfalfa • Rock rake • Rock picker • Post pounder • K-Line Tillers • No-till grass drill • Mini track hoe • Portable squeeze chute/alley/tub combo

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USDA safeguards wildlife against the rabies virus

By Alisha McDowell, APHIS Public Affairs Specialist (detailed) in Animals Rabies, one of the oldest known diseases, remains a significant wildlife-management and public-health challenge. September 28th will mark the 17th annual World Rabies Day, a global health observance started in 2007 to raise awareness about the disease and enhance prevention and control efforts worldwide. Rabies is caused by a virus infecting mammals’ central nervous system and is almost always transmitted through a rabid animal’s bite. More than 90% of rabies cases in the United States occur in wildlife: raccoons, skunks, foxes, and bats. Household pets can become infected when exposed to rabid wildlife. People are most frequently exposed to rabies by their pets. Fortunately, we can prevent rabies using vaccines for humans, pets, livestock, and wildlife. Since 1995, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s National Rabies Management Program, in Wildlife Services (WS), has tackled this complex challenge in wildlife. The programs’ goal is to target carnivore-specific variants of the rabies virus through the oral rabies vaccinations that cooperators distribute. Each year, WS and our cooperators distribute about 6.5 million baits in selected States to address raccoon rabies. Oral rabies vaccination projects are targeting coyotes to prevent the reemergence of canine rabies in the US. The program has successfully eliminated grey fox rabies in Texas. APHIS’ rabies control efforts protect wildlife and help protect humans from this devastating disease. Review the United States National Plan for Wildlife Rabies Management, a 5-year framework for collaborative management of wildlife rabies in the U.S. to protect human, domestic animal and wildlife health.

National Chili Day

2020 John Deere 3046R

2019 Honda Pioneer 1000

$50,120

$21,250

376 Hours, 5 Rear SCV’s, Power Beyond

2021 John Deere 6145R 393 hours, IVT, AT ready, 5yr/5000 hour warranty....... $220,500

568 Miles, Snow Blade

2019 John Deere 6155M 1372 hours, loader/grapple, PQ Plus..................... $168,650

Kalispell • Kyle Depner 406.291.4961 kdepner@rdoequipment.com Missoula • Mike Schmidt 406.381.1790 mschmidt@rdoequipment.com

2021 John Deere 6120M 486 hours, 3 function loader, AQ Plus Transmission, Comp Warranty...................................... $148,460

www.rdoequipment.com

This holiday is celebrated on the Fourth Thursday in February There’s nothing better to eat on a cold winter’s day than a bowl of hot, spicy Chili Con Carne. It’s one of America’s favorite wintertime meals. So it’s only fitting that a cold winter’s day is National Chili Day! Chili was believed to be first created in San Antonio, TX. Contrary to popular belief, chili is not common on menus in Mexico. By definition, the basic chili recipe includes tomatoes, beans, chili pepper, meat (usually hamburger), garlic, onions, and cumin. Then, comes a whole bunch of other possibilities, ingredients that personalize the recipe as our very own. Favorite chili toppings are important, too. They often include cheddar cheese, crackers, cornbread, sour cream, and tortilla chips. Thankfully, there is no shortage of chili recipes. Everyone has their own personal or family recipe with very secret ingredients to make it blazingly hot. It’s the chili pepper and other hot peppers that puts the fire in the recipe. The Chili pepper adds both flavor and heat. How much heat, depends upon what hot peppers you add and the amount you use. Chili peppers can be of many colors, progressing from green to yellow, then orange, and finally red. Just for the record: Chili Con Carne is defined as a stew with meat. Meatless recipes should be called vegetarian chili or simply “chili”.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B9

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)

406-538-3919

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

www.hovenequipment.com

WEEDit

Great Falls Sales:

James – 868-2570; Adam – 403-5987; Will – 590-0372; Tyler – 868-4194

Lewistown Sales: Anna – 231-4251

ROUND BALERS

New Holland RB560 net only. stk# 22242... (L) New Holland RB560 laced belts, ISO, net only, 1000 PTO with cut out clutch. stk# 22244..(L) New Holland RB560 ISO with monitor, endless belts, net/twine, 1000 PTO. stk# 22245... (L)

Vermeer 605L baler. stk# 31351.................. (L) Vermeer 605L round baler, twine only, 540 PTO, bale kicker, hay saver wheels. stk# 21490.... ................................................................ (G) Vermeer 605N baler, 1000 PTO, net/twine/ clutch. stk#25853.................................... (G)

TRACTORS

New Holland TN95 FA tractor. stk# 26075..(G)

New Holland TS130A tractor. stk# 31403... (L) Massey Ferguson GC1720TLB tractor. stk# 19254...................................................... (G)

New Holland BR7090 baler, net/twine. stk# 30659....................................................... (L)

John Deere 9520 tractor, new tires, 4 remotes, buddy seat, Trimble GPS, hydraulic steering. stk# 31467................................................ (L) Steiger PT225 tractor. stk# 20554.............. (G)

John Deere 569 net/twine, 1000 PTO, large flotation tires, hydraulic kicker. stk# 30997.(L)

Case IH RB565 net/twine, 1000 PTO, x-wide pickup, ISO with monitor, endless belts. stk# 29795....................................................... (L) Case IH RB565 baler, ISO, laced belts, x-wide pickup, casters, roller windguard, large flotation tires, net/twine. stk# 22476................ (L) Case IH RB564 round baler, wide pickup, laced belts, non ISO, moisture monitor, net/twine, 1000 PTO. stk#23763............................. (G) Case IH RB564 net/twine, x-wide pickup, 1000 PTO, laced belts. stk# 30758................... (L)

Massey Ferguson 1734EH tractor with 60” bucket. stk# 25232.................................. (G) John Deere 568 baler, twine, 1000 PTO, roller windguard, large float tires. stk# 31510.. (G) Hesston 956A twine only. stk# 9821..$6900 (G) Hesston 856A stk# 22105............... $4900 (G)

SQUARE BALERS

New Holland 340P square baler, density control, tandem axle, ISO intellview, large 1000 PTO, roller chute, roller windguard. stk# 30935.(G)

RAKES

NEW New Holland 1631 rake, 16 wheel high capacity, single side opening, 60”, rear tandems, rear hydraulic opening. stk# 28671.(G) New Holland 216 rake. stk# 30906............ (G) Vermeer R2800 28-ft. rake. stk# 30963.......(L) H&S MK14 14 wheel rake. stk# 31155.........(L) Hesston 12 wheel rake. stk# 30919............(L)

COMBINES HEADERS

New Holland 16HS header. stk# 26836..... (G) New Holland 971 header. stk# 19691.............. ..................................................... $3900 (G) MacDon R85 16-ft. rotary disc header. stk# 27119...................................................... (G) MacDon FD140D header. stk# 31005......... (G) MacDon FD75DK header. stk#29023.......... (L) MacDon D65D header. stk# 25890............. (G) Gleaner 24-ft. header. stk# 10119............... (G)

SPRAYER

Haybuster 2650 processor. stk# 30759...... (G) Haybuster S2000 square bale processor. stk# 31321...................................................... (G)

New Holland SF115 sprayer. stk# 28655... (G)

D L O S

CONSTRUCTION

Case RBX563 baler, net/twine, 1000 PTO, narrow pickup. stk# 31437............................ (L)

SNOW REMOVAL

Haybuster 256+ll processor, round only, drawbar style. stk#30279................................. (L) Vermeer BPX9010 R&S processor, 1000 PTO, right hand discharge. stk# 29565............. (L)

MTD 31A-611D000 22”, 2 stage snowblower. stk# 26304............................................... (G) Toro 38473 snowblower. stk# 30234.......... (G) Toro 38170 snowblower. stk# 5810............ (G) Buhler YC1080D snowblower. stk# 6771... (G) Bobcat 10-ft. snowpush. stk# 29653........... (L)

TILLAGE

BALE PROCESSORS

Case 7088 combine with 36-ft. Honey Bee header. Stk# 31379 & 31380................... (G)

New Holland LM7.42 Elite Telehandler. stk# 22833.......................................................(L)

Gysler 46-ft. plow with roller harrow. stk# 28579.......................................................(L) Gysler 39-ft. plow. stk# 25477.................... (G) A&B 1BP14 plow. stk# 7404....................... (G)

Bobcat CT2025 HST tractor. stk# 29350..... (L) Kubota BX2380 compact tractor. stk# 30042... .................................................. $16,900 (G) Case JX100U tractor for parts, transmission bad. stk# 24758...............Unit For Parts (G)

Case SV280 skidsteer, cab, air conditioning & heat, ISO/H pattern, 2 speed, high flow, 78” bucket. stk# 22552...................................(L)

MISCELLANEOUS

Gradall 4,000 lb. forks. stk# 24230............. (G) Manitou 96” grapple bucket. Mount for New Holland/Gehl/Manitou. stk#22839........... (G)

Check our Website www.hovenequipment.com

Bobcat 773 skidsteer. stk#31453................ (G)

JCB 3TS-8T Compact Track Loader. stk# 31427.......................................................(L) Cat 259B3 Compact Track Loader skidsteer with bucket. stk# 31391.................................. (G) Quick Attach Sledge Pounder skidsteer mount. stk# 29228................................... (G) Toro TX525 Dingo wide track, diesel engine, stand-on platform. stk# 28506................. (G)

Vermeer BPX9010R processor. stk# 29561.(L) Vermeer BPX8000 round only. stk# 11189..(L) Bale King 5100 processor, round only, right hand discharge. stk# 29070.................... (G)

Check us ROCKPICKERS out on NEW Haybuster 3106 rockpicker. stk# 30518.. ................................................................. (L) Facebook! Crown 400 rockpicker. stk#30664............... (G)

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B10

2023 Steer of Merit certifications

Don’t forget your Valentine on Valentine’s Day - February 14 2 W Custom and Full Service Manure Spreading

4 2 Spreader trucks available 4 We also offer side dump hauling for long hauls Loader and Skid Steer Available

Affordable • Reliable • Dependable

Call for a quote today! Larry - 406-899-5515 OR Robert - 406-590-6238

CASCADE MACHINE & SUPPLY visit us on the web: www.cascademachineco.com 401 4th Avenue South • Great Falls, MT 59405

406-453-8100

Montana State University Extension and the Montana Stockgrowers Association awarded 2023 Steer of Merit certifications at the association’s December 7 convention in Billings. MSU Extension beef cattle specialist Megan Van Emon presented the top five winners of the carcass and ultrasound Steer of Merit contests at a Best of Beef Luncheon. MSU Extension and Montana Stockgrowers Association distinguished 136 “Steers of Merit” out of 1,290 entries in 2023. Out of 555 steers entered in the carcass division, 83 were deemed Steers of Merit. In the ultrasound division, 53 out of 735 entries received the distinction. The number of certifications was similar to the prior year, noted Van Emon. “More counties participated in the ultrasound contest this year due to a lack of packing plant facilities and space,” she said. The winning steer entries are listed below. Breeders are included in parentheses. Carcass division: Alyssa Hendrick Lanser – Missoula County (Jon Bouma) Kally Konesky – Cascade County (Rich Love) Cy Eaton – Prairie County (Frank Eaton and Sons) Kyona Yeager – Cascade County (Kyona Yeager) Shaun Billingsley – Missoula County (Kyona Yeager) Ultrasound division: Liam Steinbeisser – Richland County (Steinbeisser and Sons) Alex Wahl – Marias Fair, Glacier County (Diamond Box Livestock) Charli Dale – Wibaux County (Kahl Ranch) Sam Duey – Yellowstone County (SidBar Cattle) Ridge Stonehocker – Fergus County (B & K Livestock) The Steer of Merit program began in 1967 as a joint effort between the Montana Stockgrowers Association and MSU Extension to measure, record and improve carcass characteristics in beef cattle. “Over time, significant increases have been made in quality grade and in yield grade, or cutability, indicating that cattle can be selected for leaner carcasses with higher cutability and still maintain high quality grade as reflected by marbling, which is the fat in the final product,” said Van Emon. To be designated a Steer of Merit, carcasses are evaluated by a qualified individual using information that relates to yield of lean meat and eating quality. Beef carcasses must meet criteria set by the Steer of Merit Committee in the areas of hot carcass weight, dressing percent, fat thickness over 12th rib (back fat), rib eye area, yield grade, percent cutability and quality grade. Software helps compile data and rank carcasses for state and county awards. Data is also analyzed periodically to track genetic and feed management progress. The minimum standards for Steer of Merit are reviewed each year, and the program is updated to meet changing industry standards. Those interested in more information about the Steer of Merit program may contact Megan Van Emon, MSU Extension beef cattle specialist, at 406-874-8286.

Carnival Day

Travel safely on winter roads.

Install New Tires Now

Feeding cows? Hauling grain? Visiting relatives? Avoid cold weather tire trouble...see us today!

ALIGNMENT SERVICE

Cars, Light Trucks, Heavy Duty Farm & Over-the-road Trucks

Cut Bank Tire

Phone 406-873-5025, cell 406-949-7717, Cut Bank, MT

This holiday is always celebrated on February 26 Carnival Day, a February 26 holiday, celebrates a popular entertainment venue. Each year, millions of Americans flock to these fairs. They put down big bucks to see death-defying treats, clowns, elephants, lions, animal acts, and much more. Often, they are preceded by a parade. It’s a way to let the townspeople know that they have come to town. They feature a midway with games of chance, a Ferris wheel as well as thrill rides Don’t limit your thinking about this event to professional carnivals. Any group or organization can hold one. There is a wide range of summer and winter carnivals. Schools, towns, and even businesses hold all types of them. The best-known carnivals are the Rio Carnival and Mardi Gras, both held just before Ash Wednesday and the start of Lent. How to Celebrate Carnival Day Celebrate today by going to a carnival, if possible. Or, organize a local event. Watch the movie The Greatest Show on Earth.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B11

National Pistachio Day

The deadline for advertising in the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

This holiday is always celebrated on February 26 National Pistachio Day is a nutty day. You can celebrate this February 26 holiday by eating them and learning more about them. We’re going to help with the learning part…….. read on. Nutty Pistachio Facts: Pistachios grow on trees. They are native to the Middle East. It’s a long wait to get the first nut. A pistachio tree takes 7-10 years to mature. California is the major producer in the U.S. Pistachios are harvested in September by machines that shake the trees. It less than a minute. The red dye added to the nuts is only due to consumer demand for the color. Its open hull is unique. The nut is ripe when the hull splits open. People in the Middle East call it the “smiling nut” and in China, its called the “happy nut”. Pistachios are nutritious, so eat them up! Did You Know? A business case in the early 2000s considered whether it was economical to sort out unopened nuts and ship them to China so low-cost workers there can saw a slit in the nuts. Then, they would be back to the United States for sale. The business case found it too expensive. Celebrate today by eating Pistachios. They are great plain as a snack, in ice cream, and a wide range of desserts. How to Celebrate National Pistachio Day Crack open a handful or more of these delicious nuts. Bring a package to your workplace to share with coworkers. Try pistachios in as many foods as you can: muffins, cakes, ice cream, and trail mix. There are endless possibilities. ##### Getting fat wasn’t my intention. It was a pure and clear accident.

New 2024 Delco Low-Profile Heavy Duty 16-ft. Gooseneck Dump Trailer Pick-up available in Rapid City, SD

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for Sales please call Chad Becker

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B12

Urinary blockage in llamas and alpacas A recent inquiry asked about the possibility of commercial llama feeds being associated with urinary blockage, or what is technically termed urolithiasis. The kidneys are responsible for filtering metabolic wastes from the blood and excreting them from the body via urine. Urinary excretion is a common pathway for the body to manage body mineral status and acid-base balance. Urine pH and mineral concentration can lead to formation of mineral crystals in the kidney (kidney stones) or urinary bladder. Crystallized minerals, termed uroliths, can pass from the urinary bladder and become lodged in the urethra, thus resulting in urinary tract blockage. The blockage can be partial or complete, but in either case it is a significant health concern for the animal and one that needs to be addressed immediately. Clinical signs associated with urolithiasis will depend upon the degree of blockage and severity of surrounding tissue reactions. If blockage is complete, retrograde pressure will build in the bladder to the point of rupture and subsequent death of the animal. Two reports of bladder rupture secondary to urethral blockage have been reported in a llama (McLaughlin and Evans, 1989) and alpaca (Dart et al., 1997), although mineralized stones were not specifically identified in either animal. Incomplete blockage results in variable stages of stranguria (straining to urinate), exaggerated and prolonged urination posture, urine dribbling and blood-tinged urine. Affected animals may be depressed and lethargic, grind their teeth and show signs of abdominal distention and pain. Therapeutic approach will depend on severity of blockage, duration and secondary complications. Unfortunately in more than 95% of blockage cases, normal urinary flow cannot be restored and the animal succumbs or is euthanized. Part of this poor outcome can be attributed to the greater propensity in llamas and alpacas for stricture formation in the traumatized urethra. Though urolithiasis is a serious disease concern, it is not very prevalent disease. Clinicians at Oregon State University’s Veterinary Teaching Hospital report seeing approximately two referral cases per year. This low prevalence is reflected by only four published reports of urinary blockage in llamas and alpacas (see reference list). The extremely poor outcome in these cases underscores a need to understand the disease process and have appropriate preventive measures in place.

By Robert J. Van Daun, Extension veterinarian, PSU

As a consequence of differences in genito-urinary anatomy, male llamas and alpacas are at greater risk for urethral blockage than females. Based on published reports, male llamas may be slightly more prone to blockage than male alpacas. Intact males comprise the greatest number of reported cases, though neutered males can also be affected. Value of intact males most likely warrants an attempt at correction. Urolithiasis is a common problem encountered in male sheep, goats and cattle. Various calcium salts, phosphatic complexes, silica and oxalates are all potential mineral sources causing uroliths. In most cases from these species, struvite (magnesium-ammonia-phosphate) crystals secondary to high grain feeding and low dietary calcium-to-phosphorus ratio caused the blockage. Inadequate water intake and vitamin A deficiency have been implicated in predisposing to urolithiasis. Reduced water intake can result in decreased flushing action in the kidney tubules and induce supersaturation of soluble minerals thus causing their precipitation. Vitamin A deficiency can result in changes to the epithelial cells of the urinary tract and cause sloughing of cells becoming a nidus for mineral crystallization. Alkaline urinary pH, often resulting from consumption of plants high in potassium, is associated with formation of calcium phosphate and struvite uroliths. Slightly acidic to neutral urinary pH is associated with silicate and calcium oxalate uroliths. Although not a common disorder in llamas and alpacas, silicate and struvite crystals have been reported (Kock and Fowler, 1982; Kingston and Stäempfli, 1995). Little is known about how urolithiasis occurs in llamas and alpacas and it is assumed that the disease process is similar to other ruminants. Llamas are noted for having lower water intake per unit of metabolic body size and lower urinary output, which may naturally predispose them to urinary calculi. Other potential predisposing factors include high alfalfa feeding, excessive grain intake and inappropriate dietary calcium to phosphorus ratio. Alfalfa contains soluble oxalates and high concentration of calcium. Excessive grain feeding can result in low dietary calcium to phosphorus ratio. A number of weedy or browse plants (Rumex spp., sorrels and dock) contain large amounts of soluble oxalates that when consumed in excess under the right conditions may result in oxalate urolith formation. Mature range grasses may contain large amounts of oxalates and silicates, which can potentially contribute to urolith formation. One can measure acid insoluble ash content in an effort to estimate silica content of forages. Based on these observations, there does not seem to be any significant factor in commercial llama feeds that would suggest they predispose consum-

ing animals to urolithiasis. This is not to say that inappropriate consumption of some commercial products may result in altered dietary nutrient content consistent with some of the predisposing factors identified. Nutritional alterations are the primary concern and focus of prevention. Goals of a dietary prevention program are to increase water consumption with addition of salt to the diet and maintain appropriate amounts of calcium and phosphorus in the diet with a calcium-tophosphorus ratio between 2-to-4:1. On the other hand, excessive calcium intake should be avoided. Excessive vitamin D intake could potentially lead to hypercalcemia or hypercalcuria and predispose to calcium urolith formation. Excessive supplementation of protein and magnesium should also be avoided. These points emphasize the need to provide a properly balanced diet, but no nutrient in excess. This challenges us to better characterize actual nutrient requirements for llamas and alpacas. A new National Research Council (NRC) report has been recently published describing nutrient requirements for llamas and alpacas, but that is a topic for another column. Struvite crystals can be prevented by dietary modification to induce urine acidification in dogs, cats, sheep and goats. Traditionally, dietary supplementation (5-10 g/kg of dry matter) of ammonium chloride has been used. More palatable commercial products capable of acidification are available as they are commonly used in dairy cattle rations prior to calving to prevent milk fever. However, little data are available to validate the efficacy and safety of prolonged feeding of such products to llamas and alpacas. Given the predilection for oxalate and silicate uroliths in acidic pH, routine urinary acidification to prevent struvite crystals in llamas and alpacas is not warranted. In summary, little is truly known about urolith formation in llamas and alpacas other than the fact we need to prevent the problem as a result of the high risk of a poor outcome. Provide a properly balanced diet that has an appropriate ratio of calcium to phosphorus and is not excessive in key nutrients identified as predisposing to urolith formation. Most importantly, ensure adequate availability of high quality water and encourage water intake with providing free choice salt. As always, comments or questions to stimulate further topics for this column are greatly appreciated.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B13

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Trader’s Dispatch, Febuary 2024 — Page B15

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B16

Our Advertising Deadline for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th. Phone us at (406) 271-5533

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Protecting your flock – Decoding the mystery of mycoplasma in chickens Freedon Ranger Hatchery

Are you a chicken owner or poultry farmer concerned about the health and wellbeing of your flock? If so, you may have come across the challenges posed by mycoplasma infections, specifically mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and mycoplasma synoviae (MS). MG and MS affect chickens, turkeys, and other avian species. Found most often in backyard flocks or multi-age commercial layer operations, MG and MS can result in severe economic losses due to slow growth rates in broilers or diminished egg production in layers. MG, also known as chronic respiratory disease (CRD), attacks the respiratory system of infected birds and can weaken their immune systems, making them more susceptible to other infections. MS can also affect the respiratory system of infected birds, but another form of the disease attacks the joints. At Freedom Ranger Hatchery, we understand the frustrations and difficulties you may encounter when dealing with MG & MS in chickens. From reduced hatchability to compromised immune systems, these infections can cause a range of issues that affect both the productivity and well-being of your flock. In this blog post, we will delve deep into the world of mycoplasma in chickens, providing you with valuable insights, practical tips, and effective solutions to tackle these infections head-on. We will explore the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for MG & MS, empowering you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about the health of your chickens. Don’t let MG & MS infections hinder the health and productivity of your chickens any longer. Take action and equip yourself with the knowledge and resources needed to combat these challenges effectively. Contact Freedom Ranger Hatchery today to discover how we can support you in ensuring the well-being of your flock. What Is Mycoplasma in Chickens? Mycoplasma is a group of bacteria that can cause respiratory infections in chickens, known as mycoplasmosis. Unlike other bacteria, mycoplasma lacks a cell wall, which makes them challenging to treat and control. These tiny organisms can affect various avian species, including chickens, and have significant implications for their health and well-being. In chickens, the two most common strains of mycoplasma are mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and mycoplasma synoviae (MS). MG primarily targets the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as nasal discharge, sneezing, coughing, and swollen eyelids. On the other hand, MS affects multiple systems, including joints, the respiratory tract, and reproductive organs. It can lead to lameness, swollen joints, decreased egg production, and even infertility in breeding birds. Neither MS nor MG is known to affect humans, and mycoplasma synoviae in chickens is not the same as MS (multiple sclerosis) in humans. However, humans can spread the mycoplasma bacteria, so it’s important to practice good biosecurity practices. What Is the Difference Between MS and MG in Chickens? Differentiating between MS and MG can be challenging as some symptoms may overlap. However, there are key distinctions to consider. MS tends to display more severe clinical signs and affects a wider range of body systems compared to MG. If you notice lameness, swollen joints, or

reproductive issues in addition to respiratory symptoms, it’s more likely to be MS. To determine the exact strain affecting your flock, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian and conduct proper diagnostic tests such as blood tests or PCR. How Do I Recognize the Signs of Mycoplasmosis in Poultry? Recognizing the signs of mycoplasmosis in poultry is crucial for early detection and effective disease management. Common mycoplasma in chickens’ symptoms and signs for both diseases include respiratory distress, such as coughing, sneezing, and tracheal rales (abnormal breathing sounds). You may also observe nasal discharge, watery eyes, and swollen sinuses. In severe cases, chickens may exhibit decreased appetite, weight loss, reduced egg production, and even death. More specifically, chickens infected with MG may show no signs of infection, especially if there is no accompanying secondary infection. Common signs of MG in chickens include sticky discharge from the nostrils, foamy discharge from the eyes, and swollen sinuses. Often, the air sacs in the lungs become infected, resulting in rattling sounds and sneezing. Affected chickens may fail to grow and gain weight or have poor egg production. MS chicken or poultry will have affected joints that will develop lameness, which is followed by a reluctance to move, swollen joints, stilted gait, weight loss, and general lethargy. Those infected with the respiratory form of MS show signs of respiratory distress, similar to an infection with MG. In fact, according to the Poultry Extension, “It is not possible to distinguish between MS and MG without administering a blood test.” How Are MG and MS Transmitted in Chicken Flocks? Untreated mycoplasma infections can have severe consequences for hatcheries, leading to reduced growth rates, poor feed conversion efficiency, and lower hatchability rates. Moreover, infected birds can become carriers, shedding the bacteria through respiratory secretions, which poses a continuous risk of transmission to other birds in the flock. Both MG and MS are fragile organisms that cannot survive more than a few days without a host, but these diseases can be spread to offspring through eggs or through natural breeding with an infected mate. Sick or recovering birds can also spread infections through nasal or eye discharge or fecal matter to other birds in the flock. Once infected, chickens are carriers of these diseases for life, though they may not show symptoms until they are stressed. MG and MS can also be carried by humans when egg flats, cages, coops, tools, equipment, or clothing have been contaminated with respiratory secretions or droppings from infected birds. Wild birds or rodents can also carry the infection and spread it to the flock. Additionally, wild birds and rodents can introduce mycoplasma to a flock, making biosecurity measures essential. How Can I Prevent MG and MS in Chickens? Preventing MG and mycoplasma synoviae in poultry infections requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on biosecurity, proper management practices, and maintaining optimal flock health. Here are some key strategies: CONTINUED ON PAGE B18

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B17

We Buy, Sell, and Rent Equipment, Trucks, and Trailers Call us: 406-546-1743 Simms, MT

www.northstarequipment.biz John Myers 406-546-1743

2012 Kenworth T800 Cummins ISX 525hp, 18 speed, steerable lift axle, 46,000 lb. rears with full lockers, 650K miles.........$59,500

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2015 Kubota RTX900 diesel, 12,000 hours.......................$4000

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2012 Trailking 55-ton lowboy, 26-ft. well, self contained, lift axle, fenders.............................$75,000

2000 Load King tri-axle, Super B, lead trailer, air ride, 32-ft. deck, 102” wide. Works great for hauling hay with a 40-48-ft back trailer... $12,500

2009 John Deere 350D excavator, 10,000 hours, manual coupler, multiple bucket options, hydraulic thumb, 13-ft. stick. recent work orders......................$82,500

2005 JLG 400S manlift 40-ft. telescopic boom, GM dual fuel engine..............................$19,500

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1992 Kenworth T800 water truck, 4000 gallon tank, front and rear spray bars................$32,500

1998 Great Dane 48-ft. flatbed, spread axle.........................$7500

1997 Utility 36-ft. T/A flatbed with Moffett ramps......................$8500

2017 Komatsu D155AXi-8 dozer, 7000 hours, recent engine, GPS Intelligent machine with Integrated GPS, Semi-U blade, rippers... Buy or Rent... $299,500

2007 Kubota RTV900 4x4, diesel, 3500 hours...................$7500

2001 Ingersoll-Rand SD122 84” padfoot roller, enclosed cab.......... ........................................$45,000

2010 Kobelco SK140 excavator, zero tail swing, auxiliary hydraulic, 4800 hours, extensive work orders..............................$50,000

1996 Hypac 84” smooth drum roller.................................$30,000

2021 Sany U35 mini excavator, cab, multiple buckets, hydraulic thumb............................ Rent Me!

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2016 McCloskey 36”x80-ft. radial gravel stacker, electric drive, scales...................... Rental Unit!

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B18

Protecting your flock – Decoding the mystery of mycoplasma in chickens CONTINUED FROM PAGE B16

Zimmerman Bale Stacking Can stack all big bales 3x4s, 3x3s, 4x4s, and round bales

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Start with Disease-Free Birds The best way to control MG and MS is to begin your flock with disease-free birds and then practice scrupulous biosecurity to protect your flock. Chicks should always be purchased from MG or MS-free flocks. Care must be taken to avoid purchasing adult birds with unknown MG or MS status. Starting with healthy birds reduces the risk of introducing mycoplasma into your flock. Minimize Contact with Other Flocks Be sure to change your clothing and footwear if you have visited other birds before coming in contact with your own flock. Also, be sure to thoroughly clean and disinfect tools and equipment when they’ve been used in other areas of the farm or the vicinity of other flocks. You may also want to use a set of dedicated tools and equipment for each flock to avoid contamination. You should also limit contact with other flocks during events like exhibitions or poultry shows, which can help prevent the spread of mycoplasma. Keep Rodents & Wild Birds Away Institute a pest control plan to keep rodents and wild birds away from your flock. Both rodents and wild birds can carry the disease and infect your birds. Take measures to keep them away from the chicken house by securing feed and water sources, sealing any openings or gaps, and using effective rodent control methods. Boost Immunity with the Right Diet Using quality feed and adding fresh garlic or apple cider vinegar to food and water can boost immunity, making birds less susceptible to infection. Providing your chickens with a well-balanced diet is vital to boost their immune system and protect them from mycoplasma infections. Ensure they receive proper nutrition, including essential vitamins and minerals, through a quality feed formulated for their specific needs. Quarantine New Birds Whenever introducing new birds to your flock, maintain a strict quarantine period of at least 30 days. This transition allows for proper observation and testing to ensure the newcomers are not carriers of mycoplasma or other diseases. Be sure to quarantine any new members of the flock at least 12 yards away from your current flock. What is the Treatment of MG, MS, and CRD in Poultry? Mycoplasma in chicken’s treatment can be challenging due to the persistent nature of the bacteria. While antibiotics can help manage clinical symptoms and reduce the

severity of the infection, it’s important to note that infected birds will remain carriers, potentially spreading the bacteria to others. In cases of severe infections or when antibiotics are necessary, treatment of CRD in poultry means consulting with a veterinarian. They can prescribe appropriate medications for mycoplasma gallisepticum treatment and mycoplasma synoviae antibiotic treatment. The most common antibiotics for treatment include Tylan, Baytril, and Gallmycin. Antibiotics may be administered through feed or water, targeting the respiratory system to help manage the clinical symptoms and minimize the impact on the birds’ health. There is no natural treatment for mycoplasma in chickens. Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing mycoplasma infections. Vaccines are available for MG and MS and should be administered according to a vaccination schedule recommended by a veterinarian. Vaccination helps in reducing the severity of the infection and minimizing its spread within the flock. In order to completely eliminate MG or MS, it is necessary to harvest or cull infected broilers. Layers are often eliminated at the end of their laying cycle. Complete disinfection, followed by a rest period, is recommended before establishing a new flock. Many commercial operations maintain an all-in, all-out policy to prevent problems with MG or MS infections. Remember, prevention is key in managing mycoplasma infections. By implementing good biosecurity practices, starting with disease-free birds and following proper management protocols, you can significantly reduce the risk of MG, MS, and CRD in chickens. Understanding and addressing the challenges posed by mycoplasma in chickens is crucial for maintaining a healthy and thriving flock. MG and MS infections can have significant implications for the respiratory system, joints, reproductive organs, and overall productivity of your poultry operation. By recognizing the signs of mycoplasmosis and implementing preventive measures such as starting with disease-free birds, minimizing contact with other flocks, and boosting immunity through proper nutrition, you can reduce the risk of infection and ensure the well-being of your chickens. Don’t let mycoplasma infections hinder your poultry operation’s success.

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Service Technician Body Shop Technician Parts Counter Sales Shop Foreman Marketing Internship

9 LOCATIONS | 4 STATES

NEBRASKA, WYOMING, SOUTH DAKOTA, MONTANA

The MAGIE Show in Great Falls, Montana on January 17 - 19 was pretty well attended even with the below zero temperatures and snow.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B19

Big Sky Equipment Co. Phone 406-278-3277 Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Conrad, Montana

Sales Kurt Christiaens 450-3277 cell

Service Corey Combs, 781-7678 cell

website: www.bigskyequip.com

IN STOCK!

USED AIR DRILLS

New 2023 and 2024 Apache AS1250 Sprayers

2004 Morris Maxim II, 55-ft., 10” spacing, 3.5” steel packers, single shoot, 7300 towbetween tank, mechanical drive cart........................................ $29,900 2008 New Holland SD550 drill with SC430 tow-between cart, 12” spacing, 60 ft., single shoot, 4.5” steel packers. ....................................................... $47,500 2001 Flexi-Coil 5000 57-ft., 12” spacing, 3.5 inch steel packers, single shoot, 3450 tow between tank, variable rate............................................................... $42,500

USED TRACTORS

2016 New Holland Boomer 41 CAB hydrostatic drive, NH loader, 2 rear remotes.............................$36,500 2009 McCormick XTX145 loader tractor, semi-powershift transmission, self-leveling loader, low hours.............. .......................................................................$74,500

USED COMBINES

1200 gallon poly tank, 100-ft. aluminum booms, Raven Viper 4 monitor with Raven Product control

USED SPRAYERS

2011 Apache AS1020 self-propelled sprayer, 100-ft. steel boom, 1000 gallon poly tank, Smartrax autosteer, AutoBoom UltraGlide, Envizio Pro monitor... .................................................................. $92,500 2005 Summers 500 gallon, 80 ft. pickup sprayer, Raven controller, Honda pump, manual fold.............$4995

USED HAYING EQUIPMENT

USED GRAIN CART

2022 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full automation, chopper & spreader, electric folding grain tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors, Sunnybrook concaves.....................................................Contact Us 2022 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full automation, autoguidance, chopper & spreader, electric folding grain tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors, Sunnybrook concaves...........................Contact Us 2019 New Holland CR8.90 combine, duals, autoguidance, chopper & spreader, electric folding grain tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors, Sunnybrook concaves...............................................Contact Us 1995 Case IH 2188 combine with MacDon 960 36-ft header and 1010 15-ft pickup header.........$19,995 2006 John Deere 9760 STS combine....REDUCED $10,000 to...................................................$39,900 2003 Case IH 2388 combine with 2042 30-ft. head, rock trap....................................................... Just traded 1993 Massey Ferguson 8570, includes 30-ft. auger header, 13-ft. pickup header............ Make an Offer

Give us a call or stop in for more information

2017 Case IH RB565 round baler, wide pickup, net and twine, endless belt, hydraulic bale ramp.... $22,500 2016 New Holland Rollbelt 560 baler, wide pickup, roller wind guard, manual hydraulic pickup, net and twine, large tires, 1000 PTO....................... $34,900 2014 J&M 750, pivot spout unload, scale. Consignment unit - owner is motivated!

USED WINDROWERS

USED HEADERS

2010 MacDon D60 45 ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport............................. Reduced $39,900 Case IH 1015 pickup header..............................$2995

MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT

HLA 72” snow pusher, like new....................... $2500

2023 HIGHLINE BALE MOVERS For 7 & 14 bales Stock Photo

Your Local Dealer

IN STOCK

2010 MacDon M100 self-propelled windrower with 35ft. draper header., EZ steer guidance........ $74,900

We have a great selection of Pallet Forks and Bale Spears in stock and available in both Euro and Skid Steer mount

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B20

What do producers think of virtual fencing? By Thomas Aquino UNL Animal Science Graduate Research Associate and Yijie Xiong, NE Extension Specialist, Precision Livestock Management Producers that attended the Nebraska Grazing Conference (NGC) August 8-9, in Kearny, Nebraska may have noticed a difference from previous proceedings. This year “TechCorner” was added to the exhibition, highlighting new and emerging products in precision livestock management (PLM) such as virtual fencing, data management software and smart water monitoring. In addition to PLM exhibitors, Wednesday morning’s programs were focused primarily on precision grazing management, of which the virtual fencing (VF) technologies were spotlighted in presentations and panelist discussion. Panelists and speakers included UNL extension specialists and representatives from various VF companies. The PLM session gave conference attendees insight into the current applications of VF technology and a glimpse into what the future might hold. What do stocker and cow-calf producers think of the VF technology? To answer this question, two graduate students at the conference conducted an intercept survey from the attendees to gather information regarding their perceptions of VF. Intercept surveys consist of open-ended questions asked in a casual interview format. There were 6 completely anonymous questions designed specifically for stockers and cow-calf producers/ranchers. Interviewees were randomly “intercepted” during break, in the hallway or the exhibition area, from whom full consents were obtained for this survey effort. 14 Survey respondents came from across the state and represented primarily stocker and cow/calf operations. All participants responded fully to each of the questions. Responses were used to gain insight into producer perceptions and attitudes regarding the application and efficacy of current virtual fencing technologies. The following is a list of questions and a brief summary of common responses (and a few interesting ideas to consider): Are you familiar with VF technology? All participants were familiar with VF in some way or another. While none of the respondents had first-hand experience using VF, all knew what it was and had a basic understanding of how it worked. As adoption of this technology continues to expand, familiarity and knowledge of VF will grow amongst users and the general public. What benefits can VF offer producers? Most of us understand the research potential that VF can provide, but in producers’ minds, better range management and forage utilization were the most common response. The ability to allocate cattle without the constraints of existing interior fence lines seemed to be the largest perceived benefit Several producers also expressed interest in creating “exclusion zones” in areas they did

not want cattle without needing to build more fences, which is completely doable using VF. What concerns do you have about using VF? Unsurprisingly, cost and reliability were the two major concerns across all respondents. Battery life was also a concern. Stocker producers were also worried about the collars “shrinking” over the course of the grazing season as calves grew. 1. What does it cost to have a virtual fence package and how reliable is it? The cost of virtual fence products depends on a few factors such as the manufacturer, local cellular/network service availability, battery source, etc. Currently, only a couple of companies provide virtual fencing products, and the sales mode and unit/package prices may vary (although there are some similarities). Usually, virtual fencing is sold as a package, which includes the collar units, base tower unit, signal booster(s)/extender(s), software kit (could be a one-time fee, or more commonly, a monthly subscription fee), and installation. A maintenance fee is also possible, based on the producers’ specific needs. Some manufacturers rent collars (ranging between $100 to $120 per collar) instead of selling them directly and provide product protection/ replacement service, just as you would expect from your smart phone’s care program. In addition to these base costs, a fee to cover the connectivity (either via major cellular or local internet providers) is likely needed. Most of the VF units are built using IP67 materials and are weather and light-wear proof. 2. What is the average battery life of virtual fence collars? The battery life of the collars can impact the efficiency and duration of virtual fencing. There are two major battery sources used in VF units – lithium battery or solar. Both are replaceable or rechargeable. In general, if you need to monitor the herd every 30-60 mins, commercially available lithium batteries could support the collars for at least one to two months while solar batteries have the potential to last longer with reliable exposure to solar. As a rule of thumb, a greater GPS locating/sound alarming/ electric shocking frequency leads to less battery longevity. And of course, the size of the pasture one needs to monitor plays a significant role in battery life. 3. What about Collar durability? This is a very important and practical concern. Unfortunately, most VF manufacturers do not include the collars themselves as part of the package (although, most of them have recommended collars or as an add-on accessories). Based on our experience, many of these collars were designed for herding dogs and thus, not practical for cattle use. This leads to the users to explore and identify collars that can withstand weather or cattle

activities. We have tried utility belts for human workers, which were affordable but do not last long; and customized leather collars for cattle that have superb durability but are less affordable. What additional research would you like to see with VF? The creative minds of survey participants led to an impressive list of potential research questions, however, a few stood out. Several participants noted the lack of information on using VF in crop reside grazing and wondered if that was a viable option. Additionally, producers were interested in some cost/benefit analysis to determine the cost effectiveness of VF. This can vary greatly from one operation to the next and is largely dependent on the value individuals place on labor and equipment cost associated with grazing management and cattle rotation. One respondent was also curious about the possibility of cost sharing if VF infrastructure worked between producers in the same area. How would/do you utilize VF on your operation? While no respondents had first-hand experience using VF, there was no shortage of ideas for application of VF. Smaller pasture size and more frequent rotations were the most common response. Respondents were most interested in more effectively utilizing pasture without creating additional cross fencing. One producer showed interest in using previously unfenced areas. It is important to remember just like traditional fencing, there are individuals who will test the virtual boundary and “breakout” therefore, it is advisable to only use virtual fence in areas with a sound perimeter fence. Is labor an issue when considering grazing management? 10 out of 10 ranchers would probably agree that labor is always an issue, and this group was no different. Most respondents agreed that labor, or the lack thereof, was a consideration when looking at grazing management plans. All but one respondent also agreed that utilizing VF would alleviate some of the labor considerations associated with rotational grazing. Special thanks are due to those who participated in this survey and conference panelists and speakers for sharing their insight. PLM technologies such as VF are rapidly becoming commonplace on the ranch, creating a need for additional research and extension programming in this new area to serve the industry needs. The information gathered from this intercept survey is useful in understanding producer perceptions and can serve as a roadmap for guiding future research. As virtual fencing technology continues to enter the marketplace, it is important to provide the Nebraska beef industry with timely and relevant information regarding its application.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B21

The deadline for advertising in the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

• LENTIL SEED AVAILABLE • PVP Avondale Lentil Protected

Available for 2024 Planting Call today to reserve your seed supply

Taller for Ease of Harvest • Higher Yield Certified Seed Available

Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Inc. Ray Dagel, Glacier County 4-H beef member, tried his hand at A.I.ing at a cattle reproduction workshop as part of the 4-H project day. The experience was possible due to Christiaens Meats of Valier generously providing the reproductive tract.

##### “The safest place in an earthquake is a stationary store.” –George Carlin

Box 852, Shelby, MT 59474 Phone 434-5011 FAX 406-434-5014 E-mail: bigskyseeds@3rivers.net Web site: www.bigskyseeds.com

WEATHER KEEP YOU FROM THE MAGIE AG SHOW? Special Pricing Through February 29th with Special Financing As Low As 0% for 84 mo. on Most Models SAVE HUGE ON SNOW REMOVAL EQUIPMENT NOW! (It will snow again, I promise!)

2638 WITH CAB & WINTER PACKAGE Includes 72” IronCraft Snowplow or 68” Snowblower

2670 WITH CAB available with 72” IronCraft snowplow or 78” snowblower

1640 WITH CAB Includes72” IronCraft Snowplow or 54” Snowblower

OUR PRICE: $44,879

OUR PRICE: $58,379

OUR PRICE: $39,993

MSRP: $51,039

BEST BUY: $67,960

MSRP: $44,993

Don’t Miss Out on the Remaining 2023 Roxors!

The 2024’s are going up over $1000. You deserve an SXS that finally works as hard as you do! 4 cylinder turbo diesel, steel frame, Dana axles & 5 speed transmission, with a top speed of 55 MPH, and a towing capacity of 3500 lbs.

72” HYDROPLOW BY IRONCRAFT 54”, 68” & 78” SNOWBLOWER

THERE IS NO JOB TOO BIG FOR THE ROXOR!

BIG SKY

Made To Work For The Farm & Ranch You Work! WWW.BIGSKYMAHINDRA.COM

4258 10TH AVE S GREAT FALLS, MT

406-727-2161

Complete Service Department With Delivery Available • We Take All Trade-Ins! If it has a VIN, Trade It In!

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B22

Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch? Reason #9: You can find the Trader’s Dispatch online at www.tradersdispatch.com. Go to our Online page to see each month’s publication, as well as an index of advertisers.

How an invasive beetle almost changed America’s pastime

By Scott Elliott, ARS Office of Communications in Research and Science fastball. Pitchers are on the mound and warming “We have four parasitic wasps from the up for this season’s opening day of basepest’s native home (Northeast Asia) apball. Ninety feet away, batters, armed only proved and released,” said Jian Duan, enwith a wooden stick, prepare to face them. tomologist with the ARS Beneficial Insects Many parts of America’s national pastime Introduction Research unit in Newark, DE. have changed over the years, but the two “The beauty of these wasps is that they are key elements – putting bat to ball – have specialized to feed only on the eggs or larremained at its core. vae of the EAB. They do not feed on the ash Until recently, though, this was taken for tree itself, or any other trees or crops, and granted. An invasive beetle, the emerald they haven’t bothered pollinators or other ash borer (EAB), has been bearing down beneficial insects.” on North American forests like a pitch from While the wasps alone will not eradicate Justin Verlander. This pest beetle has killed the EAB, they have controlled them to the hundreds of millions of ash trees since they point that they are killing far fewer trees. were discovered near Detroit in 2002. Ash That’s a win for baseball because it may is one of the main sources of wood for bats keep bats in the hands of hitters from T-ball used in Major League Baseball. through the big leagues for years to come. But there is hope: scientists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Forest ##### Service (FS), and Animal & Plant Health Robin Williams and Tom Cruise were Inspection Service (APHIS) have found both voted “Lease Likely To Succeed” in and unleashed several predators of the EAB high school. that unsettle the insect like a high-and-tight Henke ~ Chester, MT HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. Dougcell (406) 799-2616

40-ft. to 48-ft. header trailers available

eDrive Coming for John Deere & Case Sprayers!!

ROMAFA STAINLESS STEEL AIR SEEDER PARTS AVAILABLE! 10-ft. & 12-ft. dirt box blades

MANY USED SPRAYERS FOR SALE, MORE COMING!!!!!

$49,900 AND UP!!!!

Website - trucksprayers.com Henke Enterprises Inc. offers* Complete Spray Truck assembly * Truck Frame work * Hydraulic work * Welding of steel, aluminum, stainless steel * Machining - lathe work (18”x80”) and milling * Custom built wheels for floaters & etc. - Powder Coated * Crane truck work 50-ft. of height * Electronic testing and repairs * Over 20 years experience with Marflex-SprayFlex sprayers * All sprayers tested on our irrigated and dryland farm

IN STOCK

MARFLEX SPRAYER PARTS AVAILABLE

BUILDING ~ COMING IN

2013 Sprayflex sprayer, 120-ft. boom, 1300 gallon tank, 2004 International 4300 truck, floater tires .......................................$59,900 2012 International 7400 with 120-ft. sprayer ... ............................................................... Call 2009 John Deere 4930 **EDRIVE sprayer new electric drive conversion 120-ft. booms ........ .......................................................$169,900

Contact your authorized dealer

Henke Enterprises Inc., Doug Henke, Chester, MT

• 406-759-5877 or cell 406-799-2616

If you make a pdf to make smaller like October 2016 be sure to make High Quality pdf

email: grain@ttc-cmc.net

NDSU Extension, School of Nursing to offer Stop the Bleed trainings

Seconds matter in rural injury incidents or medical emergencies, and the time it takes first responders to travel to an injured person can be critical to survival, says Angie Johnson, North Dakota State University Extension farm and ranch safety coordinator. To help reduce deaths caused by unintentional injury, NDSU Extension and the NDSU School of Nursing are partnering to offer free, Stop the Bleed training for residents of rural communities across North Dakota. Nursing faculty will travel to North Dakota counties and work with NDSU Extension agents to conduct the trainings. Stop the Bleed is a nationally recognized, 90-minute certification program providing participants with hands-on opportunities to recognize life-threatening bleeding and intervene effectively by properly using a tourniquet in the event of blood loss caused by an injury. “People living in Northern Plains states have the longest travel times to the nearest hospital,” says Johnson. “Stop the Bleed training is beneficial for all rural residents who could be miles away from the nearest medical facility. Farm and ranch families, farm employees and seasonal laborers, emergency response personnel, and youth ages 13 and older are especially encouraged to attend.” “With the NDSU School of Nursing education sites in Bismarck and Fargo, many of our nurse practitioner graduates go on to serve people in rural communities,” says Dean Gross, director of the nurse practitioner program at NDSU. “Part of our mission is to develop dynamic nurse leaders with a strong rural focus, as part of the land grant mission. This partnership with NDSU Extension will help us strengthen our connection to the communities we serve.” If you would like to learn more about Stop the Bleed and to be notified of possible trainings near you, please fill out the public interest form at bit.ly/STBinterestform. Training sessions are limited to 10 to 12 participants per location. Personal Stop the Bleed kits will be provided to participants on a first-come, first-served basis. Emergency management personnel may qualify for National Continuing Competency Requirement (NCCR) and Local Continuing Competency Requirement (LCCR) units through this training, and also may be eligible to become a certified Stop the Bleed instructor in their community. Stop the Bleed training is funded through a three-year grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture – National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

Future Farmers of America Week Sat Feb 17th, 2024 - Sat Feb 24th, 2024 National Future Farmers of America (FFA) Week, a special period when the spotlight turns toward the young hearts and minds who will shape the future of agriculture. FFA Week, celebrated during the week of George Washington’s birthday, is an occasion that brings recognition and appreciation to the tireless efforts of FFA members while also promoting agricultural education and leadership. History of Future Farmers of America Week Going back in time to the year 1928, a group of visionary students created an organization that served as a precursor to what we now know as Future Farmers of America. These pioneers understood the importance of grooming the younger generations for the many challenges and opportunities that lay in the field of agriculture. As time moved on, so did agriculture and in turn, the organization. Reflecting the changing landscape of the industry, the organization renamed itself the National FFA Organization in 1988, a change that encompassed the growing diversity and expanding possibilities within agriculture. The idea of dedicating a week to honor the contributions of these future agricultural leaders came naturally. Choosing a week that coincides with George Washington’s birthday was an ode to Washington’s own legacy as an agriculturist and an innovator. This tradition has now been established for decades, with FFA Week serving as a powerful platform for students, educators, and agricultural professionals to not only celebrate their achievements and contributions but also to share their knowledge and passion with the wider community.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B23

The deadline for advertising in the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

GALLATIN VALLEY...WE HAVE SNOWPLOWS!

Snow Dogg VXF95 II

Snow Dogg HD80 II

Montana’s Largest Flatbed Dealer

Salt Dogg Pro2000

TRAILERS

Sales, Service, Rentals Carrying: PJ • MaxxD Continental Cargo High Country • Air Tow

Carrying These Brands: • Bradford Built • PJ • Norstar

Maxx D DJX

PJ Low-Pro Flatdeck with Duals

High Country Enclosed Car Hauler

Air Tow T16-12

Bradford Built, Norstar & PJ Beds come in a variety of types & styles

##### I went to this haunted house for exploration. It was near the forest so the local guide warned me that I might find some animals there. Sure enough, there was a panda. When I offered it some food, I was taken aback because it suddenly started talking. Turned out that it was a ghost panda and it only ate bam-booooo!

see more at: www.timberlinetrailer.com Two Locations to Serve You Missoula/Hamilton (406) 327-1537 8523 Roller Coaster Rd. Missoula MT, 59808

Belgrade/Bozeman (406) 897-3084 81 N. 9th St. Belgrade, MT 59714

We’re back in the Valmar granular applicator business

We have granular applicators, fertilizer spreaders and parts We are your ATOM-JET dealer Certified & Registered Dagmar Spring Wheat Certified WB9516 - Gunnison Spring Wheat Replacement Registered Raska Durum SOLD OUT Certified Arizona YU812-256 Durum Certified & Registered Bobcat Winter Wheat Registered Four-O-six Winter Wheat

Call us about our “Spring Discounts”

We stock nozzle bodies, sprayer parts and tips.

7 W Enterprises, Inc.

Greg Woods (406) 399-0488 • Matthew Woods (406) 399-3640

P.O. Box 807 • Inverness, MT

gwoods@itstriangle.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B24

TRUCKS & TRAILER FOR SALE

2022 BTR 38-ft. live bottom trailer, stainless steel, 5-ft. sidewalls, sileage hauling package, slop gate, has removable manure spreader with 2 vertical beaters, air ride suspension.......................................................... $69,500 2006 International 5900 semi truck, Cat C15, 18 speed, differential lock, wet kit, heavy rear, 515K miles, new paint in 2021. Only sells with BTR trailer......... $54,500 1991 Kenworth T600 manure spreader truck, Cat 3406B, 13 speed, differential lock, lift axle, 20-ft. Mohrlang spreader box, horizontal beaters, slop gate........ $42,500 Phone (406) 925-3121

The pivot with KZ valves waters a plot at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Panhandle Research Extension and Education Center in Scottsbluff. Photo by Chabella Guzman.

MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS FOR SALE

1996 Cat 3406 with SR4B 320 KW generator in an enclosed van trailer with fuel tank..............................................$16,500

12-ft. dually flatbed with compartment boxes............$2500

2014 pin on air axle....$5500

Phone Dan at (406) 262-3604

22-ft. Equipment Trailer Custom Built by Veterans

BUY DIRECT, NO MIDDLE MAN!

tariff on some parts may be applied

WAS: $7995

SALE: $4975* ONLY 10, 400 lb. GVW trailer with 14,000 lb. GVW Tires! 10 ply, 16” steel radials • FREE Spare, FREE Tool Box Pad February Special 1 foot longer tongue. Reg. $595 - NO CHARGE

New model “HERCULEES” 22-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW equipment trailer, 14 ply 16” steel radial tires that gross 17,400 GVW

Reg: $8995

Built by Veterans!

$5995*

surcharge on parts due to market instability

m&m Auto, Trailer & Welding

(406) 728-1000 • 3745 US Highway 93 N. Stevensville, MT 59870 • www.mmmissoula.com

New valve for pivot irrigation

By Chabella Guzman, communications specialist, UNL The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Panhandle Research Extension and Education Center has been working with KZValve of Greenwood, Nebraska. The two are working on a new valve for pivot irrigation. In 2021 KZValve presented to several UNL faculties a product that has self-power generating capabilities and was looking for applications. “The innovative self-power generating feature could possibly be used in a partial variable rate irrigation (VRI) set up,” proposed by Xin Qiao to KZValve, Nebraska Extension water and irrigation management specialist. KZValve submitted the proposal to the Nebraska Department of Economic Development and received funding with UNL as a co-awardee. While using the valve for VRI Qiao’s idea, KZValve’s Mechanical Engineer, Richard Faflak, spent a lot of time engineering the valve to make it work. “At KZValve, there was always an idea to develop and test a valve solution for the irrigation industry,” said Richard Faflak, KZValve mechanical engineer. The company has done research and development with power generation and wireless technologies, and the partial variable rate irrigation or VRI project is a way to extend that development. Qiao and Faflak presented the new valve with research and findings to growers at this summer’s annual Panhandle Agriculture Research and Technology Tour or P.A.R.T.T. The project is still in the research and development phase. “We anticipate at least another season of testing and data gathering, which may benefit from farmers willing to try the system on their own test plots,” Faflak said. “At that point, if we have decent feedback and support, we can consider commercial viability and continue to bring the hardware system up to our more rigorous standards.” One of the main objectives of the product is to reduce or eliminate the need for cables, as each unit is designed to be self-maintaining and remotely controlled. In terms of flow rates and throw distances, it’s meant to be a drop-in replacement for common current nozzles or sprinklers. There are technical aspects of the system that may require some changes. “One thing we are concerned about and have not tested is the potential influence on pressure. Imagine when you shut off many valves all of a sudden and then turn them all back on,” Qiao said. “For pivots without variable frequency drive that could regulate flow and pressure, it could cause problems, and we are hoping to evaluate this during the next phase of the project.” Qiao’s program has also developed a web-based app to control the valve and to implement variable rate irrigation without needing to set up additional hardware like a control panel. This allows farmers and producers to control the valves remotely, either from their home or a truck. ##### Once one of the most densely populated places on earth, Japan’s Hashima Island has been completely uninhabited since undersea coal mining operations were ceased there in 1974. Hashima Island was featured in a 2009 episode of the History channel’s show “Life After People” as an example of the rapid decay of concrete buildings only thirty-five years after abandonment. Access to Hashima is strictly limited today due to the danger of crumbling ruins on the island. During World War II, mining work on Hasima was done by forced Korean laborers and Chinese prisoners of war.

The mummies rise

As long as there have been people in Egypt, there have been mummies–not necessarily man-made mummies, but mummies nonetheless. The extreme conditions of the desert environment guaranteed that any corpse exposed to the elements for more than a day or two dried out completely, a process that halted decomposition in its tracks. The ancient Egyptian culture that arose on the banks of the Nile River believed very strongly in preserving human bodies, which they believed were as necessary a part of the afterlife as they were a part of daily

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B25

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

life. The formula was simple: no body, no afterlife you couldn’t have one without the other. The only problem: As Egyptian civilization advanced and burial tombs became increasingly elaborate, bodies also became more insulated from the very elements–high temperatures and dry air–that made natural preservation possible in the first place. So a new science emerged: artificial mummification. From 3100 B.C. to A.D. 659, the ancient Egyptians deliberately mummified their dead, using methods that became more sophisticated and successful over time.

Full dimension rough cut lumber • Custom sawing • Beams • Wood siding • Driveway arches • Bridge planks • Fireplace mantels • And much more..... 780 1st Rd. S - Vaughn, MT

Call The Weaver Family (406) 788-7989 www.bigskysawmill.vpweb.com e-mail: bigskysawmill@gmail.com

418 Main, Roundup, MT

1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

USED EQUIPMENT

2021 PETERBILT 579

Flawless one owner truck with owner operator specs including 565 HP X15 Cummins with 2050 torque, 18 speed manual transmission, 51,200 GVW, 255” WB, 72” Platinum sleeper, navigation, leather interior, 5/500K Cummins warranty, Aftertreatment warranty through 09/01/2025, and only 390,439 over the road miles............................. Consigned for $116,347 Reasonable trades accepted

2016 PRO-AG 900 HAYHIKER 8 Bale Hayhiker that’s in Great Shape and Ready to go to Work............................................................................ $24,500

2012 VERMEER BP8000 Very little use and ready to go..................................... $14,866

2018 CASE IH RB565 BALER Local trade that’s been well cared for. Premium baler with twine/mesh, endless belts, in-cab density system, 21.5L x 16.1 tires, & 1000 RPM. Fully serviced and ready to go.... $31,417

JOHN DEERE 1020 TRACTOR Good straight Deere 1020 tractor. Includes 39 HP diesel engine, PTO, 1 remote. Serviced and ready to go. Shows 4968 hours................................................. Consigned for $6968

The Little Dealer With The BIG Promise.

“TO TREAT EVERY CUSTOMER LIKE WE LIKE TO BE TREATED.”

New Case IH DEMO SALE Huge Savings, Full Warranty & ZERO% Interest

2023 CASE IH FARMALL 75A

The ultimate chore tractor with L610 loader, MFWD, efficient 3 cylinder diesel engine with Direct Fuel Injection for power on demand, cab with air and hi-visibility roof, 12x12 Power Shuttle transmission, PTO, 3-point chitch, air seat, buddy seat, 2 remotes, rear weights, block heater, and Rimguard. MSRP $77,304.....SAVE $14,736.....MVE Price $62,928

NEW 2022 CASE IH FARMALL 50A

with L545 loader, dependable, rugged, utility tractor, MFWD, 8x8 shuttle shift transmission, 1 remote, block heater, ag tires, Rimguard in rear tires. Finance starting at 0% for 60 mos OAC. MSRP $47,879............. Save $9894.....MVE Price $37,995

2023 CASE IH FARMALL 45C

Well equipped unit with cab, heat and AC, L360 Case IH loader, 3-point hitch, PTO, 2 rear remotes, Ag tires, block heater, Rimguard in rear tires, mid-mount PTO. MSRP $54,426 SAVE $9118.....YRG Return Price $45,308

0% Finance for 72 months and $0 down with good credit

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B26

Advertising Deadline for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

Nature’s defense against changing climate

From Light Source Balsam poplars are a medium-sized deciduous tree comWednesday BEFORE first Monday of each month. monly planted as a wind shelter or for alley cropping, to create lanes for growing agricultural crops. Because of their economic value for these applications – and considering warmer, drier conditions brought on by climate change -plant breeders are interested in coming up with new hybrid Looking for good quality Hopper bottom grain bins types that are even more resistant to drought. Researchers from the University of British Columbia at great prices? Check Us Out! recently used the Canadian Light Source at the University of Saskatchewan to look inside two types of balsam poplar When we quote you, delivery cost is included for Northwest saplings, to learn more about how their water transport sysand Midwest! Contact us today for more information! tem is affected by lack of moisture in soil. Under normal conditions, water is transported upwards from the roots of a tree to its leaves through a continuous column of water. However, in drought conditions, pockets of air form in that column – like an embolism that develops in the blood vessel of a human -- blocking the transport of water and nutrients to the leaves. “What other researchers have found is that these droughtinduced embolisms are one of the main causes for tree mortality that we are observing globally under dry conditions,” says Thorsten Knipfer, an assistant professor of plant physiology in UBC’s Faculty of Land and Food Systems, and lead researcher on this new study. Xylem is the tissue in plants responsible for transporting water from the roots to the stem and leaves. Using Xray computed tomography, the UBC team discovered that balsam poplars use their xylem fibers to store water then subsequently release it into the xylem’s vessels, the pipelike cells that house its hydraulic column; this mechanism reduces the risk of embolism forming there. “So internally stored water is utilized that makes the plant Please contact us today at: less susceptible to air embolisms, which was cool to see,” says Knipfer. “This is the first time that somebody obtained 406-467-3999 visual evidence of this phenomenon in an intact plant (with or Call Brett at 406-590-5003 X-ray CT).” Before now, he says, researchers thought the Fairfield, MT primary function of xylem fibers was to provide mechanical support to the tree. The BMIT beamline enabled Knipfer and col leagues to peer inside an intact plant. In previous studies, researchers typically examined a section of 406-759-5006 plant material that has been 717 Madison Ave., W. Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport) cut from the main body of the plant, exposing the hydraulic column to air and causing embolisms to form. Honey Bee (header), REM (grain vac), Bourgault Tillage Tools, Their findings, says KnipMAV Chopper, Flexxifinger, Crary (air reels), and BATCO. fer, could help plant breeders develop new hybrid varieties of poplars that blend the drought-resistant capaWe stock a bilities of the poplars they large variety of studied with the desirable Honey Bee parts fast-growing capabilities of another genotype. “We know from the litincluding rod weeder supplies. erature that there are other types of woody species where water is not stored in fibers, which is somewhat surprising because fibers make up the largest volume 1” and 2.5” of the entire xylem in the air seeder hose stem,” says Knipfer. “You’d think that this volume would 6”, 7” and 8” rubber/ have to be used by the tree in some way -- that it’s not just flexible grain this empty compartment. vacuum hose Showing in a balsam poplar that it serves as a compartUII and Hart Cart We have parts ment for water storage is a very significant finding.” reel parts available for

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##### If you leave your footprint on the Moon’s surface, it could sit there for centuries. This happens because there are no winds or weather conditions to alter it.

Enhance efficiency with 4 R’s of water medications

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B27

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When administering swine medications, realize a strong return on their investment there can be a lot of questions. Which medi(ROI) in pig health. Using water-soluble cations are most effective? How much time products to target specific pathogens can be will it take to treat the pigs? What is the cost important to maintaining animal health and to the operation? improving a producer’s ROI. Water-soluble medications answer the “Water products also can be less expencall effectively and efficiently because one sive on a per-pig basis on top of lowered person can provide relief to an entire barn labor costs,” says Okones. “They can add and one medication can quickly combat more value because pigs quickly feel better, targeted pathogens. so they keep gaining and performing.” Antibiotics delivered via water as a route 4. Responsible dose of administration (ROA) have increased Water ROA supports the judicious use of by 4% from 2011 to 2020. In 2020, water antibiotics, ensuring the correct amount is I believe the Krogmann as a ROA represented 30% of antibiotic delivered to the correct pig when needed. BaleBed is the most outstandadministration. These medications also provide the flexing bed on the market. I like the features this bed has over Antibiotics administered via water are ibility to treat a single barn or all barns on the competition.” beneficial due to their speed, flexibility and an entire site. Accurate dosing saves money - Roger Miller, Booker, TX effectiveness, says Pharmgate Technical and supports the responsible use of antibiotSide toolboxes Service Veterinarian Dr. Jeff Okones. ics since it minimizes excess use of drugs. 30” Lx17” H x 12” D Implementing water-soluble medications Swine producers and veterinarians can standard size of 12 ga. steel has plenty of benefits, including these four count on water-soluble medications to imwith stainless R’s. prove health while optimizing efficiency. steel hinges and latch. 1. Reduced labor Custom built Across the bed toolbox Reduced labor, rapid relief, return on investshorter or longer beds. 70”Lx1O”H x 20’W - complete The swine industry, like many, is facment and responsible dosing are important Standard Equip: with stainless steel hinges, arm extensions, gn tray and gas shock. ing significant labor challenges across the factors when making herd health decisions. & receiver hitches, supply chain. Water administration is less Water-soluble medications tick these side rails, lights, trailer plug & pioneer labor-intensive for staff and lower stress for boxes to make them an effective and efLift, Haul and dump with the Krogmann Carry-All quick connects. pigs. One caretaker can medicate a specific ficient tool for operations of any size. 1-877-745-3783 • www.krogmannmfg.com barn, or all barns on a site quickly, which ultimately reduces treatment costs. Water-soluble medications do not require individual pig handling and require only on-site mixing of medications into your water medicator. “Water-soluble medications minimize stress because they don’t require handling pigs, which means pigs stay calm, eating and gaining,” Okones says. “Employees mix the medication and it’s delivered through the pig’s regular visit to the waterer.” 2. Rapid relief Swine operations need effective solutions for efficient, whole-barn control when faced with time-sensitive disease challenges. Water soluble products can be administered quickly to target specific pathogens, meaning pigs feel better faster. “In the case of PRRSV (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus), mortality is often caused by secondary bacterial infections while the pig’s immune system is diminished fighting the PRRSV virus,” says Okones. “By controlling bacterial pathogens, water-soluble medications help reduce mortality.” Most pigs will continue to drink water after they have stopped eating, so using water-soluble antibiotics Bozeman local Zach Thibault grew up working his family’s can provide rapid relief for farm and has 5+ years experience helping Montana multiple pathogens. Even healthy pigs consume twice growers find the best seed for their wheat acres. as much water as feed, making water the ideal channel for delivering medications. Ask Zach about the best 3. Return on investment spring wheat for your acres Swine producers oper406.404.4911 ate on razor-thin margins, Zach.Thibault@Limagrain.com where pennies per head are the difference in profitability. Operations must be effective and efficient to

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page B28

Growing tolerance among Montanans for wolves

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From UM News Service Montanans have varying attitudes and beliefs about wolves and wolf management, and over time some of those feelings have shifted, according to a new survey conducted cooperatively by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks and the University of Montana. The survey was distributed three times – in 2012, 2017 and 2023 – tracking trends in how residents view wolves and wolf management. It provides insights to wildlife managers and officials tasked with making decisions on wolf management. “We know people have complicated views and values on wolves, which is reflected in the results of the survey and the trends we see,” said Quentin Kujala, FWP chief of conservation policy. “It’s important for us and our partners at the University to continue research like this because how stakeholders feel about wildlife and its management is a critical awareness for FWP to have.” The survey was sent to 10,000 residents categorized into four groups: deer and elk hunters, landowners, the general population, and wolf hunters and trappers. Most of the questions asked people to rate their tolerance on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 being very intolerant, 5 being very tolerant). Survey results have a margin of error of 3.7% for the general population and less for other groups. Results showed an increasing tolerance for wolves on the landscape, particularly among deer and elk hunters and the general population. In 2023, 74% of the general population was tolerant or very tolerant of wolves, up from 50% in 2017 and 41% in 2012. “I think these results show that as Montanans have lived with wolves for the past 10 or more years, their attitudes and tolerance toward wolves are increasing, but support for hunting and lethal control also remains high,” said Dr. Alex Metcalf, a UM associate professor and co-director of the Human Dimensions Lab in the W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation. Wolf hunting in Montana enjoys a high level of positive views among all groups but is seeing a decline in tolerance from the general population. The most recent survey showed that 82% of deer and elk hunters, 86% of landowners, and 100% of wolf hunters and trappers are tolerant or very tolerant of wolf hunting. That number for the general population was 58%, down from 71% in 2012. “Overall, this shows that Montanans are supportive of wolf hunting, but within the general population that support might be waning,” said Justin Gude, a FWP research administrator. Support for wolf regulations also was a mixed bag, with lower support from landowners and the general population (3 and 2.6 respectively on the 1 to 5 tolerance scale) than among deer and elk hunters or wolf hunters and trappers (3.4 and 3.5 respectively). Support for wolf trapping is lower and declining among the general population, down to an average score of 2.7 from 2.9 in 2017. Support for wolf trapping is still relatively high among the other groups surveyed, with scores of 3.9 to 4.8. On questions of general satisfaction with wolf management in Montana, the survey shows moderately low levels of satisfaction. The highest group was general residents with 33% saying they were satisfied or very satisfied with wolf management in the state. The lowest satisfaction was among landowners, at only 20.5%, who said they were satisfied or very satisfied. The question of confidence in FWP to manage wolves also was varied. The highest confidence was among deer and elk hunters, with 45% saying they were confident or very confident in FWP’s ability to manage wolves. The lowest confidence was from landowners and the wolf hunters and trappers, who said their confidence in FWP’s ability to manage wolves was 17.2% and 18% respectively. Other results and insights from the survey will be available in the future as results are published by the researchers in scientific journals. ##### A man takes his sick Chihuahua to the veterinarian. They’re immediately taken back to a room. Soon, a Labrador walks in, sniffs the Chihuahua for 10 minutes and leaves. Then a cat comes in, stares at the Chihuahua for 10 minutes and leaves. Finally, the doctor comes in, prescribes some medicine and hands the man a $250 bill. “This must be a mistake,” the man says. “I’ve been here only 20 minutes!” “No mistake,” the doctor says. “It’s $100 for the lab test, $100 for the cat scan and $50 for the medicine.”

Bills I get two letters each month that Have made my life a living hell One because of what Ben Franklin did The other one is from Ma Bell

##### I thought the wind settled down a bit so we could go for a walk. Then a crow flew past my window. Backwards.

Oh Ben I would like to tell you where You should have put that kite And Ma Bell I call you dirty names When I hear a ringing in the middle of the night

We now have no more ringing in the house We unplugged the telephones Now we have our own ideas In the middle of the night, of “touch tones” For lights we use candles And the glow from the fire’s flickering grace We got rid of the two bills above But a maternity bill took their place Copyright Robert Lee Ridgway, Vaughn, Mt

Cake Trivia 1700s – Cakes become part of birthday celebrations In Germany, the “Kinderfest” is the celebration of a child’s birthday. Though no gifts are given, there is a cake that is decorated with the number of candles corresponding to the child’s age. Later, the industrial revolution makes the tradition even more accessible and popular.

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C1

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C2

The deadline for advertising in the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th.

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Stockpile grazing and soil health

By Guojie Wang and Sjoerd Willem Duiker., Penn State Extension Stockpiling means no grazing or harvesting of cool-season perennial grasses for 60-70 days prior to killing frost in the fall. The stockpiled forages can then be grazed in the winter, thus extending the grazing season. Prevent soil compaction Wet soil loses its strength and is easily pugged by livestock when grazed, especially when the grazing animals move. The trampling, treading, and pugging damage destroys the existing forage resources and soil surface horizon structure, leading to soil compaction and pasture deterioration. Even with minor soil compaction and pasture deterioration in a relatively dry winter, pasture regrowth can be considerably slower and production reduced in the following growing season. You can employ the following techniques to avoid soil compaction from stockpile grazing. Planning pasture/farm drainage Surface or subsurface drainage techniques can be used to alleviate wet soil problems in low-lying areas in the landscape or where impervious layers cause a seasonally high water table. Before installing drainage, ensure you have a good plan ahead of the grazing event and investment to carry it out. It also involves soil disturbance from farm equipment and drainage system development that needs to be considered. Strategic fencing The grazing area can be strategically fenced to separate lowland and upland areas with different soil moisture conditions. With strategic fencing, rotational grazing can be used to graze relatively drier paddocks after a precipitation event. Supplement stockpile grazing with feeding By meeting about half of the forage needs with stockpile grazing, probably during the day, and another half through feeding hay in the feedlot, probably at night, will decrease the animals’ grazing and trampling time, therefore decreasing the probability of causing soil compaction under wet conditions. Backfence as often as possible It is normally unnecessary to use backfencing when stockpile grazing because the stockpiled forage species are dormant with no regrowth. Grazing animals will not go back to the previously grazed area more often in contrast with the nondormant growing season, in which the regrowth of forage species after grazing is more attractive to the grazing animals. However, backfencing should be used to avoid extra trampling by grazing animals in the wet winter months to avoid soil compaction. More frequent moves When soil conditions are wet, it is beneficial to move animals more frequently so that soil is only exposed to their impact for a short period of time. Graze the pasture with the tallest stockpiled forages on wet days Taller forages have a flotation effect and protect the soil better than shorter ones. Furthermore, livestock will walk around the paddock less to search for the forage in taller and denser forages. During drier days, the less productive and shorter forages can be grazed. Use bigger paddocks to graze during wet days Big paddocks are usually not recommended as they are closer to a continuous grazing system, introduce uneven animal grazing patterns, and lower the forage use efficiency. However, a bigger paddock provides grazing animals flexibility to graze in an area that is not very wet while still meeting the animals’ forage needs. No grazing when the soil is near saturation When soil is saturated, feeding the animals in a feedlot or sacrifice areas is recommended. This will significantly decrease the area and intensity of soil puddling and compaction. Reseeding and renovation The severely compacted and puddled areas do not recover readily, particularly on clayey soil types, and may need reseeding in the spring. Some annual or perennial taproot legumes or other forbs can be used to renovate the impacted areas. Some agronomic practices, such as light tillage, can be used to level the area before reseeding. Improve soil health Besides the above-mentioned prevention practices, we can also employ some techniques to improve soil health. Distribute urine and dung more evenly Moving water points, salt blocks, and other supplements around the paddock can prevent grazing animal concentration in those areas. This will lead to a more evenly distributed CONTINUED ON PAGE C3

Stockpile grazing and soil health CONTINUED FROM PAGE C2

urine and dung to accelerate nutrient cycling and soil organic matter enrichment. Grazing at the right intensity and leaving a right stubble height A mistake is to believe that since stockpile grazing happens normally in the dormant season, it is OK to graze very intensively, leaving a very short stubble height. However, the short stubble height will lead to a high percentage of bare soil and less organic matter return. It also contributes to slow regreening next growing season and lower yield. Lowering the grazing intensity and leaving at least 3-4” stubble can decrease soil erosion and stabilize soil organic matter.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C3

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

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February 21: How to Create Beautiful Flowerbeds and Landscapes Good Enough to Eat – Don Kinzler, horticulture Extension agent, NDSU February 28: Gardening with Arthritis and Pain – Esther McGinnis, associate professor and Extension horticulturist, NDSU March 6: Understanding Product Dating: Food Safety vs. Food Quality – Bryon Chaves, assistant professor and Extension specialist, University of Nebraska – Lincoln March 13: Spuddles, Vader Tots and Small Fries: Let’s Talk Potatoes! – Susie Thompson, associate professor, NDSU March 20: Tips for Preserving the Bounty of the Harvest – Barb Ingham, professor and food safety Extension specialist, University of Wisconsin Madison March 27: How to Grow Garlic and Other Alliums – Harlene Hatterman Valenti, professor, NDSU April 3: Being Creative and Safe with Fruit and Vegetable Preparation and Storage – Julie Garden-Robinson, professor and Extension food and nutrition specialist, NDSU April 10: Play it Safe! Safe Changes to Tested Canning Recipes – Karen Blakeslee, Extension associate, Kansas State University April 17: The Role of Bees in my Fruit and Vegetable Gardens – Janet Knodel, professor and Extension entomologist, NDSU April 24: Making Nature Formulated in Kremlin, MT at Home in Your Landscape – Carrie Knutson, horticulture Extension agent, NDSU May 1: Growing Produce Safely for Consumption, Sales or Donations – Londa Nwadike, Extension associate professor, Kansas State University and University of Missouri This project is made possible with funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service. To register, visit NDSU Extension’s website at www. ag.ndsu.edu/fieldtofork or contact Garden-Robinson at 701-231-7187 or julie. garden-robinson@ndsu.edu. North Dakota State University Extension will host the ninth annual Field to Fork “Wednesday Webinar series February 21 through May 1. The webinars will be held online from 2 to 3 p.m. Central. Experts from across the region will provide information about growing, preserving and preparing specialty-crop fruits and vegetables safely. The webinars are free but preregistration is required. Register at the NDSU Extension Field to Fork webpage (www.ag.ndsu.edu/ fieldtofork). Participants will be receive email reminders each week. If participants are unable to attend, the webinars will be archived for later viewing; however, participating in the live webinar allows participants to interact with the presenter. “These online educational sessions have continued to grow in popularity from the time we launched them in 2016,” says Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition specialist. “This is an ongoing collaborative effort with the North Central Food Safety Extension Network. We are able to include NDSU Extension experts as well as regional experts.” Topics that will be covered:

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Where do the sharps go?

By Russ Daly Professor, SDSU Extension Veterinarian, State Public Health Veterinarian. Originally written by Heidi Carroll, former SDSU Extension Livestock Stewardship Field Specialist & Beef Quality Assurance Coordinator I Gave My Animal A Shot. Now What? Animals receive shots for various reasons throughout their life, just like people. Sometimes they are used to prevent diseases, in the case of vaccinations; and sometimes they are used to help an animal recover from a bacterial illness, as with antibiotics. Regardless of why the animal received a shot, it is important to dispose of the needle in a safe way. Other sharp items such as scalpel blades used to perform various medical procedures on animals should be disposed of safely as well. Needles, scalpel blades, and other sharp items are sometimes referred to as “sharps.” They can inadvertently injure people and/or expose them to potentially harmful substances (e.g. blood, medicines, etc.) if they are not disposed of carefully. Remember, disposal methods can vary by state, county, and city so please check with your local landfill or waste disposal service to verify approved methods of household disposal. Are Sharps Considered Medical Waste? Sharps used in livestock husbandry practices are considered medical or infectious waste. The Administrative Rules

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C5

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CONTINUED ON PAGE C6

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Where do the sharps go? CONTINUED FROM PAGE C5

of South Dakota (ARSD) 74:27:07:01(41A) use the definition in the Code of Federal Regulations 40 CFR §60.51c to define medical/infectious waste as: “Any waste generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals... Sharps that have been used in animal or human patient care or treatment or in medical, research, or industrial laboratories, including hypodermic needles, syringes (with or without the attached needle), Pasteur pipettes, scalpel blades, blood vials, needles with attached tubing, and culture dishes (regardless of presence of infectious agents).” How Do You Safely Discard Used Sharps? Now that we know “what” we are dealing with, what do we actually do with it on the farm? 1. THE CONTAINER All sharps should be placed into a puncture-proof, leakproof container. This can be either a purchased sharps container or a household container. If you use a household container, it must be puncture-proof, leak-resistant plastic with a tight-fitting lid that is properly labeled to warn of the medical waste inside the container, for example “Used Sharps”. 2. DISINFECT CONTAINER The Administrative Rules of South Dakota (ARSD) 74:27:13:17 require that medical/infectious waste be rendered non-infectious prior to disposal in a municipal solid waste landfill. To accomplish this, pour bleach into the container and let it soak for 15-30 minutes. If using a laundry detergent bottle, it may be easier to pour the bleach in the container if the pour spout is cut out. Then carefully pour the bleach down the sink or toilet (or leave it in container). It is recommended to wear gloves and use the cap to ensure sharps do not fall out and injure you. 3. SEAL CONTAINER Now that the contents are considered “non-infectious” from the bleach, seal the container. Secure the lid on the container with a sufficient amount of duct tape to guarantee the contents will not be spilled during transport and disposal. The goal is to ensure the safety of any person that may come into contact with the sharps container. 4. DISPOSE OF CONTAINER Once the container is properly sealed you have a couple options: If your garbage is picked up and disposed of in one of the fifteen regional municipal solid waste landfills, the container may be placed in the regular garbage container for pickup. Small town dumps or disposal sites are not permitted to accept medical waste, so please contact your local waste management service to verify that they use one of the fifteen regional landfills. Ask your veterinarian if they take used sharps for disposal. Many veterinarians have a contracted service for disposing of medical/infectious waste. Why is Proper Disposal Important? Proper disposal of used sharps from livestock husbandry practices is about minimizing risks. Proper disposal minimizes the risk of injury to people and animals, both on the farm and during disposal processes carried out by waste disposal company employees handling sharps containers. Additionally, all livestock quality assurance programs (e.g. BQA, PQA, and SSQA) recommend proper disposal of used sharps to continually ensure the safety of the meat products these animals provide us. As good stewards of the animals, the food or fiber these animals provide, and the environmental resources we manage, proper disposal of used sharps is just one simple practice that producers and veterinarians take responsibility for on a daily basis. Producers and veterinarians with questions about “medical/infectious waste” disposal may contact the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources Waste Management Program at 605-773-3153. ##### A poor golfer sliced a tee shot during his round and watched as it went into a open window. Assuming there was nothing he could do, he simply played on. At the end of his round a police officer was waiting for him. The officer said, “During your round, did you hit a ball through an open window?” “I did,” the man answered honestly. “Well, when your ball shot into the house, it broke a mirror, scaring the family dog. The dog ran out of the house and into traffic, where he caused an accident. There are now three people in the hospital due to your errant shot.” The golfer was horrified and said, “That’s terrible. What can I do?” To which the officer answered, “Why don’t you try closing up your stance?”

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 – Page C7

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What are replacement heifers worth in ‘24?

By Randy Saner, Nebraska Extension Educator; Shannon Sand, Nebraska Extension Educator; Matt Stockton, Nebraska Extension Ag Economics Specialist future productivity, costs, and revenues. The Figuring costs and potential profitability forecasted price and cost variations were for replacement heifers is the first step in those created by the University of Missouri deciding to keep replacement heifers or Food and Agriculture Policy Research Instibuy them. tute (FAPRI) as the current 10-year projecNot every cow is going to be profitable, tions. These annual FAPRI changes were even when calf prices are high. It is imporused to adjust the future expected costs of tant to consider the quality of cows as well Nebraska producers starting with the current as their costs. Paying too much for good season, 2023. cows is as bad as paying little for horrible Valuing replacement heifers ones. Producers who intend to be profitSelecting replacement heifers differs able must consider closely the relationship from ranch to ranch, but value for both of current and future costs, to current and retained and purchased replacements generfuture revenues, and cow longevity and ally depends on: productivity. Longevity - the replacement heifer’s abilThe first step in figuring out whether to ity to productively stay in the herd buy or keep replacement heifers is to know Productivity - both current and future exwhat it costs to raise them, what it would pected difference between cost and revenue cost to buy them, and have an educated idea (calf price and production costs differences of what they are expected to return over over the heifer’s productive life) their lifetime. Genetic and phenotypical compatibility The following analysis is our educated with herd mates (the animal conforms with idea of what several of the breakeven points the production system and performance for replacement heifers might be on various goals) types of operations. It is important to know Operator goals and management style your own numbers to make good decisions (heifer’s contribution to the future of the about buying or retaining replacement ranch) heifers. Financial standing, specifically debt reThis is the sixth annual beef cow replacelated to cow purchases. ment value forecast created by researchers These forecasts assume producers know and extension personnel at the University of two things about their operation: Nebraska for the beef cattle industry. This Annual cost of production per cow. Aubaseline of beef heifer replacement values thors used UNL’s Cow Cost Cow-Q-Lator is intended as a starting point to help cattle combined with Nebraska producer proproducers as they decide to buy, sell or trade duction information and real estate survey replacement cows. data to calculate three levels of costs, low, These forecasts are derived from the set medium and high. of complex interrelationships among the Three average levels of cow replacepresent and future costs, productivity and ment rates, 14%, 20% and 28%. This is the revenue of cows, calves and productive percent of heifers needed each year to keep materials and assets (pasture, feed etc.), the herd at a constant size. This number is many of which are themselves forecasts. representative of the number of annually The information here is a guide, which usreplaced culled or dead cows and is a practiers would be expected to modify, depending cal and tractable measure of cow longevity. on their circumstances and expectations of

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Figure 1. The three levels of cow replacement

The three annual costs of production for 2023 do not include calving rate, replacement cost, depreciation expense, or death loss. These variables are accounted for within the simulation itself. The 2023 annual production costs per cow were identified as, low of $931/cow, medium of $1007/ cow, and high of $1080/cow. As stated, the values and costs were adjusted annually for 10 years within the simulation using FAPRI 2023 projections. Costs relate directly to the UNL Ag Economic Real Estate Report for 2023 state average with a low of $50.80/ pair/month, median $61.0/pair/month, and high rate of $69.1/pair/month. These rates were averaged for eight USDA statistical districts in Nebraska. Winter rates were half of those charged in the summer. The costs of pasture ranged from about 38-43% of all costs and 65-68% of total feed costs, while feed costs ranged from 56% to nearly 60% of all costs.

Figuring a replacement heifer breakeven It is impossible to anticipate and quantify all possible conditions in which replacement cows are purchased. To help mitigate this challenge three representative levels of production costs and three rates of herd replacement rates were used to create forecasts of replacement heifer breakeven value for the nine different scenarios. In this instance breakeven value is the average value in dollars that a cow purchase would equal the dollars returned by her during her life in the herd. The nine forecasts are a result of an individual cow simulation for 25,000 purchased heifers are randomly bought, produce calves, and sold in the next 11 years. The biological productivity and animal size are a reflection of historical production information obtained at UNL’s GSL facility. CONTINUED ON PAGE C10

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C9

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The deadline for advertising for the March 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be February 28th. 1992 Peterbilt 357 Rolloff 425 hp 3406B, Jake, reman 18spd., 570K miles, 20K front, 46K rears, 3.91 ratio, full dbl. frame, new steer tires and wheels, 40% 11R22.5’s rear, 270” w.b., Cascade hoist, pintle, runs and drives great.......... ....................................$37,500 1998 International Dump Truck 10 yd, 370 hp M11 Cummins, Jake, 18spd., 18K front 40K rears on Hendrickson, 90% 22.5 tires, live hydraulics, dbl frame, pintle, 250K miles, runs and drives great, plumbed for plow and sander..................... $34,500 1988 Kenworth T800 Tractor 350hp BC IV Cummins, Jake, 18spd., AC, PS, 50% 29522.5’s on aluminum, air ride, air slide 5th, maintenance records, 180” w.b., runs and drive good....................$19,500 2001 Ford Excursion XLT 5.4L V8, at, Dual AC, ps, pb, pw, pl, seats 9, 3rd seat, 4” lift, 90% BFG 315/75r16 all terrain’s, 3.73 gear ratio, dana 60 front, this is a factory 4x2, Gray cloth interior, Gun Metal Grey exterior, Warn bumper....$7900 1991 Autocar 12-yard Dump 425 hp Cat 3406B, 18 spd., Jake, lift axle, full lockers, 15.5ft. box, 60% 11R24.5’s, 700K miles, pintle hitch, air gate, runs and drives great...$39,500 1998 Gehl DL6h40 Telehandler 4x4, 7,000 lb lift capacity, 40ft. lift height, enclosed cab w/ heat, 3 way steering, 5200 hrs, 4.5 John Deere diesel, 80% 13.00x24 tires, 60” forks, runs and works great...........$42,500 1998 Freightliner FL70 4x4 lube service truck, 126K miles, 26K GVW, Reman 275hp 3126 Cat diesel, MD3060 Allison AT, AC, PS, AB, cruise, 14’ enclosed body, 4 product tanks, hydraulic compressor, workbench, air greaser, 6 hose reels, 90% brakes, runs and drive great...................$37,500 1997 Ford F800 Water Truck Reman 210 hp 5.9 Cummins, 6 spd., AB, AC, PS, 26K gvw, 2000 gallon tank, PTO pump, front, side and rear spray, 75% 22.5’s on aluminum wheels...... ....................................$29,500 1997 Gradall 534C-10 Telehandler 4x4, 40’ lift height, 4BT Cummins, 7100 hrs, outriggers, 10K capacity, 60% 14.00x24 tires, runs and works great....... ....................................$39,500 1980 International Service Truck 210 hp DT466, 5&2 spd., AB, PS, IMT 425AT knuckle boom with remote, hydraulic outriggers, 13 hp Curtis 25CFM compressor, 70% 11r22.5 tires, 12-ft. service body.......$17,500 1998 Caterpillar TH103 Telehandler 10,000 lb capacity, 44-ft lift height, outriggers, 4x4, 3 way steering, 48” forks, 75% 14.00x24 tires, 9100 hrs, runs and works excellent.....$41,500 2001 Chevrolet C6500 210 hp 3126 Cat diesel, 6 spd manual AC, PS, PB, 95K miles, 90% 245/75-19.5 tires, 15-ft. flatbed, PTO hydraulic winch, 26K GVW....................$15,500

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What are replacement heifers worth in ‘24? CONTINUED FROM PAGE C8

The three cost scenarios were evaluated at 14%, 20%, and 28% annual herd replacement rates with three levels of costs, $931/ head low, $1007/head medium and $1080/ head high. All heifers were purchased at an average value of $1,934.50/hd. Purchase value is not the breakeven value. The predictions are graphically depicted in Figure 2. As expected, the 14% replacement rate had the highest breakeven values, with $1524.64/ hd., $1118.02/hd. and $715.51/hd. for the low, medium and high costs respectively.

The herd with the 20% replacement rate, more typical, had breakeven values of $1302.20/hd., 986.07/hd. and 671.17/hd. for the low, medium, and high costs respectively. The highest level of replacement, 28%, not surprisingly, had the smallest breakeven values for each level of cost. At the low costs it was predicted that breakeven would be $1040.18/hd., the medium costs had a breakeven of $830.35/hd., with the high cost herd’s breakeven was forecast to be $587.09/hd.

Figure 2. Replacement heifer breakeven value forecasted average cost and replacement rates

In all cases increasing productivity without altering costs resulted in greater revenue, which increased predicted profit making it possible to pay more for replacements. The accuracy of the forecast is dependent on how closely an operation’s current and future productivity and revenue match those specified in the simulation. Productivity changes include calving rates and calf growth rates among other important measures. Revenue changes also play a role in altering breakeven value. Demand and supply shifts that alter cattle prices also have an impact on replacement heifer breakeven value. Higher calf prices lead to higher breakeven values, while lower prices lead to lower breakeven values. Accurately forecasting these values leads to better forecasting cow’s replacement values. An economically successful producer, on average, buys or raises replacement heifers for at least no more than what she returns in her lifetime and hopefully less. Low cost, low replacement herds (14%) can afford higher-valued replacement heifers and replace capital faster in their operations (Table 1, below). When raising or purchasing replacement heifers, each heifer’s value is based on her ability to stay in the herd and the producer’s ability to manage that productivity, control costs, and use the market to their advantage. Applying these

principles is key to making an operation more profitable and resilient. A positive outcome in purchasing replacements over time comes down to the animal’s ability to return as much or more value than was paid for her. This is only accomplished if the operation selects the right type of animals (animals suited to flourish under their management and care), at the right price and the right time. Raising replacements does not make them free; in fact, it is important to know what they cost to raise and how they rate in value, relative to purchased animals. In Table 1 moving from right (28%) to left (14%), lower replacement rates mean a higher percentage of cows are older and have a longer productive life. As the longevity of a replacement cow increases, breakeven values increase, except when annual production costs exceed annual revenue, in which case owning cattle for that year becomes a liability. Also note from Table 1 that as costs decline breakeven values increase and annual profit increases, providing additional funds to pay off cow purchase costs. The following table is valuable and can be used to extrapolate changes in replacement cow breakeven values based on replacement rate and/or annual production costs.

Table 1. Breakeven values of beef cow replacements based on annual production cost and replacement rate with no borrowed money.

The prices paid for replacement heifers have declined over last year’s forecast. The increased costs compared to smaller increases in calf returns which FAPRI predicts to increase for the next 5 years of the next 10-year outlook. Costs have increased more

than the increased return on calves. This has lowered what can be paid for replacements compared to last season. The current probability of successfully paying for a heifer that costs $1940.50/hd. are listed in Table 2 by replacement rate and costs level.

CONTINUED ON PAGE C12

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C11

$21,300 On-Farm Installation

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C12

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

What are replacement heifers worth in ‘24? CONTINUED FROM PAGE C10

Probability of paying off the average cost of $1,904.50 cost for a replacement heifer bought in Dec 2023 for the 2024 season (2.10 of Utility Cow price) $/hd Cost type 14% culling rate 20% culling rate 28% culling rate $931 Low 35.3% 22.1% 12% $1007 Medium 3.2% 1.9% 1% $1,081 High .016% .024% .008% Table 2. Probability of paying back the $1,940.50/hd. purchase price of the heifer, under each of the nine scenarios.

Even at the lowest cost and replacement rate there is only an expected probability of 35.3% of replacement heifers paying back the whole purchased value of $1940.50/ hd. It should be noted that some individuals will pay back more than this purchased value while the majority (64.7%) will not. This overpayment is captured in the average breakeven values reported here. This brings up an interesting discussion

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point. If the price paid for all replacements were the breakeven value of $1524.64 (Table 1), the probability of each cow paying her own way would be 52.2%. This indicates the remaining 47.8% would not pay for their purchase value. However, the 52.2% that did would include many that would cover a higher purchase value and as a result on average purchased cows would breakeven. Going back through the histori-

New probabilities of paying off the lower average cost of $1481.42 cost for replacement heifer bought in Dec 2023 for the 2024 season (based on 1.69 of Utility Cow Price) $/hd Cost type 14% culling rate 20% culling rate 28% culling rate $931 Low 53.3% 37.6% 22.0% $1007 Medium 27.6% 18.4% 10% $1,081 High 2.0% 1.7% 1.0% Table 3. A listing of a selected number of probabilities of paying back the reduced costs of the $1,481.42/ hd. purchase price for replacement heifers December of 2023.

GRASS UP TO YOUR SHOULDERS 5 1/2Ton/ 1st Cutting

(AND WE’RE SHORT ON WATER!) *Jerry Hoagland, Seven High Ranch, Reynolds Creek, Owyhee Co, Idaho

MACBETH MEADOW BROME We run out of creek water about June 1, and Macbeth still kicked out the tons. We had to raise the swather to get through it! Of the five meadow bromes on the market, Macbeth is the only one that excels on dryland or low water. A meadow brome will always be your highest yielding grass! Macbeth will have leaves about as wide as barley. NIAL TESTIMO ely well! We take , but it did extrem

rest eth The Macb tting and graze the cellent for x cu e e is n o h ic ly on 31/2 ton wh windrows always cuts We normally put 2 only bale v. ld 6200 ft-ele r bailing, but cou eth. together fo indrow on the Macb one w Ranch lis: Willis James Wil eville, WY Cok

FREE SWEET CORN SEED WITH ORDERS! Alan Greenway Seedsman

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cal price data it was found that from 2008 to 2012 replacement cow prices averaged about 1.69 times as much as December cull cow prices in Sioux Falls South Dakota ($1,481.42/ hd.). Using this factor instead of 2.10 from the 2013 to 2022 period resulting in the 2023 ($1940.50/ hd.) value, the probabilities of success increased substantially. Table 3. Not every cow is going to be profitable, nor are all cows going to create a loss. It is important to consider the quality of cows as well as cost. Paying too much for good cows is as bad as paying little for a horrible one. In the final analysis producers who wish to be profitable must consider closely the relationship of current and future cost to current and future revenue, cow longevity and productivity. ##### About 500 million people watched the live broadcast of this first human-crewed mission to the Moon. ##### Although the original images from the first moon landing show the American flag waving, there were no winds. The astronauts actually caused the ripples on the flag themselves when they set the flag up improperly. ##### The Apollo missions to the Moon returned with 842 pounds (382 kilograms) of lunar sand and rocks. ##### Through the years, over 100 robotic spacecraft have been sent to the Moon. NASA presently has three spacecraft touring the Moon: the Artemis Twins and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 – Page C13

JOHN DEERE

1-406-683-4281 • 1-800-683-4281 1025 Selway Drive, Dillon, MT 59725 After hours - Sales -

JOHN DEERE

Craig Johnson 406-660-1158 Alden Cashmore 406-925-0319 Josh Taylor 406-925-9449

Big or Small, We have it all!

JOHN DEERE

TRACTORS

2022 John Deere W-200M windrowers with 13-ft. R400 headers, steel conditioners. Stock #87943...................................$182,000 2016 John Deere 946 mower conditioner, steel conditioner, center pull, 13ft. Stock #88984...................................................$28,500 2015 John Deere W235R windrower with 16-ft. R500 header, steel conditioner, 2350 hours. Stock #86893.........................$106,000 2015 Vermeer MC3700 mower conditioner, 1000 PTO, center pull 12-ft. cutting width, flail conditioner. Stock #87010..........$20,000 2016 John Deere 500R 16-ft. header with steel conditioner. Stock #86923.............................................................................$25,500

NEW 2024 Stinger 6500, poly rails $395,000 plus freight & options (2) 2022 USED Stingers 6500, poly rails, (1) 950 hours & (1) 880 hours. $350,000 each ROUND BALERS

(3) 2023 John Deere 560M round balers, MegaWide pickup, surface wrap, hydraulic pickup, grease bank, 1 3/8 1000 PTO, approximatel 7000 bale count.....................................................$62,500 2022 John Deere 560M round baler, MegaWide pickup, flotation tires, net wrap & twine, hydraulic pickup. Stock #88053..........$59,000 2018 John Deere 560M round baler with pre cutter, 1000 PTO, net wrap & twine, MegaWide & hydraulic pickup, 17,063 bales. Stock #81836.............................................................................$40,000 2005 John Deere 567 round baler, 540 PTO, net & twine, Bale Push bar, hydraulic pickup, 62,000 bales. Stock #87901............$7500

JOHN DEERE

2023 John Deere L341 3x4 square baler, 4700 bales, MegaWide pickup, mass flow, moisture sensor, 4240 display, tandem axle, bale assist, bale mobile, auto luber. Stock #82373.......$195,900 2018 Massey-Ferguson 2290 4x4, baler, 31,024 bales. Stock #88736...........................................................................$129,900 2016 Case LB434 3x4 square baler, tandem axle, approximately 12,000 bales. Stock #60874............................................$77,500

Great Selection IN STOCK Come In And Check Them Out!

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“NEW” JOHN DEERE SKIDSTEERS

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WINDROWERS & HEADER

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MISC/CONSIGNMENT TRADERS

1997 Convey All drill fill, 18-ft. dual compartment, Honda power pack. Stock #88717...................................................................$12,000

TILLAGE

2018 Lemken Karat 9/500 16.5-ft. chisel plow. Stock #85269.$80,000 2019 Lemken Heliodor 23-ft., 3-point, 9/700.......................$61,000 2018 Lemken Rubin 12 KUA 16-5-ft. speed disk, solid packer wheel on back, mounted draw bar, hydraulic folding.................$92,000 2022 John Deere 2720 disc ripper, 5-shank.........................$80,593 2022 John Deere 2680 25-ft. high speed disc. Stock #88714........... .......................................................................................$149,000 2015 Parma 25-ft. single roller packer..................................$33,000

SMALL SQUARE BALER

2018 Massey-Ferguson 1840 small square baler, 14x18 bales, knotter fan, hydraulic pickup, 1/4 turn chute....................$28,500

JOHN DEERE

CONSIGNMENTS

2013 TwinStar 24-ft rake......................................................$13,000 Woods RT60 rototiller..............................................................$3600 AgriEase TS120 rototiller.........................................................$2450 Woods SB74C snowblower with manual discharge................$4949 Woods DHS 80C 80” disc........................................................$3520 Woods BO72RC 72” rotary cutter............................................$4290 Woods TK72 72” finish mower................................................$4600

2019 John Deere 8345R 2000 hours, IVT, ILS, full GPS, 6 SCV, front duals 480/70R34, rear duals 480/80R50. Stock #88843. Extended Warranty thru April 2024.............................................$315,000 2019 John Deere 8320R cab, MFWD, IVT transmission, ILS suspension, 6 rear Selective Control Valves, front & rear duals. Stock #88713...........................................................................$205,000 2001 John Deere 8410T 235 hp, 24” tracks, 4 Selective Controls Valves, 4866 hours. Stock #89128..................................$72,500 2004 John Deere 7220 cab, MFWD, 16 speed Powr/Quad with left hand reverser, 3 Selective Control Valves, 741 loader & grapple, 12,246 hours. Stock #89298............................................$47,000 2018 New Holland T6.170 cab, MFD, 16 speed, Dual Command transmission, 845TL loader & grapple, 888 hours. Stock #86681...........................................................................$126,000 2012 John Deere 8360RT 30” tracks, IVT, 3-point hitch, 4 SCVs, 7500 hours. Stock #89304 ............................................$125,000 2005 John Deere 6715 cab, MFWD, 16 speed PowrQuad, left hand reverser, 3 selective control valves, front tires 320/90/42, rear tires 320/90/54, 3789 hours. Stock #87936.............................$65,000 1970 John Deere 4010 open station, PTO does not work. Stock #86448................................................................................$8200

JOHN DEERE

2022 John Deere 8R 250 cab, MFWD, IVT transmission, air seat & cab suspension and ILS, rear duals, front & rear weights. Stock #87968. PowerGard Warranty till 8-2028 or 4000 hours.......... .......................................................................................$370,000 2022 John Deere 6R 165 premium cab with TLS and cab suspension, IVT, 640R loader with grapple, 5 SCVs. Extended warranty 10/2028..........................................................................$240,000 2022 John Deere 6175M PowrQuad Plus, 20 speed, AutoTrac ready, 640R loader with grapple. Extended warranty 7/2029............... .......................................................................................$199,000 2022 John Deere 6155M cab, MFWD, 20 speed PowrQuad with left hand reverser, AutoTrac ready less receiver and display, 3 selective control valves, Panarama roof, 640R loader & grapple, (2) 450# weights each side & ballast, 313 hours. Stock #87982. PowerGard Warranty till 10-2028 or 4000 hours.......$192,000 2022 John Deere 6155M cab, MFWD, 20 speed PowrQuad with left hand reverser, Autotrac ready less receiver and display, 3 selective control valves, Panarama roof, 640R loader & grapple, (2) 450# weights on each side & ballast, 604 hours. Stock #87981........... PowerGard Warranty till 10-2028 or 4000 hours.......$186,000 2022 John Deere 5090E cab, MFWD, 24/12 transmission with left hand reverser, air seat, 3 rear Selective Control Valves, 520M mechanical self leveling loader. Stock #88004. PowerGard Warranty till 10-2028 or 3500 hours....................................$81,900 2022 John Deere 5090E cab, MFWD, 24/12 transmission with left hand reverser, loader ready, air seat, 3 rear selective control valves, approximately 400 hours. Stock #88003. PowerGard Warranty till 10-2028 or 3500 hours.............................$73,000

JOHN DEERE

CALL TODAY

2019 John Deere F-4365 nutrient applicator, AB 485 dual bin with 70-ft. boom, Auto Trac Ready, 3309 hour. Stock #88573............. .......................................................................................$229,000 New Holland LM 9.35 telehandler, cab with heat & AC, powershift transmission, lift height 28 feet. Stock #88727................$76,000 2018 New Holland 216 hydraulic rake. Stock #88660..........$19,500 2017 New Holland 216 hydraulic V-rake. Stock #88659......$19,500 2010 Vermeer R2300 hydraulic V-rake.................................$15,500 2016 Sitrex Pro 17 wheel rake. Stock #81533.....................$17,500 2015 Bobcat 3600 D side by side, cab with heater, hydrastatic transmission, high & low range, winch, 1500 miles, diesel. Stock #86520.............................................................................$16,000 2019 New House C5000 large square bale processor. Stock #88722.............................................................................$63,000 2015 Haybuster 2660 round bale processor, hydraulic delfector chute. Stock #87924...................................................................$20,000 2014 Haybuster 2650 round bale processor, hydraulic deflector chute. Stock #82464...................................................................$12,500 2005 Haybuster 2650 round bale processor, hydraulic deflector chute. Stock #83534......................................................................$9900 2020 DewEze 165-1 bale unroller, 3-point. Stock #88693.......$2100 2013 John Deere D-130 lawn mower, 42” deck with bagger, hydrostatic transmission, 65 hours. Stock #88047......................$1800

JOHN DEERE

Great Selection of “NEW” JOHN DEERE tractor for your every need

MISCELLANEOUS

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C14

GRASS SEED FOR SALE

Cache Meadow Brome grass seed – $3.25/lb. Manska wheatgrass seed – $3.25/lb. Manifest wheatgrass seed – $3.25/lb.

(307) 202-0704 or (307)-645-3322

406.579.5125

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1210 E. Railroad St. Laurel, MT 59044 Next to Midway Rentals

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9,750!

LARGE INVENTORY OF STOCK TRAILERS, CARGOS, FLATBEDS & DUMPS. IN STOCK AND AVAILABLE! (406) 628-2536 We finance monthly or annual payments

NDSU soybean and dry bean variety data Farmers and crop advisers needing crop variety information to make decisions for the 2024 crop season now have available the North Dakota State University Extension 2023 soybean and dry bean variety guides. These publications can be accessed online at ndsu.ag/varietytrials23. Printed copies are available at NDSU Extension county offices and Research Extension Centers. “Crop variety selection is one of the most important crop management decisions to be made to optimize seed yield and quality,” according to Greg Endres, NDSU Extension agronomist and lead author of the two variety guides. Endres encourages farmers to spend adequate time doing their homework to select the very best variety choices for their fields. NDSU crop breeders, research agronomists and numerous support staff have devoted substantial resources to generate this data to aid in making decisions regarding variety use. The soybean 2023 variety trial results and selection guide contains 33 tables of agronomic, and seed yield and quality data from 28 NDSU research sites across the state. The trial tables are identified based on the general categories of herbicide-resistant or conventional. The guide also provides an overview on soybean variety selection (besides seed yield), including plant maturity, tolerance to iron-deficiency chlorosis, resistance to disease, including phytophthora root and stem rot and soybean cyst nematode, and herbicideresistance traits. In addition, a table in the guide lists the 26 seed companies that submitted varieties for NDSU testing and their websites to allow you to obtain details on their respective varieties. The new dry bean variety trial results and selection guide provides the opportunity to view 20 variety trial tables from eight North Dakota and Minnesota research sites. The bulk of data is associated with performance of pinto bean varieties, but variety data is also available from black, navy, great northern, pink, small red and cranberry market classes. Besides an expansion of the number of data tables in this year’s guide, a table has been added that indicates pinto bean direct-harvest ratings. In addition, the number of varieties listed and their sources (origin or owner) has increased compared to previous issues of the guide.

Pasture lease considerations

By Jerry Volesky, UNL As pasture grazing leases are getting finalized for the 2024 season, it is important to make sure that some of the key details are clear and in writing. Traditionally, pasture leases are for 5 or 6 months from April or May through October. Specific starting and ending dates can be used, but there could be exceptions based on spring weather conditions or if there were drought conditions the previous year that might warrant delaying turn-out to allow some recovery of grasses. A lease clause that provides details on what would happen if drought occurs during the season is a must. Most often, this is handled by reduced stocking rates or a shorter grazing period. Other situations that could affect the amount of pasture available includes severe hail, grasshoppers, or wildfire. In fairness of course, pasture rent owed should also be adjusted accordingly if the grazing period is shortened. Consider pricing leases based on grazing animal unit months (AUM’s) rather than a flat rate per acre or cow-calf pair. This can make it easier when adjustments are made to the length of time grazing occurs. In some cases, an abundance of pasture growth might result in extra grazing. Other pasture and grazing management details that could be part of a written lease agreement would include fence maintenance and repair, weed control, or any issues associated with the livestock water supply. Some landowners might also have specific preferences in how grazing rotations are done through several pastures. Start your communications early and make written agreements for fairness and equity. A fillable lease form for pasture can be found online by searching ‘Ag Lease 101’. ##### A guy leans closer to his wife. „Can you keep a secret?“ he whispers to her. “Sure I can,” says the wife, becoming curious. “That’s good,” whispers the man again, “so can I.”

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 – Page C15

Billings, Montana

• BUY • SELL Big Timber, Montana • RENT Greg 406-690-2754 Jim 406-690-0737 For Help With All Your Equipment Needs!

(2) 2016 - (2) 2017 Terex FXDB 6000 Mixer Trucks

Miles 165,000 - 206,000..................... $133,000 per truck

2007 Bobcat S250 Skidsteer

Open ROPS, hand controls, hours 3205....................$23,000

2015 Deere 35G Excavator

Open ROPS, hours 1633, hydraulic thumb................$33,500

2008 Cat 277C Skidsteer

Heat/Air conditioning, radio, tight machine, hours 3016.............. ...................................................................................$42,000

2-2000 Bobcat 773 Skidsteers

2020 Bobcat E35 Excavator

Hours 145, Like new condition...................................$59,500

1 Open ROPS, hours 2246.............................................$21,000 1 Enclosed ROPS, hours 2775, nice older machines.....$24,700

2023 Komatsu D37EX-24 Dozer

Hours 128, like Brand new. All bells and whistles.... $159,900

2019 Bobcat T740 Skidsteer

Hours 79, like new......................................................$83,000

2018 Bobcat E55 Excavator

2017 Laymor SM300 Broom

Hours 1134, fresh service work ready........................$69,900

Deere 60G Excavator

1147 hours, heat, air conditioning, thumb, angle blade, excellent condition..............................................................$75,000

281 hours, clean, work ready.....................................$15,000

2021 Bobcat S76 Skidsteer

Hours 324, excellent condition...................................$66,666

2004 Cat 615C Scraper

Hours show 314 replaced between 5000-6000....... $139,000

Give Greg or Jim a Call The Place to Go for Attachments! Give Us a Call about our

LINE OF SKIDSTEER ATTACHMENTS

PJ Dovetail Trailer

Hydraulic 5th wheel dovetail trailer, 26-ft. bed, 10-ft. tail. Great condition.....................................................................$25,000

Additional photos & information at www.affordableconstructionequipment.com

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C16

NH Bale Wagons & Retrievers FOR SALE & WILL PURCHASE

Sod Buster Sales, Inc.’s Farm Equipment Finding Service — Phone (406) 883-2118

##### I dig, you dig, she dig, we dig, you dig…the poem may not be beautiful, but it’s certainly very deep.

Order Your Spring Seed Certified Seed Cleaning Plant

Text or call: 406-423-5600 Email: hrtseed@itstriangle.com 101 Indian Butte Road, Moccasin, MT 59462

Click the QR code to check out our new website www.heartlandseedmt.com SPRING WHEAT SY Rockford* Hammer AX* Gunsmoke CL2* MSU Vida*

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Order your custom forage blends, early grasses, and cover crops Alfalfa varieties on hand * PVP Title V

February 2023 is Canned Food Month Canned Food Month arrives in the coldest part of winter, when access to Farmers’ Markets or garden-fresh foods becomes limited. Canned foods are an ideal solution for restocking our pantries just at this time. Celebrated annually, this month-long observance pays homage to the remarkable world of canned goods. Many home cooks know them as a household staple and a way to have some variety in wintertime. It’s a time to appreciate the convenience, nutritional value, and longevity that canned foods bring to our daily lives. In fact, the food canning industry revolutionized how we store and consume food. The History of Canned Food Month Canned Food Month is deeply rooted in the evolution of food preservation itself. The journey began with French confectioner Nicholas Appert in 1809. Appert is often called the “Father of Food Science” for good reason. In response to a challenge by the French government, Appert developed a method to preserve food for an extended period. His technique involved hermetically sealing food in glass jars, a revolutionary idea that earned him a substantial prize. His groundbreaking process set the stage for modern canning. The following year, a British merchant called Peter Durand introduced tin as an alternative material for canning. King George III issued Durand a patent (patent #3372) for his tin cans. This innovation was a game-changer, especially for the Royal Navy, which adopted canned foods for long voyages. By the 19th century, canning had become a booming industry. In America, companies like Campbell Soup, the H.J. Heinz Company, and Borden led the charge after the economic depression of 1873. The canning process continued to evolve, with home canning sweeping the world by the middle of the twentieth century. The Canned Food Information Council declared the first Canned Food Month to highlight the convenience and nutrition inherent in these products.

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today!

COMBINES

Did your harvest not go as planned with unexpected break downs & expensive service bills? We still have several affordable units to choose from.

#84935

2022 John Deere X9 1100 with Signature Edition-Ultimate cab package, Active Yield with moisture sensor, ProDrive XL transmission, Dyna Flo cleaning shoe, regular wear grain handling, 31-ft. folding unloading auger, extra fine chopper, 750/65R26 rear tires, 1100/50R42 front tires, axle spacers. Stock #84935.......... ...........................................$775,000 (1) 2021 John Deere S790 with General Wear package, premium cab with leather and premium radio, LED lighting, Combine Advisor, receiver and 4600 display, Pro Drive transmission with Harvest Smart, TriStream rotor with extended wear package, general purpose chaffer and sieve, extended wear grain handling package, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, PowerCast tailboard, adjustable front chaffer, 1100 LSW front tires, and 750 LSW rear tires. Stock #84963.................... $489,000 (1) 2021 John Deere S780 with premium cab, Moisture Yield sensor, Combine Advisor, Pro Drive transmission with Harvest Smart, regular wear grain handling package, fine cut chopper, 520/85R42 front tires with duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, side hill performance package, guidance, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, PowerCast tailboard. Stock #86522... $520,000 (12)

2021 John Deere S780 with premium cab/radio, leather seat, LED lights, IF520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 CM, fore/aft, fixed speed TriStream rotor, small grain, all regular wear sidehill chaffer vanes, filler plates, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, power fold tops, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, Active Yield scale, Combine Advisor and Auto Maintain 4600 monitor with 3.0 ativation (AutoTrac included) no receiver or extended monitor, 48 month/1000 hour warranty until 7-27-2025. Stock #88109. .........................................$435,000 (14) 2020 John Deere S780 with no receiver, Contour Master with fore & aft, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, 580/85R42 duals, 750/65R26, TriStream rotor, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, power folding tank covers, 4600 display with AutoTrac activation, small grain windboard in shoe, standard light with extremity, 28.5-ft. unloading auger. Stock #86657.................. .........................................$417,500 (14) 2020 John Deere S780 with combine advisor, Active Yield, extended wear rotor, 2WD, LSW1100 singles, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse (with fore & aft tilt), ProDrive, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), small wire concaves, powerfold grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, premium radio, LED lighting and extremity lights. Stock #84955.................. ...........................................$390,000 (2) 2020 John Deere S780 with premium cab with leather, Combine Advisor, Active Yield with moisture/yield sensor, ProDrive transmission, TriStream rotor, regular wear, extended wear grain handling package, fine cut chopper with PowerCast tailboard, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, power folding GT covers, 12 inch axle spacers. Stock #87701........$365,000 (1)

#85868

2019 John Deere S780 with premium cab with leather, LED lights, guidance, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with Harvest Smart, TriStream rotor, power folding covers, 28.5-ft. unloading, fine cut chopper, 520/85R42 tires with duals, side hill performance package. Stock #85868.......... .........................................$410,000 (12) 2008 John Deere 9770STS with AutoTrac ready, 800R38 singles, chopper with PowerCast tailboard, 22.5-ft. unloading auger, 3 speed transmission, no CM, fixed speed feederhouse, high lift cylinders, premium cab. Stock #87014.......... ...........................................$97,000 (14)

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

2012 John Deere S680 with premium cab, standard lighting and header extremity lights, AutoTrac ready with Harvest Monitor, Green Star 3, 2630 display (mounted on armrest) ProDrive transmission with Harvest Smart Feed rate. Stock #87241.................. $130,000 (12) 2013 John Deere S680 2WD, 900/60R32, lateral tilt, fixed speed feeder house (without fore/aft) ProDrive, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), small wire concaves, power grain tank covers, 26-ft. auger, premium radio, air seat, HID lighting and extremity lights. Stock #86682....... .........................................$170,000 (12) 2015 John Deere S680 2WD, single IF 900/60R32, lateral tilt, fixed speed feeder house (without fore/aft tilt), ProDrive, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), small wire concaves, power fold grain tank covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, premium cab, premium radio air seat, premium LED lighting and extremity lights, includes 2630 display, no receiver. Stock #88079..............................$194,000 (3) 2012 John Dere S670 with ProDrive, HD hi-torq fixed speed drive, Tri-Stream rotor, 26-ft. unload auger, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, fine cut chopper, power fold grain tank cover. Stock #86871... ...........................................$122,000 (2)

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

Trader’s Dispatch,February 2024 — Page C17

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today!

4WD, ROW CROP AND UTILITY TRACTORS

Spring is just around the corner - Check out our selection of good used tractors for your farming and ranching needs this coming winter and spring! 2022 John Deere 6145R with 480/80R42 duals, 420/85R28 fronts, 20 speed AQ transmission, 640R loader with grapple, AutoTrac ready, 4200 processor with AutoTrac activation, no receiver, premium cab with suspension, premium lights with sunroof, heated rear window, Cold Start II, fuel heating, fuel tank bottom guard, 3 remotes, 1800 lbs. rear weights. Stock #85398.... $207,500 (14)

2022 John Deere 9RX640 with 36” Camso track, E18 transmission, Ultimate comfort cab, Air Seat Plus suspension, Active Command steering, 110 GPM dual hydraulic pump, 6 SCVS, 1000 PTO, polyurethane mid rollers, fixed 87” track spacing, tow cable, Intelligent power mgmt, hydraulic trailer brake, 20 front weights with bracket, extended warranty until Dec 2025/1500 hours. Stock #88081.................... $735,000 (1)

#87939

#87612 2022 John Deere 8RT370 track tractor with 16-ft. track spacing with 16.5” 6500 series belts, poly mid rollers, 6000 receiver with RTK activation (no radio), 4600 display with automation 3.0, Signature edition, Ultimate cab, Ultimate lighting, 40K IVT with RHR, IPM, 6 remotes with high flow pump, 22 front weights, 12 side mount weights, radar, 1/2” PowerBeyond, 20,000 lb. 3-point hitch, Cat 4 swinging drawbar. Stock #87612............................ $505,000 (15) 2022 John Deere 6215R with IVT (40K), 680R loader with grapple, premium cab with cab suspension, premium seat, wide angle mirrors, Panorama glass roof with lights, 3 rear E-SCVs, 540E/1000/1000E PTO, 620/70R42 rear with rear fender extension, (1800 lbs. rear weights), 480/70R30 front with turntable fenders, 4200 display with AutoTrac activation, heated rear window, cold start with fuel heating, fuel tank bottom guard. Stock #87952.................. ........................................... $275,000 (1)

2022 John Deere 9RX540 track tractor with E18 transmission, includes 6000 receiver (SF1), 4600 with premium 3.0 activation, cab suspension, Ultimate cab, Ultimate lighting, PTO, 5 rear remotes with 55 GPM pump, 30” tracks on 87” spacing, Cat 5 drawbar, greaseable steering cylinder, 1/2” PowerBeyond. Stock #87939.................. $660,000 (14) 2023 John Deere 6R 165 with Command Pro transmission, front suspension, 640R with grapple and loader lights, AutoTrac ready, 4600 with AutoTrac activation, no receiver, Ultimate cab, Ultimate suspension, Panorama glass roof with premium lights, 3 E-SCVs, 540E/1000/1000E PTO, 480/80R42 with fender extensions, (1800 lbs weights), 420/85R28 with turnable front fenders, Cold Start II, fuel header, 3-point quick coupler. Stock #88840..... $265,000 (14) 2023 John Deere 6R 155 with 20 speed AQ, front suspension, AutoTrac ready, 4200 display with AutoTrac activation, no receiver, cab suspension, heated rear window, Panorama glass roof with premium lights, 3 E-SCVs, 540E/1000/1000R PTO, 480/80R42 rear with fender extension (1800 lbs weights) 420/85R28 with turnable fender, Cold Start II, fuel heater, 3-point quick coupler, 640R loader with bucket grapple. Stock #88835.... $232,000 (14)

CALL US WITH YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS TODAY!!

DRILLS & SEEDERS Check out our selection of good used seeding tools for spring.

#87427

2021 John Deere 542C 42-ft. air drill, 7.5” spacing, single shoot, Pro Series spoked gauge wheels, All Run Blockage, 340/60R15 single wing tires, tow behind 1910 cart, SN1A81910HCNF795479. Stock #87427.................... $265,000 (4) 2017 John Deere 1890 no till drill, 60-ft with 7.5” spacing, 550 bushel 1910 tow behind hydraulic drive cart with section control, spoked gauge wheels, All Run Blockage, 12” conveyor with KSI hopper and wireless control, duals on cart, new disks just installed. Stock #82629.......... ........................................... $267,500 (1) 2012 John Deere 1890 60-ft. no till drill, 10” spacing, single shoot air package for tow between cart, All Run Blockage system for seed, 430 bushel cart, Uniforce down pressure system. Stock #86592............................ $192,500 (12)

#87613

2014 Pillar 3450/DH6010 60-ft. width, 10” spacing, double shoot, AgTron Blockage - primary, Flexi-Coil cart, new disks. Stock #87613...................$110,000 (12) New Holland PS2070 60-ft. hoe drill, 10” spacing, PS 1060 cart, roughly 25,000 acres. Stock #86634...........$55,000 (11) 2005 Case IH ATX4812 drill, 48-ft. wide, 12” spacing, rubber packer wheels, 1” tips, includes 3380 tow behind cart. Stock #83627...................... $36,500 (1)

#85398

SELF PROPELLED SPREADERS & SPRAYERS

Several used John Deere and competitive self-propelled sprayers and applicators in stock! Variety of boom and widths available. Several units are ready to roll with turnkey GPS!

#86870 2018 John Deere R4045 with 132-ft. carbon fiber, 20” CVIII cab, premium radio,AutoSolution control, Exact Apply, front fill, 5 sensor boom level, boom air purge, LED lights, eductor, leather, fence row nozzles, 800 float tires (75%) and VF480/80R50s (75%) includes 4600 with Command Center premium activation, SF6000. Stock #86870........... ........................................... $369,500 (1) 2015 John Deere R4045 with Command View II Plus cab, guidance, section control, 120-ft. boom with auto boom leveling, stainless steel tank, foam markers, RH and LH fence row nozzles, no eductor, 420/95R50 tires. Stock #86591......... ......................................... $169,000 (12) 2012 John Deere 4940 with 120-ft. steel boom, 20” spacing, 480/80R50 tires, boom level, stainless tank, hydraulic tread adjust, no GPS, but guidance ready, traction control, high flow pump, eductor, SS plumbing, RH and LH fence row nozzles. Stock #86160.$137,500 (1) 2000 Case IH SPX3185 with 90-ft. boom, 20” nozzle spacing, active suspension, 380/90R46 tires, TopCon GPS - monitor, ATU and receiver, John Deere Green Seeker. Stock #87392.................. ............................................. $45,000 (3) 2012 Versatile SX275 with 120-ft. boom with boom leveling, stainless steel tank, narrow tires, hydraulic tread adjust, guidance ready with receiver and display 20” spacing. Stock #86825.............. ........................................... $85,000 (14) 1999 Willmar 7200 with 70-ft. boom, poly tank, narrow tires, hydraulic tread adjust. Stock #87715............. $15,000 (14)

#84805

2007 John Deere 4930 with 120-ft. boom, 20” spacing, high flow, 5 sensor BoomTrac, eductor, VF420/95R50=80%, includes a 2600 with SF1 and swath control and an ITC with extend. Stock #88839............................ $105,000 (14) 2009 John Deere 4830 with 650/65R38 floats, 380/105R50 skinny tires, 1000 gallon stainless tank with 3” fill, dual flow meter, poly rinse tank, chemical eductor, 100-ft. boom with 5 way nozzle body, 5 sensor BoomTrac Pro, hydraulic tread adjust, traction control, 2600 display with AutoTrac and Swath Control Pro, 3000 reeiver, fence row nozzles, HID lights. Stock #88740..$125,000 (14) Apache AS1010 with 100-ft. booms, (new in 2020), 20” spacing, Raven Viper Pro guidance, 5 zone section control, triple nozzle bodies, 1000 gallon tank. Stock #86087................................ $80,000 (1) 2009 Apache AS1010 with 100-ft. boom, 1000 gallon tank, boom height control, full AutoSteer, 380 tires. Stock #88023... ...................................................$69,500 2014 Case IH Patriot 2240 with 90-ft., 20” spacing, 600 gallon, SS, Aim Command, 420/85R38 (80%), manual solution, eductor, front fill, AccuBoom height. Stock #84805.....................$117,500 (2) 2007 Case IH SPX3310 sprayer with 90ft. booms, 1000 gallon stainless tank, 5 way nozzle bodies, stainless eductor, 380/90R46 tires, fenders, 600 hours on reman engine, Trimble 250 display with EZ steer, 5 section - section control, manual boom height, tread adjust. Stock #88055.....................$53,000 (11)

#83118 2011 John Deere 1890 60-ft. drill, 7.5” spacing, single shoot, 6 run double shoot system, single shoot air package for tow behind cart, All Run Blockage warning system. Stock #83118............... ........................................... $142,500 (1) 2013 John Deere 1830 air drill with 60-ft. 12.5” spacing, double shoot, 4” x 22” steel press, 430 tow between cart, 10” auger, hydraulic drive, variable rate, John Deere All Run seed/primary fertilizer Blockage, rock guards, scrapers, dual wing wheels. Stock #87335............ ........................................... $125,000 (2)

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

www.frontlineagsolutions.com 11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C18

STORAGE CONTAINERS & BRIDGES

Guidelines for Livestock Windbreaks

Written by Kiernan Brandt, former SDSU Extension Cow/Calf Field Specialist.

Overseas Flat Racks and Shipping Containers 8-ft. to 53-ft., mouse proof, weather tight storage 20-ft. & 40-ft. Heavy Duty Bridges

Phone (406) 899-4104

TCB TRANSPORT, LLC

www.boxesandbridges.com

ITEMS FOR SALE

2019 Jeep Cherokee 4x4, loaded, 179,000 miles........... $13,999 2006 Pontiac G6 Mechanic Special...................................... $799 2012 Kawasaki Brute Force 750....................................... $5499 1994 Freightliner FLD120 430 Detroit, 13 speed, 355 rears, sleeper......................................................................... $24,999 1981 Freightliner FLC 12064C, 400 Cummins, 13 speed, 355 rears, sleeper............................................................... $22,999 1997 Super B Train front 40-ft. triple axle, 11x22.5 aluminum; rear 24-ft. dual axle, 11x22.5 aluminum....................... $12,000 Wrecked 1990 Kenworth T600 good 425 Cat, front differential with power divider........................................................... $6000 1999 Chevrolet Suburban 3/4 ton, lifted with 454, 4x4..... $3999 1991 Chevrolet 1/2 ton extended cab, 5 speed, 4x4, 350, NEW CLUTCH......................................................................... $4250 1995 Dodge Ram 1/2-ton AT, 4x4....................................... $3900 2014 Jeep Compass 2WD AT, 166K. Book $8200....................... ......................................................................... Reduced $5900 2013 Chevrolet Malibu, 4 cylinder, automatic, 110K miles, runs and drives awesome. Asking...................................$8999 obo ALL OFFERS CONSIDERED

Call 406-799-1977 or 406-453-6950, S&C Auto, Great Falls, MT

Weaver Grain Bins Family owned business since 2007 in Power, MT

weavergrainbins.com Lee Weaver (406) 750-9780

Grain Bins Sales Sunrise hopper cones for new/used bins Westeel smoothwall hopper bins Grain bin parts Grain bin construction Unload tubes Aeration floors Ground opening grain bin lids Serving - Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Oregon, (Texas Panhandle Area)

Ensuring that cattle and any other livestock being pastured in exposed areas have adequate access to shelter to escape the wind and cold is especially important. Livestock grazing open crop residue fields or large pastures can be left exposed during extreme bouts of cold, and producers should try to mitigate these effects. In addition to cold, wind chills will increase heat loss dramatically by penetrating even the thickest winter coats, increasing livestock energy requirements to maintain body temperature, thus driving up feed costs. When temperatures drop below 30 degrees Fahrenheit, energy requirements increase approximately 13% for every 10 degree decrease in windchill, and cattle can experience cold stress below 18 degrees Fahrenheit. Design Considerations There are several considerations for designing windbreaks, and the requirements for sizing will largely depend on the number of animals that will be utilizing the structure for shelter. It is important to understand that windbreaks and shelter belts do not eliminate wind, they simply redirect it, and in many cases wind velocity may increase as it is redirected around a break, especially if the structure is solid in nature such as a repurposed grain bin or plywood fence. Whether windbreaks are permanent or temporary, they must be sturdy enough to withstand high winds and the accompanying force those winds exert. Posts for permanent structures should be at least 8’ thick and extend 3-5’ below the frost line. For mobile structures, wide bases at least 1.5 times the height and constructed with heavy materials are necessary to prevent tipping from high winds or cattle rubbing. Orientation of windbreaks should be positioned perpendicular to the wind direction, although V-shaped windbreaks are common in areas with multiple wind directions. Deviations of up to 30-degrees in windbreak angle still provide adequate protection. A common rule of thumb is to allocate 25-square feet of protection per cow, or 1 foot of fence length per cow. The protected zone of a windbreak will extend out to the leeward side by 8-15 heights of the structure with a reduction of wind speed of approximately 50%. Previous research has identified an ideal ratio of length to height of 10:1, so for example a 10’ windbreak should be a minimum of 100’ long for maximal protection. Structures should be placed at least 75 feet upwind of any roads, alleys, or buildings to reduce the impact of high winds and drifting snow.

Structure Density One often overlooked component of windbreak design is the density of the structure. If a structure is solid, initial windspeed reduction is greater, but drifting is often more severe at the edges of the windbreak as result of increased downwind speed. Once the sides of a solid windbreak are drifted, the wind simply goes up and over the top, with wind and precipitation descending on the now unprotected area and reducing its effectiveness. Livestock windbreaks should have a porosity of 25-33%, meaning 6775% of the structure should be solid, with the remainder being open spaces that allow a small amount of wind to pass through at a reduced velocity. This increases the amount of wind coming up and over the top of the structure and increases the effective coverage area provided downwind. This means that if you’re using 6” boards to build your windbreak, spacing them 2” apart would provide 25% porosity, and a 3” gap between would provide 33% porosity, etc. Creating space at the bottom of the structure of 4-12” to allow wind to pass through at ground level can also reduce drifting around the base of windbreaks. Living Shelterbelts Living shelterbelts are common in parts of the South Dakota, and the same principles generally apply. The appropriate density of a living windbreak will depend on the type of shrubs and trees utilized. It is always recommended to consult with an Extension Specialist or other expert when considering species selection to prevent the introduction of invasive species and to maximize effectiveness when considering installing or enhancing living shelter belts, especially when considering installation on native rangelands or other pasture areas. Information on potential technical and financial support for such projects can also be obtained from local USDA service centers throughout the state. In Summary The natural terrain, wind direction, and available windbreaks will vary largely between operations, so it is important to remain flexible. The design of a windbreak should be carefully evaluated as to how it will impact production. While installing windbreaks can represent a large investment of time and resources, benefits to livestock and the producer are undeniable and should be considered annually for every grazing situation, not only during severe winterconditions.

The Great Shakespeare hoax The “Flower Portrait” is probably the best-known painting of William Shakespeare. The familiar portrait, showing the Bard wearing a wide white collar pressed tight up to his chin, has been reproduced countless times. (It is often printed on the cover of programs for Shakespeare plays.) It was named for one of its owners, Sir Desmond Flower, who donated it to the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1911. According to the date on the reverse side of the picture,

it was painted in 1609–while Shakespeare was still alive. Here’s how science exposed the truth: In 2004 experts at London’s National Portrait Gallery conduced a four-month study of the painting, using X-rays, ultraviolet light, paint sampling, and microphotography. Their conclusion: It’s a fake. It was painted between 1814 and 1840, 200 years after Shakespeare’s death. They have no idea who painted it.

Mid-winter constalk grazing

By Jerry Volesky, UNL Here in mid-winter, cornstalks remain a great forage resource for livestock producers. So far, snow cover on cornstalks has been minimal, or what snow has fallen has mostly melted off. While cattle can graze with snow cover, remember that if an icy crust develops on the snow, this will limit grazing and supplemental feed may need to be provided. Another important consideration is the stocking rate and how long they have been in a particular field. Nutritional value of cornstalk residue is greatest at the beginning of a grazing period and declines with time as the most nutritious plant parts are consumed. A general stalk grazing rule is there is about 30 cow days per 100 bushels of corn that the field produced. Over the fall and winter, weathering can also play a role in reducing cornstalk quality. Rain or melting snow soaks into dry corn stalk residue and leaches out some of the soluble nutrients. Most serious is the loss of sugars and other energy-dense nutrients, which lowers the TDN or energy value of the stalks. Another factor that affects cornstalk grazing is wind. We have had our share of excessively high winds which easily blow corn leaves and husks off the field. This of course, can impact the amount of feed, and after grain, those leaves and husks contain the highest nutritional quality. Cornstalks are still a great and economical winter feed source. Just be sure to closely monitor cow and field conditions while adjusting your supplementation program accordingly. ##### A redneck’s father passed away in his sleep. So in the morning, he calls 911 to come pick up the body. The 911 operator told him that she would send someone out right away. “Where do you live?” asked the operator. He replied, “At the end of Eucalyptus Drive.” The operator asked, “Can you spell that for me? There was a long pause and finally he said, “How ‘bout if I drag him over to Oak Street and you pick him up there?”

##### Feeling adventurous? Go to a Walmart changing room and after five minutes start asking loudly where they keep the toilet paper!

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C19

WANTED TO BUY OR TRAIN DRAFT HORSES

Phone (406) 320-0392, Cascade, Montana

From Field to Market-We Keep You On The Go 2023 Versatile 620 4WD 1400 LSW's PTO & Hi-Flow Call For Price

2023 Versatile 580 4WD 1400 LSW’s PTO & Hi-Flow Call For Price

Blow Out Sale

2014 Versatile 550 4WD High Flow Hydraulics New Michelin Tires Blowout Price $295,000

2023 McCormick X8.680 Blow Out Price $267,000

20232 McCormick X7.618 w/ MCL61D Loader & Grapple Blow Out Price $150,600

2023 Jet Side Dump 36' Round Bottom Tub Blow Out Price $76,000 Plus FET

2014 IH ProStar Cummins ISX 18 SPeed Blow Out Price $50,000

2017 Norwood Kwik Till HSD4000 40' Blow Out Price $90,000

New Kinze 1121 Grain Cart Blow Out Price $118,500

2022 Iron Bull FLG0236 36' 10K GN Rampage Ramps Blow Out Price $19,600

CLASSIC MUSCLE TRACTORS IN STOCK-ALL START AND RUN - MORE IN-STOCK! Call for prices

1982 CASE 4890

1995 CASE 9270

1981 Versatile 875 4WD

Allied Snowblowers 84" PTO Drive Snowblower Hydraulic Spout Rotator & Deflector Price: $7,086 60" 3 Pt Snowblower Price $3,800

Toy Haulers Year Round Fun!

Two Locations to serve you better: Truck Shop-1604 20th Ave. SE Tractor Shop-4400 E. Burdick Exp., Minot, ND 58701 701-852-5481 24/7 Call Out 701-720-7138 On-Site Truck Tire/Mechanical Repair M-F 8-6 Saturday 8-2 https://dakotatruckandfarm.com

TIBER TRACTOR CO.

Large Selection of Batteries

Chester, Montana

And, we make BATTERY CABLES! 4 ga. up to 2/0 Stop in and see us!

New Honda Replacement Engines IN STOCK

Valves and Spray Fittings in Stock

1976 CASE 2470

108" 3 Pt Snowblower Price: $12,300

Phone 406-759-5188

*SALE LIMITED TO IN -STOCK INVENTORY

5.5 hp - 27 hp We also have pumps: 4 and 5.5 hp 1”-3” pumps. 132 and 152 gpm water pumps, 220 gpm chemical pump 3” pumps at 275 gpm

We have all your oil & chemical needs.

1/4”, 3/8” & 1/2” air hose 5/8” water hose All fittings available - swivel & standard straight fittings. Hose splicers available as well. Good selection of hub, sprocket and pulleys for 40, 50, 60 chains and pulleys up to 16 inches. NEED A TARP STRAP OR BUNGEE CORD?

Large selection of welding accessories & rod. We have what you need.

Grade 5 Bolts - HUGE SELECTION! 1/4” - 1” diameter, up to 6” long. We also carry fine thread, some metric and Grade 8 bolts.

See us for DOT truck inspections

IN STOCK NOW!

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C20

GRASS SEED FOR SALE

Manska Wheat Grass - Leafy, green, thin stem, high qual-

ity, high tons per acre. Compares to alfalfa. Better than Oahe. 2-ton per acre, dry year – 31/2-ton per acre wet year Cool season. Easy to establish.

Call Chuck, 1-605-891-0355, South Dakota

WE HAVE THE SCIENCE. YOU HAVE THE SEEDS. LET’S TALK YIELDS. AmpliFYR™, from EVOIA, is a sustainable seed treatment that increases seedling root and shoot growth, improves seedling vigor, and enhances crop establishment. It brings nature, science and yield potential together in harmonious success. The first and only biochar extract designed and developed specifically for use as a seed treatment, it’s fiery innovation you need to learn more about. AmpliFYR is available in the PNW from Albaugh Seed Treatments. Find out more at WWW.AMPLIFYR.US or contact Ed Driskill at Albaugh (208) 874-7960.

©2023 EVOIA, IncTM. All rights reserved. Albaugh and the Albaugh logo are registered trademarks of Albaugh, LLC. EVOIA and AmpliFYR are trademarks used under license agreement by Albaugh, LLC. Always read and follow label restrictions, precautions and directions for use. AmpliFYR is not registered for sale or use in all states or counties. Please check with your local extension service to ensure registration status.

Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc. Serving the Trucking Industry Since 1959

Quality Built Quality Sold

2100 Industrial Drive Bismarck, ND 58502 701-255-0480 • 800-472-2649

3631 38th Street SW Fargo, ND 58106 701-282-3790 • 800-246-3790

Visit us at: www.johnsentrailer.com

2021 Wilson 29-ft. lead trailer, 25-ft. 6” pup with air operated expandable draw bar. Disc brakes on the set!

2021 Wilson lead and pup, gun metal gray, lead trailer is 42x96x78 and pup is 20x96x78. Both trailers have Ag hoppers, electric traps and tarps.

View our website for more photos and information on all of our trailers.

2021 Wilson 41x96x78 ag hoppers with hydro tarps, black. Quantity of 3. 2009 Wilson 41x96x72 ag hoppers, air ride. 2012 Wilson 41x96x72 ag hoppers, air ride. 2021 Wilson 50x102x72 triple axle, rear axle lift, Ag hoppers. 2022 Wilson 41x96x72, Ag hoppers, electric tarp. 2014 Wilson 41x96x78, air ride with Ag hoppers. Quanity of 10.

www.johnsentrailer.com

2016 Wilson step deck, 53 ft., rear axle slide. 2006 Wilson flatbed, 48x102, spread axle. 2024 Manac Darkwing step deck, 22.5 aluminum wheels, tandem 10-1 rear slide, 12 winches, and one aluminum tool box. 2024 Manac beavertail, 53x102, all steel, wood floor. Two ramps and 12 winches. 2024 Manac belly dump, 42x96, air ride with rear lift, 24.5 steel wheels, gate control valve, bang boards. 2000 Utility, 38-ft. van with 2 side doors, (4) 1600 gallon tanks and a Honda pump inside.

2024 MATE Show and Home & Health Expo Montana’s largest agricultural trade show is back! The Montana Agri-Trade Exposition (MATE) and Home & Health Expo will take place February 15-17 at MetraPark in Billings. Since 1976 this show has drawn farmers and ranchers from throughout the region, to see, hear and learn about the latest in agricultural practices – just in time for the busy spring season. The MATE features implement dealers showing the latest models of equipment, seed companies with new varieties, animal health companies with products designed to optimize cattle productivity and more. Attendees are able to test new equipment, investigate new technologies, and learn the best practices to take back to the farm or ranch to improve their bottom line. Show Dates and Hours: February 15 - Thursday, 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. February 16 - Friday, 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. February 17 - Saturday, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Although the MATE began only as an agricultural show, it now includes the popular Home & Health Expo. A wide variety of businesses display products and services for the home including food and nutrition products, insurance, medical services, home improvement ideas, clothing and more. Unique to the MATE are the live animal exhibits that showcase some of the best beef genetics in the northwest. Seedstock producers from around the region bring their bulls to the Bull Pen Preview to promote their purebred cattle and their production sales. VOTE in our People’s Choice Pen of Bulls contest and sign up to win $300 towards the purchase of a bull at the Bull Pen Preview grand prize drawing held on Friday, February 16th. Visit with the NILE Horse Committee about the 2024 NILE Raffle Filly. The 2024 filly comes from the Wald Ranch (Nate and TJ Wald) in Lodge Grass, Montana. Rawhides Rez is a daughter of Wald’s herd stallion Rawhides Rez Cat, who is an own son of WR This Cats Smart. She is out of a granddaughter of Playin Stylish, who was the 1999 NCHA Horse of the Year. Another great educational opportunity can be found at the MATE Theater which provides classroom-style presentations covering a wide range of topics including pesticide application, farm safety, and pest and weed management. Saturday afternoon provides a fun opportunity to enjoy free painting with Bitterroot Sip & Paint. You can find the complete MATE Theater schedule here. 2024 GRAND PRIZES! The MATE and Home and Health Expo offer attendees an opportunity to win great grand prizes including a John Deere Z370R Electric Zero Turn Lawn Mower with 42” deck from C&B Operations, a $1,000 Gift Card from Billings Dermatology & Aesthetics, and one ton of SweetPro from AgriBest Feeds.

Specialty Crop Block Grant Applications The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is now accepting applications for over $3 million in federal funding available through the Specialty Crop Block Grant (SCBG) program. The purpose of the SCBG program is to enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops in Montana. Specialty crops include fruits and vegetables, peas, lentils, dried fruits, as well as horticulture, nursery crops, and floriculture. State and/or local organizations, government entities, producer associations, academia, community-based organizations, nonprofit organizations, and other specialty crop stakeholders are eligible to apply either as single entities or in combined efforts. Eligible projects include improving efficiency and sustainability of specialty crop industries, research, education, developing new and improved varieties, improving the capacity of the distribution chain, enhancing food safety, pest, and disease control. For a complete list of guidelines and eligibility requirements, please visit agr.mt.gov/SpecialtyCropBlockGrants or click here. Grant proposals are due to the Montana Department of Agriculture by 5:00 pm March 8, 2024. Technical assistance calls were held on January 31, 2024, 1:00 pm and will be held again on February 28, 2024, 10:00 am. For more information, please visit agr.mt.gov/SpecialtyCropBlockGrants or email scbg@mt.gov.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C21

Where Quality Meets Efficiency

5200 Grain Vacs

Grain Vacs

• VRX and VR12 models

• Low horsepower requirement

CALL FOR PRICING

• Full hose package

CALL FOR PRICING

DELTA harrows

42-ft. harrow, hydraulic fold, 5 /8” tines. 36-ft. harrow, hydraulic fold, 5 /8” tines. 32-ft. harrow, hydraulic fold, 5 /8” tines. 28-ft. harrow, hydraulic fold, 5 /8” tines. 24-ft. harrow, hydraulic fold, 5 /8” tines.

Harrow

As Low As $2567/yr - oac Augers

Augers

837

• 5200 bushels/hr

2023 3106 Rockpicker

• 72-ft. • Carbine tines LIST PRICE $87,000

SALE PRICE $69,970

NEW Hull Head Transport Trailer

• 10-ft. rock swath • Easy to use • Single pass operation

Buy or Lease to own

$7970/yr - oac

2023

Post Pounder Multiple Sizes Available

CALL FOR PRICING

• Larger Models Available!

CALL FOR PRICING

Buy or Lease to own

$3288/yr - oac

Walker MT27i Chandler 20PTT Spreaders

Power Seeder

• Kohler engine • Easy operation • Rear hitch • Steel hugger

Buy or Lease to own

$3222/yr - oac

• Honda GX390 • Engine 13 hp

8 TON ut Ask abo our lower snow b nt e attachm

MSRP $5600

42-ft.

• 48” Collection Deck Buy for

$460/month - oac

Buy or Lease to own

$7225/yr - oac

1120XT Grain Cart

Land Roller

• 50-ft. and 62-ft. options IN STOCK

CALL FOR PRICING

20x45 Conveyor

Check us out on the web frielingagequipment.com

• Camera System • Lights Buy or Lease to own

$16,344/yr - oac

• 35 hp Kohler engine

CALL FOR PRICING

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C22

If you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch, and have found what you were looking for, please tell an advertiser.

MT Tractors

National 4-H Congress inspires North Dakota delegates

Call (406) 370-6362 - Stevensville, MT Email: penderfarms@aol.com

John Deere 7215R MFWD tractor with IVT transmission, 3400 hours. Very nice.

$104,000 John Deere 7430

COMING IN: John Deere 6190R

New Holland T7 200

Check our web site: mttractors.com

Chickpeas • Field Peas • Canola • Wheat • Oats • Edible Beans • Flax

CHICKPEAS• FIELD PEAS• EDIBLE BEANS• WHEAT• OATS• CANOLA• FLAX EDIBLE BEANS YELLOW PEAS CHICKPEAS CHICKPEAS• FIELD PEAS• EDIBLE BEANS• WHEAT• OATS• CANOLA• FLAX YELLOW PEAS CHICKPEAS EDIBLE BEANS • BLACK • AAC CARVER • CDC FRONTIER • AAC CARVER • CDC FRONTIER • BLACK PEAS CHICKPEAS BEANS •EDIBLE CRANBERRY • CDC LEADER •YELLOW CDC INCA ™ • • CDC LEADER • • CRANBERRY AGASSIZ • • AC AAC CARVER CDC FRONTIER BLACK •• DARK RED KIDNEY • CDC ORION • CDC ™ SPECTRUM • • CDC RED KIDNEY YSTAR • • AC CDCORION LEADER • DARK CRANBERRY AGASSIZ AC™EARL • LIGHT RED KIDNEY • CDC PALMER ™INCA MS GrowPro • ••CDC • • CDC PALMER • • LIGHT CDC ORION DARK RED KIDNEY EARLYSTAR AC • NEW HOPE • NAVY • • NAVY • • CDC CDCSAFFRON INCA • CDC PALMER LIGHT RED KIDNEY GREEN PEAS • PINTO • • CDC SPECTRUM • PINTO • NAVY CDC SAFFRON • • JETSET CDC SPECTRUM • JETSET

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The four North Dakota 4-H’ers who attended the National 4-H Congress are (from left): Dylan Demmers of Cass County; Mathea Nelson of Ramsey County; Julie Hassebroek, North Dakota 4-H Foundation Board member; Allison Brynn of Barnes County; Alyssa Thomsen of Barnes County; and Leigh Ann Skurupey, NDSU Extension assistant director. (NDSU photo)

Four young people from North Dakota attended the National 4-H Congress in Atlanta, Georgia, and returned with experiences that will impact them for a lifetime. The North Dakota delegates were Alyssa Thomsen and Allison Brynn of Barnes County, Dylan Demmers of Cass County, and Mathea Nelson of Ramsey County. “I had an amazing time at National 4-H Congress,” says Thomsen. “It was the experience of a lifetime, and I really enjoyed expanding my leadership skills, listening to the wonderful speakers that they had, and serving the Atlanta community and beyond with our service project. I got the opportunity to meet and make friends with 4-H’ers from across the country and talk with them about how 4-H is similar and different in their states.” National 4-H Congress is an educational experience designed to help 4-H youth expand their leadership skills and make an impact in their own clubs and communities. More than 800 youth from across the country attended the event and participated in educational sessions and service-learning projects. For Brynn, the experience was one she will never forget. “I loved listening to the different perspectives to a situation as well as the differences between the states,” says Brynn. “Taking the skills I learned from the trip and the service trip I did at an elementary school, I hope to incorporate interactions with the older and younger kids, and I aim to grow the numbers in our small counties and find ways to encourage older youth to stay involved.” “4-H congress was an amazing experience with incredible 4-H’ers from around the country,” adds Demmers. “I will cherish the friends and experiences I gained from my time there.” Julie Hassebroek, North Dakota Foundation Board member, and Leigh Ann Skurupey, assistant director, NDSU Extension 4-H Youth Development, accompanied the North Dakota youth. Skurupey also served as a National 4-H Congress Board of Advisors member and program chair. “It was a privilege to accompany the four youth from North Dakota to National 4-H Congress,” says Hassebroek. “The event featured amazing speakers and workshops. I witnessed the youth build confidence, develop leadership skills and make new friendships from across the country.” Applications to serve as a 2024 delegate are due to North Dakota State University Extension 4-H Youth Development by Aug. 1, 2024. For more information, contact Rachelle Vettern, professor and leadership and volunteer development specialist, at 701-231-7541 or rachelle.vettern@ndsu.edu. 4-H is a program of NDSU Extension. ##### A man was taking a lesson with his club pro. While on the range, the man’s first shot was a wicked slice. “Why did that happen?” asked the man. “It was due to LOFT,” the pro responded. His next shot was a severe duck hook. “What happened there?” the man asked again. The pro said, “That was also due to LOFT.” On his third attempt, the man dribbled his shot three feet off of the tee. He looked expectantly at the professional, who said, “Yes...definitely due to a severe case of LOFT.” Finally, the golfer asked, “What do you mean when you say ‘LOFT’?” the professional looked down at his feet and said, “Lack of fine talent.”

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C23

Stretch your pasture

Blueprint® products have combined to continually provide high-quality options for your cattle. If you are a returning customer, please refer to this transition guide for a new product name. Blueprint® is the next step forward in high-performing animal nutrition. It is founded on the proven science that the form in which nutrients are delivered is just as important as the level of supplementation. Simply put, Blueprint is the most transparent animal nutrition program available. Blueprint products contain 100% organic trace minerals made from the highest quality, most research-proven trace minerals available. Blueprint goes beyond just meeting trace mineral requirements — its superior bioavailability supports exceptional animal performance and health. Blueprint is targeted nutrition, without excess, for peak performance.

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Keep adding pounds this Protein is often the first limiting nutrient on most forage programs, minerals and vitamins play an important role in helping cows stay healthy and in maintaining reproductive efficiency. winter with BGF-30 CRYSTAL-PHOS™ is a weather and waste proof mineral supplement that cows will consume readily along with BGF-30™. Place a BGF-30™ barrel with every 20-30 head of cows and a CRYSTAL-PHOS® barrel for approximately every 40-70 head. Studies have shown that cows will consume mineral better from CRYSTAL-PHOS. Try the “combo” program ~ it works!

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Diacon-D, Insecto and Dustacide grain protectants B & W and Caldwell aeration systems.

The B & W grain aerator and dryer sucks out moisture and heat. It works in round or flat storage. Aerates grain up to 18-ft. deep and 5,000 bushels at a time. Easily moved from bin to bin. Our Caldwell line features 12” round duct, T’s, Y’s, elbows, 4-way cross, end caps, adapters, fans, accessories.

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WOOD PELLETS

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Grain hoppers — Scoop Shovels.

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Solve rodent problems with “Gladiator”

Barb Wire

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C24

Hot situation for hogs

TRUCK FOR SALE 1962 Chevrolet truck

Phone (406) 505-0295

EXCELLENT LINEUP OF HAY EQUIPMENT!

2013 Massey Ferguson 9770 swather with 9196 Twin Max header. 1860 hours on machine, 1343 hours on header. Great condition and ready to work!....... $105,000 2017 Staheli West 6210 Hay Steamer. 1100 hours on generator, brand new tires, well taken care of and ready to make hay!..... $170,000.. REDUCED TO $160,000 2021 Circle C Golden Eagle hay rake, 18 wheel, 30-ft. working width. Great conditon and ready to work!................................................................................. $35,000 All equipment is located in Fairfield, MT Call or text Ryan at 406-579-0063

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By Olga Vicente, ARS Office of Communications With temperatures rising because of climate change, heat stress is becoming a more serious problem for all kinds of living things — including livestock. Pigs are very sensitive to heat because they don’t sweat and therefore have trouble responding to excessive heat. This problem affects the productivity of the swine industry and causes health and welfare issues in the pig population. Currently, the United States is the third-largest producer and consumer of pork and pork products. “You know, back around 2003, it was estimated that the swine industry lost around $299 million per year in just the U.S. alone due to heat stress,” said Jay S. Johnson, supervisory research animal scientist at the USDA-ARS Livestock Behavior Research Unit in West Lafayette, IN. “If you adjust that for inflation, that’s more like $493 million per year now.” Since then, things like climate change and genetic improvements in pig carcass and reproduction traits have resulted in pigs with greater basal level of heat generation which has culminated in lower tolerance of heat for pigs. Experiencing a heat stress event causes negative impacts on the pigs’ growth and their ability to get pregnant or to maintain a pregnancy, with greater losses commonly occurring late in the second trimester where the negative impacts on the mother and the economic losses are greater. Once exposed to heat during prenatal development, pigs also tend to grow slower, are less efficient, their immune systems are compromised, and they get more stressed during standard production procedures. Other common issues when growing pigs are exposed to heat stress include the amount and quality of meat, as the pigs tend to add more fat and less muscle as they grow. Because of these issues, researchers are working to understand more about how heat stress affects hogs’ behavior, productivity, and welfare. One technique the researchers are using is measuring the heat that the animal is generating and the heat they’re absorbing from the environment; that way the researchers can identify more accurately if they experienced heat stress. Another important factor is the rate of response of a pig to heat stress, and how fast their body temperature fluctuates. Some pigs demonstrate heat stress sensitivity through reductions in productivity, like a decrease in milk production in lactating sows. In addition to external factors, researchers are investigating whether there’s a genetic difference between pigs that are more or less sensitive to heat stress. There are several projects in progress that aim to develop genomic selection models, which are a tool for enhancing molecular breeding efficiency, to breed animals that are more resilient to heat stress events. There are common practices and tools that farmers can use to help manage their swine in heat stress events, including cooling technologies like ventilation fans and the use of natural fresh air by keeping windows unobstructed. Farmers also use drip coolers, which intermittently provide small quantities of water on the skin followed by additional cooling through evaporation, as well as evaporative cooling pad applications whereby fans distribute air cooled by passing through the wet pads. ARS researchers in collaboration with Purdue University and University of Illinois have developed a smartphone app called HotHog. It works as a decision support tool that alerts producers when their pigs are going to be impacted by heat stress, while offering general guidelines on different mitigation practices they can use to help get those animals over the heat stress event. “We have animal geneticists, reproductive physiologists, nutritionists, behavior experts, basically everyone we can get together to try to solve this issue,” explained Johnson. “And really, that’s what we think it’s going to take.” Heat stress is a concerning issue in many phases of swine production. When the pigs are stressed, they grow less efficiently, meaning they take longer to reach a market weight where they harvested for human consumption. As a result, farmers face increased costs associated with added feed, labor, and housing needs, while also increasing the volume of manure generated. Current ARS research strives to diminish the effects and causes of heat stress to enable more efficient production while promoting the welfare of the animals. ##### When carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose significantly millions of years ago, or oceans became acidic, setting off a wave of extinction. Today, carbon dioxide levels are again soaring – but this time, there’re rising ten times faster than before.

USA – Chester MT.

Call Loren Hawks - 406-460-3810 Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C25

VWMFGUSA.com USA – Chester MT. Carbide drill points +Loren openers for air drills Call Hawks - 406-460-3810

The value of a drill point is directly proportional to the amount of carbide it has. VWMFGUSA.com drill –points + openers for air drills VW has all the carbide in the right places. VW makes the carbideCarbide do all the work all the time. The value of a drill point is directly proportional to the amount of carbide it has. VW has all the carbide in the right places. VW makes the carbide do all the work – all the time.

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C26

We have

wood splitters,

chippers and

Now is the time to manage ewes for lambing success

KIOTI TRACTORS

USED TRACTORS

Kioti DK5320SEHC tractor with KL5521 loader, cab, heat, air, HST transmission, 540 PTO, Cat I, 3 pt................ ........................................ 1 in stock Kioti DK4720SEHC tractor with KL5521 loader, cab, heat, air, HST transmission, 540 PTO, Cat I, 3 pt................ ........................................ 1 in stock Kioti DK4720H with KL5521 loader, open station, 4WD, 47 hp, 3-pt, PTO, HST transmission...........1 In Stock Kioti DK4520 tractor with KL5520 loader, manual transmission, 4WD, 3-pt, PTO........................1 In Stock Kioti CK2620H tractor with KL4030 loader, 4WD, HST transmission, 540 PTO, Cat I, 3-pt............... 1 in stock Kioti CX2510H tractor with KL2510 loader, HST transmission, 540 PTO, Cat I, 3 pt, 4WD.............. 2 in stock Kioti CS2210H tractor with SL2410 loader, 22 hp. 4WD, 50” Q/A bucket..................................... 2 in stock

Zetor Proxima 110 with cab and loader........................................ JUST IN Zetor Major 80 with loader, cab, a/c, heat, Cat II, 3-pt, 540 PTO.. $26,500

Hardee Implements

Panther 48” mower.....................$1335 72” finish mower..........................$3300

USED HAYING

log grapples available. MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS

New Legend SSQA pallet forks............ ............................................... $1125 NEW Danuser SSQA pallet forks.......... ............................................... $1125

American Hay Master 500 series stack wagon with hay basket..........$7500 John Deere 1380 pull-type swather...... ...............................................$2500 Hesston 1014 swather................$1500

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KIOTI UTILITY VEHICLES Kioti K9 2 row side by side, 4x4, diesel, MacPherson struts, steel dump box with bed liner...................1 In Stock

CONSIGNED

John Deere 6600 combine, gas, pickup header...................................$2000 Massey-Ferguson 510 combine, Perkins diesel..............................$3250 Ford Major tractor.......................$1250 Hesston 1014 12-ft. swather................. ..................................NEEDS WORK New Holland 855 round baler............... ...............................................$3850 New Holland 1033 balewagon.............. ............................................... CALL

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Back blade, 72”..............................$725

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From North Dakota State University After a mild fall and hopefully prosperous breeding season, many sheep producers are turning their attention to lambing season, says Travis Hoffman, North Dakota State University and University of Minnesota Extension sheep specialist. Proactively managing bred ewes can help producers ensure a successful lambing season. “Prices of feeder and slaughter lambs have held strong this fall, but it is time to turn to the next chapter,” says Hoffman. “A primary concern as we transition to winter months is feed resources and identifying expected grain and forage requirements for pregnant ewes.” Producers should evaluate whether they have raised or purchased enough hay for the duration of winter, advises Hoffman. Other management considerations include assessing body condition scores, pregnancy checking, shearing and hoof maintenance. Hoffman offers this advice: Now is a good time to evaluate the body condition scores of ewes to determine current status. Identify ewes that are thinner than preferred. Separate the thin ewes from the rest of the flock and provide supplementation to help them get caught up physiologically prior to the increased feed requirements of mid- and late-pregnancy. Additionally, producers can consider utilizing pregnancy checking to diagnose bred or open females and fetus number to expect at lambing. This information can help producers save feed resources on single-carrying ewes, while providing greater feed resources to multiple-carrying ewes to nutritionally prepare them for lambing. Sheep producers should also begin planning for shearing, based on when they lamb. Now is a good time to connect with your shearer and determine a shearing date. Shearing time can be a good time to evaluate hoof maintenance. As each ewe is being handled for shearing, take the time to trim hooves for pro-active care. Also, do not forget to balance the diet with salt and mineral supplementation. Soon it will be time to get lambing pens set up for the 2024 lamb crop, but now is a great time to think about how we can positively impact our ewe flock for future success.

Winter water needs

By Ben Beckman, UNL As the snow flies this winter, keeping a herd well-watered gets a bit harder. Power outages, frozen tanks, and massive drifts can be roadblocks to a steady water source during cold temperatures. It might be tempting at these times to let animals fend for themselves, after all, snow has water, right? First, we need to consider how much water animals need. As a rule of thumb, a dry cow or bull needs 1 gallon of water per 100 lbs. of body weight on an average day. Growing animals will require more. Lactating animals are usually near the top for need with 2 gallons of water daily per 100 lbs. of body weight. Often some of an animal’s water comes from its diet, but without fresh forage, almost all water needs must be met elsewhere. This means a cow needs to consume 30-40 lbs. of snow daily to meet its needs. When snow is crusted or trampled, consuming an appropriate amount is even more difficult. The animal itself must also be considered. Eating snow is a learned behavior and doesn’t just happen overnight. Having an experienced cow in the herd to teach others can help, but animals new to the technique can still take up to a week to learn. Additionally, thin cattle (Body Condition Score of 3 or less) should not be forced to depend only on snow. Cattle should have at least a BCS of 4 and should be in good health. While water demands in the winter may be less than summer, keeping water available can be difficult. Having animals eat snow may be tempting, but requires an experienced herd, plenty of fresh snow, and healthy animals. ##### Britain’s oldest woman turned 114 today. When asked the secret of her longevity, she attributed it to taking a walk at midnight every night. When quizzed on whether she was concerned about the increase in muggings in recent years, she said that she was not, and would continue mugging people as long as her health holds out.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C27

##### A young avid golfer was paired up with three older players. Throughout the round, the senior players would often praise one another by saying, “Nice shot...that’s a rider.” The junior golfer didn’t want to appear ignorant and ask about the expression, so he simply kept to himself. However, after the round, his curiosity got the best of him. He went to the head pro and said, “I’ve been playing golf for some time now, but I guess I’m not as educated as I thought. What is a ‘rider’?” The pro laughed and said, “A rider is when you hit the ball far enough where you actually need to get in the cart and ride to it.”

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out of square tubular steel The 16-Bar Forward-Fold• Harrow, • Heavy-duty 1 piece frame fabricated Heavy-duty 1 piece frame fabricated out of square tubular steel The 16-Bar Forward-Fold Harrow, out of square tubular steel The 16-Bar Forward-Fold Harrow, built for durability and ease of • Excellent for leveling chisel builtdurability for durability ease of • Excellent for leveling chisel built for and and ease ofcombines plow ridges in spring operation, McFarlane’s • Excellent for leveling chisel plow ridges in spring operation, combines McFarlane’s plow ridges in spring operation, combines McFarlane’s standing tradition of rugged • Ideal when teamed behind long standinglong tradition of rugged • Ideal when teamed behind long standing tradition of ruggedwith features • Ideal when teamedorbehind a field cultivator or disc a field cultivator disc dependability dependability with features a field cultivator or disc dependability with features • Good for broadcast seeding designed to provide maximum • Good for broadcast seeding designed to provide maximum • Good for broadcast seeding designed to provide maximum coverage andcoverage performance. and performance. • Complete with 16-Bar•harrow sections Complete with 16-Bar harro

TWICE THE COVERAGE,

THE COVERAGE, TWICE TWICE THE COVERAGE, TWICE THE PERFORMANCE TWICE THE PERFORMANCE TWICE THE PERFORMANCE THE TOTAL TILLAGE TOOL THE TOTAL TILLAGE THE TOTAL TILLAGE TOOLTOOL McFarlane’s 16-Bar Spike Tooth Forward-Fold Harrow is more than a

McFarlane’s 16-Bar Spike Tooth Forward-Fold Harrow is more than a McFarlane’s 16-Bar Spike Tooth Forward-Fold Harrow is more than a superior performance harrow. a total tillage tool that provides harrow. It’sIt’s a total tillage tool. tool. It’s a It’s tool a that provides superior performance harrow. It’s a total tillage tool. It’s a tool that provides superior performance for field finishing, field preparation and chemical incorporation. for field finishing, field preparation and chemical incorporation. for field finishing, field preparation and chemical incorporation.

coverage and performance.

• Complete with 16-Bar harrow sections • 16 Harrow bars for • 16 Harrow bars for • 16 superior Harrow bars for leveling superior leveling superior leveling • Fully flexible • Fully flexible • Fully flexible • 20 Teeth per foot for excellent coverage • 20 Teeth per foot for • 20 Teeth per foot for excellent coverage excellent coverage • High-carbon replaceable diamond-shaped teeth • High-carbon replaceable • High-carbon replaceable diamond-shaped teeth diamond-shaped teeth • Two positive pitch teeth settings -50º or reverse pull at 38º • Two positive pitch harrow teeth• settings Two positive pitch teeth sett -50º or reverse harrow pull at 38º

The 16-Bar Forward-Fold gives you double coverage, and double performance. The2-to-3 16-Bar Forward-Fold gives of you double coverage, and double With times the double normal coverage, number bars and spikes, McFarlane’s 16-Barperformance. The 16-Bar Forward-Fold gives you and double performance. With 2-to-3thoroughly times the normal number ofsoil, bars and16-Bar spikes, McFarlane’s 16-Bar Forward-Fold and stirs the significantly reducing field With 2-to-3 times the normal number of breaks bars and spikes, McFarlane’s Forward-Fold breaks and stirs the soil, significantly preparation time.thoroughly Depending on soil conditions, some operators Forward-Fold thoroughly breaks and stirs the soil, significantly reducing fielduse the reducing field McFarlane 16-Bar Forward-Fold alone for spring field prepar preparation Depending on soil conditions, some operators use the preparation time. Depending ontime. soil conditions, some operators use the 16-Bar for spring field prepar McFarlane 16-BarMcFarlane Forward-Fold aloneForward-Fold for spring fieldalone prepar The 16-Bar Forward-Fold Harrow is the ideal tool for shallow chemical incorporation. It provides superior coverage taking chemicals to the The 16-Bar Forward-Fold Harrow is the ideal tool for shallow chemical TUBULAR FRAME The 16-Bar Forward-Fold Harrow is the ideal tool for shallow chemical 1"-to-2" depth recommended by many manufacturers. The result is incorporation. It provides superior coverage taking chemicals to the incorporation. It provides superior coverage taking chemicals to the 6"x6" Tubular center TUBULAR FRAME better incorporation and better performance from your herbicides. TUBULAR FRAME 1"-to-2" depth recommended by many manufacturers. The result is wing frame 1"-to-2" depth recommended by many manufacturers. The result is 6"x6" Tubular center better incorporation and better performance from your herbicides. 6"x6" Tubular center better incorporation and better performance from your herbicides. wing frame

wing frame

-50º or reverse harrow pull

WING FOLD CUSHION spring cushion for WING Integrated FOLD CUSHION

smooth transition to field position. WING FOLD CUSHION Integrated spring cushion for smooth transition to field position. Integrated spring cushion for

smooth transition to field position.

WALKING TANDEM AXLE Reduces frame bounce WALKING TANDEM when working inAXLE rough ground at high speeds Reduces frame bounce WALKING Straight dual axle available TANDEM AXLE when working in rough

ground at high speeds Reduces frame bounce Straight dual axle available when working in rough

ground at high speeds Straight dual axle available

ONE-PIECE MAIN FRAME

4"x6" Main frame hitch for sizes 1024 – 1038 6"x8" Main frame hitch for sizes 1040 and up ONE-PIECE MAIN FRAME

4"x6" Main frame hitch for sizes 1024 – 1038 6"x8" Main frame hitch for sizes 1040 and up

LARGE TRUSSED TOOLBAR

UHMW cover prevents paint scuffing. WING Securing REST pin provides positive lock.

UHMW cover prevents paint scuffing. Securing pin provides positive lock.

ONE-PIECE MAIN FRAME

12592 mcfarlane HDL 1100 Brochure UPDATE.indd 3-4

WING REST

4"x6" Main frame hitch for sizes 1024 – 1038 6"x8" Main frame hitch for sizes 1040 and up

WING REST

Increased strength does not require a pull

cable TRUSSED which allows for tighter turning when LARGE TOOLBAR

pulled in tandem with another tillage tool. Increased strength does not require a pull cable which allows for tighter turning when LARGE TRUSSED TOOLBAR pulled in tandem with another tillage tool.

UHMW cover prevents paint scuffing. Securing pin provides positive lock.

Increased strength does not require a pull cable which allows for4/1/2021 tighter turning when 12:19:23 PM pulled in tandem with another tillage tool.

24-ft. HDL-24-16 MSRP $37,247................MVE Price $28,364

2 mcfarlane HDL 1100 Brochure UPDATE.indd 3-4

4/1/2021 12:19:23 PM

12592 mcfarlane HDL 1100 Brochure UPDATE.indd 3-4

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C28

Nourish program offered in-person and online

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As a new year begins, people often decide to make some lifestyle changes in nutrition or physical activity to support their health. North Dakota State University Extension has developed Nourish, a free program to provide North Dakotan adults, especially those age 50 and older in rural counties, with information and strategies about nutrition. The project is supported by a Rural Health and Safety Education program grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Participants in the series will learn how to eat more nutritiously and be more physically active so they can reduce their risk of developing chronic diseases. Extension agents will hold weekly classes in many rural North Dakota counties. Participants can also take part in self-paced online modules beginning January 8 or according to the county-based schedule. Participants are asked to sign up for a series of seven weekly or biweekly classes. Prizes and certificates will be provided for those who complete at least six of the seven classes or online modules. Each class will focus on one topic, such as how to keep your eyes healthy. Other topics include how to keep your heart, brain, digestive system, skin, bones and joints healthy – and strategies for getting more sleep. Classes also include hands-on activities and time for discussion. In-person participants will receive materials, such as handouts and healthful recipes to take home. “Our first group of online participants recently completed the class. They told us they plan to incorporate what they learned in their daily life,” says Julie Garden-Robinson, Extension food and nutrition specialist. Visit www.ag.ndsu.edu/nourish to see if a Nourish class series is scheduled near you. If you aren’t able to attend a class or want more information on the topic covered in a session, you can enroll in both the online and in-person classes. Anyone can sign up for the free monthly newsletter by visiting the website at www.ag.ndsu.edu/food or contacting your local Extension office. Participating county Extension offices also will have Facebook pages to interact with their clients. “Good health is important for enjoying a high quality of life and for maintaining independence in later life,” says Sherri Stastny, project co-director and professor in the NDSU Department of Health, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences.

2023 NDSU Corn Hybrid variety trial results now available The 2023 North Dakota State University Variety Trial Results and Selection Guide for Corn (A793) is now available online and in print. The guide can be accessed online at ndsu.ag/cornvt23. “The corn hybrid guide is a good source of information for farmers and agronomists looking for variety performance data from around the state,” says Clair Keene, NDSU Extension agronomist for small grains and corn. “We appreciate our industry partners who participate in these trials and make this work possible.” Printed copies are available through your NDSU Extension county office or nearest NDSU Research Extension Center (REC). “Like North Dakota farmers, we had high variability in the yields of our 2023 corn trials,” says Keene. “We had a trial average of 244 bushels per acre at our Lisbon site in Ransom County, but only 171 bushels at the Abercrombie site in Richland County, both in our southern testing zone. We had some locations that struggled with dry conditions but others that did quite well.” Keene adds, “Another factor to keep in mind when comparing corn hybrids is moisture at harvest. Because drying down wet corn can considerably add to your cost of production, it’s important to look for varieties that mature reliably in your area in addition to having high yield. When comparing two or more varieties of interest, be sure to take a look at the moisture at harvest as a hybrid that dries down more quickly may offer a savings in terms of drying cost.” ##### Most guidance recommends having half a gallon (2-3 liters) of water a day to ensure the body stays hydrated and happy.

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C29

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2020 RAM 1500 WARLOCK EDITION QUAD CAB, 4X4, 24K MILES, BLACK BEAUTY was: $35,995 RED TA G PRIC $21,9 E 95

2017 FORD EXPEDITION EL XLT 4X4, 3RD ROW SEATING, 50K MILES was: $25,995 RED TA G PRIC $30,9 E 95

2017 NISSAN VERSA S MODEL 39K ACTUAL MILES was: $16,995 RED TA G PRIC $19,9 E 95

2015 CHEVROLET G2300 12 PASSENGER VAN, 26K MILES was: $25,995 RED TA G PRIC $19,9 E 95

2023 NISSAN ROGUE SV ONLY 5K MILES, AWD BEAUTIFUL RIDE was: $34,995 RED TA G PRIC $28,9 E 95

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2020 FORD FUSION SE 82K MILES was: $20,995 RED TA G PRIC $21,9 E 95

2011 FORD F150 TOPPER 3.5L ECOBOOST, CLEAN TRUCK! was: $21,995 RED TA G PRIC $57,9 E 95

2016 JEEP CHEROKEE SPORT 34K ACTUAL MILES was: $20,995

2023 FORD F150 XLT 4X4, 17K ACTUAL MILES was: $56,995

2021 DODGE CHARGER SXT 57K MILES was: $29,995

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2014 BUICK LACROSSE 75K, MECHANIC SPECIAL was: $17,995

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2014 CHEVROLET TAHOE 4WD SUPER CLEAN FULL SIZE SUV was: $23,995

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2014 CHEVROLET IMPALA LS 77K ACTUAL MILES was: $15,995

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2021 FORD F350 CREW 4X4 LONG BOX, POWER STROKE, 49K MILES was: $60,995

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2007 FORD E150 Handicap Van, 39K Actual Miles was: $16,995 RED TA G PRIC $21,8 E 00

2008 FORD F550 SUPERDUTY 4x4, Powerstroke, 69K Actual Miles was: $31,995

2017 CHEVROLET SILVERADO LT Crew Cab, 4WD was: $34,995

2015 FORD F150 TRANSIT VAN 12 Passenger, 15K Actual Miles, Must See was: $37,995

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2017 FORD F150 4WD, Extended Cab, Great Deal was: $23,995 • SALE $21,800

2017 RAM 1500 SLT 4WD, Clean Truck, 81K Miles was: $29,995

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2017 FORD ESCAPE 77K Miles, 4WD, 28 MPG was: $19,995

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2018 GMC SIERRA SLE Crew, 5.3L, Only 56K Miles was: $35,995

95 ALE $30,9 LASHER S

2021 TOYOTA RAV4 46K Miles, Like New! was: $33,995 • SALE $32,900

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2018 FORD T150 CARGO VAN 87K Miles, Rare Find was: $32,995

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2018 CHEVROLET COLORADO 2WD, 21K Actual Miles, Custom Wheels was: $26,995

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2020 DODGE RAM 3500 Crew, Long Box, 4x4 was: $43,995 RED TA G PRIC $21,9 E 00

1996 CHEVROLET 2500 SUBURBAN 4x4, Winch, 7.4L, 59K Actual Miles Original Beauty! was: $26,995 RED TA G PRIC $31,9 E 00

2014 TOYOTA TACOMA 2WD. 46K Actual Miles was: $22,995

2019 FORD RANGER XLT Crew, 4x4, 74K Miles was: $32,995

2018 DODGE RAM 1500 LARAMIE Crew, Diesel, 92K Miles, Very Clean was: $33,995

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2015 RAM 1500 LIMITED Eco Diesel, 4WD, Loaded was: $26,995

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2007 CHEVROLET SUBURBAN LT 2500, 4x4, 75K Miles, Rare Find! was: $26,995

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2016 RAM 1500 CREW, 4X4 59K ACTUAL MILES was: $24,995

2017 RAM 1500 4WD, Crew, 5.7L, 79K Miles was: $30,995

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2021 DODGE 3500 BIG HORN CREW, LONG BOX CUMMINS, 4X4 was: $58,995 RED TA G PRIC $23,9 E 95

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2021 CHEVROLET 2500 4X4 Double Cab, LB, 74K Miles, Rare Find was: $50,995 • SALE $49,900

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2017 FORD F150 Crew, 5.0L V8, Custom Wheels was: $20,995

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2012 FORD F350 FLATBED 4x4, Dually, 117K Miles was: $32,995

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2018 FORD F250 FX4 4WD, Extended Cab was: $34,995 • SALE $32,900

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C30

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

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John Deere 7520 with 4532 hours, IVT transmission, John Deere 741 loader and grapple, 3 function joystick, 540/1000 PTO.....$89,500

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Helping cows cope with cold stress

By Mary Drewnoski, Nebraska Extension Beef Systems Specialist; and Karla Wilke, UNL Cow/Calf Systems and Stocker Management Cold stress increases a cow’s energy requirement and can pull down her body condition. Thin cows can result in weak calves being born in the spring and/or poor breed up. Winter storms have already swept across the Plains, giving indications this could be a long, cold winter for cows already thin due to summer drought stress. The threshold at which cattle have to start using energy to maintain their body temperature is called the lower critical temperature (LCT). Cows in good condition (BCS 5.0; 1-9 scale) that have a heavy winter coat that is dry do not need to use energy to maintain body temperature until the wind chill index is below 19°F. Providing wind protection can decrease energy needs by removing wind as a factor. If cows have protection from wind, then the ambient temperature can be used to determine energy needs. So, providing wind protection in the winter can be huge for reducing supplementation needs due to cold in the winter. To figure out how much more energy a cow needs, you would take the cow’s LCT minus the wind chill index (if no windbreak is provided) or ambient temperature (if wind break is provided) and that would tell you the percent increase in energy requirement. There is a 1% increase in energy needs for every 1° below the LCT. For instance, if ambient temperature is 21°F and wind speed is 10, the wind chill index (WCI) is 11°F. For a BCS 5 cow with a dry winter coat with a LCT of 19°F, then 19 LCT- 11 WCI = 8% increase in energy needs. You can look up the energy needs of various classes of cattle here. A 1200 lb dry cow in late gestation has an energy requirement of 13 lb total digestible nutrients (TDN) and the cold described above increased this need by an additional 8% which is equal to 1 lb of TDN for a total of 14 lb/d. Thin Cows: A Snowball Effect It is important that producers assess body condition score now, as many cows came through the fall thin (< BCS 4) and winter has had an early start in many regions. Body condition is a risk management strategy and affects the LCT. A thin cow with a BCS 4 with a dry winter coat has a LCT of 27°F vs the 19°F of a cow in BCS 5. Thus, if the wind chill index was 19°F, a cow in BCS of 5 would not be using any energy to stay warm and a cow with a BCS 4 would be using 8% more energy to stay warm. So, getting cows into good condition early in the winter can be useful for managing risk of bad weather in that they have condition they can lose but also because cows with higher BCS will lose less with the same amount of energy intake than those with lower body condition. A 1200 lb gestating cow can only eat about 31 lbs of medium quality hay which is about 26 lbs DM. If you fed medium quality hay (53% TDN on DM basis) to a cow that was in a BCS of 4 when the windchill was 19°F, she would not be able to eat enough hay to meet her energy needs and would be losing weight while the BCS 5 would be gaining a little condition. A practical management strategy may be to consider putting thin cows in a group with your first calf heifers as both have higher energy requirement in the winter, which can allow for strategic feeding of higher quality forage or supplementation when out grazing. Wet Hair Coats Result in Huge Energy Loss It is also important to understand that a wet hair coat ahead of a snowstorm exacerbates the situation. A wet coat increases the LCT of a cow in good condition to 53°F. Thus, essentially anytime a cow’s coat is wet in the winter, they will be using energy to maintain body temperature. Therefore, in winters with more precipitation, especially freezing rain, we often see greater decreases in BCS. Meeting Cow’s Energy Needs During Cold Stress It is not advisable to change rations daily but for extended cold and/or wet periods consider feeding more of the same ration, assuming cattle can eat more of the typical ration. If not, then providing a supplement is a good idea. When feeding lower quality hay, dormant range grazing or corn stalk grazing, additional feed will be needed. One option is to change to feeding a higher quality hay source, if available. Free choice high quality hay (58 to 60% TDN) can work down to temperatures of 34°F below the LCT of the cow (or -15°F for cows in good condition with dry hair or 19°F with wet hair). If cows are grazing, then supplementation with a high energy feed may be desirable. While corn can be used to provide more energy, it comes with risk. Feeding more than 2 to 3 lbs/hd can decrease forage digestion, especially CONTINUED ON PAGE C31

CONTINUED FROM PAGE C30

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Announces the release and availability of ‘Vaquero’ forage barley. ‘Vaquero’ is a hooded, spring-planted barley developed specifically to produce forage for livestock. Vaquero is a nutritious, palatable, and economical forage that can be grown alone or in blends with other species. It is generally harvested as hay or silage. ‘Vaquero’ yields more forage, stands better, and is taller than Stockford. ‘Vaquero’ also produces well when compared to other forage barley varieties. Highland Specialty Grains, Inc., is the premier breeder of proprietary barley varieties in the western UnitedStates.

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if the forage is lower in protein. Feeding corn with some alfalfa on low protein forges can mitigate this issue. With 3 lbs of corn one could make up the difference of about 15 degrees F between the LCT of the cow and the wind chill index temperature, which for a cow in BCS of 5 with a dry coat, corn supplementation would cover the increased energy requirement down to 5°F or for a cow with a wet hair coat to only about 38°F. Distillers grains are another option. Distillers is a good source of energy. It has more energy than corn, and because it is high in protein, it does not cause as much of a substitution effect (will not decrease intake of the forage much). In the example above where the cow needed an extra 1.2 lbs of TDN, feeding 1.2 lbs (as-fed) of dry distillers would provide the extra energy needed. In the case of distillers and gestating cows, the pounds of TDN needed to account for energy used due to cold stress would be equal to the pounds of dry distillers that would need to be fed. Limitations on the amount of distillers that could be fed would be more based on budgetary concerns than digestive effects. When wind chill temperatures are extremely cold or the cow has a wet hair coat, a lot of supplement would be needed to make up the greater energy needs and maintain body condition. For instance, if the wind chill was -10°F and the cows had a wet hair coat, then 8.9 lbs of dry distillers would be needed to account for the increased energy requirement. However, feeding these levels is likely impractical. A better approach would be to provide a smaller amount of supplemental feed and to continue to feed the extra feed after the weather has moderated to allow cows to regain energy lost during the storm. It is also important to remember that lactating cows have a much greater energy requirement than pregnant cows. Given this, the combination of cold stress and lactation can pull down BCS quickly. If lactating cows are also subjected to cold stress, increasing their energy intake prior to observing loss of condition is advisable.

##### I’m on a diet. - Oh, cool. How much did you lose? - After one day I lost my happiness and just two days in I lost my patience.

H I GH

Helping cows cope with cold stress

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C31

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C32

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Miles City agriculture teacher competes at national Discussion Meet

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Todd Lackman, an agricultural education teacher from Miles City, represented Montana in the national Young Farmer & Rancher Discussion Meet held during the 105th American Farm Bureau Convention in Salt Lake City. The Discussion Meet has competitors addressing pre-determined questions on current issues and developing goals and solutions. Lackman advanced to the Sweet Sixteen round in the tough competition. Discussions covered agricultural finance, sustainability, and engaging diverse agricultural ideas and communities. Lackman qualified for the national competition after winning the Montana Farm Bureau Discussion Meet in November. The 26-year-old said he prepared for the national event by visiting with agricultural producers, which included his family who grows sugar beets, seed barley for MillerCoors, alfalfa seed, corn and wheat. “During Thanksgiving I sat down with my family, showed them the five Discussion Meet questions and heard their ideas on the topics,” said Lackman, who grew up on the family farm in Hysham. “That was the springboard for what I wanted to talk about.” Lackman appreciated the camaraderie with the other competitors who were interested in each other’s state agriculture and sharing backgrounds. During the Sweet Sixteen round which focused on young farmers and ranchers obtaining capital, Lackman engaged with competitors who hailed from Utah, Colorado and Virginia. “I really enjoyed that round because we were bouncing ideas off each other and I feel we developed viable solutions and potential ways to solve challenges we see as young people involved in agriculture,” Lackman said. He had previously competed in the Collegiate and Montana Discussion Meets, but acknowledged that the national competition was inspiring. “It’s been remarkable to compete in Farm Bureau at this level,” Lackman said. “Having the opportunity to attend the American Farm Bureau Convention has been educational, impressive and enjoyable.” Thirty-five Montana Farm Bureau members are attending the AFBF Convention which runs through January 24.

Ash Wednesday

Celebrated on February 14, 2024 Ash Wednesday is the first day of the Christian season of Lent and a sign of penitence. It is a solemn time. During the Lenten season, Christians fast and give up things they like. The Lenten season lasts for 46 days. On Ash Wednesday, Christians go to mass and receive ashes on their foreheads in the sign of the cross. It is a reminder of “Ashes to Ashes and Dust to Dust”. It means that we came from dust, and we shall return to dust, referring to our earthly bodies, not our souls. Did you Know? The ashes you receive are from the prior year’s palms.

USDA reopens signup for Continuous CRP

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is now accepting applications for the Continuous Conservation Reserve Program (Continuous CRP) signup. USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) encourages agricultural producers and landowners in Montana who are interested in conservation opportunities for their land in exchange for yearly rental payments to consider the enrollment options available through Continuous CRP, which also includes the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) offered by FSA partners. Additionally, producers participating in CRP can now apply to re-enroll, if their contracts will expire this year. “We are pleased to announce we are now accepting Continuous CRP offers,” said Farm Service Agency (FSA) State Executive Director Maureen Wicks. “Continuous CRP is one of the best conservation tools we can provide producers and landowners. Whether a producer wants to focus on water quality benefits or work with one of our partners to address a natural resource concern in their area, the program offers many options to help you meet your resource conservation goals.” On November 16, 2023, President Biden signed into law H.R. 6363, the Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 (Pub. L. 118-22), which extended the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-334), more commonly known as the 2018 Farm Bill, through September 30, 2024. This extension allows authorized programs, including CRP, to continue operating. To submit an offer, producers should contact the FSA at their local USDA Service Center by July 31, 2024, in order to have an offer effective by October 1, 2024. To ensure enrollment acreages do not exceed the statutory cap, FSA will accept offers from producers on a first-come, first-served basis and will return offers for approval in batches throughout the year. Additionally, producers with acres enrolled in Continuous CRP set to expire September 30, 2024, can now offer acres for re-enrollment. A producer can both enroll new acres into Continuous CRP and re-enroll any acres expiring September 30, 2024. FSA water quality practices, such as riparian buffers, prairie strips, grassed waterways, and wetlands, will receive an additional 20% incentive. Buffer practices have a positive impact on water quality. Additionally, the Climate-Smart Practice Incentive launched in 2021 is also available in the Continuous signup.    There are several enrollment options within Continuous CRP, including: CREP: Working with conservation partners, CREP leverages federal and

non-federal funds to target specific state, regional, tribal, or nationally significant conservation concerns. State Acres For Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE): The initiative restores vital habitat in order to meet high-priority state wildlife conservation goals. Highly Erodible Lands Initiative (HELI): Producers and landowners can enroll in CRP to establish long-term cover on highly erodible cropland that has a weighted erodibility index (EI) greater than or equal to 20. Farmable Wetlands Program: Producers and landowners can enroll land in CRP to restore previously farmed wetlands and wetland buffers, improving both vegetation and water flow.    Clean Lake Estuaries and Rivers (CLEAR) Initiative and CLEAR30: This initiative prioritizes and offers additional incentives for water quality practices on the land that, if enrolled, will help reduce sediment loadings, nutrient loadings and harmful algal blooms. Through CLEAR30, a component of this initiative, these additional incentives for adoption of water quality practices can be accessed in 30-year contracts.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C33

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C34

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Agribusiness and Data Analytics graduate program at NDSU A new, innovative, interdisciplinary graduate program in Agribusiness and Data Analytics is starting at North Dakota State University. The program is supported by a $262,500 grant from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Spearheaded by Dr. Sandro Steinbach, NDSU associate professor of agribusiness and applied economics, Dr. Cheryl Wachenheim, NDSU professor of agribusiness and applied economics, and a team of distinguished faculty, this initiative aims to transform agricultural management and economics education by focusing on big data analytics. Steinbach, the program director, said, “This innovative program is a significant leap in bridging agribusiness with data analytics. It’s a critical opportunity to advance ag tech and big data education at NDSU, equipping students with skills essential for today’s agricultural challenges.” The program will create a supportive and inclusive environment that fosters learning and encourages the development of new ideas. By providing hands-on training and opportunities for practical application, the program will equip individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to tackle the complex challenges faced by the agribusiness industry. As Colleen Fitzgerald, NDSU vice president of research and creative activity, noted, “This award is noteworthy and timely as it addresses multiple current research and teaching priorities for NDSU, including ensuring food security and opening opportunities for women and underrepresented groups.” Integral to this endeavor are Anne Denton (NDSU professor of computer science), Kerianne Lawson (NDSU assistant professor of economics), Simone Ludwig (NDSU professor and chair of computer science), Ruilin Tian (NDSU professor of finance), and Mingao Yuan (NDSU assistant professor of statistics), who bring a rich mix of expertise, fostering an interdisciplinary approach by melding agribusiness with data analytics. NDSU supports and fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, said Cheryl Wachenheim. The team includes innovative and dedicated faculty from five departments dedicated to training students in a growing field with unlimited potential. The program’s primary objective is to train seven USDA National Needs Fellows to address the shortage of experts in the field. The curriculum, a meticulous blend of theory and application, is designed to meet the evolving needs of the agribusiness sector, emphasizing data analytics. A commitment to diversity and inclusion underpins the recruitment and training process, ensuring a rich, collaborative learning environment. This initiative extends beyond the classroom, offering experiential learning through hands-on research and industry collaborations. The aim is to bridge academia and the practical world, enriching student expertise and fostering real-world impact. Knowledge generation and dissemination are essential, with efforts to share insights through publications, conferences, and outreach, contributing to the broader field of agribusiness. As Greg Lardy, NDSU vice president for agricultural affairs, points out, “This project will create an opportunity to attract new individuals into the agriculture workforce. The combination of connecting industry experts with students to build new talent is a winning formula for ensuring continued AgTech excellence in North Dakota.” This program highlights NDSU’s commitment to leadership in interdisciplinary agricultural sciences, inclusive education, and preparing students for impactful decisionmaking in the industry through hands-on research projects. Steinbach is the Director of the Center for Agricultural Policy and Trade Studies at North Dakota State University. In his role, he focuses on agricultural policy and trade. Additionally, as a Challey Institute Scholar, he brings expertise in business management and applied data analysis, with research interests in health and environmental economics. Wachenheim is a professor in the Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics at NDSU. She received her M.S., doctorate in Agricultural Economics, and MBA from Michigan State University. She taught at Illinois State University from 1993 until joining NDSU in 1998. She teaches undergraduate courses in agri-sales, agricultural finance, and macro- and micro-economics, and team teaches a graduate course in strategic marketing and management. Cheryl’s research interests focus broadly on stakeholder assessment and the livestock and meat industries.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C35

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C36

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By Esther E. McGinnis, Horticulturist, NDSU Extension The holidays are over and your poinsettia is looking a little worse for wear. Some of the leaves are crispy and the lower canopy looks bare. Nevertheless, many people experience grief and can’t part with their sad-looking poinsettias. Dakota Gardener is here to be your counselor and help you move through the grief stages from denial to acceptance. During the denial stage, people mistakenly think that poinsettias are easy to grow and will remain attractive indoors the whole year. This is not the case. The first hurdle is watering. Overwatering is very common because the pots are wrapped in decorative foil. If the plants are overwatered, the foil traps the water over the plant’s root system. The roots then rot. Even if you have a green thumb, poinsettias will drop their flowers and the colorful bracts will fade by spring. It is a very complex process to get them to rebloom and produce their colorful bracts. However, we don’t want to discourage you from buying poinsettias in the future. Poinsettia production is very important to the wholesale greenhouse industry. In my youth, I interned at a large greenhouse in the Twin Cities. Poinsettia production was very important to the company because it allowed them to employ a stable, year-round workforce. Production is very labor intensive. Starting in July, workers would root cuttings and transplant them into containers. Once actively growing, the shoot tips are pinched to encourage a well-branched plant. The plants are frequently fertilized with a weak fertilizer solution and exposed to summer heat and bright light. To keep the plants compact, plant growth regulators are applied. Throughout summer production, the plants are bright green with no hint of the red coloration. The greenhouse provides special light treatments to induce the production of flowers and red bracts that we associate with poinsettias. Starting sometime in September, plants are exposed to approximately nine hours of daylight and 15 hours of darkness. Uninterrupted darkness is the key and growers use black cloth in the greenhouse to prevent street lights from disrupting flowering. Before Thanksgiving, the finished plants are wrapped in decorative foil and shipped to local retailers. For the most part, wholesale greenhouses do not make big profits on poinsettias but it does allow them to retain their best employees year-round. This minimizes the need for constant hiring and training. Then in January, production greenhouses gear up to produce annuals, perennials and vegetables to sell in the spring and summer. Hopefully, we have helped you cope with the death of your poinsettia and to transition from denial to acceptance. Therefore, don’t be afraid to throw your spent poinsettia on the compost pile.

Using bad hay and silage

By Ben Beckman, UNL Low supply and high costs mean some less-than-ideal feedstuffs may be used this winter. Low quality, mold, and even mycotoxins can all be a risk for poor quality feeds. Can we still make use of these forage options? Silage put up too wet has likely had a clostridial fermentation resulting in poor quality and high levels of butyric acid. Not only is feed quality reduced, but the stability of the pile once opened drops as well and mold growth on the feeding face is more likely. In both hay and silage stored too dry, mold growth is a primary concern. Mold reduces feed quality and can limit intake in high quantities. In some circumstances molds can produce mycotoxins, even with low mold counts. Impacts of mycotoxins are wide-ranging and depend on the specific toxin or toxins present and concentrations. Impacts can range from reduced intake to liver and rumen damage to infertility and abortions. Whether too wet or too dry, these feed options are less than ideal, but can still be used if we take precautions. First, test. Knowing the levels of mold, butyric acid, or mycotoxin in a feed can help with the next step, dilution. Keeping poor feed to a low percentage of the overall diet can allow for use while minimizing risk to livestock. Finally, don’t feed to high-risk animals. Young calves, stressed animals, and those in late gestation are all at higher risk of impact. Low quality silage and hay comes with risks. Knowing the impact mold, mycotoxins, and butyric acid can have on quality, intake and animal health is important and can help us plan the best way to use these imperfect feed resources.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C37

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Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C38

Direct Marketing Lamb: Estimating Finish Weights

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By Jaelyn Whaley SDSU Extension Sheep Field Specialist with additional author Kelly Froehlich Determining when lambs should be harvested is critical for optimal quality and consumer satisfaction. For optimal quality, lambs should be harvested between 6 and 12 months of age with 0.25 inches of back fat (external fat over the 12th and 13th rib; USDA, 1992). With the end in mind, the ideal finish weight should be determined prior to putting lambs on feed. Calculating Ideal Finishing Weights To start, mature parental weights can be used to predict ideal finishing weight of offspring. Held (1999) discussed an equation originally developed by Bradford and others (UC Davis) on utilizing mature dam and sire weights to predict lamb weights corresponding with a yield grade 2 carcass. This equation takes the average weight of the parents and multiplies that value by 64 percent to predict the ideal finish weight of an individual lamb (Held, 1999). Using this equation, if a 170-pound Rambouillet ewe is bred to a 250-pound Rambouillet ram, the optimal slaughter weight of their offspring should be approximately 134 pounds (see Figure 1). Utilizing this simple equation based on ewe and ram weights can aid in estimating individual, optimal slaughter weights.

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Figure 1. Estimating ideal finish weight based on the equation from Jeff Held (1999).

Traits Influencing Finish Weights Projecting ideal finish weight by is also influenced by frame size, breed, and genetics. Frame size greatly influences when lambs are finished; smaller-framed breeds (for example, Dorper, Polypay, and Katahdin) have lower mature body weights and will reach the ideal muscle and back fat depth sooner than larger-framed breeds (for example, Suffolk and Rambouillet). Thus, smaller-framed sheep are typically harvested earlier and at lower weights. Larger frame size is associated with lower fat thickness, body-wall thickness, yield grade, and quality grade due to higher mature weights. The breed also influences how quickly an animal will reach optimal body composition. Heavier-muscled breeds (Texel, Suffolk, Ile de France, and others) will produce carcasses that are higher in lean muscle. These breeds can be produced as purebreds or crossed on lighter-muscled sheep to improve lamb quality as a terminal sire. Lighter-muscled (often wool or maternal breeds) typically take longer to reach optimal finish. Another factor that influences ideal finish weight is gender. Ewes tend to mature earlier and deposit fat sooner. On average, ewes can be harvested at approximately 5.5 pounds less than wethers (Tatum et al., 1998). Also keep in mind that lambs fed high-concentrate diets deposit higher levels of fat at a younger age and lower body weight than lambs on a forage diet. Regularly monitoring the growth and body condition of your lambs and keeping records of which lambs gain efficiently also improves the quality of your lamb products. Feeding Considerations As lambs grow, the rate at which they build muscle begins to slow down and their rate of fat deposition increases. At this point, the lamb becomes less feed efficient and the cost per additional pound of gain rises. Ideally, lambs should be harvested before this point to ensure adequate fat composition and promote economical feeding. Cost per pound of gain is simply the cost of the feed, divided by the weight gained by the animal. For example, if a lamb gains 80 pounds in 120 days, the rate of gain is 0.66 pounds per-day. If it costs $0.20 per-day to feed that lamb, the cost per pound of gain is $0.30 per pound of gain ($0.20 ÷ 0.66 pounds). If calculated regularly throughout the lamb’s feeding period, target slaughter weight will have been reached when the rate of gain slows and the cost per pound of gain rises. Feeding lambs beyond optimal weight may lead to increased fat deposition as weight increases, resulting in a lessdesirable eating experience for your customers. The ultimate goal of feeding lambs should be to maintain lambs that will meet consumer preferences, while simultaneously promoting profitability. Meeting this goal starts with knowing your ideal finish weight for the sheep that you raise.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C39

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Buckhorn Centerflow Seed Boxes

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up to 200,000-lb breaking strength

Hilti gun will shoot nails into 2-7/8 drill stem. Great for putting up steel windbreak!

HeavyDuty Cable 1-3/8”

ESAB Wire Flux Core .045 $5.90/lb

Steel Work Benches 6-ft $395

Diablo Metal & Wood Cutting Saw Blades

Gopher Bait & Mouse Poison + Bait Boxes

Shipping Containers 40-ft High Cube Used

Knipex Tools!

Secondary Square Tubing Various sizes Available

0.75x1.25x11ga 20-ft length s 100 pcs/bundle Bundle quantities only

$1.12/ft

1.25” 14ga round tubing 1.66” 14ga February 2024 *Prices Subject to Change

Box Scraper

ZEE PURLIN ZEE PURLIN is used as structural framework in buildings due to its lightweight and economical properties.

BOLTS Grade 5 & Grade 8 | Metric bolt assortment with 72-hole bin $750 2”x27’ Ratchet Strap: $14 5/16” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20’ @ $47 3/8” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20’ @ $63 Lever Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $28.50 Ratchet Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $35

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR STEEL NEEDS!

Used 2-3/8, 2-7/8 & 3.5” pipe

Pipe, Tubing (Round & Square) & Angle Iron

Semi load quantities of used 2-3/8, 2-7/8 & 3.5” pipe available - Call for delivered

STEEL

Rectangular Tubing

Used guardrail 2rail & 3-rail Plus, guardrail galvanized I-Beam Posts 9-ft

Bolt together fence brace | 9.5-ft Brace rail with hardware $42 | Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts $23.00

Continuous Fence 6-rail 1-1/4” 14ga. 20-ft long 6-rail 1.66” 14 ga 20-ft long

$1,575

Tow Ropes Various sizes

5-in Galvanized Octagon Tubing 39-ft lengths

Portable Windbreaks

Fork Mount: $2,750 Center Mount: $3,400 Side Mount: $4,200

Skidsteer Plates: $178 Bale Spears: $85

Portable Loading Chute

24-ft Adjustable Alleyway

¾” & 1” SCH 40 BLACK PIPE

A lot more steel...too much to list - Call us for details! Surplus Angle Iron

Threaded & Coupled 21-ft lengths | Bundled price: $0.73/ft & $1.10/ft Hedman, Inc. | 62 Hedman Drive | Grass Range, MT 59032

2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 20-ft lengths

406.390.1110

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C40

TRUCKS FOR SALE

2001 International 9600 truck set up with Meridian Goose tender......................$32,000

2001 GMC 6500 truck with 1600 gallon tank, etc, 3126 Cat, “wife friendly” Allison transmission. Great shape.................................$9200 EZ Steer 500 steering and guidance, EZ booms also...........................................$3500

Lots of photos of both available.

Phone (406) 945-0905

Where growers come for value and high yields for spring seed

HAMMER AX* • First CoAXium spring wheat

• Great balance of protein and test weight • Early maturing medium height

RESOLUTEST ALFALFA

HAMPTON GREEN FIELD PEA*

• Unmatched salt tolerance • Sunken crown to withstand traffic throughout the year • Dormant variety for outstanding winter hardiness • Performs well in highly productive & marginal soils

• Smooth green pea • Very good resistance to lodging • Superior yield • Resistant to fusarium wilt

MONTECH 4152 YELLOW FIELD PEA*

MONTECH 4193 YELLOW FIELD PEA*

• Great dryland yield potential • Excellent standability • Ranked #1 in canopy trials • Few days earlier than 4193

• High yield potential • Good for dryland or irrigated • Little shorter than 4152 • Average maturity

ROYAL CHICKPEAS*

NASH CHICKPEAS*

Single Use Only • Excellent yield for Sierra type • Good lodging resistance • Large percentage over 10 mm • Premium price over smaller chickpeas

Single Use Only

• Developed for dryland • 38% higher yield than Sierra • Higher percentage of larger seeds

AVONDALE LENTIL*

HAYMAKER HAY BARLEY

• Medium green lentil • Higher stature than Richlea • Excellent disease resistance • Great resistance to lodging

PVP • Two row hay barley • Higher forage yields than Stockford, Lavina, Hays, Haybet • Excellent feed quality

*PVP Title V

Member owned. Find The Montech Seed Group Distributor Near You Bruce Seed Farm, Inc. Townsend | 406-266-3103

First Creek Seeds, Inc. Saco | 406-527-3334

Hodgskiss Seeds Choteau | 406-466-5553

Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Inc. Shelby | 406-434-5011

Golden Harvest Seeds Big Sandy | 406-378-2112

Treasure State Seeds Fairfield | 406-467-2557

Cahill Seeds Scobey | 406-783-5510

Golden Triangle Seed Rudyard | 406-355-4333

Westland Seeds Ronan | 406-676-4100

Circle S Seeds of Montana Three Forks | 406-285-3269

Heartland Seed Moccasin | 406-423-5600

Wildhorse Seeds Havre | 406-265-5443

montechseedgroup.com

Sorghum: A smart commercial pet food ingredient

Courtesy of: sorghumcheckoff.com Sorghum is an excellent ingredient to include in commercial pet food applications. FDA Warning Cautions Against Grain-Free Dog Food According to a warning from the Food and Drug Administration released in July 2019, grain-free food might be giving dogs a life-threatening heart problem called dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM. Sorghum Nutritional Benefits The USDA Food Nutrient Database identifies sorghum contains 10.62% protein, which is higher than corn. The fat content of sorghum is 3.46%, and linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid for both dogs and cats, represents more than half of the fatty acids in sorghum. Oleic acid, which is not an essential fatty acid for pets, accounts for one-third of the fatty acid profile in sorghum. The omega-3 linoleic acid represents less than 3% of the total fatty acids. Most of sorghum’s fiber portion is insoluble with appreciable amounts of lignin within the seed coat. When compared to corn, sorghum contains a higher level of phosphorus, potassium and iron with lower sodium content. The vitamin content of sorghum is similar to several other cereal grains. Rich In Antioxidants Some sorghum, derived from the purple bicolor subspecies, is rich in phytochemicals, such as phenolic acids, anthocyanins, phytosterols and policosanols, providing antioxidant benefits similar to fruit. Other Benefits Of Sorghum Several studies showed digestibility performance of extruded sorghum diets is equivalent to that of other grains with better fecal quality and a lower glycemic index. However, some studies showed a possible lower protein digestibility of sorghum when compared to rice or corn. Extrusion can increase starch digestibility of sorghum diets up to 0.98% in dogs. Extruded dry dog food diets made with whole-grain sorghum as the main ingredient were accepted by pet owners at the same level of control diets containing rice, wheat and corn, and no sorghum. Improving appearance factors of diets manufactured with other sorghum fractions can increase acceptability with pet owners. Palatability studies have shown no differences in food intake between extruded sorghum diets and diets manufactured with other grains, such as corn, wheat and rice. Through enhanced seed-breeding techniques, USDAARS has recently developed new sorghum genomic lines with significantly higher protein and protein digestibility levels, which should be considered as part of further pet food research studies.

REAL Montana program accepting applications

From the MSU News Service REAL Montana, a program from Montana State University Extension, is accepting applications for its next class until March 31. REAL Montana is a comprehensive twoyear program offering in-depth education and training in the agriculture and natural resource industries. REAL stands for Resource Education and Agriculture Leadership. Classes consist of up to 20 participants competitively selected to represent a variety of agriculture and natural resource industries across the state. REAL Montana prioritizes diversity in class structure, including geography, gender and industry sectors. This will be the sixth class offered. The program seeks to build a network of informed and engaged leaders to advance agriculture and natural resource industries. Program highlights include eight in-state seminars, a national study tour in Washington, D.C., and a 10-day international experience. “We are excited to welcome a new class in 2024,” said Tara Becken, REAL Montana program director. “Our program offers a unique and impactful experience for Montanans interested in increasing their leadership abilities.” Successful applicants will be announced in July, with the first class seminar in Bozeman on September 19. To learn more about the application process or to apply, visit: montana.edu/realmontana. Questions may be directed to Becken at tara.becken@montana.edu or 406-930-4205.

Warm weather and lack of precipitation results in a slow start to winter

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C41

WANTED TO BUY John Deere 1910 430 bushel 3-tank tow between cart. Phone Kevin (406) 460-0168

“Warm temperatures and lack of prelation season. Current snowpack deficits cipitation over the last couple months have are generally about two to four inches, with resulted in a bleak start to the seasonal a couple exceptions at upper elevations in snowpack in Montana and northern WyoMontana where deficits are closer to seven ming river basins,” said Eric Larson, USDA to nine inches of snow water equivalent beNatural Resources Conservation Service low normal. “It would take a major change (NRCS) Water Supply Specialist. Water in what the last couple months brought year 2024 began with a mid-October snowfor weather, but it’s still early and current storm that brought about two to five inches deficits could be recovered in a couple of precipitation to part of northern Wyoming large storms,” said Larson. Regardless and southern Montana. Totals from that winter weather needs to arrive soon. The storm were less across the rest of Monfurther winter progresses with below normal tana, particularly in the northwest where precipitation, the more challenging it will river basins such as the Kootenai, Lower become to make up from a lack of snow. Clark Fork, Flathead, and Saint Mary only A full report of conditions on January 1 Home of the Strongest Scale in America received less than an inch of precipitation can be found in the monthly Water Supply • Steel and cement truck, livestock, pallet and mining scales and less than half of their normal October Outlook Report available on the Montana • Up to 135 ton truck scales with 3/8” decking standard precipitation. Snow Survey website. In addition, real-time • Custom sizes and special projects welcome “Precipitation was largely absent during snow survey data can be found at nrcs.usda. • Scoreboards, printers, automated, wireless, and many other options to choose from November and December, except in northgov/montana/snow-survey. west Montana which received reasonable 100% made in USA precipitation during the first half of No##### vember and December,” said Larson. Two“My obese wife took up horse riding to month precipitation in that region was about lose weight.” - “Wow, that helps?” - “Well, 75% to 100% of normal. SNOTEL sites in her, not much. But the horse already lost rockwellscales.com the northern Whitefish Mountain Range 20 pounds.” received about 130% of normal precipitation over the two months. Across the rest of the region November and December precipitation was about 40% to 60% of normal, except in the Bighorn Mountains and Helena area where precipitation was about 35% to 45% (five) of normal. $3.75/lb Buy Dir . 360-V If you knew the breeding of this Water year precipitation nd Elimina ect! Will Staic te currently ranges from about Middlem the Traff alfalfa you would buy it immediately! en! 55% to 80% of normal on the west side of the Continental Divide to about 100% to MO We g a non-G We are house! 115% of normal in the Bigan are row seed in d r see e e F t iv a GMO Aa that forb posit Wininess Dorm ll horn, Powder, and Tongue id lfalfa Never a r GMO a d n r c y a by Laws H “ ” hit fo ! “ 1” River basins, “which is only 5 above normal because of the large mid-October storm,” said Larson. Water year preIt is common knowledge that you can cut heavier 1st and heavier 3rd or 4th cuts with a cipitation has been lowest in class 5 alfalfa, but they usually die out in colder areas. Not so with 360-V!! the Sun, Teton, and Marias This unique variety has an unbelievable winter hardiness rating of 1!! River basins at about 50% of normal. Central, southcen(The highest W.H. rating available!) tral, and southwest Montana A bigger haystack of 3rd or 4th cutting will make you more money. have received about 65% to 80% of normal precipitation since October 1. As of January 1, 2024, Montana’s seasonal snowpack ranges from about 25% of normal in Sun, Teton, and Marias River basins to HERE”S WHAT GROWERS ARE SAYING: (More testimonials available on our website) about 75% of normal in the Bighorn, with most basins “360-V is out producing all the rest of our alfalfa.” Scott Shear - Triple Creek Ranch, Joesph, OR reporting less than 60% of “360-V has leaves at every inch of the stem, and the stem is very fine. Best alfalfa we have ever planted!” normal snowpack conditions. The maximum snow John Fiereira - Cotta & Fiereira Custom Farming, Stockton, CA depth across the region is “360-V always test premium. It is out best variety on the farm.” Nickerson Farms - Howe, ID currently about 36 to 38 inches in Glacier and Yellowstone National Park and Organic l pprova ble A This alfalfa has a disease package worthy of the worst Wisconsin diseases!! surrounding areas, which Availa d e e S is about 10 to 12 inches of snow water equivalent and is 60% to 80% of normal. (No Dealer Markup) - We Sell DIRECT In addition, “about 110 of FREE SWEET CORN SEED WITH ORDERS! 175 NRCS snow stations measured on January 1 are “Modern Forages Sold reporting their lowest or Alan Greenway Nationwide And Canada” second lowest snowpack Seedsman Over 50 Years Experience on record. Some of those records date back nearly 90 Greenway Seeds G R E E N WAY S E E D S Caldwell, ID years,” said Larson. w w w. g r e e n w a y s e e d . c o m Alan Greenway There are three to four 208-250-0159 (cell) months remaining in the Warehouses in Caldwell, ID and Deerfield, WI 208-454-8342 (message) normal snowpack accumu-

Rockwell Scales

406-799-3945

“UNLESS YOU MESS UP” 360-V Alfalfa will ALWAYS Test Premium

You’ve got to try this alfalfa.

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C42

•

Long Term Real Estate Mortgage Loans

•

Restructure of Existing Loans

Addressing sugar beet threat

• Ag Equity Line of Credit Loans •

Equipment Leases for new and used equipment

•

Cash out your existing machin ery and lease back with buy back option

•

New Building Leases

All at The Best Available Rates!

Call for Current Rates Bozeman (406) 587-1201

www.doanewestern.com Office: 170 Dana Lane, Belgrade, MT 59714

University of Idaho researchers have promising leads on management practices and new pesticide options to help the state’s sugar beet farmers get a handle on a fungal disease that’s posing an increasing threat in their fields. Cercospora beticola thrives in moist, warm conditions and creates necrotic spots on sugar beet leaves. Plants expend their energy regrowing dead or damaged leaves at the expense of sugar production, resulting in yield losses of up to 40% in susceptible cultivars. James Woodhall, an associate professor of plant pathology based at the U of I Parma Research and Extension Center, and his graduate student, Hayden Woods, obtained an $18,000 grant through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s IR-4 Project to evaluate seven different fungicide programs for controlling the disease. IR-4 develops data for the registration of safe and effective pest management solutions for specialty crops with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Amalgamated Sugar Co. is conducting separate trials assessing the same fungicide programs. “This is a sugar beet disease that is gaining importance in Idaho. It just seems to be getting more and more severe,” Woodhall said. “It was first found in Idaho in the 1960s, but it’s slowly getting worse.” Woodhall believes a combination of factors have contributed to mounting grower headaches from Cercospora beticola. Changes in irrigation likely play a role, as most farmers have switched from in-furrow irrigation to overhead sprinklers, which moisten leaves and create favorable conditions for spores. He also suspects the disease is entering the state on growers’ sugar beet seed. It’s likely overwintering in infected sugar beet tissue in fields. Large Cercospora spores don’t travel far but can take hold in adjacent fields and spread slowly from one field to the next. Perhaps the greatest challenge growers face in managing Cercospora is that it quickly develops resistance to pesticides. Woodhall and Woods have sought to identify new modes of action to include in pesticide programs to avoid the onset of resistance to commonly used products. “The long-term approach is we need to have resistant varieties,” Woodhall said. “Our near-term approach is we need cultural management and we need additional chemical management options.” Woodhall and Woods enjoyed good results with a treatment regime that included an application of a fungicide that’s already labeled for sugar beets but not widely used, containing the active ingredient thiophanate-methyl. The addition of that product contributed to a 67% reduction in disease pressure, compared with a 35% reduction resulting from a comparable program that didn’t include thiophanate-methyl. They also found two fungicides that aren’t currently labeled for sugar beets that provided strong control against Cercospora beticola. When applied four times throughout the season, one product reduced disease pressure by 44%. Four applications of the other promising product reduced pressure by 31%. Furthermore, a promising new biological product reduced disease pressure by 40%. It would likely take three to four years to get special-needs labels approved for any of the products that aren’t currently labeled for sugar beets. “These are screening trials just to see if it works and how it performs. Once we get all of this data back, if it looks good it will be tested for crop residues,” said Ronda Hirnyck, UI Extension pesticide specialist and principal investigator for U of I’s IR4 Project. “We like to have products we know perform in the field in the real world before we spend money on residue trials.” Through their research, Woodhall and Woods also found that irrigation methods play an important role in disease pressure. To investigate this, they used a large plot trial over a whole field as opposed to the small plot trials typically done in field work. The work on the large plots was more representative and showed the potential difference irrigation type can have on disease development. Where in-furrow irrigation was used, Cercospora pressure was reduced by 35% compared with plots irrigated with overhead sprinklers. Tilling soil and burying debris from the previous crop can reduce soil-borne Cercospora inoculum. Woodhall and Woods are also working to develop a new diagnostic laboratory test for Cercospora in soil. They have spore traps set out near an infected field to capture Cerpsopora beticola spores, which should help them establish a primer for a soil test. Currently, they must rely on plant tissue or culture to accurately test for the pathogen. “We’re starting to get more recognition of the seriousness of this disease — 2022 and 2023, those are the worst years we’ve had in the state,” Woods said.

WSU helps to give special calf chance at life

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C43

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

By Devin Rokyta, Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine Havre, MT 59501 Hypatia was just a one-day-old calf when 406-265-6387 she arrived at Washington State University’s jim@vaughntrucksales.com Veterinary Teaching Hospital with a severely Website: shattered hind leg. www.vaughntrucksales.com In most cases, a bovine calf with such a catastrophic injury would be euthanized, given the low probability of success, difficulty, time, and cost of treatment and recovery. But Hypatia’s owner, Mary Combs, was not willing to give up on Hypatia, one of a relatively small number of Heritage NEW 2025 Wilson CD-1080 Milking Shorthorns remaining worldwide. 53’ x 102”, tri-axle, air ride, 22.5 tires 6 aluminum and 6 steel wheels, Hypatia is shown with her mother, Daisy, while While once common, the breed’s status is aluminum floor, red frame paint, 11-ft. top, 42-ft. lower, 21” step, receiving care at WSU. 10-ft. 2 “ axle spread, 12 sliding winches listed as threatened by the Livestock Conservancy, a nonprofit organization dedicated body knew them throughout the barn and $66,350 to protecting endangered livestock breeds was invested in how they were doing,” from extinction. Marre said. “There’s only a few thousand of these in One of the top concerns was infection, the U.S., and we really didn’t want to put which could occur if one of the splintered her down unless that was the only option,” pieces of bone lost blood supply and began 2008 Fontaine flatbed Combs said. “We just wanted to give her a to rot. Fortunately, an infection never devel48’ X 102”, air ride, steel wheels, lo-pro 22.5 tires, chance.” oped, and after more than 90 days at WSU, 80% brake shoes, 10-ft. axle spread A chance was all Hypatia needed, and Hypatia and her mother were finally able to $13,000 more than three years later, she is roaming head home. her pasture in St. Maries, Idaho, and will “The care Hypatia received at WSU was likely be giving birth to her first calf this great,” Combs said. “When she arrived summer thanks to the commitment of Combs home, she had no limp whatsoever, and it and months of round-the-clock attention and would have been impossible by observation 1995 Great Dane care by WSU’s Agricultural Animal service. to detect anything had been wrong with that 30’ 5” x102” spring suspension, toolbox on passenger side “Our expectation that she would survive leg.” $8,350 was very low,” Combs said. “I think the veterinarians were all as amazed as we were that she didn’t just survive but she actually thrived.” would like to thank all the sponsors who made our event a success! In August 2020, soon after her birth, Hypatia was discovered in a pasture separated by a fence from her mother, Daisy, who had been isolated from the herd in anticipation of calving. “The only thing we can think of was Daisy calved next to the fence and the calf slipped under,” Combs said. “We reckon that her leg got broken by the bull in that field accidentally stepping on her because he was clumsy.” Combs consulted with her local veterinarian and was advised that specialists at WSU were the best chance for the calf’s survival. Once in Pullman, veterinarians confirmed the severity of the injury and determined the break was too complicated for surgery to be an option. The decision was made to splint Hypatia’s leg and leave the young calf, along with her mother, in the care of WSU as she healed. “As far as fractures go, that was a pretty nasty one,” said Dr. Alyssa Marre, who was an agricultural animal intern at the time and now leads the teaching hospital’s Agricultural Animal and Equine Mobile Veterinary Service. “In most bovines, I feel like that would be a death sentence.” For the next three months, Hypatia received 24-hour care and attention, which involved frequent splint changes required to keep pace with her rapid growth. Her care team also worked to ensure she was able to properly nurse and move around, which was important to avoid muscle atrophy and Logan Health, Whistle Stop Bakery & Coffee Shop, Nail and Needle, Ehlings Insurance, promote healing in her leg. “Daisy and Hypatia were Frontline Ag, Cut Bank Creek Brewery, Glacier County Conservation Dist., Big Sky Equipment quite famous here. Every-

Montana’s Next Generation Conference Thanks to our Organizational Sponsors:

Thanks to our Diamond Sponsors who donated $1,500:

Thanks to our Platinum Sponsors who donated $1,000 - $1,250:

Thanks to our Gold Sponsors who donated $500:

Thanks to our Silver Sponsors who donated $300:

Thanks to our Bronze Sponsors who donated $100:

Thanks to our Honorary Sponsors who donated door prizes:

Trader’s Dispatch, February 2024 — Page C44

2018 John Deere F4365 with AB485 twin bin air system, 70-ft. booms, Gen 4 Integrated Display, tarp, Lincoln lube system, LED field lights.......................................... $224,500

2019 Case Titan 4540 Case 810 air box, 70-ft. boom, 410 hp, 8.7L Case diesel, 6 speed Allison Auto, Viper 4 monitor, Auto Steer, roll tarp. Incredibly clean, rust free truck.......$227,000

2012 John Deere 4940 sprayer, 1200 gallon stainless steel liquid system, 120-ft. boom, stainless steel chemical inductor, Vogelsang A17387 front fill, 710/70R42 flotation tires, 4421 hours........................................................................$119,000

2012 Vector 300, Cummins, Allison automatic, New Leader L4000 G4 spreader box, twin spinner, all hydraulic, stainless steel insert, Raven Viper Pro monitor, 4561 hours. Free delivery...........................$72,000

2018 Case Titan 4540 floater, 2745 hours, Case FLX 810 triple bin air bed, 70-ft. boom, variable rate capability, Raven Viper 4 controller, section control, Auto Steer, electric roll tarp................$194,500

2017 TerraGator TG8400B dry floater, diesel engine, CVT transmission, AirMax Precision dry air flow system, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, single product, electric roll over tarp, Viper 4, autosteer, 3245 hours.............................. $154,000

2014 TerraGator TG8400 Airmax Precision 2, 70-ft. boom, granular bins, Viper Pro, autosteer, 3500 hours.............................. $123,500

2009 TerraGator 8203 floater, Air Max Precision, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, electric roll tarp, Ravin Viper Pro controller, Smart Trax auto steer, 3948 hours......... . ....................................... $77,500

2016 TerraGator 8400B AirMax Precision 2, Raven Viper 4, 3678 hours............................ $148,000

2015 Case IH Titan 4530 Dry Floater, Flex-Air 810 - VRT dry flow system, 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper Pro, 2922 hours... $148,000 2015 Case 4530, 2384 hours....... ......................................$155,000

2011 TerraGator 8204, Cat diesel engine, AirMax Precision, 70ft. stainless steel boom, Raven SmarTrax, Viper Pro, 4648 hours. Exceptionally clean truck!... $74,000

2014 TerraGator TG8400 Airmax Precision 2, 70-ft. stainless steel booms, granular coap bins, electric roll-tarp, Raven Viper Pro Controller, auto steer, air ride cab, 3345 hours.............................. $129,500

2015 TerraGator 8400B spreader, 3222 hours, AGCO Power 8.4L 6-cylinder, diesel, CVT transmission, Raven Viper Pro, New Leader L4000G4 MultiApplier dry box.. ...................................... $151,000

2016 Case IH Titan 4540 floater, 1938 hrs, Case 810 air box, triple bin, 70-ft. boom, 410 hp, 8.7L Case diesel, 6 speed Allison Auto, Viper 4, Auto Steer, roll tarp. Incredibly clean, rust free..$187,000

2015 RBR Venturi 350, 3302 hours, Case 810 70-ft. air boom, triple bin, 4WD, Viper 4, Auto Steer..............................$138,500

2017 RBR Venturi 350, 2782 hrs, Case 810 70-ft. air boom triple bin, 4WD, 4 wheel steer, Raven Viper 4 Auto Steer.........$156,000

2016 Case IH Titan 3540 3 wheel floater, 810 air delivery box, deluxe cab, red leather seat, 6 speed Allison automatic transmission, 8.7L Case IH FLP engine, 1512 hours, 1050/50 R32 front and rear tires, Raven Viper 4, Agri-Cover roll tarp.......................... $168,500

2016 RoGator RG1100B, AGCO 8.4L diesel hydrostatic, New Leader L4258 G4 MultApplier – 5’ insert, dual spinners, 710/70R38 flotation tires, adjustable axles, Raven GPS, Viper 4, 2200 hours.. ...................................... $122,000

2018 RBR Venturi 380, 2088 hrs, 380 hp Cummins engine, Allison Auto, air ride chassis, 4WD, 810 flex air system, twin bin, 70ft. booms, Viper 4, Auto Steer, Accu boom.............................$216,500 2016 RoGator 1300B sprayer, AGCO diesel, hydro-static transmission, 1300 gallon stainless steel tank, 120-ft. boom, 20” spacing, 650/65R42 tires, fenders, Viper 4 monitor, 3143 hours..........$142,000

2015 TerraGator TG9300B AGCO diesel engine, CVT transmission, heat, air conditioning, air ride cab, Soilection Four Bin dry air flow system, 70-ft. boom, AgriCover SRT-2 spool electric roll tarp, Dakota Micro Inc. backup camera, Raven lightbar, Raven GPS; Raven Viper Pro monitor. Must see truck, amazingly clean, and well cared for. 4350 hours. ... ........................................$82,500

2016 Timpte Super tender trailer, 40-ft. aluminum trailer, hopper bottom, rear hydraulic discharge conveyor, under hopper conveyor, outer controls, electric roll over tarp, tandem axle, air ride suspension.................................. $66,000

Hyundai HL730-9A wheel loader, EROPS, Cummins, heat/air conditioning, AM/FM radio, 8-ft. bucket, 2.5 cubic yard capacity, 17.5R25 tires, operating weight 23,500 lbs, rear view camera, 5684 hours...... ........................................ $86,000

Farming is Fun!!

1999 Deere 544H quick attach bucket, joystick controls, enclosed cab with heater, good tires, turbo diesel engine, strong tight loader, hour meter reads 1,549 hours, the loader is believed to have 6500 hours..............$52,500

2015 Merritt Quickveyor Quickveyor unload system, tandem axle, air ride suspension, electric tarp, 4 compartment........$39,000

2014 Case IH Titan floater, diesel engine, Allison transmission, New Leader L4000 G4, 14-ft. stainless steel dry spreader box, twin spinner, all hydraulic, New Leader stainless steel insert, Ag Leader monitor, 4253 hours....... $124,500

2017 John Deere F4365 Hi-Capacity Nutrient Applicator, 3435 hours, John Deere 9.0L diesel engine, IVT transmission, AutoTrac guidance, Starfire 6000 receiver, DN495 MultiApplier.......... ..................................... $198,000

1995 International dry truck, Detroit diesel engine, 10 speed Spicer transmission, tandem axle full screw, air lift cheater axle, air ride suspension, Simonsen 3 compartment hydraulic stainless steel dry tender box, side shooter auger, roll tarp, 22.5 tires. 405,268 miles................. $42,000

2004 Peterbilt floater sprayer truck, 76-ft. boom, 20” nozzle spacing, Raven Envizio Pro control valves, 4368 hours... $53,000

1969 Lubbock NH3 transport trailer, 10,400 gallons, Blackmer pump. 5 to choose from............... .............................. $45,000 each

1967 Fruehauf 8500 gallon lead and 5700 gallon 1969 Beall fuel trailer.............................. $34,000

1999 Willmar side shooter 24-ton tender, on 2 axle trailer, electric roll tarp....................................$26,000

Check out our website: www.fertilizerequipment.net

GREYN FERTILIZER

We have been your locally owned full service fertilizer dealer for over 35 years!! Thank you for your support. Three locations to serve you: Choteau - Larry Greyn - 406-466-5356 Dutton - Brad Greyn - 406-476-3402 Valier - 406-279-3255