Trader's Dispatch - July 2022

JULY 2022

Vol. XXIII No. 6 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com

Reminder to cover crops with state hail insurance

Montana Department of Agriculture As our state has received some much-needed moisture, the Montana State Hail Program is reminding producers to make sure their crops are covered. With spring plantings wrapping up, our staff is ready to assist producers with acquiring State Hail Insurance.

Producers can insure crops against hail damage at the maximum coverage rate of $75 per acre for dryland and $114 per acre for irrigated land. Rates charged are a percentage of the insured amount and vary by county. A detailed list of rates by county and crop can be found at https://agr.mt.gov/I-Want-To/ Apply/Hail-Insurance-Applying. State policies are available for purchase until August 15, 2022.

State hail insurance application forms are available online (https://agr.mt.gov/_docs/hailins-docs/HailIns_Application_fillable.pdf) or by calling the office. Staff are available to accept policies, file claims, and to answer any questions producers might have regarding coverage options. Completed forms can be emailed, mailed, or faxed to the department, or used as a reference when you contact the office by phone. Loss forms must be CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

UPCOMING AUCTIONS

July 11 - 18, Ascent Auction Services & Shobe Auction & Realty, Equipment Consignment, Online................................................................................. A11 July 11 - Aug 4, Big Iron, Retirement, Online............................................... A24 July 16, Montana Auction Company, Sanders Antique & Collectibles, Sidney MT................................................................................................................ A3 July 21, Dakota Auctioneers, Harvey Ost Oilfield Services Retirement, Lustre, MT................................................................................................................ A6 July 24, RLP Auctions, Guns & Equipment, Hamilton, MT............................. A4 July 30, Mineral County Auction, Surplus, Superior, MT............................... A2 July 30, Big E Auction, Irene Yost Collection, Medora, ND.......................... A11 Aug 6, GSI Auction Service, James R Vest Jr. Estate, Westby, MT................ A8 Aug 20, Weaver Auction, Yoder Consignment, Roundup, MT...................... A18 Aug 23, Action Auction, Dean Nelson Land Auction, Onida, SD.................... A7 Aug 25, Flying D Auction, Michael Bergman Estate, Ethridge, MT................ A9

Fair season cattle health challenges

By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service Now that school is out for the summer, many rural teenagers can be found in the barn working with their livestock projects and taking them to summer shows and county fairs.

When cattle are co-mingled at these events, they can pick up funguses and viruses that — when left untreated — can cause them to be denied a future health certificate, said veterinarians at the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute.

Speaking on a recent Cattle Chat podcast (https://ksubci. org/2022/05/25/warts-ringworm-benefits-of-ai-early-pregnancyloss/), veterinarians Brian Lubbers and Bob Larson talked about two of the common conditions that cattle bring home from these shows — ringworm and warts.

Ringworm “Ringworm is a fungus that is passed through direct contact with an infected animal or via contact with contaminated brushes, halters and other equipment, or by cattle rubbing up against stalls where cattle with ringworm have been previously,” Lubbers said.

CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

OTHER DATED EVENTS

July 18 - 20, US Targhee Sheep Show & Sale, Big Timber MT...................... A4 July 31, Commercial Meat Goat Workshop, Stillwater County MT............... A2 Aug 13, Edgewater Farms, Townsend MT.................................................... A12

E-MAIL: advertising @ tradersdispatch.com

Chris and Helen Music, Montana Valley Irrigation, stand to the left of nine Grow Rodeo camp scholarship winners at the Augusta American Legion Rodeo.

“GROW RODEO” scholarship winners Nine “Grow Rodeo” camp scholarship winners were recognized Sunday at the American Legion Rodeo in Augusta, MontanaT. As a new program by the Montana Pro Rodeo Circuit and Montana Valley Irrigation, 24 winners across Montana are receiving recognition at their hometown PRCA rodeo.

Introduced Sunday were: Abigail and Cole DeVos, Fort Shaw; Payton and Royce Levine, Wolf Creek; Lauren and Ryan Morgan, Augusta; Brody Music, Vaughn; and Gracie and Hat-

tie Orem, Wolf Creek. Each winner received $100 toward a rodeo camp of their choice.

Montana youth from age six years to 21 years of age were eligible. This fall, applications will open for three $500 Grow Rodeo camp scholarships, to be awarded at the Montana Pro Rodeo Circuit Finals January 12-14, 2023.

Grow Rodeo information, including criteria and application, will be available September 1 on ProRodeoMontana.com.

MSU Northwestern Agricultural Research Center to host field day

Field Day topics on July 14, 2022 include: • Statewide spring canola variety trial: Jessica Pavelka, Northwestern Ag. Research Center-MSU • Hard reds & soft whites winter wheat and water regimes: Dr. Jessica Torrion, Northwestern Ag. Research Center -MSU • Elite spring wheat, nitrogen, and seeding density: Dr. Jason Cook, Plant Science and Plant Pathology-MSU • Spring wheat herbicide program, PRE and POST options: Dr. Clint Beiermann, Northwestern Ag. Research Center -MSU • Downy brome and fusarium competitive interactions with winter wheat: Dr. Clint Bei-

PRIVATE TREATY

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords, Lindsay MT........................ B7 McMurry Cattle, Billings MT....................................... B7 Wichman Herefords, Moore MT.................................. B7

ermann, Northwestern Ag. Research Center -MSU • Winter wheat breeding program – Dr. Suchismita Mondal, Plant Science and Plant Pathology-MSU • Winter wheat classes, nitrogen, and seeding density: Dr. Clint Beiermann, Northwestern Ag. Research Center -MSU • Perennial grass forages and nitrogen input: Dr. Hayes Goosey, Animal and Range Sciences, MSU • Forage barley program: Dr. Jamie Sherman, Plant Science and Plant Pathology-MSU • Winter canola planting date: Dr. Clint Beiermann, Northwestern Ag. Research Center -MSU The meeting is scheduled to begin at 11:00 A.M. with registration, introductions, and lunch. Field tours begin at 1:00 P.M. and conclude at 3:45 pm with refreshments. Call (406) 755-4303 to RSVP.

ADVERTISING DEADLINE FOR AUGUST ISSUE

Wednesday, July 27

Advertiser Index B1

Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

Recipe Patch A32

Website: www.tradersdispatch.com

Reminder to cover crops with state hail insurance

Trader’s Dispatch July 2022 — Page A2

TRUCK FOR SALE

2006 Peterbilt 379 Cummins ISX engine, 80,000 miles on rebuilt engine and transmission, 13 speed transmission, 40,000# rears, 3.70 gear ratio, locking inner axle, well maintained, 782,151 miles.....................................Asking $62,000 Phone (406) 229-1119, Valier, MT

CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

COUNTY AUCTION

July 30, 2022 - 1 pm County Shop on Diamond Road, Superior, Montana

1984 Chevrolet 1-ton flatbed

Street sweeper attachment

2) Swanson sander boxes

Culverts Misc. office equipment

Water truck

Suzuki 4-wheeler, doen’t run

Call Jason at 406-382-0193 to view on the morning of the auction.

1976 Cat 950 loader

Commercial Meat Goat Workshop Sunday, July 31, 2022 TBD Stillwater, County Are you thinking about adding goats to an existing cattle operation or have a small acreage weed problem, but don’t know where to start? GoatMT through a USDA grant and MSU Extension are hosting a meat goat field day with emphasis on production, marketing, predation and regulations to help answer these questions. The meat goat market has been in the $3 to $4 per pound range for several years and people are starting to take notice.

submitted within two weeks of the hail damage occurrence. Loss claim forms are also available online (https://agr.mt.gov/_docs/ hailins-docs/HailIns_LossCaim_fillable.pdf) and are due to the office by October 1, 2022.

Contact Information: Montana State Hail Insurance Program, P.O. Box 200201, Helena, MT 59620, Phone (406) 444-5429, Toll Free (844) 515-1571, email agrhail@mt.gov, fax (406) 444-9442 The Montana State Hail Insurance Program was created at the request of producers in 1917 to provide basic hail insurance coverage on any crop grown in Montana. The program is directed by a five-member board consisting of the department director, state insurance commissioner, and three producers.

The Montana Department of Agriculture is serving Montana Agriculture and growing prosperity under the Big Sky. For more information on department programs and services, visit agr.mt.gov

Fair health challenges CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

He said ringworm gets its name due to the circular patches of hair loss that result from the infection.

“Typically, ringworm is found on the head and neck in show animals, but those patches can develop anywhere on the body,” Lubbers said. “Often people will notice them when the patches are the size of a dime.”

Larson added that while the lesions are fairly easy to treat, it does take time for the hair to regrow, and the animal won’t be admitted to the fair with lesions.

“Ringworm is slow growing, but it is also slow dying, meaning that it takes time for the patches to heal,” Larson said.

There are a few ways to treat ringworm, Larson said, so it is important to work with a veterinarian to come up with the best strategy.

Warts The other common condition that cattle can bring home from the show is warts.

“Warts are caused by a virus that more often occurs in young animals,” Larson said. “And like ringworm, this is transmissible from one animal to another.”

Treatment for warts is to remove them when they are small and allow them time to heal before taking the animal to the next show, he said.

Proactive Management With both conditions, the veterinarians stress the importance of early intervention and good biosecurity practices.

“Don’t wait until the week of the fair to observe the calf for these conditions,” Larson said.

Lubbers said: “Don’t share equipment at the fair, and if the animals do pick up ringworm or warts, make sure you isolate them from the rest of the show animals until they are healed.”

To hear this full discussion, go to the Cattle Chat podcast online.

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH (USPS 019-793)

JULY 2022 — Vol. XXIII No. 6

Speakers Dr. Reid Redden-Texas Extension Sheep and Goat Specialist Brent Roeder-Montana Extension Sheep and Wool Specialist Carl Whitworth-6th Generation rancher and meat goat producer, Doole, TX Leah Johnson-Montana Woolgrowers Executive Secretary Katie Carruth-Executive Director American Goat Federation Also a producer panel and representatives from Wildlife Services. We are fattening two goats for an oak wood fired BBQ with all the trimmings prepared by Ryan Keyes of Livingston.

RSVP required by Wednesday, July 27 at Denise.Hoefpner@montana.edu or 406-9943415. For more information on the program, call MSU Extension Sheep Specialist Brent Roeder at 406-980-0719. Hope to see you there!

Published monthly by Trader’s Dispatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States.

Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15.

Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25.

Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

Deadline for August issue WEDNESDAY, July 27.

Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Chrissy Kolste, content organizer and ad layout Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, ad layout and sales

Office Phone 406-271-5533

FAX 406-271-5727

e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com www.tradersdispatch.com Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build your ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A3

Jim Sanders Antique & Collectible

AUCTION * Saturday, July 16th 2022 * Sidney, MT * 10 AM MT * Richland County Fairgrounds in Sidney, MT. For more Information visit www.montanaauctionco.com Antiques & Collectibles • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Pennzoil 100% Pure Pennsylvania oval sign on Pennzoil stand Single cylinder Maytag engine, kickstart Wagner 8" Skillet Griswold pebbled #5 skillet Griswold #9 skillet Lots of cast iron cookware, miscellaneous makers Restored hand built 1 horse sleigh from turn of the century Oak Chairs 1950s Culbertson, MT John Deere advertising mirror Deer head mounts Caribou horns Antique push mower Antique garden cultivators Numerous steel kids wagons (Radio Flyer, Coast King, Dairy Queen) Tin boiler, kerosene cans, cream cans McCormick Deering electric cream seperator Montgomery Ward electric cream seperator Unicycle Tandem bicycle Duck decoys Runner sleds Crescent baking powder crate (2) vintage church pews (2) Arrow highway signs with marble reflectors Whippet wood spoke wheels Washtubs (2) China hutches Glassware LOTS of deer antlers 30+ beer steins Collector plates Very early Oliver typewriter with metal case Harris Visible typewriter Lots of newer toys and car replicas Decorative brass pieces Wood gun cabinet Quad Parlor cast iron cook stove (2) low back saddles, makers unknown Coleman Peak stove Treadle type sewing machine Skoal sign Vintage cowboy boots Meat grinders Numerous animal traps Barn lanterns Corn shellers Lots of enamel ware Antique saws Washboards Glass butterchurn Elvis memorabilia Miller Lite Super Bowl XXVIII mirror MANY, MANY, MANY more items to numerous to mention!!

Collector Vehicles & Tractors • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1951 Willys 4WD pickup, stepside, manual transmission, 4 cylinder engine 1950 Willys 4WD pickup, stepside, 6 cylinder Willys Super Hurricane engine, no transmission 1963 Ford F100, 2WD, 4 speed, custom cab, inline 6, has a 1960 Ford long box, ran in 2014 1960 Ford F100, 2WD, 4 speed, V8, long box, ran in 2014 1941 Chevy 3/4 ton, manual, inline 6, wood box 1946 Chevy Special Deluxe, 2 door sedan, inline 6, 3 on tree 1941 Chevy Master Deluxe, 4 door sedan, inline 6, 3 on tree 1961 Chevy 4 door Bel Air, no engine or transmission 1952 Ford F1, flathead V8, stepside, 3 on tree, Richland County Road Dept. on door, ran in 2015 1980 Monte Carlo Landau, 2 door, auto, 3.8L TURBO, shows 94,893 miles, ran 2014 1974 El Camino Classic, auto, 350, shows 71,066 Farmall Model M, adjustable wide front, PTO, recent carb work, SN FBK269193X1 Honda 185s 3-wheeler

Other Vehicles • • • • • • • •

• • • • •

Horse Drawn Equipment • • • •

(8-10) Horse mowers, McCormick, New Ideal, John Deere (2) Dump rakes Numerous walking plows, 2 wood beam Cultivators

• • • • • •

2008 Chevy Impala, auto, AC, cruise, CD, 3900 V6, Shows 102544 miles, needs transmission work 2008 Chevy Impala, auto, AC, cruise, CD, 3500 V6, Shows 60954 miles, needs transmission work 2004 Chevrolet Astro Van, auto, V6, cruise, AC, shows 242,457 miles,needs trans. work 2001 Ford Taurus, 4 door, auto, 3.0L V6, shows 113,461, needs engine work 1995 Ford Taurus, 4 door, auto, 3.0L V6, AC, cruise, shows 142,934 miles, runs and drives 1995 Chevy Blazer LS, 4 door, 4x4, auto, shows 119,699 miles, possible head gasket issue 1991 Chevy 1/2 ton, 4WD, 350, ext cab, short box, auto, Shows 58,835 miles, only has low and reverse 1992 Chevy C20 conversion van, auto, V8, power locks/windows, captain chairs rear bench, shows 203,501 miles, runs and drives 1990 Chrysler New Yorker 5th Avenue, auto, 4 door, 3.3L V6, runs & drives 1988 GMC reg. cab long box, 4.3L, auto, 129,547 miles, needs engine/trans 1988 Chevy 2500, manual, reg. cab, long box, 350, shows 208,000 miles, ran 6 years ago 1983 Chevy 1 ton dually, 4 speed manual, 10ft. flatbed, 350, shows 88,370 miles, runs, may need head gasket 1982 Chrysler LeBaron, 2 door, convertible, 2.2L 4 cylinder, auto, runs and drives

Shop

ETQ power TG 3600 gas generator (new) WestPro WP 2700 gas pressure washer (new) MTD Yard Machine 5hp front tine tiller Dolly cart Misc. tools (4) 8,00-16.5 tires (new)

AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Jim has been a lifelong collector and avid auction goer.

There is a huge amount of items that are still in storage. There is an auction you won't want to miss!

TERMS & CONDITIONS: Cash or Good Check ONLY. All items sold AS IS, WHERE IS. No warranties are expressed or implied by Montana Auction Company, its auctioneers, or the sellers. Any and all statements and announcements made on sale day by auctioneers and owners take precedence over any and all advertising.

Sidney, MT

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A4

STOKES FENCING Conrad, Montana

Scout your wheat for Russian wheat aphids

By Jeff Bradshaw, Extension Entomology Specialist, Panhandle Research & Extension Center

Lance Stokes (406) 450-2149 Fencing Done Right

Upcoming Auctions Michael Bergman Estate - August 25-26 Ethridge, Montana

Widhalm Bros. Farm - early October Valier, Montana

Flying D Auction

Call 406-278-7713 or cell 289-0514 Conrad, Montana

GUNS & Equipment

AUCTION Sunday, July 24th, 2022 at 10 am at RLP Sale Barn, Hamilton, MT

Preview: Saturday, July 23rd - 12:00 - 5:00 pm Restored 1995 Camaro; 126 Guns; 12,000 Rounds Ammunition; 11 Ruanas; Vehicles; Ford 9N Tractor; Gooseneck Stock Trailer; Flatbed Trailers; Horse Drawn Wagons; ATVs; Silver Coins; Power Tools; Stock Panels & Boats.

RLP Auctions

(406) 369-2640 www.rlpauctions.net

Russian wheat aphids on a flag leaf of wheat.

The Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia, (Figure 1) is a pest of wheat worldwide; however, the last time that Nebraska saw a serious outbreak of this pest was probably in the late 1980s following its introduction into the U.S. in 1986. However, last June there were some fields in Kimball County that had reported heavy infestations of Russian wheat aphid in their fields and some required treatment. Additionally, we noticed spotty presence of these aphids in our wheat at the Panhandle Research and Extension Center (PHREC) in late April 2021 as well. This year we have again noticed some scattered symptoms in our wheat plots at PHREC yet again.

While I am not aware of any major infestations this year, I feel it prudent to make you aware of this pest if you are a wheat grower in the region. Furthermore, given all of the challenges that seem to be arising in wheat thus far this year that are outside of our control, I’d like to present at least one potential issue that you can manage – Russian wheat aphid.

Russian Wheat Aphids Do Not Transmit Plant Viruses We often generally refer to aphids collectively in wheat as “cereal aphids”. For aphids such as English grain aphid, bird cherry-oat aphid, and corn leaf aphid virus transmission is generally the biggest concern. Winter wheat can be at high risk to viruses (such as barley yellow dwarf) when aphids move to wheat after planting in the fall. This risk can be especially high for early-planted fields. That is, early-planted winter wheat can receive aphids from over-summering hosts that may also harbor wheat viruses. Viruses can be transmitted in the spring; however, it is thought that older plants have greater tolerance to virus infection.

Russian Wheat Aphids Can Cause Direct Damage to Wheat A couple cereal aphids, such as Russian wheat aphids and greenbug, more commonly cause direct damage by their sap sucking activities alone and their numbers can build up rapidly to cause significant economic damage to wheat. For example, Russian wheat aphid can live for 60-80 days and produce up to 80 offspring when the ambient temperature is 68°F. Furthermore, an individual Russian wheat aphid is reproductively mature in about 8 days. That should give you a sense of just how rapidly a Russian wheat aphid population can grow!

Impact on yield from these aphids range about 0.5% for every 1% of infested tillers from tillering through flowering. Additionally, these yield impacts may be exacerbated by dry conditions.

Symptoms of infected tillers are very

Red-purple leaf symptoms resulting from Russian wheat aphid infestation.

conspicuous (Figure 2). As the aphid colony develops and the aphids feed, leaf edges will roll and enclose the aphid colony in a protected, tubular leaf. Once a colony is enveloped within this protective structure, natural enemies and insecticides cannot reach it.

Additionally, infestations that develop on and roll flag leaves can trap the awns of the emerging wheat head, resulting in poor pollination. These curled heads can look very similar to 2, 4-D injury.

The Situation in Nebraska In western Nebraska, we started finding Russian wheat aphids in April again this year.

Aphid numbers at present do not appear to be high enough in western Nebraska to warrant treatment. However, cooler temperatures do extend the longevity of these aphids so conditions may be adequate populations to slowly build and then break out once the temperatures warm. Keep a close eye on your wheat fields now and into June for the development of aphid populations!

Scouting for Russian Wheat Aphids Spring thresholds for Russian wheat aphids have been found to vary based on plant stage, but generally range from 5-20% infested tillers. However, for fields in which a marginal yield is expected (below 40 bushels/acre), you might consider a higher threshold as a larger amount of damage would be needed to justify treatment costs.

To sample, select 20 sample areas of a field at random and closely inspect five tillers at each of these sites for aphids. Use a total of at least 100 tillers per field (5 tillers per sample area) to estimate the infestation within a field.

Controlling Russian Wheat Aphids Consideration of the natural enemy population is important as improper timing or use of some chemicals can reduce natural enemy numbers disproportionately to the pest and set back biological control activity. I won’t go into details here; however, there are several parasitoids and predators that will attack and keep aphid populations regulated in our wheat fields. They offer the most cost-effective management action, so careful consideration of the above threshold is warranted. Because these aphid populations tend to establish on field edges first, if detected early enough, border applications of insecticide in wheat can be sufficient to reduce Russian wheat aphids to a level that is below economic importance. Such treatment strategies may provide conservation of biological control and suppression of an aphid outbreak while saving on input costs.

For more information of thresholds and treatments options, see https://cropwatch. unl.edu/2022/scout-your-wheat-russianwheat-aphids.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A5

AG-TRK 430

* 430 HP CUMMINS * TIER 4 PERFORMANCE * ALLISON 4000 SERIES AUTO * MERITOR #33,000 AXLES * TWIN BAG REAR SUSPENSION * TANK SIZE: SS 1600, 2000, 2400 GAL * BOOM WIDTHS: 90-132’ * SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS * CHOICE OF CONTROLLERS * 50 MPH TRANSPORT SPEED

We Specialize In Providing Quality Application Equipment Our Equipment Provides:

Mobility • Capacity • Durability • Economics • Simplicity

2014 RBR VECTOR 300 2400 hours, 1500 poly tank, 120-ft. SprayFlex boom, Trimble TMX 2050 with EZ Steer. Raven Ultra-glide boom height, Capstan Sharpshooter, near new 650 float tires.

Very nice condition................................... Call for pricing

!

D L SO 2015 RBR VECTOR 300 1200 hours, 1600 tank, 120-ft. SprayFlex boom, Ag Leader Controller, Raven boom height, Capstan Sharpshooter, 650 float tires. Very nice condition................... Call for pricing

o C !

O CK

T S N I

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! k o a lo

AMAZONE ZG-TS 10001 SPREADERS • 9 ton capacity (urea) • 120-ft. full overlap spread • on-line weigh system • radar monitored pattern • can divide pattern into 64 sections • onboard wind control system

• mounted or pull-type • minimal fertilizer damage • calculates and adjusts pattern

Call Today for More Information (406) 788-5361

SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS

WE ARE ALWAYS

REMEMBER: Ag Trucks is Your Montana Dealer for SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS

• High Strength Aluminum Alloys • Light and Durable Construction • Engineered Welds • Outer Boom Sections Hyd Breakaway • 100, 120, 132-ft. widths • SS Plumbing

BUILDING! Drop by the shop and see what goes into building the “MOST

Ag Trucks and Equipment is proud to announce that we are now a sales and service source for Weed It Precision Spot Spray Systems.

Realize huge application savings through the use of advanced spot spraying technology. Call for a quote today.

SPRAYERS” on the market today.

Great Falls, Montana Steve Raska • 406-788-5361

Garfield, Washington

Justin Honcoop • 509-338-7346

www.agtrucksandequipment.com

PRODUCTIVE

See us on Facebook and Instagram

Give Us a Call Today!

• Individual Nozzle Control • Control Pressure Independent of Rate or Speed • Row-to-Row Liquid Fertilizer Uniformity While Automatically Changing Orifice Sizes Based on Rate or Speed • No Need to Change Orifices for Anhydrous Ammonia Apps

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A6

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

HARVEY OST OILFIELD SERVICES RETIREMENT

Thursday, July 21, 2022 – 9:00 am (Mountain) Location: 2398 Frazer/Richland Rd. - Lustre, Montana Directions: From Wolf Point, MT - 1 mile West on Hwy 2 to Hwy 250, 23 miles North on Hwy 250 to Lustre Rd., 13 miles West on gravel to Frazer/Richland Rd., 1/8-mile South Owners: Harvey Ost Oilfield Services - 406-654-4875 Lunch will be served!

AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Equipment will sell between noon and 1 pm INTERNET BIDDING: This auction will feature live internet bidding.

For live bidding the day of the auction, please visit our website at https://dakotaauctioneers.com/ and click on the “Online Auctions” tab. Pre-registration in required prior to auction day.

14 SEMI TRUCKS - Unit 40, 2008 Kenworth, IXS Cummins, 13 sp.

- Unit 41, 1978 Peterbilt semi, 100 BBL tank, 4” Roper pump, no title - Unit 42, 2001 Kenworth, 90 BBL Vac Tank, 13 sp., Mass Port Vac - Unit 43, 2009 Freightliner, 60 Detroit, 13 sp.

- Unit 44, 2009 Freightliner, 60 Detroit, 13 sp.

- Unit 46, 1996 Freightliner, 13 sp.

- Unit 48, 2000 Kenworth, 13 sp., 110 BBL Insulated tank, Titan G - Unit 52, 2005 Peterbilt, 13 sp.

- Unit 53, 2015 Western Star, DD 16, 13 sp.

- Unit 54, 2015 Western Star, DD 16, 13 sp.

- Unit 55, 2015 Western Star, DD 16, 13 sp., 110 BBL 307 tank, Titan gauge - Unit 57, 2014 Kenworth, 90 BBL Oil tank, Titan gauge, ISX Cummins, 13 sp.

- Unit 58, 2015 Kenworth, 90 BBL Oil tank, Titan gauge, ISX Cummins, 13 sp.

- Unit 19, 1981 Kenworth w/ 92 Detroit (needs turbo), 13 sp. trans., water

MANY GOOD SHOP TOOLS & SUPPLIES

TRAILERS

- Unit 116, 1990 Trail Master, elec. BBL meter, 407 tank, 170 BBLS, 4 axle pup - Unit 117, 1984 Spartan, 306 tank, 120 BBLS, 4 axle pup - Unit 127, 2009 Polar, quad axle, 407 tanker, 270 BBLS, 4” Roper, elec. BBL meter - Unit 131, 2014 Polar, quad axle, 407 tanker, 270 BBLS, 4” Roper, elec. BBL meter - Unit 142, 1995 Vim, 407 pup, 170 BBLS, 4 axle, elec. BBL meter - Unit 106, 1998 XL, Ext. Low Boy/Trail Roll

Your North Central North Dakota Auction Leader!

Dakota Auctioneers, Larry Swenson

(701) 968-4224 Office or (701) 303-0379 Cell

FOR RESTORE, REBUILD, PARTS OR SCRAP

- 1976 Autocar tandem semi-truck w/ 290 Cummins, 130 BBL, repairable - Unit 45, 2009 Freightliner, 60 Detroit - 2008 Polar crude oil tanker, 270 BBL - Unit 51, 2005 International Eagle

MANY NEW AND USED TRUCK & TRAILER PARTS & TIRES

STEIGER, PICKUP & OTHER MISC. ITEMS

- Steiger 4WD, 3208 Cat, 18.4 34 duals (60-80%), 3 hyd., 8 sp.

- 1980 Chevy Scottsdale 10 2WD pickup, 6.2 diesel - 10’ Dozer blade - Challenger aluminum tool box - Complete set of private low band radios - (3) Gas station pumps - 1000 gal. Fil-Rite fuel pump - Several metal diesel & gas tanks - 671 Detroit diesel engine w/ 50 hrs. max.

- Tulsa tow truck winch - Well head, very heavy duty - 5’ Brush hog 3 pt. rotary mower - 100 lb. propane tank - Other unlisted items

For complete list with pictures visit our websites at www.midwestauctions.com/dakota or www.globalauctionguide.com or www.dakotaauctioneers.com or https://allauctionsales.com/auctioneers/north-dakota/ dakota-auctioneers

Gardening provides exercise, reduces stress

Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition specialist “Can you move?” my husband asked with a smirk.

I glanced in his direction with narrowed eyes. He laughed.

“Barely,” I replied.

I moved slowly from the comfort of my easy chair to let our dogs outside.

I tried not to walk and sound like the “Tin Man” without an oil can. I was a bit stiff from the exertion of the past couple days.

I had just planted dozens and dozens (and dozens) of flowering plants, vegetables and seeds in our front and back yards.

My husband was in charge of mowing and trimming.

I enjoy communing with nature on pleasant early summer days. Besides enjoying fresh air and sunshine, I had acquired a week’s worth of lifting, bending and walking.

I probably should have stretched my muscles before hauling planters and bags of soil around our yard.

Gardening has health benefits on several levels. At the time, I had many projects with advancing deadlines, so I was feeling a bit stressed. Exercising my creative side by landscaping with various colors was calming.

Soon I was up to my wrists and ankles in soil. My deadlines did not seem very important.

In fact, researchers have noted that 30 minutes of gardening reduces the level of the stress hormone cortisol. I probably had no stress hormones in my body after eight hours of gardening.

Soil bacteria also positively stimulate your immune system. We all need strong immune systems.

If you do not garden, consider that having flowers around your home and workplace also reduces stress levels.

You may want to move your reading or writing tasks outside. Some researchers showed that attention span and memory can improve by 20%.

Gardening improves nutritional intake. Growing vegetables for adults or children makes it more likely that they will eat fruits and vegetables.

Other researchers have shown that gardeners have greater nutrition knowledge.

By the way, did you know that we adults should aim for 4 1/2 to 5 cups of fruits and vegetables (total) daily? Choose a rainbow of colors of vegetables to reap the benefits of beneficial phytochemicals (plant chemicals) on your health.

All that bending, stretching and load-bearing exercise during gardening improves our muscle tone. Weight-bearing exercises can help prevent osteoporosis, especially when accompanied by a healthful diet with plenty of calcium, vitamin D and other nutrients.

Who was burning more calories in our yardwork pursuits?

My husband, who was trimming and mowing, won the calorie-burning contest. Mowing a lawn, on average, burns about 306 calories an hour. Trimming shrubs burns about 240 calories per hour. When I was digging in the garden and raking, I burned about 250 calories an hour.

Gardening can have a ripple effect. In neighborhoods that beautify with gardening, you might find a bit of goodnatured competition. The entire neighborhood may suddenly be “spruced up” to look better.

See www.ag.ndsu.edu/fieldtofork for links to webinars by our Extension experts, along with handouts and many other resources to help with growing, preparing and preserving produce.

Here’s a tasty, fragrant recipe from Sky Purdin, who shared this delicious recipe as part of our Growing Together Community Cookbook. It features ingredients that are easy to find in grocery stores and later, from farmers markets or our own backyard.

Fresh Tomatoes with Basil 3 tomatoes (any variety, but Roma or Beef tomatoes work very well) 3 tablespoons balsamic vinegar ½ cup fresh basil Coarse sea salt (optional) Rinse all produce thoroughly under running water. Slice the tomatoes into thick, round slices. Gently tear basil leaves and place on top of tomatoes. Drizzle with balsamic vinegar and sprinkle with sea salt (if desired).

Makes four servings. Each serving has 20 calories, 0 grams (g) fat, 1 g protein, 4 g carbohydrate, 1 g fiber and 5 milligrams sodium (without added salt). ##### God put happiness not in the clouds, but along your path.

Sustainable Oils opens North American headquarters in Great Falls, MT

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A7

FOR SALE BY OWNERS 7 miles Northeast of Roy, Montana

701 Acres - $875,000

Phone (406) 954-2431 To the applause of onlookers, the ribbon en maturity, enhance stress tolerance, and use was cut on Sustainable Oils’ new 20,000 less water. As a result of 15+ years of developsquare foot state-of-the-art North America ment, Sustainable Oils camelina has become a headquarters building in Great Falls recently. leader in renewable fuel source material, while Complete with plant breeding and research providing additional revenue for farmers from labs, the facility currently employs a staff of land otherwise left idle. Today, Global Clean 13 and works with over 100 U.S. farmers to Energy owns the largest camelina patent and grow camelina – the plant used by their parplant variety portfolio in the world. ent company Global Clean Energy to produce “Great Falls welcomes Sustainable Oils to ultra-low carbon renewable fuels. Renewable our community,” Great Falls Mayor Bob Kelly diesel produced from camelina is a drop-in said. “We look forward to their participation in replacement for traditional diesel, but with the many volunteer opportunities, social and fewer contaminants and far less emissions. business events our community offers, and In fact, camelina has the potential to receive we foresee a successful partnership moving the lowest carbon intensity score of available forward.” feedstocks on the market.

Sustainable Oils is a member of the MonSustainable Oils specializes in the breedtana Grain Growers Association, Montana ing, research, and marketing of camelina.

Agri-Business Association, and the Great Falls Allis Chalmers tractors They contract directly with farmers in the Area Chamber of Commerce. Representatives 4W305, 4W220, D21, 220, 8010-8070 mfwd Northern Plains, High Plains, and Pacific from these organizations as well as represenAny condition considered Northwest, to grow camelina that will ultitatives from the offices of U.S. Senator Jon mately be used to create renewable fuels at Tester, U.S. Senator Steve Daines and U.S. Phone Nathan at 701-240-5737 or Global Clean Energy’s refinery in Bakersfield, Congressman Matt Rosendale were also in 1-800-735-5846, email: swensonrv@srt.com California. attendance for the event.

“With the opening of our North American headquarters, Sustainable Oils is poised to be a leader in camelia production worldwide, enhancing economic opportunities for rural agricultural communities while producing some of the lowest carbon renewable fuel feedstock in the world,” Richard Palmer, Global Clean Energy CEO TO BE SOLD IN 10 TRACTS said. “This facility will help us to continue on our path to Live Auction with Online Bidding Available bridge energy and agriculLIVE AUCTION ONLINE AVAILABLE TO BEWITH SOLD IN 10BIDDING TRACTS ture, without impacting food TH Live Auction with Online security.”

RD Bidding Available “We are pleased to make AUCTION LOCATION: “83 AG” SALES AND SERVICE TH Great Falls our long-term Auction location: “83 AG” SALES (West edge of Onida,AND SD) SERVICE home,” Sustainable Oils AUCTION LOCATION: “83 AG” SALES SD AND SERVICE 18495 US HWY 83, ONIDA, President Mike Karst said.

MAYNARD KLINGBEIL TRUST ESTATE “This headquarters will help (West edge of Onida, SD) increase Sustainable Oils’ Offered by SDSU Foundation presence in the regional agMAYNARD KLINGBEIL TRUST ESTATE ricultural framework and add Offered by SDSU Foundation additional jobs to the community.”

Camelina is a short-season nonfood oilseed crop that grows between crop cycles on land farmers keep fallow or idle. Camelina plants protect fallow land like a cover crop but are harvestable, allowing farmers to be paid like a cash crop.

“By providing value added opportunities for farmers in Montana and throughout Auctioneers Notes: North America regions, SusDo not miss this extraordinary sale of the land legacy of Dean Nelson. In the offering --an incredible tainable Oils is expanding 4,467.58-acres of prime farmland! This land is all contiguous and bodes solid County road access. business opportunities and It is a rarity to find such productive ag land --“farmed from one end of the field to the other without strengthening agricultural interruption or impediment!” Ample grain marketing opportunities are available. Sully County, SD, communities. This is the kind is home to two large grain elevators, an 80 million gallon/yr ethanol plant, and a 10,000 head cattle of innovative agriculture that feedlot-- all within a few miles of this property. This once in a lifetime offering will be parceled into Montana aims to attract,” To obtain complete details, a personal showing fourteen tracts, providing prospective buyers opportunity to buy acres that fit their needs.

Montana Department of Agrior a bidder’s packet, contact: culture Director Christy Clark To obtain complete details, a personal showing said. “Our department is JOE SOVELL, BROKER ASSOCIATE, pleased that Sustainable Oils or a bidder’s packet, contact: License #12502 ACTION BUYERS RESOURCE selected our state as home to P.O. Box 505 605-258-2828, Cell: 605-280-7656 JOE Ph: SOVELL, BROKER ASSOCIATE, their operations and we look Onida, SD 57564 1-605-258-2828 forward to working together License #12502 actionbuyersresource.com, ACTIONToll BUYERS RESOURCE Free: 1-866-867-7253 P.O. Box 505 to advance Montana’s ag Ph: 605-258-2828, Cell: 605-280-7656 Onida, SD 57564 Emily Sovell, Responsible Broker. economy.”

1-605-258-2828 actionbuyersresource.com, Toll Free: 1-866-867-7253 The Grand Opening feaEmily Sovell, Broker tured facility tours, including Emily Sovell, Responsible Broker.

Joe Sovell, Broker Assoc. the camelina breeding lab.

Brittney Schiefelbein, Broker Assoc.

Sustainable Oils camelina is Emily Sovell, Broker Joe Sovell, Broker Assoc. bred to increase yield, quick-

WANTED TO BUY:

LAND AUCTION LAND AUCTION

4,467.58 ACRES OF CONTIGUOUS CROP LAND 2,683.26 IN ACRES -SULLY COUNTY, DAKOTA SULLY COUNTY, SOUTHSOUTH DAKOTA

TO BE-SULLY SOLDCOUNTY, IN 14 TRACTS 2,683.26 ACRES SOUTH DAKOTA

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 7 , 2021 at 1:00 PM, CT

TUESDAY, AUGUST 23 , 2022 at 1:00 PM CT TUESDAY, DECEMBER 7 , 2021 at 1:00 PM, CT

DEAN A. NELSON FARMS INC

Brittney Schiefelbein, Broker Assoc.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A8

James R. Vest Jr. Estate

Sat., August 6, 2022 – 10:00 am 205 West 3rd Ave., Westby, MT

This will be a fun sale with something for everyone!!

Lunch Available On Site.

TOOLS: (Many like New)

EQUIPMENT & VEHICLES:

Bobcat 751 1595 hours, SN: 515711122. (Pallet forks, grapple forks, snow bucket, gravel bucket, teeth bucket, 3 pt. quick hitch, black plate, snow blower, post hole digger with 8” and 12” bits.)

2016 Dodge Ram 1500 73,258 miles. (5.7 liter, 4 door, 4x4, 5th wheel ball, back up camera, navigation) 1999 Toyota Solara V6, 188,629 miles.

1980 Jeep Laredo CJ 5 58,267 miles.

1971 Dodge D20 pickup project.

Road King 24-ft. gooseneck trailer.

1976 Air Cutter 16-ft. stock trailer with mats.

Small bumper pull trailer with ramps (2000# rated).

GUNS/AMMO/GUN SAFES & MORE:

John Deere gun safe Model D48--60 minute fire proof 57x40x25.

Cannon gun safe -- 75 minute fire proof, int. space 31.76 cu. ft. 59x60x28.

GUNS:

.17 HMR Nikon scope.

Coast to Coast .222 MDL 843 Bushnell scope.

H & R MDL. 1908 single shot 16 gauge.

Marlin .22 semi auto Bushnell scope.

Remington Wingmaster MDL. 870 12 gauge pump.

Remington Special Master MDL. 552 .22 cal. Bushnell scope.

Remington .22 single shot (old).

Ruger .22 auto pistol.

Ruger .22 auto with holster pistol.

Ruger .22 single 6 pistol.

Ruger 77/22 with scope, synthetic stock, chrome barrel.

Savage .223 M25 with scope.

Savage/Stevens (Cal. unknown).

Smith & Wesson .22 pistol.

Smith & Wesson .357 Magnum with holster pistol.

Tarus Judge .410/45 ACP 3” BBl with fitted case. (Like New) Winchester 300 Win. Mag. MDL. 70 with scope.

AMMO:

.222 .223 (Lots) .243 .38 SPECIAL .40 S & W .22 MAG .17 HMR

.300 WIN. MAG 12 Gauge

Nikon scope 4-12x40 Pro Staff (NEW) Nikon P 223 Air Optic 4-12x40 BDC scope (NEW) Redfield scope 2x7x30 (NEW) Laser bore sight.

MANY, MANY ITEMS TOO NUMEROUS TO MENTION

Master Force tool chests (Like new). Dewalt tool box.

Miller welder/generator.

Miller AC/DC welder.

Lincoln wire feed welder.

Yokohama 3500 with generator.

North Star diesel power washer (Like new).

Honda power washer, 3000 psi. 2-ton cherry picker.

(2) Napa 2 ton floor jacks. Napa 10 ton Porta Power.

Napa Evercraft slide hammer. Napa battery charger.

Napa air compressor, 220 V. 22 FLA. Ingersoll Rand portable air compressor, 5.5 Honda engine.

Ingersoll Rand electric air compressor.

Ingersoll Rand air impact.

Ingersoll Rand air hammer kit.

Mr. Contractor propane heater, 35,000 BTU. Milwaukee hole saw kit.

Milwaukee metal saw.

Milwaukee electric saber saw Craftsman tap & die set. Craftsman 3/4” socket set.

Craftsman belt sander. Craftsman 12” wood lathe.

Craftsman router table.

Craftsman saber saw.

Dewalt 20 V drill.

Dewalt miter saw & stand.

Dewalt table size planer.

Dewalt 200 saber saw.

Northern Industrail air cutter.

1500 watt power inverter.

Oxy-act. torch and bottles.

Autel video inspection scope.

Shop creepers.

Makita sawzall.

Makita chop saw.

12” band saw.

Porter Cable 4” grinder.

Porter Cable electric planer.

Porter Cable plate jointer. Black & Decker 4” grinder.

7” angle grinder.

Drill press.

8-ft. bar clamps Table saw.

Shop vac. Tough Built saw horses.

Machine ramps.

Work lights.

Jack stands.

Air hose. Chain saws. 1/2” impact deep well sockets.

1/2” impact shallow well sockets.

1/2” gear wrench impact sockets (Metric 29-38).

Gear wrench tap & die set.

Lots of hand tools.

Alemite electric grease gun.

Carpenter aprons.

Chains, boomers, Come-a-longs.

Clamps.

Campbell Hausfeld easy spray paint sprayer.

Hydraulic jacks.

Gear pullers.

Iron Force paint gun (New).

Soldering gun.

Electric staplers.

Bostitch air stapler.

Bostitch nailer & staples (New) lots.

LM 30 laser.

Universal miter saw & planer stand.

LAWN & GARDEN:

John Deere Z425 zero turn mower, 48” cut.

John Deere LA145 mower, 48” cut.

Troy Bilt lawn mower (like new) Powermore walk behind self propelled mower.

Yard Machine gas powered weed eater.

Troy Bilt roto tiller.

Swisher lawn edger.

Small wooden yard shed.

For Complete Poster with Pictures: www.glasgowstockyards.com or Glasgow Stockyards Facebook

GSI AUCTION SERVICE

P.O. Box 1170 • Glasgow, MT 59230 • 406-228-9306 gsi@nemont.net • www.glasgowstockyards.com Ed Hinton 406-783-7285 • Jake Newton 406-390-5109 Iva Murch 406-263-7529

Director of Ag Safety for the Montana Ag Safety Program

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire Dana Jansen has been hired as the Director of Ag Safety for the Montana State Fund Ag Safety Program.

Jansen, a Fairfield native, stated that her involvement in 4-H and FFA lead her to attend Montana State University (MSU) and earn a bachelor’s degree in agricultural education Broadfield teaching. After graduating, Jansen moved to Lavina to join her husband’s family cow/calf operation and begin her career as an agriculture educator and FFA advisor at Broadview Public Schools.

“As an agricultural producer and educator, I know everything we do to provide food, fiber, and fuel for the world is inherently risky,” Jansen said. “Unpredictable weather, livestock and equipment all pose their own set of challenges.

I know that there is a hard-working, American farm family, just like mine, behind each of these farms and ranches that contributes to more than simply the prosperity and security of our nation.

“I am eager to take the lines of the Montana Ag Safety Program as the Director of Agricultural Safety. What better way to ensure vitality in our rural communities than to protect the people that call them home?” Jansen said.

Participating organizations in the Montana Ag Safety Program include the Montana Farm Bureau Federation, Montana Stockgrowers Association, Montana Wool Growers Association, Montana Grain Growers Association, Montana Pork Producers, Montana Cattleman’s Association, and Montana Organic Association. Jansen’s office will be housed in the MFBF office in Bozeman; however, she will work remotely out of Lavina.

To contact Dana Jansen, call 406-850-9978 or danaj@ mtagrisafety.com

Reducing rain damage to hay

Todd Whitney, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Harvesting high quality hay between rain & storm events can be a challenge. So, how do you best manage this risk?

Legumes like alfalfa are more impacted by rainfall than grass forages especially if leaves are shattered or dropped from extra windrow raking or turning. Quality losses are minimal if the rain occurs soon after plants are cut off before the curing (drying) process begins.

Heavy (1” plus) rains typically leach 10 percent of the soluble sugar nutrients out of the hay; and losses can increase to over 30% if multiple rain events occur during curing.

Typically, losses are usually from 5 to 15% with each additional rain.

To minimize rain damage, producers focus on limiting field exposure time after the forage is cut. Practices such as spreading windrows as wide as possible; chemical or mechanical conditioning; and timely raking can speed forage dry-down from two days to one-half day.

Another effective strategy is harvesting at higher moisture content. Chopping alfalfa for silage is a way to limit weather risks. A newer technique is to wrap high-moisture alfalfa as bale silage. All silage harvesting methods can move alfalfa off fields in two days or less.

A final strategy is to use protectants to bale alfalfa at a slightly higher than normal moisture content. Hay inoculant preservatives like propionic acid and acetic acid reduce mold formation and potential heat damage of baled alfalfa. These forage additives work well if the forage is just slightly wetter than normal and applied correctly under certain harvest conditions and can save as much as a full day of drying time.

Down you go

If you’re looking for hard, dirty, and dangerous work then you’ve come to the right place. The business of coal mining has a long history of wall failures, vehicle collisions, collapsed roofs, and gas explosions. Even under the best circumstances, coal mining is highly unpredictable work–especially in underdeveloped countries where miners are forced to endure unsafe working conditions, shoddy material, and outdated machinery.

However, even with sophisticated monitoring devices, gas drainage, and improved ventilation techniques, miners are constantly threatened with suffocation due to carbon monoxide, methane, and sulfur accumulations.

N O I T C U A

TIME

Michael Bergman, “Bergy”, was an exceptional welder, machinist, and machine operator, extremely well respected. This is an excellent line up of machinery, vehicles, recreational vehicles and antiques.

Everything is in excellent condition, this is a very clean sale. Come and buy with confidence, watch for the signs . . . see you at the sale!

AUCTION NOTE: In case of bad weather, auction will be held on Tuesday, August 30, 2022.

Register 9 am • Sale 10 am Free Coffee • Lunch Available MACHINERY

Buick Enclave GMC Z-71

GMC Duramax

• New Holland LS180 Skid Steer, 3,470 hours with forks & bucket • Case 580 Super L 4x4 backhoe, extendahoe, 5,143 hours • Case 1850K Dozer, 6-way blade with ripper, 4,103 hours • John Deere 850 Crawler side boom pipe layer, 5,683 hours • Case CX240B Excavator, 7,238 hours • John Deere 770 BH grader, 7,876 hours, like new tires • Case 590 Super M Backhoe, 4x4, extendahoe, 3,930 hours • Kobelco SK250LC Excavator, 9,142 hours • Catepillar D6 with side boom pipe layer • Ingersoll Rand Air Compressor, 6-cyl., Cummins motor, 1,285 hours • John Deere 3039 R tractor, 204 hours with H165 loader and AutoConnect 72D mower deck • Misc. John Deere 3-point attachments; 6’ rototiller, MX6 flail mower • Miller PipePro Welder / Generator Air Pak • John Deere L130 automatic lawnmower, 289 hours • Gehl RS6-42 Telehandler, 3,839 hours • JLG 61055A Telehandler, 3,349 hours • Hydraulic Skid Steer power head with 2-augers.

• Misc. used chainlink fence • 16’ x 4’ manlift for Telehandler • Concrete metal forms

MISC. OILFIELD PIPE & IRON

Polaris ProRMK GEHL Telehandler

John Deere Mower

• Approx. 50 used sucker rod, 3/4” x 30’ • Approx. 10 used sucker rod, 5/8” x 30’ • 13 used 2-7/8” upset pipe 30’ • Approx. 100 used 1-1/4” x 100’ pipe • 4 - 4” x 8” I-Beam, 40’ long • 1 - 4” x 6” I-Beam, 40’ long • 1 - 6-1/2” x 6-1/4” H Beam, 40’ long • 1 - 6” x 6” H-Beam, 40’ long • 2 - 3-1/2” x 3-1/2” 3/16” tube, 24’ long • 2 - 2-1/2” x 2-1/2” 3/16” tube, 20’ long • 1 - 3” x 3-1/4” tube, 20’ long • Used 2-3/8” upset pipe, approx. 150 pieces, 30’ long • 4” - 10” used pipe, 20’ long • Misc. 3/8 - 1/2” rebar • 3 - 3 x 5” 3/16 x 24’ • 2 - 5 x 14 I-Beam, 30’ long • 24 - 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 1/4” tube • 1 - 5 x 2-1/8” tube • 2 - Old railroad iron, approx. 30’ • 3 - 8 x 8”, 20’ long • 1 - 6 x 6 1/4 tube • 1 - 5 x 5 1/8 tube • Misc. Metal racks • Misc. 1/2” and 1” pipe • Misc. Channel Iron 3/4” - 1-1/2” • Misc. Odds and Ends

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A9

Michael Bergman “Bergy’s LLC” Estate Auction

Thursday • August 25, 2022

7 Alyce Ave. off Hwy. 2 • Ethridge, MT To Cut Bank

X

RECREATIONAL

• Polaris Ranger XP1000, 2,449 miles • 2007 Haulmark Race trailer, enclosed, side door, 28’ L x 8’ W x 7’ H, finished interior • 2012 Mirage enclosed trailer, 8’ W x 20” L • 2011 Polaris ProRMK 800 snowmobile, 55” track • Older Scorpion snowmobile, good shape • Homemade enclosed snowmobile trailer with side doors, insulated, finished interior, 7’ H x 18’ L, lighted roof, dual 6,000 lb. axle • Polaris Indy RMK twin 700 • 2008 Polaris RMK 800, like new, 153” track

Ford Model A 2-dr Coupe

VEHICLES / TRUCKS / TRAILERS

• Model A frame, motor and transmission • 1930 Ford Model A, 4-door sedan • 1931 Ford Model A, 2-door coupe • 1951 Willys Overland Jeep, restored • 2019 GMC Enclave, 4-door, low miles, like new • 2018 Dodge pickup, automatic • 2005 Chevy 3000, gas • 2017 GMC Z-71 Duramax 3500 HD, 43,594 miles, Tonneau cover, B&W hitch, Allison transmission • 2021 GMC Sierra, 779 miles, 6.6L diesel, Allison transmission • 2000 Circle D stock trailer, 18’ L • Ford V-8 propane big block, air brakes, 163,234 miles, 5-speed, hi/low transmission • 1993 Freightliner truck with tilt bed • 2016 GMC Duramax Service truck, automatic, 159,500 miles, custom back & bed • John Deere XUV 835R, 16,442 miles, enclosed cab with heat & A/C • 2001 Volvo vacuum truck, 868,869 miles • 1994 KW truck, tag axle, 271,362 miles, 10-speed Cummins motor • 2003 KW truck, tag axle 646,412 miles, 10-speed Cat motor • 1994 Peterbilt truck #86, with RO boom, 15-speed Cummins motor • 1994 Freightliner truck #66, 41,673 miles, 10-speed Cummins motor • Peterbilt vacuum truck, 775,504 miles, 10-speed Cummins motor • KW truck #15, tag axle, 865,821, 15-speed Cummins motor • GE/SEACO storage container, 8’ W x 9’6” H x 40’ L, sprayfoam insulated with shelving • Ace Roto-Mold plastic water tank, new, 1,000 gallon • 1,000 gallon steel water tank • 3,000 gallon oilfield tank • 2012 Wilray gooseneck trailer, beavertail, 20’ like new, 20,000 GVW • 18’ Flatbed Pintle hitch trailer, dual 7,000 lb. axle with 4’ sides • 15’ Flatbed trailer single axle 7,000 lb. axle with 35” sides • Wilray 20’ flatbed trailer, dual 7,000 lb. axle • Wilray 18’ flatbed trailer, dual 7,000 lb. axles.

Flying D Auction

Auctioneer Zane Drishinski (406) 289-0514 Gerald Miller (406) 289-0510

New Holland Skid Steer

To Shelby

Auction site is directly north of the Ethridge Post Office, off Hwy. 2

Not responsible for accidents or lost or stolen merchandise. This is a partial listing of sale items.

Auction Company or advertising counsel will not be held responsible for advertising inaccuracies.

Anything said or done on sale day will take precedence over all sale bills.

These are top quality, very clean items available for your purchase, come buy with confidence ... See you at the sale!

Ford Model A 4-dr Sedan Willys Overland Jeep

John Deere XUV835R

Polaris XP1000 JLG Telehandler

Case Excavator

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A10

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

Milt Hartman (406) 380-0399 Livestock Dealer Insured & Bonded

Buyer Number: D00FFWV

Highwood, MT AUCTION • PASTURE • LOCAL HAULING

##### John Hancock was the only man to actually sign the Declaration of Independence on the Fourth of July. Most others signed on August 2, 1776. ##### Earth’s crammed with heaven.

–Elizabeth Barrett Browning

New Arrivals

2007 Freightliner Columbia 112 2 axle tractor, Mercedes 450 hp, 10 speed, 12,000 lb front, 23,000 lb rear on air ride, aluminum wheels, 460,000 original miles.. ....................................................$35,500

1996 Kenworth W900, Cat 3406E 430 hp, 8LL transmission, 12,000 lb front, 40,000 lb rears, Hendrickson suspension, 220” wheelbase, 630,000 miles...........$37,500

2008 International DuraStar 4200, VT 365, Ledwell flatbed, winch, 12,000 lb front, 20,000 lb rear on spring suspension, 25,000 original miles...................$35,500

2006 Kenworth T800 sleeper truck, Cummins ISX 500 hp, 18 speed, 12,000 lb front, 13,200 lb steerable lift axle, 40,000 lb rears with double lockers on Kenworth air ride, alumium wheels, aluminum HERD bumper, aluminum headache rack with integrated toolbox................$65,500

See more inventory and photos on our web site

End dump pup trailer, 2 axle...............$5000

1991 Ore-West, 15-ft. box, spring suspension, super singles, good tires and brakes, 28-ft. tongue, 6-ft. slide, 57” spread between axles.................$14,000

20 ton tandem axle equipment trailer, 20-ft. deck with 5-ft. Beavertail, low profile 17.5 tires, spring loaded flip over ramps, air brakes........................................ $13,500

406.549.1047 or 207.1945 8360 Hwy 10 West Missoula, MT doublediamondtrucksales.com 406doublediamond@gmail.com

New skidsteer mounted snow pusher........... .......................................................$2500

WE SELL

HILLSBORO

PICKUP FLATBEDS!

• HUGE SELECTION•

• Steel or Aluminum

C&B and Walton Dump Trailers

3000 Series Aluminum Beds

• Reduced Weight • No Paint Hassles • Fuel Savings

SLT Steel Truck Beds

w/several additional options!

Aluma Aluminum Trailers

C&B and Walton Equipment Trailers

Mirage Cargo Trailers

Adams Raft Trailers

C&B and Adams Utility Trailers

Don’t Dally, Come to Valley Quality Products at Competitive Prices 5246 Jackrabbit Lane • Belgrade, MT 59714

406-388-5758

Monday thru Friday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm

www.valleytrailersales.net email: info@valleytrailersales.net

Feed supplementation for nursing calves

By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service Just as babies are first introduced to solid foods in their diets while still relying on milk as their primary nutrient source, young calves in some beef operations are offered feed prior to being weaned from the cow, said the beef cattle experts at Kansas State University’s Beef Cattle Institute.

Speaking on a recent Cattle Chat podcast (https://ksubci. org/2022/06/03/creep-feeding-minerals-vitamins-wateraccess-quality/), veterinarians Bob Larson, Brian Lubbers and Brad White visited with nutritionist Phillip Lancaster and guest Tyler Melroe, nutritionist with Hubbard Feeds, a division of Alltech, about the pros and cons of creep feeding, a term that refers to offering young calves feed prior to being weaned from their mother.

“There are three primary feed sources for calves — milk, grass and feed. Young calves will always prefer milk over all other options,” Lancaster said.

Nonetheless, the group agreed that there are situations in which it makes sense to offer young calves creep feed.

“If you have calves with high-growth genetics, they may need the additional energy that creep feed can provide to reach the targeted goal for weaning weight,” Melroe said.

Creep feeding also provides an opportunity to deliver a supplement that will address some health issues such as coccidiosis, in which calves experience intestinal issues.

Coccidiostats can be offered in the feed under the guidance of a veterinarian or nutritionist.

“The short-term delivery of medications can come through the creep feed if you are dealing with an outbreak of coccidiosis in the pasture,” Lubbers said.

Larson said there are several questions to ask when deciding whether to use creep feed as a management strategy.

“What is your marketing endpoint? What are the genetics of the herd? What is the weight gain that the calves need to achieve? What is the local availability of the creep feed? All these answers will impact the decision on whether or not to creep feed,” Larson said.

Melroe also advised producers to consider the size of the pasture when making this decision.

“If the pasture that the calves are out on is too big, they may not even find the creep feeder,” Melroe said. “There are a lot of limitations to this strategy.”

White said producers need to look at the availability of the feedstuffs when coming up with a creep feeding plan.

“If feedstuffs are in short supply, that is going to drive the price up and impact the cost of gain,” White said. “I encourage producers to do the math and see if it makes financial sense for their operation.”

To hear the full discussion on this topic, go to the Cattle Chat podcast online.

Water demand on pasture

Brad Shick, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum As the year begins to heat up and cattle are on pasture, it’s important to make sure there is adequate water for livestock.

How much do cattle need and where should it come from?

The water requirements for cattle depends on their size, class, and environmental conditions. Cattle will receive some of their daily water requirements when they are consuming high moisture feedstuffs such as fresh forages when grazing pastures, silages, or green chopped feeds. Feeds that are high-energy increase the water requirement.

High humidity, greater temperatures, and other environmental factors also increase the water demand. A study by the University of Georgia lists the water requirements for days when the daily high temperature is 90°F. With these conditions, a growing or lactating animal needs two gallons of water per 100 pounds of body weight. This means a 1400-pound, lactating cow will need close to 28 gallons of water daily with 90°F daily highs. If the calves are 250 pounds, they will need about 5 gallons. Some of the water will come from grazed forage and for the calf, some water will come from the milk.

Having fresh, clean water should always be a priority.

The ability to have water close by should also be a goal, although sometimes it’s simply not possible. More water locations can help meet the water demand and could also help grazing distribution too.

Keep an eye on water this year and make sure livestock have enough.

CyberMontana bringing critical cybersecurity Training to Big Sky State

By Raequel Roberts, UM News Service

The philosophy at CyberMontana is that everyone, no matter their age or place in life, should be fluent in computer security.

Now one year old, this statewide initiative already counts its alumni middle school students conquering code at summer STEM camps and Montana National Guard members learning to identify cyber breaches and remedying their efforts.

“I like to say if you are in the sixth grade or older, we have something for you,” said Dianne Burke, CyberMontana’s director and a cybersecurity faculty member at the University of Montana’s Missoula College.

Funded by the Montana Legislature in 2021 and housed in Missoula College, CyberMontana provides cybersecurity awareness, training and workforce development for businesses and residents across the state.

Its work is set against a backdrop of growing worldwide cyberbreaches that can pose, at the least, annoying email phishing, and the worst, multimillion-dollar damages to business and institutions. According to IBM the average total cost of a data breach in 2020 was $3.86 million and took an average of 280 days to identify and contain.

Meanwhile, 80% of companies say they have a hard time finding and hiring security personnel according to consulting firm Gartner, and by 2029, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the cybersecurity job market will grow by more than 31%.

As the first institution in Montana to be recognized by the federal government as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense, Missoula College is uniquely qualified to lead the new initiative, said Tom Gallagher, dean of Missoula College, which operates CyberMontana in coordination with faculty from other two-year colleges across the state.

“The need for trained cybersecurity professionals at all levels is absolutely critical to protect Montana’s businesses and to grow our economy,” he said, adding that the coursework offered through CyberMontana has been vetted and approved by National Security Agency through the Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity program.

In addition to degree programs in cybersecurity, CyberMontana offers on demand training for business employees featuring 20- to 30-minute training modules, professional development courses like coding

bootcamps and customized cyber training, and programs for the public on subjects as diverse as password management and safely navigating Wi-Fi in public settings.

CyberMontana has launched the Montana Cyber Range, a virtual resource that allows participants a platform to practice cyber defense activities through lab exercises, simulations, and competitions from anywhere in the state.

Burke is particularly excited about several innovative programs that CyberMontana also offers – a rapid training program launching this summer for a Certificate of Technical Studies in Cybersecurity and their high school dual-enrollment program providing juniors and seniors with a threecredit online introductory course in cybersecurity. These trainings lead to both academic and industry-recognized credentials.

“We are committed to increasing the number and diversity of young people going into the pipeline for this important professional field,” Burke said. “Our hope is this dual enrollment program will be a key step toward that important goal.”

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A11

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UPCOMING AUCTION

Irene Yost Collection - Authentic Native American Artifacts and many other Interesting Collectibles

Saturday, July 30 at 9:30 am

Medora Community Center, Medora, North Dakota 230 artifacts and other collectibles - For complete listing and descriptions, check out our website bigeauctionservice.com

Auctioneers: Ed Binstock (701) 290-4192 Lic. #235 Stan Buckholz (406) 855-5555 Ringmen - Dan Sayler Terms: Cash or Good Bankable Check Not responsible for accidents

mid-summer equipment auction online only Ends Monday, July 18th @ 6:00 p.m.

Equipment located at multiple locations across Montana.

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Full listing, videos & additional photos available at

www.AscentAuction.com 406-616-2202 (Ascent Office) G 406-538-5125 (Shobe Office)

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A12

INVENTORY REDUCTION SALE

1996 Gleaner R62 combine, 36-ft. MacDon, been through Tilleman’s Shop, 1300 hours.

(Stored inside).......................................................................................................... $45,000 John Deere 9400 50-ft. drills, transport, 10” spacing.................................................. $17,000 1995 Ford boom truck, 55-ft. height............................................................................. $18,500 John Deere 8820 combine with 30-ft. header, 3300 hours (both great condition)....... $12,500 John Deere 7720 combine with 24-ft. header, 3300 hours (both great condition)....... $12,500 Case IH Puma 180 hp tractor, autosteer, loader, 2300 hours...................................... $85,000 Case IH 160 sprayer, 114-ft. booms, 1600 gallon tank.................................................$11,000 Phone (406) 292-3578, Inverness, MT (leave a message if not available)

and Rock Creek Motor Sports presents

Edgewater Farms 3rd Annual Truck and Tractor Pulls

August 13, 2022 Gates open at 3:00 pm and pull starts at 4:00 pm Located at Edgewater Farms, 8410 Hwy 287, Townsend, MT 6 miles south of Townsend Admission: $10 for 6 years and older This is a non-alcohol event.

Bring your own chairs as seating is limited. Bring your truck or tractor if you want to pull.

Cash prizes for “pro” as well as “work stock” vehicles.

Concessions, jumping pillow, corn pit and yard games. Something for everyone.

For more information contact Nancy Davis at (406) 949-1216

RECENT AUCTION RESULTS HAVE EQUIPMENT TO SELL? CONTACT US TODAY!

Sold! $402,750

238 Bids

2021 John Deere R4044 Self-Propelled Sprayer

Sold! $65,250

117 Bids

2005 Peterbilt 379 T/A Day Cab Truck Tractor

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170 Bids

2016 Case IH 8240 Combine

Sold! $157,500

255 Bids

2012 Case IH Magnum 290 MFWD Tractor

Sold! $108,500

183 Bids

2019 Caterpillar TH408D 4x4x4 Ag Handler

Sold! $100,250

131 Bids

2012 Vermeer D36X5011 Navigator Series II Directional Drill

THESE ITEMS & MANY MORE SELLING EVERY WEEK!

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2008 John Deere 8430 MFWD Tractor

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2006 John Deere 700J Crawler Dozer

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154 Bids

2011 Massey Ferguson 7499 MFWD Tractor

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Camping trips create great family memories

Tammie Ostdiek, Extension Educator - Food, Nutrition and Health The great outdoors offers an abundance of adventures for the entire family, and health benefits both physical and mental – less stress, exercise, sunshine, improved moods, fresh air are just a few of the rewards of spending time camping and getting away from external distractions.

Preparing and packing Preparation is important to ensure a positive experience.

Make a list of essential items such as a tent, flashlights, sleeping bags – and remember fun items that will add joy to the experience.

Think about the amenities that will be available in the camp site. Will there be a place to go fishing and will a license be required? Consider activities such as canoeing, horseback riding, bike rides or playing tennis. Plan fun activities such as playing games by the campfire, setting up a scavenger hunt, outdoor yoga or singing campfire songs while someone plays guitar or harmonica. Bring along binoculars and a camera.

It pays to be prepared for the unexpected. Take along firstaid supplies and appropriate clothing and shoes for activities and weather conditions.

Fun and healthy food ideas Food seems to taste better when prepared and enjoyed outdoors.

Camping food should be healthy, easy to prepare, and delicious. Save time at the campsite by prepping some ingredients at home, such as scrubbing and chopping vegetables or mixing dry ingredients together for pancakes so you can just add milk and eggs before cooking. Keep cold foods cold and store food safely by using separate coolers for raw ingredients and ready-to-eat items.

Remember to pack the supplies needed to prepare meals.

A camping Dutch oven, made from cast iron, can be used to prepare macaroni and cheese, stews, or peach cobbler over charcoal or wood embers from a campfire.

Foil packets with a variety of vegetables and a hamburger patty are easy to assemble and cleanup is a breeze. One-pot meals featuring fresh vegetables, canned chicken or tuna, pasta, and a creamy sauce is easy to pack and makes a simple but delicious dinner.

Kabobs made with marinated beef or shrimp and layered with vegetables can be made to suit individual preferences.

Roasting hot dogs and marshmallows is usually a fun experience for children and adults.

Trail mix is always good to have along for a quick snack or to pack for longer hikes.

Getting the family involved Great memories are made when the entire family contributes to making camping a fun experience. Give kids chores – children can help gather sticks for making a fire, help set the table, and be involved in food preparation. Nature hikes to bird watch, search for wildlife or find a waterfall are fun and a great way to get exercise.

Slow down Build in time to relax. Set up a hammock and enjoy the sounds of nature. Watch the sunrise in the morning, walk along the beach at sunset, or stargaze at night. Enjoy the bounty that Mother Nature provides.

Happy camping!

National French Fries Day

Date When Celebrated: Always held on July 13 It’s name might suggest a French origin, but French Fries are believed to have originated in Belgium in the 17th century. Fried potatoes were substituted in the Belgium diet in winter months, when fish were not available to fry. From Europe, their popularity spread literally around the world.

French fries were introduced to the U.S. by President Thomas Jefferson. In the U.S., french fries are the most popular fast food item.

High in fiber, you can enjoy eating french fries anywhere in the world.

Did You Know? Americans consume 30 pounds of potatoes per person per year. 25% of those potatoes are made into french fries.

You can call French Fries by many, many names. Just be certain to order or make French fries today in celebration of National French Fries Day.

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* Prices subject to stock on hand

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A13

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Contact Dave Taylor: 406-357-2166

Chinook, MT

Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 mile west of Chinook

LOADS OF TRAILERS COMING IN EVERY WEEK! CALL FOR MORE INFO! COME SEE OUR NEW LINE OF DOOLITTLE TRAILERS!

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NEW DOOLITTLE Bumper Pull Dump Trailers with tarps

6-ft. x 8-ft., Master Dump, 5K....................................................................$7195 6-ft. x 12-ft., Master Dump, 10K.............................................................$10,495 82” x 14-ft., Master Dump, 14K..............................................................$14,295 82” x 12-ft., Master Dump, 14K..............................................................$13,995 82” x 16-ft., Master Dump, 14K..............................................................$15,950

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Diamond C 40-ft., (2) 12,000 lb. axles, hydraulic beavertail..................$31,395 Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, hydraulic beavertail..................$27,395 Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 12,000 lb. axles, Max ramps...............................$24,495 Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps...............................$21,995 Doolittle 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps...................................$20,495 Circle D 31-ft. 2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps......................................$17,995 Circle D 31-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Max ramps.......................................$16,895 Doolittle 30-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps...................................$19,995 Circle D 29-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps....................................$17,595 Circle D 27-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps....................................$16,995 Circle D 25-ft., (2) 7000 lb. torsion axles, Max ramps...........................$12,995 Diamond C 28-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Low Profile tilt trailer...................$18,995 Diamond C 26-ft., (2) 7000 lb. axles, full tilt..........................................$15,595

NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS •

USED TRAILERS FOR SALE

5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft.

1993 Trail King TK20 25-ft., new Iron Steer 24-ft. lumber roller floor, air brakes..............$7500 trailer..............................$8995 Utility body, white, 8-ft., to fit single wheel pickups................$1200

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Includes cylinder and hoses.

Large Trailer Parts Inventory!

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UTILITY

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See Us - Your Local HydraBed Dealer for all your HydraBed needs!

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A14

MANURE SPREADER FOR HIRE I will load, haul and spread your piles.

Call for rates and availability Phone (406) 868-2295

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Helping rain stay where it lands

Eric Hamilton, American Society of Agronomy “When it rains, it pours.” This phrase is meant to mean that bad news comes in waves. Unfortunately, that’s true with real rain, too. While rain is usually welcome for various reasons, in developed area like cities and towns, it can produce a big problem: polluted runoff.

Wherever rains lands on traditional human-made surfaces, it can’t soak into the ground. Instead, water from large areas like streets, driveways, and roofs collects, looking for lower ground. To deal with this runoff, cities have developed complex stormwater control systems. Eventually, the water is routed to a stream or lake. This runoff, though, can become contaminated in its travels, which risks the pollution of essential waterways.

In addition to hurting waterways, none of the runoff water helps recharge groundwater. Because many people rely on groundwater for drinking water, this can become a big problem. This is where green infrastructure practices come in. These structures collect stormwater and let it soak into the soil naturally. Bioretention cells are a popular example of green infrastructure for improving stormwater at a large scale, and rain gardens on a residential scale.

“The first goal of green stormwater infrastructure measures is to allow stormwater to filter into the ground on-site so that it contributes to groundwater recharge,” says Thorsten Knappenberger, a professor at Auburn University. Knappenberger recently conducted a study on how to make these structures better.

The study was published in Agricultural & Environmental Letters Journal, a publication of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.

The study focused on two main ways to try and improve bioretention cells. One was to ensure water soaks into the soil at an optimum rate to treat pollutants. The other focus was to increase how many pollutants the cell can trap. Excess nutrients from fertilizer and heavy metals are especially worrisome when they runoff into water bodies. These contaminants decrease water quality, which is a big issue for surface water and groundwater that people drink. If a cell can hold onto and transform these contaminates, it protects water quality.

To try and improve these metrics, Knappenberger tested a material known as zeolite. This mineral is made of aluminum and silicon that traps toxic chemicals. Knappenberger replaced some of the sand in the rain gardens with zeolite and measured how well the material performed.

Not surprisingly, zeolite held onto contaminates like ammonia and copper. But because the existing formula for bioretention cells is already efficient at trapping these materials, zeolite didn’t make a significant improvement.

Zeolite also reduced the amount of nitrate leaving the cells.

“Nitrate is a compound that is not typically held or retained by soil, so it was surprising that the nitrate retention was higher with added zeolite,” says Knappenberger. At the same time, zeolite tended to increase how quickly water could soak into the ground, which is a big plus. The findings could help communities design more effective bioretention cells.

While scientists like Knappenberger work to make green infrastructure practices better, readers may wonder what they can do to help. Be mindful about what is flushed down the storm drain, he says.

“Many people still think that the stormwater which enters a storm drain is treated in a wastewater treatment plant.

But for the vast majority, the stormwater goes directly into a surface water body,” says Knappenberger. “This means that if you wash your car in your driveway, for example, the contaminated water with soap, oil, and grease will drain into a storm drain and might end up in the next creek.”

The Latin Alphabet People had been writing hieroglyphics (symbols that stood for objects) for at least a millennium before the first glimmer of an actual alphabet appeared. Around 2000 B.C., a group of Egyptian slaves (the Semitics) figured out how to communicate with one another using symbols that represented sounds, not just things. From this system, we eventually got the Phoenician and Aramaic alphabets, as well as the Greek and Latin alphabets. Early Greek was written right to left, before the “ox-turning” method (in which the directions of writing changed with every line) was adopted. By the fifth century B.C., the left-to-right method was in place.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 – Page A15

Billings, Montana Big Timber, Montana

• BUY • SELL • RENT

2000 Volvo A25C Haul Truck

15,615 hours. Good condition ready to work..............$57,000

2005 Genie S40 Boom Lift

Gas engine, good machine. Hours 4151....................$24,900

2004 Dresser TD 25

Hours 602, New hour meter put in when motor and undercarriage where done. It had 6000 hours on old meter. Very good machine, ready to work...................................... $165,000

1998 Loral Easy-Rider 2554 Floater Truck

5561 hours. Truck is in good condition and work ready............... ..............................................................................$29,700

1991 Vermeer Chipper 1250 BC

Very reliable machine ready for work.........................$12,500

2018 Case TR 310 Skidsteer

Lift 3100 lbs, 74 hp, 1300 hours.................................$53,900

2016 Komatsu PC210LC-11 Excavator

1997 Cat 312B Excavator

Hours 5568 with thumb...............................................$57,000

Low hours 4818, Great condition............................. $149,000

2020 Komatsu WA320-8 Wheel Loader

1992 Kenworth Day Cab

New rebuilt engine, 470,365 miles, wet kit.................$48,000

Hydraulic quick coupler, 3rd valve hydraulics, only 1750 hours.

Excellent machine!............................................. $167,500

1972 Cat D6C Dozer

Cab, hydraulic ripper, 4-way hydraulic blade. Super clean and reliable machine....................................................$35,000

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The Place to Go for Attachments!

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A16

CHRYSLER 200S FOR SALE

2015 Chrysler 200S, 120,000 miles, 30-35 miles per gallon on highway...................... $12,500 obo Call (406) 450-4310, Choteau, MT

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How duck eggs compare to chicken eggs

Freedom Ranger Hatchery, Inc. some duck eggs are white—just like chickThe egg has been a staple of the human diet since ancient times. It’s popular even en eggs—they can come in various colors. today and is especially important in highOther colors include pale gray, green, blue, protein diets. While most people likely and black. think of chicken eggs when we talk about When you crack open the egg, you’ll noeating eggs, duck eggs are an exceptiontice the yolks are a deeper shade of golden orange and nearly twice as large as the egg ally nutritious option. They have a richer, yolk from a chicken. Duck egg whites are creamier taste than chicken eggs, and some also much clearer than chicken egg whites. people find that duck eggs make for a betDo Duck Eggs Taste Different? ter omelet!

If you’re wondering whether duck eggs In the case of duck eggs vs. chicken are better than chicken eggs, it depends on eggs, which is better? The answer to that who you ask. When it comes to duck eggs question depends on the person’s unique vs. chicken eggs, those from a duck have taste, dietary needs, and overall health. a richer flavor than those from a chicken.

Since most individuals aren’t as familiar The taste is more intense, almost as if you with duck eggs, we thought we’d cover the added an extra chicken yolk to your omelet. differences between the eggs and let you They are also creamier than chicken eggs, decide for yourself which is better for you thanks to the larger yolks. and your family.

Which Is Healthier—Chicken Eggs or Can You Tell the Difference Between Duck Eggs?

Duck and Chicken Eggs?

Because duck eggs are bigger, they have Yes, duck eggs are larger than your avmore vitamins and minerals than chicken erage chicken egg—anywhere from 50 to eggs and more calories, fat, and cholesterol.

100% larger. Duck eggs also have a thicker Just look at this chart detailing the nutrishell than eggs from chicken, making them slightly more difficult to break open, but it tional differences in cooked duck eggs vs. also gives them a longer shelf life. While chicken eggs:

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As you can see from the chart, both are packed with many nutrients. However, they both contain lots of fat and cholesterol, so if you eat a lot of eggs, it may contribute to an increased risk of high cholesterol, which could lead to heart disease. One of the main differences between duck and chicken eggs is that duck eggs contain three times as much cholesterol as a chicken egg, despite only being 1.5 to two times larger.

It is interesting to note that duck eggs have slightly fewer carbohydrates than chicken eggs, even though they are larger.

So, the type of egg that’s healthier for you depends on your overall health and your health goals. If you practice a low-carb lifestyle, duck eggs give you more egg to eat with fewer carbs, so you’ll be fuller quicker and longer. If you are concerned about fat in your diet, chicken eggs may be a better option to consume in moderation.

What Is the Best Way to Use Duck Eggs?

Eat them! Prepare duck eggs in any way that you prepare chicken eggs. Remember that since duck eggs are larger, using two can be equivalent to three to four chicken eggs.

Because of their size, one duck egg can take longer to cook than one chicken egg.

Overcooking duck eggs can give them a rubbery texture, thanks to their low water content—especially if you hard boil them—so just be sure to watch your duck eggs carefully.

You’ll want to account for their larger size and higher fat content when baking with duck eggs. Since recipes generally use chicken eggs, you likely only want to use one duck egg if the recipe calls for two chicken eggs. Your baked goods may not turn out the same. However, if you reduce other liquids and fats in the recipe, for instance, reduce ½ cup oil to ¼ cup oil, you may have better results. Experimentation might be helpful here if you want to develop

a recipe yourself!

Because of their larger egg yolks and increased albumen (egg white), duck eggs will make your cakes fluffier, breads and cookies lighter, and meringues and souffles higher.

I’m Allergic to Chicken Eggs. Can I Eat Duck Eggs?

Some people with chicken egg allergies can safely consume duck eggs. However, before trying duck eggs, consult with your physician. There isn’t sufficient clinical evidence to support this claim. It has been noted in some studies that people who are allergic to chicken eggs can eat duck eggs and vice versa.

The reason for this phenomenon is the difference in proteins between duck eggs and chicken eggs. Chicken eggs contain more proteins like ovalbumin, conalbumin, and lysozyme than duck eggs. Since there are fewer of these proteins in duck eggs, you may be able to consume them, depending on your sensitivity. If your body is sensitive to these proteins, you may develop a food allergy to chicken eggs and possibly duck eggs.

Duck Eggs vs. Chicken Eggs—The Choice Is Up to You! Now that you understand the differences between duck eggs vs. chicken eggs, you may be interested in trying duck eggs for the first time. If so, and if it’s safe for you to consume, please do so! They are a delicious alternative to chicken eggs and may even inspire you to begin raising ducks of your own!

Suppose you decide to begin selling duck eggs. You can generally get more money per dozen than chicken eggs in that case. Thanks to their excellent foraging capabilities, it also costs less feed for a duck to produce an egg than a chicken.

Ducks generally lay eggs year-round, while chickens stop during the winter months.

Adding ducks to your farm or backyard is a fantastic addition for you, your business, and your family.

The Futuristic World of …1960

“Come tour America of 1960 with General Motors!

See a view of tomorrow’s cities, a panorama of tomorrow’s countryside, on moving sound-chairs while the friendly voice of an unseen guide describes the wonders that can happen here!” That’s an excerpt from the New York World’s Fair catalog in 1939. Here’s what GM thought 1960 would look like: • The food supply is endless, as scientists have developed methods to artificially pollinate plants and flowers.

All fruit and vegetable farming is done under giant glass domes.

• Nobody lives in big cities in the 1960s. Everybody lives in suburbs or the country. Futuristic cities are devoted to industry, business, and cultural pursuits.

• Those who don’t work in the city or live in the suburbs reside in small villages.

Each such village is home to one factory that produces one industrial item.

• All skyscrapers are outfitted with landing decks for helicopters and flying cars called “autogyros.”

• The average highway of 1960 is 14 lanes wide–seven in each direction. But all the lanes don’t have the same speed limit: Four lanes are for driving at 50 mph, two are for 75 mph, and one is for 100 mph. And the road isn’t flat–the edges of the road curve up to create barriers on each side so each lane remains separate and the fast-moving cars don’t veer into each other.

• To prevent accidents, radio waves ensure that cars travel at equal distances from each other, never getting too close.

• These superfast highways will enable coastto-coast travel in about 24 hours, allowing Americans to spend their two-month compulsory vacation virtually anywhere they please.

• Airports are hubs for car, rail, and air travel. They’re also round and built on rivers in the middle of cities.

The water makes it easier for a dirigible (blimp) to turn around in the airport’s large underwater hanger. ##### When at night you cannot sleep, talk to the Shepherd and stop counting sheep. ##### Earth has no sorrow that Heaven cannot heal.

–Thomas Moore

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A17

2008 Ford F450 bucket truck, diesel, Altec AT200A boom, 35-ft. reach, utility body, new documented motor, automatic, 127,000 miles...................................................... Call

1996 International 9200 tandem dump, Cat 3176 diesel, 13 speed, 15-ft. rock box with high lift tailgate, rear pintle hitch, 193,000 original miles, beautiful rust free ex municipal truck................................................. Call

2005 Ingersoll Rand P185 air compressor, John Deere 4045 diesel, hose reel, extended tongue, 185 CFM, 125 PSI, only 498 original hours, like new condition........... Call

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1990 Ingersoll Rand P160 air compressor, John Deere diesel, 160 CFM, 125 PSI, trailer mounted, low hours, tested/guaranteed & ready...................................................... Call

Serving the Montana, Dakota and Wyoming regions, and beyond, with an extensive selection of reliable used trucks and equipment since 1998!

1996 Ford L9000 truck tractor, M11 Cummins diesel, Allison automatic, air ride, 5th wheel, ex military/super low miles. Like new condition................................................ Call 2008 Sterling AT9500 truck tractor, 60 Series Detroit diesel, 550 hp., 13 speed, full locking rear ends, 46,000 lb. rears, double frame, 121,000 actual miles, pristine condition. None Nicer!.................................... Call

1996 Keifer carousel spool/pipe trailer, selfloading, (electricover hydraulic), 6,000 lb.

GVWR, 8 hole wheels, electric brakes......... .............................................................. Call 2008 Lincoln 300D classic pipeline welder/ generator, diesel, 5,000 hours............... Call

2002 International bucket truck, Altec AN546 boom, 51-ft. reach, dual basket, material handler, DT466 diesel, automatic, 78,000 miles, complete.......................... Call

1998 Ford F700 4x4 cab and chassis, 429 V8 fuel injected gas motor, 5 speed manual transmission, under CDL, hydraulic wet kit, 102” CA, only 31,000 miles, excellent fire truck chassis.......................................... Call

1997 International 2674 truck tractor, N14 Cummins diesel, 13 speed transmission, walking beam suspension, driveline retarder brake, sliding 5th wheel, headache rack, one owner, only 175,000 actual miles... Call

2004 Ingersoll Rand P375 air compressor, John Deere diesel, 375 CFM, 150 PSI, dual hose reels, one owner, 1785 hours....... Call

1993 Ford F250 4x2 pickup truck, 302 V8 gas, automatic, air/heat, lumber rack, rear Tommy Gate, 144,000 miles, clean....... Call

1999 GMC K3500 4x4 regular cab pickup, 350 V8 gas, automatic, air/heat, only 78,000 miles, nice clean straight truck.............. Call

2008 Zieman 2347 5th wheel tilt bed flatbed equipment trailer, 47,000 lb. GVWR, 29-ft. bed, 102” wide, like new, rust free......... Call 1993 Case 621B front end loader, GP bucket, full cab, heat, 5.9 Cummins diesel, 6700 hours, tight, clean, ex-municipal machine............ Call

2006 International 7400 4x4 cab & chassis, DT466 diesel, (factory 300 hp), Worlds Allison automatic, 37,780 lb. GVWR, 152” cab to axle, 74,000 miles, rust free clean truck... .............................................................. Call

1999 International 4700 bucket truck, Altec AT37G boom, articulated/telescopic, 42-ft. reach, DT466 diesel, Allison automatic, under CDL, very nice................................. Call

2000 International 4900 mechanics truck, 18,000 lb. mechanics crane, wireless remote control, service body, generator, DT466 diesel, automatic, 81,000 miles, ex municipal, extra nice complete truck..... Call

1996 Trail King TK24 tandem dual flatbed/ equipment trailer, air brakes, dove tail with flip over ramps, 32,000 lb. GVWR......... Call

1995 Western F25 flatbed trailer, 26-ft. long, 102” wide, 68,000 lb. GVWR, rear pintle hitch & air, sliding winches, (removeable stake racks), like new condition............. Call

1996 Ford F350 dually, 4x2 flatbed, 7.3 Powerstroke diesel, automatic, 12-ft. flatbed, air conditioning, only 65,000 miles......... Call

1993 Peterbilt 379 tandem dump truck, L10 Cummins, 8LL manual transmission, 16-ft. dump, heavy specs, air ride, only 101,000 actual miles, beautiful truck................... Call

2000 Ditch Witch 5110 trencher, M510 trencher with 96” long boom, A420 backhoe, 6-way blade, low hour, extra nice, clean machine with new chain and sprockets, ready to dig water line..................................... Call

1997 Ford F350 4x4 cab and chassis, 7.3 Powerstroke diesel, automatic, 60” cab to axle, 230,000 miles, clean, one owner truck. .............................................................. Call

2001 Ingersoll Rand 185 CFM skid mount air compressor, John Deere 4045 diesel, true skid mount compact unit with removeable side panels, only 1100 hours......... Call

2012 International Prostar truck tractor, 450 hp diesel, 13 speed transmission, full locking rear ends, 3.73 rear end ratio, one owner ex-municipal truck, 413,000 miles, West Coast clean.................................. Call

1996 Ford LTL 9000 Aeromax tandem dump truck, M11 Cummins, 8LL manual, 64,000 lb. GVWR, low miles, clean sharp truck....................................................... Call

1996 Ford F450 cab & chassis 4x2, 7.3 Powerstroke diesel, automatic, 84” cab to axle, extra clean, nice chassis with 109,000 miles...................................................... Call 1997 Ford F450 mechanics truck, 7.3 Powerstroke diesel, automatic, 3200 lb. auto crane, service body/flatbed, air/heat, 126,000 miles........................................ Call 2000 International 4900 service truck, DT530 diesel, Allison automatic, Lincoln 300D welder/generator, 160 CFM PTO air compressor, enclosed service bed, 116,000 miles...................................................... Call 2008 Shandon 50KW diesel generator, 480 volt, 3 phase, 72 amp, trailer mounted.. Call 2008 Yale GDP 8000 lb. capacity, 144” lift, diesel, tilt,

1991 GMC single axle water truck, diesel, Allison automatic, dual steering wheels, front, rear, and side sprays, PTO and pump, 95,000 miles.......................................... Call

side shift, fork positioners, very nice...... Call

2007 Oklahoma tandem dual flatbed/equipment trailer, 38-ft. bed, dovetail with flip over ramps, double drop bed, dual jacks, pintle hitch, air brakes, extra long well specced trailer...................................................... Call

1991 Ford F600 dump truck, 429 fuel injected gas motor, 5 speed manual, 2 speed rear end, dump body, under CDL, air conditioning, 125,000 miles................................. Call

Call today for prices and more info. Check out our website for more units.

www.badlandtrucksales.com

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A18

low boy service

40-ton RGN trailer for hire to transport combines, tractors, sprayers, floaters, construction equipment, etc.

Within Montana & surrounding states.

We also have 48-ft. step deck trailers available.

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Call Roger at Roger Rader Inc., Sun River, MT 406-264-5475 or 406-799-5162 (Roger’s Cell) (MC# 170263 US DOT# 128029)

WANTED TO BUY

Fire damaged or non-running tractors

TRACTORS WANTED

Allis-Chalmers, John Deere, IHC, Moline, Massey-Ferguson or what have you got?

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Robert Grube, 403 Emmerling Circle, Walhalla, ND 58282

Tractor and Combine Buyers

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CASEY & AMANDA WEAVER

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509 Highway 87 N. Roundup, Montana

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Three finalists selected for Montana Leopold Conservation Award Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire

Three finalists have been selected for the prestigious Montana Leopold Conservation Award®.

Given in honor of renowned conservationist Aldo Leopold, the award recognizes farmers, ranchers, and forestland owners who inspire others with their dedication to land, water and wildlife habitat management on private, working land.

Sand County Foundation and national sponsor American Farmland Trust present the Leopold Conservation Award to private landowners in 24 states for extraordinary achievement in voluntary conservation. In Montana, the $10,000 award is presented with the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, and the Rangeland Resources Committee.

“For generations, Montana’s farmers and ranchers have been dedicated stewards of our land and water resources,” said Governor Greg Gianforte. “Through the Leopold Conservation Award, we recognize the farmer, rancher, or forested landowner who has set the standard as a caretaker of our working landscapes.”

The finalists are: • Goggins Ranch of Ennis in Madison County: Goggins Ranch is two properties owned and managed by family members Pat Goggins, Janet Goggins Endecott, and Rachel Endecott. They’ve established a diversity of plant species along the riparian areas of two perennial streams to provide habitat for fish, aquatic and pollinator insect species, migratory birds, and wild game like moose, deer, and bear. They invest in water conservation practices that maximize forage production for their beef cattle and minimize waste of irrigation water. The Goggins are members of the Southwest Counties Farm Bureau.

• Pete and Meagan Lannan of Livingston in Park County: Regenerative agriculture practices used at the Lannan’s Barney Creek Livestock ranch are improving the soil and building the resiliency of rangeland. Intensive rotational grazing of their beef cattle is designed around being ecologically and economically profitable.

Efforts such as fencing off riparian areas are improving water quality while providing quality habitat for wildlife including sandhill cranes, bees and mule deer. The Lannans are members of the Park County Farm Bureau.

• Kurt and PJ Myllymaki of Stanford in Judith Basin County: The Myllymakis use cover crops to graze their beef cattle and to improve soil health. Wind and water erosion are greatly reduced when soil is continuously covered with a living crop.

Having the option to graze cover crops gives their native rangeland pastures more time to rest. Wildlife populations have increased in diversity and numbers with the improved wildlife habitat and winter cover that cover crops and healthy rangeland provide.

Earlier this year, Montana landowners were encouraged to apply (or be nominated) for the award. Applications were reviewed by an independent panel of agricultural and conservation leaders.

The award recipient will be revealed at the Montana Range Tour on August 30.

Last year’s recipient was Hidden Hollow Hideaway Cattle and Guest Ranch, owned by the Flynn family of Townsend in Broadwater County.

“These award finalists are examples of how Aldo Leopold’s land ethic is alive and well today. Their dedication to conservation shows how individuals can improve the health of the land while producing food and fiber,” said Kevin McAleese, Sand County Foundation President and CEO. “As the national sponsor for Sand County Foundation’s Leopold Conservation Award, American Farmland Trust celebrates the hard work and dedication of the Montana award finalists,” said John Piotti, AFT President and Chief Executive Officer. “At AFT we believe that conservation in agriculture requires a focus on the land, the practices and the people and this award recognizes the integral role of all three.”

The Montana Leopold Conservation Award is made possible through the generous support of American Farmland Trust, Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, Rangeland Resources Committee, Sand County Foundation, Sibanye-Stillwater, TC Energy, Northwest Farm Credit Services, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, C Lazy J Livestock Inc., Ducks Unlimited, Grazing Lands Conservation Initiative, McDonald’s, Montana Farm Bureau Federation, Ranchers Stewardship Alliance, Soil and Water Conservation Society, and World Wildlife Fund.

In his influential 1949 book, A Sand County Almanac, Leopold called for an ethical relationship between people and the land they own and manage, which he called “an evolutionary possibility and an ecological necessity.”

A cop pulled over an elderly man

An elderly man was spotted driving erratically down the street. When he passed a police car, he was quickly stopped. The time was 2 a.m.

The cop got out and came to the driver’s window. “Where are you going this late?”

The man replied, “I’m on my way to a lecture about alcohol abuse and the effects it has on the human body, as well as smoking and staying out late.

The officer then asked, “Really? Who’s giving that lecture at this time of night?”

The man replied. “That would be my wife.”

Master Gardener tips

By Mary Winn, Nebraska Extension Master Gardener Spacing Out Your Plants “Give me room, lots of room!” If your spring seedlings could speak, this is what they might be saying.

Vegetables in particular need room for growth and optimum fruit production.

Pay attention to seed packets for spacing between seeds and groups. For example, carrots should be thinned to 3 inches apart for straight fully developed roots. Crowding inhibits productivity.

Enjoy Your Greens for Longer Plant, eat, repeat! No need to stop with one planting of lettuce in early spring.

With plants generously spaced, additional seeds can be planted weeks later. The mature plants will shade the new seedlings. For a fresh fall crop, sow the seeds in August. Enjoy your greens throughout the summer and early fall.

Should I Use Mulch Strong winds take their toll on mulch, scattering it from where it is needed to retain moisture and reduce maintenance. Consider ground cover plants as an alternative to mulch. The right ground cover for a particular area does more than replace the need for mulch. It can also reduce the need for weeding, add color and texture, and prevent soil erosion.

Ground Cover Plants Convinced of the benefits of replacing mulch with ground cover plants? Do your research before tossing the mulch and planting.

First, remember that selections for Western Nebraska should be Zone 4 plants to survive the winter. Next, consider the amount of sun or shade for the area intended for planting. Semiarid choices such as sedums work well—with a wide variety of colors and leaf patterns available.

Dividing & Sharing Perennials Divide and hydrate! Although cooler weather provides the best conditions for dividing and sharing perennials, sharing is still possible with careful preparation. First, prepare the area where the plants will be placed. Secondly, the plant to be transplanted should be watered well so that it can be easily dug and divided, retaining moisture around the roots. Even for plants that ordinarily require little moisture, water generously during the first two weeks.

##### Faith is like a flame that shatters the darkest night. ##### If God’s in charge of it, why worry about it?

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A19

HEADER FOR SALE

John Deere 212 header with Swath Master pickup. Fits 9600, 8820, and 7720 combines. Great shape.........................................................................$3500 Call Toney (406) 463-2570 or (406) 788-3584

Experienced Agronomists We are here to serve you.

We appreciate the opportunity to earn your business.

Services Provided: Soil Testing Fertilizer Custom Fertilizer Application Precision Ag Crop Consulting Field Scouting Authorized NuSeed Canola Dealer and local Coors Barley Seed Supplier

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RBR Vector 390 430 hp with vortex sprayer, 2000 gallon tank, 132-ft. aluminum booms, 36,000 lb.

Meritor axles, Luxury cab, Raven Hawkeye upgrade, Raven Viper4, Raven XRT Auto height, and Raven RS1 auto steer.

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Liquid Storage Tanks

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The Handler is designed primarily for direct induction of chemical into sprayers.

CASE PATRIOT SPRAYERS 4440 - 1200 gallon & 1600 gallon tank options 120, 132, 135-ft. boom options 2250, 3240, 3340 Patriot options

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Crop Protection System 15, 42 and 70 gallon capacity

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We also Custom Build ATV & Pickup Sprayers.

Air Seeder Hose IN STOCK

Black & Clear Great Falls, MT • (800) 452-0010 17 Liberty Lane Great Falls, MT 59404 Burley, ID • (800) 282-2432 199 W. 2nd N • Burley, ID 83318 Moses Lake, WA• (800) 996-2863 950 E. Broadway Ave. Moses Lake, WA 98837 Grand Island, NE • 800.445.9110 3836 W. Highway 30 Grand Island, NE 68803

Bring in any competitor’s AD and we’ll match their price!!

Great Bend, KS • 800.652.9290 5710 Anchor Way Great Bend, KS 67530 Mitchell, SD • 800.995.1943 3160 W. Havens Ave Mitchell, SD 57301 Garrison, ND • 888.483.7669 1681 NW Highway 83 Garrison, ND 58540 Manvel, ND • 800.582.4269 601 Manvel Ave. Manvel, ND 58256

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A20

COMBINE FOR SALE 2002 Gleaner R62 combine, 3451 engine/2572 separator hours,

$35,000 obo

2003 MacDon 962 30-ft. draper.................................................................

Phone Dick at (406) 460-1389, Galata, MT (leave message)

SMALL GRAINS CANOLA CRP HAIL OR INSECT DAMAGE

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SERVING MONTANA, IDAHO, WYOMING, NORTH AND SOUTH DAKOTA

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2006 International 7400 bucket truck, DT466, 8 speed, 60-ft. bucket........... ..............................$30,000

2001 Ford 450 4x4 diesel, 6 speed, cab & chassis for 14-ft. bed..............$10,000

Check us out on the web!

1999 Trail King 26-ft. x 8.6-ft. trailer............................................................................. $10,000

1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescopic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales ..........................................................................................................................$10,000

2003 Sterling 95-ft. bucket, Cat automatic.......$50,000

1996 Ford F350, V8, automatic, 13-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers............................................... $8000 1989 Ford F450 utility truck, 11-ft. bed, 460, automatic. .......................................................................... $2500 1999 Ford F550 diesel, automatic, flatbed with lift gate................................................................... $9000 1999 Ford F550 4x4 flatbed, V10, automatic... $10,000 1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................$11,000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers... ....................................................................... $12,500 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, underhood air compressor, outriggers........... $15,000 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers........................................ $10,000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump bed................................................................. $10,000 1979 GMC chip truck........................................... $6500

1998 Ford F800 service truck, 5000 lb. crane, Cummins..............$18,000

1999 Ford 550 4x4 flatbed, V10 gas motor, automatic.. ..............................$10,000

1993 International 4800 4x4 bucket truck, DT466, 10 speed, 61-ft. reach......................................... $20,000 1989 International 41-ft. bucket truck, diesel, automatic.............................................................. $10,000 1981 International 1800 4x4 flatbed, 14,000 lb knuckle boom.............................................................. $12,500 12-ft. flatbed, 3200 lb. IMT crane, air compressor......... .......................................................................... $5000 Pesci 6000 KG knuckle boom............................. $5000 Maintainer service crane, 6000 lb...................... $6000 (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers........... $7500 - $12,500 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.................................... $6500 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist............................... $3500 1-ton utility beds, starting at................................. $1000 2 ton dump boxes, each...................................... $1000 Buckets for skid steer loaders.................................Call Forklift forks.............................................................Call 16” to 36” augers.................................... $750 to $1750

Watch for algae in ponds, protect aquatic life

By Shelby Varner, K-State Research and Extension news service Kansas State University fisheries and aquatics specialist Joe Gerken said dead fish in a pond could be a result of algae that robs the pond of oxygen.

Gerken said filamentous algae – more commonly called pond moss – can form when a pond fills with sediment and sunlight hits the bottom of the pond, increasing plant growth.

When pond moss dies, bacteria will eat it up, using up oxygen needed by other aquatic life and creating an unlivable environment for fish, he said.

“We want to make sure we can get it under control and get it out of the pond as quickly as we can to keep that pond healthy,” Gerken said.

Nutrient run-off from lawn fertilizer or nearby agricultural fields can also contribute to algae growth, according to Gerken.

He added that one of the easiest things landowners can do to slow the increase of algae in the pond is to allow grass to grow around the pond.

“Those plants are going to take up a lot of the nutrients that would otherwise be washing in,” he said. “So let them grow up.”

Mowing strips in the grass to access the pond is all right, but “allowing it to grow where possible is best.”

When prevention fails, Gerken shared tips on how to treat pond moss: • Mechanical control. “You want to make sure when algae is removed from the water, you remove it from the watershed,” Gerken said. “If not, the nutrients will likely get back into the water.”

• Biological control. “In Kansas, the most common fish that we see is the white amur or the grass carp,” Gerken said.

Grass carp are picky eaters and don’t reach their full potential for about two years, so they are less effective.

• Chemical control. “There are a lot of times when we need chemicals, but some of the other options are better,” Gerken said. If using chemicals, Gerken said it is important to use aquatic herbicide and treat one-quarter of the pond at a time. He added that chemicals “are kind of a last-ditch effort.”

Hail in pasture and hay

Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Row crops often get priority attention when a hailstorm rolls through, but bad storms can do a number on perennial forages as well. When hail strikes your pasture or hay field, do you know what to do?

Timing of hail is probably the most important factor when assessing hail impacts on forage crops. Because our perennial forage crops are resilient, they do put up with regular grazing or haying after all, the real danger of a hail event is lost yield.

In pastures where standing forage may now be lying on the ground, it’s a good idea to move animals from the affected pasture to allow plants to recover. If regrowth does occur, graze appropriately so overuse doesn’t occur. When dry conditions and hail intersect, regrowth may not happen and returning animals to the pasture may not be an option until moisture returns.

In alfalfa fields, the amount of damage inflicted, and timing are key. The University of Wisconsin recommends management by assessing damage based on plant stages of development. Fields with over 2 weeks to go before harvest can often be left alone and harvested normally, with some yield loss expected. If damage of terminal buds is over 50%, management should instead focus on harvesting regrowth appropriately.

Stands with less than 2 weeks to go until planned harvest can be harvested normally, with expected yield loss. For those with severe lodging, wait 3-4 days for plants to right themselves. Disk mowers are better at picking up a lodged crop than sickle bars, but for both, tilt the bar or disc forward to increase forage pickup. If stand damage is severe enough that expected yield does not justify harvesting, management should focus on the harvest of regrowth.

Hailstorms are an unavoidable part of living on the plains.

When a storm impacts your forage production, assessing damage and adjusting management appropriately can help make the best of an unfortunate situation.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A21

2021 John Deere S770

2016 John Deere S670

• 466 hours • Cameras • Power cast • Extended unloading auger • LSW900 tires • Loaded

• Always small grains • 625 hours • Field ready

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2015 John Deere 640D

2018 John Deere S770

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$6445/yr - oac 1120XR

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A22

Summit Hay Stacking Service - Let Us Do the Heavy Lifting!

Central Montana’s Leading Forage Stacking Service

• We use the quickest most versatile self-propelled bale stacker on the market, which can handle most all terrain.

• We currently operate with three stackers, hire multiple drivers and work around the clock to meet all your forage stacking needs.

Equipped to stack ANY SIZE of large bales; 3x3, 3x4, 4x4, and large rounds.

• Operating in the following counties: Teton, Cascade, Toole, Choteau, Pondera, Lewis & Clark, Wheatland, Judith Basin, Golden Valley County and Fergus County.

Other Services Offered at Our Head Quarters in Vaughn, Montana • Feedlot Services: Backgrounding, Feeding and Heifer Development • Hay and Cattle Trucking Travis Edmundson - Owner/Operator 406.209.2088 Josh Martin - Manager/Operator 406.403.5822 Liz Edmundson - In The Office - 406.438.7570

Dividend Extreme

Phone 406-378-2112

THANK YOU

for trusting Golden Harvest Seeds for your seed needs!

Be safe this summer!

CRP MIXES

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MINERAL SALTS

Get Your Fall Seed Orders in Early So We Can Serve You Better!

Summer Hours: Monday - Thursday 7:00 AM - 5:30 PM

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Master Gardener tips – June 27, 2022

By Leann Sato, Nebraska Extension Master Gardener Tips for Effective Watering What’s the best way to water lawns? Here’s three tips for effective watering this summer. First, water only when needed – if grass springs back when stepped on, wait to water. Second, water early in the morning with a pulsating sprinkler to avoid evaporation and loss to wind. Third, water deeply, about one to one and a half inches of water. Set a small container near the sprinkler to help measure. Keep it green by watering efficiently and effectively.

Water Consumption How low can you go? Panhandle water consumption triples in the summer mostly for landscape watering. Save water and keep water use consistently lower by landscaping with high plains native and regional plants which are hardier and require less water in our climate, reducing and replacing cool turf grass with warm season varieties like buffalo grass or blue grama, and creating healthy soil that holds moisture by incorporating compost. Use less water more wisely with better landscape management.

The 5 R’s of a Green Lifestyle Are you green? The green lifestyle pursues knowledge and practices that are both environmentally friendly and ecologically responsible. The 5 R’s of zero waste living embody the Green lifestyle. Refuse what you don’t need, re-use what you can, reduce belongings to what you actually need and use, recycle what you can, and rot, or compost, the rest. Going green, saves green – money, resources, and the environment.

Which can make others green with envy.

What to do With Grass Clippings Recycle, Reuse, or Rot grass clippings. Recycle grass clippings that are one inch or less by leaving them on the lawn to act as natural fertilizer. Reuse dry clippings as mulch one to two inches thick around trees, shrubs or in garden beds to reduce weeds and conserve moisture. Or rot clippings, by mixing with a bit of soil and other dry plant material to create a rich compost. Recycle, reuse, and rot grass clippings.

Stormwater Runoff It rarely rains, so why be concerned with stormwater runoff? Runoff in dry climates possesses high concentrations of pollutants and sediment. Swales and rain gardens can slow and contain dirty runoff allowing sediment to drop out. Healthy soils growing deep rooted native plants provide filtration, prevent erosion, and encourage groundwater recharge. But the best way to protect stormwater is pollution prevention – proper waste disposal, careful use of fertilizers and chemicals, and wise water use keep pollutants out and water clean.

Irrigating alfalfa in-season

Todd Whitney, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Although alfalfa is relatively drought-tolerant, irrigation makes it possible to produce higher yields. This perennial forage does not have specific critical growth stages when less sensitive to water stress. When moisture stressed, the plant will slow or stop growing and go dormant. Then, when water becomes available, growth resumes.

Since alfalfa has a longer growing season, it uses more water annually compared to other crops. However, you can over-water alfalfa resulting in plant injury, disease, and possibly weed invasion. Irrigation can be challenging due to multiple harvests preventing watering for about 7 to 10 days per growth cycle and frequent heavy equipment traffic compacting soils. To reduce compaction, stop irrigating 2-3 days before cutting the alfalfa; and irrigate again when alfalfa regrowth begins. Heavy irrigation of alfalfa stubble may encourage weed growth.

Irrigation scheduling efficiency can be improved with using ET gages or soil moisture monitoring. Accurate weather forecasts can also allow growers to take full advantage of rainfall events and reduce irrigation applications.

As temperatures increase, daily water use is also increasing. Generally, the most yield impacting irrigation occurs just before the second cutting followed by the third and fourth growth periods typically requiring 6 to 7 inches of irrigation. Peak water usage is about 1/3 inch per day in July and August. However, hot, windy and dry days can move the maximum water demand up to 1/2 inch per day.

Our UNL website: https://water.unl.edu provides more alfalfa irrigation details. NebGuide, G1778, “Irrigation Management and Crop Characteristics of Alfalfa” is a useful free resource.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — A23

Big Sky Equipment Co. Phone 406-278-3277 Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Conrad, Montana

Sales Kurt Christiaens, 450-3277 cell

Service Corey Combs, 781-7678 cell

website: www.bigskyequip.com

Great pricing available on holdover New Holland H7150 sickle mower conditioner, 18 foot cutting width, rubber conditioners

2022 NEW HOLLAND 560 ROLL-BELT ROUND BALERS NOW IN STOCK

USED TRACTORS

USED HEADERS 1994 Ford 1620, 3-range hydrostatic transmission, 540 PTO, loader, ONLY 350 hours. Ford 5-ft. rotary mower and 5-ft.

3-point blade included!................ $13,900 2008 Case IH Maxxum 140, MFD, semi-powershift transmission, self-leveling loader.. .............................................Just Traded

John Deere 5100E, ROPS, loader, rear weights, 3 remotes, 540 PTO, good tires.

980 hours. Very clean unit........... $46,900

USED HAYING EQUIPMENT 2019 MacDon M155 (E4) self-propelled windrower, 35-ft. draper head, double knife, transport wheels..................... Just Traded Stock Photo

2015 Case IH Farmall 75C, MFD, cab, loader, 540 PTO, 2 remotes. 1035 hours. Very clean machine............................. $47,900

MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT Degelman 4100 bale processor....... $8995

Erskine 2010X 78” snow blower skid steer attachment, CNH and Bobcat electric harness, hydraulic spout turn/tilt.. $6500 John Deere BL9B 108” (9-ft.) blade, Worksite PRO series, hyd angle control....... $3250

2019 MacDon FD140 with New Holland adapter, slow speed transport, upper cross auger, spare knife....................... $98,900 2018 MacDon FD140 with New Holland adapter, slow speed transport, upper cross auger, spare knife....................... $98,900 2016 MacDon FD75 35-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter, slow speed transport............................................. $59,900

2012 MacDon FD70 35-ft. flex draper, CNH adapter, slow speed transport.... $45,000 2010 MacDon D60 45-ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport.................. $49,900 1998 Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oil bath wobble box........................ $4995 1995 Case IH 1010 30-ft. auger header, batt reel.......................................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1015 pickup header.............. $2995

USED AIR DRILLS New USED COMBINES Holland TR96, straw chopper, hopper New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine.

AS-IS................................................ $4500 New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine.

AS-IS................................................ $4500

Your Local New Holland Dealer

2004 Morris Maxim II, 55-ft., 10” spacing, 3.5” steel packers, single shoot, 7300 towbetween tank, mechanical drive cart.......... ...................................................... $29,900

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USED SPRAYERS

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Give us a call or stop in for more information

top extensions, moisture sensor, 25-ft.

New Holland header with pickup reel, New Holland pickup header................ $12,500 New Holland TR86, 25-ft. header, pickup header........................................... $9995 2018 Case IH 8240, auto guidance, in-cab folding grain tank, extended wear cone and elevator, luxury cab....... Just Traded 1995 Case IH 2188, rock trap, hopper extensions, Case IH 1010 30-ft. header with batt reel and trailer...................... Just Traded 2006 John Deere 9760 STS combine....

REDUCED $10,000 to................ $39,900 1993 Massey Ferguson 8570, includes 30-ft. auger header, 13-ft. pickup header.......... ......................................... Make an Offer

2014 New Holland SP.240F front boom self-propelled, 1200 gallon poly tank, 100ft. booms, IntelliView IV monitor, fence row nozzles, UltraGlide boom level, luxury cab, low hours.......................... $182,500 2016 Apache AS1220 self-propelled sprayer, 1200 gallon tank, 100-ft. steel booms, Raven Hawkeye nozzle control, AutoBoom AutoGlide, Smartrax Autosteer, Rave Viper 4 monitor............... $154,900 2014 Apache AS1020 self-propelled, 1000 gallon, 100-ft. steel booms, SmarTrax autosteer, Raven AutoBoom UltraGlide, Raven Viper 4.......................... $135,900 2012 Apache AS1020 self-propelled, TopCon X20 with RTK, autosteer, AutoBoom, 100-ft. booms, 5 section control. PRICE REDUCED............................... $114,900 2007 Apache 1010 self-propelled, 100-ft. steel booms, 1000 gallon tank. AS-IS.... .................................................. $74,900 2015 Apache AS720 self-propelled sprayer, 60/90-ft. booms, 750 gallon poly tank, Top-Con X30 monitor.............. $129,900

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A24

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

TRACTOR, COMBINE & DISK FOR SALE

1976 Versatile 700, 4 new tires, duals available, 3070 hours..................................... $10,000 1986 New Holland TR 96, Cat power, 30-ft. 971 header, 13-ft. 971 pickup header with attachment........................................................................................................................... $12,000 International 480 20-ft. disk........................................................................................... $4000 Phone (406) 403-1440 - Items located in Fairfield, Montana

Judisch Custom Swathing Judisch Custom Baling

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Montana youth win “Grow Rodeo” scholarships

The “Grow Rodeo” scholarship, first-of-its-kind rodeo camp funding created by the Montana Pro Rodeo Circuit and Montana Valley Irrigation, has been awarded to 24 scholarship recipients. Montana youth from age six years to 21years of age were eligible to win $100 each.

All winners will be publicly recognized at a Montana PRCA Circuit rodeos this summer. The following awardees are: • Jhet Ahlgren, Grass Range, age 8 • Sayla Ahlgren, Grass Range, age 7 • Shaylee Berg, Stanford, age 15 • Braidy Billington, Big Fork, age 14 • Dylann Billington, Big Fork, age 17 • Rhett Billington, Big Fork, age 12 • Hannah Botz, Bozeman, age 15 • Abigal DeVos, Fort Shaw, age 14 • Cole DeVos, Fort Shaw, age 13 • Brooke Donohue, Nye, age 9 • Andrea Gifford, Wolf Creek, age 8 • Payton Levine, Wolf Creek, age 15 • Royce Levine, Wolf Creek, age 11 • Kayden Martin, Augusta, age 9 • Tel Martin, Augusta, age 7 • Lauren Morgan, Augusta, age 8 • Ryan Morgan, Augusta, age 11 • Brody Music, Vaughn, age 6 • Gracie Orem, Wolf Creek, age 18 • Hattie Orem, Wolf Creek, age 15 • Mykenna Owens, Stockett, age 8 • Jadis Scarborough, Shelby, age 14 • Grace Wiening, Belgrade, age 18 • Kate Wiening, Belgrade, age 16 MPRC President Jack Stensland was thrilled with so many applicants for the inaugural year. “This is the first scholarship of its kind in Montana,” he said. “Thanks to Montana Valley Irrigation’s support, we hope this grows into a valued resource for Montana kids to attend some great camps.”

The Valley-brand irrigation company in Great Falls, Montana, owned by Chris and Helen Music, will also offer three $500 Grow Rodeo scholarships to be awarded at the Montana Pro Rodeo Circuit Finals January 12-14, 2023. “Anyone is eligible along the same criteria, even if they previously won a camp scholarship from us,” said Helen. All program awardees will be recognized during the Circuit Finals.

Criteria and application forms for the $500 scholarships will be posted September 1 on ProRodeoMontana.com and MontanaValleyIrrigation.com.

Montana Valley Irrigation is a family owned and operated Valley dealer providing new installation, repairs, parts and agronomic support to farmers and ranchers. They serve the Golden Triangle, central Montana, and other locations throughout the state.

Grass hay harvest

Jerry Volesky, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Smooth bromegrass and other cool-season grass hay fields are growing rapidly with seedheads appearing. When do you typically cut your grass hay?

Ideally, cutting your grass hay so the grass nutrient content matches with the nutritional needs of your livestock is best.

Now that’s a different way to look at it, isn’t it? But doesn’t it make sense to harvest hay that will meet the specific needs of your livestock and minimize your supplement costs?

Crude protein and energy concentration declines in grass hay as plants become stemmy and mature. As this happens, the types of livestock that can be fed that hay with little or no supplements become more limited.

For Sandhills sub-irrigated meadows, haying typically starts in early July. However, if harvest occurs around the third week of June, then that hay will have significantly higher crude protein content. Earlier meadow harvest will have lower initial hay yield, but it will also provide a longer regrowth period and extra growth for fall grazing.

So, a good approach is to plan what type of livestock will receive the grass hay from each field. Young livestock need high nutrient concentrations so cut that hay before or just when heads begin to emerge. If the hay will go to mature dry cows instead, let the grass produce a bit more tonnage and cut it after it is well headed out, but before seeds develop.

Matching your hay harvest with your plan of use can pay handsome dividends in lower costs and less supplementing.

Poison hemlock and livestock

Melissa Bartels, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Have you noticed tall weeds with umbrella-like white flowers in pastures, ditch banks and along the roadsides? It may be poison hemlock and be careful as it is poisonous to livestock and people.

Poison hemlock is on the list of top ten poisonous plants here in Nebraska. This weed can be found throughout the state, especially in wet or moist soils along streams, roadsides, and pastures. Hemlock has fern-like leaves, with purple spots on the stems. Poison hemlock is a biennial broadleaf plant, meaning it will grow as a rosette its first year and produce a stalk with white flowers in its second year of growth. They have taken off growing around the state with the recent much needed rain.

So how can you manage this weed? It’s critical that you avoid overgrazing pastures that contain hemlock. When adequate forage is available to graze, animals select healthy, palatable plants to eat and avoid the hemlock. But if grass gets short, even unpalatable poisonous plants might be eaten.

This includes turning hungry animals out into fresh pastures containing hemlock, some hungry animals will eat the first green plant they come too, palatable, or not. Be sure plenty of water, salt, and mineral are always available, as animals deprived of water or mineral may eat abnormally, increasing the risk of consuming some hemlock. Consuming just five pounds of foliage can be potentially lethal for cows, while just two pounds can be deadly for horses.

Fortunately, hemlock usually is not palatable to most livestock. Animals won’t eat much of it unless it is the only green plant around or if the plant has been altered in some way. Do not and I repeat do not try to control hemlock during the grazing season by mowing or spraying with 2,4-D + Dicamba. This alters the plant and can actually increase its palatability, making it more likely animals will eat enough of it to cause poisoning. Instead, control poison hemlock in the early spring or fall when animals are not in the pasture or fence off large patches from livestock if control is necessary.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A25

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A26

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Tips on treating foot rot

By Shelby Varner, K-State Research and Extension news service Kansas State University veterinarian Gregg Hanzlicek said that a bacterial infection that causes lameness in calves could be decreasing the breeding effectiveness of the cow herd and costing producers’ profits.

Hanzlicek referred to a recent research stocker calf project indicating that lame calves gained one-half pound less than their healthy counterparts.

“When we talk about infectious lameness in cow-calf herds -- especially on pasture -- we’re talking about foot rot,” Hanzlicek said. “There is another infectious lameness that is called hairy heel wart, but it is uncommon in pasture situations.”

Foot rot is a bacterial infection that is caused by several bacteria. The bacteria, according to Hanzlicek, are found in the rumen (the largest part of the stomach) and are therefore everywhere in environments where cattle are present. These bacteria and are unable to penetrate the cow’s skin on their own.

“Something has to break the integrity of the skin to let the bacteria from the outside of the skin into or underneath the skin,” he said. “If your herd experiences a foot rot outbreak, it is helpful to investigate what in the environment is affecting skin integrity.”

According to Hanzlicek, the cow’s feet are susceptible to foot rot when conditions are too wet or dry, or due to mechanical injury.

“When the infection begins, it is subtle, but it will continue to progress and eventually swelling will become apparent around the coronary band (the area where the hoof is attached to the skin),” Hanzlicek said.

“If we can provide appropriate treatment to animals early, most of those will recover and do well.”

If not caught early, however, the infection can lead to the animal not responding well to treatment and they can become chronically lame, Hanzlicek said.

“Most lameness involves the foot and foot rot is more common in the hind feet, so if the producer sees cattle noticeably lame, just think foot first,” he said.

To treat foot rot, Hanzlicek recommends picking up the bad smelling hoof, if possible; cleaning the area; getting rid of the dead tissue; and applying a topical antibiotic. Then, he said, most veterinarians will put a wrap on the hoof to protect the cut and administer an antibiotic.

“As always, seek advice from your veterinarian on the best treatment for those animals,” Hanzlicek said.

Total red meat production down 3 percent from last year

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NOT ALL REBATES/INCENTIVES APPLY CHECK WITH DEALER

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*Drive Away Price includes customer cash for qualifying buyers only. Not all vehicles equipped the same. Rebates depend on model and approved credit. See dealer for details. Call for special rebate /APR Combos, not all apply. Incentives expire 06/30/2022. See dealer for new incentives effective 07/01/2022.

USDA News Release April 2021 contained 22 weekdays (including 0 holidays) and 4 Saturdays.

April 2022 contained 21 weekdays (including 0 holidays) and 5 Saturdays.

Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.55 billion pounds in April, down 3 percent from the 4.71 billion pounds produced in April 2021.

Beef production, at 2.33 billion pounds, was 1 percent below the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.81 million head, down 1 percent from April 2021. The average live weight was up 7 pounds from the previous year, at 1,373 pounds.

Veal production totaled 4.5 million pounds, 6 percent above April a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 28,100 head, up 2 percent from April 2021. The average live weight was up 8 pounds from last year, at 276 pounds.

Pork production totaled 2.20 billion pounds, down 6 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 10.1 million head, down 7 percent from April 2021. The average live weight was up 3 pounds from the previous year, at 293 pounds.

Lamb and mutton production, at 12.3 million pounds, was down 10 percent from April 2021. Sheep slaughter totaled 197,500 head, 12 percent below last year. The average live weight was 123 pounds, up 1 pound from April a year ago.

January to April 2022 commercial red meat production was 18.5 billion pounds, down 2 percent from 2021. Accumulated beef production was up 1 percent from last year, veal was down 1 percent, pork was down 5 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was down 11 percent.

Clover toxicity and horses

Melissa Bartels, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Did you know clover can cause toxicity in horses?

There are three clovers you should be able to identify that can cause problems for horses: red, white and alsike.

Red and white clover are not toxic on their own, but a fungus that causes black patch, a common disease, is toxic. This fungus produces a toxin that causes excessive drooling or slobbering in horses. While this might be unsettling to witness as an owner, the condition is usually not life threatening but can cause dehydration.

This toxin can be found in both pastures and dried hay if the clover was infected.

This disease likes cool, wet weather, so if these conditions are present, keep an especially close eye out for symptoms like bronze to black spots on the stems and leaves.

Alsike clover is another clover that can be found in pastures. With an appearance similar to red or white clover, you can identify this clover by its multicolored flowers, which are dark pink at the base and light pink towards the tip. Additionally, leaves will be serrated with no distinct white “V’ shape commonly found on red and white clover leaves.

Once again, a fungus infecting the clover is what is responsible for the toxic symptoms seen in horses.

Two serious conditions can be seen in horses from this toxicity, photosensitization, and big liver syndrome.

Photosensitization causes the skin to react to the sun rays resulting in what looks like a bad sunburn; however, in some cases the skin dyes and may slough off entirely.

Progressive destruction of the liver known as big liver syndrome can occur after long-term exposure to the infected clover and results in liver failure.

So, what can you do to protect your equine? First, properly identify clover that may be present to get an idea of the risk. Herbicides may be used to thin or remove clover from your pastures if desired. During periods of wet/humid weather, fence off large patches of clover, or keep patches of clover mowed short to prevent the favorable conditions for the fungus.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A27

If you have items you want advertised in the August 2022 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is July 27th.

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In a dry year – or any year – water is the biggest factor in yields. The best way to get water to your crops is a pivot from the most trusted brand in the irrigation industry: Valley®. With precision for any crop and strength for any terrain, Valley center pivots last longer, perform better and command the highest resale value in the industry.

A Valley pivot serves as drought insurance, for water when you need it and peace of mind.

Contact us today to take greater control of your yields.

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A28

COMBINE FOR SALE

John Deere 7720 combine, 24-ft. cutting platform, batt and air reel......................

Phone (406) 472-3294

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Western bean cutworm degree-day

By Jeff Bradshaw, UNL Associate Professor, Entomology, Jeff Cluever, UNL Graduate Research Assistant, Entomology, Gracie Keiter, UNL Student Intern, Entomology

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LB434XL has 20% greater capacity, 5% greater density and a 31.5% longer bale chamber. It is equipped with tandem steerable axles, a large color touchscreen and Case IH Professional Package.

Western bean cutworm adult moth. Photo courtesy of J. Peterson, UNL

One of the key pests in our region is the Western bean cutworm (WBC). WBC feeding can reduce the quantity and quality of dry bean and corn crops. Typically, control is achieved with a foliar application of a pyrethroid. However, unnecessary or ill-timed insecticide applications of any pesticide can be detrimental to the environment, the health of the applicator, and/or the health of the crop. Thus, scouting your fields for WBC populations may be beneficial.

In dry bean, place a pheromone trap in each corner of your field no later than the last week of June. Count the moths captured in these traps at least three or four times per week until the numbers of WBC peak. If the cumulative number of moths caught until the peak is fewer than 700, then your field is at low risk, if the number is between 700 and 1,000, then your field is at moderate risk, and if the number is greater than 1000, then your field is at high risk. If warranted, an application should be made 10-21 days after peak flight.

In corn, select at least five locations in each field. At each location, check twenty consecutive plants for WBC egg masses. Scouting for egg masses should begin when 25% WBC flight has occurred. Consider an application if 5-8% of plants have egg masses.

Degree-days may be used to predict insect emergence.

These models measure the amount of heat an insect has been exposed to above a certain threshold. In 2015, researchers from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the University of Minnesota developed a model for the WBC. This model subtracts the daily average temperature from a threshold of 38°F to get a daily degree-day accumulation value. The daily values are summed starting on the 1st of March. Twentyfive percent flight occurs (thus, scouting in corn should be initiated) once 2,577 degree-days F have been accumulated.

Entomologists with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UML) use this degree-day model to create an annual report of WBC emergence predictions. The report from 2022 may be found at https://cropwatch.unl.edu/2021/degreedays-prediction-western-bean-cutworm-flight. The 2022 predictions are for 4 locations in Colorado, 5 in Kansas, 45 in Nebraska, and 4 in Wyoming. Another source of WBC degree-day predictions is UNL’s Agritools mobile App for Apple (https://ianr.unl.edu/agri-tools) or Android (https:// apkpure.com/agritools/edu.unl.agritools).

Hide and seek It’s the middle of the night, and the sheriff’s department needs your help–a boy is missing from his Scout camp and it’s beginning to snow. Search and Rescue crews are volunteers who save the lives of those who have lost their way in rugged terrain, fallen from steep ledges, need emergency medical treatment, or all of the above. Most volunteers are trained mountaineers and emergency medical technicians, but it’s rarely enough training when it’s just you against the elements. During the summer months, crews contend with bears, mountain lions, and snakes. In the winter, the worry is getting lost in a snowstorm or being buried by an avalanche while battling frostbite.

Yellow Pig Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is always July 17th Yellow Pig Day is a mathematician's holiday celebrating yellow pigs (is there such a thing!?!), and the number 17. It is celebrated annually since the early 1960's, primarily on college campuses, and primarily by mathematicians. On campus, Yellow Pig Cake and Yellow Pig Carols are tradition!

If you are a mathematician, spend part of the day thinking and working in multiples of 17. And, while you do so, give a little thought to yellow pigs.

History and Origin of Yellow Pig Day: The Yellow Pig was the brainstorm of mathematicians Michael Spivak and David C. Kelly in the early 1960's. They were students at Princeton University, studying mathematics.

History was made as they were listing interesting properties of the number 17 (can you imagine the interesting properties!?). During this thought wave, the yellow pig was born.

Most likely, it had 17 toes, 17 teeth, 17 eyelashes, etc. The yellow pig and the number 17 have been linked ever since.

Digitized dummy They say a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes it’s worth even more. In 2003, when a Wal-Mart in Long Island, New York, discovered that $2,000 worth of digital cameras had been lifted from their store, they went straight to the videotape. There they found images of a male and female suspect but couldn’t identify either due to the tape’s grainy nature. Then they spotted something of interest: At one point during the heist, the female accomplice had taken pictures with a demonstration camera. Her subject? Her partner in crime, of course. When the digital information was fed into a printer out popped a high-quality color image of a balding man with a mustache. The 36-year-old crook was subsequently identified through a tip line and charged with grand larceny. Like Narcissus, the love of his own image brought him down.

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COMBINE & HEADERS FOR SALE

Case 2388 combine, 3068 separator hours, Kile concave, rasp bars and elephant ears, silencer kit, fresh injector pump, new rears, Maurer hopper top with extensions, rock trap, straw chopper.

MacDon 963 36-ft. header, good and straight, new feeder fingers and drapes are good.

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Dealers for the A M Rodweeder, Quick Attach Brackets and Transport Brackets.

MONTANA DEALERS

Ben Taylor Farm Store ....................................... Valier, 279-3365 Big Equipment.....................................................Havre, 265-9432 Churchill Equipment.................................. Manhattan, 282-7252 Frontline Ag Solutions.......................... Conrad, 1-877-278-5531 Frontline Ag Solutions.........................Choteau, 1-866-466-5741 Frontline Ag Solutions....................... Cut Bank, 1-800-273-5530 Gerbers of Montana Inc..............................Great Falls, 727-2203 Hoven Equipment Co...................................Great Falls, 727-7153 Joyce Fuel & Feeds........................... Geraldine, 1-800-479-4561 Musselshell Valley Equipment ......... Roundup, 1-888-423-2605

Taylor’s True Value Farm Store.............. Shelby, 1-888-220-5547 Tiber Tractor, Chester ......................................Chester, 759-5188 Torgerson, LLC................................ Lewistown, 1-800-677-8795 Torgerson, LLC.......................................Hysham, (406) 342-5571 Zerbe Bros........................................... Glasgow, 1-800-228-5393

WASHINGTON DEALERS

Ag Engineering........................... Kennewick, WA (509) 582-8900

A M Rod Weeders made by American Manufacturing Montana toll-free 1-800-345-2083 or 406-379-2676, Hogeland, MT We can be reached anytime. Call Frank at 406-390-2128

OU R LOS S Y IS OU R www.PetesGreatFalls.com GAIN !

AUTO SALES A GREAT FALLS FAMILY BUSINESS FOR 60 YEARS! 3314 10th Ave S

HLES EVEN SA

##### Try this on your next vacation: If you stand at the point known as Four Corners in the southwestern United States, you can reach into four states–Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona–without moving your feet. ##### The state of Florida is larger than England.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A29

3456 10th Ave S

406-761-4090 and 406-453-0112

2018 CHEVROLET TAHOE LS 4X4 70K, HARD TO FIND regular: $43,995

SALE: $42,995

2017 SUBARU LEGACY PREMIUM AWD regular: $19,995

SALE: $18,995

2011 FORD F350 SUPER DUTY 4X4 CAB/CHASSIS, DUALLY, RARE

2014 TOYOTA TUNDRA TRD, CREW, 4X4, NICE LOOKER

regular: $35,995

regular: $24,995

SALE: $34,995

2016 FORD F250 XLT CREW 6.2 LITER, 4X4 regular: $35,995

SALE: $19,995

2017 FORD F250 EX-CAB, LONG BOX, 4X4, 56K MILES regular: $39,995

BARGAIN BOX

r Y f o ION! R R T HU E LEC S T e BES

SALE: $34,995

2019 FORD FIESTA SE, 42K MILES regular: $20,995

th

SALE: $23,995

SALE: $38,995

2018 FORD TAURUS 70K MILES, RARE, NICE CAR! regular: $24,995

SALE: $23,995

2017 HYUNDAI SANTA FE AWD, LOOK! regular: $22,995

SALE: $21,995

THE TR CON ADITION TINU ES! !

2019 FORD F150 REG.CAB, SHORT BOX, 4X4, BLACK BEAUTY regular: $33,995

2020 MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER AWD 44K MILES regular: $27,995

regular: $25,995

SALE: $24,995

2017 FORD F150 CREW, 4X4, 65K, NICE SHAPE! regular: $35,995

SALE: $34,995

1984 CHEVROLET CORVETTE 69,000 ACTUAL MILES! regular: $13,995

SALE: $11,995

2015 CHEVROLET SUBURBAN 1500 LTZ, LOADED regular: $42,995

SALE: $41,995

SALE: $26,995

2020 KIA RIO S PACKAGE 27K MILES regular: $22,995

2019 KIA OPTIMA LX, 49K MILES

SALE: $32,995

SALE: $21,995

2015 FORD F150 CREW XLT 4X4, 88K MILES regular: $32,995

SALE: $31,995

2020 FORD ECO SPORT AWD, 16K MILES, MUST SEE! regular: $30,995

SALE: $29,995

2018 KIA SOUL 68K MILES GOOD GAS MILEAGE regular: $20,995

SALE: $19,995

2019 CHEVROLET TRAVERSE AWD, 48K MILES regular: $36,995

SALE: $35,995

2017 FORD F150 SUPERCREW XL, 4X4, 78K MILES regular: $32,995

SALE: $31,995

2017 DODGE RAM 1500 CREW SLT 4X4, NICE TRUCK! regular: $33,995

SALE: $32,995

2017 FORD EXPEDITION 86K MILES, 3RD ROW SEATING regular: $31,995

BARGAIN BOX

SALE: $30,995

2019 CHEVROLET SUBURBAN LT 55K, LEATHER, LOADED. REGULAR $47,995...

1993 TOYOTA TACOMA 2WD. REGULAR $7995 ................................ NOW $6500 ...................................................................................................... NOW $44,995 1977 DODGE FLAIR MINI MOTORHOME, 69K. REGULAR $12,995 .NOW $11,200 2006 NISSAN TITAN XE CREW 4X4 REGULAR $9995 ....................... NOW $7995 2006 CHEVROLET 1500, CREW, HD, 4X4 REGULAR $10,995............ NOW $9800 2013 HYUNDAI ELANTRA. REGULAR $6995......................................NOW $5200 2005 CHEVROLET UPLANDER .......................................................... NOW $3400 1993 FORD F250 EC, LB, 4X4 REGULAR $9995................................ NOW $8800 1992 GMC SIERRA 2500 4X4............................................................NOW $5700

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A30

CONSIGNMENTS (CONS)

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)

www.hovenequipment.com

406-538-3919

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

Great Falls Sales:

Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Todd – 750-2162

Lewistown Sales: Anna – 231-4251

WEEDit

Call us for all your equipment needs!

USED TRACTOR

Ford TW35 tractor. stk# 28433........(cons) (L) New Holland TM150 tractor. stk# 29559.

New Holland TV140 tractor. stk# 29196......(L) New Holland T6.165 tractor. stk# 29201.... (G) Versatile 895 tractor. stk# 28912.....(cons) (L) Versatile 800 tractor. stk#25280..... (cons) (G) Versatile 700 parting out, engine and some tires gone.

USED SPRAYERS

Miller 3275 HT 120-ft. front boom, 1000 gallon, 4WD, Raven Smart Trax. stk# 24819...... (G)

Flexi-Coil 5000 air drill with 3450 tank. stk# 27977..................................................... (G) John Deere 9450 drill 40-ft., 12” spacing with end transport. stk# 27062.......... (cons) (G) Flexi-Coil air drill, 51-ft., 12” spacing with 2320 tank. stk# 18821......................... (cons) (G) Melroe 284 drill, 36-ft., 12” spacing. stk# 18155......................................... (cons) (G)

USED HEADERS

USED ROUND BALERS

New Holland BR7090 net/twine. stk# 26882.... ................................................................. (L) New Holland BR780 net/twine. stk# 27848...... ................................................................. (L) New Holland RB560 net/twine. stk#20515..(L) New Holland 688 net/twine. stk#28541...... (G) New Holland 660 net/twine. stk# 27027..... (G) Case IH RB564 net/twine. stk# 23763........ (G) Vermeer 605XL net/twine. stk# 20674........ (G) John Deere 568 net/twine. stk# 26743....... (G) John Deere 567 net/twine. stk# 28814....... (G) John Deere 567 twine only. stk#28957............. .....................................................(cons) (G) John Deere 566 net/twine. stk# 29080....... (G)

USED MISCELLANEOUS

USED AIR DRILLS

MacDon FD75D 45-ft. header. stk# 29023..(L) New Holland 994 30-ft. draper header comes with TV-14 adapter. stk# 28404............... (G) Spra Coupe 7650 full run Raven monitor, mechanical rear drive, front hydraulic assist, 90-ft. boom, hydraulic extend axle. stk# 9067........................................................ (G) Versatile SX275 100-ft. boom, Raven control, 1200 gallon tank. stk# 12327...... (cons) (G) Bourgault 950 100-ft. boom, 1000 gallon tank. stk# 18150................................... (cons) (G) New Holland SF115 110-ft. boom, 1500 gallon tank. stk# 28655.......................... (cons) (G)

Check With Us First

BALE PROCESSORS

Vermeer BP8000 round only. stk# 11240.... (L) Highline 7000 round only. stk# 29332......... (L) Degelman 4100 Bale King round or square. stk# 24628....................................(cons) (G) Vermeer BB256 3-pt. processor.

Haybuster 256 3-pt. processor.

Case SV340 skidsteer cab, A/C & heat, ISO control. stk# 29551. .................................(L) Big Jim BJ740 post pounder. stk# 28985... (G) Canola Roller 34371 adapter 9-ft. stk#28550.. ................................................................ (G) JCB 84” snow thrower. stk# 27476............. (G) Gradall telehandler forks, hydraulic angle.stk# 24230.

Flexi-Coil 820 54-ft. plow with harrow. stk# 28577...........................................(cons) (L) Melroe 501 plow with Valmar. stk# 25282........ .................................................... (cons) (G) Gysler 46-ft. plow and rotary harrow. stk# 28579...........................................(cons) (L) Chisel plow, 36-ft. stk# 20966...................... (G)

USED COMBINES

New Holland TR98 combine. stk# 19692... (G) Massey Ferguson 8570 with 30-ft. header. stk# 9896........................................................ (G) Case IH 2188 combine with 30-ft. header & 15-ft. pickup header. stk# 29206...........(cons) (G) Case IH 1660 combine. stk# 13168..(cons) (G) Massey Ferguson 850 combine with 24-ft. header, air reel. stk # 22248.........(cons) (G)

USED RAKES

H&S BF 12HC 12-wheel rake. stk# 26868... (L) H&S BF 12HC 12-wheel rake. stk# 29079..(G) Vermeer R2300 rake. stk# 17028............... (G) Sitrex MK16 wheel rake with single casters. stk# 29763.

USED AUGERS

Brandt drive over transfer auger. stk# 25386................................................................. (cons) (G) Buhler MKX 12x84 auger. stk# 29296........................................................................................(G)

USED SWATHERS

MacDon 7000 with 16-ft. header. stk# 25418... ................................................................ (G)

Consignments (Cons)

John Deere 560 net/twine. stk# 27796....... (G) Hesston 956A twine only. stk# 9821........... (G) Gehl RB1870 round baler. stk# 28492.............. .....................................................(cons) (G)

SQUARE BALER

Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler. stk# 17439...................................................... (G) International 440 small square baler. stk# 28493...........................................(cons) (G) International small square baler with new tires. stk# 29750.................................... (cons) (L) Hesston 4900 square baler with accumulator. stk# 12290....................................(cons) (G)

406-727-7153 (G) 406-538-3919 (L)

New Holland HW325 with HS 16-ft. sickle head. stk# 28390................................................ (L) Case 8840 with 14-ft. header. stk# 28848... (G) New Holland 1118 with 14-ft. header. stk# 27582...................................................... (G)

Check us out on our Website at

www.hovenequipment.com

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A31

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)

406-538-3919

SALES:

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

Great Falls - Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Todd 750-2162 Lewistown - Anna – 231-4251

www.hovenequipment.com

Call us for all your NEW equipment needs!

PROVEN RAKING FOR OVER 50 YEARS AND COUNTING

Rolabar rakes have evolved to help today’s livestock, dairy and commercial hay operations stay ahead of schedule.

Making quality hay is a New Holland tradition, and a part of Rolabar rake DNA, then and now.

The original skid steer hydraulic Hammer Post Pounder

...a fence builders dream.

We change the way you pick and stack bales

MORRIS 1400 HAY HIKER

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A32

Recipe Patch by Geri

Instant Pot Shredded Beef Nachos

To discover how one or both of these systems can benefit you, call us today at (406) 492-8229

Want to be part of the team?

Now, here’s the “pitch”.

Join our team of customers and there won’t be any “curve balls!”

Hit a “homer” with the Hometown Bankers you know!

Local ownership – ­ Local Decisions

Ingredients for the chuck roast: 1 2-lb. beef chuck roast 2 tsp. dried oregano 2 tsp. brown sugar 1 1/2 kosher salt 1 tsp. chili powder 1 tsp. cumin 1 tsp. garlic powder 1 tsp. vegetable oil 1 medium yellow onion, sliced 1 (12-oz.) can Mexican beer, such as Tecate For the nachos 1 (13-oz.) bag corn chips 3 c. Monterey Jack cheese 1 c. drained pickled jalapeños 1 avocado, cubed 2 radishes, sliced into rounds 1/4 c. loosely packed cilantro leaves 1/4 red onion, finely chopped Lime wedges, for serving In a small bowl, whisk to combine oregano, brown sugar, salt, chili powder, cumin, and garlic powder. Rub spice mix all over roast.

Heat Instant Pot to Sauté and add vegetable oil. Sear all sides of chuck roast until golden, about 2 minutes per side.

Remove roast.

Pour beer into Instant Pot, then add chuck roast back to pot. Scatter onions over pot roast and secure Instant Pot lid.

Select Pressure Cook and cook on high for 55 minutes. Let pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then quick release remaining air. Remove roast from instant pot and use two forks to shred into bite-sized pieces.

Preheat oven to 375° and line a large baking sheet with aluminum foil. Spread an even layer of chips onto the baking sheet, then top with 1/3 of the cheese, jalapeños, and shredded beef. Top with more chips, and another 1/3 of cheese, jalapeños, and beef. Finish with one more layer of chips and the remaining cheese, jalapeños, and beef. Bake until cheese is melty and chips have crisped slightly, 10 minutes.

Garnish with avocado, radishes, cilantro, and red onion.

Serve with lime wedges on the side for squeezing.

Shortcut Instant Pot Lasagna

Ingredients 1 1/2 cups whole-milk ricotta 1 cup shredded mozzarella 1/4 cup grated Parmesan, plus extra for topping 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley 1 large egg Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper One 24-ounce jar marinara sauce One 9-ounce package no-boil lasagna noodles Directions Add 2 cups water to a 6-quart Instant Pot® and set the rack inside with the handles folded under.

Mix together the ricotta, mozzarella, Parmesan, parsley, egg, 1 teaspoon salt and a few grinds of pepper in a medium bowl to combine.

Spread 1/2 cup marinara in the bottom of an 8-inch round cake pan. Break 4 lasagna noodles into large pieces and arrange in an even layer over the marinara. Spread another 1/2 cup marinara evenly over the noodles followed by a third of the ricotta mixture spread in an even layer. Top with another layer of 4 broken lasagna noodles. Repeat the process 2 more times, for 2 more layers of marinara, noodles, marinara, ricotta, noodles. Top with the remaining marinara and cover tightly with foil, making sure to wrap any excess underneath the pan so that it will fit in the pot.

Fold an 18-inch piece of foil in half lengthwise, then fold it in half again lengthwise and finally once more in half lengthwise making a 4 1/2-inch-wide foil sling for the pan.

Place the lasagna pan in the center of the sling and, lifting the two ends of the sling, lower the pan into the pot.

Follow the manufacturer’s guide for locking the lid and preparing to cook. Set to pressure cook on high pressure for 25 minutes (see Cook’s Note). After the pressure cook cycle is complete, follow the manufacturer’s guide for natural release. After 15 minutes, being careful of any remaining steam, unlock and remove the lid.

Remove the lasagna from the pot and let rest 10 minutes.

Carefully remove the foil (steam will be locked inside) and serve.

Windrow disease in alfalfa

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A33

Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum The health of the stand is one considerAlfalfa harvest rarely goes according to plan. Rain, hail, insects, disease, and ation while the use or purpose of the hay drought all have major effects on the hay is the other. If the stand is already thin or especially once windrowed. experiencing many other stressors, then When baling is delayed after cutting or waiting a little longer to cut may be the windrowing, the alfalfa field can develop better option. If the stand is strong and strips of light green or yellow. This ocvigorous, cutting the stressed areas earlier will be fine. curs because of the lack of sunlight and If the purpose of the hay is high quality increased moisture trapped that can create hay such as for dairies, the earlier cutting ideal conditions for unwanted diseases. needs to be done, but if hay is for beef cattle This stresses the alfalfa, resulting in delet the stunted plants have a chance to grow layed growth and weeds often can invade longer before the next cutting. prompting the need for spraying. The field Delayed baling will always happen, growth becomes uneven, creating a varied making a solid management decision for maturity of alfalfa for the next cutting. So, the next cutting will keep the alfalfa strong what part of the field needs to be looked at and the hay useful. to determine the next cutting time?

LOADER FOR SALE

John Deere 444C loader, bucket with new cutting edge, big bale fork, 2 new tires, 2 new wheels, 3523 hours.......... ............................................................................... $42,500 Phone (208) 879-2939, Challis, Idaho

We Buy, Sell, and Rent Equipment, Trucks, and Trailers Call us: 406-546-1743 Simms, MT

www.northstarequipment.biz John Myers 406-546-1743

2011 John Deere A400 swather, 1100 hours, 896 16-ft. sickle head with Circle S crimper........$67,500 2015 Kenworth T800W Cummins ISX 600 hp, 18 speed, 2 speed auxiliary, 20,000 lb. front axle, tri drive, full lockers, double frame, wet kit.

2014 New Holland 340S 3x4 baler, Intelliview 3 monitor, folding roller chute, 25,000 bales....... ........................................$52,500

2021 Sany U35 mini excavator, cab, multiple buckets, hydraulic thumb............................ Rent Me!

2018 Genie GTH2506 telehandler, 5500 lb capacity, 19-ft. reach, cab, manual coupler.......... ........................................$79,500

2021 Aspen 65 ton hydraulic lowboy, 26-ft. well, self shimming booster..............................................................................................$285,000

2021 Brandt 65 ton 2-3-2 hydraulic detach lowboy, self shimming booster, like new.......................................................................$250,000

2006 Cat 345CL 7500 hours, 54” tooth bucket, recent repairs.......... ........................................$85,000

2012 Cat 349E excavator, progressive link hydraulic thumb, pin grabber quick coupler, 13-ft. stick, 9900 hours............. Call for Price

2001 Knight 65 ton stretch lowboy, 25-38-ft., additional 6-ft. deck section available.............................................................................$117,000

2009 Peterbilt 389, Cummins ISX 550 hp, 18 speed, 283” wheelbase, 63” sleeper...$64,500 1993 Case 7140 MFWD tractor, 240 hp, 18R42 duals, 2 remotes, 8950 hours.......................$52,500 2009 Kenworth T800 Cat C13, 10 speed, lockers, 178,000 miles................................$39,500

2004 Cat 950G ll, 13,000 hours, runs out good...................$62,500

2005 Komatsu WA200 PT wheel loader, hydraulic coupler, 3rd valve, 17,000 hours. Runs and works great......................$45,000

2011 Transcraft 53-ft. 3-axle stepdeck combo..............$39,500

2012 Fontaine 70 ton 2-3-2 hydraulic lowboy, 28-ft. x 102” well, hydraulic booster. Very clean........ ......................................$175,000

2000 Wilson 45-ft. spread axle flatbed combo.....................$8000

25-ft. x 102” bale bed..........$2500

1999 Smithco 4 axle side dump, spring ride, rear lift...........$29,500

1994 Transcraft 48-ft. flatbed, spread axle.........................$6000

2005 Twin Star G5 hydraulic basket rake............................$10,500 2007 Freightliner Classic 132 flat top, C15 (rebuilt), 18 speed, 4 way lockers...................$52,500 2005 Peterbilt 379, Cat C15, 18 speed, 20,000 lb lift axle, wet kit, 276” wheelbase, 48” flat top sleeper...........................$105,000

2006 Kenworth W900L heavy haul, Cat C15, 18 speed, 20,000 lb lift axle, 46,000 lb rears, double frame, wet kit, rebuilt motor.......... ........................................$89,500

Fordson Major diesel, 35 hp tractor.................................$4500

2017 Keestack H4 self contained cone crushing plant, 440 hp, triple deck screen plant, 5700 hours, work orders.............................$375,000 2002 Peterbilt 379 EXHD, Cat 6NZ, 18 speed, 46,000 rears, double frame, cab and chassis..... ............................. Call For Price

1979 Cat 988B loader.....$29,500

1992 Kenworth T800 water truck, 4000 gallon tank, front and rear spray bars................$32,500 2014 Allu 72” crushing bucket..... ........................................$20,000

Delta S3 24-ft. carted harrows.

FOR RENT

1993 Cat D5H, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, 6 way blade, newer undercarriage.......... ........................................$52,500 1979 Cat 627B twin engine scraper.............................$39,500

WARRANTY AVAILABLE ON SELECT UNITS

1996 Hypac 84” smooth drum roller.................................$30,000

Also have Kubota 95 hp tractor available.

Call for pricing and availability

CHECK OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE INFO

Mack manure truck for Rent!

Call for prices

2016 Ford F-350 Lariat, crew cab, 6.7L diesel, heated and cooled seats, 5th wheel, aftermarket wheels and tires, deleted, 107,000 miles. Previous salvage title...................................$39,500

2004 Setra 56 passenger motor coach, 60 Series Detroit, Allison automatic, 415,000 miles.............. ........................................$60,000

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A34

NOW AVAILABLE AT FRASER’S OIL!

• Increased early season vigor • Phosphorus and Zinc to drive rooting & cold start the crop.

• Zinc to help with early season hormone production, ie. Auxin for root and shoot growth.

• Convey Technology to help with early season stresses, such as cool soils and excess moisture. It also improves nutrient use efficiency.

• Other essential nutrients target at each specific crop, ie. Boron for cell wall strength; Manganese for efficient photosynthesis.

• Second chance for a starter fertilizer • Formulations are targeted at early season root growth (more root = more efficient moisture and nutrient uptake).

• Proactive way of managing the crops nutritional requirement.

• Convey Technology helps with early season stresses such as cool soils, excess moisture, and drought. Also improves nutrient use efficiency.

• Speeds up recovery from herbicide hangover - the correct supply of nutrients helps the crop metabolize the herbicide more quickly.

• Contains novel Phosphorus nutrition, providing increased nutrient uptake and movement within the plant.

• Targeted at the reproductive phse of the plant.

• Proactive way of managing the crops utritional requirement • Contains other essential nutrients targeted for each specific crop, ie. Boron to aid pollen tube growth, Zinc to help produce Auxin, to ensure healthy pollen tube growth.

Liquid Fertilizer

Full Line Ag Chemicals

Delivery available

INCLUDING BULK GLYPHOSATE

28-0-0 in stock

Wiese Sweeps 14” & 16”

In Stock

BOOKING PROGRAM ON MERIDIAN BINS STILL GOING! BEST TIME TO BUY!! CALL US TODAY!

Smooth-wall Hopper Bottom Bins

We are your Meridian and Grain Max bins stocking dealer

Grain, fertilizer, seed and feed storage for on-farm and agri-business

We have bins IN STOCK and ready to deliver

Call TODAY for More Info!

We make hydraulic hoses On-the-Farm Tire Service A complete line of tires for agricultural applications.

Fraser’s Oil Inc. Inverness 406-292-3833 • Galata 406-432-2321 • Chester 406-759-5541

3 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU! GIVE US A CALL TODAY!!

Get set for grilling season with 6 questions

Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition specialist At this time of year, enjoying warmer outdoor temperatures sometimes whets my appetite.

The aroma of grilling meat often wafts in my direction from a neighbor’s home as I check on the progress of my plants.

If you enjoy grilling food, some food safety considerations come into play as we move cooking and serving from indoors to outdoors. Foodborne illness cases tend to increase during summer months.

Try these six grilling questions based on U.S. Department of Agriculture recommendations. The answers are at the end of the article.

1. Which of the following can be grilled successfully?

Select all that apply.

A. Apple slices B. Watermelon wedges C. Green peppers D. Green beans E. Peach halves 2. Grilling at home can lead to fires unless you take some precautions. List at least three ways to prevent fires when using any type of grill.

3. To what temperature should you cook ground turkey burgers?

A. 145 F B. 155 F C. 165 F D. 175 F E. 185 F 4. According to the USDA, what temperature is considered a “medium rare” steak?

A. 115 F B. 125 F C. 135 F D. 145 F E. 155 F 5. To what temperature should burgers made from ground beef be cooked?

A. 130 F B. 140 F C. 150 F D. 160 F E. 170 F 6. Using accurate tools is important, and food thermometers are an important food safety tool. When calibrating a thermometer for accuracy, fill a container with crushed ice and cold water to make an icy slush. What temperature should the thermometer gauge read? (Adjust the thermometer if possible, following the manufacturer’s directions.)

A. 0 F B. 5 F C. 32 F D. 37 F E. 40 F The answers: 1. Any of those vegetables and fruits and many others can be grilled successfully. Search online for NDSU Extension and “Try Adding Some Fruits and Vegetables to Your Grilling Menu” (https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/extension/ publications/focus-fruits-vegetables-try-adding-some-fruitsand-vegetables-your-grilling).

2. Be sure to pick a safe place to use your grill. It should be on a well-ventilated, flat, level surface away from overhangs, railings and shrubs. Keep a bucket of water and a fire extinguisher close at hand. If you use charcoal, allow the coals to cool completely for at least 48 hours in a noncombustible container. Do not put coals in a plastic trash can, for example.

3. Cook poultry, including whole or ground turkey or chicken, to a minimum internal temperature of 165 F. 4. Steaks, roasts and steaks from beef, pork, veal and lamb should reach 145 F to be “medium rare” or 160 F to be “medium.” These cuts of meat can be cooked to lower temperatures than ground meat.

5. The USDA recommends that ground beef reaches an internal temperature of 160 F. 6. The calibration temperature is 32 F based on the freezing point of water.

Add some color and flavor to your grilling menu with fruits, vegetables and a variety of protein sources. Remember these tips: • Rinse fruits and vegetables and prepare for grilling. ReCONTINUED ON PAGE A36

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A35

A Beautiful Day

Advertising Deadline for the August 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be July 27th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

By Tasha Wulf, Early Childhood Development Extension Educator Looking for fun, simple, activities to do this summer with young children, then check out A Beautiful Day website.

A Beautiful Day uses ad-free videos to share ideas that foster learning and play while supporting caregivers. The University of Nebraska at Lincoln faculty and staff, along with their children are featured in these real-life, relatable videos that have been filmed in their kitchens, living rooms, and backyards.

A Beautiful Day was originally started in response to the need to social distance and stay home. The project involved the following collaborators: Child, Youth and Families Studies, Ruth Staples Child Development Laboratory, College of Education and Human Sciences, Nebraska Extension, and the Buffett Early Childhood Institute. A Beautiful Day is a great resource anytime caregivers need activity ideas.

On A Beautiful Day website, caregivers can find creative and playful videos showcasing different activities and shared storybook readings that children birth through age 8 can try with their caregivers. The videos are broken into the 5 following categories: Beautiful Home, Beautiful Movements, Beautiful Thinking, Beautiful Stories, and Beautiful Adventures.

Will I live to 80?

I had recently picked a new primary care physician. After two visits and exhaustive lab tests, he said I was doing “fairly well” for my age. A little concerned about that comment, I couldn’t resist, asking him, “Do you think I’ll live to 80?”

He asked, “Do you smoke tobacco or drink beer or wine?”

“Oh no,” I replied, “I’m not doing drugs, either.”

“Do you spend a lot of time in the sun, like playing golf, sailing, hiking, or bicycling?”

“No, I don’t,” I said.

He asked, “Do you gamble or drive fast cars?”

“No,” I said. “I don’t do any of those things.”

He looked at me and said, “Then why do you want to live to 80?”

ZT3000

SALES • SERVICE • RENTALS • PARTS

Residential

HIGH-PERFORMANCE ENGINE

Built for the pros and those who want to mow like them, the Kawasaki FT series engine gives you dependable engine performance.

COMMERCIAL-GRADE TRANSMISSION

Charge into the job with smooth operation and precise maneuverability. The Hydro-Gear ZT-3100 hydrostatic transaxles provide reliability and speed to tackle turf faster.

SOLID, TUBULAR FRAME

Constructed with a lightweight, durable 1.5 x 2.5-inch steel tubed frame.

Pride in a job well done. That’s the ZT3000 sweet spot.

With top reliability and power for the job, you’ll get a quality cut no matter how many acres you maintain.

TOUGH MOWER DECKS

The 48-, 52- or 61-inch TufDeck Pro cutting system features professional-grade, castaluminum or steel-fabricated spindles for maximum durability and high-quality results.

ROBUST FUEL TANK

Get the job done and worry less about refueling. The rugged, roto-molded and impactresistant fuel tank has a 3.8-gallon capacity.

COMPLETE COMFORT

Enjoy ergonomically engineered controls and high-backed spring suspension seat.

SKID STEER LOADERS • COMPACT TRACK LOADERS MINI TRACK LOADERS • EXCAVATORS • TELEHANDLERS COMPACT TRACTORS UTLILTY VEHICLES TOOLCAT™ WORK MACHINES • PARTS ATTACHMENTS & IMPLEMENTS • PRE-OWNED EQUIPMENT Bobcat of Mandan is dedicated to serving your equipment needs in the Bismarck Mandan area, and beyond, with the best product, the best support, and the best people available. We are thankful for the support you have given us for the last 40 years, and we plan to continue to deserve your trust.

More online!

Call to get more information!

4209 Memorial Hwy - Mandan, ND 58554 Phone: (701) 663-0903

Monday - Friday: 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM Saturday: 8:00 AM to Noon Sunday: Closed

www.bobcatofmandan.com

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A36

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the August 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be Wednesday, July 27. Phone (406) 271-5533.

Get set for grilling season with 6 questions CONTINUED FROM PAGE A34

Phone 216-3050

PROFESSIONAL Hand-Picked Quality & Selection

Done on All

2017 Ford Transit Cargo Van

3.5L V6 engine, rear wheel drive, work space shelving and bulkhead divider, 76,000 miles. Built to work.... $33,999

Vehicles!

5601 8th Ave. S Great Falls, MT

2018 GMC Sierra 3500HD SLE

4x4, 6.0L gas engine, 6 speed shiftable automatic, power seat, 8-ft. long box with spray in bed liner, aluminum wheels, new tires, factory trailer tow package.. $45,999

2016 Ford F350 XLT 1 Ton

Crew cab, 4x4, 8-ft. box, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power windows, locks and mirros, 11,000 lb GVW, 3.73 gears, bed liner, 20 inch tires and wheels...........................$38,999

2016 GMC 3500

Crew cab, 4x4, 8-ft. flatbed, 73,500 miles, 6.0L gas engine, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power seat, windows, locks and mirrors. SLE trim package including factory aluminum wheels. .......................................................................... $42,999

move the stems, seeds and cores from fruits and vegetables before grilling.

• When preparing whole fruits or vegetables, cut them into slices unless otherwise specified.

• Prepare bell peppers by cutting off the top and bottom of the pepper. Remove the core and then cut the pepper in half from top to bottom. This way, you end up with two flat rectangles that are grilled skin side down.

• When using skewers, choose vegetables and fruits of like thickness and water content. Cut them the same size to ensure even cooking.

• Use separate plates and utensils for raw meats and fruits or vegetables to prevent cross-contamination.

• Take your time and be patient. You may think you are burning something and remove it before it is done. Follow recipes and remember, grilling can be trial and error.

Here’s a springtime favorite to enjoy as a delicious side dish.

Roasted or Grilled Asparagus 1pound asparagus, fresh 1 cup balsamic vinegar 1 tablespoon olive oil ½ teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon pepper ½ cup pine nuts, toasted (or other nut such as almonds, optional) ½ cup parmesan cheese (optional) Preheat oven to 425 F or grill. Break off the woody ends of the asparagus and place in a large bowl. Toss asparagus with olive oil to coat and season with salt and pepper. Spread the asparagus in a single layer on a roasting pan or grilling pan. Roast asparagus in the oven for ten minutes or about eight minutes on a grill until tender. While the asparagus is roasting, pour the balsamic vinegar in a small saucepan and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Stirring constantly, cook the vinegar until reduced by half. Turn off the heat and set aside. Transfer the asparagus to a serving dish. Sprinkle with pine nuts and parmesan cheese. Drizzle balsamic vinegar over the asparagus and serve.

Shark Awareness Day

2016 Ford F350

Regular cab, 4x4, 6.2L gas engine, automatic transmission, aluminum wheels, FX4 offroad package, XL trim package, cloth seats, vinyl floor, 9900 lb GVW, floor shift transfer case, manual hubs, solid front axles, overload springs, posi-lock for rear differential..............................$31,999

2010 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD LT Extended cab, 4x4, 6.0L gas engine, 6 speed automatic transmission, 3 tool boxes, light duty crane with remote control, power seat, windows, locks and mirrors. Great work truck with lots of possibilities.................... $22,999

Due to the Coronavirus we are unsure of business hours. So if you have questions, or want to schedule an appointment, please call or text Brian on his cell phone: 406-868-4309 between 9 am - 6 pm. Thanks!

2015 GMC Sierra 2500HD SLE

Extended cab, 4x4, 8-ft. long bed, carpet floor, cloth seats, power seat/mirrors/windows/locks. Very clean and straight. .......................................................................... $39,999

2017 GMC Sierra 2500HD

Regular cab, 4x4, work truck, 8-ft. bed, 6.0L gas engine, automatic transmission, cloth seat, vinyl floor, power windows, locks, mirrors.................................................... $32,999

2017 Ford F250 XL

Regular cab, 4x4, 8-ft. bed, 68,500 miles, 3.73 gears, 10,000 lb GVW, 1 ton overload springs on the rear, 6.2L gas engine, cloth seat, vinyl floor, floor shifted transfer case......... .......................................................................... $38,999

9 new units just arrived, Hurry in and get yours before they are gone!!

2018 Chevrolet Colorado LT

Extended cab, 4x4, 4 cylinder gas engine, automatic transmission, brand new tires, lockable fiberglass tonneau cover. Nice and clean....................................... $29,999

Visit our website at: www.a-plusauto.com

Date When Celebrated: Always observed on July 14 The real goal of this day, is to provide education and awareness of the importance of sharks to the ecosystems of our world’s oceans.

Sharks date back 420 million years ago, much farther back than dinosaurs, which roamed the earth a mere 230 million years ago. Along the way, sharks have gotten a bad reputation from movies, and from the media (what would the media be without media sensationalism!?), which constantly provides graphic reports of shark attacks.

While we are made to be deathly afraid of sharks, the truth of the matter is that sharks are generally more afraid of us. And rightly so, as humans kill 100 million sharks (of all sizes) a year. World-wide, sharks only cause an average of 7 deaths and 70 reported attacks a year. Many sharks are endangered species. For example, the sharks are sought for shark fin soup and shark tooth jewelry. We don’t mean to underplay the importance to be alert to the dangers of sharks.

Rather, we want to make you aware of their importance of sharks to the health of our oceans.

Did You Know? The odds of being attacked by a shark is 1 in 11.5 million. The odds of being struck by lightning is 1 in 600,000.

Museums around the world celebrate Shark Awareness Day by holding educational awareness programs, teaching us the importance of sharks in maintaining a healthy balance in the ocean ecosystem. At the top of the ocean food chain, sharks help to eliminate weak and sick members of ocean fish species, and keep the whole system in balance. ##### The 24-foot replica of Leonardo da Vinci’s II Gavallo in Grand Rapids, Michigan, is the largest equestrian bronze statue in the Western hemisphere. ##### Middlesboro, Kentucky, is built entirely within a meteor crater.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A37

-­‐ '#) '&' %%%% '#) +*& %%%% -­‐ '#) (&+ +*,(

-­‐ '#) ()* %%%$

-­‐ '#) &'% ((*$

Ethridge 406.434.2222 Lewistown 406.538.8795 Hysham 406.342.5571 Glasgow 406.228.4311 Missoula 406.543.7782

-­‐ '#) '(& $'(& -­‐ '#) %)( (++* -­‐ '#) %(% +)$'

Denton Great Falls 406.567.2221 406.453.1453 Billings Agriculture Havre 406.265.5887 406.252.8614 Belgrade Kalispell 406.388.8500 406.407.7230 Gillette, WY Powell, WY 307.271.1112 307.682.9742 Billings Construction www.torgerson.biz 406.259.5500 Come See Us Today!

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A38

Poison hemlock

Kathleen Cue, Nebraska Extension Horticulture Educator in Dodge County

SWATHER FOR SALE

Hesston 9240 swather with 9040 16-ft. auger header, Cummins diesel, dual conditioners.

VERY GOOD CONDITION Phone (406) 450-3647, Conrad, MT

Call Now and Book your Seed Today!!!

✽ Think Forage ✽

✽ Grazing/Cover Crop Mixes ✽ ✽ Sorghum Sudangrass ✽ ✽ Pearl Millet ✽ ✽ Turnips ✽ ✽ Radishes ✽ ✽ Annual Ryegrass ✽ ✽ Alfalfa & Corn Seed ✽ ✽ Custom Pasture & Hay Mixes ✽ ✽ 1st Select Alfalfa ✽ ✽ FSG Alfalfa ✽ ✽ CRP Mixes ✽

Poison hemlock should be handled with extreme caution because of the poisonous alkaloids found in all parts of the plant, including the seeds, flowers, and roots.

While not native to the North American continent, poison hemlock has spread beyond its European origin to much of the Central Great Plains. Historically, poison hemlock is infamous as the plant thought to have killed Socrates.

Poison hemlock, Conium maculatum, is a biennial and a member of the parsley family.

Umbels of white flowers, similar to Queen Anne’s lace, sit atop cut leaf pinnate foliage. Blooming begins in May and extends into July. What sets poison hemlock apart from plants with similar flowers and foliage, such as dill and parsley, are the stems, which are dappled with purplish-maroon blotches. Left uncut, plants can reach a height of 10 feet. Poison hemlock grows in moist soils, preferring low-lying ditches, roadsides, creek banks, and disturbed sites.

It is found in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, extending south throughout the upper and lower Midwest regions.

Human and livestock ingestion of the poisonous alkaloids found in poison hemlock will cause respiratory failure. Humans have inadvertently poisoned themselves when mistaking it for wild parsnip or parsley. Historically, children have been poisoned when using the hollow stems as whistles. A recent news story chronicles the near-death of a

man who, when cleaning out a weedy patch in his backyard, inadvertently aerosolized poison hemlock while using his chainsaw.

Breathing in the particulates, he came close to dying from respiratory failure. Likewise, poison hemlock should not be burned as the smoke can carry the alkaloids, causing respiratory difficulty and/or triggering an asthmatic reaction. There is no antidote for accidental poisoning, confining medical intervention to treatment of symptoms.

Poison hemlock that has been growing at a site for any length of time will develop a copious seed bank harbored in the soil.

Because it is a biennial, the plant won’t flower and produce seed until the second year of growth, with a hard freeze killing off two-year old plants. Persistently removing flower heads before seed set will eventually exhaust the number of seeds in an area. Be sure to wear gloves, long sleeves, and long pants when working directly with poison hemlock or doing any work in a mixed area of brush and weeds. As mentioned, using a chainsaw or mower will aerosolize bits of the plant, increasing the likelihood of breathing in poison hemlock. Instead, hand-pull or chop down plants, placing them in a trash bag for removal from the site. If using herbicides, it’s best to target first year seedlings with a herbicide containing a combination of triclopyr and 2,4-D. Sources: • Weeds of the Great Plains by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture, ISBN 0939870-00-5 • “Poison Hemlock”, Purdue University Extension, https://extension.entm.purdue. edu/newsletters/pestandcrop/article/poisonhemlock/ • “Hiding in Plain Site”, Good Housekeeping, April 2022

✽ Other Items Available Upon Request ✽

Post Office Box 130 Three Forks, MT 59752

406-285-3269 www.circlesseeds.com

June 1st, Diamond Bar Ranch hosted the Logan County 4-H Range Judging. Prior to the contest, Randy Saner, Extension Educator, with the University of Nebraska Extension Office held a clinic for the attendees at the Logan County Fair Building. Helping was Logan County’s own, Hannah Burnside, Summer Intern at the Extension Office. In addition, Justin Weissling and James Espinosu with the USDA identified and marked plants for the contest, and then reviewed them with the 4-Hers after the judging.

Contestants from Lincoln County were, Kaitlyn Loostrom, Gavin and Gage Gartrell, Ryan, Steven, and Katelyn Werkmeister. Contestants identified 24 different life forms that fell into the categories of either grasses, grasslikes, forbs, shrubs, or cacti. The contest is yearly and open to all youth. For more information about this contest, or others like it contact LincolnLoganMcPherson Extension Office @ http://llm.unl.edu/ or call (308) 532-2683

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A39

Keep adding pounds this summer with BGF-30

Stretch your pasture

Protein is often the first limiting nutrient on most forage programs, minerals and vitamins play an important role in helping cows stay healthy and in maintaining reproductive efficiency.

CRYSTAL-PHOS™ is a weather and waste proof mineral supplement that cows will consume readily along with BGF-30™. Place a BGF-30™ barrel with every 20-30 head of cows and a CRYSTAL-PHOS® barrel for approximately every 40-70 head. Studies have shown that cows will consume mineral better from CRYSTAL-PHOS. Try the “combo” program ~ it works!

Blueprint® products have combined to continually provide high-quality options for your cattle. If you are a returning customer, please refer to this transition guide for a new product name.

Blueprint® is the next step forward in high-performing animal nutrition. It is founded on the proven science that the form in which nutrients are delivered is just as important as the level of supplementation.

Simply put, Blueprint is the most transparent animal nutrition program available. Blueprint products contain 100% organic trace minerals made from the highest quality, most research-proven trace minerals available.

Blueprint goes beyond just meeting trace mineral requirements — its superior bioavailability supports exceptional animal performance and health. Blueprint is targeted nutrition, without excess, for peak performance.

BTI Feeds

Call toll-free 1-800-873-0336 — Local 406-873-4433 Highway 2 East, Across from railroad crossing, Cut Bank Bulk Plant toll-free 1-888-878-2812 — Local 406-873-2812

Taylor’s Farm Store Ben Taylor Valier Farm Store toll-free 1-888-220-5547 — Local 406-434-5547 Bulk Plant toll-free 1-800-824-8366 — Local 406-434-5546 Chemical Warehouse 406-434-5253 — Store on Highway #2 in Shelby

Call toll-free 1-866-279-3360 Store & Bulk Plant 406-279-3365 – Shop 406-279-3693 Cut Bank Highway - Valier - Highway 44 East

• Bunk feeders • Gates • Panels • Handling systems

Stur-D Oval

See us for all your baler twine and net wrap needs

Bale Feeders

Call BTI Feeds for your cattle, swine, lamb and goat feed needs

SPRING SALE!!

* Lawn & Garden Soils * Hoses * Sprinklers * All other lawn & garden needs

Bulk and case lot anti-freeze and RV anti-freeze

Call Casey Nickol 1-800-824-8366 or local 434-5253 for

Garden DeKalb Roundup Ready Seeds Canola & Flowers & Vegetables Alfalfa Seed $.75 each

Solve rodent problems with “Gladiator”

GRADE 5&8 BOLTS NUTS WASHERS 1/4” - 3/4”

- Roller chain - Sprockets - Hubs

Goulds Jet & Submersible Pump Water Systems

We make up hydraulic hoses in our Shelby & Valier stores Nichols Sweeps Conventional, Ultrawing Klip Wing and conventional sweeps, spikes and drill shoes at Taylor’s Farm Store, Shelby

Available at Taylor Farm Store

Continuous fence that is: Bigger - Stronger - Less Expensive 6-rail 20-ft. x 48” 39% more steel per panel than conventional fence.

Larger, stronger, heavier pipe.

More attractive

15% off

PROPANE Installations • Delivery • Inspections

all gallons Call 1-800-824-8366 paint

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page A40

WE BUY COPPER • BRASS • ALUMINUM • IRON TRADE SCRAP FOR CASH OR NEW MATERIAL

NEW STEEL, SALVAGE, AND RECYCLING ALL IN ONE LOCATION

GREAT FALLS 1408 52nd Street North • Great Falls, MT 59405 (406) 761-4848 • 1-800-334-5964

RAILROAD FLAT CARS For Bridges

CATTLE GUARDS

TANK CARS

For Non Potable Water Storage

HOPPER BOTTOM CARS

Call for pricing

Great for grain storage

Overseas Containers For Sale 20-ft., 40-ft. & 45-ft.

Temporarily Out

Overseas Flats - 8’x40’ Great for bridges

GALVANIZED STEEL GUARDRAIL POSTS - CALL

(1) Lux spiral dough mixer

LAND ROLLER PIPE

4”x 4”x 1/4” & 1” x 1 1/2” x .065” Surplus Tube

42”, & 60” Heavy Wall

13-ft. 6” and 26-ft. Lengths Available 20” Triple rib galvanized x 13-ft. 6”

NEW! SURPLUS ROUND TUBING Great for corrals

1 /4”, 1 /2” & 1 /8 O.D. 1

7

(1) Hobart Meat Saw

Leather Gloves

In Stock

Random Lengths

12” Standard Black & Galvanized Guard Rails

Buying

1

Used Guard Rail IN STOCK

5” channel construction on bottom with 3” channel on top 10-, 12-, 14- & 16-ft. available

NEW 20-ft. Containers

Automotive & Heavy Industrial Batteries

6” New A53B well casing, 20-ft. lengths....

20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths

We Buy

Old Farm Tractors & Combines

FOR SCRAP

NEW Rebar

3/8” & 1/2” - 20-ft. lengths

• Stainless Steel Sheets • Flat Bar • Pipe • Angle • Sq. Tubing • Round Bar

7” Used Pipe good for corners and hanging gates

BLACK PIPE

Various sizes available – CALL

WE SELL NEW & USED

Tubing • Pipe • Angle Iron • Plate

Sand & Slag Abrasives

Used Electric Motors & Boxes New 12” - 48” Steel Culvert

New 12” - 30” Poly Culvert

✗✗✗ Fencing Supplies ✗✗✗ Round Tubing Great for corrals 11/4”, 11/2” & 17/8 O.D.

20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths

Chicago Heights Steel Fence Posts – All made in America

51/2’ & 6’ T1.33#

] Sucker Rod Hangers ]

$500each #2 Railroad ties - $1450 each #1 Railroad ties - $1975 each

22” Used Culvert Grade Pipe Random Lengths

Used 5-ft. Guard Rail Posts

Call Jim Filipowicz 1 800-334-5964 (406) 761-4848

After Hours (406) 791-6712

Fax (406) 791-6708

Steel Department & Salvage Yard Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Saturday

USEABLE SALVAGE DIVISION • Limited Quantities

12.5 ga. 2 point Barbed Wire - American Made Round steel post caps 3 1 /2 ” & 2 7/ 8”

12.5 ga. Certified Davis Barbed Wire 16.5 CAL tie wire

NEW STEEL plate & beams IN STOCK Call Adam, Joe, or Ty

Used Drill Pipe 23/8”, 27/8”, 31/2”, 4” & 41/2”

USED SUCKER ROD: 3/4”, 7/8” and 1” 25-ft. lengths

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B1

2W Spreading, Choteau MT ..................C6 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ................ A36 Action Toys, Billings MT ........................B6 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT ................................. A15 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT.... ............................................................ A5 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT .............................B1 Aggressor, Limagrain Cereal Seeds, Ft. Collins CO ..............................................B11 American Manufacturing, Hogeland MT ... .......................................................... A29 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT ..... A17 Bass Auction Co. Inc., Lewistown MT ...... ..........................................................B12 BC Trucking & Livestock, Milt Hartman, Highwood MT ................................... A10 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT ............ A39 Big Equipment Co., Havre MT.... C22, C23 Big Iron Auctions ................................. A12 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT .......... A23 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT...............C38 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT..................................................... A16 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT ..........................................................C19 Bjorn Johnson Construction, Missoula MT ..........................................................C12 Bobcat of Mandan, ND ....................... A35 Bouma Truck Sales, Choteau, Great Falls MT...............................................INSERT BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ..................... A39 Buckley Auction MT ............................C36 Bull Mountain Fencing, Yoder, Dan, Roundup MT ...............................................C20 C & B Operations, LLC, Billings, Culbertson & Plenywood, MT, Sheridan, WY, Powell, WY ............................................... B8, B9 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT.....................................................C38 Centrol Crop Consulting LLC, Brady & Conrad MT..........................................B6 Circle G Salvage, Walhalla, ND ........... A18 Circle S Seeds, of Montana, Three Forks MT..................................................... A38 CoAXium, Limagrain Cereal Seeds, Ft. Collins CO ..............................................B11 Commercial Lynks, Inc. Ledger MT........... ................................................... B4, C16 Courtesy Ford, Conrad MT....................C1 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ...............C24 Dakota Truck & Farm, Minot ND..........B10 DBL Sales & Service, Dave & Brock Linker, Coffee Creek MT ......................... B2, C4 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT ..........................................................B16 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ..................................... A10 Dry Fork Ag, Ledger MT ...................... A19

Index

R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT ... ..........................................................B13 RDO Equipment, Kalispell, MT ..............C1 Exchange Services, Inc, Whitefish MT ...... Johnson Distributing, Great Falls MT ..C34 RDO Equipment, Missoula MT ..............C1 ..........................................................C15 Krogmann Mfg.....................................C26 Reddig Equipment & Repair, Kalispell MT. ................................................... A6, C34 First State Bank, Shelby, MT ............... A32 Lane Judisch Swathing, Conrad MT ... A35 Fisher Metal Products, Fort Benton, MT ... Lattin & Sons, Power MT............ B11, C11 Rehbein Ford, Inc., Plains MT .............C11 ..........................................................C14 Lee’s Trapworks, LTD, Swift Currant Cana- Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT.....................................................C22 da ......................................................C32 Flaman Rentals, Power MT ........ B11, C11 Flying D Auction, Conrad ...................... A4 Lewistown Honda, Lewistown MT ......C30 Rockwell Scales, Simms MT ...............C25 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT........................B3 Lewistown Rental, Lewistown MT .......C37 Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT .......... A18 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT ............ A34 Limagrain Cereal Seeds, Zach Gaines, Ft. RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT.....................................................C22 Collins CO.........................................B11 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT............................. A21, C7, C21, C27 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & GSI, Fairfield MT .............................................C29 MT.......................................................C9 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT .... ..........................................................C13 M & M Salvage, Havre MT...................B12 Shop Specialties, Valier MT................. A14 Frontline Ag Solutions, Choteau, Conrad, M & W Machine, Three Forks MT ........B14 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT.............. B6, B14 Cut Bank, Dillon, Lewistown, Havre, Ches- MEDA .................................................. A27 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT ...... C2, C19 ter, Great Falls, Belgrade, Livingston MT Missouri River Realty, Glasgow, Malta, Sid- SprayFlex, Doug Henke Chester, MT ....B4 ney MT ................................................B4 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT .................... A40 ................................................. C16, C17 Gateway Arch & Fence, Wayne Thiem, Montana Farrier Supply, Livingston MT .... Stokes Fencing, Conrad MT.................. A4 ..........................................................C36 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad Bozeman MT ....................................C18 MT..................................................... A25 Glasgow Rental, Glasgow MT .............C37 Montana Fence, Belgrade, Billings, Great Falls, Kalispell MT ...............................C5 Summit Stacking LLC, Travis Edmundson, Glass Trucking, Denton MT ...................C5 Cascade MT ..................................... A22 Golden Harvest Seeds, Big Sandy MT...... Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig, Norm Schertenlieb, Great Falls MT ............C20 Sunrise Hoppers, Bow Island AB Canada .......................................................... A22 ..........................................................B10 Golden Triangle Rental, Great Falls MTC37 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT.....................................................C15 Super SmartRooms/Superform ICF, Jerry Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT .....B13 Gangstad, Avon MT ..................A32, A36 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier Montana Valley Irrigation, Great Falls MT.. .......................................................... A27 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT....C9 MT.....................................................C39 Grossenburg Equipment, Winner, Pierre, Mountain Equipment, Cody WY ..........C10 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ............. A39 Philip, Belle Fourche SD, Wayne, Bloom- Mountain View Metal Works, Wilsall MT ... TCB Transport LLC, Todd Bedosky, Geyser MT.......................................................C2 .......................................................... A25 field, Harrington NE, Sundance WY ...B5 Harris Custom Swathing, Conrad MT....A20 MQS, Montana Quality Structures, Stevens- That Guys Fab Shop, Havre MT ..........C29 ville MT .............................................C18 The Fagenstrom Co. Great Falls MT ... A18 Heartland Ag Systems, ID, KS, MT, ND, NE, SD, WA ............................................. A19 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville Three Forks Lumber & Ready Mix, Three Forks MT........................................... A26 MT.......................................................B2 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT .............C3 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup Tiber Tractor Co., Chester MT .............C19 MT......................................A28, C8, C30 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT.............C36 MT.....................................................C28 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog New Homes of the Future, Billings MT ...... Torgerson’s LLC, Ethridge, Glasgow, Great Falls, Havre, Billings, Lewistown, Bel..........................................................C26 Mowers, Chester MT .........................B4 grade, Hysham, Kalispell, Denton MT ....

Hi-Line Rental, Havre MT ....................C37 NorMont Equipment Co., Black Eagle MT .......................................................... A37 ............................................................C4 Highline Communications, Cut Bank MT .. ..........................................................C20 North Star Equipment, John Myers, Simms Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT .........B3 MT..................................................... A33 Treasure State Wood Boilers, LLC, Charley Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls MT......

Bucklin ..............................................B16 ..................................................A30, A31 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ...............C40 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT .... Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point Tri County Implement, Sidney MT .......C33 MT..................................................... A26 Triangle Ag Service, Fort Benton MT...C15 ..........................................................B13 Ironhide, Williston ND ..........................C38 Norwood Sales, Inc., ND & NE ............C25 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT........... A13, C6 J & T Equipment Sales, John Jones, Ste- Oxbow Engineering LLC, Randy Pierce PE TT&E Inc, Victor MT.............................B12 Three Forks MT ................................C32 Valley Trailer Sales, Belgrade MT ........ A10 vensville MT ........................................B6 J Bar T Bins & Steel Buildings, Jeremiah Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT ....... A29 VW Mfg, Loren Hawks, Chester MT ....C35 Johnson & Thad, Chester MT ...........B16 Power Motors Implement, Fort Benton MT Weaver Auctions, Drummond MT ....... A16 ..........................................................C32 Westfield, Power Motors, Fort Benton MT Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT ......... ..........................................................C32 ................................................. A14, C14 Powerhouse Equipment, Floweree MT ..... .......................................................... A16 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ...B13 Jim Nielsen Trucks & Parts, Butte MT....B15 Joe Judisch Custom Swathing & Baling, Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT .....C31 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT.....................................................C29 Conrad MT........................................ A24 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT..................................................... A20 Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling, FairJohnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & field MT ...............................................B2 Fargo ND ..........................................B15

Product Ready to Ship

GLYPLEX 5 extra Glyphosate HERBICIDE

Ag Wise, Inc. 406-372-3200

Kremlin, Montana

LIQUID - DRY - ANHYDROUS

“Your Crop Production Specialist”

A post emergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. It is generally non-selective and gives broad spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds, woody brush and trees.

Call for more information!

NEW SHIPMENT ARRIVING! Free Form’s Generation II liquid tank is the perfect solution for eliminating algae formation in water tanks. The UV light blocking black interior coupled with the light reflecting white exterior give the Generation II tank many advantages over conventional tanks. By reflecting the UV rays the exterior of the tank and it’s contents remain cool, this also prevents loss of strength that often caused black tanks to buckle when fastened to trucks.

Check us out for all your sprayer parts & supplies!

Including hose, valves, fittings & more!

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B2

MT Tractors Call (406) 370-6362 - Stevensville, MT Email: penderfarms@aol.com

2007 New Holland T7050 Powershift, MFWD, 3 pt., 2 PTO’s, nice.$58,000

John Deere 4450 MFWD, PowerShift... .............................................$35,000

Check our web site: mttractors.com

John Deere 7400 MFWD, PowrQuad, clean....................................$45,000

Loaders Available

Poly Pickup Zimmerman Bale Stacking Can stack all big bales Bands • Flexible • Less Noise • Reduced tooth wear • Maintained color For use on: • Big Square balers • Round balers • Self propelled choppers • Pull type choppers

3x4s, 3x3s, 4x4s, and round bales

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Gardening has many benefits for kids, adults

By Julie Garden-Robinson, food and nutrition specialist, NDSU Extension When late May arrives and I plant flowers, herbs and vegetables, I think about all the gardening I did as a child.

We lived up to our last name of “Garden” with a large vegetable garden in town near our house and an even larger vegetable garden in the country.

I had specific assignments depending on my age and manual dexterity. When I was young, I helped plant the onions, potatoes, pumpkin and squash seeds, and snap beans. I am not sure that I ever graduated to planting the tiny carrot seeds.

My clothes, hands and knees were covered in soil by the time we finished. I did that on purpose.

When harvesting time arrived, I told my parents that I would be buying my food when I grew up. I think shelling large tubs of peas led to that comment. They just grinned at me.

Yes, I am eating my own words.

Many years later, I completed the NDSU Extension Master Gardener course. I have volunteered in various ways as part of that program. I encourage you to explore the gardening courses offered by Extension organizations found throughout the U.S. Gardening is beneficial on several levels. You will learn about the science of horticulture, get physical activity and have access to fresh produce at its freshest and most nutritious.

A recently published study that analyzed 22 previous studies from around the world, showed that gardening can improve health. People who gardened showed improvements in mental health, with less depression, anxiety and stress reported.

Gardening reduced body mass index (or BMI) among some gardeners, likely due to increased physical activity and improved nutrition. Gardening also helped people maintain their brain function.

Every summer we do gardening activities with children in the childcare center on campus. I look forward to their delight when their patience and tending is rewarded. They enjoy seeing lettuce, beans and squash plants peeking from the soil.

Researchers have shown that children gain a variety of skills as they grow plants. They learn to tend plants, explore science and develop relationships and cooperation skills in the process.

Helping grow vegetables often promotes more vegetable consumption among children.

Children will need some assistance with planting, so invest in some child-sized equipment, such as small watering cans, trowels and gloves. Many children’s books about gardening are available. Visit a library or read along with children’s gardening videos found online.

We have many resources to help with “garden to table” efforts. See www.ag.ndsu.edu/fieldtofork for links to previously recorded webinars and materials to view online or print. Check out the food preservation information; if all goes well with gardening, you will have bounty to can, freeze, ferment or dry.

Last year, my program assistants and I worked on a community cookbook with Growing Together Community Gardens in the Fargo-Moorhead area. This recipe (pronounced “ra-tuh-too-ee”) was contributed by Lane Lipetzky and was well-liked by the taste testers.

CONTINUED ON PAGE B3

The Polka

This fast-paced dance is simple to learn, even for Uncle John. And it has a fun origin story, too…depending on who’s telling it. The Bohemian version– the one most often cited–claims that in 1834 a young peasant girl named Anna Slezak was bored one Sunday and decided to make up a new dance. She choreographed a hop-step-close-step pattern while singing a Czech folk song (“Uncle Nimra Brought a White Horse”). A local schoolmaster walked by and asked Anna to show it to him; he wrote down the steps and then introduced the polka (from the Czech word pulka, meaning ‘half-step”) in ballrooms in nearby Prague. The Polish version is similar: In the 1830s, a Bohemian man was visiting Poland when he saw a little girl dancing the polka (which may actually date as far back as the 1600s) and took the dance back home to Prague, where is was christened polka, meaning “Polish woman.”

Either way, thanks to the Bohemian army, the dance spread from dance hall to dance hall all over Europe, making it a huge fad in the mid-19th century. Much like rock ‘n’ roll would be 100 years later, the polka was embraced by the youth culture and vilified by grown-ups, who had only recently accepted the much slower waltz as their dance of choice.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B3

Gardening has many benefits for kids, adults

The deadline for advertising in the August 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be July 27th. Phone (406) 271-5533.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B2

Kids will recognize the name of this recipe from a popular animated movie of the same name. They might eat more vegetables if they help you grow the ingredients and prepare the recipe.

Ratatouille 1 medium eggplant 8 Roma tomatoes 1 medium yellow squash 1 medium zucchini 7 mushrooms ¼ cup olive oil 1 medium onion 5 garlic cloves 1 red bell pepper 1 yellow bell pepper 8-10 leaves fresh basil ½ teaspoon dried oregano Fresh parsley Fresh thyme ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese Cube or thinly slice eggplant, squash and zucchini; toss in 2 tablespoons olive oil and salt. Roast on a baking sheet at 425 F for 10 minutes. Put the eggplant pan on the middle rack, and the other vegetables on the top rack. Dice onions, peppers and tomatoes. Mince garlic and slice mushrooms.

Sauté onion, garlic, mushrooms and peppers in 2 tablespoons olive oil on the stove using a cast iron skillet (or any pan that is oven safe) for five minutes on medium heat. Add tomatoes, oregano and basil to skillet and cook on low to medium heat until tomatoes form a sauce. Add the roasted eggplant, squash and zucchini to iron skillet and mix in. Bake at 375 F covered for 40 minutes; remove cover and bake for 20 minutes. Remove from oven and top with parsley, thyme, extra basil and grated Parmesan cheese.

Makes six servings. Each serving has 190 calories, 12 grams (g) fat, 5 g protein, 19 g carbohydrate, 5 g fiber and 90 milligrams sodium.

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B4

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40-ft. to 48-ft. header trailers Available eDrive Coming for John Deere & Case Sprayers!!

(From left to right) Greg Treffer and Sarah Treffer, both of Cozad; represented Boots N’ Spurs 4-H Club who received a purple ribbon for the senior division. The club’s name will be engraved on this plaque.

Cow Appreciation Day

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Date When Celebrated : This holiday is always held on July 15 Today is Cow Appreciation Day. And, that's no bull! But, it is something to "Moo" about.

As I began my research for this day, I talked to my daughter about plans for this page. I was intending to comment in a nice way, about everything that cows give us. But, my daughter convinced me to simply talk about the dairy products.

Our appreciation for cows can be expressed in many ways. Some websites suggest you go out and give a cow a big hug and/or a kiss. While it might sound like fun, you don't have to go to extremes to enjoy this special day. It can be as simple as pausing for a moment to think about cows, and all that they do for us.

Now that we've had our moment of silence, it's time to celebrate. Have an ice cold glass of milk. Add chocolate syrup, if you prefer. Then, fire up the grill, and cook some burgers or a steak. And, don't forget to get your fill of cheese.

Sorry, goat cheese is not allowed today.

Note: Restaurants and dairy companies celebrate this day by offering specials. Watch for them, and save.

Thought for the Day: If a cow doesn't produce milk, is it a milk dud, or an udder failure?

Take Your Houseplants for a Walk Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday is always held on July 27 Who’s thinking about houseplants right now? If you are like alot of folks, you’re giving all of your attention to your outdoor vegetable garden, and to your flower beds.

If you stop and think about it, you might not have given those beautiful indoor plants any time or attention in quite a while. Chances are, those indoor plants are feeling a little neglected.

Like other houseplant owners you likely want to provide your houseplants with the very best plant care. Here’s an opportunity for you to bond with your houseplants.

Take Your Houseplants for a Walk Day is a great day for you and your house plants to get some exercise. It will be good for them. It will allow you to bond with your plants, helping them to reach their maximum potential. Along the way, you can get your houseplant accustomed to your neighborhood!?

Did You Know? Bonding with your plants helps them to be the very best plants that they can be. In addition to taking them for a walk, to can bond with your houseplants by talking to them, or playing encouraging music.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B5

(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040

(PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631

(PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636

(SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971

(BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449

(HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908

(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621 (WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325

We Have The Equipment For You, Along With GREAT Interest Rates!

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2021 John Deere S780 (WA), Stk #74501, 203 Eng/132 Sep Hours, LED Lights, Chopper & Power Tailboard, Power Fold & Extension, ProDrive....................................$499,000

2016 John Deere S680 (PI) Stk #67956, 3,019/2,122 Eng/Sep Hours, Wide 650 Duals, Leather Interior, LED Lights...... .............................................. $129,000

2021 John Deere S770 (PH), Stk #73560, 340 Eng/270 Sep Hours, Best 1 Year Old Machine You Will Find - No Corn Thru It!! Will Be Gone Thru The Shop..................................... $444,000

2014 John Deere S680 (HA), Stk #69730, 2,516/1,599 Eng/Sep Hours, Big 125 50R32 Drive Tires, 4WD, Pro Drive Trans........................... $155,000

2019 John Deere S790 (WA), Stk 2018 John Deere S780 (PI), Stk #73077, #73122, 1,174 Eng/919 Sep Hours, 2,400/1,900 Eng/Sep, Duals, Pow28.5’ Unload Auger, Deep Tooth Chafercast Tailboard, Tilt Feederhouse, fer, High Wear, 650-38 Front Duals.....

Shedded............................... $239,900 .............................................. $352,000

2013 John Deere S680 (WA), Stk #67580, 2,113/1,525 Eng/Sep Hours, Very Well Maintained Unit, Water Fuel Separator.............................. $135,000

2017 John Deere S690 (WA), Stk #73140, 1,531/1,078 Eng/Sep Hours, 650-38 Fronts, Power Fold Tank, 5 Speed & ProDrive................. $235,000

2012 John Deere S670 (BL), Stk #73149, 3,038 Eng/2,270 Sep Hours, One Owner, Combine Been Thru Our Shop Every Year & Stored Inside.......$99,900

2011 John Deere 9770 (WA), Stk #75115, 2,468 Eng/1,783 Sep Hrs, Deep Tooth, High Wear, Mauer Tank Extension, Like New Front Tires, Nice Looking Older Unit................ $109,500

2006 John Deere 635F (WI), Stk #73405, Tight Reel Bushings, Full Composite Fingers, Course Sickle Sections........... .................................................$10,500

2021 John Deere RD45F (WA), Stk #73008, Like New Unit, Long-Long Sections, Spare Sickle......... $109,500

2019 John Deere 740FD (WA), Stk #71979, Course Knife, No Flip Over Reel, About 7,500 Acres on Unit......... ............................................... $81,000

2018 John Deere 635F (WA), Stk #74282, Long Long Sickle, Reel & Cutter Bar In Great Shape, Stored Inside.......$36,500

2013 Shelbourne XCV42 (PI), Stk #74848, Has JD Adapter, Teeth Look Good, Gauge Tires 70%, Heads Are Great For A Fast Harvest $69,000

2020 Brent 1196 (WA), Stk #74493, 1250 Floatation Tires, 410 Scale, Joystick & Tarp............................. $89,000

2015 J & M 1220 (HA), Stk #73914, Like New Cart! Tarp & Scale Will Be Added, Shedded & Only Used 3 Seasons!...... ................................................ $79,500

2014 Brent 2096 (WA), Stk #72394, 1 Owner Cart, Joystick, Tracks, 520 Scale, Large 1000 PTO.........$119,500

2010 Brent 1082 (PI), Stk #72529, 900/60x32R Tires, R-1 Scale Package, Weather Guard Roll Tarp......... $37,500

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2009 Killbros 110 (PI), Stk #72428, Solid Cart, Tarp & Scale, Big Singles, Tires Good, New Augers, Solid Cart... $30,000

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2021 John Deere 560M (HA), Stk #75182, 3,572 Bales, Belts Are Good, Big Tires, Bale Kicker, Hyd Pickup, Net Wrap Only. Dual Pad Moisture Sensor............... $52,500

2018 John Deere 560M (WI), Stk #70823, 15,896 Bales, 1000 PTO, Moisture Tester & Bale Pushbar, MegaWide Nice & Straight, Chains & Sprockets In Good Shape.....$27,900

2018 John Deere 560M (HA), Stk #73211, 11,856 Bales, Hydraulic Pickup, Bale Accumulator, Inspected Every Year.......... $37,900

2018 John Deere 560M (HA), Stk #72057, 11,000 Bales, Includes The Plus2 A520R Accumulator With Unit, Belts In Good Shape & Auto Chain Luber............. $40,500

2010 John Deere 568 (HA), Stk #74871, 17,500 Bales, Well Maintained Unit & Only On Grass, Belts In Good Shape................. $17,500

----------------------- TRACTORS ----------------------Call for more info on any of these units, and to ask what else we have available!

South Dakota

Winner (605) 842-2040 Pierre (605) 224-1631 Philip (605) 859-2636 Belle Fourche(605) 892-2621

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2021 John Deere 6120E (WA), Stk #69021, Only 23 Hours! County Rental Return, H310 Loader with 5 Tine Grapple.............. $107,000

2017 John Deere 8270R (HA), Stk #72960, 1,605 Hours, E23 PowerShift Transmission, ILS Front Axle, Leather, LED Lights.$244,000

2006 John Deere 7720 (HA), Stk #73893, 4,634 Hours!! Very Low Houred, Used Mainly On Baler, Excellent Shape................................$69,500

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B6

The deadline for phoning advertising for the August issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be July 27.

Phone us at (406) 271-5533

2005 Case 410 Skid Steer Loader 689 original hours, quick connect 65” bucket, 50 hp 4 cylinder diesel, auxiliary hydraulics, 80% tires, hand controls. Runs and works great, like new......... ....................................$25,000 1994 Ford L9000 10 Yard Dump Truck Cat 3406E 410 hp, 9 speed, Jake, 12,000 lb front, 40,000 lb rears, 80% 11R22.5’s, 14-ft. box, air gate, roll tarp, air ride suspension, 700,000 miles.

Runs and drives great.$29,500 1996 Skytrak 8042 Telehandler Forklift 8000 lb lift capacity, 42-ft. lift height, 48” forks, Cummins 3.9L, foam filled 13:00x24’s, est. 6500 hours. Runs and works excellent, good strong simple machine...........$35,000 1979 Brigadier 10 Yard Dump Cummins 290 BC, 13 speed, double frame, Heil box, air gate, 37,000 original miles, hitch, 55 mph. Runs and drives good............................$12,500 1999 International 4700 Winch Truck reman DT466E, 7 speed, 75% 11R22.5’s, PS, double frame, 26,000 gvw, Tulsa winch, 205” WB, 12-ft. boom, tail roll........... ....................................$12,500 1973 John Deere 544A Loader 2 yard bucket, 50% 17.5x25 tires, enclosed cab, articulated, good brakes. Runs great, transmission weak..........$7500 2005 Ford F650 96,000 miles, Caterpillar C7 190 hp, 6 speed Eaton with PTO, AC, PS, PB, 195” wheelbase, 8-ft.x16-ft. steel flatbed, hitch, 26,000 gvw, 75%10R22.5’s.............$21,500 2004 Freightliner FL70 Service Truck Caterpillar 3126 250 hp, 9 speed, AC, PS, locker, 33,000 gvw, IMT 7500 lb crane, wireless remote, hydraulic outriggers, 16-ft. service body, 60% 11R22.5’s, 196,000 miles.

Runs and drives great.$24,500 1989 Ford L8000 5 Yard Dump Ford 7.8L 6 cylinder 215 hp diesel, Allison 5 speed AT, live hydraulics, PS, air brakes, 32,000 gvw, air gate, hitch, 75% 22.5 tires. Runs and works great...... ....................................$19,500 1998 Chevrolet C7500 5 Yard Dump Cat 3126 250 hp diesel, 5 speed Allison AT, PS, AC, air brakes, 78,000 miles, 8500 hours, plumbed for plow and sander, 33,000 gvw, 75% 11R22.5 tires. Runs and drives good............................$19,500 1998 Volvo Roll-Off 370 hp M11 Cummins, Jake, 5 speed, Allison, AC, PS, lift axle, full lockers, 18,000 lb front, 40,000 lb rears, roll tarp, 22ft. Cascade roll-off, 70% 22.5 tires, 307,000 miles.....$29,500

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Corn Fritters Day

D a t e celebrated: July 16th C o r n Fritters Day is a celebration of comfort food and simple cooking. With some corn, egg, flour, milk, and melted butter, anyone can throw together a batch of these side dish favorites. With some creativity, you can add your own favorite ingredients to spice them up or create your very own fritter monstrosity. Sardines and chocolate chips, anyone?

History of Corn Fritters Day This snack is savory and sweet, and it has its origins in Native American cuisine. Native Americans have been using maize, which is ground corn, as food for thousands of years – long before explorers from Europe came to the New world. In Pre-Columbian Americas, corn-based products were considered staple foods. This includes the likes of cornbread, arepa, and corn flatbread. Deep drying techniques were not used by Native Americans at this time, though, as ample supplies of cooking oil were needed, as well as equipment that was able to handle oil being cooked at extremely high temperatures.

When European settlers came to America, they started to learn about different processes and recipes for corn dishes. They then started to make their own variations of cornmeal-based dishes, including European breads. The corn fritter was invented in the South of the United states. This is a cuisine that is known for having a lot of deep fried foods!

In South America, traditional corn fritters will use melted butter, milk, flour, egg, and corn kernels. They can be baked, shallow fried, and deep fried. They can also be served with cream, honey, fruit, or jam. Some people also make them with creamed corn, after which they are baked and served with maple syrup.

How to celebrate Corn Fritters Day The best way to celebrate Corn Fritters Day is to enjoy this delicious treat. If you have never made corn fritters before, don’t worry. All you need to do is a quick search online and you will see that there are many different recipes to help you get started.

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B7

Should you keep or toss foods beyond the package date?

By Julie Garden-Robinson, food and nutrition specialist, NDSU Extension “Mom, I found some curry paste in my minum foil. Vacuum packaging also extends cupboard,” my son texted. freezer life.

“It’s three years past the date on the packBe sure to list the date of purchase on the package. age. Can I use it?” he asked.

For pantry foods, such as dry goods and He added “LOL” (laughing out loud) at canned goods, write your date of purchase on the end of his text. the front and then rotate your stock as you put I am sure he knew my answer. away groceries or organize your cupboards.

“Throw it,” I replied.

Put the oldest food in the front of your cupI think I texted him a bug-eyed cartoon.

I don’t like the idea of throwing food, but board so you use it first. after three years, both quality and potentially According to the U.S. Department of Agrisafety could be issues. culture (USDA), you can store canned acidic He had offered to make me curry next food (tomatoes, fruit) for about 18 months time he comes home. I will be checking his and canned low-acid food (vegetables, beans) food package dates. I’ll text him that with for five years. The Canned Food Alliance an “LOL.” suggests a rule of thumb: use all canned food I’m not sure if my two young adults conwithin two years of purchase.

We at NDSU Extension have many food spired to ask me questions that day. safety resources, including a “Food Storage “Mom, is it OK to eat yogurt that’s a week Guide” and a “Food Freezing Guide.” Visit past its date? It looks and smells OK,” my www.ag.ndsu.edu/food and search the titles daughter asked. online.

“Yes, you can eat it,” I replied.

If you use apps on your mobile device, In fact, yogurt is fine one to two weeks download the “FoodKeeper App” from beyond the date, if stored at refrigerator USDA. See www.foodsafety.gov/keep-foodtemperature. safe/foodkeeper-app to learn more.

My kids must be spring cleaning their cupTake a look at your cupboards and reboards and refrigerators, I thought to myself.

Taking stock of the food you have on hand frigerator. You might have the makings for is a good practice. Plan your meals taking into this recipe, which is courtesy of the Canned account the food you have on hand, so you are Food Alliance (www.mealtime.org). You not surprised by food past the product date. could swap in your favorite type of canned Use your senses, except taste, to help you beans. The recipe called for dry white wine, decide what is safe to consume. Remember but you could use vegetable or chicken broth the most dangerous microorganisms and their in its place. toxins have no off-aromas or flavors.

Tuscan-style Pasta with Cannellini Food product dates help guide us to the Beans best quality, but food dates are not required 1 pound ziti or penne pasta or other pasta on most packaged foods. The Food and Drug 1/4 cup olive oil Administration (FDA) is working with the 5 large garlic cloves, finely chopped (or food industry to standardize “Best if Used 5 teaspoons minced garlic, available in jars) By” on product packages.

1/4-pound curly escarole, sliced or 1 small With the exception of baby food, you can bunch arugula or 4 ounces spinach use most food a while beyond the date on the 1 16-ounce can cannellini beans, drained package as long as it is stored safely. and rinsed, reduced sodium To avoid food waste, be a scientist and 1 14½-ounce can diced tomatoes with monitor temperature and time of your refrigjuice, undrained, reduced sodium 2/3 cup dry white wine or broth (chicken erated and frozen products. or vegetable) Refrigerators should maintain food at 40 Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste degrees Fahrenheit or lower, and freezers 1/4 cup fresh basil leaves, thinly sliced should keep food solidly frozen at 0 degrees Parmesan cheese (if desired) Fahrenheit.

Cook pasta according to the package direcFood in your freezer will remain “safe” to eat as long as it remains solidly frozen; tions. Heat oil in a large skillet over mediumhowever, you might not want to eat the food high heat. Add garlic and cook until slightly due to quality losses. browned (less than a minute). Add escarole, Freezer-burn is a quality issue. Freezerarugula or spinach, stirring occasionally until burned food is dehydrated and may have wilted, about 2 minutes. Add beans, tomatoes off-colors, off-flavors and a grayish, leathery with their juice and wine or broth. Simmer 5 texture. minutes, stirring occasionally. Season to taste While you probably won’t get sick eatwith salt and pepper; stir in basil and heat through. Drain pasta and toss with the sauce. ing freezer-burned food, you won’t get any Sprinkle with parmesan cheese if desired. compliments from your family on the tasty Makes eight servings. Without added salt, meatloaf. each serving has 350 calories, 8 grams (g) fat, To avoid freezer burn, place meat products 12 g protein, 57 g carbohydrate, 6 g fiber and in air-tight packaging such as freezer bags or 190 milligrams sodium. overwrap with butcher paper or heavy alu##### Lord, thank you for your kindness when I tried to back out of the garage with the gear in Drive instead of Reverse.

I caught my mistake in the nick of time. ##### O Father in heaven, I wonder sometimes if you get fed up with my silly ways–like yesterday when I drew a blank when introducing my mother-in-law to a new friend. ##### Thank you, dear God, for helping me before I ordered a full diagnosis on my car. The culprit was a can of soda sloshing around under the driver’s seat–not a strange problem with the engine. ##### Suffering is a very expensive school to attend, but most of us learn in no other way.

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Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com 406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

L Bar W Cattle Company McMurry Cattle

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Rafter Ranch Inc

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B8

2014 John Deere 1990 Retail: $118,199 Stock #: 309995

2012 Bourgault 3710/6700ST Retail: $165,796 Stock #: 306530

2012 Bobcat 560 Tool Cat Hours: 1536 Retail: $53,025 Stock #: 307487

2015 Kubota F3990 Hours: 1225 Retail: $15,670 Stock #: 302902

1995 John Deere 9400 Hours: 8950 Retail: $52,185 Stock #: 311393

2020 Frontier WR1216C Retail: $26,046 Stock #: 255566

2020 Demco DSAS 300 Retail: $12,000 Stock #: 304327

1990 John Deere 3970 Retail: $9,253 Stock #: 292936

2011 John Deere X320 Hours: 580 Retail: $1,914 Stock #: 287816

2012 Rem 2500 Retail: $8,381 Stock #: 282946

2015 Haybuster 1130 Retail: $60,420 Stock #: 306458

2011 Brandt 5200EX Retail: $16,078 Stock #: 289706

2010 Brent 1394 Retail: $52,185 Stock #: 296437

2014 Brent 1196 Retail: $55,781 Stock #: 285822

2018 Kubota BX23S Hours: 110 Retail: $21,400 Stock #: 302827

2011 John Deere 9670 STS Hours: 3594 Retail: $94,725 Stock #: 311332

2015 Harvest International H1072 Retail: $15,260 Stock #: 303233

2005 John Deere 9760 STS Hours: 3785 Retail: $48,000 Stock #: 301759

2009 Bourgault 3310-65 / 6550ST Retail: $119,761 Stock #: 286361

2017 John Deere 645FD Retail: $73,500 Stock #: 269131

2016 John Deere 640D Retail: $41,474 Stock #: 310882

2019 John Deere XUV 835M Hours: 1730 Retail: $21,670 Stock #: 309098

2017 H&S MSHP550 Manure Spreader Retail: $33,863 Stock #: 307876

Degelman SBL-15 Retail: $7,735 Stock #: 307635

VISIT US AT CBEQUIPMENT.COM

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B9

2015 Kramer Ranch-Hand Retail: $21,700 Stock #: 311283

2013 Brandt 5200EX Retail: $17,291 Stock #: 289705

2020 John Deere 6120 Hours: 150 Retail: $131,878 Stock #: 270731

2013 New Holland BR7090 Bales: 11382 Retail: $26,496 Stock #: 304910

2020 John Deere S780 Hours: 526 Retail: $470,787 Stock #: 302811

1998 John Deere 9610 Hours: 4238 Retail: $42,621 Stock #: 304217

2020 MacDon FD140 Retail: $89,569 Stock #: 302817

2017 Arctic Cat Wild Cat Trail LTD Hours: 80 Retail: $17,200 Stock #: 290783

2006 Shelbourne CVS 32 Retail: $20,000 Stock #: 310692

2015 John Deere 2625 Retail: $70,000 Stock #: 305602

2010 Sakundiak HD10-2200 Retail: $9,855 Stock #: 307275

2021 Brent 2096 Retail: $141,844 Stock #: 307734

2009 Brandt SB4000 Retail: $23,760 Stock #: 309737

2017 Westendorf TA-46 Retail: $15,750 Stock #: 288043

2020 John Deere W170 Hours: 320 Retail: $191,285 Stock #: 302810

2015 Brent 1082 Retail: $47,080 Stock #: 297540

2003 John Deere 567 Bales: 31661 Retail: $16,132 Stock #: 298866

1981 John Deere 4240 Hours: 7498 Retail: $31,248 Stock #: 293445

2013 John Deere 8310R Hours: 6450 Retail: $167,167 Stock #: 306697

2020 Batco BCX 1539 Retail: $13,656 Stock #: 298826

Contact Jeff Fjelstad at (406) 633-5032 for more information.

VISIT US AT CBEQUIPMENT.COM

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B10

Mac & Cheese Day

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Date celebrated: July 14th There are few things in life that bring us back to childhood like the taste of macaroni and cheese, its rich flavorful combination of pasta and rich cheeses never fails to satisfy our palette.

Some fascinating facts about Mac & Cheese • Mac & cheese is not only a delicious dish, but it is an official crayon color as well. In 1993, Crayola named one of its crayon colors ‘Macaroni and Cheese.’

• Mac & Cheese is considered a national dish in Canada.

Plus, a box of Kraft Mac & Cheese is actually the mostpurchased grocery product in the country.

• Did you know that American president Thomas Jefferson was a huge fan of mac & cheese? He imported Parmesan cheese and macaroni for use in his Virginia estate after trying the dish in both northern Italy and Paris.

• While mac & cheese is considered a response to the great depression, there have actually been similar recipes that have been around for centuries. In fact, in medieval England, there was a cookbook called Forme of Cury, and there was a pasta and cheese casserole dish, which was known as makerouns.

The recipe is very similar to mac & cheese.

History of Mac & Cheese Day The History of Mac & Cheese Day is the history of Kraft Macaroni and Cheese, known throughout the world by various names, including simply Kraft Dinner in the Canada.

While it seems a simple thing, a dish of macaroni with cheese, it was in fact quite an innovation for its time and started an important tradition in ready to prepare foods. Kraft Macaroni & Cheese was created as a response to the trying times of the great depression, there was a salesman who had an innovative idea. That idea being the sale of both cheese and macaroni together, so he began attaching packages of grated cheese to boxes of pasta. In part due to the conditions of its release, it became an absolute success. World War II saw the rationing of milk and dairy products, and due to shortages, many families were relying on dishes that had little meat in it. Macaroni and Cheese seemed the obvious solution and so its popularity spread like wildfire. James Lewis Kraft patented an important method of processing cheese that gave Kraft Macaroni & Cheese its unique orange color and has served as a signature trait of the product ever since.

How To celebrate Mac & Cheese Day Celebrating Mac & Cheese Day is best done by buying one of those beautiful blue boxes and indulging in its flavor. But don’t stop there, mac & cheese is an incredibly versatile dish, and you can make an entirely new one by adding a container of tuna fish to the mix. Prefer something a little more traditional? There’s always hot dogs and peas, an old American favorite. Or you can add a can of processed chicken, a dollop of ranch dressing, and a sprinkling of bacon bits to make an incredible dish that will fill the hungriest belly.

The Waltz Even people who can’t dance (like Uncle John) can recognize the familiar 1-2-3, 1-2-3 rhythm of the waltz. Although these days it’s associated with high society, when the waltz was introduced in European ballrooms in the early 1800s, it was shunned by “respectable” people. For one, the music came from peasant yodeling melodies of Austria and Bavaria.

Worse yet: the close proximity of the two dance partners.

Even poet Lord Byron, a notorious rake, claimed that the “lewd grasp and lawless contact” of the waltz “does not leave much to mystery to the nuptial night.”

Nevertheless, the waltz caught on and became the standard dance of the upper class in Europe and the United States.

Most of the credit for that goes to Austrian composer Johann Strauss. In the mid-1800s, he re-worked the peasant melodies and turned them into layered compositions which were embraced by Viennese royalty. This made Strauss the “waltz king.” He toured Europe with his orchestra, taking the music (as well as the dance) to Germany, Poland, and Russia. It soon found its way to England, then the United States…and eventually into Earth’s orbit. Revolver: Perhaps the most wisely recognized waltz is Strauss’s 1867 work, “The Blue Danube”–it was so popular in Austria that it became the country’s unoffical anthem. The piece also became a staple of American pop culture when Stanley Kubrick used it in his 1969 film 2001: A Space Odyssey to accompany the delicate dance of a passenger shuttle orbiting a space station as it prepares to dock–which makes sense, as the word “waltz come from the German walzen, meaning “to revolve.”

Junk Food Day

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B11

If you have items you want advertised in the August 2022 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is July 27th.

Date celebrated: July 21st Junk foods are usually, by definition, high in fats, sugars, salt, and calories.

But more often than not, they are delicious! Junk food day is the perfect day 1-406-467-3454, Lattin & Sons, Power, Montana to treat yourself. On Junk Food Day, you get to eat anything you want. It 1-406-278-3432, Lattin & Sons, Conrad, Montana doesn’t have to be candies either. Like bacon? Eat so much bacon! Like chili cheese dogs? Eat all the dogs you want. Onion rings, yes please. Pizza? Have it for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Junk Food Day is all about indulging in your favorites.

Please Note: Junk food may be hazardous to your health.

After all, mom knows what’s best for you. Do so at your own • Riteway 50-ft. rollers • Hay rake • Heavy harrow risk. That risk includes having too much and Mom saying: “I told you so!”

• Valmar heavy disk seed grass & alfalfa History of Junk Food Day • Rock rake • Rock picker • Post pounder When did junk food start to come into our lives? Well, this coincides with the advent of packaged foods throughout • Rototiller, 6-ft. & walk behind • Shulte mower the late 1900s. Of course, for decades, home-cooked meals were still the standard. However, after WW2, junk food re• K-Line Tillers • No-till grass drill • Mini track hoe ally started to take off.

• Portable squeeze chute/alley/tub combo The population was traveling more and eating out more, and this resulted in fast food chains and the frozen food aisle really taking off. There were so many different foods for people to choose from. However, it was not until the Ford 6600 diesel tractor, 80 hp, DuAl loader, 3-point 1970s that junk food started to get a bad name. This was when microbiologist, Michael Jacobson, actually coined the hitch, PTO, no cab, standard transmission. phrase. His aim was to try and curb our appetite for high preservative, high salt, and high sugar foods, which we were eating at a worrying rate.

Since then, there has been more knowledge and information about junk food, and a lot of food manufacturers have tried to make healthy versions of the junk food that we love the most! Nevertheless, if you have junk food now and again yet you generally maintain a healthy diet, it should not do you any harm! After all, we all deserve a treat now and again, right?

How to celebrate Junk Food Day Celebrate this wonderful day by eating any sweet or salty treats you want! Bake cupcakes, make cookies, heat up some popcorn, buy some of your favorite candies. Invite friends over and have them bring in their favorites and make a junk food buffet and spend the rest of the day watching movies. You can always go get some fast food for fun.

Take a cheat day from your diet and have dessert for dinner.

You may also want to decide to spend Junk Food With great power comes great responsibility. Whether you’re Day with your friends. Why not host a junk food party? struggling with feral rye, downy brome or jointed goatgrass, the You can tell your friends that CoAXium® Wheat Production System is the most powerful tool in your everyone has to bring carby shed. Like all great tools, it should be used properly for best results. and fatty foods. There are no Follow your Stewardship Agreement, and: green leafy foods allowed!

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B12

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MFBF President testifies on skyrocketing fuel prices, input costs

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire Johnson appreciated having the opporMontana Farm Bureau President Cyndi tunity. “What an awesome experience to Johnson testified virtually at the Capitol be able to testify for the Republican forum during the “Skyrocketing Energy Costs on the Skyrocketing Energy Costs and the Are Hurting Americans” forum hosted impacts on Americans. Our Senior Governby the Committee on Natural Resources mental Affairs Director Nicole Rolf alerted Republicans and the Committee on Energy me to the opportunity earlier this week and and Commerce Republicans to examine I jumped at the chance to talk about the imthe Biden administration’s energy policies pact of fuel prices on Montana agriculture.” and their impact on American families and She added, “I’m encouraged the minority businesses. is taking the initiative to step up pressure on In her testimony Johnson shared about the administration to pay attention to what fuel increases on her farm. “This year, is going on in the real world and how the drought and high input costs make my policy decisions being made currently are future look pretty bleak,” said Johnson. detrimental to the industries that feed, clothe “Farming is a fuel-intensive endeavor. We and house Americans.” rely heavily on diesel, gas and natural gas to produce grain. In 2020, I purchased 9,000 gallons of field or dyed diesel for a total of $16,000. In 2021, I purchased 6,000 gallons for JAY MARTIN $17,160. This year, about 608.485.1416 POWER, MT the time of the Ukrainian invasion by Russia, I bought 3,000 gallons of field diesel for $10,420. My next 3,000 gallons will cost $17,162 for a total of $27,580. Gasoline and diesel costs for the balance of equipment and farm autos that can’t use dyed diesel were $15,000 in 2020, $17,600 in 2021 and are at $12,000 half-way through this production year.”

The Conrad wheat farmer told the committee, “The 1980 Ford tandem, 18-ft. box, Omahigh cost of fuel and fertilha scissor hoist, 3208 Cat engine, izer not only impacts my 5/4 speed auxiliary, tarp $12,600 ability to farm and produce safe and abundant food, it Bobcat 225 Miller portable welder, 103 actual hours, with cables. impacts the ability of the $2500 truck driver to bring that food to market or the manufacturer to process it, packCombine or sprayer trailer, approxiage it and ship it to grocery mately 36-ft. long, 12-ft. wide stores around the country. $3000 Americans are accustomed 1 1/2 ton military trailer, 9:00x20 tires, to low-cost food, as it should brakes and lights be because we can produce $1500 obo it, but that won’t be the case Call Mike at M&M Salvage Wilray 2000 gallon water tank, 15-ft. long this year, and in the future, (406) 262-4774 Havre, MT $1600 simply because the fuel costs at every step have increased exponentially. High fuel costs impact food security, cost and availability.”

CUSTOM BALING

Scott Schmiedeke (406) 240-2572 Victor, MT

Henry Kallis (605) 639-1904 Spearfish, SD

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2013 Case 580SN WT, enclosed cab, heat and AC, 3865+/- hours, cloth air ride seat, ride control, power shift transmission, 4x4, changeable pilot controls, extenda-hoe, rear auxiliary hydrualics, backhoe coupler, 24” backhoe bucket, new rear tires, front tires approximately 85%. Super clean, tight backhoe, has been through the shop, just serviced. Located in Spearfish, SD............................$79,500 2019 Kubota SVL75 track skid steer, enclosed cab, heat and AC, 995 hours, hydraulic coupler, 78” bucket with bolt on edge, 75 hp, 6570 lb tip load. Located in Spearfish, SD..............................$72,900 2005 Ford F750 water truck, 2000 gallon Ledwell tank and spray system with front, rear and side spray, Cat C7 engine, 6 speed manual transmission, hydraulic brakes, AC blows cold, good tires all around. Very nice truck. Located in Victor, MT. ....................................................................................................$55,900 2015 John Deere 135G, 3840 hours, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, cloth air ride seat, hydraulic thumb, hydraulic coupler, 24” tracks with rubber inserts, 22” bucket, extra set of auxiliary hydraulics. Has been through the shop, all repairs have been done, just serviced. Very tight, clean excavator. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................$132,900 2017 Kubota SVL95-2S, 2560+/hours, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, AM/FM radio, pilot controls, hydraulic coupler, 84” bucket with BOE, tracks are in very good condition, just serviced, 96.4 hp, weighs 11,575 lbs, 9143 lb tip load, 3200 lb operating load.

Has just been through the shop, all repairs have been done. Located in Victor, MT.............................................................................. $67,500 2015 Case 521F, 4070 hours, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, cloth air ride seat, ride control, reversing fan, hydraulic JRB coupler, auxiliary hydraulics, 2.5 cubic yard bucket, 23,000 lb operating weight, 131 hp. California machine with no corrosion. Very nice machine, serviced and job site ready. Located in Victor, MT..................................................................................$120,000 2015 Cat D5K2 XL, 3990 hours, enclosed cab with heat and AC, 6-way PAT blade, rippers, sweeps, hydrostatic drive. We also have a forestry guard package for this dozer. Just been through the shop, all repairs have been done, just serviced. Dozer is in nice condition.

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##### Mix a little foolishness with your serious plans: It’s good to be silly at the right moment. – Horace ##### Why do women wear evening gowns to nightclubs?

Shouldn’t they be wearing night gowns? ##### True happiness may be sought, thought, or caught– but never bought.

–William Shakespeare ##### If you want to find out how rich you are, count all the things you have that money can’t buy. ##### Whatever tears one may shed, in the end one always blows one’s nose.

– Heinrich Heine

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Will the real milk stand up?

By Julie Garden-Robinson, food and nutrition specialist, NDSU Extension As I picked up milk at the grocery store one day, I noticed many milk-like beverages beckoning me in their direction with their assorted packaging designs.

In some grocery stores, we have several nut-, seed- or grain-based milk-like beverages available. Almond, coconut, cashew, hazelnut, hemp, soy, oat and rice-based plant beverages are among the beverages available.

Why are so many milk-like beverages available?

People make food choices for many reasons, including taste, price and dietary restrictions. We have thousands of choices in large supermarkets as a result.

Those following a vegetarian or vegan diet enjoy having several plant-based choices available. Vegans consume only plant-based foods, while “lacto-vegetarians” consume dairy products as part of an overall plant-based diet.

Those who are allergic to dairy protein need to obtain their calcium and other nutrients from other sources. People with “lactose intolerance” are sensitive to lactose, the natural sugar in milk, although they may tolerate dairy milk when consumed with meals.

Other people discuss environmental impact, including water use in producing both plant- and animal-based milks.

The milk-like beverages in my line of sight at the grocery store were not technically “milk.” According to its legal definition, “milk” is obtained from healthy cows.

Here’s the legal definition of milk: “Milk means the lacteal secretion, practically free from colostrum, obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy cows, which may be clarified and may be adjusted by separating part of the fat therefrom; concentrated milk, reconstituted milk, and dry whole milk.”

Why drink milk of any kind, anyway? Our beverages can provide nutrients to sustain our health.

We all need a full complement of nutrients from a variety of food sources.

Milk-like beverages vary in their nutritional value and the length of their ingredient statements. Some milk-like beverages have long ingredient lists of added vitamins and minerals.

Some plant-based milks are much lower in protein and some cost more.

On the other hand, some plant-based milks are lower in calories and natural sugars than others.

Be an informed consumer regardless of what you choose to buy and consume. The information on a food product label is regulated to be accurate. Read and compare both the ingredient statements and the nutrition label on the products.

In full disclosure, I primarily consume dairy milk because I like the taste, texture, cooking properties and nutritional qualities.

However, if I were offered other milk-like beverages at someone’s home, I would consume those too.

Dairy milk provides nearly 30% of the daily recommendation for calcium and 8 grams of protein per cup. It also provides the B vitamins riboflavin, thiamine and vitamin B-12, along with the minerals potassium, phosphorus and selenium.

Milk is fortified with vitamin A and D as public health measures. Vitamin A helps maintain healthy eyes and skin, while vitamin D helps maintain healthy bones, among its many functions. Milk also provides magnesium and zinc.

Soy milk is fairly close in nutrition to cow’s milk. Infants who cannot tolerate milk-based formula often are switched to soy formulas.

On average, from ages 9 through adulthood, males and females need about 3 cups of dairy, or the nutritional equivalent, daily according to the U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Toddlers need and young children need about 2 to 2 ½ cups daily.

According to market research, households purchased more milk and other dairy products online in 2020 than in 2019, with an increase of 200% between March and August 2020.

U.S. Department of Agriculture data showed that people consumed 3 pounds more dairy products in 2020 compared to 2019. In fact, dairy product consumption has increased 27 pounds per person in the last five years.

People were cooking and baking at home more during the pandemic. Milk-based foods tend to be comforting.

CONTINUED ON PAGE B14

##### When cheese gets it’s picture taken, what does it say?

proven on the millions of acres they have worked and the tremendous resale values they maintain.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B13

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Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

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Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

NEW Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post ............width... ....We ...CALL have expanded406-778-3777 our product lines. Call for all– Baker, MT Vermeer R2300, hydraulic fold,Driver 23-ft.,...raking (shop) (2) Vermeer R2300 , rakes, reconditioned your farm attachment/equipment needs.

Techno 980 , 8 bale mover ...........................................$14,500 ..............ea. ..........$32,500 ......................................................................NEW Vermeer R2300, rake............................................2017’s In Stock Greg 406-978-3777 8 round hay ............RETURN .....................$7,500 Red Rhino Highline CFR ,650 , chopper .....bale .........trailer ........................RENTAL SweetPro Bloat Block and garlic(cell) protein tubs Vermeer 605SM field ready, 20K bales.. . ........

CALL Wichman Ag Supply, LLC Hesston 9435, 16’ header, 1475 hours............................$60,000 Redmond regular, garlic, or stress blend salt IN STOCK HesstonMF 96354610 , 16’ header .......hp, ..........loader/grapple, ..........Reduced to $70,000 2014 100 2700 hrs.. ....

406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT Hesston 1275, swing tongue.............................................$13,500 ................................................................

Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790, 3x4 square baler........................................$27,500 $35,000 John Deere net/twine baler, 20K bales..............

51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panels $375 ea.

NEW567 & USED EQUIPMENT Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats................................USED DEMO$10,000 ................................................................

24’ Stand Alone Wind406-538-5686 Break Panels $875 ea.• Hilger, MT 2017 Vermeer R2300, rakes..............................................In Stock HDPEwww.wichmanagsupply.com pipe, fittings, and welder Hesston 8400 16-ft. sickle header. . ...........................

Vermeer 605XL, completely rebuilt...................................$14,600 GeothermSee Waterers Parts In Stockon our Facebook page new&inventory ...............$9,250 Special Vermeer 555, rebuilt..............................................Mechanics ...............................................

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

(2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos.................................IN STOCK NEW MDS Bucket & Grapple, for JD 740 loader...............$4,500 Quick Mount Hole Auger, NH9030 bi-direct 15” auger....$3,480 3PT Worksaver, post pounder, all hydraulic........................$2,150

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT rlmccray@3rivers.net

New Geotherm Waterers & Parts Available

(1) Vermeer ...................HERE Vermeer NOW!605M, reconditioned..........................................$22,000 NEW R2300 & USED rake.

EQUIPMENT BP8000, used bale processor............................$13,500 NEW Vermeer605SM TM1410, 21’net/twine, cut...................6800 ..............COMING IN Vermeer Vermeer bales, new belts....

NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed mower............................IN STOCK Cox Ranch Equipment ............INFOR STOCKPRICING Vermeer TM1200, 15.5’ cut, demo unit.............CALL ..............................................

Cliff Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer R2300.....................................................IN STOCK Vermeer Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer 605XL, VR1224, withtotal centerrebuild. splitter......................... .............IN STOCK $14,960 NEW Vermeer RR140, rotary rake.................................IN STOCK Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, New Euro pallet forks..........................$1680 .......................$8,000 ea.

(2) Vermeer R23Style Rakes, reconditioned White Sulphur Springs, MT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,000 Vermeer WR24 Wheel Rake (1) Vermeer 605N, being rebuilt...........Coming In! coxranchequip@gmail.com NEW Vermeer 6650 Rancher, net, twine, moisture. . . . .IN STOCK (1) Used Vermeer R2300 rake................ $18,600 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

PULLEY & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND

Vermeer 6650 Rancher, baler.................................................NEW 80 chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain NEW Vermeer R2800, hydraulic rakes...........................IN STOCK Cut to Length NEW Vermeer R2300, rake.............................................IN STOCK We Sell & Repair Baler Belts Vermeer 605 N.................................................................IN STOCK Vermeer 605M, net, twine, floats, ramps..........................$18,900 All Makes & Models Vermeer Rebel 5500, twine, rebuilt pickup.........................$7,500 JD 566, twine only..................................................................$5,000 NEW Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post Driver,......................CALL 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT Techno 980, 8 bale mover..................................................$32,500 (cell) lifts for balebeds............... $1000 2021 Tubeline WW406-978-3777 HD EZ 4-wheeler bale trailer......AX2 .............bale ............wrapper, ........$7,500 lots of ex- Greg Red Rhino , 8 round hayTLR5000

Salvaging for Parts 505I, 605J, 605K

406-735-4374 - Geyser, MT rlmccray@3rivers.net Trendline Vermeer Sales

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

tras................................................................$38,000 New Vermeer TM1410 trailed mower.................CALL New ZR5-12 self-propelled baler.............. HERE NOW! New Vermeer 605N baler..................................CALL 2014 Vermeer 605SM 11,050 bales, new belt laces & chains, through shop....................................... $28,000 New Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor..............CALL Highline bale processors.......................................CALL 2014 Highline CFR651 bale processor, chopper... $17,000 Chisholm Trail/Cannonball bale beds, dumping beds....CALL

Full line of feed and mineral products in stock

Hay Liner 42-ft., 8 bale dumping trailers.In Stock..$8700 John Deere 705 hydraulic rake......................... $9000

Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair 8201 Hwy 12 W - Baker, MT

Connor 406-778-3777 • hwy12equip@gmail.com

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Dealer for Vermeer, Hayliner, and Chisolm Trail • In-Shop Repairs & Service Truck Repairs •

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B14

Will the real milk stand up?

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B13

Here’s a portable breakfast in a cup.

Berry Fusion Smoothie 1/2 cup plain milk or soy milk 1/2 cup apple juice 1/2 cup raspberries 1/2 cup blueberries 3 teaspoons honey, to taste ½ cup ice Combine all ingredients in blender and blend until smooth.

You can swap in your favorite berries. Serve chilled.

Makes one serving. Each serving has 220 calories, 2.5 g fat, 5 g protein, 53 g carbohydrate, 3 g fiber and 65 mg sodium.

Luther tops Dawson County 4-H Meats contest University of Nebraska-Lincoln

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1-855-285-0179 or 406-285-0179 Mark Oelke – Owner 20 W. Cedar • PO Box 788 • Three Forks, MT 59752 Visit us on the web at: www.mwmachine.net

Now Is The Time To Get Your Bins Ready!!!

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These Dawson County 4-H’ers earned ribbons for participating in the 2022 4-H Meats Contest at Plum Creek Market Place recently. Pictured are: (front row, left to right) Addison Luther, Overton; and Levi Linsenmeyer, Overton; (second row, left to right), Leah Sauer; Lexington; Nevaeh Sauer, Lexington; Lorelai Rickertsen, Lexington; Bristol McConville, Lexington; and Joslynn Lans, Lexington; (back row, left to right) Greta Rickertsen, Lexington; Jaelin Wolfinger, Lexington; Parker Walahoski, Overton; Paige Walahoski, Overton; Preston Beattie, Sumner and Bart Beattie, Sumner. Photo courtesy of Dawson County Extension

Addison Luther of Overton was the gold medal winner in the Dawson County 4-H Meats Contest conducted May 23rd at Plum Creek Market Place in Lexington, according to Dawson County 4-H Meats Coach Curt Rickertsen of Lexington.

Other meats contest medal winners were Bart Beattie of Sumner, silver medal; and Parker Walahoski of Overton, bronze medal.

Ribbon awards included: • Purple ribbons went to Addison Luther, Parker Walahoski, Bart Beattie, and Jaelin Wolfinger of Lexington.

• Blue ribbons were awarded to Leah Sauer of Lexington, Nevaeh Sauer of Lexington, Greta Rickertsen of Lexington, and Preston Beattie, of Sumner.

• Red ribbons went to Joslynn Lans of

Lexington, Lorelai Rickertsen of Lexington, Levi Linsenmeyer of Overton, Bristol McConville of Lexington, and Paige Walahoski of Overton.

Sumner Livestock 4-H Club was the top meats judging team with members Bart Beattie, Parker Walahoski and Jaelin Wolfinger and will be recognized on the Alan Menke Memorial Plaque. Second place team consisted of Addison Luther, Greta Rickertsen, and Nevaeh Sauer of Horseshoe Bend 4-H Club.

The 4-H’ers were given a written exam that tested their knowledge of general meats, practical food safety and 25 retail cuts of meat to identify according to Rickertsen, who oversaw the contest. The staff of Plum Creek Market Place meat department provided the cuts for the contest.

Good Stock Of Tarp Covers For Engines, Aeration Fans, Auger Hoppers, etc.

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These three Dawson County 4-H’ers took home the medals at the 4-H Meats Contest recently. (From left to right) Addison Luther, Overton; earned the gold, Parker Walahoski, Overton; received the bronze, and Bart Beattie, Sumner; took home the silver. Photo courtesy of Dawson County Extension.

MSU Extension employees, partners recognized for service

From the MSU News Service Montana State University Extension staff, faculty and partners were recently recognized at a spring conference in Billings.

Sharla Sackman, MSU Extension agent in Prairie County, received the 2021 Silver Buffalo Award in recognition of 20 years of exceptional service. The award, granted

by Montana’s Joint Council of Extension Professionals, is MSU Extension’s highest honor.

Sackman, who currently serves as the president of the Montana Joint Council of Extension Professionals chapter, has trained counselors for an 11-county camp and leads 4-H horse and livestock statewide programs and curriculum. She has led the Winter Ag Series in the Eastern Region and the Tri-County Weed Tour in southeast Montana.

According to her nominations, Sackman’s presence, leadership and thoughtfulness shine in her work with youth, volunteers and Extension faculty, and she is highly respected among neighboring agents and in her community, county and the state for her teaching skills and collaborative nature.

Katie Weaver, MSU Extension community development associate specialist, received the Anne Wiprud Memorial Award. This award recognizes a staff member with fewer than 10 years of experience for their outstanding achievement and accomplishment in a special program or project involving “people development.”

Weaver has been with MSU Extension for nine years.

During that time, she has worked to develop people and relationships for community change through the Leadership 49 program, recently graduating the program’s eighth class, marking 130 leadership alumni in Park County. Weaver is currently helping launch the Big Sky, Big Leadership program in more counties around the state and with an MSU Extension needs assessment.

Northern Ag Network, which is a longtime supporter of MSU Extension, received the Arrowhead Award, which recognizes an individual, firm, corporation or organization outside of MSU Extension that has assisted with and contributed to MSU Extension programs.

Northern Ag Network provides regular media coverage of MSU Extension programs, sharing information with Montanans and extending educational impact to residents across the state.

The network was nominated for sponsoring the first virtual “Annie’s Project” by providing complimentary promotion, which included several short announcements and a recorded interview covering program details.

MSU Alumni Foundation 2021 Homecoming Awards Jennifer Saunders, Extension agent in Fergus and Petroleum counties, received the Distinguished Staff Award, which recognizes a non-faculty staff member for work in leadership, achievement, outreach and meritorious service to MSU Extension.

According to her nomination, Saunders has brought distinction to MSU Extension and 4-H for more than 22 years.

She has been a role model for thousands of 4-H members and leaders and is passionate about providing a safe, encouraging space for children to learn and grow.

Jamie Doggett, MSU Extension representative for the Council for Agricultural Research, Extension and Teaching, received the Honorary Extension Professional Award. This award recognizes someone whose extraordinary service has advanced Extension and made significant and lasting contributions.

Doggett’s nomination described how her professional, personal, civic and philanthropic pursuits reflect the high standards and values associated with MSU and Extension.

Verna Billedeaux, Federally Recognized Tribal Extension Program agent for the Blackfeet Reservation, received the Distinguished Faculty Award.

According to her nomination, Billedeaux has brought distinction to MSU Extension with her programs on American Indian farmer and rancher productivity and management, tribal youth, and 4-H. Her 4-H program annually enrolls more than 100 youth.

Billedeaux was recognized nationally by colleagues with the USDA and Federally Recognized Tribal Extension Program in other states for her extensive historical knowledge, ability to overcome adversity and longstanding service through the Federally Recognized Tribal Extension Program in tribal communities.

Michelle Grocke, assistant MSU Extension professor, received the Early Career Faculty Award, which is given CONTINUED ON PAGE B16

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B15

FUEL TANKS FOR SALE

(2) fuel tanks, 7.5-ft. long by 4-ft. tall, each tank has (2) 250 gallon compartments (500 gallons per tank). One is painted yellow and one is sandblasted clean, stored in hanger...$300 each or $500 for both Can deliver, Call (406) 439-0653, Basin, Montana

JIM NIELSEN TRUCK & PARTS, INC.

P.O. Box 3072 • 4075 Wynne Avenue • Butte, Montana 59702 • (406) 494-3394 • Mobile (406) 565-7235

HERE IS A LIST OF NON OPERATIONAL COMPONENT TRUCKS Selling as complete parts trucks 2006 Freightliner conventional, 14 litre Detroit, very low hours.

2006 International 4300 cab & chassis, bad engine.

2004 International 9400 bad ISX. 2002 Freightliner FL108 Detroit power.

2000 Sterling single axle tractor, bad 8.3 Cummins.

2000 Freightliner FL70 good 5.9 Cummins.

2000 International 4700 cab & chassis, DT 466.

2000 International 4700 cab & chassis, DT 466, auto (dash fire) 1998 Kenworth T2000 9 (bad N14 engine) 1997 Kenworth T800 (good M11)

1995 International 9200 16-ft. aluminum dump (bad N14).

1994 GMC Top Kick (good 3116 Cat).

1994 GMC Top Kick (bad engine).

1994 Ford L9000 L10 new, 8LL electric fire.

1994 International 4700 (bad 444) 1992 GMC Top Kick Pepsi, runs & drives.

1991 GMC Top Kick Pepsi, runs & drives.

1991 GMC Top Kick gas, auto.

1991 GMC Top Kick 3116 Cat, less transmission, low miles.

1991 GMC Top Kick tandem, 3113 Cat, bad injector, drives.

1990 Ford L9000 tandem, cab & chassis (bad L10).

1990 Ford L8000 single axle, cab & chassis, 7.8 L, 6 speed.

Trucks All shapes & sizes!

1990 International 4700 bucket chassis, DT360, auto, 2 speed.

1989 International 4700 U-Haul, bad engine.

1986 GMC 7000 single axle dump, (bad motor).

1985 Ford L8000 single axle tractor, good 3208T Cat. 1985 GMC 7000 cab & chassis, good 366, 5/2 speed, RR chassis fire.

1980 Ford F88 cab & chassis, good 8.2 Detroit.

1979 Ford L8000 tandem, cab & chassis, roll, (good 855 Cummins steerable lift).

1979 GMC 7000 cab & chassis, good 366, 5/2-speed, bad brakes.

1979 Chevrolet C70 cab & chassis, good factory 471T Detroit.

1979 International S1600 (good 345, 5/2-speed).

Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc. Serving the Trucking Industry Since 1959

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2100 Industrial Drive Bismarck, ND 58502 701-255-0480 • 800-472-2649

3631 38th Street SW Fargo, ND 58106 701-282-3790 • 800-246-3790

Visit us at: www.johnsentrailer.com

BISMARCK LOCATION: 2012 Ranco belly dumps, (quantity of 2) air ride with rear axle lifts

2019 Wilson livestock, 53-ft., 10.5-ft. in nose, 15.5-ft. in rear, 27-ft. belly, 13-ft 7-inch (9 2004 Mauer 39-ft. x 96” x 66”, ag hoppers. more in rear clearance), tri-axle air ride, 64” axle spacing............................... 5 Available Located in Bismarck............................ CALL

View our website for more photos and information on all of our trailers.

www.johnsentrailer.com

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page B16

(From left to right) Greg Treffer, Cozad; brought home the gold medal in the senior division of the 2022 Dawson County Livestock Judging Contest. Also earning some medals were Sarah Treffer, Cozad; with the silver and Parker Walahoski, Overton; with the bronze.

Wood, coal, or biomass.

We have options for your heating needs!

MSU Extension employees, partners recognized for service CONTINUED FROM PAGE B15

to an early career faculty member with excellence in MSU Extension programming.

According to her nomination, Grocke has brought distinction to MSU Extension with her exemplary contributions, a dedication to the fulfillment of Extension goals and mission, her professional accomplishments, and her service.

As a health and wellness specialist, Grocke has led a statewide needs assessment and connected research and outreach through the Strong People program. Additionally, Grocke has provided state and national leadership in partnerships that address opioid and farm stress challenges facing Montana.

The Montana Association of Community Development Extension Professionals granted the Community Impact Award to the Reimagining Rural planning committee, which worked to change perceptions and narratives about rural communities. The Reimagining Rural program aims to engage and inspire local leaders to get more involved and see opportunities for positive change. Committee members included Tara Mastel, Jennifer Anderson, Katie Weaver, Ashley Kent, Mandie Reed, Eric Austin, Mel Widas, Maggie Sullivan and Elisa Fiaschetti.

The Montana Association of Extension 4-H Agents awarded Kellie Kahtani, Extension agent in Butte-Silverbow County, and Emily Standley, former Extension agent in Fergus and Petroleum counties, the Achievement in Service award for three to six years of service. Dave Brink, Extension agent in Mineral County, and Josie Evenson, Extension agent in Richland County, were honored with the Youth Development Distinguished Service Award for seven or more years of service, and Brett Schomer, 4-H program and events coordinator, was presented the Meritorious Service Award for 15 or more years of service. Lastly, Roni Baker, Extension agent in Yellowstone County, and Jane Wolery, Extension agent in Teton County, were recognized for 25 years of service.

The Montana Extension Association of Family and Consumer Sciences recognized the Food Preservation 101 Series Program team with a second-place Western Region award and a third-place national award. Both awards are granted by the National Extension Association of Family and Consumer Science. Team members included Brianna Routh, Janelle Barber, Katrin Finch, Wendy Becker and Lorelyn Meyer. Former Extension employees also recognized included Katelyn Andersen, Holly Miner and Alice Burchak. Routh was also awarded state winner of ‘Innovation in Programming’ for the Master Food Preserver Program.

The Montana Association of County Agricultural Agents recognized Rose Malisani, Extension agent in Cascade County, for the Achievement in Service Award. Wendy Becker, Extension agent in Roosevelt County, was recognized with the Distinguished Service Award. Several current and former Extension employees, including Adriane Good, Julianne Snedigar, Colleen Buck, Jesse Fulbright, Kim Woodring, Kari Lewis, Tyler Lane, Karen Forseth, Rose Malisani, Mat Walter, Katie Hatlelid and Emily Standley were recognized as finalists for their work on a regional newsletter. Awards are granted by the National Association of County Agricultural Agents. Good was also named a state winner for the Search for Excellence in 4-H programming.

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COLORS

National Different Colored Eyes Day

Date When Celebrated : This holiday is always held on July 12 National Different Colored Eyes Day has two reasons to celebrate. First of all, it celebrates diversity of eye color.

Wouldn't the world be boring, if everyone had the same color of eyes? Jeanne Quinn, the creator of this day says it's "a good day to celebrate the uniqueness of people.... especially those with different colored eyes!"

Secondly, it recognizes an eye condition called Heterochromia. People who have this trait, have two different colors of eyes. One eye may be brown, while the other is blue. Famous people who have Heterochromia include David Bowie, Jane Seymour, Max Scherzer, and Christopher Walken.

Your eyes are an important part of your appearance. They are also important in communications. When you look into your lover's eyes, you need to like what you see. Making "eye contact" just wouldn't be the same without different colored eye. Isn't it great that we have a variety of eye colors to set us apart from one another?

Eye colors include: Shades of brown Shades of blue Shades of green Black Grey Hazel Celebrate National Different Colored Eyes Day by taking particular notice of the eye colors of everyone you see.

Another way to celebrate, is to wear different (not matching) shoes, socks, earrings, etc.

The History and Origin of National Different Colored Eyes Day: This special holiday was created in 1986 by Jeanne Quinn from Suburban Philadelphia, PA. Yes, Jeanne has Heterochromia . The date was selected, as it is her birthday.

COURTESY CONRAD

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C1

CYLINDER & MOTORCYCLE FOR SALE Brand New John Deere grapple fork cylinder for 158 or 58 loader.

1987 Yamaha Fat Wheel motorcycle.

Call 406-735-4464 evenings, Geyser, MT

2019 John Deere 560M 14,732 bales, wrap & twine...... $39,900

2020 Highline CFR651 hold-over, new..

...................................................... $23,150

2019 John Deere 560M 12,390 bales, wrap & twine.....$40,740

1997 John Deere 7810 6541 hours, new transmission..................................$84,520

Kalispell • Kyle Depner 406.291.4961 kdepner@rdoequipment.com Missoula • Mike Schmidt 406.381.1790 mschmidt@rdoequipment.com • Taylor Scheer 406.274.8510 tscheer@rdoequipment.com

1997 Case 2188 Pick-up header, 3480 engine/2622 separator hours........ $18,000

www.rdoequipment.com

MONTANA

Leader in Price, Selection & Service www.courtesyfordconrad.com

FINANCING AVAILABLE ON ALL VEHICLE AND TRAILER SALES! 514 South Main, Conrad, MT – Office: 406-278-5533 • toll free 1-800-833-1813 • Salesmen: Blayne Underdahl & Andrew Starkey

------------------------------ View Our Inventory and More Photos at

2014 Ford F150 FX4 Crew Cab Short Box 139,000 miles. Stock #514067 OUR PRICE: $24,999

2010 Toyota Tundra Limited Crew Max Short Box 107,000 miles. Stock #510010 OUR PRICE: $26,999

2017 Ford F350 6.7 Platinum Crew Cab Short Box 69,000 miles. Stock #517108 OUR PRICE: $69,999

2016 Ram 1500 Sport Crew Cab Short Box 62,000 miles. Stock #516093 OUR PRICE: $34,999

1968 Ford XL Convertible 45,000 miles, red.

OUR PRICE: $14,499

2017 Ford F350 Platinum Crew Cab Long Box Stock #517804 OUR PRICE: $61,901

www.courtesyfordconrad.com ------------------------------

2017 Ram 1500 Sport Package 65,000 miles. Stock #517092 OUR PRICE: $36,999

2019 Ford F150 XLT Crew Cab Short Box 65,000 miles. Stock #519049 OUR PRICE: $39,999

2018 Toyota Rav 4 Limited Package AWD 65,000 miles. Stock #518060 OUR PRICE: $33,999

2020 Nissan Rogue 2.5 L FWD 17,000 miles. Stock #520012 OUR PRICE: $29,999

2014 Ford Super Duty Lariat 6.7 CC Short Box 181,000 miles. Stock #514071 OUR PRICE: $35,767

2013 Ford Explorer XLT AWD V6 106,000 miles. Stock #513077 OUR PRICE: $17,999

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C2

WANTED 20.8x38 tires for Versatile tractor.

Pickup topper for 7-ft. box.

FOR SALE

15.5x38 mounted tires.............$300 ea.

Phone (406) 799 3528, Stanford, Montna

STORAGE CONTAINERS & BRIDGES

Overseas Flat Racks and Shipping Containers 8-ft. to 53-ft., mouse proof, weather tight storage 20-ft. & 40-ft. Heavy Duty Bridges

Phone (406) 899-4104

TCB TRANSPORT, LLC

www.boxesandbridges.com

Wanted

New Holland 1425 baler

Swathers & Headers

New Holland 16HS header. In good condition......................$8500

Balewagons & Retrievers

New Holland 1075 diesel...................................................$32,500 New Holland 1069 gas balewagon, nice............................$36,500 New Holland Super 1049 balewagon................................$18,500 2006 New Holland 1037 balewagon, sharp.......................$35,000 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt........ $24,000 to $30,000 New Holland 1033 REBUILT, like new...............................$17,500 New Holland 1033s rebuilt balewagons.............. $12,000-$16,000 New Holland 1032 pull type, REBUILT...............................$15,000 New Holland 1052 retriever mounted on 2006 Peterbilt....$45,000

Haying Equipment

Hoelscher 100 bale clamp (10 bale). Like new.....................$4850

Industrial Equipment Bronco Pack Horse shop service crane with Harley Davidson motor, works well $4500

Niagara 14-ft. metal shear, 3/16 capacity. $5000 or best offer

Miscellaneous

2007 Supreme 1200TM mixer. Kinze 800 grain cart.....$16,500 New engine, nice condition..... Kinze 1040 grain cart, 1,000 bu .................................$115,000 capacity..................... $18,000 John Deere 650 grain cart.....................................................$8500

Sod Buster Sales Inc.

Farm Equipment Finding Service

33505 Gingras Springs Rd, Polson, MT 59860

406-249-8565 or 1-877-735-2108

2022 ND 4-H Indoor Archery Circuit champions named

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News Teams from several counties took top • First – Bethany Parsons, Traill County, honors at the 4-H Archery Indoor Champi798 onship held recently at the Nishu Bowmen • Second – Michaela Bierman, Dickey Archery Complex in Bismarck.

County, 785 The match is the culminating event for • Third – Bella Wimer, McLean County, the winter indoor archery circuit. The cir793 cuit consists of six district matches with • Fourth – Walker Miller, Dickey County, archers earning eligibility to participate in 785 the state championship. The top two district • Fifth – Alyssa Brummund, Lamoure scores for each archer are added to the score County, 782 from the state championship to determine The junior freestyle team of Landon placing. Team placings are calculated on Mosset, Zoe Peterson, James McGarth and the scores of the top three archers of a Tanner Frieze from Morton County scored county team of four in the championship 1,333 for first place. Pierce County team of match.

Aliyah Williams, Luke Arnston, Raegan The match for beginner, junior and senior Hager and Jaxon Heilman placed second barebow archers consists of shooting 30 arwith a score of 1,255. rows at a 10-ring, 80-centimeter target at a The top five individual junior freestyle distance of 15 yards. The maximum score placings were: for each arrow is 10 points with a maximum • First – Abigail Ferguson, Williams total score of 300 points. The number of 10s County, 448 with 20 arrows in the X ring scored is used as a tie breaker.

• Second – Landon Mosset, Morton The match for the freestyle bow diviCounty, 448 11 arrows in the X ring sion uses a five-ring, 40-centimeter target • Third – Zoe Peterson, Morton County, face or five-spot face option. The beginner 447 and junior divisions shoot 15 arrows for • Fourth – James McGarth, Morton a maximum score of five points for each County, 438 arrow and 150 points for the match. The • Fifth – Beau Keith, Hettinger County, senior freestyle match is shot at a distance 428 of 20 yards with 60 arrows. The maximum The Dickey County senior barebow team score is 300. The freestyle targets have of Shelby Miller, Jaden Henning, Paige an X ring in the middle of the target. The Henningson and Madison Anliker placed number of arrows to score in the X ring is first with a score of 2,390. The Hettinger used to break ties.

County team of Sydney Steiner, Kadence The McLean County team of Presley Reindel, Megan Monke and Katie Schmidt Thompson, Hoyt Carter, Brooklyn Smith finished second with a score of 2,370. and Jordi Keller captured first place in beThe top five individual senior barebow ginner barebow with a score of 2,146. The placings were: Dickey County team placed second with a • First – Sydney Steiner, Hettinger score of 2,091. Team members are Louis County, 853 Schmidt, Glynn Harper, Owen Bratlie and • Second – Allee Boyer, LaMoure Evolecht Holt.

County, 816 The top five individual beginner bare• Third – Sarah Potts, Ward County, 813 bow placings were: • Fourth – Ryan Pingel, McKenzie • First – Louis Schmidt, Dickey County, County, 805 797 • Fifth – Shelby Miller, Dickey County, • Second – Presley Thompson, McLean 804 County, 787 The senior freestyle Morton County I • Third – Hoyt Carter, McLean County, team placed first with a score of 2,662.

756 Team members were Bennet Schuler, • Fourth – Kaydee Ceynar, McKenzie Kendra Boehm, Hatley Hetleved and Ellie County, 747 Bargmann. Second place was captured by • Fifth – Emmy Keicker, LaMoure the Morton County II team with a score County, 738 of 2,551.

The Morton County team of Haidyn The top five individual senior freestyle Mosset, Odessa Veith, Jack Bargmann and placings were: Kinzy Roeder placed first in the beginner • First – Bennett Schuler, Morton freestyle with a score of 1,214. The Ward County, 899 County team placed second with a score of • Second – Jorn Brose, Ward County, 895 1,157. Team members were Tyson Purdue, • Third – Kendra Boehm, Morton Quade Everson, Grady Mostad and Blake County, 888 Guritz.

• Fourth – Trace Christ, Stutsman The top five individual beginner freeCounty, 878 style placings were: • Fifth – Hatley Hetleved, Morton • First – Levi Keith, Hettinger County, County, 875 432 The masters senior freestyle division is • Second – Haidyn Mosset, Morton for youth who have already qualified for or County, 416 attended the 4-H National Championships • Third – Louis Schmidt, Dickey County, and are not eligible for program competition. Tyler Brusseau of Stark-Billings 415 County won first place with a perfect score • Fourth – Odessa Veith, Morton County, of 900. Other winners in this division were: 414 • Second – William Schmidt, Hettinger • Fifth –Tyson Purdue, Ward County, 412 County, 888 The junior barebow team from Dickey • Third – Jake Ceynar, McKenzie County placed first with a score of 2,362.

County, 887 Team members are Michaela Bierman, • Fourth – Taik Larsen, Stark-Billings, Walker Miller, Drew Thorpe and Madaline 874 Thorpe. The McLean County team of Bella • Fifth – Clay Ceynar, McKenzie County, Wimer, Molly Jochim, Braelyn Smith and 826 Kaylee Magandy captured second place, Shooting sports is sponsored by Scheels, scoring 2,319. a supporter of the North Dakota 4-H FounThe top five individual junior barebow dation. placings were:

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C3

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C4

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What’s in a name

Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum One tool that can be used to great effect when controlling weedy plants is an herbicide application. To get good control, we must be sure we have the right product to address the weed we want to manage. Proper weed ID is critical for this first step, but herbicide trade names don’t help make this pairing any easier.

For example, let’s look at a popular pasture herbicide; Grazon P+D. Grazon P+D is a picloram and 2,4-D mixture with a wide spectrum of broadleaf control in pasture settings that was especially liked for its action against leafy spurge.

Currently discontinued by the original manufacturer, there are other picloram/2,4-D generics that producers can find and use. Don’t worry, if you still have some Grazon P+D on hand, you can use that up too.

Now this is where things get a bit confusing. About the time Grazon P+D was phasing out, another herbicide hit the market, Grazon Next HL. This Corteva product, despite a similar name, is a Milestone/2,4-D mix that doesn’t control leafy spurge. It does have great action against many other broadleaf weeds found in range and pasture, however.

We need to be careful and not confuse Grazon Next with another Corteva product: Graslan L. Graslan is a Tordon/2,4-D mix which again has a wide spectrum of control against broadleaves in range and pasture and does have action on leafy spurge.

Herbicides are diverse and selecting the right one can be tricky. It’s easy to assume a similar name or manufacturer means similar control will occur, but this isn’t always the case. Read the product label, especially the active ingredients and controlled species portions, for a successful application.

National Day of the Cowboy

Date When Celebrated: Fourth Saturday of the month National Day of the Cowboy was created in 2005 to preserve the role and contributions cowboys and cowgirls made to the western heritage and history of our country. Every year on this day, the NDOC organization gives recognition awards to individuals, organizations and projects that contribute to the preservation of both pioneer history, and the promotion of cowboy culture.

Shortly after the Civil War, cowboys and cowgirls began to appear in America’s heartland and the wild west. They were largely ranchers and ranch hands, raising cattle, horses and other animals. Cowboys herded them across the plains to feed the animals, and ultimately to slaughterhouses to feed a growing American population.

It was a wild and often lawless time. In the absence of the rule of law, Cowboys developed their own code to live by, known as the “Cowboy Code of Conduct” or the “Cowboy Code of Ethics”. They were simple and logical rules of behavior. The rules could readily apply at any time, even today.

Cowboy Code of Conduct • Live each day with honesty and courage.

• Take pride in your work. Always do your best.

• Stay curious. Study hard and learn all you can.

• Do what has to be done and finish what you start.

• Be tough, but fair.

• When you make a promise, keep it.

• Be clean in thought, word, deed, and dress.

• Practice tolerance and understanding of others.

• Be willing to stand up for what is right.

• Be an excellent steward of the land and its animals Celebrate National Day of the Cowboy • Go to a rodeo, where cowboy skills are on display • Buy a cowboy hat • Dress up like a cowboy.

• Read a book or article on cowboy and cowgirl history • Watch a Western movie that features cowboys.

The History and Origin of National Day of the Cowboy: The non-profit organization National Day of the Cowboy (NDOC) created National Day of the Cowboy and made this an annual event.

This is a true “National” holiday. U.S. Senate resolution 138 on July 23, 2005 proclaimed National Day of the Cowboy, and the impact cowboys have had in our country’s history.

Pumpkin production can benefit from conservation practices

Susan V. Fisk, American Society of Agronomy Pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo) are a common vegetable crop sold at local pumpkin patches and farmers markets. They are also used in commercial production (like canned pumpkin).

In 2019, the value of harvested pumpkin was worth $180 million.

In addition to the value of harvested pumpkins for commercial use (canned pumpkin, produce departments, etc.) pumpkins are also a staple crop in agritourism operations.

In Kansas alone, there were 409 farms registered in the state in 2020. Agritourism enterprises have shown to benefits communities by connecting consumers with agriculture and helping preserve farmland in rural and peri-urban areas.

Vegetable crop production typically involves smaller acreages than agronomic production. However, farmers often rely on intensive cultivation of soil to prepare the seedbed for planting. Tilling also helps manage weeds.

Over time, extensive tillage can have negative effects on soil structure and microbial properties. Researchers in Kansas recently published a paper studying conservation practices for pumpkin production. The research was published in Soil Science Society of America Journal, a publication of the Soil Science Society of America.

According to researcher Peter Tomlinson, “no-till production methods have been widely adopted by agronomic (field corn, soybean, wheat, etc.) growers throughout the United States. However, no-till practices for vegetable production in the Central United States are relatively rare. Mid-Atlantic States such as Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Maryland have adopted no-till practices for pumpkin and other large-seeded vegetable crops.”

The study compared growing pumpkins in a biannual tilled control system with annual tilled systems that used cover crops. “This project is designed to compare systems, rather than individual effects of cover crops or tillage,” says Tomlinson. The authors reported the effects of a three-year project on dynamic soil properties.

The annual systems used cover crops planted into the soil.

They were terminated before planting the pumpkins. The team researched cereal rye and oat alone, as well as cereal rye with other cover crops mixed in. They performed the study over three growing seasons at two sites – Eastern and South-Central Kansas. Both sites have humid climates with warm summers, and loam-type soils.

At each of the study sites, soil health was assessed at two key times: plots were sampled 2-3 weeks after pumpkin planting, and immediately after pumpkin harvest.

The main soil physical property that was affected by management systems used in this study was an improvement in total soil aggregation and the presence of very large aggregates for the conservation management system (cover crop). Soil aggregates are small particles of soil held together with a glue-like substance. This is usually due to microbial activity. Soil aggregates help in the stability of the soil making it less prone to wind and water erosion.

“Adding cover crops and reducing tillage in a pumpkin production system can cause a measurable change in soil aggregation in a short period of time, two years in this study,” says Tomlinson.

“There were few instances where the species or mixture of species influenced the results,” he continues. “Rather, the presence of cover crops in the conservation systems appears to have a more dominant role. The significance of this work is that it demonstrated there can be measurable changes in some dynamic soil properties in the short term (two years).

This is within a system that involves a reduction in tillage operations and the addition of cover crops.”

“We conclude that the use of less tillage and a cover crop in a conservation system is generally beneficial as compared to a conventional system. This study illustrates the potential for improving some soil health parameters in as little as two years,” says Tomlinson. “Future research will focus on how the implementation of conservation system across a range of agricultural systems and time scales effect dynamic soil properties.”

Funding for this research was provided by NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant. ##### When sign makers go on strike, what is written on their picket signs? ##### When they first invented the clock, how did they know what time it was to set it to?

##### Pittsburgh has more citymaintained steps than any other city in the world. If stacked up they would reach a height of 26,000 feet. ##### In the United States, there are more statues of Lewis and Clark’s Native American guide Sacagawea then of any other woman. ##### In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: It goes on.

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C5

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C6

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Winter rye varieties can suit different climates

Kaine Korzekwa, American Society of Agronomy Understanding how a crop will grow in various places is key to getting more farmers to grow it. Rye is a cereal grain grown in parts of Europe, and although not a commonly grown crop in other regions, its characteristics make it a valuable option for farmers.

Researchers in Estonia, a country in northern Europe, studied how rye grows in Estonia and the United Kingdom.

They tested different varieties of rye with different fertilizers.

Estonia has colder winters and more snow when compared to the United Kingdom.

“We reported the results of the Healthy Minor Cereals project experiment conducted 2013-2018,” explains researcher Ilme Tupits from the Estonian Crop Research Institute. “The aim was to investigate how winter rye cultivation can be extended to different climatic regions in Europe.”

This research was published in Crop Science, a publication of the Crop Science Society of America.

In the experiment, the researchers grew four different varieties of rye in Estonia and the United Kingdom. The varieties each had slightly different characteristics. Tupits says that to grow well in Estonia, a rye variety must be winter hardy and resistant to snow mold infection.

They applied four kinds of nitrogen-containing fertilizer in two different amounts to the winter rye. Three of the fertilizers, cattle slurry, farmyard manure, and biogas digestate are used in organic farming. The fourth one, mineral nitrogen, is used in conventional farming.

Tupits says that mineral nitrogen is readily available to plants after it is applied in the field. However, nitrogen from organic fertilizers is slowly absorbed by plants over the growing period. “Rye needs less nitrogen than other cereal to form a good yield,” Tupits says. “This is what can make it a beneficial crop. The exact amount of nitrogen in the cultivation of rye depends on the geographical location, weather conditions, the nutrient content of the soil, and the variety grown.”

Their results showed that mineral nitrogen and biogas digestate resulted in higher yield and seed protein content in both Estonia and the United Kingdom. Biogas digestate is material leftover from the production of biogas from cattle manure. Tupits notes it is a good organic fertilizer option for crops like winter rye that have a lower nutrient requirement and for other cereals in organic farming.

Some rye varieties were more winter hardy than others.

In addition, some were more resistant to snow mold than others. Snow mold can devastate a farmer’s yield.

Another issue rye growers face is lodging. This happens when the stem of the cereals goes from standing straight up to bending to the ground. This can occur during strong wind or rain and may be due to some disease issues. Some varieties are less likely to experience lodging than others.

It comes down to the specific needs at the growing site, Tupits says. Their research results will help farmers pick the best variety of rye for their area.

“Overall, the quality of the grains really depends on many parameters,” she says. “These depend on the properties of the soil, the air and soil temperature during the growing season, occurrence of plant diseases, and more. Varieties that are suitable for cultivation everywhere do not exist. Farmers select cereal varieties according to the soil and climatic conditions of their location.”

Tupits says this research is a powerful collaboration between scientists and breeders, and the study was meant to help farmers, flour producers, and bread makers. Currently, winter rye is cultivated in only a few countries and bread made from rye is not widely consumed.

Rye bread is a historically traditional food in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Ukraine, Poland, and Germany.

Even though research has shown the many health benefits of rye, many people don’t eat it. “We have offered rye bread to guests at our research institute and visitors are in awe at how delicious it is,” Tupits says. “I believe that more research on rye will help to better organize agriculture and food production for a growing population in a changing climate.” ##### “Bluetooth” technology was named after a 10th Century king, King Harald Bluetooth. He united Denmark and Norway – just like wireless technology united computers and cell phones. ##### All dogs are banned from Antarctica since April 1994.

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C7

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Understanding the climate effects of grazing agriculture

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Eric Hamilton, American Society of Agronomy The Great Plains in the United States are well known for a rich history and expansive grasslands. This region is synonymous with ranchers herding cattle across the plains and a valuable resource for a growing population.

Today, that work continues. Huge tracts of prairie still support livestock, especially cattle. The land might not be as well-suited for growing grain or vegetables, but grasslands can contribute to feeding people by feeding animals first. Like all types of agriculture, grazing on prairies has an environmental impact. Scientists, farmers, ranchers, and consumers are increasingly trying to balance food production and protecting the environment, so it is important to understand how one affects the other.

“Increases in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere greatly affect climate around the world,” says Jean Steiner. Steiner directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s grazing laboratory in Oklahoma.

“Agricultural land exchanges greenhouse gases with the atmosphere, and how we manage agriculture affects the amount of greenhouse gas exchange.”

Steiner and her team recently set out to understand the impacts of greenhouse emissions from grasslands. Only with this knowledge can scientists hope to steer agriculture toward climate-friendly solutions.

This study was published in Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment Journal, a publication of the American Society of Agronomy, and Crop Science Society of America.

As detailed in the research, Steiner’s team studied four pastures in Oklahoma. Three of the pastures were native prairies. One was a planted pasture made up of a single species of Old World bluestem grass. Unlike the planted pasture, the native prairies host many species and receive less fertilizer.

The scientists were especially interested in three major greenhouse gas sources. Carbon dioxide is perhaps the most well-known. However, methane and nitrous oxide are even more powerful at trapping heat, so it is key to understand how much of these gases are emitted too.

“These processes are not well-understood in grasslands used for grazing livestock, which can lead to lost opportunities to improve the systems. There is also misunderstanding by consumers about the role of agroecosystems in the global challenges of climate change,” says Steiner.

The team found that in this hot, subhumid area, all the sites emitted carbon dioxide. Plants absorb this gas when they are growing. But during the rest of the year, enough carbon dioxide is given off to make the grasslands net emitters.

As the climate becomes hotter and drier, maintaining a net uptake of carbon dioxide becomes more challenging. The biggest differences between sites came from nitrous oxide and methane. “All sites emitted small amounts of nitrous oxide, and the non-native site, which received fertilizer application, emitted the largest amount of nitrous oxide,” says Steiner. With nitrous oxide being three hundred times stronger at trapping heat than carbon dioxide, this difference really adds up.

The different grasslands varied in their methane footprint, too. “An important finding was that soil organisms absorbed methane from the atmosphere at all sites, with the native sites absorbing more methane than the non-native site,” Steiner says.

Cattle also give off methane as they digest grass, so it’s helpful that grasslands can absorb some of that methane back into the soil. Future research will have to study how the huge tracts of grasslands can offset the methane from grazing animals.

The findings are a first step toward understanding the climate effects of grazing agriculture, which often receives less attention than cropland agriculture does. The results could help farmers start to control their emissions, especially when it comes to fertilizer and nitrous oxide or diversifying species in planted pastures. “It is important for producers to understand the impacts of land management on greenhouse gas emissions,” says Steiner. “For systems that are fertilized, the timing and formulation of fertilizer needs to be managed to minimize losses to atmosphere, both for environmental and economic reasons.” ##### The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 was a disaster for many; but not for Idahoans. The great clouds of ash from the eruption drifted into Idaho and increased crop yields by an average of 30 percent througout the 1980s.

Dream houses

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C9

##### The diary of King George III of England carried this entry on July 4, 1776: “Nothing of importance happened today.”

PICKUP FOR SALE Everyone thinks their own horror stories about buying a 1967 Chevrolet 1/2-ton 2-wheel drive, V8, 4 speed. new house are the worst, but they’re not–these are. Note: Excellent shape.

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Call 406-735-4464 evenings, Geyser, MT Dream House: In 1998 John and Mary Jones found theirs in South Carolina.

From Bad… They didn’t get a home inspection before closing. Result: Right after they moved in, problems started.

The kitchen sink backed up, the washing machine overflowed Custom Built in Stevensville, MT and when the plumber came to fix the leaks, the bathroom floor caved in. …To Nightmare! Then the air conditioner stopped working. The repairman figured the system was missing a filter, so he went into the attic to explore. But instead of a filter, he found bats–thousands of them. Even worse, over the years hundreds of gallons of bat guano had soaked into the insula* tion and wood of the structure, rendering the home a health hazard and completely uninhabitable. (Mary Jones developed a rare disease due to the exposure from bat guano.)

Dream House: Bill Barnes of southern Maryland was trying to sell his house. Ari Ozman, who claimed to be a traveling salesman who was moving his family into the area, * tariff on some parts didn’t want to buy–he wanted to rent. The market was a little may be applied slow, so when Ozman offered six months’ rent in advance, ONLY 10, 400 lb. GVW trailer with 14,000 lb. GVW Tires!

Barnes jumped at it.

10 ply, 16” steel High Speed Radials • FREE Spare, FREE Tool Box Pad From Bad… Ozman wasn’t a traveling salesman–he was a scam artist. He put an ad in the local paper, offering Barnes’ 8,000 lb. Jack, Dropleg set back so tailgate will open, 6-Hole adjustable 2 5/16 “ coupler house for sale at a bargain price and–no surprise–had more ONLY AT M&M - Steel grate on dovetail, grip strut galvanized ramps that stow under than 100 calls. And when buyers saw the space, they couldn’t tool box pad, and the only trailer with 10 digit LEDS, front & back fenders for safety and backing resist the deal. Ozman’s terms: he’d reserve the house–for a $2,000 cash deposit. …To Nightmare! He repeated the scam 30 times, collected $60,000, and then took off. Barnes was left with nothing except Ozman’s security deposit and 30 angry “buyers.”

Dream House: Jack Oldman purchased his in Virginia in 2001.

From Bad… A few nights later, Oldman was asleep in bed when a squadron of fighter jets tore across the sky. He practically jumped out of his skin. It turned out that there was a military base nearby and flight training took place 15 Auto, Trailer & Welding nights a month. Still, Oldman decided to tough it out. Until (406) 728-1000 • 3745 US Highway 93 N. Stevensville, MT 59870 • www.mmmissoula.com the house started to smell. …To Nightmare! Oldman couldn’t locate the

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Dream House: Cathie Honey Bee parts Kunkel found hers in Ontario, California.

From Bad… In August including rod weeder supplies.

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“We thought it was a dead chicken,” said Kunkel. “The smell was horrendous.” The contractor filled in the shalWe have low grave, but the odor linparts available gered. Kunkel and her three children had to move out. for REM …To Nightmare! It Grain Vacs wasn’t a chicken–it was a dead cow wrapped in plas1” and 2.5” air seeder hose tic. The development was 6”, 7” and 8” rubber/flexible grain vacuum hose built on 18,000 acres of former dairy land…and they We are your MAV Chopper Dealer UII and Hart Cart reel parts still don’t know how many dead cows are buried there.

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U.S. agriculture sees hike in nontraditional loans

By Pat Melgares, K-State Research and Extension news service Jenny Ifft has a keen eye for the changing landscape in agricultural finance.

An agricultural economist at Kansas State University, Ifft is watching as nontraditional forms of lending slowly gain market share, increasing the options available for financing agriculture.

“Nontraditional doesn’t mean old or new (forms of lending),” Ifft said. “Some types of nontraditional finance are the result of experience gained over decades of serving farmers, such as implement dealer finance, while others are startups that are testing new lending models.”

Ifft and colleagues from Purdue University and the USDA’s Economic Research Service recently served as editors for a special issue in Agricultural Finance Review (https:// www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0002-1466/vol/ 82/iss/2) titled Nontraditional Credit in U.S. Agriculture.

Their work summarizes much of the academic research on nontraditional lending, eventually concluding that financing outside of traditional relationships “could be as high as 25% of farm lending.”

“More credit availability typically leads to more investment and income over the long term, so the overall impact should be positive,” Ifft said.

“However,” she adds, “with any increase in lending, there is also an increase in risk.

“Currently I’m not highly concerned about the risk associated with nontraditional finance. The nontraditional lenders I have interacted with and studied largely have robust business models. However, I am concerned that it is difficult for policymakers to track and measure some types of nontraditional finance, which is one area where I’ve focused my research.”

Ifft notes that from a policy perspective, financial regulators – such as regional Federal Reserve Banks – track the financial performance of agriculture banks (those in which farm loans comprise 25% or more of total loans). Also, the USDA tracks farm financial well-being, including making updates to the U.S. farm sector income and balance sheet forecasts three times a year.

So, the authors write, “policymakers need accurate information on the volume and risk associated with nontraditional finance, but publicly available sources may not encompass all types of nontraditional lenders.”

Ifft said defining ‘nontraditional lenders’ is difficult, but often fall into three categories: vendor finance, high-volume branchless lenders, and collateral-based lenders.

“Another way to think about nontraditional lenders: it’s a diverse group of lenders serving production agriculture that are not commercial banks or Farm Credit System lenders, or public lenders like the Farm Service Agency,” she said.

Ifft said that in additional to financing options, farmers considering nontraditional sources for lending should consider interest rates, loan terms and the “long-term relationship with the lender through the ups and downs of the farm economy.”

“Between innovation from within agriculture, external capital (lenders) seeking to invest in agriculture, and the overall strong farm economy, right now there are many different lenders competing to serve production agriculture,” she said.

More information agricultural lending, as well as Ifft’s summary on nontraditional credit in the U.S., is available online from the K-State Department of Agricultural Economics (https://agmanager.info).

Do you know who I am?

One day a famous old celebrity went to a nursing home to see all his friends again and see how everyone was doing.

When he got there, he was immediately greeted by everyone because they recognized him instantly. He said hi to all his friends warmly, but then noticed one man didn’t say anything to him, or even give him a glance.

This was puzzling. Didn’t the man know who he was?

Surely, he’d seen some of his movies or his TV show! He finally decided to talk to the man.

The celebrity went up to the old man and stood in front of him, asking “Do you know who I am?”

The old man looked at him, and quickly said, “No, but you can go to the front desk, and they’ll tell you.”

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C11

Cheesecake Day

Advertising Deadline for the August 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be July 27th.

Celebrated on: July 30 Cheesecake Day is one of the Wednesday BEFORE first Monday of each month. creamiest days of the year! It’s a day to indulge in the decadence of this dessert, and sample some of the tastiest flavors. Whatever grabs that sweet tooth it is certain that today is the day for some cheesecake!

Sioux Grain Bins History of Cheesecake Day are still available Although the original Cheesecake Day was conceived and first celebrated in 1985, it didn’t really take off until 2001 for this season! when the power of the internet helped its cause. It then gained traction and became a sensation that is now celebrated all over the world!

Dating back to its invention by the Ancient Greeks, probably around 200 A.D., cheesecake was believed to have been one of the first “sweet” desserts in the world. Or at least, it was one of the first to be written down! In its earlier time, this dish was originally made from a soft cheese but was probWe can now get steel hoppers for any bin ably very different from what we now know as cheesecake.

Over the centuries, cheesecake moved around the world and coated steel fertilizer bins and popped up as different expressions in different regions.

Small Feed Bins - Large Capacity and everything in between For instance, cheesecake in Italy is traditionally made with their favorite, ricotta cheese. Cheesecakes in Germany and Heaters and Poland are often made with a special kind of soft cheese air systems for called “quark”. And, of course, American cheesecake uses new bins its own home invention: cream cheese. and add to But no matter the variation, cheesecake is a tasty invention existing bins that has developed and evolved over time into something that almost everyone in the world loves to eat!

How to Celebrate Cheesecake Day Celebrating Cheesecake Day is super easy! Just eat, bake and enjoy cheesecake of any variety. Try these ideas for getting creative with celebrating the day: • Eat Some Cheesecake • Make a Cheesecake Try these unique styles of cheesecake for fun, or make up your own: Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough Cheesecake. Enjoy the fun of this classic Financing and Delivery options are available.

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Decreasing the knowledge gap for finger millet

Kaine Korzekwa, American Society of Agronomy The grain called finger millet may not be well-known outside of Africa, but it is an important crop to the region.

Finger millet has been farmed in eastern Africa for thousands of years. However, breeding the crop for better traits has been difficult for local farmers.

Katrien Devos, a professor at the University of Georgia, and her colleagues are collaborating with scientists from Kenya to improve the grain’s yield and quality. “Breeding has traditionally been done, and is still often done, by selecting improved lines within existing cultivars,” she explained.

“Breeders essentially rely on occasional spontaneous outcrossing events in which pollination occurs with pollen from a nearby growing variety rather than self-pollen to generate new combinations. We have been working with breeders in eastern Africa to bring finger millet breeding into the 21st century.”

This study was published in the Plant Genome Journal, a publication of the Crop Science Society of America.

The team set out to find a way to provide breeders with better tools to improve millet traits in a targeted way. This meant digging into the DNA of finger millet to find genes that are responsible for beneficial traits. This is no easy task, says Devos.

The researchers used a technique called genotyping-bysequencing. This is a form of sequencing where a small portion of the genome is sequenced that represents the broader whole. This saves time and money and allows the researchers to have enough data for genetic mapping. This mapping allowed them to find potential genes or areas on the genome responsible for certain traits, called quantitative trait loci.

“Most traits are controlled by multiple genes,” Devos says. “In order to find the genes that control a trait of interest, this analysis is carried out. The chromosome regions that contribute to the expression of the trait are identified using computer models.” She adds that these areas on the genome can then be identified using DNA markers so that breeders can more easily use them to improve the crop. Once breeders understand how traits are manifested, she says, they can plan their breeding efforts more easily.

They assessed traits that greatly affect the yield of the crop such as panicle number, disease resistance, and maturity time. Panicles are where the grains form. In areas with drought, an early maturity time is best.

The main disease that impacts finger millet in eastern Africa is blast disease, which is caused by a fungus. The fungus can infect the leaves of the plant but is worst when it impacts the panicle. “Infection during flowering or grain development is most destructive,” Devos says. “It can lead to yield losses of up to 90% under environmental conditions that are favorable for disease development. A lot of research has been done on rice blast, but work on finger millet blast is still in its infancy.”

She adds that fungicides can be used to control the disease but can be very costly. Breeding for resistance is the only approach that would allow for sustainable finger millet production.

Their research also compared finger millet to other similar crops. Because not much is known about the finger millet genome, comparing it with crops like rice and sorghum may help them make educated guesses about what some of its genes may be responsible for.

Devos describes finger millet as an “orphan crop” because it has largely been ignored by the international research community. Devos was one of the pioneers that developed the idea of comparing finger millet genetics to other grains.

“My lab, together with collaborators in the United States and eastern Africa, have been working over the past six or so years to fill this void,” Devos explains. “Still, finger millet research is lagging compared to other cereal grains, but we can draw on and apply knowledge that is available in the major cereals to finger millet. This transfer of knowledge allows us to make faster progress in orphan crop species.” ##### The word “Jurassic,” which we so often associate with dinosaurs, comes from the Celtic word for “forest.” ##### The brain is our fattiest organ and is composed of nearly 60% fat.

##### The office Treasurer of the United States has been held by women since 1949. ##### The Flintstones was the most profitable network cartoon franchise for 30 years, that’s before The Simpsons came along.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 – Page C13

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C14

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Researchers to improve test for common bunt in wheat

By Pat Melgares, K-State Research and Extension news service Kansas State University researchers are out to develop a better diagnostic test for a disease that is sometimes confused for a pathogen regulated by some countries that import U.S. wheat.

K-State wheat disease specialist Kelsey Andersen Onofre and a team of university scientists recently were awarded a grant for $1 million from the USDA’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture to develop a more accurate test to differentiate common bunt of wheat from Tilletia controversa, better known as TCK. Common bunt, which is caused by the pathogen, Tilletia tritici, replaces the wheat kernels with dark masses of fungal spores leading to loss of grain yield and quality. The researchers believe that the traditional visual test of spores may sometimes confuse common bunt with TCK. Currently in the global wheat trade, common bunt has no regulatory implications.

“TCK, on the other hand, is regulated by some importing countries,” Andersen Onofre said. “The loss of export markets due to misidentification of common bunt in Kansas would be problematic for regional wheat producers.”

In addition, the threat of lower wheat prices could extend to the local economy. According to an economic model prepared by the Kansas Department of Agriculture, the wheat industry in Kansas has a direct output of more than $1.44 billion and creates 3,215 jobs in the state. The indirect impact is $2.57 billion and 10,487 jobs.

“In the last couple years, we’ve had several grain samples classified visually as containing TCK,” Andersen Onofre said. “But this makes no sense because scientists have previously shown that TCK cannot survive in the environment common to Kansas. This pathogen requires long periods of snow cover and is more common in northern parts of the United States and the intermountain West.”

According to Andersen Onofre, the current project will leverage the fundamental biological differences between these species to develop more robust and sensitive diagnostic procedures.

“Furthermore, we will evaluate our environment in light of the environmental requirements of this pathogen to develop quantitative risk assessments for these diseases in the region.”

K-State’s team includes several experts in the areas of wheat genetics, diagnostics, epidemiology and management of wheat diseases. They include Jessica Rupp, Erick DeWolf, Bob Bowden, Myron Bruce, Sanzhen Liu, Christopher Toomajian and Romulo Lollato.

The project is also supported by the Kansas Wheat Commission and U.S. Wheat Associates.

“The unique thing about this project is the breadth of scope,” Andersen Onofre said. “We will leverage cutting edge molecular biology tools, environmental modeling and extension programing to address this issue. The integration of these components makes this an exciting project that should move the needle in our ability to diagnose and manage these pathogens.”

She adds: “Because it has been classically very difficult to find portions of the genomes of these pathogens that can be used to differentiate them, we are taking an approach where we leverage their biological differences to map portions of the genomes that correspond to visible differences between the pathogens. To do this well, we need a large collection of these species that represent many geographic locations.

These methods will require the use of next generation sequencing and cutting-edge bioinformatics tools.”

Andersen Onofre said the project is funded for four years.

Rose An elderly couple had dinner at another couple’s house, and after eating, the wives leave the table and go into the kitchen. The two gentlemen were talking, and one says, ‘Last night we went out to a new restaurant and it was really great.

I would recommend it very highly.’

The other man asks, ‘What is the name of the restaurant?’

The first man thinks and thinks and finally asks, ‘What is the name of that flower you give to someone you love? You know… The one that’s red and has thorns.’

‘Do you mean a rose?’

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Best practices for cover crops to optimize crop production

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C15

Kaine Korzekwa, American Society of Agronomy Planting cover crops is a beneficial agriplanting green, the higher nitrogen rate cultural practice. One of their many benefits reduced soybean yield. But planting green is to cover soil for times when farmers cannot combined with the lowest rye seeding rate plant cash crops like corn and soy – over the and lowest nitrogen rate was able to keep winter, for example. But it is not as simple soybeans yields stable and did not require as as just growing cover crops in between much rye seed and fertilizer as other options. growing seasons. Farmers have multiple Overall, planting green had many benefits. decisions to make about optimizing cover It doubled the cereal rye biomass because it crop production. was able to live longer. While it resulted in Researchers like Heidi Reed at Pennsyldrier soil at planting, planting green saved Selling farm or ranch property and vania State University want to help farmers soil moisture later in the season and kept the tired of paying capital gains tax?? make the best decisions about their cover soil cooler. crops. In a recent study, Reed and her team “Our results showed that farmers in simiHELP IS HERE!!! looked at the impact of cereal rye seeding lar climates to Pennsylvania can reduce the rate, termination time, and nitrogen rate. The seeding rate of a cereal rye cover crop to 34 Save by deferring capital gains tax. study was published in Agronomy Journal, kilogram/hectare (kg/ha) and apply a rate of For example, a 1031 exchange to sell a farm a publication of the American Society of 34 kg/ha fertilizing nitrogen and maintain valued at $2,000,000 can creat a tax savings of approximatley $250,000,000; this tax Agronomy. soybean yield while receiving the benefits savings can be used to purchase The research focused on the effects cover of planting green, specifically soil moisture substantially more replacement property. crops have on both soil and soybeans after management,” Reed says. planting. Their study took place at two sites “This research is interesting to me personCatherine Witmer, EXCHANGE SERVICES INC. in Pennsylvania over the course of three ally because I am passionate about promotQualified Intermediary for 200 Parkhill Drive years. “This type of applied research is so ing cover crops,” Reed says. “Finding ways 1031 tax-deferred exchanges Whitefish, Montana 59937 important because sustainable practices need to lower the barrier to adoption of cover Esi1031@gmail.com 1-888-244-1031 to work for farmers,” Reed explains. “We crops and potentially help farmers increase For more information go to www.exchangeservicesinc.com want these methods to be adopted at a large profitability is very satisfying.” scale.”

The rye seeding rate is the amount of cereal rye seed that is planted in a certain is an efcient nutrient source for your crops. area. The researchers tested three different seeding rates.

Similarly, the nitrogen rate is the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied in each area.

They tested two different amounts in the study.

Termination time is more complex. It has to do with when the cover crop is killed to make room for the crop Dual the farmer will grow and E-Mag sell, which was soybeans in metering Accurate Flow meter the study. “Preplant-kill” is tubes available metering tube has no moving when the cover crop is killed for a wide range eliminates plugged before soybeans are planted. parts to fail during of rates.

“Planting green” is when orices. critical operations. the cover crop is killed after the soybeans are planted.

This means the cover crop is green and growing when the soybeans are planted.

The researchers were curious about how the termination time would impact soybeans.

“Termination timing can impact soybeans because it greatly alters the environment into which soybeans are planted,” Reed says.

“Termination timing impacts SureFire Custom Application more than just the size of a Triangle Ag-Services can help Systems are compatible with cover crop. A later termiyou design a custom application most rate controllers. Including: nated cover crop will have •Trimble system from SureFire Ag that more biomass than an early •Raven terminated cover crop due to will deliver the liquid efciently its longer growing time. Ter•John Deere and effectively. mination timing also impacts •Case whether the cover crop plant is dead or alive at the time of LIQUID APPLICATION DONE RIGHT soybean planting.”

Reed and her team hypothesized that the seeding rate would impact rye biomass, meaning the total amount Triangle Ag-Services of the plant growing. This meant it could also impact www.triangleag.com 406-622-3887 the soybeans in some way.

PO Box 1476 2705 Front Street They thought something Fort Benton, MT 59442 similar about the nitrogen rate. They hypothesized that more nitrogen would result in more rye biomass.

However, the study results were mixed. They found that rye seeding rate had no impact on rye biomass or soil moisture, which then resulted in no impact on soybeans. When paired with

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C16

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Managing seeding year alfalfa

Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Alfalfa seeded this spring is ready, or soon will be ready, to cut. Proper care and management now could have big impacts on cuttings later this year. Use the following harvest guidelines to get the most from your first-year alfalfa.

Seeding year alfalfa is different from established stands.

Stems are spindly, roots are small and shorter, and growth is a little slower.

You can harvest seeding year alfalfa as early as 40 days after seedlings emerge. Again, this is 40 days after emergence, not planting. Alfalfa takes about 40 days to develop the ability to regrow from the crown after cutting. Plants cut before this point need at least one set of leaves remaining to regrow. So, if you need to cut early for something like weed or insect control, cut high.

Although alfalfa seedlings can be harvested 40 days after emerging, I think it’s better to wait until around 60 days after emergence, at late bud to early bloom stage, before the first cutting. Yield will be a little higher and plants will withstand weather stress easier with a little extra growth. This extra time also allows increased root development, helping avoid problems from soil compaction or surface soil dryness.

After the first cutting, regrowth of seedling alfalfa will become more similar to established alfalfa, giving you the opportunity for two or three cuts the first year.

One last point – while it may seem like a long way off, never cut seeding year alfalfa during the four-week period before a killing freeze. Winter injury can be severe due to reduced winterhardiness of new plants. Look ahead at the calendar now to plan when future cuts might be taken to avoid cutting during this sensitive time.

First year alfalfa can be productive, just manage it right. ##### Hackers uncovered a flaw in Hotmail’s security in 1999, which allowed access to any Hotmail email account by entering “eh” as the password.

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BALERS

2021 John Deere 560M round baler with 1000 PTO, push bar, hydraulic pickup, variable core valve, twine and surface wrap, Mega Wide, 21.5-16.1 tires. Stock #80135................................. $53,000 (12) 2019 John Deere 560M round baler with 13/8 1000 PTO, large hi-flotation tires, Meda Wide pickup, push bar, hydraulic pickup lift, twine and wrap. Stock #78794. ............................................... $41,000 (4) 2016 John Deere 569 round baler with 1000 PTO, net and twine, Mega Wide Plus pickup, push bar, hydraulic pickup, 21.5L16.1 tires. Stock #76034......... $31,750 (3) 2015 John Deere 569 round baler with both twine and surface wrap, 1000 PTO, 5-ft. bale, 21.5L-16.1 10 ply tires, Mega Wide Plus pickup, bale push bar variable core valve. Stock #78220............. $25,750 (12) 2014 John Deere 569 round baler with both twine and net wrap, 1000 PTO, 21.5L16.1 tires, bale push bar, Mega Wide Plus pickup, hydraulic pickup lift. Stock #77288................................... $26,750 (3) 2015 John Deere 569 round baler with Mega Wide pickup, twine and surface wrap, 1000 13/8 PTO, 5-ft. bales, bale push bar, 21.5L-16.1 tires, hydraulic pickup lift. Stock #81169............... $26,250 (4) 2008 John Deere 568 round baler, Mega Wide pickup, twine and surface wrap, 1000 PTO, 5-ft. bale, 21.5L-16.1 10 ply tires, push bar, hydralic pickup lift. Stock #77623................................. $17,500 (12) 2011 New Holland BR7090 round baler, twine and net wrap, 1000 PTO, hydraulic pickup lift, extra sweep, 21.5L-16.1 tires, new clutch. Stock #79144...... $15,000 (1)

2008 John Deere 568 round baler with both twine and surface wrap, 1000 PTO, 5-ft. bale, 21.5L-16.1 10 ply tires, Mega Wide Plus pickup, bale push bar, hydraulic pickup lift. Stock #77250...... $18,500 (12) 2015 New Holland 560 roll belt round baler, twine and net wrap, 1000 PTO, ISO bus with monitor, 2.07M pickup, 21.5L-16.1 tires, endless belts. Stock #77089............. ............................................... $30,000 (3) 2019 Massey-Ferguson 2270 large square baler with both twine and new wrap, 1000 PTO, hydraulic pickup lift, Xtra sweep, 21.5L-16.1 tires, new clutch, approximately 10,000 bales. Stock #80185.......... ............................................ $115,000 (4)

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2019 John Deere 6155R row crop, with IVT (40K), LH reverser, TLS front end Premium cab, Premiun lights, 3 E-rear remotes, 540/1000 PTO, 640R loader, AutoTrac ready, 4600 display with AutoTrac activation, no receiver, new 480/80R42 (1800 lbs in rear weight), new 420/85R28 fronts, Cold Weather II. Stock #80563...................$180,000 (11) 2014 Challenger MT535D, classic, 150 engine, 120 PTO HP, MFWD, cab, 24/24 powershift, 4 SCVs, 3-point, 540/1000 PTO, 480/80R42 singles, rear weights, loader/grapple. Tag #80287.................... ............................................. $90,000 (1) 2017 New Holland T4 120, MFWD, cab, 12/12 power shuttle, 2 SCVs, 3-point, 540 PTO, singles, loader/grapple/joystick. Stock #81048............. $64,000 (1)

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2021 John Deere 9470, 4WD, LSW800/55R46 tires, E18 18/6 PowerShift transmission, PTO, Led Lights, 4600 display (no extended monitor) Premium 3.0 activation, no receiver, Cat IV drawbar, 4 remotes, 59 GPM single pump, greasable steering pins, heavy weight package, (1400# on each inside dual, 3 450# on each rear outer dual).

Stock #79654.................. $425,000 (14) 2013 New Holland T9615 track tractor, GPS (262 receiver, NavII controller), 16 speed powershift, 36” tracks, 6 SCVs, no 3-point, no PTO, standard hydraulic flow (40 gpm), cab suspension, 4 HID lights, active seat, differential lock.

Stock#74546..................... $199,000 (1) 2016 John Deere 6120, IVT (40K) with LH reverse MFWD (no suspension) Premium cab, 4600 display with AutoTrac activation, no receiver, 540/1000 PTO 3 rear remotes, Cold Start I, loader with bucket. Stock #80565...... $135,000 (14) 2021 John Deere 6145M row crop tractor, 24 speed PowrQuad, 3 rear remotes, 660R loader with lights and 96” bucket and 5-tine grapple, AutoTrac ready with Cornerpost activation, 520/85R38 rear tires (4 450# wheel weights), 420/85R28 front tires, Cold Start II, panorama glass roof. Stock #80067.......... $165,000 (14) 2018 John Deere 6145 R row crop tractor with MFWD, Premium cab, AutoQuad 20 speed transmission, 640R loader and grapple, AutoTrac ready, 4100 display, no receiver or activations, 540/1000 PTO, 3 rear remotes, 480/80R42 rear, 380/85R30 front, Cold Start II. Stock #78254............................ $149,000 (14)

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C17

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2019 John Deere S790, IF520 duals, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, Contour Master with fore/aft (90mm cylinders), 28.5-ft. unloading auger, powerfold top, Premium residue, Premium cab with leather, dual display with Premium Activation 6000 Receiver (SF1) small grain wind board, sidehill performance kit.

Stock #73398.................... $427,000 (3) 2019 John Deere S790, 1100/45R46 fronts, Premium cab, full GPS, Combine Advisor, Pro Drive transmission, hydraulic fore/aft tilt cyclinder, TriStream rotor, extended wear package, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, advanced PowerCast tailboard, 723 engine hours, 447 separator hours. Stock #72734.................... ........................................... $412,500 (1)

#72735

2019 John Deere S790 473 hp, 2WD, 671 engine hours, 496 separator hours, Pro Drive transmission with Harvest Smart, advanced powercast tailboard, TriStream rotor, fixed speed feederhouse, power folding GT extensions, small wire concaves, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, 1100/45R46 front tires, 710/60R30 rear tires, GPS monitor, display, and premium activation. Stock #72735.................. ........................................... $405,000 (1) 2021 John Deere S780, IF520 duals, 750 rear, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, no receiver, 4600 display (no extended monitor), power folding covers, 28.5ft. unloading auger, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, LED lights, leather seat, Contour Master with fore & aft. Stock #79284............................ $465,500 (14) 2018 John Deere S780, regular wear package, premium cab, full GPS, heavy duty tilt cylinders, axle spacers, Pro Drive transmission, TriStream rotor, 28.5-ft. auger, advanced PowerCast tailboard, Gen 4 Command Center.

Stock #72742.................... $322,500 (1)

2019 John Deere S780, 580 duals, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, dual display with Premium Activation, 6000 receiver (SFI), manual, folding tops, Premium residue, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, Contour Master with fore & aft, LED lights, small grain wind board, side hill performance vane kit. Stock #73427............... ......................................... $439,000 (14)

2020 John Deere 780, 2WD, LSW 1100/45R46 front, LSW 750/60R30 rear, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse with fore & aft, Pro Drive, advanced PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), small wire concaves, powerfold grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, Premium radio, LED lighting and extremity lights, Combine Advisor, Active Yield includes 10” armrest and extended display, SF6000, AT activation PowerGard warranty through June 2023 or 1000 hours. Stock #73587........ ......................................... $417,500 (12)

2019 John Deere S780, 473 HP, 693 engine/544 separator hours, chopper, 2WD, ProDrive transmission, PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor, Contour Master variable speed feederhouse, powerfold grain tank extensions, small grain concaves, 28.5 ft. auger, 520/85R42 front and 750/65R26 rear.

Stock #78384.................. $375,000 (12) 2019 John Deere S680, hi-torq fixed speed drive with hydraulic fore & aft, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, Premium cab and radio variable stream rotor, regular wear grain handling, powerfold grain tank, 28.5-ft. unload auger, advanced PowerCast tailboard, VF 750/65R26 rear tires, IF800/70R38 front tires, complete GPS system. Stock #75631.............................. $377,000 (1) 2017 John Deere S680, Premium cab, leather, Contour Master with fore & aft, 2630 with AutoTrac Activation, 3000 receiver, ICA with Active Terrain adjustment, TriStream rotor, 26-ft. unloading auger, power folding tops, fine cut chopper, 792 engine hours, 583 separator hours. Stock #69030......... $330,000 (3) 2016 John Deere S680, 900/60R-32 singles, chopper, yield monitor, fore/aft Active Yield Harvest, Mobile Advisor package, PowerCast tailboard, regular wear package, premium cab, enhanced air suspension seat, LED lighting package and header extremity lights, AutoTrac, complete with harvest monitor, (SF1), GreenStar 3, 2630 display, ProDrive transmission with Harvest Smart feedrate control, 110KW heavy duty tilt cylinder, high torque fixed speed drive system - 3.15” (80 mm) lift cylinders, 28.5-ft. auger. Stock #75162.................. ......................................... $252,500 (12) 2017 John Deere S680, 970 engine/655 separator, Contour Master, IF520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, PowerCast tailboard, powerfold grain tank, 26-ft. unload auger, TriStream rotor, complete GPS system, extended warranty 10/2022 or 1500 hours. Stock #76897............................ $305,000 (14) 2015 John Deere S680, single IF 800/70R38 lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse (with fore/aft tilt), ProDrive transmission PowerCase tailboard, TriStream rotor (standard wear), power fold grain tank covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, premium XM radio, LED lights and extremity lights, small wire concaves, interactive combine adjust, leather seat, 2630 display, SF-1 AT act., SF3000. Stock #70512.... $267,500 (14)

Check out our website to see photos and info on all of our inventory!

#80932

2015 John Deere S680, 2WD, 900/65R32 singles, lateral tilt fixed speed feederhouse with fore & aft, ProDrive transmission, advanced PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended warranty), small wire concaves, powerfold grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, XM radio, HID lights and extremity lights, armrest 2630, SF1 AT activation, SF3000 receiver. Stock #80932............. ......................................... $210,000 (16) 2015 John Deere S680, 2WD, singles, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhuse with fore & aft tilt, ProDrive, advanced PowerCase tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), power fold grain tank covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, premium XM radio, HID lights and extremity lights, small wire concaves, armrest 2630, SF1 AT activation, SF3000. Stock #80931............................ $192,500 (16) 2012 John Deere S680, 900 drive tires, 23.1R26 rears, Contour Master (no fore & aft) TriStream rotor (bullet), HID lights, power folding tops, advanced tailboard, 26-ft. unloading auger, 2630 display with AutoTrac activation, ITC receiver.

Stock #79206.................. $152,500 (14) 2013 John Deere S680, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse, HID lighting, premium radio, advanced PowerCast tailboard, 26-ft. unload auger, powerforld grain tank cover, GS3 2630 display, AutoTrac complete SF1, TriStream rotor regular wear, 8000/70R38 single drive tires, 620/75R26 rear tires. Stock #80061.............................. $147,500 (1) 2012 John Deere S670, 3 speed trans., HD tilt cylinder with high torque fixed speed drive, extended wear TriStream rotor, 26-ft. unload auger, full grain tank sensor, chopper with manual tailboard, 800/70R38 with 4” spacer, sidehill kit, AutoTrac ready, 2630 display on the armrest. Stock #78836...... $135,000 (3) 2014 John Deere S670, loaded with features and through the shop, 2630 display with AutoTrac activation, 3000 receiver, Contour Master, TriStream rotor (bullet), ProDrive, 800R38 drive tires, 600 rears, manual grain tank extensions, manual vane tailboard, HID lights, 26-ft. unloading auger. Stock #72084..$129,500 (14) 1982 John Deere 8820, Big Top style hopper extension, air foil chaffer, hydro, chopper, chaff spreader, one new 30.5L-32 tire, others 30%, 230 header with batt reel included, no fore & aft, SN540137. Stock #81139..... $9500 (14)

2012 John Deere S670, 2WD, 900/60R32, no lateral tilt, variable speed feederhouse, 3 speed transmission, fine cut chopper with manual van tailboard, TriStream rotor, small wire concaves, manual grain tank extensions, 26-ft. auger, basic radio, air seat, standard lighting and extremity lights, 7” arm rest display, no receiver or activation, but AutoTrac ready, 2210 engine hours, 1405 separator hours. Stock #72569.... $127,500 (1) 1995 John Deere 9650W, 2WD, level land, single 30.5-32 turf tire, yield monitor, chopper/spreader, 20-ft. auger, 3795 engine hours, 2935 separator hours. Stock #75099........... $55,000 (1) 2016 Case IH 8240, 520/85R42 front duals, 480/70R30 rear tires, no lateral tilt, chopper/spreader, rock trap, yield and moisture monitor, GPS receiver and Pro 600 display, 2885 engine hours, 2080 separator hours. Stock #71960.............. ......................................... $235,000 (14)

#77810 2007 Case IH 7010, 520/85R42 front duals, 480/70R30 rear tires, no lateral tilt, chopper/spreader, rock trap, yield and moisture monitor, GPS receiver and Pro 600 display, 2885 engine hours, 2080 separator hours. Stock #77810.............. ............................................. $69,900 (1) 1998 Case IH 2388, Mauer hopper extension, moisture and yield monitor NOT working, 30.5L-32 front tires, 60% tread, 14.9-24 rear tires, 40% tread. No warranty. Stock #72617............. $36,000 (3) 2005 Case IH 2388, small grain, 4788 engine/3628 separator hours, internal chopper, rock trap, 305.L-32 tires at 80%, no rear weights, 2 feederhouse cylinders, no GPS. Stock #77380........... ........................................... $34,000 (14) 2005 Case IH 2388 small grain, 30.5L-32 fronts, 2WD, rock trap, chaff spreader, 2 speed hydro transmission, single drive tires, 4394 engine hours, 3500 separator hours. Stock #76920...... $34,000 (1) 1995 Massey-Ferguson 8570, 30.5L-32 tires, spreader, cab with air, includes HoneyBee SP36 draper header, spare feederhouse and spreader. Well maintained unit, 3409 engine, 2500 separator hours. Stock#67550.............$20,000 1975 John Deere 6620 side hill combine, less header, 2WD, single. Stock #81213................................. $7500 (15) 1980 John Deere 7720, 224 header and batt reel. Stock #81212........ $9500 (15)

#73426

2019 John Deere S780, 580 duals, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, dual display with premium activation, 6000 receiver (SF1), manual folding tops, premium residue, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, Contour Master with fore & aft, LED lights, small grain wind board, side hill performance kit. Stock #73426..$417,500 (11)

1=Conrad: 877-278-5531 2=Cut Bank: 800-273-5530 3=Choteau: 866-466-5741 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

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11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C18

SAWMILL FOR SALE Heavy duty stationary sawmill, 45” circular saw blade.

Complete. Will trade for a tractor with loader.

Phone (406) 363-4907, Forsyth, MT

##### What plant were they smoking? July 27 is Take Your Houseplant for a Walk Day.

June 1st, Diamond Bar Ranch hosted the Logan County 4-H Range Judging. The only Logan County entries were Junior 4-Hers Kolton Palm, Grand Champion overall, and Jace Williams, Blue.

Spurge control

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEi7qf61i1E

Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Yellow-green patches in a pasture might look pretty for the uninitiated, but the tell-tale bloom of leafy spurge is not a sight many of us want to see.

While there are many plants livestock producers may consider pasture weeds, one that is held in particular dislike is leafy spurge. Besides being on the Nebraska noxious weed list and requiring control, this hardy perennial spreads aggressively through seeds and root buds. With an extensive root system that can reach depths up to 15 ft., once established spurge is hard to control.

While biological and cultural control methods may provide some reduction in growth and seed production, those wanting complete control might consider an herbicide treatment as the best option.

Multiple chemicals have action on spurge, however for spring treatments, control at bud or true flower stage is recommended. Early application at the bud stage is limited to 2,4-D ester or a Picloram/2,4-D mix. A later flower stage application opens up or options to Curtail/Cody/Stinger, Streamline, a mix of Sharpen + Plateau or a mix of Overdrive + Tordon.

Unfortunately, a single treatment will not control spurge, so continued monitoring and retreatment is necessary. An effective strategy is pairing spring applications that prevent seed production with a fall treatment to control new growth.

Leafy Spurge can easily take over a pasture, but with vigilance and regular treatment, control can be achieved.

Slippery when wet

Q: How did the Egyptians transport massive stones across the desert?

A: “The ancient Egyptians transported their rocky cargo across the desert sands, from quarry to monument site, on large sleds with upturned edges. Now when you try to pull a sled carrying a 2.5-ton load, it tends to dig into the sand ahead of it, building up a berm that must be cleared regularly or become an even bigger obstacle. Wet sand doesn’t do this. With just the right amount of dampness, capillary bridges–essentially microdroplets of water that bind grains of sand to one another through capillary action–form across the grains, doubling the material’s relative stiffness. This prevents the sand from berming in front of the sled and cuts the force required to drag the sled in half. Artwork in the tomb of Djehutihotep depicts a scene of slaves hauling a colossal statue, and a guy at the front of the sled is shown pouring liquid into the sand.” (Daniel Engber, Gizmodo. com)

Studies indicate peas contribute nitrogen to soil

By Shelby Varner, K-State Research and Extension news service Kansas State University researchers are reporting findings indicating that adding a legume -- such as field peas – to a grass-heavy crop rotation seems to be a good option for fixing nitrogen levels in the field.

Cropping systems agronomist Kraig Roozeboom and graduate researcher Sarah Zerger have been conducting trials in Colby, Hays, Scandia and Manhattan.

“We have data to show that the wheat after peas was actually looking better than after the soybeans at the eastern locations,” Roozeboom said.

Zerger added that “we had more residual soil nitrogen at wheat planting” after a crop of field peas. “By finding that there’s more nitrogen in the soil, we can apply less fertilizer to both our wheat and potentially our corn,” she said.

The researchers said they applied about half of the nitrogen they applied the previous year.

“Peas are adding nitrogen to the soil and it’s still there after two years,” Zerger said.

Adding field peas to the rotation also diversifies the market for producers, they said.

Roozeboom said a majority of the crop rotations that have used field peas have been in northwest Kansas, but the researchers aim to “continue pushing the boundaries to see how far east we can go.”

“It’s a lot different than soybeans,” Zerger said. “We don’t have as many options for herbicide resistance traits with field peas, so we have to look at different options going back to the kind of traditional herbicides that we used to use in nonherbicide resistant soybeans.”

Roozeboom adds: “I’m not saying we’re going to replace many, if any, soybean acres in northcentral and northeast Kansas, but it is a proof of concept.”

##### No joke: Studies show that 80% of adult laughter is unconnected to any joke or funny situation.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C19

NH Bale Wagons & Retrievers FOR SALE & WILL PURCHASE

Sod Buster Sales, Inc.’s Farm Equipment Finding Service — Phone (406) 883-2118

Billings Farm & Ranch Supply (800) 775-1540

##### Lord, I couldn’t find my lip balm. I did a thorough house search until you guided my hand to my apron pocket. There it was–all these weeks. Thank you.

Billings Farm & Ranch Supply (800) 775-1540

TIBER TRACTOR CO.

Phone 406-759-5188

We have a great selection of valves & spray fittings.

See our display of welding accessories & rod.

Chester, Montana

2008 Honda Rancher 400 4x4, low miles, very good condition

See us for DOT truck inspections

New Honda Replacement Engines IN STOCK

We’re sure to have what you need.

Flexilla

5.5 hp - 27 hp We also have pumps: 4 and 5.5 hp 1”-3” pumps.

132 and 152 gpm water pumps, 220 gpm chemical pump 3” pumps at 275 gpm

1/4”, 3/8” & 1/2” air hose 5/8” water hose All fittings available swivel & standard straight fittings.

Hose splicers available as well.

Come here for your oil & chemical needs.

NEED A TARP STRAP OR BUNGEE CORD? We have them IN STOCK NOW!

We carry a large selection of Interstate Batteries And, we make BATTERY CABLES! 4 ga. up to 2/0

Hub, sprocket and pulley assortment for 40, 50, 60 chain and pulleys up to 16 inches.

Stop in and see us!

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C20

TRUCK & TRAILERS FOR SALE

Dawson County 4-H Livestock Judging Contest University of Nebraska-Lincoln

2005 Kenworth T600 with Caterpillar C15 motor, heated sleeper cab, 115,820 miles, B-train trailer, set up for hay hauling.

For more details call (406) 672-2593

Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig 44/45/357 500/460/454 1911’s Taurus Judge Great for Horseback Riding, Bowhunting, Backpacking, ATV riders Carry your gun with comfort • Fully lined • Premium American tanned leather Norm Schertenleib 406-965-2253 • Great Falls, MT www.montanaholster.com

These Dawson County 4-H’ers attended the 2022 4-H Livestock Judging Contest: (front row, left to right) Bristol McConville, Lexington; Grant Walahoski, Overton; Makennah Sauer, Lexington; Meg Walahoski, Overton; and Gabby Caraway, Cozad; (middle row, left to right) Hailey Jensen, Cozad; Lorelai Rickertsen, Lexington; Greta Rickertsen, Lexington; Alex Rickertsen, Lexington; and Paige Walahoski, Overton; (back row, left to right) Greg Treffer, Cozad; Parker Walahoski, Overton; Jaelin Wolfinger, Lexington; and Sarah Treffer, Cozad.

On June 3rd several youths competed in the 2022 Dawson County 4-H Livestock Judging Contest at the Fairgrounds in Lexington. There were two divisions (Senior and Junior) that were broken up by age. The contest consisted of hog, sheep, and cattle classes and oral reasons on those classes.

Greg Treffer of Cozad won the senior division receiving a gold medal. Sarah Treffer of Cozad placed second receiving a silver medal. Parker Walahoski of Overton placed third receiving a bronze medal. All the medals were provided by Monsanto.

Senior Division ribbon awards included: purple – Greg Treffer, Cozad; Sarah Treffer, Cozad; Parker Walahoski, Overton; and Jaelin Wolfinger, Lexington.

Paige Walahoski of Overton won the junior division receiving a gold medal.

Bristol McConville of Lexington placed second receiving a silver medal. Lorelai Rickertsen of Lexington placed third receiving a bronze medal. Greta Rickertsen, Lexington; won a purple ribbon in the Junior Division and Grant Walahoski, Overton; also won a purple. Blue ribbons were

awarded to Hailey Jensen, Cozad; Makennah Sauer, Lexington; Meg Walahoski, Overton; Alex Rickertsen, Lexington; and Gabby Caraway, Cozad.

Boots N’ Spurs 4-H Club won the senior team honors receiving a purple ribbon and their name on a plaque and Horseshoe Bend 4-H Club won the junior division’s honors.

Livestock for this event consisted of breeding gilts furnished by Pat Peterson of Gothenburg and market barrows from Paul and Shannon Peterson also of Gothenburg; sheep from Jared and Kris Walahoski of Overton; steers from Curt Rickertsen of Lexington; and breeding heifers and yearling bulls from Todd Ibach of Sumner. The fairgrounds facilities were provided by the Dawson County Agricultural Society.

Dawson County Cattlemen Executive Director Shannon Peterson of Gothenburg organized the contest. Serving as contest officials were Paul and Shannon Peterson of Gothenburg, Todd Ibach, Sumner; Janice Wolfinger, Lexington; and Curt Rickertsen of Lexington.

202 North Central Avenue, Cut Bank, MT 59427 (406) 873-2984 l hilinecomm@gmail.com

(From left to right) Paige Walahoski, Overton; won the gold medal; Bristol McConville, Lexington; took home the silver and Lorelai Rickertsen, Lexington; received the bronze in the junior division at the recent 2022 Livestock Judging Contest.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C21

2008 Peterbilt 367

2013 Peterbilt 384

2007 Kenworth T800

2014 Kenworth T800

• 10 speed • 485 hp • Very clean! • ISX Cummins Buy or Lease to own $15,647/yr - oac

• 485 hp • 10 speed • Raised roof sleeper • Very clean!

Buy or Lease to own $13,230/yr - oac

• 475 hp • CAT motor • 10 speed • Flat top Buy or Lease to own $14,494/yr - oac

• ISX Cummins • 18 speed • 450 hp • New mattress!

Buy or Lease to own $21,540/yr - oac

2012 Kenworth T660

2018 Peterbilt 389

2015 Peterbilt 389

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Great Falls, MT 2010 Peterbilt 388

• 550 hp • CAT motor • 13 speed • Raised roof sleeper Buy or Lease to own $43,857/yr - oac

• ISX Cummins • 13 speed • 485 hp Buy or Lease to own $15,703/yr - oac

2018 Peterbilt 389

2013 Peterbilt 388

2012 Kenworth T800

• 10 speed • Cummins • Flat top • 485 hp Buy or Lease to own $16,903/yr - oac

2012 Kenworth T660

• 455 hp • Great condition Buy or Lease to own $19,186/yr - oac

2009 Peterbilt 388

• 500 hp • PACCAR • 63” sleeper • 13 speed Buy or Lease to own $30,944/yr - oac

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1-888-453-2924 3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C22

BUILDING FOR SALE IN DRUMMOND, MT

New Behlen steel building arrived last week. Buyer ran out of money. Size: 40-ft. wide by 60-ft. long with 16-ft. eave height. Framed opening on one end, 16-ft. wide by 14-ft. high, for overhead door. Does not have the doors or windows. Ready to pick up now. Plans and drawings included. Roof is 2;12 double slope with gutters.

Contact Rydelle Enterprises, Marion Jones, (406) 544-4766

RPH Irrigation Services Limited PO Box 1201, 4056 HWY 89 Choteau, MT 59422 • PH: 406-466-2242 • FAX: 406-466-5242 Jordan Ratliff, Manager/Sales 406-799-4746 Service & Parts for All Makes, Models & Brands

Master Gardener tips

By Britni Schmaltz, Nebraska Extension Master Gardener Be aware when fertilizing your perennials.

Perennial flowers, ground covers and grasses don’t need a lot of fertilization and in fact some may react negatively.

Overfertilized perennials may bolt, producing excessive soft growth instead of more flowers. To be safe, a soil test will help you determine the needs of your plants and the amount of fertilizer, if any, is warranted. Fertilizers with a 10-10-10 formula are generally sufficient.

Do you have floppy plants? Stake ‘em!

Some plants may need staking to prevent flopping over in the garden and flower beds. Plants with heavy flower heads or thin stems tend to blow over or bend under pressure of excess water and wind. Staking should be done early in the season to allow the plants to grow through and around, hiding the stake by midseason. Peonies, Dahlias, and tomatoes are examples of plants that benefit from extra support.

Did you know, it’s as easy as a pinch to achieve robust plants?

Simply removing or pinching the top portion of your plant will cause it to be more full and lush. Pinching off the end set of leaves or buds, results in two new branches for blossoms.

Most fall blooming perennials benefit from a couple reductions by no later than the 4th of July. Plants that benefit from a good pinch include asters, mums, Russian sage, sedum, dahlias and zinnias.

Dividing Your Irises If your irises didn’t have an abundance of blooms, they may need to be divided. Irises generally need dividing every 3-5 years and late summer is the best time to do it. Dig up and separate the rhizomes. Luckily, they aren’t buried very deep and are pretty indestructible. Replant them in a new location 12-18 inches apart if space allows, or gift them to neighbors and friends.

Getting a Good Strawberry Crop Strawberries are usually the first fruit we harvest each year. Here’s a few tips for a good crop. If you have beautiful plants with not many berries, remove the runners. Plant the strawberries in rows and not large masses. June-bearing strawberries have the best overall yield each growing season.

Be sure your patch gets 10 or more hours of direct sunlight.

At the end of the season rake straw or organic matter over the plants to aid as insulation for the winter months.

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR RENTAL EQUIPMENT NEEDS! Weekly and monthly rates

2004 John Deere 9420 16/4 speed PowerShift, auto guidance, 710/70R42 tires at 30%-front & 90%-rear, high flow hydraulics, 4 rear remotes, 7216 hours

1982 Versatile 1150 Good tractor, have the triples, runs great

2012 Versatile RT490 Combines 8 available! Auto-steer ready Lease prices starting at $120/hour

Farm King 6650 Disc 32-ft., 24” blades, heavy duty disc $7.00 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

2012 Versatile RT490 Combine auto-steer ready Super low lease with new factory warranty LONG TERM LEASING AVAILABLE! CALL FOR LOWEST PRICING!!

Versatile Viking Vertical Tillage 38-ft. , rolling baskets $7.50 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

1995 Case IH 2188 Combine reverser, chopper, 30.5/32 drive tires at 80%, rear tires at 50%. 3138/3952 hours.

Field ready, local farmer

2013 Farm King 4490 28-ft., 9” spacing, 24” smooth front & rear, 8mm (5/16”) width, Stone flex hangers, 410WSS bearings

• www.bigequipment.com •

406-265-9554 or 888-265-9554 Owner: Ron Harmon • CELL: 406-265-0096

1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Matt • 406-265-9554

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C23

406-265-9554 or 888-265-9554 1287 Highway 87 • Havre, MT 59501

• www.bigequipment.com •

2005 Spra-Coupe 7650 Raven rate controller, Raven autosteer, 660 gallon plastic tank, chemical inductor, triple nozzle bodies, Perkins engine

1979 Big Bud 400/30 Recent in-line rebuild, Big Cam new style 855 to 400 hp, twin disc Powershift, Clark 70,000 lb. axles, new paint & decals, air drill hydraulics with Brandt flow control valves, Super Sharp! $95,000

2015 Versatile SX280 100-ft. booms, 1200 gallon stainless tank. Very clean

Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096

Allis Chalmers 4W305 4WD, Cummins 305 hp, 20/4 powershift transmission, 3-point, 1000 PTO, 18.4-42 tires at 50%, 4545 hours $45,000

2013 Case IH Steiger 500HD 4WD, Cummins 500 hp, powershift transmission, 800/70R38 tires at 30%, 4 rear remotes, high flow hydraulics

1980 Versatile 875 280 hp, 6285 hours. Runs great, tires are not the best. $20,000

1982 Versatile 1150 Good tractor, have the triples just not on in the pictures, runs great $75,000

2004 John Deere 9760STS 330 bushel tank, 340 hp, axle extensions, straw chopper/ spreader, 3151/2270 hours.

Nice clean combine $65,000

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

2020 Versatile Vertical Tillage

JUST IN - John Deere 9420 Very clean tractor Call for Special Price

Case IH 2020 30-ft. header auger, pick up reel, hydraulic fore/aft, single knife, low hours.

Very clean Case IH flex header $45,500

Massey Ferguson 9895 340 bushel tank, rock trap, bin extensions, straw chopper/ spreader, 2326/1609 hours $90,000

1984 John Deere 8650 Trimble Auto Steer. Hydraulic pump, alternator, starter and rear differential worked on in last 500 hours. Extremely clean tractor for its age. $29,500

1983 Versatile 835 III 250 hp, 4wd, 4932 hours, duals, 4 rear remotes, high flow hydraulics. $28,000

1993 New Holland TR96 straw chopper/spreader, 3177 hours $27,500

Parts: Matt 406-265-9554

2012 Versatile SX275 John Deere rate control and auto steer, 100-ft. booms. $159,500

2012 Versatile RT490 Cummins 490 hp, 340 bushel tank, straw chopper/spreader, 873/528 hours $140,000

1979 Big Bud 320/10 320 hp, Cummins NTA855, 6077 hours, duals, 3 remotes, high flow hydraulics, 4WD $62,500

Morris 8900 Extremely clean chisel plow $27,500

1998 John Deere 9610 straw chopper/spreader, rock trap, bin extensions, 6317/4480 hours $40,000

1982 Steiger Bearcat III ST225 225 hp, 4 wd, 4 remotes, duals, 9100 hours. $25,000

New Holland SF115 100-ft. booms, 1600 gallon tank, 20” nozzles $30,000

1985 Versatile 856 Cummins, 240 hp, 4WD, 7643 hours, duals, 4 remotes, air, heat, radio $32,500

Friggstad 53 Clean Chisel Plow Nichols knock on shovels $22,000

1976 Versatile 850 II Nice older tractor, well taken care of, runs great $28,000

2016 Farm King 6650 32-ft., 3 section folding.

Very nice low acre disc. $59,500

To see more photos and details, Case IH 1680 Cummins, straw spreader, 4905 hours, 2000 hours on be sure to reman engine, high speed fan update. Very well taken care check out of combine $25,000 our website: www.bigequipment.com

1969 Versatile 145 Cab is from a 875 completely reconditioned.

There are only 2 things wrong with this tractor: tires and the a/c is R12. The family thinks this tractor was purchased new, so one owner. Used up until 3 years ago. $10,000

1979 Friggstad 53-ft., super clean and straight for its age, tires are good.

Ready to go to work $20,000

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C24

On-The-Farm or On-The-Road

When you need tires call us!

We carry a HUGE inventory!!!

We offer a complete line of Goodyear & Firestone tires for swathers, balers, combines, tractors, automotive, light and heavy duty trucks.

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Phone 406-873-5025, Cell. 406-949-7717 — Cut Bank

FARM EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

MFBF Executive Vice Pres. retires after 30 years

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire Montana Farm Bureau Federation (MFBF) Executive Vice President John Youngberg announced his retirement during the organization’s summer conference June 13-15 in Fairmont Hot Springs. Youngberg, who was raised in Clyde Park, started working for the state’s largest agricultural organization in February 1992 as the director of membership development. He quickly moved into a role in governmental relations, becoming a respected lobbyist in Helena and serving in that role for many years. He has worked through 15 regular legislative sessions and 11 special sessions.

In 2015, Youngberg became the MFBF executive vice president where he continued his work in governmental relations as well as being at the helm of the 20,000-member family organization.

“If I could have chosen my perfect job, working for Montana Farm Bureau would have been it. I’m fortunate to have spent many years with an organization I’ve greatly admired and enjoyed,” said Youngberg. “When you have worked somewhere for 30 years, who you become is because of that job. What kept me at Montana Farm Bureau has been the wonderful people involved with the organization, from our board, members and staff, to all of those people I met professionally in Helena and in other aspects of agriculture.”

Youngberg, who resides in Belgrade, was married in 1975, and he and his wife, Debe, have three children and two grandchildren.

Scott Kulbeck, who currently serves as MFBF director of member relations and MFB Foundation coordinator, will serve as interim executive vice president beginning August 1 until a permanent replacement is found.

For more information on the Montana Farm Bureau Federation, visit www.mfbf.org or call 406-587-3153.

Webinar to help cow-calf producers deal with drought

2018 Case IH 565 Premium baler, only 650 bales..................................................$46,000

2010 John Deere 9770 STS, 26-ft. auger, 2400/3400 hours, 20.8x38 tires, lots of history. Serviced by Frontline Ag, field ready...... ..........................................................$72,500

2013 New Holland draper head, will fit New Holland swathers, double knife drive, triple delivery, transport, low use................$15,500

John Deere W150 with John Deere 440D 40-ft. header, no DEF, 820 engine hours, 570 header hours, factory transport, GreenStar AutoTrac ready, GPS available, very clean.... ........................................................$102,500

2014 John Deere 640D to fit a John Deere D450 swather....................................$10,000 2014 Honey Bee 4040 40-ft. combine header, transport, double knife drive, single point hydraulic hook-up, pea auger, universal adaptor, hydraulic fore/aft..................$32,500

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36-ft..$8750 42-ft..$9150 45-ft..$9650

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Case IH 1903, 190 hp, serviced and ready to go, no header, 1425 engine hours.................. .................................................. $51,500 obo

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Financing & Delivery Available.

K-State Research and Extension news service The K-State Research and Extension beef team and related subject matter specialists hosted a webinar on May 19 to provide information and answer questions that can help producers weigh options associated with current feed prices and forage availability.

Sandy Johnson, a K-State Research and Extension beef specialist in Colby, said drought is not a new issue to cowcalf producers in Kansas, but the combination of a cool, dry spring, increased days of high wind and low humidity on top of the global economic impacts of a war and pandemic, make this year unique.

The extended outlook indicates drought will persist in a good portion of the western United States, including western Kansas.

“Producers are faced with challenging decisions since harvested feed supplies are depleted or gone and the outlook for pasture production is well below normal in much of the state. Record high prices for many production inputs are another factor,” Johnson said.

The webinar is available online at https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=vR-p7GwEtp4 More information is available from Johnson at 785-4626281 or by email, or Alyssa Rippe-May, 785-475-8121 or alyssar@ksu.edu.

The riddle of the Sphinx The most famous riddle of all (yes, even more famous than “Why did the chicken cross the road?”) is the one that the Sphinx asked every human she met. A fierce creature, the Sphinx had a woman’s head and breasts, a lion’s claws, an animal’s body, a dragon’s tail, and a bird’s wings. And if you couldn’t answer her riddle, she ate you: What walks on four feet in the morning, two feet at noon, and three feet in the evening?

The only man to answer this correctly was Oedipus Rex, the king who accidentally married his mother and then poked his own eyes out. As for the Sphinx, once Oedipus bested her, she killed herself.

The answer, if you didn’t know it already, is “a man”–he crawls at the beginning of life, walks upright in midlife, and walks with a cane in old age.

USDA seeks proposals for Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C25

MACHINERY FOR SALE

Michigan 125B wheel loader, 4 yard bucket, 6V71 Detroit, Clark transmission......................... $16,000 Landoll 53-ft. hydraulic traveling axle trailer, 102” wide, tilt step deck with lowboy well and winch, air ride.............................................................. $32,000 Delivery possible Phone 406-899-4104, Geyser, MT

Natural Resources Conservation Service News Release The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) force capacity or forest business infrastructure is asking for proposals for the Joint Chiefs’ and development.

Landscape Restoration Partnership to improve • Leveraging existing authorities and nonforest health on public and private lands. USfederal funding contributions from partners.

DA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service • Support of established state, Tribal and (NRCS) and the Forest Service are seeking the regional priorities. Proposals should describe proposals from partners by August 5, 2022, for how the eligible activities were prioritized fiscal year 2023. across the landscape and the source of the state Joints Chiefs’ projects align with broader or regional priorities (e.g., fire shed analysis, efforts to reduce wildfire threats to communiwildfire risk assessment, state technical comties and landowners, protect water quality and mittee watershed prioritization, Endangered supply, and improve wildlife habitat for at-risk Species Act recovery plan, state wildlife action species. Fiscal year 2023 projects will build on plan, etc.). the fiscal year 2022 investment of more than • Alignment with USDA priorities and the $48 million nationwide for projects that will Justice40 initiative, including benefits to hismitigate wildfire risk, protect water quality, torically underserved communities and climate Home of the Strongest Scale in America improve wildlife habitat, restore forest ecomitigation and adaptation efforts.

• Steel and cement truck, livestock, pallet and mining scales systems and ultimately contribute to USDA’s • Partner participation in proposal develop• Up to 135 ton truck scales with 3/8” decking standard efforts to combat climate change. ment or project implementation.

• Custom sizes and special projects welcome “Joint Chiefs’ projects in Montana are cross• Coordination (i.e., pre-planning) with • Scoreboards, printers, automated, wireless, and many other boundary efforts from planning to implementaindividual landowners within the proposal options to choose from tion,” said Tom Watson, NRCS State Conserfootprint. vationist for Montana. “To address local and • The geographic distribution of individual 100% made in USA landscape-level priorities, Joint Chiefs’ projects project activities across the landscape demonbring together federal and state agencies, Tribal strates a focus on resource conditions and a entities, local organizations, private landownbalance between land ownerships. ers, and other partners.”

• Education and outreach to local communirockwellscales.com “Joint Chiefs’ funding is an invaluable tool ties about the project. to help confront the wildfire crisis across all lands,” said Forest Service Chief Randy • Controlled Vertical Discharge Flow Moore. “Working with our • Larger Heavy Duty PEER Bearings partners through the Joint Max Hammer Height: 13’2” Self-Propelled • Heavier Duty Undercarriage Chiefs’ program is an imField Loaders Total Weight: 3541LBS. portant element that supports • Larger Capacity Transition the agency’s 10-year wildfire 864LB Hammer • Wider Conveyor Belts strategy by increasing the (50% higher capacity than 8S WR scale of our wildfire prevensimilair sized tubes) %3+ tion efforts while restoring the health of forests, watersheds and habitats across the Belt country.”

Drive-Over Pitstops Conveyors Opportunities to Collaborate Joint Chiefs’ project proWatch a Bunning Manure posals are developed through a Spreader shred a Volvo! collaborative process between NRCS, Forest Service and Heat Treated Boron Auger Flights partners. Past partners have included county, state, non3 Year Warranty governmental, Tribal, utilities Fully or private individual stakeWelded holders. The collaboration Construction process and partnerships will depend on the specific com8S WR munity needs of each project. %3+ Proposals are reviewed and 7 ton to 50 ton Capacity vetted at multiple levels in the HIGH OVER THE ROAD CAPACITY STAINLESS TENDER agencies based on local, state, Tribal and regional priorities.

NRCS and Forest Service Integrated Split Tanks High national offices will evaluate Sizes from Greaseless Cylinder Flotation available Hydraulic the proposals and will anPivot Bushings Stops 600 ft3 to 1166 ft3 Tires Hitch nounce the selected projects 8S WR Jack in late fall 2022.

73+ Evaluation In selecting proposals, NRCS and the Forest Service will prioritize: • Clear descriptions with Up to 30’ long Dirt goals and objectives, deliverDischarge Conveyor Deflector ables, timeline and measurable for extra reach Rubber Torsion desired outcomes.

Suspension • Reduction of wildfire risk 25” Cage, Spring, Drum, in a municipal watershed or Maintenance 20” Smooth & Rubber Packers Free Hubs the wildland-urban interface Notched Discs (WUI). A municipal watershed SEE OUR ALL SEASON HIGH SPEED TILLAGE TOOL - Sizes From 8’ to 45’ is a watershed from which muEQUIPMENT nicipal water is provided by a IN ACTION! utility. The WUI as defined by the Healthy Forest Restoration  Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).

• Development of the proposal through a collaborative CALL TO LOCATE process with participation from diverse stakeholders.

YOUR LOCAL DEALER • Increase of forest work-

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C26

BALEWAGON FOR SALE

North Dakota cropland values make double digit gains while rents increase modestly NDSU Extension and Ag Research News

New Holland 1068 with Milstack, 460 gas engine, hauls 5) 3x4 square bales, very good shape.

Phone Mike (701) 220-3077

FLEXDRAPER FOR SALE

2016 MacDon FD 75 45-ft. flexdraper, double knife drive, transport, gauge wheels, cross auger, new skid shoes canvas, guards, knife, reel drum - all excellent. Low acre, very clean header, kept inside, hasn’t cut on the ground much. Case IH adapter can be changed. Header trailer not included...........................................................$67,500 obo Call or text for more information - (406) 390-3048 Delivery available.

NEW SHOW MODELS Modular & Manufactured Homes

New Modular Homes HAVE ARRIVED! - Ready for delivery

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BILLINGS, MT I-90 Off Zoo Drive

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Visit our Website: newhomesofthefuture.com

I believe the Krogmann BaleBed is the most outstanding bed on the market. I like the features this bed has over the competition.”

- Roger Miller, Booker, TX

Custom built Across the bed toolbox shorter or longer beds. 70”Lx1O”H x 20’W - complete Standard Equip: with stainless steel hinges, arm extensions, gn tray and gas shock. & receiver hitches, side rails, lights, trailer plug & pioneer Lift, Haul and dump with quick connects.

Side toolboxes 30” Lx17” H x 12” D standard size of 12 ga. steel with stainless steel hinges and latch.

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Sustained high commodity prices have pushed cropland prices higher across North Dakota, increasing 10.9% from 2021 to 2022. However, the statewide cash rental rate increase was much lower at approximately 3.1%, says Bryon Parman, North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension agricultural finance specialist.

The 2021 survey conducted by the North Dakota Department of Trust Lands found online at https://www.land.nd.gov/resources/north-dakota-county-rents-pricesannual-survey showed rents had increased only 0.77% from 2020 to 2021 and land values were up 1.74% during the same time period. In fact, from 2015 though 2021, rents and values across North Dakota had mostly remained flat, or even declined to some degree, when inflation adjustments were made to the yearly reported rates, says Parman.

“The highest increase in land values statewide from 2015 to 2021 was only 1.74% with 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 all showing small declines in statewide average land values,” Parman adds. “We have to go back to 2014, where land prices increased 8.5%, to find an increase as high as that shown from 2021 to 2022.”

Statewide cropland rental rates were reluctant to increase at the same rate as values.

With rates increasing 3.1%, we need only go back to the period from 2018 to 2019 to find a comparable increase where during that period, statewide average rates increased 3.61%, he adds.

With significant decreases in rental rates in 2016 and 2018 and a slight decrease in 2020, the 3.1% increase from 2021 to 2022 essentially helps hold rates steady statewide over the last seven years. If accounting for inflation, rental rates in “real dollars” have declined somewhat compared to where they were in 2015.

With respect to land values, six NDSU Extension regions saw double-digit gains in land values. The highest regional increase for 2022 occurred in the southeast where land values increased 22.25%. The next highest was the east-central region, increasing 17.22%. The northwest, northeast and southwest regions all increased between 11% and 12%. The north-central, north Red River Valley and south Red River Valley all increased between 6% and 7% while the south-central NDSU region increased the least at nearly 5%.

CONTINUED ON PAGE C32

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C27

Reclamation announces lowering of Guernsey Reservoir in preparation for annual silt run

The Wyoming Area Office of the Bureau of Reclamation in Mills, Wyoming, will be lowering the water level in Guernsey Reservoir in preparation for the annual silt run.

The silt run is an operation which provides silt-laden water to Goshen, GeringFort Laramie, and Pathfinder Irrigation Districts under contract with Reclamation.

As the silt-laden water gets diverted into an irrigation canal, the water slows down and the silt sinks to the bottom of the canal. This works as a type of temporary sealant to help minimize the seepage out of the bottom and sides of the canal.

On the evening of July 5, the release of water from Glendo Reservoir will be decreased from approximately 4,800 cubic feet per second (cfs) to a flow of approximately 2,000 cfs. The decreased flow will cause a rapid decline of the Guernsey Reservoir level of approximately 25 feet starting the morning of July 6 and continuing through July 10. By Saturday, July 9, the boat ramps at Guernsey Reservoir will no longer be useable due to the low reservoir level.

Water being released from Glendo Reservoir will flow through Guernsey Reservoir,

flushing silt from Guernsey Reservoir into the canals of downstream irrigators. The silt run will begin on July 11 and is anticipated to continue through July 24.

Beginning on the evening of July 24, the release of water from Glendo Reservoir will be rapidly increased to refill Guernsey Reservoir. The level of Guernsey Reservoir is expected to be suitable for boating again by the morning of July 27. However, the reservoir will continue to rise by approximately 3 feet per day and is expected to reach the normal reservoir operation level on Saturday, July 30.

Guernsey Reservoir is the furthest downstream reservoir in the system of Federal storage reservoirs on the main stem of the North Platte River. During the irrigation season, water released from Guernsey Reservoir serves irrigation development in eastern Wyoming and western Nebraska and produces hydropower.

Boaters, recreationists, and irrigators should take proper precautions regarding changing river flows below Glendo and Guernsey Reservoirs and the rapid lowering and refilling of Guernsey Reservoir.

ITEMS FOR SALE

Wisconsin 15-ton tilt bed equipment trailer, 24-ft. deck, spring suspension, air brakes, newer, like new oil filled axles, excellent 17.5 tires, good shape............................ $5000

Pettibone Super 10,000 lb. high reach loader with forks and grapple, 4WD, 4-wheel steer, 453 Detroit engine, Allison 3 speed transmission shuttle, cab with heater, tilting chassis, runs good.......................$11,900

1980 Mach I Sea Ray 22-ft., Ezee loader trailer, Teak trim, small cuddy cabin, power steering, power trim, ice box & sink, OMC outdrive with 305 Chev V8, runs good, great family boat.................................... $6200

Massey-Ferguson 65 diesel industrial loader and backhoe, 2WD, power steering, 4 cylinder Perkins diesel, clutch with manual transmission, high/low shuttle, good tires, clean, 4000# lift, no PTO or 3-point, quick attach backhoe. Runs great. Handy ranch machine....................... $8200

12-ft. utility trailer with heavy poly 1250 gallon tank, pintle hitch, new 2” gas power pump. Great for ranch use. Room for fuel and lube unit...... ............................................... $6500 8) Budd 8-hole wheels with good 235-16 tires from equipment trailer.. ................................................. $950 Also new mud chains. Will fit Cat 966 loader with 26.5x25 tires. 1/2” chains.

Pair of 2.................................. $1500 Pump for firetruck, low hours, with front bumper, nice.................. $3500

Phone 406-777-1435 leave message

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C28

We have

Finding the best lentil varieties for every farm

PARTS UNITS

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Adityarup “Rup” Chakravorty, American Society of Agronomy Lentils are an important and popular food in many parts of the world. They are also a nutritional powerhouse. This versatile legume is a great source of protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, and high in mineral nutrients and vitamins like iron, zinc, magnesium, potassium, and vitamin B. However, not all lentils are created equal. Lentil genetics can affect both the quality and yield of lentil crops. Environmental factors – like rainfall and soil conditions – can also impact lentil crops. Even the same lentil variety can have vastly different yields and nutritional profiles when grown in different environments.

In a new study, researchers evaluated how genetic and environmental factors together affect lentil crops grown in different parts of Montana. The study was published in Crop Science, a publication of the Crop Science Society of America.

“Understanding how the environment and genetics affect lentil crops is key,” says Chengci Chen, lead author of the study. “It allows growers to select lentil varieties that can adapt to different environments and produce high yielding and high-quality crops.”

Chen is a researcher at the Eastern Agricultural Research Center at Montana State University. The study was conducted at five test sites spread across Montana. The locations had different soil and weather conditions, and the researchers evaluated four varieties of lentils at each study site. Although the study was conducted in Montana, the results have worldwide implications, says Chen.

More than 60% of global lentil exports originated in the northern Great Plains in the United States and Canada. “Our findings are significant for food and nutrition security across the world,” says Chen.

Chen and colleagues showed that environmental factors had large effects on lentil yield and starch content.

In contrast, lentil genetics had more influence on protein concentration and some of the macro- and micro-nutrients, such as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and sulfur. Results indicate that lentil nutrition can be biofortified by combining breeding efforts and judicious selection of varieties and farming locations.

The study provides vital information to lentil farmers.

“Growers can select specific varieties of lentils to match conditions in different geographical regions,” says Chen.

“This can help them produce lentil crops with high nutrient values.”

But developing lentil varieties adapted to diverse environments to produce stable yield is also important. “That’s because environmental conditions can vary not only in different locations, but also from year to year in the same location,” says Chen.

Lentils are an important economic crop in the United States and across the world. U.S. lentil exports reached $179 million in 2020, according to the USDA. Within the U.S., lentil farming is especially prevalent in the Pacific Northwest inland area and the northern Great Plains, including eastern Washington, Idaho, North Dakota, and Montana.

Moreover, demand for plant-based proteins, such as lentils, has grown steadily in recent years. “Increasing lentil production and quality can help address this higher demand,” says Chengci.

Lentils can also play a vital role in battling malnutrition.

Our bodies need various minerals to be healthy and to thrive.

These minerals include zinc, iron, and selenium, among others. Lentils are rich in several of these minerals. “Mineral malnutrition is a major global health concern,” says Chen.

“Enhancing the mineral content, especially micronutrients, of lentils would benefit to human health in many parts of the world.”

Chen and colleagues discovered the degree of influence from genetics and the environment on lentil yield, protein and starch levels, and mineral contents and links between them. “These findings can allow breeders and growers to breed and select lentil varieties that have inherited high protein and mineral content,” says Chen.

The study also showed that lentil protein and starch concentrations are negatively correlated. In other words, lentil varieties with high starch content tended to have relatively low protein levels, and vice-versa.

Chen is currently working with breeders to develop lentil varieties with higher yields and enhanced nutritional profiles.

Poisonous pasture plants

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C29

The deadline for advertising in the August 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be July 27th.

Jerry Volesky, Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum While generally not as problematic in Nebraska compared to other western states, poisonous plants can exact their toll on livestock enterprises, and many times the losses are FARM EQUIPMENT REDUCTION SALE unrecognized.

International 485 diesel tractor, 3 cylinder 50 hp., 2 wheel drive, 540 PTO, loader with 5-ft.

There are 17 species listed as primary toxic plants that bucket.......................................................................................................................... $7500 can be found in Nebraska. Toxic plants contain or produce 1977 Kenworth cab-over, Cummins, 20-ft. box and hoist............................................. $4500 substances injurious or lethal to animals. The amount of plant Freightliner FL-70 truck sprayer, hooded Summers sprayer, 80-ft. booms, Raven monitor, material consumed by the grazing animal before death or 750 gallon plastic tank. Sprayer truck set up by Ag Trucks & Equipment............... $17,500 poisoning symptoms appear, does vary by species. Poisoning 1973 Ford pickup sprayer, 400 gallon tank, Honda engine, 50-ft. Blumhardt booms... $1200 symptoms will vary depending on the toxic compound in New Holland 275 baler, small square bales, PTO drive................................................ $2500 the plant, but may include difficulty breathing, excess saliMorris rod weeder, 36-ft................................................................................................ $1000 2-Melroe pickup attachments, 11-ft. Each.................................................................... $1000 vation, nervousness, or staggering. Many poisonous plants are avoided by the animal, but a scarcity of forage, such as Please call and/or leave a message under drought conditions may lead to a situation where they Home 406-463-2410 Cell 406-799-5097 or 368-3096, Dutton, MT are consumed.

There are some species, such as prairie larkspur, where grazing animals may select for them when they Severinsen Irrigation LLC are flowering (mid-June 2231 HWY 89 to early July). Other relatively common poisonous Fairfield, MT 59436 plants in central and western Nebraska include Riddell 406-467-3999 groundsel, Lambert crazyBrett’s Cell weed, wooly locoweed, and chokecherry.

406-590-5003 Poison hemlock and spotAs we gather to celebrate this ted water hemlock are common statewide. These two Independence Day, please remember species prefer moist areas all those who have laid down their in pastures, creek banks, ditches, and disturbed sites. lives for us, so that we can enjoy If you suspect a poisonthe freedoms we have today. ous plant problem in your pastures, be sure to get a positive identification of We don’t know them all, the plant. When control or removal of the plants is not but we owe them all! possible, it may be best to May God continue to move livestock to a different pasture. bless America!

Nebraska Extension does have a great resource called Nebraska Plants Toxic to For the month of July, if you are Livestock (EC3037) https:// active or retired military, stop into extensionpublications.unl.

Severinsen Irrigation and pick up edu/assets/pdf/ec3037.pdf a free Severinsen Irrigation hat, that can be found online or while supplies last. obtained through your local Extension office.

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C30

NEW 2022 Case IH MAXXUMS In Stock NEW Case IH RB565 Round Balers In Stock All with 0% CNHI Financing OAC

Soil biology recovery after petroleum contamination

Adityarup “Rup” Chakravorty, American Society of Agronomy Spills and leaks of petroleum products wreak havoc on the environment. They can contaminate soils and pose significant threats to humans, animals, plants, and soil microbes.

Cleaning up petroleum contamination can be energy and time-consuming, however, one of the fastest methods of decontaminating soils is called thermal desorption.

“The goal of soil reclamation is to repair the disturbed landscape and ecosystem to healthy, sustainable conditions,” says Zach Bartsch, lead author of the study. Bartsch is a soil scientist with Stantec in Fargo, North Dakota. “This ecosystem repair wouldn’t be complete without repairing soil biology, which extends to soil microbial communities.”

In a new study, researchers show that thermal desorption does not slow the recovery of soil biological components compared to other soil decontamination methods studied.

This study was recently published in the Agronomy Journal, a publication of the American Society of Agronomy.

During thermal desorption, contaminated soils are excavated and heated to high temperatures. The heat vaporizes and eliminates petroleum contaminants. After becoming decontaminated by thermal desorption, the soils can then be returned to the site ready to be used again.

The study assessed how microbes recovered in contaminated soils treated by two different methods: thermal desorption and landfarming. During landfarming, contaminated soils are excavated and usually spread over a large area of land. Petroleum contaminants are allowed to dissipate or degrade naturally over time.

The study showed that microbe recovery happened similarly in soils treated by thermal desorption or landfarming.

“Neither method impeded the recovery of microbial communities or abundances after four years of crop production, says Bartsch. “We show that field-scale biological recovery is possible after treating contaminated soils by thermal desorption.”

“Soil microbes contribute immensely to overall soil functioning,” says Bartsch. Microbes process nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. They help plants access these nutrients.

They can also increase soil health.

But soil microbial activity is often reduced in disturbed or contaminated soils.

“Soil cleanup success is often based off crop yields or vegetative cover,” says Bartsch. Microbial recovery may then be ignored. “We want to understand how different cleanup strategies influence microbial recovery.”

Although microbes recovered equally in soils treated by either method, thermal desorption has several advantages, one being that it’s a relatively fast process. “It quickens the time it takes to return soils to pre-disturbance productivity or desired land use,” says Bartsch. Also, it can be used to treat a broad range of soil contaminants.

In this case, the contaminant was crude oil. The study site was in Mountrail County in northwestern North Dakota. The site had been contaminated in 2013 when a pipeline spilled 21,000 barrels of crude oil. There was a mix of contaminated and uncontaminated soils at the site. Microbial abundance was similar between the thermally desorbed and landfarmed soils and were less abundant than the uncontaminated local soils.

“The level of recovery is likely limited by existing soil properties like soil organic matter and water holding capacity,” says Bartsch. Some of these soil properties may change during thermal desorption.

To improve soil properties and microbe levels, the researchers blended thermally desorbed soils with local uncontaminated soil. Microbes in blended soils recovered similarly to those in uncontaminated soil. “These findings can help us better understand how to improve biological recovery in soils,” says Bartsch.

The researchers also tested crop yields in contaminated and non-contaminated soils. Sorghum yields were higher in thermally desorbed soils during the study year. But Bartsch says it’s unclear how much soil and environmental conditions affected sorghum yields. “This increase in crop yield may not always be the case year to year,” he says.

Future research would focus on finding new methods to further improve biological recovery in thermally desorbed soils, says Bartsch. “The field is young,” he says. “But there is great potential.”

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C31

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C32

Gopher Traps by Lee’s TrapWorks • Easy to set • Easy to empty • Built-in stake is part of trap • Kills quickly • Very visible if painted bright color • Traps are sold unpainted, paint them your favorite color • Traps are currently $22 each Canadian and roughly $18 US at today’s exchange rate • Postage for package of 10 traps is around $48 Canadian • Check us out at www.leestrapworks.com Call 306-778-2083 evenings for more information or to order

North Dakota cropland values make double digit gains while rents increase modestly CONTINUED FROM PAGE C26

Needing an irrigation or stock water project design?

Irrigation designs will be based on planted crops, soil texture, and available water.

Stock water designs based on the herd size, water supply, and power supply.

All projects will meet USDA-NRCS specifications.

• Licensed Professional Engineer • Registered Technical Service Provider for USDA-NRCS • Certified by the Irrigation Association • 37 years design and field experience.

If you are looking for an independent, non-biased design based on your business needs CONTACT: Randy Pierce PE, Oxbow Engineering, LLC (406) 600-8528 or email Kinseyk1d51@gmail.com

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The south Red River Valley remains the most expensive farmland at $4,521 per acre on average. The second most expensive regions remain the southeastern NDSU Extension region and the north Red River Valley region. The least expensive regions remain the northwest region and the north central NDSU Extension regions.

Rental rate increases were much smaller with three NDSU regions near or below a 0% increase and no regions increasing more than 5%. The largest increase in cash rents occurred in the north-central, southwest and southeast regions, all increasing nearly 5%. The south-central and south Red River Valley regions both increased approximately 3.5% while the northeast increased 2.85%. However, the north Red River Valley increased only 0.6% while the east-central did not increase at all. The northwest actually decreased 1.1%, Parman says.

The highest cropland rental rates remain in the south Red River Valley region at an average of $132.80 per acre with the southeast and the north Red River Valley coming in second and third at $99.30 and $92.60 per acre, respectively. The lowest rates remain in the northwest at $34.60 per

acre and the southwest at $38.90 per acre.

The remaining regions sit between about $54 per acre (north-central) and nearly $70 per acre (east-central).

“While high commodity prices and perhaps inflation appear to have driven up the price of farmland, it also appears that high production costs and possibly the ability to secure new or used equipment has muted an increase in rental rates,” Parman says.

“Indeed, low interest rates, and strong net farm incomes in 2020 and especially 2021 have encouraged farmers to pay more for farmland coming on the market.”

Parman concludes, “Land buyers also have the equity and time component on their side and are willing to overlook high production costs for a year or so. However, potential renters must focus on what is going on this year, and there appears to be a reluctance to pay significantly more in cash rents than was paid from 2020 to 2021. Additionally, 2022 will be following a drought over much of North Dakota, limiting the appetite for paying higher rents. However, the 2021 drought doesn’t appear to have been strong enough to negate the impact of high commodity prices and low interest rates impact on land values.”

Flood damage assessment assistance

Montana NRCS News Release Local Natural Resources Conserprotect homes and public infrastructure immediately affected by the flooding,” vation Service (NRCS) personnel in said Tom Watson, NRCS State ConserMontana are currently assessing flood damage on private lands. Contact the lovationist for Montana. “NRCS has boots on the ground now where floodwaters cal USDA service center for information have receded, and it is safe for our emabout assistance in your area.

District conservationists in counties ployees to enter the area to help with that have experienced recent flooding damage assessments on agricultural can help landowners evaluate potential operations.” alternatives to reduce risk of further NRCS can provide conservation planflood damage. This may include impacts ning and technical assistance that may to irrigation infrastructure, erosion, dehelp to mitigate or repair flood damage.

Contact your local NRCS office for bris in stream channels, and more. more information. Find contact infor“Local communities and disaster and emergency services agencies have mation at farmers.gov/contact. done an amazing job coming together to

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C33

Montana Agriculture Student Loan Assistance Program announces awards This is the second round of awards made through the Montana Agriculture Student Loan Assistance Program. Awards are determined by the Agriculture Development Council and provide loan assistance for up to five years. The next funding cycle will open in the Spring of 2024.

The Montana Department of Agriculture is serving Montana Agriculture and growing prosperity under the Big Sky. For more information on the Montana Farmer Student Loan Assistance, visit agr.mt.gov/StudentLoan-Assistance-Program.

The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is awarding over $25,000 to two successful applicants through the Montana Agriculture Student Loan Assistance Program.

Established during the 2019 legislative session, this program encourages Montana’s college-educated youth to pursue a career in farming or ranching, reduces financial stress on ag operators, and promotes succession planning to preserve interest in our state’s agricultural future.

“Encouraging Montana’s younger generations to pursue careers in farming and ranching is key to the industry’s continued success,” said MDA Director Christy Clark.

“Assisting with student loans for young ag producers is one way that the state can help lessen some of the financial barriers for those starting out in agriculture.”

Case IH RB565

##### Father God, it does help to turn the iron to on when I want to press my clothes. “Cold press” works for olive oil but not for my best shirts. Thanks for pulling me out of my reverie.

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1984 John Deere 8640 tractor with 70 Series engine........ ............................................................................. $31,000 1996 Hutchmaster 18-ft. disc................................... $4500 1998 Clodhog 18-ft. cultipacker............................ $15,000 2019 John Deere 16-ft. chisel plow, new............... $11,000 1995 Great Plains 30-ft (3 x 10-ft.) drill with press wheels. ................................................................................ $7000 1991 John Deere 4-bottom roll over moldboard plow........ ................................................................................ $4500 1997 Valmar 36-ft. ferilizer spreader, 36-ft. stainless steel air boom............................................................... $11,000 1997 fertilizer elevator, 20” x 30-ft. belt..................... $7000 1978 John Deere 500C backhoe with thumb........... $9000 1999 3-point rotary rock crusher, 3-point................ $32,000 313 S. Racetrack Rd, Anaconda, Montana Phone Leo (406) 490-3795

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• Case IH Maxxum 150

New Harvest Equipment • Case IH 8250 combine

New Haying Equipment • Case IH 1505 windrower • Case IH RB565 round baler

Used Skid Steer

New Holland L565, low hours. Nice machine.............................. $14,000

Used Sprayer

Brandt SB4000 suspended boom sprayer, 90-ft. boom........................ $19,900

New Haying Equipment In Stock

New Miscellaneous Equipment In Stock

ProAg 900 bale carriers

Danuser pallet forks - 48”, 4000 lb Danuser hydraulic post hole digger & augers Danuser T3 hydraulic post drivers Danuser Hammer post pounder Garfield 10-ft. drag scraper Schulte FX-1800 mower Haybuster 2660 bale processor Patriot pivot track filler TC Machine heavy duty wire winder

New Grasshopper Mowers In Stock Grasshopper 727 61” deck

See photos and more information at: www.tri-cnty.com

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C34

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Your Central Montana Enduraplas Sprayer Dealer!

IN STOCK!

• Field Boss 365 • Field Boss Xstream High Pressure Sprayers • Land Champ 3 point Tractor Sprayers

Different sizes, boom options, and control kits available

Call TODAY for Spring Pricing!

www.johnsondistributing.com

Made in the USA! Office 406-453-6541 Fax 406-727-5937 1021 Third St NW Great Falls, MT 59403

Reddig Equipment and Repair 406-755-7595 • 2866 Highway 2 East • Kalispell, MT

Parting Out

2010 Deere 770GP, new cutting edges, good tires, operates well, 14-ft. moldboards, 10,000 hours.................. $92,000

ATTACHMENTS

Compaction • Hydraulic Breaker • Buckets Batwing mower, 15-ft. wide tractor attachment mounted on trailer, driven with PTO............................................ $7000 John Deere 4000 Series H, winch, includes all controls for each, mounting plate, drive shaft.......................... $14,000

CRAWLERS

Cat D4D............................................................................ Call 1994 Cat D5C, ripper, 6-way hyd blade. 1st gear is out of forward and reverse.............................................. $19,900 Deere 450H...................................................................... Call Deere 650G...................................................................... Call 2003 Deere 650H............................................................. Call 2006 Komatsu D61 PX-15, 6-way blade, 5888 hours...$60,000

EXCAVATORS

1989 Cat EL 200B............................................................ Call Cat 312CL........................................................................ Call 2014 Cat 312E, thumb..................................................... Call 2004 Cat 321C................................................................. Call 2016 Deere 85G............................................................... Call 2004 Deere 200CLC, pin grabber QC, progressive link thumb, 12,000 hours......................................................... $65,000 Hitachi EX200-5, runs and operates as it should...... $20,000 2015 Hitachi ZX75US-5N, 30” bucket, front blade, 5800 hours.

Custom hyd thumb to be installed.............................. Call 2012 Hitachi ZX120-3, wedge coupler, progressive link thumb, 36” bucket, backup camera, average undercarriage, 5687 hours. Good looking mid-model machine................... Call 2010 Hitachi X135US-3................................................... Call Komatsu PC138 USLC-8, cab guard, progressive link thumb, aux hyd to end of stick, QC, hyd pin grabber, front blade, 9200 hours.................................................................. Call

GRADERS

2010 Deere 770GP, new cutting edges, good tires, operates well, 14-ft. moldboards, 10,000 hours.................. $92,000 Gallion A600.................................................................... Call Gallion T500.................................................................... Call

• Case CX 240 • Deere 690E • Deere 650G • Deere 648 GII 28L • Cat 922B • Takeuchii TB135 • Deere 892E • Dresser TD8E • International 540 • 2003 Deere 160CLC • Cat 312B • Cat 320B LL • Cat 518C FORESTRY

Cat 320B LL log loader. For parts.................................... Call Clark Ranger 667C, chains, winch, grapple. Operates as it should......................................................................... Call Clark Ranger 668, runs well, hole in radiator, 6V53 Detroit engine...................................................................... $7500 Deere 690E log loader............................................ For parts Timberjack 2520 feller/buncher, parts machine.............. Call Towtem clam bucket.................................................. $31,500 Several slide booms for parts available

LOADERS

1994 Cat IT28F, runs and operates. Does not shift properly.. .............................................................................. $17,900 2012 Deere 333D............................................................. Call 1999 Deere 544H loader, 3 yard bucket, straight loader, good matched tires, 12,500 hours................................. $49,900 Deere 624H loader........................................................... Call

MISCELLANEOUS

1990 Ingersoll-Rand VR90, like new tires all the way around.

A very good older reach lift................................... $29,000 JCB 550 telehandler......................................................... Call Tennant 830-II sweeper, ex-county owned, 5600 miles.......... .............................................................................. $29,000

TRUCKS

International vacuum truck.............................................. Call

Buying Your Used Machines

View our entire inventory with pictures at www.reddigequipment.com

Steps to tighten the calving season

By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service Remember the phrase earning your keep? Whether that was doing household chores as a child or bringing in a salary to contribute to the finances, many have a role in bringing value to the family.

In a similar way, beef cows earn their keep by raising a calf annually, said the veterinarians at the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute.

Addressing the topic of how to keep the beef herd calving over a fairly short 65-75-day timeframe was the focus of a recent discussion on a Cattle Chat podcast (https://ksubci. org/2022/05/20/usrsb-key-metrics-shortening-your-calvingseason-listener-question-corkscrew-bulls/).

“It is not uncommon for herds to calve over a period of four months,” said K-State veterinarian Bob Larson.

He said that a cow will typically be pregnant for 283 days, leaving her only 82 days to return to fertile cycles and conceive again. He also shared that cows typically average 50 to 80 days of postpartum infertility making it challenging to stay on a 365-day calving cycle.

Veterinarian Brad White gave the example of how easily a cow can slip to be a “late calver” and how that pattern perpetuates.

He said: “If I made a mistake when she was a four-yearold and it took 400 days to have her next calf, (then) even in the subsequent years when she calves within 365 days, she’ll still always be late.”

To keep that from occurring Larson offered these three key strategies.

• Work to make sure heifers are bred to calve early in in the breeding season, because when they calve dictates their pattern for the lifetime in the herd.

• Make sure that the cows maintain good body condition through their pregnancy and post-partum to assure the infertility period after calving is short.

• Evaluate the bulls to be sure they are fertile, allowing them to breed the cows in a timely manner.

“Focus on heifer development and breeding because research has shown that heifers that calve in the first 21 days of the calving season will stay in the herd longer, and she will wean enough extra weight over her lifetime as if she’s produced an extra calf,” White said.

For example, he said, if she stays in the herd for nine calving seasons, she’s produced enough weight as if she’d had 10 calves.

Producers with a goal of shortening the calving season should expect that to occur over several years, said veterinarian Brian Lubbers.

“For most producers, shortening the calving season is a multi-year process when those late-bred females can be culled from the herd annually,” Lubbers said.

Culling late-bred cows is also a strategy that Larson recommended.

“Cows that get pregnant late are better than cows that are open (not pregnant), but I would advise culling the late bred cows to keep your calving season from spreading out,” Larson said. “The hard part is that you have to have the discipline to sell her.”

To hear the full discussion on this topic as well as how protocols may need to differ in cows and heifers, go to the Cattle Chat podcast online.

The cat’s meow

In May 1990, A’s manager Tony La Russa was sitting in the dugout during an Oakland home game when a stray cat ran out onto the field. The players tried to catch it, but the frightened cat made a beeline for the dugout, where La Russa–a self-described “cat person”–was able to corral it.

The crowd cheered, and the cat spent the rest of the game clinging to La Russa. (He kept the cat and named her Evie.)

Inspired, La Russa and his wife Elaine founded ARF, the Animal Rescue Foundation, which auctions off baseball memorabilia and used the funds to find homes for stray animals (so far, tens of thousands of them). La Russa, who owns three dogs and nine cats, says his animals help him keep things in perspective. “I get home, feeling like hell after we get beat, and then see the faces of my pets telling me that, really, everything’s okay.” ##### The robbed that smiles, steals something from the thief.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C35

Loren Hawks, Distributor

2434 Whitlash Road - Chester, MT 59522 Cell phone 406-460-3810 Home phone 406-432-3810

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C36

BUCKLEY AUCTIONS AND APPRAISERS

We have auctions booked but will be held at a later date.

If you are planning an auction or need an appraisal give us a call.

59 years in the business.

We specialize in farm, ranch, industrial and business type auctions.

We do it ALL from start to finish.

Phone (406) 450-2244, leave a messageor call 278-5880

POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION Are your calving barns cold and drafty???

WE CAN HELP!!

Homes, barns, quonsets, shops, etc.

LeRoy Hanson Doug Morgan (406) 590-2874 (406) 590-8336 Choteau, Montana Choteau, Montana

The right tools for the job.

406-222-1155 • WWW.MONTANAFARRIERSUPPLY.COM P.O.Box 1792, 110 North N. St., Livingston, MT 59047 Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30-5:00

Beefcake by DewEze • Tackle daily livestock feeding chores • Designed to fit any feeding style • Featuring electric or hydraulic models

2017 Chevrolet 3500, regular cab, gas, 88,000 miles.

2003 Chevrolet 3500 dually, diesel with DewEze 778 bed.

Butler bale bed............................$10,000 plus installation.

Homesteading 21 century style

Written by Catherine Wissner, University of Wyoming Laramie County Extension good shearer for your sheep can be chalHomesteading today is a lot easier and accessible. You don’t need much land, lenging, they are still available, and timin fact 2.5 to 5 acres is doable or even a ing is important. Good fencing makes for city size backyard, all depending on what good neighbors, and this is especially true your goals are. and important with the clowns of the farm The key is in planning, put your ideas yard. Goats will actively look for a place on paper, and start a map of what works and way to escape. Sheep can go through for you today and a few years from now. barbwire fencing without any problems Starting with a vegetable garden that and will check out the neighborhood. The can produce enough to can and freeze best fencing is a woven wire that is 48 here are some simple steps to take. Make inch tall with two strands of barb wire on a map of your garden, where you want top. This style of fencing keeps neighbor’s tomatoes, potatoes, peppers and so forth. dogs and coyotes out. Predators can be a Buy quality seeds, look through good seed problem depending on where you live, catalogues like; Johnny’s Select Seed, fencing helps. Goat milk makes for great Territorial Seed, Parks, Seed Savers Excheese you can find more information on goat breeds at the Wyoming Dairy Goat change, Baker Creek to name a few. Buy Association. Sheep wool is wonderful to seeds with a low “days-to-harvest” numspin into yarn. Both breeds make a wonber our growing season can be as short as 90 days. Starting vegetables from seed is derful addition to dinner. easy, the key to success is consistent daily Hogs, 4-H kids claim this is an easy aniwatering, a warm 65-80 degree location, mal to raise and care for. However, there and good lighting. Working from your are still a lot of gotchas. Some like to start garden map, set up your irrigation this with pigs just weaned around 35 pounds is a critical component, drip irrigation is or you can get a 100-pound hog and feed best. Vegetables are not drought tolerant it to 250-pound slaughter weight. Fencing and need consistent water sometimes is king with hogs, they have nothing better daily, typically every other day. Caution to do then escape. Cattle panel, hog panel, to what you amend your soil with and or hot wire will keep them in. Pigs love avoid all manures, bagged or otherwise. to be out and about exploring and rootThey are an unknown with the amounts of ing for forage, like; your garden. Which Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium (NPK), is okay at the end of the growing season pH and salts and diseases. People describe for cleanup. However, they still need to manures as “hot”, it’s the salt that causes get the majority of their diet from feed to this and damages the plants. Start small grow to their potential. A hungry hog is with your garden, bigger doesn’t mean going to be unhappy and find something more produce, just more work. This is to get into. Not all hog feed is equal, and supposed to be fun and put food in the you will need to watch how your hog pantry. is growing to know what works. A free Chickens are one of the easiest of the choice bulk feeder works best as they can farm animals to start with, but they do self-fed. Water should be available at all take care and consideration. The place times. Amazing ham, chops, stew, steaks they live should be free of drafts, but still and ground, you will be spoiled for life. have good ventilation and be predator Cattle to raise for a steer in the freezer, proof. That may mean a concrete floor bigger isn’t always best. The big breeds in the coop and a good sized enclosed of cattle can be more challenging to deal outside area for them to play. You never with, need more space and more food. want your chickens damp or snowed on in Plan on 2 percent of their body weight in the winter, this could kill them. The coop hay/alfalfa. To raise a 1,200-pound Angus should keep them warm in the winter and or Hereford, plan on 24 pounds of good cool in the summer. There are some very quality hay/alfalfa per day per animal. fun chicken coop plans and ideas on the Wyoming pastures do not produce enough internet that are easy to build or create forage to go a couple months, much less your own chicken palace. The American year-round. Over grazing your pasture can Poultry Association (APA) recognizes 53 take several years for it to rebound back, different breeds of chickens, plus an ascaution here. Stocking rate is 40 acres per cow/calf unit here in Wyoming. There are sortment of Bantam chickens. Find chickseveral breeds of smaller cattle, like; Dexens breeds that can handle cold below zero winters. Most chicks can be mail ordered ter’s, Low-Lines, Miniature Herefords, from a hatchery, like: Cackle Hatchery, that work very well on smaller acreage Meyer, Murray McMurray to name a few, and still yield around 350 pounds in the most have fun catalogs to help educate. freezer. They are typically very docile and Meat birds are a bit more challenging, easy to work with and can fit into a stanbut doable, to raise they don’t handle our dard 2-horse trailer, they need around 20 altitude well and need special care. Havpounds of good hay/alfalfa per day. Again, a good shelter out of the wind, snow, ing chickens in Cheyenne is permitted but rain or shade in the summer is important. limited to six. There a lot of great books Calving should take place in late May or on raising chickens or poultry. There is June. Keeping your cattle/cows current on a chicken group in Cheyenne along with bovine vaccines is important to prevent 4-H kids raising chickens. You will be a host of problems. Fencing should be a rewarded with fresh eggs and the best least 4 strand barbwire, consider running chicken dinner you have ever eaten. an additional hot wire just to be safe. Your Goats and sheep, this is the next size steaks and hamburger will be the envy of step up and good way to hone your animal the party. husbandry skills. The place your sheep or If you are going to include large anigoats are house should be free from drafts, snow, rain and wind, a place to get out of mals into your homesteading plan, you the sun and heat in summer months. It must have a veterinarian that deals with should be a safe enclosed place for them them and have a good working relationto have babies and a pleasant place for ship with that person or clinic. When you you. They should have good bedding in have problems it’s never during business the form of straw to sleep in during the hours, does the veterinarian know you. A winter or when having babies. Baby goats healthy, well fed, animal is a happy, unand sheep are delicate and cold or wet stressed animal. Be very careful or wary weather at birth will kill them. Finding a CONTINUED ON PAGE C38

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C37

WORK. EASIER. FASTER. BETTER. Full inventory and pricing online

After Seeding

Tillage Specials!

ALL TILLAGE TOOLS and ROLLERS

20% OFF already low prices Until August 10

10% off Hay Tools!

Until August 10

Bale Movers and Rakes

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Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C38

NEW AND SURPLUS HDPE PIPE – IN STOCK –

Dawson County youth at District Horse Show Blaire Gibbens, Dawson County Extension Intern

11/4” – 11/2” – 2” DR11 (200 psi) on 8-ft. metal reels 1” – 11/4” – 11/2” – 2” – 3” – 4” (150 psi) on 8-ft. reels

Use for stock or drinking water - conduit - natural gas

Call Ed at Big Sky Pipe – Great Falls, MT 406-453-7200 or toll free 844-453-7299

Email: ed.bigskypipe64@hotmail.com – www.bigskypipeandsupply.com

ITEMS FOR SALE:

Horse Tack - Bridles, halters, saddles, harness Sleigh with shafts and pole 2-wheel trailers 4000 watt generator 425 gallon potable water tank for pickup Stock water tanks Wood stoves Radial arm saw 4) Cooper studded snow tires (mounted) 215-70-15 150 gallon fuel tank for pickup with electric pump

Phone (406) 899-1521 CASH ONLY

Piper McCarter of Overton had a great day at districts and walked away with three champion trophies in Hunter Seat Equitation, Barrels, and Poles. Piper also earned one reserve champion trophy in Hunter Under Saddle at the 2022 District Horse Show in Kearney.

Anabella Tufford, Lexington; took home one champion trophy in Western Pleasure at the 2022 District Horse Show in Kearney.

• Hunter Seat Equitation – Purple – Piper City Codes: Cozad – C, Gothenburg – G, McCarter (O), Red - Taylor Kramer (Oc) Johnsons Lake – JL, Lexington – L, Oconto B o B c a t. c o m • Western Pleasure Horses – Purple – – Oc, Overton - O Anabella Tufford (L), Blue - Taylor Kramer Dawson County’s contingent to the Dis(Oc) trict 4-H Horse Show in Kearney was ten • Western Horsemanship – Purple – Tay4-H’ers, but all were successful in qualifylor Kramer (Oc), Red – Anabella Tufford ing for the State Competition in July and (L), Madysen Wolfe (L) were able to bring home trophies.

• Ranch Pleasure – Purple – Taylor The biggest winner was Piper McCarter Kramer (Oc), Blue – Madysen Wolfe (L) (O) who competed in the Elementary and • Pole Bending – Blue – Taylor Kramer Junior Divisions at Kearney and took (Oc) champion trophies in Hunter Seat Equita• Barrel Racing – Blue – Taylor Kramer tion, Barrels, and Poles and added a reserve (Oc) championship in Hunter Under Saddle.

Elementary Division Also, at the Kearney District 4-H Horse • Western Pleasure Horses – Purple – Show, Helene Keiser (G) captured the Parker Tufford (L), Red - Piper McCarter champion trophies in Barrels and Poles in (O) the Senior Division. Anabella Tufford (L) • Western Horsemanship – Purple – Parkreceived the champion trophy in the Junior er Tufford (L), Blue - Piper McCarter (O) Western Pleasure class. Taylor Kramer • Ranch Pleasure – Purple – Piper Mc(Oc) received the reserve champion trophy The right tools make you the one to call when there’s a challenging job in thatjunior needspoles. Lastly, Parker Tufford (L) Carter (O) t tools make you the one to call when there’s a challenging job that you needs the one call when trophies there’s a challenging to be done. That’s what ®Bobcat ® equipment is for. The right tools makereceived Pole Bending – Purple – Piper Mcthetochampion in both the job that •needs equipment is for. ne. That’s what Bobcat The is for. and Elemenbe done.

That’s what Bobcat ® equipment right tools make you the one to call when there’sto a challenging job that needs Carter (O) Elementary Western Pleasure The toolsThat’s make what you the one to equipment call when there’s is for. a challenging job that needs to right be done.

Bobcat to be done. That’s what Bobcat equipment is for.

• Barrel Racing – Purple – Piper Mctary Western Horsemanship.

Authorized Bobcat Dealer Authorized Bobcat Dealer Carter (O) CompleteAuthorized resultsBobcat for Dealer Dawson County of Williston youth follow. 4-H’ers must earn a purple or BobcatBobcat of Williston FRONT ST W Bobcat of Williston Bobcat of4419 Williston blue to qualify to compete at the 4-H WILLISTON 4419 STWW, ND 4419State FRONT ST W 4419FRONT FRONT ST 701-572-5050 WILLISTON, ND Horse Expo in Grand Island: WILLISTON , ND WILLISTON , ND 701-572-5050 of Williston 701-572-5050 Senior Division 701-572-5050 of Williston http://goironhide.com of Williston Bobcat , the Bobcat logo and the colors of the Bobcat machine are registered • Hunter Under Saddle – Purple – Sarah trademarks of Bobcat Company in the United States and various other countries. http://goironhide.com ©2021 Bobcat Company. All rights reserved. 14154816 http://goironhide.com Treffer (C) • Hunter Seat Equitation – Purple – Sarah Treffer (C) • Western Pleasure Horses – Purple –Helene Keiser (G), Blue – Greg Treffer (C), Breckyn Gibbens, (G) • Western Horsemanship – Purple – Helene Keiser (G), Greg Treffer (C) and Sarah Treffer (C), Blue – Breckyn Gibbens (G) • Ranch Pleasure – Red – Breckyn Gibbens (G) COMBINE AND SWATHER • Pole Bending – Purple – Helene Keiser draper header belts and (G), Blue – Breckyn Gibbens (G) • Barrel Racing – Purple – Helene Keiser PICKUP header belts (G), Blue – Breckyn Gibbens (G) available Junior Division Helene Keiser, Gothenburg; took home two cham• Hunter Under Saddle – Purple – Piper pion trophies in Barrels and Poles at the 2022 District McCarter (O), Blue - Taylor Kramer (Oc) Horse Show in Kearney.

B o B c a t. c o m

®

®

Authorized Bobcat Dealer Authorized Bobcat Dealer

Bobcat of Williston Bobcat4419 of Williston FRONT ST W

Bobcat ®, the Bobcat logo and the colors of the Bobcat machine are registered ® trademarks Bobcat Company the United States machine and various countries.

Bobcat , the of Bobcat logo and the in colors of the Bobcat are other registered ©2021 Bobcat Company.

All rights 14154816 trademarks of Bobcat Company in the reserved.

United States and various other countries. ©2021 Bobcat Company. All rights reserved. 14154816

of Williston of Williston

4419 FRONT ST W , ND WILLISTON WILLISTON , ND 701-572-5050 701-572-5050

http://goironhide.com http://goironhide.com

®

Homesteading 21 century style CONTINUED FROM PAGE C36

CASCADE MACHINE & SUPPLY 401 4th Avenue South • Great Falls, MT 59405

406-453-8100

FAX: 406-453-1127

of animal healthy advice off the internet.

Always have a couple of the same breed of animals for companionship.

Buy quality feed and hay/alfalfa, avoid moldy hay. Water should be clean, fresh and available at all times. Sturdy, well anchored and built, animal shelters are a must for the health and welfare of your animals.

Plan on 6 to 12 months advanced date for a custom slaughter facility. USDA

inspected slaughter facilities can be 12 to 24 months advanced booking. The months of August through November are the busiest times for slaughter facilities.

Consider a heritage or rare breed of livestock, a list and information can be found at The Livestock Conservancy https://livestockconservancy.org Remember, do not mow your prairie, it only makes problems worse and hard to overcome.

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C39

2017 TerraGator TG8400B, AirMax Precision, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, 3254 hours........... .......................................................... $154,000

2016 TerraGator TG8400B, Agco diesel engine, CVT transmission, 2132 hours. New Leader L3220 2016 TerraGator 8400B AirMax G4 stainless steel dry spinner Precision 2, Raven Viper 4, 3678 box, belt/chain, MultiApplier hours............................ $148,000 ready.............................$151,000

2015 TerraGator TG8400B Airmax 2014 TerraGator TG8400 Airmax Precision 2, 70-ft. boom, granular Precision 2, 70-ft. boom, granular bins, Viper Pro, autosteer, 3640 bins, Viper Pro, autosteer, 3500 hours.............................. $132,500 hours.............................. $123,500

2018 TerraGator TG8400B floater, 1505 hours, AGCO SISU power, diesel CVT transmission, Air Max Precision 2 bed, stainless steel 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper 4, electric roll tarp $236,000

2014 RBR Vector 300, New Leader L4000 G4 MultiApplier dry spreader box, twin spinner, all hydraulic with insert, roll over tarp, Viper Pro monitor, 2953 hours............................ $124,500

2013 Willmar Wrangler 4565, auxiliary hydraulics, skid steer attachment, 1275 hours. Comes with bucket and forks...... $29,500

2017 RBR Venturi 350, Case IH FLX 810 spreader bed, Viper 4 controller, SmarTrax, 4092 hours $155,000

2014 Case IH Titan 4530, 4323 hours, Flex-Air 810 - VRT dry air flow system 70-ft. boom, electric roll tarp, Viper Pro, Auto Steer...... ........................................ $99,500

2016 Case IH Titan 3540 3 wheel floater, 810 air delivery box, deluxe cab, red leather seat, 6 speed Allison automatic transmission, 8.7L Case IH FLP engine, 1512 hours, 1050/50 R32 front and rear tires, Raven Viper 4, Agri-Cover roll tarp.......................... $167,000

2011 Case 3520 3 bin, 3148 hours, Viper Pro, Trimble 750.

Very nice truck............... $109,000 2015 Case IH Titan 4030, New Leader L4000 G4, multi-bin, Ag Leader monitor, 3451 hours......... . ...................................... $126,500 2008 Case IH Titan 4520, New Leader L3020 G4-12, Raven SmarTrax, Raven Viper Pro monitor, 4579 hours................ $85,000

2005 Peterbilt Stahly Cummins, Allison automatic, New Leader L3020 G4, monitor, New Leader controller, Starlink GPS, 4145 hours.............................. $79,000 2011 TerraGator 8204, Cat diesel engine, AirMax Precision, 70ft. stainless steel boom, Raven SmarTrax, Viper Pro, 4495 hours.

Exceptionally clean truck!... $84,000

2009 Terra Gator 8203 floater, Air Max Precision, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, electric roll tarp, Ravin Viper Pro controller, Smart Trax auto steer, 3948 hours......... . ....................................... $79,000

2009 Merritt Quickveyor belt tender trailer, 2 hoppers, electric roll tarp, self-contained. Brand new Predator engine...... $34,500

2013 RoGator 1300, New Leader L4258 G4, Raven monitor, Raven GPS, 3072 hours............. $88,500

John Deere 850B crawler dozer, OROPS, John Deere diesel engine, 10,387 hours.......... $29,000

2004 Peterbilt floater sprayer truck, 76-ft. boom, 20” nozzle spacing, Raven Envizio Pro control valves, 4368 hours... $79,000 2010 International 7400, Max Force engine, Allison auto, New Leader L4000 G4, 3066 hours...........................$88,000

1985 Freightliner, Willmar 16-ton rear auger tender, tires are fair.

Working truck and tender..$24,500

2015 Case IH Titan 4530 Dry Floater, Flex-Air 810 - VRT dry flow system, 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper Pro, 2922 hours... $148,000

2014 Case IH 4430 sprayer, diesel, hydrostatic drive, 1200 gallon stainless steel liquid system, AIM Command, 120-ft. boom, stainless steel chemical inductor, Raven Viper IV controller, 650/65R38 flota2005 Peterbilt Stahly 335 full tion tires, 2234 hours.....$163,500 float dry floater, Cummins 8.3L diesel, Allison automatic, New 2012 Vector 300, Cummins, AlLeader L3020 G4 stainless steel lison automatic, New Leader spreader box, belt over chain, L4000 G4 spreader box, twin dual spinners, roll tarp, Ag Leader spinner, all hydraulic, stainless Insight monitor, New Leader SP.6 steel insert, Raven Viper Pro controller, Raven GPS lightbar, monitor, 4561 hours. Free deliv4263 hours, 65,924 miles.$79,000 ery.................................. $92,000

2006 Fort hydraulic auger tender trailer, hydraulic drive augers, rear unloaded, tip tops, stainless steel hopper trailer.......... $32,000

1989 Kenworth T800 tender truck, 350 Cummins engine, 10 speed Eaton Fuller transmission, steerable pusher axle. 16-ton Wilmar side shooter tender..$27,500

Farming is Fun!!

2002 Sterling fuel truck, Cummins, heavy front axle, 4400 gallon (4) compartment fuel body, dual metered hose reels, 617,568 miles. Tank has current test......... ....................................... $37,500

1996 Freightliner 5 axle tender, Cummins, Rayman 24 ton side discharge........................ $39,500 1967 Fruehauf 8500 gallon lead and 5700 gallon 1969 Beall fuel trailer.............................. $34,000 1969 Lubbock NH3 transport trailer, 10,400 gallons, Blackmer pump. 5 to choose from............... .............................. $42,000 each

Swinger 2000 loader, diesel, hydrostatic, front quick tach bucket, forks, aux hyd, 911 hours.$26,000

GREYN FERTILIZER

Check out our website: www.fertilizerequipment.net

We have been your locally owned full service fertilizer dealer for over 35 years!! Thank you for your support. Three locations to serve you: Choteau - Larry Greyn - 406-466-5356 Dutton - Brad Greyn - 406-476-3402 Valier - 406-279-3255

WHY PAY MORE?

Trader’s Dispatch, July 2022 — Page C40

Josh 391-0602

Klay 590-2313

Josh 391-7056

Matt 391-9241

We WILL save you money!

www.northernford.com

120 West Main Cut Bank, MT • 1-800-823-1234

2022 Ford Edge SEL ALL WHEEL DRIVE SAVE $$$$ over new!!

2018 Ford Expedition Limited LOADED UP! 1 local owner!

2021 Ram 1500, crew cab

2019 Ford F450 Lariat cab & chassis, 4x4. Ready for your service body!

2010 Ford F150 XLT crew cab. Nice truck!!

2020 Sea-Doo GTI and 2013 Sea-Doo GTR 215 with trailer.

FUN FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY

2019 Ford F150 King Ranch, crew cab 72,000 miles SAVE $$$$$

2019 Chevrolet 1500 4x4, extended cab SUPER NICE 2017 Ford F150 Platinum, 4x4, crew cab. Great condition! SAVE $$$$$

2017 Chevrolet Silverado, crew cab, 4x4! Super nice!

2018 Subaru Crosstrek AWD! EXCELLENT CONDITION

2019 Ford Edge TITANIUM AWD! SUPER CONDITION!!

2016 Ram 1500 SLT, crew cab 2016 Ford Expedition XLT with leather

2013 Ford Edge SEL ALL WHEEL DRIVE!!!

2017 Ford F250 Lariat, crew cab, 4x4 $51,995

2017 Ford F150 XLT, crew cab

2017 Ford F150 XLT, crew cab, V8

2007 Harley Davidson 1200 Sportster!

Ready for summer fun!

2017 Ford F150 Lariat 4x4, Crew Cab

2015 Ford F250 Lariat, supercab

2001 Ford F250 Lariat, supercab

2003 Chevrolet 4500 FLATBED, READY FOR WORK

2014 GMC SIERRA crew cab!

2015 Ram 2500 Tradesman, crew cab

Check out our full inventory at: www.northernford.com