Nơi không có nha sĩ - Where There Is No Dentist

Page 110

100 Where There Is No Dentist 2012

NEW TOOTH GROWING IN A new tooth cuts through the gums when it grows into the mouth. Germs can easily go under the gums in that place and cause an infection. When the opposite tooth bites against the sore gum it can make an infection worse.

SIGNS: •

Toothache at the back of the jaw.

Mouth cannot open properly.

A bad taste coming from the back of the mouth.

Sore throat.

Skin over the new tooth is sore and hurts when you touch it.

The age of the person is the right age for growing a new molar tooth (page 66).

flap

Infection in the gums and pressure from the new tooth are painful. Notice the ‘flap’ of skin over the new tooth.

TREATMENT: Do not take out a new tooth while there is still infection and pain. Wait for the infection to finish. Then decide if there is room for the tooth to grow in. A dental X-ray can help you make that decision. New molar teeth are often difficult to take out. Ask an experienced dental worker to take out the tooth, if it must be done. What you can do First, treat the infection. Then wait for the new tooth to grow more into the mouth. Tell the person what is happening. Tell him what he can do to keep the gums healthy while the tooth grows in: •

Rinse the area with warm salt water (page 7). Make 4 cups each day until the mouth opens normally again. Then make 1 cup each day to prevent the problem from returning. Keep rinsing this way until the tooth grows all the way in.

Hold a warm wet cloth against the jaw as often as possible each day. Take aspirin for pain (page 94).

Give penicillin (pages 93–94) if there is fever, a swelling, or if he is only able to open his mouth a little.


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Other Books from Hesperian

3min
pages 247-248

Index

15min
pages 240-246

Vocabulary

14min
pages 235-239

Resources

3min
pages 231-234

The Dental Kit

1min
page 217

Instruments

5min
pages 223-227

Records, Reports, and Surveys

2min
pages 228-230

Get Rid of Wastes Safely

1min
pages 215-216

Working for change in your community

7min
pages 207-214

Helping people with HIV in your community

1min
page 206

Dry or painful mouth and throat

1min
page 205

Red or purple patches in the mouth

0
page 204

Cold sores or fever blisters

2min
pages 202-203

Infection of the gums

4min
pages 199-201

Sores of the skin of the mouth

1min
page 198

White or yellow patches in the mouth

2min
pages 196-197

How is HIV spread?

1min
page 188

Common problems caused by HIV and how to treat them

2min
pages 194-195

How to examine the mouth for signs of HIV or AIDS

3min
pages 190-192

Dental care for a person with HIV

1min
page 193

What is HIV?

1min
page 187

Clean your instruments after you finish

4min
pages 183-186

Problems that can occur

2min
pages 181-182

“Meth Mouth”

45min
pages 136-169

False teeth

2min
pages 179-180

Where you work is important

0
page 172

How to place a suture

2min
pages 177-178

How to take out the tooth

4min
pages 173-176

Sores on the face

1min
page 130

Noma

5min
pages 131-134

Infection in the spit (saliva) gland

1min
page 129

Pain from the socket

1min
page 127

Pain in the joint

1min
page 124

Swollen gums and epilepsy

1min
page 125

Dislocated jaw

1min
page 123

Canker sores

2min
pages 116-117

Thrush

1min
page 115

Fever blisters

2min
page 114

Gum disease

5min
pages 111-113

New tooth growing in

1min
page 110

Loose tooth

1min
page 109

Tooth injuries

4min
pages 106-108

Infected sinus

1min
page 105

Abscess

4min
pages 103-104

The first rule of treatment: stay clean

6min
pages 96-101

Learn to tell similar problems apart

7min
pages 90-95

A good diagnosis

5min
pages 86-89

How can we prevent cavities and sore gums?

23min
pages 65-84

What does it mean if a tooth is loose?

1min
page 64

What makes the gums feel sore?

3min
pages 62-63

How do germs make holes in the teeth?

3min
pages 60-61

What makes teeth hurt?

4min
pages 56-59

How often do teeth grow in?

4min
pages 53-55

What holds the teeth?

2min
pages 51-52

Why do some teeth look different?

1min
pages 49-50

Why do we need teeth and gums?

2min
pages 47-48

More serious gum disease

34min
pages 18-46

Cavities, toothaches and abscesses

1min
page 16

Clean your teeth every day

1min
pages 14-15

Sore bleeding gums

1min
page 17

Eat only good healthy foods

0
page 13
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