Nơi không có nha sĩ - Where There Is No Dentist

Page 129

Where There Is No Dentist 2012 119

INFECTION INSIDE THE SPIT (saliva) GLAND Spit glands are places where the spit or saliva is made. They are located in front of the ear and under the jaw, on each side of the head. If there is an infection inside a spit gland, the face will become swollen and the area will hurt. Spit is sent from the gland to the mouth through a thin pipe called a duct. Ducts open into the mouth in two places: on the inside of each cheek and under the tongue. A small stone can often block a duct and cause an infection in the spit gland and swelling of the face. You may be able to feel the stone near where the duct enters the mouth.

SIGNS: • swelling in the area of the spit gland. • pain which gets worse when the person is hungry, and when he sees or smells food. • the opening of the duct is red, swollen, and hurts when you touch it.

tongue

spit from this gland enters on the inside of the cheek spit from this gland enters under the tongue

TREATMENT : Reduce the infection and swelling first. Later try to remove the stone. 1. Give penicillin for 5 days (page 94). If the swelling is large and the infection serious, start with short-acting crystalline penicillin (see page 210). 2. Give aspirin or acetominophen for pain (see page 94). 3. Apply a wet hot cloth to the swelling as often as possible. 4. Give enough soft food to prevent the person from feeling hungry. The pain will be less then. 5. When the person feels better, a dentist or doctor can remove the stone that is blocking the duct.


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Other Books from Hesperian

3min
pages 247-248

Index

15min
pages 240-246

Vocabulary

14min
pages 235-239

Resources

3min
pages 231-234

The Dental Kit

1min
page 217

Instruments

5min
pages 223-227

Records, Reports, and Surveys

2min
pages 228-230

Get Rid of Wastes Safely

1min
pages 215-216

Working for change in your community

7min
pages 207-214

Helping people with HIV in your community

1min
page 206

Dry or painful mouth and throat

1min
page 205

Red or purple patches in the mouth

0
page 204

Cold sores or fever blisters

2min
pages 202-203

Infection of the gums

4min
pages 199-201

Sores of the skin of the mouth

1min
page 198

White or yellow patches in the mouth

2min
pages 196-197

How is HIV spread?

1min
page 188

Common problems caused by HIV and how to treat them

2min
pages 194-195

How to examine the mouth for signs of HIV or AIDS

3min
pages 190-192

Dental care for a person with HIV

1min
page 193

What is HIV?

1min
page 187

Clean your instruments after you finish

4min
pages 183-186

Problems that can occur

2min
pages 181-182

“Meth Mouth”

45min
pages 136-169

False teeth

2min
pages 179-180

Where you work is important

0
page 172

How to place a suture

2min
pages 177-178

How to take out the tooth

4min
pages 173-176

Sores on the face

1min
page 130

Noma

5min
pages 131-134

Infection in the spit (saliva) gland

1min
page 129

Pain from the socket

1min
page 127

Pain in the joint

1min
page 124

Swollen gums and epilepsy

1min
page 125

Dislocated jaw

1min
page 123

Canker sores

2min
pages 116-117

Thrush

1min
page 115

Fever blisters

2min
page 114

Gum disease

5min
pages 111-113

New tooth growing in

1min
page 110

Loose tooth

1min
page 109

Tooth injuries

4min
pages 106-108

Infected sinus

1min
page 105

Abscess

4min
pages 103-104

The first rule of treatment: stay clean

6min
pages 96-101

Learn to tell similar problems apart

7min
pages 90-95

A good diagnosis

5min
pages 86-89

How can we prevent cavities and sore gums?

23min
pages 65-84

What does it mean if a tooth is loose?

1min
page 64

What makes the gums feel sore?

3min
pages 62-63

How do germs make holes in the teeth?

3min
pages 60-61

What makes teeth hurt?

4min
pages 56-59

How often do teeth grow in?

4min
pages 53-55

What holds the teeth?

2min
pages 51-52

Why do some teeth look different?

1min
pages 49-50

Why do we need teeth and gums?

2min
pages 47-48

More serious gum disease

34min
pages 18-46

Cavities, toothaches and abscesses

1min
page 16

Clean your teeth every day

1min
pages 14-15

Sore bleeding gums

1min
page 17

Eat only good healthy foods

0
page 13
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