FlyNamibia October 2023

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Discover the fascinating story of Cymot spanning 75 years! Get ready to journey through time with us in the next few editions as we delve into the rich history of this iconic brand.

Opened the Rundu branc h.

Opened the Central Warehouse / Head Office in Windhoek Northern Industrial and the Oshakati branc h.

Opened the Greenspor t branc h in Cape Town.

Opened the LŸderitz branc h.

Opened the 4x4 Offroad Centre at the Central Warehouse.

Axel Theissen took over the reins from Claus Theissen as MD.

Need To Knows.

with FlyNamibia

How to buy a ticket online

www.flynamibia.com.na

Select your flight

Select which tickets you would like to purchase: destinations, travel dates, morning/afternoon departure. We offer multiple fare options such as: Saver, Classic or Premium

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More options for the perfect trip

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Cash payment at: Eros Airport, Ondangwa Airport, Oranjemund Airport

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Read up on all our additional information regarding terms and conditions, and tick the selection box once completed to continue.

Payment

Fill in your payment details in our DPO paygate to make final payment.

Confirmation Mail

You can also purchase from:

Windhoek Eros Airport Office

Ondangwa airport office

Rundu airport office

Katima Mulilo airport office

Hosea Kutako airport office

PayToday app Buddy SuperApp

All major travel agents

Luggage restrictions

Online check-in opens 24 hours before departure of the flight on Fly Namibia

Check-in opens 1h 30min before domestic flight and 2 hours before international flight.

Check-in CLOSES 30 min prior to domestic flight and 50 min prior to international flight.

Items NOT allowed in hand luggage:

Lotions and aerosols above 100ml, flammable aerosol, sharp objects, i.e. nail files, nail scissors, Leatherman, matches.

MAX 20kg

Per person

DOMESTIC & SAFARI FLIGHTS

REGIONAL FLIGHTS

DOMESTIC FLIGHTS

REGIONAL FLIGHTS SAFARI FLIGHTS

Dear FlyNamibia Passengers,

We are delighted to welcome you aboard FlyNamibia, where we are committed to providing you with exceptional travel experiences and exciting new opportunities. As always, we’re on the move at FlyNamibia, looking onwards and upwards with an array of exciting changes on the horizon.

NEW ROUTE CONNECTING WINDHOEK, WALVIS BAY, AND CAPE TOWN

We are thrilled to announce the launch of our newest route, connecting Windhoek and Walvis Bay in Namibia to the vibrant city of Cape Town, South Africa. Starting from October 29, 2023, FlyNamibia will operate flights on this new route every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday. This strategic schedule is designed to offer flexibility to both business and leisure travellers, making it easier than ever to explore the stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and economic opportunities found in Windhoek, Walvis Bay, and Cape Town. We believe this route will not only serve the needs of our valued customers but also contribute to the growth and development of our country and the region.

FLYNAMIBIA JOINS THE RANKS OF IATA MEMBERS

We are excited to share that FlyNamibia has become a proud member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA). This milestone represents a significant achievement for our airline and promises a brighter future for the aviation industry in Namibia and beyond. Our membership in IATA opens up new opportunities for us to enhance our services and contribute to the growth and sustainability of air travel in Namibia. Together, with FlyNamibia as an IATA member,

Welcome

Aboard FlyNamibia

Connecting You to Exciting Destinations and a Bright Future

we are confident that we can soar to new heights and create a brighter, more connected, and sustainable future for air travel.

TEMPORARY FLIGHT SCHEDULE ADJUSTMENTS

In the interest of safety and reliability, FlyNamibia will be making temporary flight schedule adjustments to accommodate essential aircraft maintenance. While this may lead to slight changes in flight schedules, please rest assured that our dedicated team is working diligently to minimise any inconvenience and ensure a smooth travel experience. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we carry out this necessary maintenance to uphold our commitment to safe and dependable service.

At FlyNamibia, we are dedicated to connecting you to your desired destinations, fostering positive experiences, and contributing to the growth of our region. Whether you are travelling for business or leisure, our goal is to make your journey memorable and hassle-free.

Thank you for choosing FlyNamibia as your preferred airline. We look forward to serving you on your next adventure and continuing to be your reliable partner in the skies.

For more information and flight bookings, please visit www.flynam.com or contact our customer support team at info@flynamibia.com.na

Safe travels and enjoy your flight!

Sincerely,

The FlyNamibia Team

LOCAL V O

DROOMBOS

We love their wide variety of event and conferencing spaces. Droombos presents a refreshing approach to corporate conferencing, understanding the power of reuniting and re-energising groups with indoor and outdoor spaces, breakaway rooms, state-of-the-art audiovisual equipment, and unique team-building activities. From custom menus and buffet catering to stunning accommodation for stay overs, Droombos is sure to take your conferences and events to the next level. Embrace a more exciting way to connect, share knowledge and inspire growth with colleagues, employees, partners and friends.

E+264 81 872 2613 / +264 83 288 8352 / + 264 61 250 238 reservations@droombos.com.na / events@droombos.com.na www.droombos.com.na

EMSSENCE

We love their Safari Glow Kit. Emssence is all about Namibian skincare – specially formulated products suited to our harsh climate. Enter their safari kit, a goodie bag filled with travel-size essentials to make the most of a journey in the bushveld or desert. The Emssence Safari Glow Kit includes an SPF 50 sunscreen, natural insect repellent, moisturising lotion, hydrating face mist, cleansing wipes and lip balm. Everything you might need from the moment you hop on a game viewer and venture into the unknown is packed into a handmade cosmetic bag which you’ll be reusing for many more safaris to come.

Shop Emssence products at the Droombos Gift Shop.

m@emssence.com

@ems.sence @emssence

Unique local lifestyle brands we're loving, and why you should too

IETSIEMEER

We love their ideal setting for year-end functions. Boasting 12 en-suite rooms that can sleep up to 24 guests, Ietsiemeer was designed specifically to host big groups. The centre courtyard which is sheltered from the elements allows for long-table gatherings or breakaways on the lawn, while the adjacent braai area welcomes bonding and banter by the fireside. An expansive kitchen, dining and living space makes for seamless mixing and mingling, board games and brainstorming, or debriefing on a deep sofa. Treat your colleagues and company to a memorable year-end that fosters togetherness as much as it does relaxation.

+264 81 124 4847

mariannel@scsi.com.na www.ietsiemeer.com

@ietsiemeer

THE VILLAGE

We love their Good Food Market. Kicking off on 29 September from 17:00 to 23:00, the foodies’ favourite, Liliencron Street, will be transformed into a vibrant culinary experience with live music, a photo station, plenty of food and drink vendors and a kids’ corner. Promising to be the market of the season, the Good Food Market is an initiative by The Village Garden, a frontrunner in the local food scene, in collaboration with +Events. They have partnered with LEFA offering safe transport, FNB bringing ease of card transactions, Club Mynt permitting free entrance to market attendees from 22:00 to 24:00, and Kidz Republik bringing fun, supervised activities for kids.

Buy early-bird tickets on Webtickets for N$80 (12 years and older) and N$30 (kids 6-12).

Tickets at the gate are N$100 (12 years and older) and N$50 (kids 6-12).

@goodfoodmarketwhk

Are you a Nam or SA based lifestyle brand?

List your label with us for only N$1,000 per month for 6 months | fly@venture.com.na

Open Letter of Appreciation to FlyNamibia Airline

There is so much to celebrate and be grateful for as we enter the final few months of the year! Looking back, my year has been filled with exciting challenges, ups and downs, but here we are, and I have FlyNamibia to thank for some of the highlights of my year so far.

For example, I landed on the cover of the FlyNamibia Magazine March edition when we celebrated 33 years of independence. I am SO not over this. I am that girl who always has a flag of our country – if not the actual flag, then something that showcases our beautiful country, like socks or shoes that scream Namibia. I’m very patriotic like that!

I’m just a regular person – not a celebrity, not from a lineage of wealth or legacy, just a village girl from northern Namibia who grew up herding cattle. And my ordinary life has been featured on an airline’s magazine cover. How can I not be grateful? This happened in March 2023, but I’m still over the moon about it. It’s like I’m dreaming. Thank you so much to FlyNamibia for being so generous and inclusive to the Namibian people, myself included.

FlyNamibia regularly hosts competitions on social media. I entered their Easter scavenger hunt and ended up winning two return tickets to any FlyNamibia destination. I put these tickets to good use and flew home to Ondangwa, but really I could have flown anywhere, even Cape Town.

I used the first of my return flights to visit my mom and son who live almost 700 km away in northern Namibia, while I live in Windhoek. Flying with FlyNamibia reduced my travelling time from roughly 8 hours on the road to only 50 minutes on the plane. Normally I would have to accumulate a lot of leave days and money for fuel in order to go home, but for the first time I didn’t have to worry. Just packed my bag and headed to the airport, and off we went!

My second ticket was used to travel to the north again, this time to celebrate my mother’s first ever birthday party. She turned 63 years, but to us it feels like she has been granted 100 years. About 20 years ago my mother prepared us for her passing, as she was unsure whether she was going to live much longer. In light of this, I have been longing to do something really special for her. Those tickets I won made this occasion possible, and all I did was to enter a competition on Facebook and Instagram.

I just want to pour my heart out and thank FlyNamibia a trillion times. Words fail to express what these opportunities have afforded me. Please follow them on their social media pages and enter their competitions –you never know when it could be your lucky day!

Alina Ndapewa Inekel’Omuwa Kadhila

The traditional inspired cake we arranged for my mother's first birthday party

My son and I onboard and excited for the journey Me (Alina) and Kuku Taimi

My son was thrilled to see kids that look like him on FlyNamibia's advertising

Laimi’s Kilimanjaro Diaries

Ihave a deep love and a passion for books and reading them. But it takes a significantly special book that thrusts you from its pages to the heights of 5,895 m above sea level, hand in hand with the author, above the clouds and on top of the roof of Africa. If I had the special premonition powers of the beloved Disney character Raven Baxter from the sitcom That’s so Raven and had the ability to look into the future, I would have dropped the book and run out of Exclusive Books in absolute horror.

But I don’t possess such powers, and that is why on 9 August 2023, Women’s Day in South Africa, I reached the summit of Kilimanjaro at 7:45, standing on Uhuru Peak next to Saray Khumalo, author of My Journey to the Top of the World. After having read Saray’s memoir, I followed her on all her social media platforms and when the day came when she made the call to women from all walks of life to join her on the Trek4Education 2023, I fearfully put up my hand. Wondering whether the impossible would indeed be possible, Saray assured me it was.

On 3 August we set off on the Rongai Route through the forest zone of Kilimanjaro – all 19 of us together with our guides and porters – on a trek that would forever change our lives. We arrived at our first camp, acclimatising to a journey that many have taken before us. Having read Saray’s book, I made a commitment to enjoy the journey with a mindset that, as Nangula Kauluma put it, “we only go as far as the mountain allows us”. I didn’t know how far my body would be able to go, so I was determined to make the most of every step with my sisters. There is so much magic, music, laughter and fellowship on Kilimanjaro that it would be a pity to focus on the summit only and not on the journey itself. Kilimanjaro was a masterclass in the famous philosophy that “life is not about the destination but about the journey.”

Kilimanjaro ingrains in one a deep sense of gratitude, a feeling of being overwhelmed. The porters and guides are the true heroes of this mountain. Saray Khumalo’s non-profit organisation, Summits with a Purpose, ensured that we had female guides. Furaha and Judy are two young women who have summited Kilimanjaro well over 300 times combined. I was in awe of their knowledge and love for Kilimanjaro, as well as their patience and determination while working in a male-dominated industry (which in their context gets a whole new meaning, as a quick Google search will show that less than 1% of all guides are women).

I left Kilimanjaro with a deep sense of gratitude and a promise to myself to continue to live my life from a place of gratitude. To Saray Khumalo I say thank you for sending the elevator back down. To my sisters I say thank you for daring to dream and being the ultimate companions on this journey where we created a safe space for us to fellowship and be our most vulnerable selves. Lastly, to our porters and guides, thank you for making this dream possible and comfortable.

And to you reading this with that dream in the back of your mind that you might have shelved because you consider it too hard or maybe even impossible, I leave you with the words of Saray Khumalo: “Continue to believe in your limitless potential, because the summit is possible if we keep stepping.”

My journey has been documented on a podcast, Laimi’s Kilimanjaro Diaries on iono.fm, where I not only shared my own journey but talked to others who have summited mountains, both metaphorically and physically.

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Laimi Elago

MN Creations showcasing their Winter '23 collection at a Monochrome Magazine event earlier this year

Ingo Shanyenge's first showing at Windhoek Fashion Week (2016)

Chakirra Claasen at an Angolan fashion showcase in 2019.

The Demise of Namibian Fashion Shows

Namibian fashion has embarked on a tumultuous journey over the past decade. While there was a season of remarkable success with the launch of the country’s first fashion week in 2016, the industry has since witnessed a noticeable decline in the frequency of fashion showcases, with most of them concentrated during the annual fashion week in November.

In an attempt to delve into the factors contributing to the untimely demise of Namibian fashion shows, I spoke to some of the country’s most prominent fashion designers to hear their take on what I call “the great Namibian fashion show drought.”

THE COSTLY CONUNDRUM

A common thread among the designers we spoke to is the exorbitant cost associated with organising a fashion show. Ingo Shanyenge, a well-known figure in the Namibian fashion scene, attributes the scarcity of independent fashion shows to the rise of Windhoek Fashion Week and Katutura Fashion Week. According to Shanyenge, these collective showcases offer a more cost-effective alternative for designers. “Private fashion shows have dwindled since the establishment of these fashion weeks. It is easier and more economical to showcase under a collective umbrella,” he asserts.

Without substantial financial sponsorships or funding, assembling a compelling fashion show becomes a challenge. The expenses are seemingly endless, including venue rental, stage and sound equipment, models, choreographers, hair and makeup teams, as well as marketing efforts to fill the seats. Shanyenge advises emerging designers to explore more budget-friendly avenues to promote their creations, such as participating in established fashion weeks, collaborating with influencers, or releasing static collections online via photo shoots and video reels.

CHANGING PRIORITIES

Chakirra Claasen, a seasoned designer and fashion educator who once hosted grand fashion showcases, now focuses on serving her private clients. She believes that the true purpose of fashion shows – marketing and networking among industry stakeholders to create business opportunities –often gets overshadowed by opulence and entertainment.

Claasen stresses the need for a financial partner to handle the business side of fashion ventures, allowing designers to concentrate on their creative output.

ADAPTING TO NEW REALITIES

Nikola Conradie, another prominent designer, points out that priorities have shifted significantly, especially in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. The financial burden of fashion shows has deterred designers, as the costs of materials and logistics add up. She emphasises the role of media in helping designers showcase their work and highlights the importance of creating unique and innovative designs inspired by Namibian culture and narratives.

EMBRACING NEW AVENUES

While fashion shows have experienced a decline in Namibia, the fashion industry’s evolution opens up new opportunities for designers. Online shopping platforms provide access to international markets, although they also introduce heightened competition. Social media platforms offer a powerful means of reaching a wider audience, but maintaining professionalism and consistency is key to success. Collaboration with makeup artists, stylists, models, influencers, photographers and bloggers can create compelling content that resonates with a specific target audience.

For Walvis Bay-based emerging designer, Chanté Jenae, the future looks bright. Her advice for younger designers is to establish valuable connections within the fashion industry, both locally and abroad. “Connections with potential buyers and retail fashion houses as well as grants and funding are all crucial in helping you put together a good fashion show,” she says.

And for those who are looking to go the funding route, the National Arts Council of Namibia is in its latest round of funding for creatives. For more details, visit their website at artscouncilnam.org.

As designers adapt to changing circumstances and explore innovative avenues for showcasing their creations, the Namibian fashion scene is poised to continue evolving.

Rukee Kaakunga is a Windhoek-based communications specialist, blogger and freelance fashion writer. Contact her via email: rukeekaakunga@gmail.com and follow her on Twitter @rukeeveni and Instagram @rukeekaakunga.

Private fashion shows have dwindled since the establishment of these fashion weeks. It is easier and more economical to showcase under a collective umbrella.

SALMON PASTA

INGREDIENTS

1 bunch (250 g) fresh asparagus OR 250 g frozen peas

200 g smoked salmon, sliced

50 g butter

200 g young leeks, sliced

2 cloves garlic, crushed

30 ml brandy

500 ml cream

5 ml tomato paste

A few dashes of Tabasco sauce (to taste)

15 ml fresh dill, chopped

500 g tagliatelle (or ribbon pasta)

10 ml drained capers for garnish

INSTRUCTIONS

• Cut the asparagus into 3 cm lengths, boil or steam until tender and drain.

• Cut the salmon into 2 cm strips.

• Heat the butter in a pan, add the leeks and garlic, stir until the leeks are soft.

• Add the brandy, cook for 1 minute.

• Stir in the cream, tomato paste and Tabasco sauce, simmer uncovered for about 5 minutes or until slightly thickened.

• Add the asparagus (or peas), salmon and dill.

• Add the pasta to a large pot of boiling water, boil uncovered until just tender and drain.

• Pour the sauce over the pasta and top with salmon, capers and dill.

Discover more of Antoinette's delicious recipes in Life on a Table

To order your copy contact Bonn Nortjé at Venture Publications: bonn@venture.com.na

Hentie Burger

Create hope through action!

Mental health is an essential aspect of our overall well-being, and its significance cannot be overstated. Not everyone is vocal and finds it easy to speak up when they go through a difficult time in their lives. Many a time people are not aware that the very person you cross paths with everyday or on a regular basis suffers from some form of mental health condition, be it depression, bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Don’t get me wrong, noticing a change in behaviour can sometimes be hard – but start off by paying attention to detail, the smallest actions that you would never even think of. That already is a step in the right direction: notice a difference and identify the unusual in others that some might miss, before it is too late. Reach out and help others who might feel hopeless. One of the most significant challenges which individuals with mental health issues face is the pervasive stigma that surrounds these conditions. People often feel ashamed or afraid to speak openly about their struggles. That leads to isolation. Just by being there for someone suffering from mental health already creates a safe space for them to open up and share their feelings without fear of judgment. This act alone can be incredibly liberating and the first step towards healing.

THE REALITY

According to the World Health Organisation it is estimated that worldwide there are currently more than 700 000 suicides every year. The 2021-2023 annual theme for World Suicide Prevention Day, commemorated on the 10th of September, is Create hope through action. We need to create constant awareness that there is hope and that there is an alternative to suicide by uniting as a nation and encourage hope and strengthen prevention among communities. Programme data from August 2022 to June 2023 indicate that Namibia lost 623 lives to suicide, of which 511 or 82% were men and 92 or 15% were women. Most worrying, according to the Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), is the fact that the youth demographic accounts for 3.2% (or 20) of the total number. This illustrates that the death rate by suicide is 21 per 100 000 population, with the highest incidence recorded in the Omusati, Oshikoto and Hardap regions. “These numbers confirm that suicide is a major public health concern in Namibia and must serve as a call to action to prevent further incidences,” said the Minister of Health and Social Services, Kalumbi Shangula.

THERE IS HOPE

As a sufferer, identify an individual you can confide in.

Someone who you feel comfortable with no matter what you share with that person. Reaching out to someone and sharing your inner thoughts goes a long way.

Building trust takes time, but it is essential to make that first move. The Directorate for Social Welfare Services in the Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS) has established a National Suicide Prevention and Treatment Action Group. This multi-sectoral team of experts consists of different government offices, ministries and agencies, including regional chief social workers representing their regional action groups with the aim to ensure collaboration between service providers in the prevention and treatment of suicide. According to Minister Shangula the group is in the process of developing the second Suicide Prevention and Treatment Strategic Plan for 2024-2028 with a clear implementation schedule, as well as the Suicide Prevention Community Toolkit that will provide guidelines on the establishment and strengthening of suicide prevention and treatment programmes in all regions. The tools are to be finalised and launched during the current financial year. “A new Mental Health Bill that will revolutionise the approach and management of mental health is in the final stage of development and will be introduced in Parliament in due course,” Shangula said.

ADDITIONAL SUPPORT

In August 2023 the Minister appointed and inaugurated the Mental Health Boards for the Oshakati Intermediate Hospital and the Windhoek Central Hospital. Every new hospital is to have a dedicated department for mental health. “Priority will be given to health workers who wish to specialise in mental health for further training, and efforts to fight stigma and discrimination of persons with mental disorders will be strengthened”, Shangula announced. As a nation we all have to do our part. Being there for someone suffering from a mental health condition is not just a kind gesture, it is an essential element of their journey to recovery. Your presence can help reduce stigma, provide emotional support, encourage seeking professional help, reduce suicidal risk, promote self-care, and build trust and a supportive network. Remember, just by being empathetic, patient and understanding you can make a significant difference in the life of someone facing mental health challenges. You can offer them hope, healing and the reassurance that they are not alone in their struggle.

Maggie Forcelledo Paz

10 minutes with local taste makers

Nguundja Kandjii

Our corner of the continent has always been a source of remarkable stories. Up until recently, many remained untold, captured in hearts and memory through fables and fireside legend. Everything changed in September, when 13 local film productions hit streaming platforms like Showmax, GOtv and DStv. This is arguably the advent of Namibian storytelling on international stages, and Nguundja Kandjii is at its forefront.

Actor, director and fashion aficionado, Nguundja is a trailblazing triple threat with a whole lot more up her thrifted sleeves. The young talent’s story begins in Windhoek, growing up alongside her sister and cousins. Together they choreographed dances and skits, casting themselves as the entertainment at Christmas and family gatherings. "We loved performing," says Nguundja, realising that the seeds of her creative future were sown with childlike innocence and excitement, and watered with the unwavering support of her parents and sister.

When one door closes, another opens. Nguundja first began contemplating a future in film post matric. The hefty tuition fees of Cape Town’s AFDA spurred her to investigate local alternatives.

Pursuing the University of Namibia’s (Unam) drama program, Nguundja’s time there became a formative chapter in her artistic odyssey. Her lecturers at the university played pivotal roles in her development, nurturing her talents and providing guidance. Yet, it was her sister, Tjiurimo Kandjii, who emerged as a steadfast mentor and supporter. From starring in her first-ever theatre production, to advising on her recent directorial work in Anchoring Love – "she has supported me and been in my corner every step of the way," says Nguundja.

Nguundja’s prowess in the local film industry is tangible in her most recent, and biggest, acting gig to date. Cast as the sassy and scheming antagonist in Chef’s Kiss directed by Glenora Tjipura, which premiered on DSTV catch-up and Showmax on 4 September, the actor channelled pure mean

girl energy to contrast her sunny off-screen disposition. What the industry dubbed as the holy trinity – writer, director and actor – seems well within reach for Nguundja, whose future in film is blindingly bright thanks to her acumen for both the behind the scenes and in the spotlight. She took on the role of assistant producer on the feature film Tjipanganjara by Leslie Tjizueza, and worked in theatre production on Mind my Money with Liberty Life, directed by Hazel Hinda.

Beyond her budding acting and directing career, Nguundja possesses a deep passion and keen eye for fashion. For her, clothing is a means of expression, a storytelling medium that conveys personal stories and how we want the world to perceive us. In 2019, she began sharing her eclectic outfits on Instagram, saying, “Documenting the process has allowed me to see how my style and I have evolved through the years.” Nguundja’s wardrobe is laced with vintage and thrifted items, and her styling is timeless, classic, cool. Through thoughtful dressing, she's not only uncovered her own narrative but also explored the power of costumes in storytelling. She says, "Being passionate about clothing has allowed me to work in the wardrobe department on film sets."

Currently, her hands are full with several film productions, and Nguundja is in the midst of writing and preparing for a film project scheduled for the coming year. "I am excited to explore more historical dramas as well as psychological dramas," she says, perhaps alluding to what we can expect from this upcoming work.

With a short black bob, striking sense of style and electric smile, Nguundja Kandjii is an asset to our local film industry, here to tell Namibian stories with tenacity, authenticity and infectious enthusiasm.

Follow Nguundja’s journey on Instagram @falleria_ | @littlemissdirector

Charene Labuschagne

Documenting the process has allowed me to see how my style and I have evolved through the years.

99FM ROYAL HUSTLERS

hen Josef was 12 years old, his life as he knew it changed in a blink of an eye. One moment he was an ordinary kid from Rehoboth and the next he was in a car accident that left him disabled.

At first, he found it very difficult to accept his new limitations. It took him three years after the accident to start trying again. He began putting effort into his schoolwork, travelling 5 km to and from school, ignoring the cruel names that other learners would give him and instead soaking up the knowledge presented to him each day.

Today Josef holds several prestigious degrees, including a Certified Associate of the Institute of Bankers in South Africa, an LLB and a PhD (graduation reserved). He is currently the credit manager for Bank Windhoek with over 21 years of banking experience. He is an independent economic and business researcher and a regular contributor to local newspapers, discussing the

economic situation of the country and offering advice to Namibians.

Growing up in a sea of drugs and bad influences, Josef was guided by the example of his mother. She had a fierce work ethic, selling kapana and doing whatever she could to provide for the family. She would encourage him by saying, “Just have faith!”

As a credit manager, Josef enjoys being exposed to different sectors. “I seriously enjoy my job!” he tells 99FM. “You meet new people. I feel so good when I help people and companies, and then see them giving back to the community.”

Some years ago, a colleague inspired Josef to share his knowledge with the public at large. After posting an article on Facebook, the New Era newspaper contacted him and asked to publish it. Now he does “State of Business” addresses, contributing to the country’s economic knowledge, understanding and skill.

Josef’s advice to fellow leaders: “To have productive employees, coach them, don’t just promise them things you can deliver.” In an homage to his mother, he concludes by saying, “Have faith in your people.”

WJosef Sheehama Sharing knowledge, defying limits

Investigating why Namibian bonds are outperforming South Africa’s

Namibian government bonds have been performing remarkably well over the last 18 months. Since the start of 2023 these bonds have provided a composite return (as reflected by the IJG All Bond Index) of 12.6% on a total return basis (including coupons), compared to the South African government bonds, which returned only 3.9% over the same period. This more or less mirrors what we saw in 2022, when the Namibian sovereign bonds returned 8.4% versus a 4.2% return by South Africa’s government bonds. Namibian bond yields have strengthened to the point where Namibian yields are lower than those of our southern neighbour.

What makes this particularly interesting is the fact that Namibian bonds are benchmarked against those of South Africa. South African bonds are used as a benchmark due to the strong monetary ties between the countries and the fact that South African bonds are more liquid and thus prices, and yields, are more accurate. The yield to maturity of our domestic bonds is calculated based on the yield of a comparable South African government bond, with an additional spread factored in. This yield to maturity represents the anticipated total annual return for investors if the bond is held until its maturity date, assuming all coupon payments are made on time and reinvested at the same rate.

The spread that is added on top of the equivalent South African bond’s yield to derive the Namibian bond’s yield signifies the extra yield (or return) that investors require for taking on the additional risks associated with lending money to the Namibian government over those of lending to the South African government. A wider spread indicates higher perceived risk, while a narrower spread suggests lower perceived risk. Investors demand a higher return for investing in Namibian bonds compared to those of South Africa due to the perceived higher risk that Namibia might not repay its debt (default risk) as well as the lower ease of selling the bond again (lower liquidity) compared to South African bonds. This higher return compensates for these perceived risks.

Over the past 20 months, domestic bond spreads have been decreasing, indicating that investors are willing to accept lower returns and pay higher prices for Namibian bonds, which has led to these bonds outperforming their South African counterparts. One of the main reasons we have been seeing this play out is due to supply and demand dynamics. Basic microeconomic theory teaches us that when demand for a product goes up, its price tends to go up, and vice versa. Conversely, when the supply of a product increases, its price tends to go down as it is less scarce, and intuitively, when supply decreases, the price tends to go up.

At the start of the government’s financial year, the Ministry of Finance announces what the country’s funding shortfall will be for the year and how much debt the government will issue to fund this budget deficit. In February this year, the Ministry

IJG believes in tailoring their services to a client’s personal and business needs. For more information, visit www.ijg.net

of Finance announced that the funding requirement for 2023/24 would amount to N$10.08 billion, a material decline from the N$19.38 billion funding requirement in 2022/23. The Ministry projected that budget deficits would continue to narrow over the medium term to around N$9.15 billion in 2025/26. Lower funding requirements signal an improving fiscal situation, as smaller government deficits reduce the need to borrow, resulting in fewer bonds being issued.

The demand for Namibian government debt is largely driven by regulatory requirements for domestic assets imposed on pension and insurance assets. These requirements state that 45% of the country’s relatively large non-discretionary savings pool (retirement and insurance funds) has to be invested in domestic assets. A lack of domestic assets available to invest in has resulted in government bonds making up the largest asset class available for such investment. This has led to a consistent demand for government bonds. On average, demand for domestic government bonds at auctions has exceeded supply by around 4.5 times since the start of 2023. By comparison, demand was 2.6 times higher than the available supply in 2022 and 2.0 times higher in 2021.

Rising global interest rates, coupled with the welldocumented economic challenges faced by South Africa in recent years, have resulted in South African bond yields rising considerably. Since Namibian bonds are priced relative to their South African benchmarks, the higher yields that investors were requiring on SA bonds meant that Namibian bonds were trading at particularly attractive levels, further increasing demand.

Another reason for the lower spreads, and relative outperformance of Namibian bonds, has been the positive investor sentiment that followed after last year’s oil discoveries. While it is expected that Namibia will only be producing oil in 8-10 years’ time, the country should start seeing the economic benefits long before in the form of increased foreign direct investment. Investors are at present expecting the government’s fiscal situation to improve dramatically in the future on the back of expected royalties and taxes, which reduces the perceived risk of lending money to the government and results in lower required returns. Coupled with the reduction in supply and relatively steady demand, these developments have resulted in a significant rerating of Namibian government bond yields.

At this point it is worth mentioning that past performance is not an indication of future returns. There is no guarantee that Namibian bonds will continue outperforming South African bonds going forward, especially since spreads have already contracted materially over the last 20 months. Still, Namibian bonds have delivered impressive performance for investors over this period, driven by the unique supply and demand dynamics of the Namibian bond market.

Danie van Wyk – Head: Research, IJG Securities

A monthly wrap-up of News Worth Knowing

NAMIBIA TO BECOME HOTSPOT FOR MILLIONAIRES AND WEALTHY SOUTH AFRICANS

Namibia’s number of millionaires is expected to rise from 2,150 individuals to over 10,000 by 2040, according to a report by New World Wealth.

Namibia, according to the report, will become an option for South African millionaires looking to emigrate, driven by the current challenging economic environment in the country, worsened by load-shedding.

According to New World Wealth, Namibia's abundant natural resources, low population density, good energy and transport infrastructure, and, most importantly, good safety and security compared to its neighbours position it to be the next millionaire hotspot.

The nation also has low taxes, with a relatively modest 37% income tax and no estate duty or capital gains tax – except for the sale of mining and petroleum licences/rights and the transfer of any share/interest in a company owning a mineral/petroleum licence, were listed as part of the policies that make the country an attractive option.

“It also has a well-developed banking system, with the Namibia Dollar pegged against the Rand, which means it has a relatively stable economy as the Rand is Africa’s most heavily traded currency. The peg also creates a convenience factor for expats that move frequently between the two countries,” New World Wealth said.

According to the World Bank, one of Namibia’s greatest advantages is its low population density, with only three people per square kilometre.

Countries with a low population density tend to be far richer on a wealth per capita basis, which New World Wealth argues is a better indicator of the actual financial health of an economy.

Namibia is only behind South Africa and Mauritius on a wealth per capita basis.

“In addition, sparse populations often allow wildlife to thrive, improving the quality of life for locals and increasing eco-

tourism opportunities. Interestingly, a fifth of Namibia is protected by national parks, making it one of the most ecologically friendly countries in the world.”

Namibia's affluent residential suburbs, such as Ludwigsdorf and Klein Windhoek (both in Windhoek), Vogelstrand (in Swakopmund), and Langstrand (near Walvis Bay), were listed as appealing to wealthy buyers.

New World Wealth added that there are a host of luxury lifestyle estates in the nations, such as the Finkenstein Estate, Am Weinberg Estate and the upcoming Presidents Links Estate.

The New World Wealth study tracks private wealth and investment migration trends worldwide.

NAMIBIA TO RAKE IN N$105.9 BILLION PER ANNUM FROM OIL AND GAS

Namibia is on the cusp of an economic transformation as its budding oil industry is projected to generate N$105.9 billion (U$5.6 billion) per annum in state revenue, an official has revealed.

The revelations follow the discovery of substantial oil reserves in the Orange Basin, offshore Namibia, near Lüderitz, by global energy giants Qatar Energy, Shell, and TotalEnergies.

National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR) Executive for Upstream Development and Production Mtundeni Ndafyaalako who revealed the revenue projections, said there is potential for the country's economic diversification through the exploration and exploitation of its newfound oil resources.

"The project, which I have been passionately advocating, is already in the development stages and is projected to potentially double Namibia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the year 2040. Between 2033 and 2043, the oil and gas sector is anticipated to make an average annual contribution of approximately U$17 billion to Namibia's GDP," Ndafyaalako told a recently held oil seminar.

"What these staggering figures imply is that during this period, oil, either on its own or in conjunction with gas, will make up

nearly half of Namibia's GDP. At the peak of production, a confluence of estimated revenue from royalties, corporate taxes, and additional profit taxes could amass a substantial U$5.6 billion annually in state revenue," he said.

This comes as research shows that Namibia could register a GDP of N$699 billion (U$37 billion) at peak production level from the country's newly discovered oil reserves.

According to research conducted by Wood Mackenzie, direct value added could come around N$567 billion (U$30 billion) by 2043.

At the same time, the GDP is projected to be valued at around N$378 billion (U$20 billion).

The latest revelations come as authorities in the country are optimistic about the future economic prospects.

The executive noted that the Venus & Graff pre-appraisal estimates are set to generate over 3,600 jobs at peak, with the potential to maintain these levels with the correct management of skills gained.

He further reiterated that Namibia is poised to receive benefits of up to 54% when the production of the recently discovered oil reserves commences six years from now.

NAMCOR has a 10% free-carry stake in the joint-venture oil exploration and appraisal with Qatar Energy and Shell, which has discovered four wells about 270km offshore Namibia's coast.

The joint-venture group comprises Shell Namibia B.V (45%), QatarEnergy (45%) and NAMCOR (10%).

LEFA SECURES GOOGLE CONTRACT TO MAP NAMIBIA

Local startup LEFA has secured a contract with global tech giant Google to map the country.

The project, spanning 17,000 km, will provide an intimate digital perspective of Namibia's unique landscapes, towns, and cities, which will be featured on Google Street View.

Melkies

Ausiku,

Founder

and

General Manager

at LEFA Transportation Services, said that the implications of the project for the Namibian economy and tourism sector are significant.

"By making the nation's natural wonders, historic sites, and urban landscapes accessible with the click of a button, potential tourists can be enticed to experience the beauty of Namibia first-hand. But it's not just about the views. As part of the project, Google Maps will undergo a significant update concerning Namibia. Residents and visitors will soon notice improved accuracy with updated street names and newly charted roads," he said.

"This digital representation serves as an innovative marketing tool, opening avenues for businesses to attract a global clientele. Local enterprises, ranging from boutique accommodations and eateries to cultural sites and tour operators, can gain unparalleled exposure."

Ausiku said the company will not be going at it alone and has strategically allied with local partners and stakeholders, pooling expertise, knowledge, and resources.

"This collaborative approach ensures that the digital representation will be both authentic and comprehensive," he said.

"With this partnership, Namibia is not just pinning itself on the digital map but is making a resounding statement. A statement that Namibia is ready for the global digital stage, that its landscapes and cities are ripe for exploration, and that it embraces the future with open arms.”

Google Street View is a feature of Google Maps and Google Earth that provides panoramic, 360-degree imagery of streets, roads, and locations in various parts of the world. LEFA is a Namibian ride-hailing startup.

Namibia's Biomass Revolution

Turning Overgrowth into Opportunity

With 45 million hectares of the country considered “bush encroached”, Namibia finds itself in a unique situation – one which holds the potential to provide revenue and opportunity. And indeed, a dynamic industry is developing around the biomass resource. Here is a summary of what was discussed at the recent Standard Bank Biomass Fair 2023.

Under the theme Igniting the Growth of the Biomass Sector in Namibia the three-day Standard Bank Biomass Fair showcased biomass technology as well as field demonstrations to promote the booming biomass sector in Namibia.

Implemented by the Namibia Biomass Industry Group (N-BiG), the Charcoal Association of Namibia (CAoN) and the Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), this event brought together stakeholders from all over the globe to network and exchange best practices and knowledge on bush control and biomass utilisation.

Nelson Lucas, acting CEO of Standard Bank, said, “Our commitment to this event and the larger cause it represents stems from a deep belief in the transformative power of sustainable energy solutions and the pivotal role the biomass industry plays in shaping a greener future.”

N-BiG estimates that 1.5 billion tonnes of biomass are standing on bush-encroached land in Namibia and 30 percent of this biomass could be harvested sustainably. These estimates do not include the annual expansion of bush-encroached areas nor the regrowth in harvested areas. Regrowth of woody biomass alone is estimated at more than 10 million tonnes annually. Currently, only two million tonnes of biomass are removed in Namibia per year.

As Environmental Commissioner Timo Mufeti pointed out in his speech on behalf of the Minister of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, “Government, as the regulator, is yearning to work with the industry to ensure the bush biomass resources are exploited in a responsible manner to achieve rangeland restoration while safeguarding environmental wellbeing.”

Dr Colin Stanley, NUST’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Research, Innovation and Partnerships, emphasised in his keynote speech that Namibia’s biomass sector can create thousands of jobs and millions of dollars of revenue in the country, tackling climate change and creating a vibrant future for all Namibians. He highlighted innovative projects like that of SteamBioAfrica which is working on a sustainable biomass fuel. “SteamBio’s torrefied new fuel is likely to ignite the domestic fuel energy market”, he said.

According to the Head of Marketing and Communications at Standard Bank Namibia, Magreth Mengo, biomass is a sector that contributes a lot to Namibia’s GDP and holds lots of opportunities. About Standard Bank Namibia choosing to support the Biomass Fair, she said, ”The event brings together expertise to share knowledge and research, which helps people to tap into opportunities that are still to come.”

Echoing these sentiments, Nelson Lucas noted, “Namibia, with its vast landscapes and unique biodiversity is a prime example of a region that can benefit immensely from biomass energy. By harnessing the power of organic materials, we can reduce waste, generate clean energy and promote rural development.”

Kirsty Watermeyer

NAMIBIA DISCOVER

1. Popa Falls Resort

2. Onkoshi Resort

3. Namutoni Resort

4. Halali Resort

5. Okaukuejo Resort

6. Olifantsrus Camp

7. Dolomite Resort

8. Terrace Bay

9. Torra Bay

10. Khorixas Camp

11. Waterberg Resort

12. Gross-Barmen Resort

13. Mile 4 Campsite

14. Sun Karros Daan Viljoen

15. Sossus Dune Lodge

16. Sesriem Campsite

17. Naukluft Camp

18. Hardap Resort

19. Duwisib Castle

20. Shark Island Resort

21. Fish River Canyon & Hobas Camp

22. /Ai-/Ais Hotsprings Spa

23. Mile 72

24. Mile 108

25. Jakkalsputz

Rob Youth Foundation bringing hope to local youth

Addressing social and economic challenges faced by the youth and communities in the country, the Rob Youth Foundation, a non-profit organisation, aims to inspire and support young Namibians to become innovative thinkers, entrepreneurs and problem solvers. The organisation operates in various sectors, including health, education, agriculture, humanitarian efforts and sports. Last year, the organisation renovated the Katutura State Hospital’s maternity ward with a donation from the German Embassy to the value of N$180,000, as well as assistance from the Namibian Institute of Mining and Technology (NIMT), which provided trainees for the labour duties on the project.

The foundation’s founder and managing director, Robert Maseka, said they aim to inspire the Namibian and African youth to be inventors of new ideas for economic growth and to improve their standard of living. “We want to encourage young entrepreneurs who are making a difference in our community to work harder, thus inspiring others to do the same. We want to encourage innovation among the youth entrepreneurs, stimulating them to think outside the box,” said Maseka.

HEALTH SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCE

Playing their part in the maintenance of the country’s health sector infrastructure, the organisation renovated the Katutura maternity ward, and is in the process of fixing 70 broken hospital beds at the Engela State Hospital, a project which was initiated in April this year. In addition, they are also working on establishing a youth clinic in the Kavango East Region for the provision of reproductive health services in remote areas. In collaboration with Sanlam Namibia, they recently donated 70 mattresses to the Engela State Hospital’s maternity ward valued at close to N$29,000 to provide a secure and comfortable environment for mothers during the labour process. “By coming together with the Rob Youth Foundation, we demonstrate the power of unity and compassion in creating a world where care flourishes and makes it a better place for all. Pregnancy and childbirth are cherished chapters in a woman’s life, and at Sanlam, we take great pride in supporting individuals during their most delicate moments,” said Lukas Tshithigona, branch manager at Sanlam Ondangwa.

FOOD SECURITY

Last year, the Lusu Traditional Authority availed 10 hectares of land to the Rob Youth Foundation in the Zambezi Region for a youth empowerment project. “This project is going to be one of the biggest projects for the foundation. We believe that, once implemented, it will contribute to the improvement

of food security in the country. Plans are underway to make sure that the project starts this year,” said Maseka. The office of the governor pledged to assist with a tractor for land servicing and ploughing by October/November this year, with additional support from the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform through its regional office in the Zambezi Region.

BENEFICIARY TESTIMONIALS

“The foundation is a lifesaver,” said Sister Nancy Kago from the Katutura maternity ward. She commended them for tackling extremely important and sensitive issues in the country.

The principal for job attachments at NIMT said he was “honoured to represent NIMT and serve the nation”. This follows the labour assistance in the renovation of the maternity ward and the placement of a grade 12 learner from Engela Secondary School, Thomas Shimutwikeni, who also volunteered at the foundation.

“The donation is a first of its kind since I have been at the school, where those who have a heart for giving come to us with the aim of giving us hope,” said the principal of Oshiya Combined School, Mr Gothard Lindombo, after receiving uniforms for 90 needy learners at the school.

465 learners from special schools in the Khomas Region received health packages that included toiletries, sanitary and food items. According to Emma Paulus, a teacher at the School for the Visually Impaired, it makes her “happy to see a smile on the children’s faces”. Emma said the donations make a lasting impact on each and every learner. The packages will be distributed to needy learners across all regions, with 33 schools in Eenhana receiving sanitary pads.

ADDITIONAL PROJECTS

• Rollout of sanitary pads to all the 14 regions in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture.

• Educational outreach programmes on mental health and sexual reproductive health awareness campaigns for learners, teachers and out-of-school youth.

• Annual clean-up campaigns in various towns and the City of Windhoek.

The Rob Youth Foundation was established in 2019 to exclusively address the social and economic challenges faced by the youth and communities and to establish an innovative youth workforce in the country. The foundation has offices in all the 14 regions of Namibia, led by a dynamic youth workforce that runs its projects and activities.

Maggie Forcelledo Paz

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines and is one of the most rapidly growing fields in our modern times. However, the origins of AI date back to antiquity when ancient philosophers began mulling over the idea of human-like intelligence. Still, it was not until the early 20th century that AI gained momentum through the influence of science fiction. By the 1950s, scientists, mathematicians and philosophers had fully assimilated the concept of AI into their consciousness.

Today, the volume of data being produced in various industries exceeds the ability of the human mind to interpret and formulate decisions. Key concepts within AI include machine learning and deep learning. Machine learning algorithms enable computers to learn from existing data and improve their performance over time without explicit programming.

Supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning are common machine-learning approaches. Inspired by the human brain, neural networks are a fundamental component of deep learning, as well as a subset of machine learning. Neural networks consist of interconnected nodes (neurons) that process and transmit information, enabling complex pattern recognition and decision-making capabilities, for instance in delineating potential exploration targets for much needed raw materials. Finally, natural language processing focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret and generate human language.

AI brings many benefits across industries and is transforming the way we live and work. Firstly, AI enables automation and efficiency. By leveraging machine learning and data analysis, AI systems can perform repetitive and mundane tasks with great speed and accuracy. This allows businesses to streamline their operations, reduce costs and allocate their

human resources to more complex and creative endeavours. Secondly, AI has the potential to enhance decision-making processes. By analysing vast amounts of data and identifying patterns, AI algorithms can generate insights and predictions to aid making informed choices. This is particularly valuable in fields such as healthcare, finance and logistics, where precise decision-making can have significant consequences.

Furthermore, AI has the ability to improve productivity and innovation. AI-powered tools and software can assist researchers and scientists in analysing complex datasets, leading to breakthroughs in various scientific domains, while AI-driven creativity, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), have shown promising results in generating new ideas, designs and artwork.

But although AI brings many benefits, it is not without challenges. One major concern is the potential job displacement due to automation. As AI systems become more advanced, there is a fear that they may replace human workers in certain sectors, leading to unemployment and social disruption. Against this stands the fact that AI can also create new job opportunities requiring skills in developing, managing and maintaining AI systems –thus leading to a shift in human skills required by society. Consequently, there is a need for upskilling and reskilling the existing human workforce to adapt to the evolving nature of work in the AI era.

Another disadvantage is the issue of bias and ethical considerations. AI algorithms are trained on vast amounts of data, and if this data contains biases or reflects societal prejudices, the resulting AI systems may perpetuate and amplify those biases. This can lead to unfair decisionmaking in areas such as hiring, lending and law enforcement. Addressing these biases and ensuring ethical AI practices is crucial to avoid discrimination and promote fairness.

Additionally, the complexity and opacity of AI systems pose challenges. Deep learning models, for example, can be highly complex and difficult to interpret, which raises concerns about accountability and trust. It is important to develop methods and techniques that enable transparency in AI algorithms to ensure they can be audited, understood and trusted.

This poses the question: in what ways can AI be applied within the context of Namibia? Actually, AI has the potential to greatly benefit Namibia across various sectors.

In healthcare, AI can be utilised to improve diagnostics and treatment outcomes. For instance, AI algorithms can analyse medical imaging data, such as X-rays and CT scans, to assist doctors in detecting diseases like cancer at an early stage. This can lead to more accurate diagnoses and timely interventions, ultimately saving lives. Furthermore, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can provide basic medical advice and support to individuals in remote areas where access to healthcare services is limited. Therefore, by leveraging AI technologies, Namibia can enhance its healthcare infrastructure and bridge the gap in healthcare delivery.

In the agricultural sector, AI can revolutionise farming practices in Namibia. With the country’s heavy reliance on agriculture for both subsistence and economic growth, AI can play a pivotal role in optimising crop production. AI algorithms can analyse various data sources – including

weather patterns, soil conditions and crop growth data – to provide valuable insights and recommendations to farmers. This can help farmers make informed decisions about irrigation, fertilisation and pest control, leading to increased crop yields and reduced resource wastage. Additionally, AI-powered drones can be deployed to monitor crop health, identify disease outbreaks and assess crop damage caused by pests or weather events. By harnessing AI, Namibian farmers can enhance their productivity, improve food security and contribute to the country’s sustainable agricultural development.

Looking ahead, the future of AI holds immense potential. AI is expected to continue its exponential growth, with advancements in areas such as natural language processing, computer vision and robotics. The integration of AI with other emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G will further amplify its impact. Artificial Intelligence is transforming industries, empowering businesses and reshaping society. Its potential to improve efficiency, enhance decisionmaking and drive innovation is unparalleled. However, as AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to address ethical concerns, ensure transparency and prioritise human wellbeing. By harnessing the power of AI responsibly, we can create a future where humans and intelligent machines coexist, unlocking new possibilities for a better and more sustainable world.

Victoria N Nakafingo

Machine learning algorithms enable computers to learn from existing data and improve their performance over time without explicit programming.

A PROUDLY NAMIBIAN MEDICAL AID SINCE 1994.

Shortly after Namibia’s independence, the need for a truly Namibian Medical Aid Fund was recognised. With this came the birth of the Prosperity Medical Aid Fund, in Walvis Bay.

As the years unfolded, in 2001, Prosperity Medical Aid Fund underwent a transformation and became Renaissance Health, marking a new era in healthcare.

By the dawn of 2010, the Renaissance Health family had expanded its services across the entire Namibia, while building strong and lasting relationships within the healthcare industry.

The year 2020 posed an unprecedented challenge as Namibian hospitals struggled with the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, Renaissance Health supplied life-saving oxygen machines to help the nation.

As we move forward, we would like to thank you for being part of the Renaissance Health, Namibian journey.

Renaissance Health began with you and it belongs to you. Together, we are shaping a healthier Namibia.

Hero Hairdresser rallies to help Mature Student

Veronica Frans, a hairdresser based in Windhoek, is spearheading an initiative to raise about N$ 12 000 for a 35-year-old security guard, Simsolia Shapopi. Shapopi was striving to obtain her qualification in criminal justice in policing. She enrolled through the Mature Age entry in 2017. However, she put her studies on hold due to unpaid tuition fees and work obligations.

Shapopi shared her plight with NewsOnOne earlier in August. Frans told NewsOnOne that Shapopi's story moved her and therefore she created a WhatsApp group to help the 35-year-old realise her dream.

"It touched my heart,” Frans said after watching the news on OneAfrica. “Then I just went through my phone and thought “What if I start with a Whatsapp group for her? Maybe there are people who are willing to contribute and help her.” I came up with a WhatsApp group and people are joining," says Frans.

Frans and Shapopi, accompanied by one of the WhatsApp group members, went to the Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST) to find out what Shapopi owes the institution. It was confirmed that there is N$12,340.00 outstanding.

Frans hopes to have 120 people join the group. If each of them contributes N$100.00, they will have raised the whole

N$12, 000 for Shapopi to go back to university. Frans said that more than 30 people have already joined the group and are willing to help raise funds for Shapopi's education, while two women pledged to collectively contribute N$5 000. Frans invited individuals who want to help to join the group. "She is really in need of the money to further her studies,” Frans encouraged others.

Daniel Shuliputyo, a member of Frans’ WhatsApp group, said that it hurts to watch people go through what Shapopi is experiencing. "We have to realise that we can all go through the same difficulty and experience, most of us as students or as individuals. The motive for joining the group is that we don’t want someone to suffer while we have the money to help or can assist.”

After learning of Frans' plan to assist her, Shapopi expressed her gratitude to everyone who took it upon themselves to help her achieve her dream of obtaining a university qualification.

Ketemba Tjipepa

We have to realise that we can all go through the same difficulty and experience, most of us as students or as individuals.

Learn and play the Waldorf way

On the bank of a dry river in the outskirts of Windhoek, amongst acacia trees and the cry of a rooster, children come together in the early morning light, forming a big circle as they hold hands. Clothed in red, blue and white school shirts, their day begins with a song and a few informal announcements before they frolic off to their classroom where a handshake and welcome from their teacher marks the start of the schoolday. Only one classroom per grade means there are about 20 learners building a bond with one another and their primary teacher, with whom they journey together from Grade 1 to 7. As the fundamental building blocks of a human, undivided attention and a headstrong agenda of play are the order of the day. This is Waldorf School Windhoek, and since 2000 they have been at the helm of guiding kindergarteners to Grade 12s to be passionate, free-thinking and self-regulating members of a contemporary society.

Waldorf is the brainchild of Rudolf Steiner, a scientist, architect and philosopher who conceptualised this alternative approach to learning in the early 20th century. His philosophy emphasises three developmental stages: During early childhood, in other words from birth up to age 6 or 7, learning occurs through imitation, empathy and experience. In Waldorf this period focuses on traditional activities like baking and gardening, and cultivating feelings through artistic expression. From ages 7 to 12 or 13, rhythm and imagery drive education. During this stage, Waldorf schools prioritise arts, music and dance, as well as languages. The final stage, spanning puberty to young adulthood, hones abstract thinking, ethical reasoning and social responsibility. This stage of the Waldorf curriculum emphasises academics and specialised subject teachers.

Grounded in the philosophy that learners who learn from life become lifelong learners, Waldorf departs from the mainstream school system that prioritises academic achievement over human development. The individual child is at the very core of everything they do at Waldorf. This system is built on the principal (and primal fact) that every human is unique, and deserves to learn in ways that best serve their long-term purpose.

Massive misconception dominates the narratives about Waldorf, citing statements like “airy-fairy” and “impractical”.

And while this system might not be for everyone, the kids and parents that choose this path are forever changed by the holistic approach to schooling and simply being.

The primary school structure of Waldorf relies on “epochs”, month-long blocks of fundamental subjects that take up about half of the schoolday. In the morning, subjects like history, astronomy and science are mindfully instructed by the class teacher. The second half of the schoolday, after a joyous breaktime of gallivanting on the playground, is divided into shorter periods spent on language, mathematics and practical subjects like gardening or sewing.

Middle school becomes more structured, as all subjects are approached in equal length periods. Still, there’s something a little different about the practical approach. This author visited a Grade 7 class, where learners were hand-drawing the digestive system in order to fully comprehend how it functions. Textbooks do not exist, as students write their own, thereby solidifying knowledge through their own understanding, notes, doodles and handwriting.

By the end of high school, Waldorf Windhoek students are eligible to write the standardised external examinations, affording them the opportunity to apply for university. And should a Grade 12 learner require more time to master a subject, they have the option of completing the AS level exam in a 13th year.

In a conversation with the school’s general manager, Carola Hildebrand, one factor stood out. In the school’s weekly meetings, a teacher has the opportunity to discuss any challenge or shortcoming of a particular child. In turn, other teachers who also teach that child are made aware of their challenge or excellence, and adjust the syllabus and their approach to that child accordingly.

I can only imagine what a world full of Waldorf-schooled people might look like, and what a vivid and beautiful society that might be. Waldorf School Windhoek is for passionate parents who might consider gifting their children with this remarkable opportunity, and aspirational teachers seeking a fulfilled career to pursue the Waldorf way.

Charene Labuschagne

Waldorf departs from the mainstream school system that prioritises academic achievement over human development.

Your recovery starts with us

Medical Rescue Africa (MRA) is Namibia’s leading fixed wing Aeromedical Evacuation company specialising in the evacuation of critically ill and injured patients across Africa, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

MRA, through Westair Aviation, has a dedicated fleet of Air Ambulance aircraft on standby which have the ability to land on unimproved airstrips as well as to operate at night and in bad weather conditions. Air crews undergo regular refresher training, and all operations comply with the highest safety and quality standards.

MRA has its own 24-hour Call Centre with trained and dedicated operators utilising state of the art equipment and aviation information technology. The Call Centre liaises with local and international Medical Aid, insurance and medical assistance companies to help facilitate and coordinate medical evacuations, and medical repatriation services.

To ensure the best possible pre-hospital treatment to patients, MRA offers a 24-hour Road Ambulance at Eros Airport for transporting patients from the Airport to the treating Hospital. The MRA Ambulance is equipped to an ICU patient care level. MRA has a standard service-level agreement with all accredited ALS Ambulance Services across Namibia for effective Road Ambulance evacuation services should the requirement be to not activate the fixed wing Air Ambulance.

MRA is led by a management team with extensive experience in medical response, evacuation and support operations.

To be triggered is to have a trauma response provoked. It is the moment where a previous traumatic experience is recalled. It is an involuntary response, and to be triggered is a well-known concept. Its opposite is hardly known, but as something we can choose to do, it holds the potential to improve our wellbeing.

The opposite to a trigger is a glimmer. While a trigger can initiate a trauma response within you, a glimmer is something which can be helpful in soothing your nervous system, reinforcing feelings of safety and calmness.

This is important to know because when the brain is triggered, it associates past traumatic events as if they are happening right now, leading to the brain and body being on high alert. In such a moment, your brain has interpreted a signal around you as a threat similar to the one preceding a traumatic event from your past, and it is not able to tell the difference in contexts.

Triggers cue threats; glimmers cue safety. In today’s overstimulated world, glimmers can be a key to regulation of overwhelmed nervous systems. Glimmers are micro moments which through repetition can begin to shape our system and have a beneficial impact on our mind and health.

In 1995 behavioural neuroscientist Stephen Porges developed the Polyvagal theory, which focuses on what is happening in the body and the nervous system, and explains how our sense of safety, danger or life threat can impact our behaviour. Using this methodology, clinical social worker Deb Dana developed the term “glimmer” in 2018, before psychologist Dr Justine Grosso popularised the term in a TikTok video that went viral in 2022.

According to Dana, “Glimmers refer to small moments when our biology is in a place of connection or regulation, which cues our nervous system to feel safe or calm.” A glimmer activates the parasympathetic nervous system (also known as rest-and-digest system) and puts the body in homeostasis. The parasympathetic nervous system improves the body’s immune response, increases circulation, and generally helps the body to regulate. More time in a parasympathetic nervous system-activated state reduces your risk of disease.

The power of glimmers

Illuminating moments of calm and healing

A glimmer is a moment that literally soothes our nervous system and sparks feelings of relaxation and safety, whereas, when we are triggered, we have an elevated heart rate and blood pressure and our adrenaline pumps faster as the flightor-fight response is activated. If this system is activated too often, or for too long, it can lead to health problems like chronic high blood pressure and insomnia.

So how do we use the knowledge of the glimmer to soothe the body and mind? Firstly, we need to start paying attention.

A glimmer can be found in a sunset, in nature, or in the stars at night. It can also be found in a brilliant cup of coffee or the feeling of warm, salty sea air on our skin. The smell of freshly cut grass or sunlight sparkling on water can give us a glimmer. A warm blanket by the fire side on a cold night, a rainbow pouring bright colours over the horizon, the smell of lavender or a taste of our favourite meal – the list is endless.

As Dana explains, “You feel something happen inside. There’s an energy that happens around a glimmer, and then your brain marks it as well.”

Most profoundly, our senses are what trigger a glimmer inside of ourselves – where we taste, touch, smell, see or feel something extraordinary. But even our ability to breath, walk and be alive should be a source for glimmers, as these functions too are extraordinary and beautiful. By noticing these exquisite micro moments, they can begin to shape our system in very gentle ways for the better. Glimmers can spark feelings of ease, relaxation, safety and connection, and it is good for us to have a break from our uncomfortable emotions.

A glimmer is simply a flicker of light, a hint of possibility that can bring hope to the human spirit. While small, a glimmer is a beacon of hope in darkness, and this becomes a catalyst for change and the fuel for our resilience. Wherever you are in this moment, take a breath and notice that you can breathe! Feel through your senses all the beauty in and around you. Pay attention to the beauty. Hug someone you love, close your eyes and feel how wonderful that feels. That is the glimmer.

Kirsty Watermeyer

Namdeb

Shaping Namibia's Mining Industry Through Innovation and Sustainable Growth

Namdeb boasts a rich history intertwined with innovation and resilience. Since its establishment in 1994, Namdeb continues to play a pivotal role in shaping Namibia’s socio-economic landscape. The company’s ability to reinvent itself over the years whilst encompassing sustainable mining practices and commitment to local development has had a significant impact on shaping the Mining industry.

The life of mine extension has not only contributed to employment opportunities but has also spurred the growth of local industries, adding value to the town and community of Oranjemund. With over 3000 employees, both within Namdeb and its partner contractors, benefiting from this plan, the company's operational landscape is set for evolution aligned to its vision of being the Pride of Namibia’s Miningto 2050 and beyond.

The current phase of ramping up operations in the Southern Coastal Mines, is testament to Namdeb's forward-thinking approach and highlights the importance of resilience as well as innovation in an ever-evolving industry. This phase marks the initial implementation of the Long-term Plan, aiming to reach steady-state production by Q4 2023. The operational requirements include investing in equipment upgrades, as well as adopting new technologies and clean energy solutions to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030.

The collaboration between the company and Namibian service providers emphasises ethical sourcing and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Namdeb's contribution to the local economy is undeniable. Procuring goods and services locally, the company pumps around N$270 million per month into local businesses, forming a substantial portion of its expenses. This commitment showcases Namdeb's dedication to promoting economic diversification and supporting its surrounding communities.

Central to Namdeb's success is its unwavering focus on the growth and empowerment of its workforce. The company facilitates career progression through learning programs and development initiatives, ensuring that employees are equipped for both present challenges and future

advancements. Interventions such as partnerships with national educational institutions and Workplace Learner development programs continue to support the growth of professionals with industry-related experience. The year 2023 has seen the awarding of scholarships to Namibian females studying in the post graduate Renewable Energy space. This supports Namdeb’s efforts of protecting the environment as well as creating an inclusive workplace. Furthermore, these opportunities are not only aligned to the strategic business requirements but sit at the core of driving nation-wide human capital development.

Namdeb remains committed to the socio- economic development of the communities impacted by its operations and in particular the Karas Region. Despite having faced closure which would have seen mining operations ceasing in 2022 prior to the approval of the life of mine extension in October 2021, Namdeb has continued to invest significantly towards sustaining the town of Oranjemund. Since 2017, the company has spent over N$486 million pertaining to infrastructure hand-over (Transfer) and approximately N$111 million worth of assistance towards infrastructure refurbishment and maintenance. These investments are in addition to Namdeb having to continue maintaining a school and hospital in the town, as these are key employee value proposition factors for the company and other entities. Furthermore, over N$70 million has been directed to sustainability and social economic development opportunities for Oranjemund over the last two years as part of the Oranjemund Town Transformation strategy. Namdeb spends approximately N$30 million annually to support the Oranjemund Pre Primary School (OPPS) and Oranjemund Primary Schools (OPS) and N$20 million for the Oranjemund Hospital. These entities are owned by Namdeb and enable quality education and healthcare for the community of Oranjemund.

As Namdeb continues to do the right things in ensuring a better tomorrow, it remains dedicated to optimising co sts and embracing new technology, a testament to its enduring legacy in shaping Namibia's Mining industry.

Namdeb's electric bus to accelerate carbon neutrality journey.

Embarking on a brave journey through therapy?

Nervous? Uncertain? Anxious? Scared? Expect to feel all these emotions when you consider starting your journey of self-discovery through therapy. What else should I expect? Are there specific requirements? Does it actually work? Let us dive into these lingering questions we are sometimes too afraid to ask.

To start off, I am going to break down the most common stigmatised opinion of therapy: you are not crazy, weak, broken or incapable if you attend therapy. In fact, you do not even need to have a mental illness diagnosis to begin therapy. Therapy is meant to be a safe and comfortable platform for you to engage with a professional who will be able to help you understand, identify, recover, change, manage and cope with the many different aspects of your life. It is more than just a conversation with someone. In therapy you will be listened to, understood, validated and challenged. You will learn insights and skills, and ultimately be assisted in growing and changing, and living a more fulfilling life. In short, you will learn how to be compassionately accountable for your life.

Psychology is a broad field with many different theories and possible approaches. It is not meant to be a “one size fits all”. If you find the therapy ineffective or you are confused about which approach your therapist is taking, you should speak up! After all, it is your therapy and you do have a say on what happens.

Technically speaking, there are no “requirements” for attending therapy. The most crucial component to therapy is the therapeutic relationship and rapport you have with your therapist. This applies to any type of therapy to be effective, no matter the approach. Therefore, it is essential that both individuals in the therapeutic relationship are honest, truthful, open to change, committed and hard-working. You and your therapist are a team working towards the same outcome. Your therapist is not there to judge you or to be impressed

by you – they are there to be your companion and tour guide through this journey.

Does therapy really work? YES! However, there are some considerations that we need to remember to make therapy effective. Anyone attending therapy must want to be there and recognise the need for the platform. Being pressured / forced to attend therapy can often have the opposite effect. You should take insight and awareness with you after a session, but implementation is needed for it to be effective. Following through on what is discussed in therapy with action outside the therapy sessions will guarantee a change in the direction you want to go. There is so much power and bravery in allowing yourself to be vulnerable with your therapist and doing the hard work to help yourself.

Remember: you are the expert on your own life, but sometimes we all can do with a little help.

In therapy you will be listened to, understood, validated and challenged.

Michelle McCulloch Clinical Psychologist

This is Namibia

TOP ATTRACTIONS IN THE SOUTH

Top tourist attractions in the region include the quaint coastal town of Lüderitz; Namibia’s most famous ghost town, Kolmanskop, a former diamond settlement that was deserted in the 1950s; the Northern Sperrgebiet, which can be explored with concession-holding tour operators. Further east are the Quiver Tree Forest, Giant’s Playground and Brukkaros Mountain, the latter not an extinct volcano as is popularly thought but the remnants of a gaseous explosion that took place many millions of years ago. Lying at the centre of this region is the unofficial capital of the south, Keetmanshoop –the gateway to many of these attractions. Further south lies the Fish River Canyon, the second largest canyon in the world.

FISH RIVER CANYON AND /AI-/AIS RICHTERSVELD TRANSFRONTIER PARK

The /Ai-/Ais Hot Springs and Fish River Canyon were first proclaimed in 1968, and in 1989 the Huns Mountains complex west of the canyon was added to these features to form a single conservation entity. The Namibian Government acquired several farms in the surroundings, which were also incorporated into the unit, and in 2003 the long-term conservation objective to manage the Huns Mountains and / Ai-/Ais Game Park jointly with the Richtersveld National Park in South Africa as one integrated Transfrontier Conservation Area (TFCA) became a reality when the /Ai-/Ais-Richtersveld Transfrontier Park became Namibia’s first transfrontier conservation area. The attraction of this rugged wilderness is its isolated and otherworldly landscape, and wealth of interesting xerophytic plants, such as the halfmens or elephant’s trunk, Pachypodium namaquanum. Geologically and botanically the area is similar to South Africa’s Richtersveld south of the Orange River. Eroded over many millennia, the Fish River Canyon is the second-largest natural canyon in the world. Set in a harsh, stony plain, dotted with drought-resistant succulents such as the distinctive quiver tree or kokerboom, Aloidendron dichotomum, and Euphorbia gregaria, the canyon is a spectacular natural phenomenon that took hundreds of millions of years to evolve. While its full length is 160 km – the width is up to 27 km and depth up to 550 metres – its most spectacular section is the 56-km stretch downstream of the northernmost viewpoint. Because the river flows intermittently, there is always water in some of the pools, except in very dry years. Containing small- and largemouth yellowfish, sharptooth catfish, tilapia and common carp, the

pools are also frequented by the water monitor or leguan. Baboon, rock hyrax, ground squirrel and klipspringer are often seen in the canyon, while the presence of leopard and mountain zebra is indicated by tracks left at waterholes. Kudu inhabit the densely vegetated lower reaches north of /Ai-/Ais. An interesting variety of birds, such as the Olive Thrush, Cape Robin-chat and African Black Duck, are found in the canyon.

ORANJEMUND

Known as the ‘town built on diamonds’ where jackal, ostrich and gemsbok wander the streets amongst the local inhabitants, Oranjemund was officially granted localauthority status in August 2011. The long-standing plan to proclaim Oranjemund as an open town came to fruition following the proclamation of a 90-km access road linking Rosh Pinah to Oranjemund as a national road. The town was previously owned privately by Namdeb.

Oranjemund can lay claim to being the only town surrounded completely by the Tsau//Khaeb National Park. In its heyday, when Oranjemund boasted 15 000 inhabitants, the mining giant DeBeers provided luxuries for its employees, such as one of the best 18-hole golf courses in Namibia. Fishing and birding are further popular pastimes in Oranjemund, as the town is located at the Orange River mouth, a RAMSAR wetland.

The Jasper House Museum in 7th Avenue has an interesting photographic display depicting the town’s history, mining at Oranjemund and the desert environment, as well as numerous historical artefacts. As of October 2017, visitors to the town no longer require to apply for an entry permit prior to their visit.

ORANJEMUND BORDER CONTROL

Oranjemund Border control is situated between Namibia and South Africa. On the Namibian side you have the town of Oranjemund, and on South Africa’s side, Alexander Bay. A single paved carriageway leads towards the border post crossing at the bridge at Alexander Bay to Oranjemund.

Find more Namibian travel inspiration at www.thisisnamibia.com

Follow @thisis_namibia on Facebook and Instagram for extraordinary Namibia travel stories.

FlyNamibia between Eros Airport in Windhoek and Ondangwa, Rundu, Katima Mulilo, Lüderitz and Oranjemund, as well as between Hosea Kutako International Airport and Cape Town, Sossusvlei, Etosha, Twyfelfontein and Swakopmund.

TO ORANJEMUND, LÜDERITZ AND BEYOND

Can flies help change the world?

Biocycle: Harnessing the remarkable capabilities of black soldier flies

According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), if global food waste were a separate nation, it would rank as the third-largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, surpassed only by China and the United States. While 13% of food produced is lost from harvest to retail, approximately 17% of the world's total food production is collectively wasted by households, food services and retail. These figures are concerning, and a company in Namibia is intent on mitigating some of this food loss.

Biocycle uses black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) to break down food in order to produce sustainable and organic feed and fertilizer. Unlike common house flies, black soldier flies do not spread disease, and the hygienic process they undergo creates a safe product. The black soldier fly is native to the Neotropical realm. The species has spread through most of the world in recent decades but is not recognised as a pest because the adult is not attracted to human habitation or foods. Also, they do not bite and are non-invasive.

The process begins with flies mating and laying eggs. After an incubation period of two to four days, numerous larvae hatch. These larvae are initially fed a bran mixture for four days until they are large enough to be transferred to the next stage of production.

Plant-based foods that have passed their shelf-life – primarily onions, carrots and cabbage provided by local retailers – are processed through a shredder and then mixed with spent grain from the brewery to create a substrate. Precise amounts of this substrate are added to separate containers, to which a measured quantity of larvae is introduced. For seven days the larvae feed on this substrate and undergo eight moults during this time.

Using a sieve, the larvae are separated from their frass (larvae excrement) after the seven days. They are dried in a special oven to reduce their moisture content, preserving them for up to a year.

A small number of larvae are allowed to go through metamorphosis to become flies. The adult flies mate and lay eggs – the cycle continues.

The primary product is dried larvae, which are rich in proteins, lipids, calcium, minerals, amino acids and lauric acid.

Applications include a sustainable source of protein for pet food, which also benefits animal health and immune systems due to the amino acids and lauric acid content. Replacing fish meal with black soldier fly larvae meal in sea-water Atlantic salmon diets offers similar advantages, such as improved animal microbiota and enhanced health. This substitution

can also lead to an increased immune response and improved survival in fish farming.

BSF larvae and pre-pupae meals effectively enhance the health and performance of laying hens, allowing for the complete replacement of soybean-based feed. Live larvae are also an excellent food source for organically farmed chickens, as the natural protein they consume requires less feed and results in better performance than when on a normal diet.

The mix of frass and chitin-rich exoskeleton is the byproduct and serves as a high-quality organic fertilizer. Frass contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other minerals that are easily absorbed by plants, while chitin enhances a plant’s natural defences against pathogens and stimulates growth.

As Sven Grüttemeyer, the founder of Biocycle, explains, "We are an eco-friendly company that utilises food waste that would otherwise end up in landfills, where it decomposes anaerobically and produces methane gas. We can divert that waste to our facility and significantly reduce methane buildup, which would otherwise be released into the atmosphere and contribute to global warming." Methane emissions have contributed to approximately 30% of the increase in global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution. Reducing methane emissions is crucial for mitigating short-term warming and improving air quality.

Although Biocycle has only been operational for about four months, Sven is enthusiastic about the future. "This process not only creates a valuable product but also helps reduce the formation of one of the biggest greenhouse gases. Additionally, there is no wastage, as even the by-product is used." While he acknowledges that the current market for dried larvae is primarily outside Namibia, the company plans to start selling their Biocycle-branded fertilizer soon.

While it is still early days, Sven is optimistic about the future of Biocycle and hopes to increase production soon. "We are also fortunate to have received partial funding from the Namibian Chamber of Environment, which has offered to sponsor a student from the University of Namibia to conduct further research in this field," he adds.

By harnessing the remarkable capabilities of black soldier flies, this Namibian company is passionate about transforming food waste into valuable resources, benefiting both animal and plant ecosystems. With a commitment to eco-friendliness and a vision for a more sustainable future, Biocycle is poised to make a significant impact on the fight against food waste and its environmental consequences.

For more information visit www.biocycle.com.na.

This Namibian company is passionate about transforming food waste into valuable resources.

Empowering Unemployed Namibian Women

A Revolution in Skill Development and Financial Independence

As you soar through the skies, consider the transformative power of opportunity. Women at Work, also known as W@W, is not just an organisation but a catalyst for monumental change. Registered under section 21 of the Companies Act and the National Welfare Act of 1965, this organisation has a compelling vision: to revolutionise the lives of unemployed Namibian women, including those who could not complete school for various reasons, through skill development and employment.

We invite you to journey with us as we explore the transformative courses reshaping Namibian women's lives. From dressmaking to literacy programmes, these initiatives are not merely transforming individual lives; they are changing the fabric of entire communities.

TAILOR YOUR FUTURE: BEGINNERS AND ADVANCED DRESSMAKING PROGRAMMES

Sewing is not simply a craft but a gateway to financial independence. Our dressmaking programmes start with foundational skills, equipping participants to master the basics of sewing. For those who wish to further their expertise, our advanced courses introduce the intricacies of commercial pattern cutting. In Namibia, garment making is not just a pastime; it is a viable avenue for self-employment and financial stability.

UNLOCK POTENTIAL: COACH A CHILD TO READ SKILLS PROGRAMME

Imagine altering the course of a child's life through the gift of literacy. Our Coach a Child to Read Skills Programme offers a dual benefit. Participants acquire a marketable skill and lay the educational foundation for early learners. By imparting basic reading skills, we set the stage for a lifetime of educational achievement.

A SECOND CHANCE: THE NEW BEGINNING PROGRAMME

Reintegration into society is a formidable challenge for women on parole. We offer the New Beginning Programme in collaboration with the Windhoek Correctional Facility under the Ministry of Safety and Security. This initiative dismantles societal prejudices and offers these women a fresh start through a customised dressmaking course. With the generous backing of First National Bank Namibia, this programme is set to transform lives for an entire year.

THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE

While we offer a lifeline to many, the scope of what we can achieve is amplified by community involvement. If the stories you have read resonate with you, consider extending your impact beyond these pages. Whether it is contributing to our cause or sponsoring a student, your support could be the catalyst for someone's new beginning.

With Women at Work, empowerment is not just a word; it is a way of life.

We express our sincere appreciation to all our donors and will acknowledge your contribution on our website and publications.

To support our initiative, kindly find our banking details below:

Bank Name: Bank Windhoek

Branch: Maerua Mall

Account Number: 483-872

Account Type: Cheque Account

Women at Work, also known as W@W, is not just an organisation but a catalyst for monumental change.

Omake Moment

with the Namibia Trade Network Unite for Sustainable Finance

Southern African Central Bank Governors

We celebrate the Bank of Namibia for having hosted the 57th Committee of Central Bank Governors (CCBG) meeting in Swakopmund. The event shone a spotlight on sustainability within the financial system, drawing attention to the pressing issue of climate change. Ms Saara KuugongelwaAmadhila, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia, inaugurated the gathering.

The SADC Committee of Central Bank Governors (CCBG) was established to promote and achieve close cooperation among central banks within the Community. It addresses the development of financial institutions and markets, cooperation regarding international and regional financial relations, as well as monetary, investment and foreign exchange policies.

In her welcoming address, Prime Minister KuugongelwaAmadhila acknowledged the relentless natural disasters, droughts and floods that have plagued Southern Africa due to climate variability. She cited food insecurity as a consequence of the El Niño phenomenon in Namibia and pledged the government’s support through a drought relief programme until the end of June 2024. She emphasised the necessity for the financial sector to devise innovative strategies to mitigate climate-related shocks and their economic consequences.

Following the Prime Minister’s address, a panel discussion ensued, which included the Governor of the South African Reserve Bank and Chair of the CCBG, Mr Lesetja Kganyago; Governor of the Bank of Namibia, Mr Johannes !Gawaxab;

Governor of the Bank of Mozambique, Mr Rogério Zandamela; Executive Board Member of the Deutsche Bundesbank, Dr Sabine Mauderer and the Chief Executive Officer of the Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia, Mr Benedict Libanda.

The panellists emphasised the significance of robust environmental and climate risk management within the financial sector. Southern Africa, despite its minimal contribution to global emissions, is disproportionately susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change, including cyclones, droughts and flooding, which disrupt economic activities and amplify macroeconomic risks. Mr Lesetja Kganyago further drew attention to the importance of central banks addressing climate change within their financial stability and monetary policy mandate. He highlighted the South African Reserve Bank’s initiatives in developing climate change indicators and disclosure guidance to enhance the resilience of financial institutions.

Mr Johannes !Gawaxab discussed Namibia’s vulnerability to recurring droughts and its commitment to the global transition agenda, particularly in green hydrogen production. This initiative aligns with Namibia’s climate resilience goals and broader economic development objectives.

The discussions reaffirmed the commitment of central banks and financial institutions to address climate change challenges. They underscored the importance of building resilience within the financial system while actively contributing to environmental conservation. Moreover, the event stressed the necessity for international cooperation and equitable partnerships to ensure a greener financial system that leaves no one behind.

The Stellenbosch Wine Bar

Foodie friends in the capital need little introduction to the Stellenbosch Wine Bar, which has long been a favourite for fine dining in Windhoek. But for those who have yet to pull out a wrought iron and wood chair, take a seat by a trickling water fountain and sip on some of the best South African wines, let me introduce you to your new go-to spot.

Inspired by the wine and food culture of Stellenbosch, this restaurant has long been crafting dining experiences reminiscent of a swanky lunch or dinner in the rolling vineyards of the Western Cape. A restaurant is only as good as its location, and it seems the Stellenbosch Wine Bar hit the lotto with their space in the Bougain Villas complex in central suburban Windhoek. The restaurant is perfectly situated in a courtyard lined with trees and other greenery, and the architecture channels old Cape Dutch and Tuscan villa vibes.

As for the menu, wine is always the very first point of departure. Their cellar boasts labels like Springfield, Diemersdal, Donkiesbaai and Rust en Vrede, while the waiting staff are clued up and happy to make recommendations if you get lost in their extensive offering. The next order of business is a starter, where you will be hard-pressed to decide between a beef tartare, duck leg phyllo, or a cheese and charcuterie board to compliment that first glass of wine.

Never have I met a burger I didn’t like. And while the Stellenbosch Wine Bar serves fabulously messy and delicious burgers, the steaks and other main meals remain their greatest drawing card. Aged to their prime and flame-grilled to perfection, the steaks are export-quality, locally sourced cuts of sirloin, rib-eye, fillet and rump. It goes without saying that anything cooked over medium is sacrilege, so if well-done is the way you roll, rather tuck into their red winebraised oxtail served with veggies and rice.

Other noteworthy main meal items include the grilled Norwegian salmon with baby potatoes and a leek ragout, pork belly with mash, ginger chilli sauce and grilled apples, as well as a prawn and coconut curry with a cucumber and apple raita. I’m salivating, aren’t you?

All in all, the atmosphere of the Stellenbosch Wine Bar, their brilliantly curated menu and fabulous wine list goes uncontested. In a town with few finedining restaurants, this one is the finest by a long shot, ideal for romantic dinners, special occasion spoils, or simply because you are craving a trip to the Cape Winelands.

Charene Labuschagne

Aged to their prime and flame-grilled to perfection, the steaks are exportquality and locally sourced.

Happy Kids Kindergarten

Nurturing bright futures in Goreangab's informal settlement

In the heart of the Goreangab informal settlement in the Greater Windhoek area, a beacon of hope shines brightly. This beacon is known as Happy Kids Kindergarten, a haven for young minds thriving in a challenging environment. As I pushed open the creaking black gate and stepped inside, I was greeted by a heartwarming sight – little children, arranged in semi-circles in the yard, each group representing their respective classes. Excited voices filled the air as one group chanted, "Let's make a train, a beautiful train!" Educarer Paulina Antonio led her class, her eyes reflecting the dedication she has for these young learners.

During the early years in a child’s life, the parenting and care they receive are pivotal for their holistic development, setting the stage for the rest of their lives. The human brain develops more rapidly from the ages of 0 - 5 than at any other time in life, and parents or primary caregivers are a child’s first and most important teachers. Parents play a vital role in shaping their child’s physical, cognitive, emotional and social growth.

Sadly, many Namibian parents are under enormous strain and unable to provide the care and support their children need. Rapid urbanisation has led to the loss of community and extended family support, and parents are inundated with conflicting messages about parenting practices that often do not relate to their unique circumstances. Poverty, inequality, long workdays, inadequate childcare and a lack of meaningful support are among the many stressors that Namibian parents face. Furthermore, Namibia grapples with epidemic levels of violence across all sectors of society, including households, schools and communities, often resulting in harsh, cruel or neglectful parenting techniques.

In response to these pressing challenges, Development Workshop has heightened its focus on parenting with the Play for All Early Childhood Development (ECD) program. They collaborate with community leaders, parents and ECD teachers to actively promote and support nurturing care and responsive caregiving, with the ultimate goal of creating secure and affectionate environments for children.

Happy Kids Kindergarten is more than just a daycare centre: it is a lifeline for the children and their families in this underserved community. In Namibia, most Early Childhood Development (ECD) centres are privately owned and often unregistered. The resulting lack of oversight can affect the quality of education provided to the children, as many educarers lack formal training. Paulina Antonio, however, stands as a shining example of what trained educarers can achieve. "Being a trained educarer means I can better help my learners and ensure that I provide them with a quality early education," she says. Paulina is one of over 800 participants who were trained by Development Workshop Namibia since the inception of the educarer training program.

As I observed the bustling activity at the kindergarten, it became evident that the challenges faced here are not

just about education. Like countless structures in informal settlements across the country, Happy Kids Kindergarten is constructed from corrugated iron due to the stark reality of a lack of tenure rights. "We are not allowed to build permanent brick structures because one day the local authorities might have to move us," explains Lufina Kamoso, the owner of Happy Kids Kindergarten. Physical structures remain a distant dream in these difficult living conditions.

Basic amenities such as electricity and running water are a luxury in the Goreangab settlement, and the kindergarten is no exception. While they are fortunate to have access to water, it is far from a seamless service. Educarers are forced to leave the premises during school hours to fetch water for washing hands and cleaning the toilets. The struggle for essentials is a common theme in informal settlements, where families face daily challenges that many of us cannot imagine.

However, amidst these challenges, a ray of hope shines through Development Workshop Namibia's Play for All ECD program. This initiative supports ECD centres in informal settlements to improve the quality of early learning and care, which benefits the children as well as the teachers. The program encompasses free training for educarers, the development and distribution of Namibian teaching and learning materials, improvements to the centres through the construction of better classrooms, providing toilets, shade and play areas, and offering assistance and information to parents on how to stimulate child development while also looking after their own well-being.

The program has already made a significant impact since its inception in late 2019: currently it supports 282 ECD centres across five of Namibia’s administrative regions. It has reached 10,092 children, offering them a brighter start in life, and has trained over 680 teachers.

Happy Kids Kindergarten, though humble in its structure, stands tall as a symbol of resilience and unwavering commitment to the children of Goreangab. As the little ones gather in semi-circles, chanting and laughing, they are not just forming trains but forging their paths towards a brighter future, one step at a time. In the face of adversity, these young learners are nurtured and prepared to overcome obstacles, knowing that education is their ticket to a better tomorrow.

Frieda Kakololo

For more information about the work carried out by Development Workshop Namibia, explore our website: www.dw-namibia.org/ecd.php

Happy Kids Kindergarten is more than just a daycare centre: it is a lifeline for the children and their families in this underserved community.

NAC appreciates the co-operation of all stakeholders in airport management and operations as well as cognate industries, in our duty to deliver for Namibia’s prosperity with excellent airport services.

Market development boost for

Amarika and neighbouring communities

The Minister of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform, Hon. Carl Schlettwein, officially handed over the infrastructure for livestock development to 122 members of the Amarika Farmers’ Cooperative Ltd at Okatumba in the Ongandjera district in the Omusati Region.

The project, which cost N$23.8 million, is a joint venture between development partners, the European Union (EU), the Federal Republic of Germany through the German Development Bank, and Namibia. It comprises 40,000 hectares of land, earmarked for the development of a 53-kilometre water pipeline, six water reticulation facilities and 56 kilometres of rangeland fencing to improve communal farmers’ livestock management practices and market orientation for the Amarika Farmers’ Cooperative.

“It is my absolute conviction that the people of Amarika and the neighbouring communities will benefit from these developments. I therefore take this opportunity to implore the members of the Amarika Farmers’ Cooperative to work hard and with dedication to reap the fruits of these infrastructure investments and contribute to the development of Namibia’s agricultural sector,” said Schlettwein.

The minister urged members to ensure continuous and proper maintenance of the infrastructure and for them to implement proper rangeland management plans, including organising themselves and market their livestock collectively as one entity. Schlettwein further encouraged the sharing of livestock management information with surrounding community members who are not part of the Cooperative to emulate good livestock development practices for their own smaller farming units. “This development has made a significant impact on our members’ livelihood and as a result, there is a reduction in livestock losses due to salty water, and more specifically among residents of Amarika village. The project has brought unity among the farmers, resulting in our members coming up with marketing ideas by establishing two butcheries in Okahao and Outapi,” said Amarika Farmers’ Cooperative vice chairperson, Erickson Kamati.

FOCUS AREAS

The Cooperative has recorded a total of N$3.6 million from the sales of about 300 cattle from members and nonmembers which were sold to the butcheries. “This is a clear indication that our cooperative’s dream of creating wealth for its members, addressing unemployment and creating market opportunities is hitting the ground,” Kamati added.

The primary focus areas are on:

• Operating a meat marketing business by sourcing slaughter-ready cattle from members

• Developing a rangeland management plan for Amarika ranch

• Developing fodder production

• Operating a butchery in Okahao

• Operating a hygienic slaughter facility

• Custom meat cutting and packing

• Farming with poultry (both layers and broilers)

• Processing of hides/skins to make leather products such as shoes, handbags, belts etc.

• Running a farm supplies shop for members and other farmers

PCLD SUCCESSES

Through the Programme for Communal Land Development (PCLD), the ministry was able to conduct infrastructure developments such as 74 installed boreholes, 169 km of water pipelines, 877 km of fencing and 20 cattle-handling facilities. So far, it has served about 490,000 hectares of communal land in the designated areas of the Omusati, Ohangwena, Kavango East, Kavango West, Zambezi, Omaheke and Otjozondjupa regions at a total cost of N$181.1 million.

THE WAY FORWARD

Deputy head of mission of the EU delegation to Namibia, Gosia Lachut, said plans are underway for the upgrading of a slaughterhouse for an abattoir in Opuwo, and an artificial insemination centre at Okapya in the Kunene and Oshikoto regions respectively to further support the livestock farming communities in the Northern Communal Areas (NCA). This was made possible through the additional funding of N$400 million and collaboration between Namibia and the EU. The ministry will also establish farming and marketing infrastructures such as the planned 1,000 standing cattle feedlots at Etunda, and the upgrading of the Omutambo Maowe quarantine facility in the Omusati Region, among others. “These are all strategic infrastructures planned by your government to improve your farming conditions and make farming in the NCA a viable business. I think it is a very good time to be a farmer in the NCA, and I challenge you to take advantage and embrace the opportunities that come with this,” said Lachut. The ministry plans to further develop similar infrastructure on communal land in the Kunene Region, where local level participatory planning is currently ongoing, as well as the Tsumkwe West area in the Otjozondjupa Region.

Maggie Forcelledo Paz

Media's Role in Shaping History

Access, Responsibility, and Collaboration

The quote “history is written by the victors” is most often attributed to Winston Churchill. Whether or not he is its true originator is up for debate but the sentiment it expresses is undeniable. We can see it in the way history has “changed” in South Africa and Namibia post 1990, in the different ways the Second World (or Great Patriotic) War is portrayed in the USA and Russia, or even in the current fight taking place in many American schools about the way the country’s legacy of slavery is taught to children.

In fact, even when history is not being overtly moulded to suit a specific narrative, it bears scrutinising, because, as Nikole Hannah-Jones writes in The 1619 Project, “while history is what happened, it is also, just as important, how we think about what happened and what we unearth and choose to remember about what happened” and “most fights about history, at their essence are about power”.

If we then give credence to the statement by former president and publisher of The Washington Post, Philip L. Graham, that “journalism is the first rough draft of history”, what does this mean in terms of the media’s responsibility to report fairly and impartially (which I wrote about last month*)? I wrote in my previous column that journalists and media organisations need to “acknowledge (overtly or tacitly) that different viewpoints exist and try to understand what those are, and where they are coming from”, but it is of course not always as simple as that.

Part of being able to understand a different point of view is having access to those who hold it, and the opportunity to talk to them about it, but access and opportunities are not always granted.

The media are often accused of only portraying “one side of the story”, but all too often that is the only side we have access to. Take the recent example of the deluge of commentary offered about the Namibia Investment Promotion and Facilitation Bill by businesspeople, analysts and civil society, and the almost deafening silence on the part of the Ministry of Industrialisation and Trade. I cannot speak for other media houses, but I know that at Future Media News we repeatedly tried to get a comment from the ministry and afford them the opportunity to state their case and respond to any criticism they had received, but it was a futile exercise.

During the Covid-19 lockdowns, and especially in the early months when verified, fact-checked information was of

vital importance to our listeners, we had to fight with the government to stop “gatekeeping” and share it with us. I was often asked, “Can’t you just ask the government?” or told to “Just ask the government!” as if we had not been trying.

It is not just the government, though. Many businesses also do not yet understand the value of having a good relationship with the media and shy away from speaking to us, instead issuing press releases and assuming that it is enough to alert the world to their dealings. It is not for nothing that the White House holds almost daily press briefings and provides office space for journalists in the West Wing, that governments and businesses court journalists with gifts and “media junkets” (the ethics of which might end up the topic of a future column), or that business executives across the planet are increasingly being sent on media training and coaching exercises to learn things like message development, interview techniques, crisis communication and presentation skills, among others.

At the end of the day, when it comes to writing that first draft, regardless of what side of history the story might eventually find itself on, the media can only put down what they have had access to, so perhaps it is time for government and business alike to stop seeing them as an irritant or an adversary, and instead start thinking about how they can work with them to get the story they wish to tell recorded for posterity.

Thank you for reading, and, as always… Until next month; enjoy your journey!

Access to diverse perspectives and collaboration with the media are essential in shaping the narrative of history for posterity.

Empowering Namibia's Youth Through Soccer

Sport is a universal language. It also has the power to unify people and break down cultural, religious, and economic boundaries. According to Lakshmi Puri, former United Nations assistant secretarygeneral and former U.N. women deputy executive director, “Sport has enormous power to generate real social, economic, and environmental change and contribute to sustainable development, social cohesion, and even to challenge mindsets and prejudice.”

Of all sports, soccer is the most popular in the world, played in most countries. In fact, it’s estimated that there are 250 million soccer players in over 200 countries across the world.

Namibia is no different, with the sport seeing a huge following across age categories and genders. It has an especially large following among the youth of Namibia.

It’s said that the word “soccer” originated as a slang abbreviation of the word “association”. A synonym for “soccer" is “football”, and both words can be used interchangeably.

Football serves as a powerful unifying force, bringing together youth from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and communities. It fosters social cohesion and can transcend boundaries. These are key factors in a society striving for harmony and inclusivity.

The popular sport of soccer is a great way to improve a person’s physical, mental, and social development. These are some of the reasons why Debmarine Namibia has chosen to continue its steadfast commitment as the official sponsor of soccer in Namibia, and chose to significantly increase their sponsorship funds from N$13 million in the 2022/23 period to N$18 million for the 2023/24 season. The investment not only reflects the company's dedication to community development but also highlights the profound importance of soccer to Namibia's youth.

The league's return welcomed three newly promoted teams: Okakarara Young from Otjozondjupa Region, Khomas Nampol, and Eeshoke Chula Chula from Ohangwena Region.

The 2023/24 Debmarine Premiership season has ignited hope and enthusiasm among soccer enthusiasts nationwide, and once again showcased soccer's unique ability to captivate hearts and minds.

Participation in sports instills discipline and provides a constructive outlet. Through sponsorships like these, the youth of Namibia are given opportunities for competitive participation and exposure to other clubs, contributing to elevating our country's global sports standing. With aspirations to represent their country internationally, it’s platforms like these that kindles dreams for many young talents. This dream becomes a powerful motivator, nurturing dedication and perseverance among the youth.

Whether they make it to the global stage or not, the youth exposed to structured sports activities see improvement in healthy lifestyle choices as it encourages fitness and discipline through training and practice. These skills transcend the field, contributing to personal growth and character development.

Debmarine Namibia's decision to support sports aligns with its commitment to fostering skill development. Debmarine Namibia's increased soccer sponsorship underscores both its commitment to the sport and the profound impact football has on the lives of Namibia's youth. Through physical fitness, life skill development, social cohesion, and the pursuit of dreams, soccer plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of the nation's young generation.

Namibia's most endangered species

Its numerous national parks and private reserves are a testament to Namibia’s commitment to protecting its abundant and diverse wildlife, which makes it a premier tourist destination for nature enthusiasts. Etosha National Park, home to 114 mammal species, is undoubtedly the most famous of these protected areas. Among Namibia's natural treasures are 220 mammal species, eight of them near-endemic. According to the IUCN Red list, the three truly endemic mammal species are the Namib round-eared sengi (or elephant shrew), Etendeka round-eared sengi and the dune hairy-footed gerbil.

Namibia’s eponymous Namib Desert is renowned for its remarkable dune-dwelling creatures, such as the numerous species of endemic reptiles – 43 in total – that thrive in this harsh environment. Moreover, Namibia boasts a vibrant avian population of 647 species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Namibia has only one truly endemic bird – the Dune Lark.

However, despite its rich biodiversity, Namibia faces the challenging reality of hosting endangered species. Several creatures on the brink of extinction are found in Namibia. Among them are the African wild dog, black rhino and African elephant.

African elephant, black and white rhino are the species most threatened by poaching. Fortunately, conservation efforts have been pivotal in their preservation, and many reserves have successfully reintroduced these majestic creatures. Namibia’s populations have seen encouraging resuscitation.

Namibia also boasts the largest population of cheetahs in southern Africa outside of national parks, offering hope for the survival of this incredible predator. Furthermore, the country sustains numerous antelope species, ranging from the massive eland to the diminutive Damara dik-dik. The striking gemsbok, adorned with symmetrical horns and distinctive black and white markings, proudly graces Namibia's coat of arms.

In addition to these charismatic creatures, Namibia shelters a wealth of smaller mammals, including the elusive mongoose, jackal, antbear and honey badger. They are rarely seen due to their solitary and nocturnal nature.

Namibia's parks and reserves consist of a wide range of environments, from lush woodlands to the barren coastal strip with its monumental sand dunes. Etosha National Park, the great white place, offers a typical southern savannah experience with a variety of plains game and predators. Waterberg Plateau National Park, on the other hand, supports rare animals like the tsessebe, roan and sable antelope.

Protecting its endangered species is crucial for the preservation of Namibia's rich biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. The Namibian government, along with non-government organisations and conservancies, has taken impressive steps to safeguard the country's unique wildlife heritage. These efforts contribute not only to conservation but also to the well-being of local communities through sustainable ecotourism initiatives.

Namibia's commitment to protecting its wildlife reflects the nation's dedication to responsible tourism and showcases the true beauty of this vast, diverse and enchanting country. As travellers venture into the heart of Namibia, they actively contribute and become part of the efforts to safeguard these endangered species and the long-term survival of Namibia's precious wildlife, ensuring that future generations will continue to marvel at the wonders of this extraordinary land.

SPOT THEM DURING YOUR VISIT:

Here are some of Namibia’s most endangered or vulnerable mammals (there are 57 endangered animal species in total; data from IUCN Red List):

BLACK RHINO (Critically Endangered)

AFRICAN WILD DOG (Endangered)

AFRICAN ELEPHANT (Endangered)

EUROPEAN RABBIT (Endangered)

SEI WHALE (Endangered)

BLUE WHALE (Endangered)

CHEETAH (Vulnerable)

LEOPARD (Vulnerable)

FIN WHALE (Vulnerable)

LION (Vulnerable)

GIRAFFE (Vulnerable)

BLACK-FOOTED CAT (Vulnerable)

HIPPOPOTAMUS (Vulnerable)

SPERM WHALE (Vulnerable)

TEMMINCK’S PANGOLIN (Vulnerable)

MOUNTAIN ZEBRA (Vulnerable)

DID YOU KNOW?

This month in history:

7 October 1919

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is founded. The first scheduled flight was between Amsterdam and London on 17 May 1920. KLM is the world’s oldest operating airline.

9 October 1962

Uganda becomes independent after nearly 70 years of British rule. Milton Obote becomes the first elected leader. He was overthrown by Idi Amin in a military coup on 25 January 1971, marking the beginning of a ruthless eight-year regime in which an estimated 300,000 civilians were massacred.

10 October 1903

14 October 1884

Patenting of photographic film by US inventor and philanthropist George Eastman who also invented the Kodak camera, and later the Brownie. It is estimated that Eastman contributed more than $100 million of his wealth for philanthropic purposes during his lifetime.

19 October 1872

The Holtermann Nugget is unearthed at Hill End, New South Wales, Australia. The nugget had a gold content of 99.8kg and is the largest single mass of gold ever found.

23 October 4004 BC

The day the earth was created according to calculations by James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, who was the head of the Church of Ireland (1625–1656). A date thoroughly debunked by modern science which estimates the earth to be around 4,5 billion years old.

28 October 1636

The founding of Harvard University, named after its major benefactor, Englishborn minister John Harvard. The university has educated 161 Nobel Prize Laureates, 23 heads of state, 132 Pulitzer Prize winners and seven US Presidents.

World Teachers’ Day

10 October

World Mental Health Day

11 October

International Day of the Girl Child

24 October

United Nations Day 2023 with the theme Equality,

The birthstone for October is opal. Opal gemstones are believed to strengthen memory, calm nerves and enhance creativity. It is said to have been Cleopatra’s favourite gemstone.

In October 1994, five box office hits – Pulp Fiction, The Shawshank Redemption, The Lion King, Forrest Gump and Jurassic Park – were running in movie theatres at the same time.

31 October

Freedom and Justice for All Halloween

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EASY HARD EASY HARD

THE ART OF THE BRAAI | Our nation's most loved pass-time, seen here on the upper deck of a houseboat cruising along the Chobe River. We can almost hear the crack of a beer and sizzle in this photo!

Charene Labuschagne