Differences Between Old & New World Wines

Five Key Differences Between Old & New World Wines There has been a lot of debate in recent times as to whether Old World wines are better than the New ones? While you may understand the basic difference between Old & New World wines, you may not understand their characteristics and technique enough, in order to become a wine connoisseur. Understanding the differences can help you pick the right bottle of wine.

Here are the five key ​differences between Old World & New World wines​.

1. Grape Varieties:

Wine essentially comes from the cultivation of grapes. Both Old & New World wines are typically more varietal driven. Old World wines are produced in countries where Vitis vinifera grapes are commonly cultivated. The Old World countries are Austria, Germany, Portugal,

Greece, and Spain. On the other hand, New World wines are made in regions where Vitis vinifera grapes were imported after the exploration era. These countries include Chile, Argentina, Australia, and the United States.

2. Labeling:

Labels play an important role in defining the contents of the wine. The New World wines are classified by the grape varietals. Whereas, Old World wines are named after the region of origin instead of the grape variety. Popular names such as Chianti (Italy), Bordeaux (France), and Rioja (Spain) are named after the wine-producing regions.

3. Terroir:

Terroir, a french word, typically refers to the overall environmental factors responsible for the growth of grapes. The producers of Old World winemakers pay more attention to traditional methods like the role of terroir. Whereas, the New World winemakers rely more on modern scientific methods and techniques instead of climate, soil, and other environmental elements.

4. Geography:

The geographic distinction is perhaps the easiest way to point out a difference between New & Old World wines. Old World wines are produced in traditional wine-growing regions within Europe and the Mediterranean basin. These countries celebrate a long-established legacy in winemaking.

New World refers to a wine produced in regions like Argentina, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, South Africa, and the United States. The weather pattern in both regions differs significantly.

5. Regulatory Guidelines:

Many Old World regions follow traditional rules and regulations when producing, labeling and ​selling wines​. Whereas, the New World winemakers enjoy freedom in the production process.

Now that you know the key differences between the Old World wines and New ones, you will no more struggle in picking the right bottle for yourself.