Thailand Agriculture 4.0.

ThailandAgriculture4.0 DARES KITTIYOPAS, President, Thai Society of Agricultural Engineering, and Deputy Director-General, Department of Agricultural Extension, THAILAND On the 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia @ 7 February 2018

OUTLINES • • • • • •

Agricultural Area Thailand 4.0 Strategy Farmer Registration Digital Map Information service farmers via application Precision Farming as a goal

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Agricultural Area

Agricultural Area = Arable land + Permanent crops + Permanent Pasture DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Thailand Agricultural area (23 Million Ha., 46% of total area*)

1% 6%

rice orchard and perennial crops

21% 48%

upland field crops veg. and ornamental plants

IRRIGATION AREA

24%

20

Irrigation Area

*Total Area of 51 Million Hectares

80

Rainfed Area

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Work Force WORK FORCE (MILLIONS) Agriculture, -0.7%

Non Agriculture, 2.2%

30 25 20

18.69

15 13.06

19.02 14.04

19.96 13.88

21

20.6

21.52

13.91

13.62

14.17

2005

2006

21.94

22.32

23.01

23.49

23.58

23.51

23.5

14.31

14.7

14.69

14.55

14.88

15.43

15.41

25.34

25.74

25.95

12.73

12.27

11.75

2014

2015

2016

10 5 0 2001

2002

2003

2004

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

20 Years Strategic Plan

lower production costs and add value to products

The ultimate target: to position bring the farmers out of poverty Thailand as a center of agriculture and food, an organic and safe food producing-country

modern and innovation-driven agricultural entrepreneurs Use innovative and environmental-friendly technology

Smart Farmers by good management knowledges and capability DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Thailand 4.0 Strategy traditional farming to smart farming

producing premium quality foods and ingredients using advanced technology

knowledges of technologies and innovation through universities’ networks

private sector investment, financial supports, and government funds for infrastructures

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

The government policies have mainly emphasized on The establishment of learning and training centres Promoting Cluster Farming Project to create Smart Enterprises, and to enhance efficiency of public offices to be Smart Offices The AEC has greatly facilitated the cross-border agricultural trade by reducing regulatory and administrative border procedures.

The government attempts to abolish all the tariff and non-tariff barriers Free trade agreements have been signed with many countries facilitating the free import of these agricultural inputs and services.

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Natural disasters supports and Insurance The state-owned Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives (BAAC), is the main responsible for providing financial support Private and governmental organizations cooperate to provide help for farmers affected by natural disasters.

The Thailand Insurance Association is the insurer The BAAC is the public relations and management centre The Department of Agricultural Extension as the farmers’ registration office and the data center for this insurance scheme.

Promotes Zoning by Agri-Map to encourage diversification in production, income sources &DARES risk management instrument.

KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Farmer Registration Process 1 Register Farmers 6.7 million households

Planted Updating System

Via Volunteer

ID card Land lodge doc.

Via Local Agri. office

Planting Update

Via mobile officer

ID cards

Via farmers’ smart phone

Prima ry Data base

2

ID check

Civil Dept

Area check

Land Dept

Digital Map Verification

Verified Database 3

Monitoring

Report on Farmer book Disasters Data

Report on Smart phone

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Digital Map

ssmap: Song Serm Map (Agricultural Exteion web map) DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Data and Geo-data Utilization • • • • •

To be information for strategic plan and project plan To be primary data for disaster help, if any To analytic for Open data and Big data To service for farmers To be infrastructure of Precision farming

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Digital Map

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Digital Map & Plot attribute Layers Administrative Boundaries Geographic Index :GI General Data Rice Supporting Area 2017/18 Zoning recommendation Agricultural Logistic 9101 project Coconut black-headed caterpillar monitoring Crop production Cultivation Promotion in Dry season Farmer Map @ 30 September 2016 Herb location @ January 2018 Farmer plots from Farmer registration GAP Farmer plots (Holding types: owner/rental) Farmer plots (drawing year) Farmer plots (crop types) Rice Field crops Vegetable Orchards Perennials Flower Ornamental plants Short lived herbs Long lived herbs Livestock Salt pan Fishery Economic insects Large collaborative farming farmer plots @ October 2017 Large collaborative farming position @ October 2017 Forest 2014 by DNP Zoning 2016 by LDD Landuse by LDD Irrigation Area by RID Economic crops from satellite interpret by GISTDA Salt water intrude into agricultural land DOAE Office location Geotagg

Detail

1

Name

Saman

Surname

Khosachan

Subdistrict

Supputsa

District

Chondaen

Province

Phetchabun

Holding type1

Owner

ID_right

5681

Holding type2

Agricultural Land Reform

Area(Rai)

22.25

DateEntry

2017-10-29

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Implementation

Information service farmers via application

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Picture from CRS company

Project Area Selection

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Zoning by Agri-Map project: area selection

พื้นที่ปลูกข้าว 8 ไร่

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Precision farming as a Goal

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Precision farming as a Goal

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018

Precision farming as a Goal

Cluster Farms Farmers’ database 19 million people

Market Networks Digital Farm Map 6 million plots Industry Networks

Farm Activities 65 Farm Activities

Farm Management System

Autonomous Intelligent Precision Farming

DARES KITTIYOPAS, The 2018 MSAE Annual Conference, Malaysia. 7 February 2018