TSINIKSSINI 2006
2018
Published by Blood Tribe Administration
COMMUNICATIONS Department
The Blood Tribe Administration Review entitled ‘TSINIKSSINI’ is dedicated to the sharing of information for the people of the Blood Tribe. The magazine format features news, stories, articles and an array of items as our way of sharing what is occurring on the Blood reserve and beyond. We hope you enjoy your magazine and invite any suggestions you may have in improving our coverage on any number of events and activities. The magazine will be printed on a monthly basis and will be distributed to various locations on-and-off the reserve. The magazine is free of charge. The magazine is published by the Blood Tribe Communications department.The collection of information, photographs and layout of the magazine is from the Blood Tribe Communications department. Reproduction of any story or use of photographs must be requested in writing and addressed to the Blood Tribe Communications department. Any unauthorized use of stories and photos of TSINIKSSINI or from the Blood Tribe Communications department may infringe on tribal copyright laws. We would like to acknowledge the Blood Tribe Chief & Council and the people of the Blood Tribe for your support. Rick Tailfeathers: Communications Director Tom Russell: Communications Writer Myron Fox: Layout Graphic Design Tracy Weasel Fat Photos/Stories Brent Scout Photos/Stories Mariah Blood Photos/Stories
January 2018
in this issue The calendar year has changed to 2018 and with it, many hopes for better health and prosperity for our people. A brutal cold front blanketed much of the country, but we continued to move forward. However, not to take the extreme cold lightly, there are many people who experience this time of the year under harsher circumstances than most. There are many who survive these cold conditions without a roof over their heads, hungry and isolated from the joy and happiness most take for granted. We are fortunate we have in our midst, individuals and organizations that dig deep to keep those going through hard times fed and warm. How considerate these people are for it is also noteworthy to mention how much more can be accomplished if everyone played a role in greatly reducing hunger and homelessness. This time of the year too is when the weather can become nasty and outright dangerous. We are fortunate to have dedicated technicians within the Public Works department who, in the toughest of times, do their utmost to open up snow-covered roads so that the people can access their homes, schools, employment and places related to health. So, when the weather keeps you home until the snow removal crew opens a path for you, remember, some of these men have been operating machinery for days at a time, their bodies taking a beating from the roughness of their routine and many have not been home themselves during these times. A hot, fresh cup of coffee and maybe a hot meal will certainly help them overcome fatigue and tiredness. Winter is always a time for giving and sharing and if you have extra energy, you don’t have to be invited to volunteer; all you need to do is ask if people need your help. It’s almost guaranteed that you will feel so much better knowing your efforts went a long way in helping others – that is the Blackfoot way. Also, a much welcomed and deserved acknowledgement to all those who played their part in making this season memorable for many. The Kainai Foodbank, the Blood Tribe Police, the doctors and physicians at the department of health, Housing, Public Works, our leadership and the people of the communities and many of those unmentioned for your commitment to ensure safety and harmony. We hope to continue sharing information, stories and related articles for your readership and will consider crafting stories on events, functions and of our people when requested. ‘Til next time… cover photo
Published by the authority of Blood Tribe Chief & Council Box 60 Standoff, AB T0L 1Y0 ph: (403) 737-3753 FAX: (403) 737-2785 visit our website for more... www.bloodtribe.org
The annual Bullarama competition hosted by the Kainai High School is making big waves around the rodeo circuit. The event each year draws top-notch bullriders and the Kainai Memorial Agriplex is now filled to capacity. The KHS students are going to use the funds to travel to New York City in the near future. FRONT PAGE PHOTO: Mariah Blood
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TSINIKSSINI January 2018
Dr. Sue Christensen
HEPATITIS C AND HIV ON THE RISE IN FIRST NATIONS COMMUNITIES
Kainai Physician, Dr. Sue Christensen has been a long-time advocate in the tribe’s fight against the deadly drugs in our communities.
First Nations have Canada’s highest rate of HIV and Hepatitis C infections. The alarming statistics aren’t new as numerous reports and studies continue to suggest startling rates at ten times higher for Hep C infections and about seven times the national average for new HIV cases.
With regard to “First Nations – Health Trends Alberta,” the Blood Tribe’s Dr. Sue Christensen says data helps guide response and the reason it is necessary to collect (ethnicity) data to ensure that an accurate representation of the burden of disease in the Indigenous community is available.
Unfortunately, firm data regarding national rates in First Nations communities are lacking. But in this province, today’s First Nations – Health Trends Alberta, the Alberta First Nations Information Governance Centre, in partnership with Alberta Health are reporting age-standardized incidence rates of hepatitis C and HIV for First Nations and non-First Nations in Alberta between 2012 and 2016. The published new health trends indicate rates of hepatitis C are increasing over time among First Nations, with rates at 250 times higher than non-First Nations in 2016.
“These trends are very important and should alert our community and medical officials to the importance of screening for Hepatitis C and HIV. Any and all IV drug users should be screened annually and understand that medical intervention can make a huge difference in outcome. Safe use of harm reduction tools is extremely important.”
HIV incidence rates are four times higher among males and eight times higher for female First Nations, compared to non-First Nations. In both cases, Women are overrepresented in HIV and Hep C diagnoses. For the Blood Indian reserve, detection of the Hepatitis C virus has risen significantly. Numbers exploded in 2016 and 2017, perhaps due to more people being screened and tested for the blood borne virus when seeking treatment for their addictions.
Christensen says the Levern Clinic has an expert “helping us with treating these patients and has started (some) on curative therapy. Getting patients to accept therapy for a condition that is asymptomatic is extremely difficult in many cases.” There is also a growing epidemic of HIV in First Nations communities. Christensen says it is very difficult to monitor and treat. “FNIB doesn’t release the lab info to community health and therefore, there is no active ‘team surveillance’ or support. Very few patients are comfortable being ‘open’ about their diagnoses. If we could erase the stigma that would be a powerful accomplishment and make it ‘safer’ for 3
individuals to come forward and get help.” For many First Nations communities, the only realistic solution at this time is ‘harm reduction.’ First Nations face several obstacles such as colonization, stigma, lack of resources and support systems, screening and coordinated and comprehensive responses to Hep C and other related diseases. Navigating through the public health system is a challenge for First Nations as medical staff seeks ways to deal with government policy, lack of funding and lack of federal legislation. Christensen says the biggest obstacles (to screening and treatment) are poor social supports, housing, poverty, transportation and communication challenges. “Harm Reduction work on the Blood reserve has resulted in the timely diagnoses of Hepatitis C. All patients started on opioid replacement therapy get screened for Hepatitis, HIV and syphilis. “Treatment of these individuals is extremely challenging and delays in diagnoses put our community at increased risk.” She adds: “It is one of the few ‘positives’ in this crisis, that we can diagnose Hepatitis C. I have five patients who have ‘cleared their immune system and fought off the virus and they are cured as long as they avoid risky behavior.” Story by Brent Scout
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
SIXTIES SCOOP PROPOSED SETTLEMENT SESSSION SHARES DETAILS AND INFORMATION Adam North Peigan, President, Sixties Scoop Indigenous Society of Alberta.
An information session on the proposed settlement on Thursday, November 30, 2017, regarding the period known today as the Sixties Scoop, with members of the Kainai and Piikani First Nations who were affected during this time, had the opportunity to listen to the Settlement Agreement announced on October 6, 2017 by Crown-Indigenous Affairs Minister Carolyn Bennett. Adam North Peigan, moderator, explained to the people in attendance the details of the proposed settlement. “We would like to see more resources brought to the table for the Healing Foundation and looking at the settlement to be more inclusive,” he said. “We have some reservations about the settlement agreement announced October 6th, and we’re doing everything in our power to revisit that settlement before it reaches the courts for approval.” North Peigan, president of the newly formed Sixties Scoop Indigenous Society of Alberta, told the people who attended the meeting to be careful on which lawyer and law firm to represent them. According to the federal government’s proposed settlement, a $50-million, nation-wide “healing foundation,” will be available, however, lawyers representing clients may received upwards of $75 million for their work on behalf of the 60s scoop survivors. There are only three firms in Western
Canada who are authorized to represent survivors without charging them. Also, Metis and non-status people under the Indian Act will be eligible, even though their status was jeopardized as part of the 60s Scoop. An Ontario Superior Court found that the federal government failed to prevent onreserve children from losing their culture and identity after they were forcibly taken from their homes as part of what’s known as the Sixties Scoop between 1965 and 1984. The Court makes it clear that the mandate of successive Canadian governments was to suppress and assimilate Indigenous peoples through the removal of their governments, their cultures, their languages and their children, and that it breached its duty by scooping up thousands of children and failing to protect them. The Canadian government reached an agreement in principle with survivors of the Sixties Scoop worth some $800 million. The “Sixties Scoop” refers to the large-scale removal or “scooping” of Indigenous children from their homes, communities and families of birth through the 1960s, and their subsequent adoption into predominantly non-Indigenous, middle-class families across the United States, Canada and overseas. This experience left many adoptees with a lost sense of cultural identity. The physical and emotional separation from their birth 4
families continues to affect adult adoptees and Indigenous communities to this day. In an earlier interview, the up-date of statistics in tracking the many individuals who were a part of the adoption system remains vital. Ms. Bonnie Healy, Operations Manager for the Alberta First Nations Information Governance Centre, said: “We need a better relationship with vital stats because there were very poor records or a lack of data on those children who are not registered at time of apprehension, which made it easier for child welfare agencies to place indigenous children in nonindigenous homes. We need to be able to better track our children in care and work with the federal government on the Indian Status Registry so we can create cultural and familial ties and develop prevention and surveillance strategies when a child enters the system, including a health or educational institution, or is incarcerated. We also need to ensure that children are enrolled shortly after birth and deaths in care are reported in a timely manner.” The gathering at the Holiday Inn in Lethbridge was attended by Lee McMillan, a lawyer representing DD West LLP, technicians and tribal members from surrounding reserves who reside in the city. Story by Tom Russell & Tracy Weasel Fat
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
SEVEN STARS URBAN INDIGENOUS YOUTH SOCIETY SET TO TEACH YOUTH CULTURE AND TRADITIONS A project designed to reach out to urban Indigenous youth is currently in the planning stages as Travis Plaited Hair, Executive Director, Sik-Ooh-Kotoki Friendship Centre, welcomed nearly 50 interested young people to the initial meeting. With funding provided in part by Alberta Health Services’ Honoring Life, a suicide prevention program for Indigenous youth, Plaited Hair hopes to have as many urban youngsters become actively involved in hands-on cultural teachings in the group he has named the Seven Stars Urban Indigenous Youth Society.
the Blackfoot among the people who do not access to cultural and traditional practices.
“A concern brought forward from our elders is the need to communicate our teachings to the next generation of Indigenous youth in ways that respects the fluidity of movement between our reserves and nearby urban spaces. In Lethbridge, there are now 3 to 4 generations of Indigenous youth who have grown up outside an Indigenous cultural framework,” said Plaited Hair. “As our Centre interacts with community, we witness the incredible thirst for Indigenous culture among youth. They tell us they do not know where to go to begin this journey in a good way. Most have not grown up within an Indigenous cultural framework and feel intimidated to approach our Societies. They feel excluded as an Indigenous person from Indigenous ways of learning and knowing about life. They want to seek out this knowledge, but they do not know how.”
All youth 14 years and older who identify as Indigenous and live in Lethbridge will be welcomed to join this group. They will emphasize high school aged youth as Plaited Hair believes that membership in this Society will also help to keep them in school. The project will also welcome youth up to 24 years, as this is a critical time for them as they pursue post-secondary training and reach for their vocational goals. He said they currently
“Through this application, we seek to develop and launch the 7 Stars Urban Youth Society for Indigenous youth in Lethbridge to provide that sense of connection and identity so many are seeking,” he said. “Homelessness and suicide ideation and attempts among Indigenous youth remains an important problem in Lethbridge. We believe that the webs of connection created around youth in the program will foster resilience and reduce this problem, in addition to many other positive benefits.”
have 12 Indigenous youth on a waiting list to become members of this new Society, and will be working with local high schools to recruit 20 female and 20 male youth to become members for this pilot. Once youth are members, they can remain members as long as they choose. As with our traditional Societies on reserve, we know that once the Society begins, there will be a momentum that will carry it on through gaps in funding if they occur. Transgendered youth will be welcomed into our Society, where they will learn stories about two-spiritedness that are millennia old and that will teach them to honor their unique strengths and importance in our communities. During their initial meeting, Plaited Hair invited Kainai elder Albert Black Water to share Blackfoot stories, especially the one describing the Seven Stars. Everyone was fed a hot meal and the next meeting will be in February. Interested youth and volunteers are encouraged to contact the Sik-Ooh-Kotoki Friendship Centre at 403.328.2414 for more information.
As a result of the need to satisfy the ongoing desire to keep our culture strong and alive, Plaited Hair decided to establish a project to instill the values and beliefs of
A few of the participants of the Seven Stars Indigenous Society are anxious to begin learning.
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Story by Tom Russell
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
Jarett Panther Bone
HIP HOP MOVEMENT FROM THE INNER CITIES REACHES OUT TO YOUTH IN INDIAN COUNTRY
Jarret Panther Bone, known as JPB, prepares to make his mark in music industry.
Music has always been at the heartbeat of the first people who occupied this territory. Since time immemorial, songs and chants have become intertwined with entertainment and spiritual purposes and, since those earlier days of our ancestors, to today’s access to any number of instruments, music has flourished from traditional singing, from classical to contemporary, from country to rock and into a myriad of genres created to tease or please the senses.
country. In the midst of the hip-hop movement on the reserve sits an artist who is a self-accomplished computer wiz, digital audio programs including mastering software and others, in laying out beats and tracks and crafting lyrics accordingly. Jarett Panther Bone, or known simply as JPB, is among those artists striving to make his mark in this trending environment.
The music scene on the Kainai has always been deep and rich with musical contributions from the popular basement and garage bands of the 50s and 60s, to artists who have taken their talents on the road from the 70s to today in makeshift vans or buses. Today, amidst the heavy metal and rock scenes, an evolving sound is emerging – a genre known as hip-hop.
“I’m a rapper from the Blood Tribe, I do hip-hop music. I’ve been doing this for about ten years now,” he explained, and recalled his early inspiration in the genre. “The first rappers I saw were called War Party. They came here to the rez and when I saw them, they kind of blew me away. I thought maybe I could do this and give the Blood Tribe and the Blackfoot people a voice. I saw it as a new way of talking to the youth and to give them a voice too.”
This genre is attributed to African Americans in the inner cities of the United States in the 1970s that developed a chanting vocal skill against a backdrop of rhythmic beats. Since its early beginnings, hip-hop has grown worldwide and its popularity is developing roots in Indian
During his short tenure in the music industry, JPB has already garnered a few accolades; among them include: 1st place in Talent Showcase at the 2015 Blackfoot Confederacy Conference, and winning the 2nd Annual “We Are Hip Hop” Competition Showcase; he received 6
a recording grant from AFAN (Foundation for The Arts) and wrote and recorded an album with Sean Beaver, a producer and winner of Aboriginal Awards Music for “Best Instrumental”; he shot a music video “Keep on Rising” on the Blood reserve and is set to release an original full length album where he will be promoting it to go Nation Wide in 2018. The upcoming album will introduce new producers: Laine Blood [L.Blood], Jay Holy Singer [ILLxplicit] and Jeffery Knowles Lawson [JRUCKIS], and artists to be featured in the upcoming album include: The Psychonauts, Stratum403, J-Breeze, RG and ILLxplicit. He has since partnered with Empire Productionz, a hip-hop promotion group and is also partnered with N8VKNOX [Tucker Dayrider], a hip-hop event promoter also situated in Lethbridge, Alberta. JBP is busy these days, doing his utmost to create a contemporary culture within the deep-rooted culture of his people, to use those drumbeats of our past with the technology of today in sharing his voice, his message with the world. We all have dreams – this is his. Story by Tom Russell
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
RACHEL TAILFEATHERS
TAILFEATHERS NAMED BLOOD TRIBE HOUSING DIRECTOR AS SHE PREPARES TO GET HOUSING NEEDS BACK ON TRACK The Blood Tribe Housing’s new director, Rachael Tailfeathers, who was the successful candidate, is ready to serve the people of the tribe to the best of her abilities. The Housing department had been without a director until Tailfeathers took the helm on January 2, 2018. She says she is looking forward to implementing changes to improve the quality of service for the people.
“I would like build (good) communication and relationships with our tenants,” she says. “I know it’s there, but I want to know what we can offer our homeowners and tenants (by) having that open door policy.” As Tailfeathers discussed bridging the gap between tenants and homeowners, she
Rachel Tailfeathers, Director, Blood Tribe Housing.
also explained the programs that are in motion, as well as future networking with companies for more housing units. “Right now, we are in a renovation program. We have about 4 to 5 projects going,” she explains. “We are going to start networking with Housing Solutions INC. They are going to start a new housing plant and we are planning to build 25 units; we will still be working with CMHC to get more units with them for our people.” Before being appointed the Director of Housing, Tailfeathers worked at various jobs both on-and-off the Blood Tribe. Some of the places she’s been involved with include: employment as an AP & AR clerk, Blood Tribe Housing, Blood Tribe Lands, Family & Community 7
Support Services, Central Payroll, Blood Tribe Finance, Chief & Council Finance, Kainai Community Corrections Society, Opokaa’sin and CMHC in Edmonton. Tailfeathers also completed her two-year policing at LCC, two-year Management diploma at LCC, University of Mexico Bachelors degree in Native American Studies and Management, and is currently working on her second degree in Management online through Athabasca University. “I’m very excited. It’s a little overwhelming, but I will adjust,” she says.
Blood Tribe Housing Story by Mariah Blood
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
TSINIKSSINI -- 2017 YEAR IN REVIEW JANUARY Kainai Marketplace opens for business The newly opened grocery store in Standoff is bringing fresh, healthy food and 24 new jobs to the Blood Tribe community. The $6.2-million Kainai Marketplace is the only grocery store on the Blood reserve and was funded through a partnership between the Blood Tribe and the Alberta government. Community members previously had to drive to nearby communities of Cardston, Fort Macleod and Lethbridge to buy affordable groceries; a challenge for those without ready access to transportation.
FLASH MOB PROVIDES WAY TO DIRECT AWARENESS IN STOPPING FLOW OF DEADLY AND HARMFUL DRUGS Many people doing business at the Blood Tribe Administration were surprised, then supportive, of a flash mob designed to bring awareness to the deadly drugs that are create havoc to our communities. Local tribal member and an advocate for a lifestyle free from harmful addictions, Pam Little Bear, with several other concerned community members brought attention to the people as the supporters carried signs and danced in the Blood Tribe Administration foyer to the traditional songs of drummers Cameron Chief Calf, Kevin Plaited Hair and Sterling Crying Head.
FEBRUARY Documentary: “State of Emergency: The Blood Tribe’s Battle Against Fentanyl”
MARCH BLACKFOOT CHIEFS SIGN PROTOCOL AGREEMENT WITH PREMIER NOTLEY -- ALBERTA GOVERNMENT The chiefs of the Kainai, Siksika and Piikani First Nations signed a protocol agreement with the Province of Alberta on Friday, March 24, 2017, as a formal process to begin dialogue on a number of issues beneficial to both parties. The Alberta – Blackfoot Confederacy Protocol Agreement attended by Alberta Premier Rachel Notley and Richard Feehan, Minister of Indigenous Relations, and Kainai Chief Roy Fox, Siksika Chief Joe Weasel Child and Piikani Chief Stan Grier, will focus on key issues including economic development, culture and language, social, political and legal issues, environment and lands, reconciliation and implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. FLAG-RAISING CEREMONY RECOGNIZES TREATY 7 AS PERMANENT MARKER IN DOWNTOWN CALGARY A flag representing the Treaty Seven First Nations was raised at City Hall in Calgary on Thursday, March 23, 2017, to recognize the traditional territory of the Blackfoot Confederacy and other Indigenous tribes in the surrounding area. Mayor Naheed Nenshi greeted the people in attendance and commented on the history of the land and mutual respect between the First Nations people and non-Indigenous people.
APRIL
Too many people have died from Fentanyl. Too many people will die. It grips souls and rips at the hearts of those suffering its devastating effects.
AFN Chief Perry Bellegarde New Bank Note Honors Senator James Gladstone Highlights First Nations Contributions as Nation Builders
“It hurts,” says fentanyl survivor Titus Crying Head. “Fentanyl takes over your every thought. You feel like there’s no way out. But there’s always hope. You just have to find it in you.” Crying Head is one of several survivors featured in a new documentary being produced by the Blood Tribe to create awareness on the expanding crisis.
OTTAWA, April 7, 2017 /CNW/ - Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Perry Bellegarde today attended the unveiling of a new Bank of Canada $10 commemorative note that recognizes Senator James Gladstone, the first status Indian to be appointed to the Senate of Canada in January 1958.
LETHBRIDGE COLLEGE HONORING 2017 EXCELLENCE AWARD RECIPIENTS ANNOUNCED WEASEL HEAD AMONG THOSE RECOGNIZED Jan. 23, 2017 – As Lethbridge College celebrates its 60th anniversary, around 33,000 alumni are making a difference in industries all across the world. Three of those alumni have been chosen as award recipients for the 25th annual Honoring Excellence Awards, recognizing alumni who have set themselves apart in their lives, work and communities. In one of the categories, the Blood Tribe’s own Charlton Weasel Head is the recipient of this year’s Community Leader Award. Throughout his life, Weasel Head has shown an enthusiasm and an aptitude for both education and athletics and is now instilling that passion in the next generation of learners and athletes.
BLACKWATER RETIRES AS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AFTER MANY YEARS OF DEDICATED HEALTH SERVICE After 44 years in the health administration field, Cecilia Black Water retired at the helm as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Blood Tribe Department of Health Inc. (BTDH) where she advocated tirelessly for excellence in health care. Black Water officially ended her tenure as BTDH CEO on April 21, 2017 after an exceptional record of leading the Blood Indian Hospital and BTDH during positive growth and turbulent times.
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MAY Blood Tribe member becomes first Indigenous president of Harvard University’s legal aid program University of Lethbridge grad Julian Spear ChiefMorris is in his second year of law school at Harvard Julian Spear Chief-Morris is a Blood Tribe member, University of Lethbridge graduate, and the first Indigenous president of Harvard University’s Legal Aid Bureau. A member of southern Alberta’s Blood Tribe has become the first Indigenous student to head Harvard Law School’s Legal Aid Bureau in the history of the 104-year-old organization. Julian Spear ChiefMorris was recently elected president of the bureau, the second largest provider of legal aid services in the Boston area.
DAY CHIEF’S FASHION CLOTHING DESIGN DEBUTS IN NEW YORK AND NEXT IN PARIS The town of Browning is nestled on the northern end of the Blackfeet reservation. The landscape, mainly grassland with a few lakes and streams scattered about, belies a history of which a people defended its territory from warring tribes to the east and south. Today, the encampment, the town of Browning, and situated on the edge of the Plains at foothills of the Rocky Mountains which is home to a few thousand people, is considered far off the beaten path. A place where buckskin and beads and pieces of colorful clothe and ribbons take center stage in the powwow world and where cultural and traditional outfits are adorned with porcupine quills and trinkets and an array of items unique to each designer.
JUNE TREATY SEVEN CHIEFS NAMED PARADE MARSHALS AT CALGARY STAMPEDE’S GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH Calgary – The Calgary Stampede were honored to announce this year’s Parade Marshals: the seven chiefs of the Treaty 7 Nations. The Treaty 7 Nations are comprised of three Blackfoot Confederacy Nations, three Stoney Nakoda Nations and the Tsuu T’ina Nation, whose territories are in southern Alberta. Our 2017 Parade Marshals are: Blackfoot Confederacy Nations: Chief Roy Fox – Kainai/Blood Tribe, Chief Stanley (Stan) C. Grier – Piikani Nation, Chief Joseph Weasel Child – Siksika Nation. Stoney, Tsuu’Tina.
BLOOD ACTOR BRAVE ROCK COMES HOME TO JOIN TRIBAL MEMBERS IN SCREENING The Tatsikiisaapo’p Middle School, Kainai High School and the Kainai Alternate Academy attended a private screening of the blockbuster movie, Wonder Woman, at the Galaxy Movie Theatre in Lethbridge. One of the stars of the movie, Eugene Brave Rock, who plays Chief (Napi), was also in the audience for the screening. Afterwards he shook hands, talked and posed for photographs with all the excited students, family and staff who were in attendance.
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
TSINIKSSINI -- 2017 YEAR IN REVIEW JULY/AUGUST/ SEPTEMBER City of Lethbridge Flies Blackfoot Confederacy Flag It’s not a subject that has been talked about too much, but in recent years it has received much dialogue by Blackfoot Confederacy leaders. The City of Lethbridge lies square in Blackfoot territory, on the Old Man River near a gathering place of Blackfoot camps from generations past. It has never been acknowledged until now. The City of Lethbridge, through the efforts of Mayor Chris Spearman, City Council, and the Reconciliation Committee of Lethbridge, have adopted the Blackfoot Confederacy flag which now joins the other flags in front of City Hall.
TAILFEATHERS AND CONCERNED TRIBAL MEMBERS GIVE CLOTHING AND OTHER ITEMS TO THE PEOPLE For the third year, concerned tribal members have joined to share articles of clothing and other basic necessities to give to those who are experiencing hardship in purchasing these much needed items. Dr. Esther Tailfeathers, who is witness to, and often hears of individual and family struggles, decided last year to see what she could do to help ease some of the burdens faced by people going through hard times. The clothing exchange also served another purpose – to bring the children and families together with community members in a positive manner. ““Our 3rd Successful Back to School Clothing Exchange was a great way of bringing community together for our children,” she said. “And also contributing to recycling of clothing.”
Blackfoot Artist Curates Dance -- By Invitation Only; Dance, Confederation and Reconciliation -Toronto – An exhibit examining the exploitation of women and Indigenous people during the making of Canada in 1864 called By Invitation Only; Dance, Confederation, and Reconciliation, examines the banning of dance. Tragically, Canada’s history with respect to the treatment of the First Peoples has yet to be reconciled. Suppression of Indigenous language, culture and values was legislated through the Indian Act and prevailing attitudes of racial and cultural superiority. Outlawing spiritual practices and ceremony had a profound impact, including the prevention of social gatherings and people leaving the reserve.
OCTOBER KAINAI ELDER BESTOWS TRADITIONAL NAME TO LETHBRIDGE COLLEGE The Lethbridge College recently received a traditional Blackfoot name from Kainai elder Peter Weasel Moccasin in recognition of the friendship and acknowledgement in bridging cultures. The name given to the college is Ohkotoki’aahkkoiyiiniimaan, which means Stone Pipe. As Elder Peter Weasel Moccasin explained during the ceremony, stone pipes are used in sacred ceremonies of the Blackfoot people to make an offering to Iihtsipaatapi’op, the Source of Life. The pipe, he said, kept and keeps the Blackfoot people at peace.
SAINT MARIE AND LITTLE BEAR HONORED FOR LIFETIME WORK BY UNIVERSITY OF LETHBRIDGE A well-known and highly respected artist in the music and recording industry was recognized for her years of contributions and talent by the University of Lethbridge on Saturday, October 14, 2017 with an honorary degree during the university’s fall convocation ceremonies. Buffy Saint Marie, a longtime singer, composer and producer in the music industry, and a guest lecturer and advocate for human rights was presented with an honorary doctorate degree. Dr. Leroy Little Bear was also recognized for his long-standing work with the University of Lethbridge and his continued and valued work in academia.
NOVEMBER NEW REPORT: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES THREE TIMES MORE LIKELY TO DIE FROM OPIOIDS A new report just released and compiled by the Alberta First Nations Information Governance Centre and Alberta Health Services says Indigenous people have been dying from accidental opioid overdoses at a rate three times higher than non-Indigenous people. It also says First Nations people are twice as likely to be prescribed an opioid. “As data drives policy, this report provides really valuable information to help guide our response and we will be working with our partners to meet the challenge. I agree with Dr. Sue Christensen who said this type of information is making the medical community wake up and will motivate us to do better,” says AFNIGC Operations Manager Bonnie Healy.
REMEMBRANCE DAY CELEBRATIONS A TIME TO HONOR BELOVED AND BRAVE SOLDIERS Remembrance Day is a time for the veterans, of the armed conflicts of the past and present, along with their families and supporters, to stand in honour to commemorate the heroics and bravery of our soldiers who fought for our freedoms. On Saturday, November 11th, 2017, a large number of people gathered at the Kainai Multipurpose
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building to celebrate our heroes, who gave up their own freedom to fight for ours. Kainai Elder, Martin Eagle Child, who served as the emcee, introduced a number of speakers throughout the day. Council members Floyd Big Head, JoAnne LeMieux and Marcel Weasel Head represented our leadership, and a lady (Ruth Quesnelle) who has been involved in the Remembrance Day celebrations through the selling of poppies for the past few decades shared a thought of her late husband, Horace Quesnelle, who served as a Private in World War II.
DECEMBER SIXTIES SCOOP PROPOSED SETTLEMENT SESSSION SHARES DETAILS AND INFORMATION WITH PEOPLE An information session on the proposed settlement on Thursday, November 30,2017, regarding the period known today as the Sixties Scoop, with members of the Kainai and Piikani First Nations who were affected during this time, had the opportunity to listen to the Settlement Agreement announced on October 6, 2017 by Crown-Indigenous Affairs Minister Carolyn Bennett. Adam North Peigan, a sixties scoop survivor and president of SSISA, explained to the people in attendance the details of the proposed settlement.
KAINAI CADETS CONTINUE TO LEAD THE WAY IN ESTABLISHING LEADERSHIP AMONG YOUTH Royal Canadian Army Cadets 2384 Kainai has been re-established as of September 13, 2007. This year will mark 10 years of service to the community on developing youth with dynamic leadership, communication, problem solving, team building and drill. Drill is a good form of applying discipline and teamwork by marching as one through drill commands. Prior to 2007 The Cadet Program operated as 2384 Kainai Army Cadet Corp on the Blood reserve for five years from November 21, 1969 to April 25, 1973. 2384 was formed April 18, 1950 as 2384 Blood reserve Cadet Corp for nine years and stood down December 31, 1959 and Operated as 2384 Kainai Army Cadet Corp.
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
MANY FINGERS BEGINS HER NEW ROLE AS CRIME PREVENTION COORDINATOR Sadie Many Fingers begins task in reaching out to communities.
The Blood Tribe Police Service has employed an individual who will work with the people of the Kainai Nation to improve relationships and to create awareness in the move toward healthy and vibrant communities. Sadie Many Fingers, crime prevention coordinator, says she has many ideas in progress and is looking ahead in meeting the people. “I’m coming up with strategies and solutions on how to prevent crime occurring on the reserve,” she explains. “I want to be really involved with the elders and the youth and to raise awareness and educational strategies.” Many Fingers has accepted a huge responsibility in her duties, considering she is employed on the largest First Nation in Canada. According to its website, the Blood Tribe Police area includes the Blood Indian Reserve (BIR# 148 & 148A) and covers well over 180 000 hectares of land in Southern Alberta and is the proud home to over 13 000 registered members. Basing its operations out of offices in Standoff, Alberta, the Blood Tribe Police Service is a fully autonomous police agency with jurisdiction that extends from the outskirts of the city of Lethbridge to the bordering towns of Cardston, Hill Spring, Glenwood, Fort Macleod and Waterton Lakes National Park. Coverage is provided twenty-four hours, seven days every week by thirty-three fully appointed police officers with the
support of over twenty-six full time civilian staff members. Provincially and federally recognized training, a large fleet of police vehicles, state of the art blood alcohol testing equipment and full access to services such as the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC), and the Police Reporting and Occurrence System (PROS), are just some of the resources utilized by the Blood Tribe Police Service. The Blood Tribe Police Service in its present form is a continuation of the Blood reserve in partnership with the Federal and Provincial Governments’ efforts in providing qualitypolicing services to the community. Their mission is to maintain peace and good order, protect lives and property, prevent and detect crimes and respond to community needs on the Blood reserve in a manner that preserves the customs and traditions of the Blood Tribe people. The Blood Tribe Police Service has a duty and commitment to provide for the maintenance of peace, order and security to the people of the Blood reserve and to the general public. The Blood Tribe Police Service will ensure and be cognizant through the observance of law and order, that the particular and special needs of the Blood Tribe, its customs and traditions, will be honored. “I hope to accomplish my goals in trying to reduce the crime rates that are occurring, the drug and alcohol abuse and violence as well,” she says. “I want to assist my communities, to educate them and to work together. I’m coming up with strategies 10
and solutions on how to prevent crime occurring on the reserve by developing short- and long-term goals and to work with the community to decrease crime by developing and implementing a variety of programs and police programs in crime prevention.” Many Fingers encourages community members to continue in their efforts to strive for healthy communities and wants to thank the Blood Tribe Police and the people for their encouragement and support. “I hope people reflect on the spirit of goodwill, to set goals and to play their role in helping communities be what they should be,” she says. “I encourage everyone to be safe; there is help available and for people to not be afraid to ask for help. On behalf of the Blood Tribe Police services, I want to wish everyone a safe holiday season and a Happy New Year.” Many Fingers can be reached at the Blood Tribe Police department at 403.737.8800.
Blood Tribe Police Story by Tom Russell
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
$291.2 MILLION TO BE INVESTED IN THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES Public safety and proper policing services are essential prerequisites to a healthy quality of life. Indigenous communities, like all Canadian communities, should be places where people and families feel secure and social and economic development can flourish.
The Honourable Ralph Goodale, Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, announced a federal investment of up to $291.2 million over five years, starting in 2018–2019, for policing in First Nation and Inuit communities. This funding will be dedicated to communities currently served under the First Nations Policing Program (FNPP). For the first time, the federal funding commitment is on-going for the long-term and will include a 2.75% escalator to address inflation. “The First Nations Policing Program is a critical service that protects the safety of Indigenous Peoples through culturally relevant policing. We’re making the greatest federal investment for policing in First Nation and Inuit communities since 1991, which will fund major improvements to policing services for over 400,000 people. This new funding will be ongoing, so communities can count on it for the long-term. It’s part of our commitment to work together with Indigenous Peoples to make real progress,” said the Honourable Ralph Goodale, Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. The announcement includes $102 million as proposed in Budget 2017; an additional $144.4 million, starting in 2018–2019, to support priorities such as officer safety, policing equipment and salaries; as well as $44.8 million, starting in 2019–2020, for up to 110 additional officer positions. The FNPP has been in existence since the 1990s, with the current agreements being five years in length. The next due date for renewing agreements with provinces, territories, and Indigenous communities, is April 1st, 2018. To lay the groundwork, preliminary consultations were conducted in 2016. With the federal funding announcement officials from Public Safety Canada will begin detailed discussions with provinces, territories and agreement holders to settle new agreements. While
Kyle Melting Tallow is hopeful new funding arrangement will benefit Blood Tribe Police Services.
it is the federal government’s intention to conclude this work before March 31, the option for a one-year extension is available. A/Chief of Police Kyle Melting Tallow hopes the Blood Tribe Police Services will be involved in this round of discussions as the BTPS were not included during the initial consultation process. He was cautiously optimistic about the funding announcement and its affect for the Blood Tribe Police, but said much work has to be completed to determine how the tribal police force will progress. “I think we are facing the right direction with the announcement of the $291 Million, but we have yet to take any steps toward its implementation. Remember, this is the Federal Governments commitment of 52% towards funding the FNPP, the Province of Alberta still has to determine if they will commit to their 48% of this,” said
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a/Chief Melting Tallow. “And ultimately, the Nation needs to be properly consulted as they are a signatory to these agreements. So, there is still a lot that needs to be done before we actually see how the funds will be allocated.” He added: “Although we have a case for more manpower, it will be interesting how this works out for us as this funding will be spread over all 185 current agreements across Canada”. The Blood Tribe Police Service currently has 31 police officers funded through this program and according to Melting Tallow there has not been an increase in manpower since 2004. The BTPS struggles to meet the needs of the community due to its funding arrangement and the Crime Severity Index is over five times the National average. The Blood Tribe Police Service is funded as a Program and not an Essential Service.
Story by Tom Russell
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
FIRST BABY BORN INTO BLACKFOOT CONFEDERACY RECEIVES GIFTS FROM KAINAI COMMUNITY HEALTH New Year’s baby 2018
Kenlan
Anthony Roddy Jake
Russell
year and to present them with these gifts. It’s our way of welcoming the newest tribal member to the reserve.” Russell, who says she is blessed with such a healthy and happy son, was extremely grateful for the dedication and joy shared by the pre- and post-natal staff. “On behalf of my son and my family, I want to thank everyone for these precious and heartfelt gifts,” she says. “I want to thank Tina, Tamara Shouting, Andrea Curly Rider and everyone involved for their work in sharing this happiness and joy with us. Thank you so much.” Tamara Shouting, Health Care Aide, Community Health, says expectant mothers may visit their offices to register with the pre-natal clinic.
Happy mother Jaidii Milan Russell with son Kenlan Anthony Roddy Jake Russell.
The first baby born onto the lands of the Blackfoot Confederacy, and the first to arrive on the Kainai Nation entered our territory on January 1, 2018 at 10:26 a.m. at the Lethbridge Regional Hospital. Kenlan Anthony Roddy Jake Russell, newborn son to mom Jaidii Russell weighed in at 7 lbs., 6 oz. in the early morning hours.
son. Tina Pace, Community Health Nurse, Blood Tribe Department of Health, and who works in the Maternal Child Health Program dealing with pre-natal and postnatal clients, says each year, the first-born baby of each New Year is recognized and presented with gifts and items beneficial and useful to the child and parents.
The Kainai Nations’ prenatal clinic staff gathered a number of newborn items and presented them at the Kainai Continuing Care Centre’s Great Hall to Jaidii and her
“I’ve been in this program for many years and this is the 21st year we’ve had this,” she says of the sharing of gifts. “We like to acknowledge the New Year’s baby every 12
“The first time an expectant mother visits, we do an assessment and then we do monthly checkups with the mom-to-be, and then we do a post-natal visit once the baby comes home, ” she explains. ”We’re happy for Jaidii and her son.” The Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program, 1st Steps for Healthy Babies and Sandra Scout (monetary donation) all contributed to the preparation and presentation of gifts to the New Year’s baby. Other first-born babies in the Blackfoot Confederacy included: Blackfeet first born on January 2nd, Piikani first born on January 4th and Siksika first born on January 7th, 2018.
Story by Tracy Weasel Fat
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
KAINAI CADETS
The Kainai Cadets continue to grow in numbers on the Blood reserve.
Royal Canadian Army Cadets 2384 Kainai has been re-established as of September 13, 2007. This year will mark 10 years of service to the community on developing youth with dynamic leadership, communication, problem solving, team building and drill. Drill is a good form of applying discipline and teamwork by marching as one through drill commands. Prior to 2007 The Cadet Program operated as 2384 Kainai Army Cadet Corp on the Blood reserve for five years from November 21, 1969 to April 25, 1973. 2384 was formed April 18, 1950 as 2384 Blood reserve Cadet Corp for nine years and stood down December 31, 1959 and Operated as 2384 Kainai Army Cadet Corp. Since the 1800s the Canadian Cadet Program has offered valuable training to young Canadians free of charge. In fact, The Cadet Program has been known to be in operation at St. Paul’s Residential School as early as 1911. 1911 cadets learned about World War I and the impact it would have on their Blood Tribe families and our veterans voluntary enlisted into the army.
The picture at the St. Paul Anglican Church in Cardston is from the stained glass WWI window tribute of two warriors of the Blood Tribe killed in WWI. The top centre panel is written in Blackfoot that says: “Be Strong and Persevere.” To the left is the first page and on the right are two pages by George Coming Singer and Albert Mountain Horse and are included in the Book of Remembrance in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower of Parliament. Since RCCAC, 2384 Kainai Cadets have been re-established in 2007 and the cadets have attended cadet summer training in Vernon B.C. or Whitehorse, Yukon.
During the months of July and August, for two, three or six weeks, 2384 have had approximately 35 cadets complete two week basic training in Vernon, BC or Whitehorse and from the 35 cadets, 18 cadets continued on to complete the three week Drill and Ceremonial, Basic Marksman or Pipes & Drums Training; 6 of the 18 cadets completed their six week Drill & Ceremonial Instructor Training. In 2008, Cpl. Wolf Child came in second for top shot cadet in Vernon; 2013 Cpl. Tianna Weasel Moccasin received top cadet in Vernon, and Cdt. McKarthy Plain Woman received the Commandership Award in Whitehorse in 2015. Also, when cadets attend Cadet Summer Training In Vernon or Whitehorse they receive a $60 per week pay and all expense paid from bussing to flight. Also, we participated in the 100th anniversary of the war of 1812 at the Calgary Military Museum and Harts across the boarder at the 20th Field Independent Battery, and MCpl Marty Bruised Head took the opportunity to attend the Vimy Ridge 100th Anniversary Ceremony in France. The Regional Cadet Support Unit host an annual Drill and Sports Competition which our cadets had participated in the Drill Competition in 2010 along with 20 other cadet corps and 2384 was recognized for their excellent drill formation. In 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the cadets attended the sports competition in Medicine Hat and Taber and have done well and showed great sportsmanship. In 2014, the cadets entered the Royal Canadian Air Cadets 225 Squadron basketball tournament in Taber. The senior team came in 1st and the Jr. Team came in 3rd. In 2014, 2015 and 2016, the cadets joined the Royal Canadian 13
KAINAI CADETS CONTINUE TO LEAD THE WAY IN ESTABLISHING LEADERSHIP AMONG YOUTH
Air Cadets 11 Squadron in Lethbridge and the senior team placed 1st and 2nd. The Jr. Team came in 3rd. Also, our cadets participated in the Army Cadet Challenge at the Canadian Force Base in Edmonton in 2013 and 2014. In January 2010, 2384 Kainai Cadets hosted 553 Sgt. Tommy Prince MM, Royal Canadian Army Cadets in the International Cadet Exchange. 553 Sgt. Tommy Prince Cadet Corp along with 2384 had the opportunity to have a three day tour in Southern Alberta and they had the opportunity to gain knowledge of the Blackfoot culture by touring the Head Smashed in Buffalo Jump Interpretive Center, Waterton National Park and Glenbow Museum. The cadets will go on a three-day field training exercise 3 times a training year. Cadets are provided with tents, rations and sleeping bags. The Cadet Program training year runs from September to June every Thursday evening from 6:30 to 9:00 p.m. for ages 12 to 18. The cadets will gain experience and knowledge in: * Marksmanship; * Map & compass; * Survival skill: * Leadership skills; * Camping; * Biathlon; * Drill; * Community service; * Cold weather training; * Physical fitness; * Summer training On behalf of the Royal Canadian Army Cadet’s 2384 Kainai Corp., we would like to take this opportunity to thank the parents, families, Chief & Council and Blood Tribe Social Development for your faith in the army cadet movement. Since 2007, three cadets have received four years of service medals: Sgt. Sonja Bruised head, Sgt. Marla Medicine Shield and Warrant Officer Jeremy Oka. Our staff and volunteers continue to move forward in delivering the cadet program to build strong and positive youth in our community.
Submitted by Susan Weasel Moccasin
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
Front Line Cook Program
TRIBAL MEMBERS IN THE FRONT LINE COOK PROGRAM SHARE THEIR CREATIONS WITH INVITED TASTETESTERS
The students of the Line Cook program initiated by the Blood Tribe’s Social Development pose proudly after food presentation.
Twelve members from the Kainai Nation recently shared their talents as line chefs in a program initiated by the tribe’s Social Development department to encourage and pursue career choices and to foster and build upon independent lifestyles. Katie Rabbit-Young Pine, who is part of a consulting team coordinating activities for Blood Tribe’s Social Development, said the program teaching cooking skills and techniques for its participants is quite impressive. “This program, with Lethbridge College, is the Front Line Cook program,” she explained. “It was a very popular program, many people wanted to get into the program; there was a long wait list and we were only able to select twelve people. They’re doing extremely well and this is the second time they’ve had the community come in to taste their skills.” Sterling Shouting, one of the line chefs, welcomed the invited food tasters and shared what his co-line chefs prepared. “I’m glad you all came here today,” he began. “What we are presenting here today includes: Potato salad and dressings (Italian, Ranch, Blue Cheese, Thousand Islands, Saskatoon vinaigrette), Caesar wrap, beef stroganoff dip, grilled cheese turkey and greens, egg salad whites, tomato sauce with noodles, mac ‘n cheese, Alfredo cured meat, deluxe baloney/taco bannock sandwiches with peppers, garlic, Italian herbs, cheese, mustard and onions. I hope you all enjoy the presentations.”
The master chef, Josh Cummins, a certified Red Seal chef, explained his participation with the program and his pleasure in watching the participants bond during their training. “I was hired through the Lethbridge College and we’ve been doing this course since December 4th (2017), and in that time I’ve noticed the teamwork and camaraderie,” he said. “I’m very happy I can guide them into their next steps into professional cooking. They’ve exceeded my expectations.”
was homemade and each course was prepared very well. Overall, everything they made was very tasty. I’m full right now, but it’s really nice to see this program offering opportunities for our people and to give them greater choices to succeed.”
Rabbit-Young Pine said the Social Development department is following a strategic plan (iyikaakimoap) to change the face of social assistance to do things a little differently for the people who access their services. “We want to achieve from all these programs that each of the individuals will successfully complete their course and get a certificate,” she said. “If we can continue to provide these opportunities, we hope to get more people to become self-sufficient in terms of getting an education, to further their careers and to gain employment.” Bernis Wells, FCSS, one of the invited food tasters, said he was fortunate to participate in the food preparations. “I lucked out today. I didn’t have to eat the lunch I prepared for myself today,” he laughed. “I was impressed by the food they prepared. Everything 14
Food sample prepared by chefs. Story by Tom Russell
TSINIKSSINI January 2018
BULL A RAMA Travis McGuire and his younger brother Justin took top-place honors as the older McGuire won the bull riding event while Justin captured the junior bull riding showing their top-caliber riding skills. These two cowboys showed their grit and toughness in competing at the event after losing their loved one back home on the Siksika Nation. Hunter Little Bear took the calf-riding event.
Rodeo clowns kept the crowd entertained.
It was a touching but proud moment for two rough-stock cowboys representing the Siksika Nation at this year’s annual bullarama at the Kainai Memorial Agriplex on Saturday, January 8, 2018, who each won their respective categories despite paying tribute to their father who recently passed on.
Ramona Big Head, Principal, Kainai High School was heartfelt at the support they received: “Words can’t express how grateful we are for all of the support we’ve had over the past few years for our annual Bullarama. This is our 5th year and it just keeps getting better and better,” she said. “Five years ago, as the principal of Tatsikiisaapo’p Middle School, I had no clue what a Bullarama was. It was staff members like Byron Bruised Head and Clarence “Rumpa” Black Water who sold the idea to us. We had just begun the planning when we quickly realized that we were definitely onto something big.” When they first met stock contractor,
ANNUAL BULLARAMA HOSTED BY KAINAI HIGH SCHOOL ENTERTAINS CROWD WITH COWBOYS AND RANK BULLS Danny McDougall, they were impressed with his willingness to do “anything for the kids”. He quickly mobilized his contacts and friends in the Bull Riding business and everything fell into place. Floyd Big Head, and his wife Maxine along with Tina Pace, have always been so willing to volunteer their expertise at all of our Bullaramas. “We are also very grateful for our judges, Winston Bruised Head and Tyrone Potts, who add that level of professionalism to our event. Finally, Travis Plaited Hair has always been with us and it was he who continually reminded us that “we always move forward, never go backwards,” she added. Today, as the principal of Kainai High School and Byron Bruised Head, principal of Kainai Alternate Academy, they are determined to keep the momentum going for the 2018 Kainai Bullarama. They are extremely grateful for the community of the Blood Tribe and Southern Alberta for the tremendous amount of support they get every year. This event would not be possible without the sponsors from the Blood Tribe and the surrounding community. 100% of the proceeds go directly to the students. KHS is fundraising to take students to New York City in April 2018. Big Head stated: “One last word to the fans and most importantly to the Bull Riders; thank you so much for sharing your time and talents with us at the Kainai Bullarama. You honor us with your presence. You are helping to make dreams come true for our students at KHS and KAA.”
Ramona Ramona Big Big Head Head poses poses with with cowboys cowboys and and staff. staff.
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