january19 by Tsinikssini

TSINIKSSINI 2006

January 2019 whats inside...

2019

Published by Blood Tribe Administration

COMMUNICATIONS Department

The Blood Tribe Administration Review entitled ‘TSINIKSSINI’ is dedicated to the sharing of information for the people of the Blood Tribe. The magazine format features news, stories, articles and an array of items as our way of sharing what is occurring on the Blood reserve and beyond. We hope you enjoy your magazine and invite any suggestions you may have in improving our coverage on any number of events and activities. The magazine will be printed on a monthly basis and will be distributed to various locations on-and-off the reserve. The magazine is free of charge. The magazine is published by the Blood Tribe Communications department. The collection of information, photographs and layout of the magazine is from the Blood Tribe Communications department. Reproduction of any story or use of photographs must be requested in writing and addressed to the Blood Tribe Communications department. Any unauthorized use of stories and photos of TSINIKSSINI or from the Blood Tribe Communications department may infringe on tribal copyright laws. We would like to acknowledge the Blood Tribe Chief & Council and the people of the Blood Tribe for your support. Rick Tailfeathers: Communications Director Tom Russell: Communications Writer Myron Fox: Layout Graphic Design Zane Medicine Crane Photos/Stories

Published by the authority of Blood Tribe Chief & Council Box 60 Standoff, AB T0L 1Y0 ph: (403) 737-3753 FAX: (403) 737-2785 visit our website for more... www.bloodtribe.org

We live in a society where we were shared teachings in our upbringing by our parents, grandparents, relatives and generally anyone older. We could rely on the advice we received and generally passed these words of wisdom onto others. Sadly, today, that form of reaching out to our young, for many, is not a strong as it once was. Many of our young need that guidance and advice even if that boils down to telling our young to pick up the phone, dial the number and inquire what type of assistance is available. The Communications department recently produced a magazine dedicated to the current opioid and fentanyl crisis we are facing, and we included phone numbers of the various agencies that have dedicated their services for the benefit of our people. The crisis is real, and it is deadly. Nearly every week, we are burying one of our loved ones because, maybe they did not, or could not, contact the appropriate services for help. But, you must know that it is up to the individual to make up your mind to begin the process and journey to recovery. The swearing in ceremony saw Stanley Grier elected to represent the Piikani Nation for another four years. There were three incumbents and five newly elected councilors to serve as leaders of their Nation. Two Blackfeet tribal members were recently elected as representatives in the Montana State Legislature. Tyson Running Wolf and Marvin Weatherwax Jr. will serve a two-year term in the legislature. The hard working and ever concerned leadership, medical, Police and tireless administration and staff members protecting everyone involved in the drug crisis are grateful at the establishment of the detox centre in the Blood Tribe Department of Health wing. One day soon, it is a dream to exist in an environment free from drugs, alcohol and other dangers as we, the people, strive for healthy and happy communities. A huge thank you goes out to all the dedicated people who believe in the power of positive thinking. ‘Til next time… cover photo Kogen Wells, Kainai, was one a few people chosen to carry the Canada Games Torch in Letbridge, AB. Kogen was accompanied by his parents, grandparents and family as he proudly represented the Kainai people. Front Page Photo:

Zane Medicine Crane

Additional Photographers:

Bruce Iron Shirt, Tyson Running Wolf, Carly Weasel Child, Tina Pace, Sandra Delaney.

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY MARKS OPENING OF DETOX AND TREATMENT CENTRE FACILITY

Chief & Council representative Martin Heavy Head, BTDH CEO Kevin Cowan, Leonard Chief Moon, Manager, Bringing the Spirit Home centre, and Jacen Abrey, EMT Director at ribbon cutting.

The Blood Tribe recently opened a safe withdrawal site to detoxify and treat tribal members addicted to the harmful and deadly drugs rampant in many areas and communities on the reserve. The ribboncutting ceremony was well-attended by local dignitaries as well as members of the Piikani Nation who will soon open a similar facility in the coming weeks. Jacen Abrey, Blood Tribe Emergency Services director, said much planning between health and service provided was the stimulus for the tribe to make a decision and to take action. “ As a result of those meetings, we came up with the safe withdrawal site. It happened very, very quickly,” he said. “We put proposals to the federal and provincial governments, through Alberta Health Services; we didn’t know where the money was going to come from but we recognized we couldn’t let this go on any longer. Individuals were transported to the hospital then quickly released and the cycle just kept continuing and continuing. This is meant to break that cycle.” Blood elders Roger and Charlene Prairie Chicken were called upon to sing a praise song and to say a prayer and to bless the safe withdrawal site, for the clients and

those who care for the clients. The 12-bed, 24 hour facility, the first of its kind for any first nation in Alberta, offers a ray of hope for those addicted to begin the process of detoxification locally before entering a longer-term care facility to one day break free from their addictions. Kevin Cowen, CEO, Blood Tribe Department of Health, said Alberta Health Services will be funding the withdrawal site for two years. “We’re very much in their debt (AHS) because we reached out to them for one year funding but they came back and said they would fund us for two full years.” Dr. Parminder Thiara, Deputy Medical Officer of Health Director, Primary and Population Health Indigenous Services Canada, First Nations & Inuit Health Branch, shared in the Blood Tribe’s effort in meeting the needs of is people. “I wanted to acknowledge the tremendous work being done here. In my mind you’ve been in the forefront of the opioid crisis and your response to it,” she said. “Your innovation and leadership comes from looking at the full continuum of care, from prevention, to treatment, to aftercare. You made a major difference, you’ve saved lives and that’s the key.” 3

One of the people who recognized the danger of the opioid crisis was from the observation of Dr. Esther Tailfeathers. Since that time, Dr. Tailfeathers has witnessed how the care and concern from the many professionals and community members is resulting into a model where the tribe can meet the demands caused by the abuse of drugs. “This a very overwhelming moment. I want to commend our whole community and thank our frontline workers, especially our EMS in trying to save lives,” she said. “Jacen and Leonard and our whole team really deserve credit for saving lives; I’d like to thank our public health people and the courage of the people taking those steps and thinking how we can bring this to the homes is one of the ways we save lives. I’m so proud of this community to take the initiative to save lives. I thank the health board and Kevin Cowan to reach out to the province, and Sarah Hoffman for their partnerships. This is one more step in the continuum we need to take to get our community healthy.” Leonard Chief Moon is the manager for the Bringing the Spirit Home centre.

Story by Tom Russell

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

KAINAI YOUNGSTER PARTICIPATES IN TORCH RUN FOR CANADA WINTER SPORTS GAMES IN RED DEER

Blood Tribe member Kogen Wells stands proudly with family and friends as they display Blackfoot Confederacy and Kainai flags.

A tribal member representing the Kainai First Nation participated in the Canada Olympic Torch Relay as he was part of a group who carried the torch from the Enmax Centre to the Chinook Heights. Kogen Wells, a student of the Kainai High was chosen among a large number of people to participate in the event. This year, the Canada Winter Games will take place in Red Deer, AB., and the delegation of athletes representing southern Alberta will be significantly higher than in past winter games. Wells, who was proud to represent the Kainai Nation said he felt overwhelmed at the thought of being part of such a prestigious event. “I see this as an opportunity to represent the Blood Tribe, our people, my school (KHS), all First Nations in Lethbridge and the surrounding area. Each runner has at least 100 meter run, some of them 119, 130 and I have a 155 meter run,” he said. Wells won’t be participating in the 2019 Canada Winter Games in Red Deer but he is excited to see the upcoming games. He trained months and weeks in advance for the MNP Canada Games Torch Relay for

the 2019 Canada Winter Games. “I trained for at least months, if not then weeks in advance just to prepare the lungs, opening them and getting ready for the relay,” said Wells. The young 18-year-old Blood Tribe member, has future goals for his academic career and wants to improve his education off-reserve. He enjoys various sports like volleyball, hockey, basketball and football.

member Kogen Wells, and local volunteer Perry Neufeld. “I would like to thank my family, friends, my mother and father, Sharron and Craig Wells, my auntie Laura and the Blood Tribe,” said Wells.

“I will graduate High School, go to College and University in Calgary or Edmonton. I want to be either an addiction counselor or career counselor,” Wells added. Torch bearers for the relay were MP Rachael Harder, MLA Maria Fitzpatrick, Mayor Chris Spearman, five-time Canadian boxing champion Rick Duff, senior MNP accountant Aaron Moore, director of player development with the Lethbridge Hurricanes Bob Bartlett, executive director of the Lethbridge Sport Council Susan Eymann, president of Youth One Jordan Schellenberg, 2020 Paralympic hopeful Lowell Taylor, local speech pathologist Julie Taylor, Sundance Brave Society 4

Kogen Wells passes torch to another runner.

Story by Zane Medicine Crane

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

DR. LEROY LITTLE BEAR

NAMED AN OFFICER OF THE ORDER OF CANADA For his advocacy of Indigenous rights and self-governance, and his work to promote access to education for Indigenous peoples globally, Dr. Leroy Little Bear (BASc (BA) ’72, DASc ’04) has been appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada.

many years ago and we continue to rely on his knowledge and wisdom in his current role as Distinguished Niitsitapi Scholar. On behalf of the U of L, I extend my heartfelt congratulations to Leroy on being named an Officer to the Order of Canada.”

He is one of 103 new appointments announced by Gov. Gen. Dr. Julie Payette (DSc ’05) on Dec. 27. Professor Emeritus Little Bear will receive his insignia at a ceremony to be held at a later date.

He has been a mentor and instructor to students and an esteemed adviser on Indigenous matters at the local, provincial, national and international levels. In addition to helping found what was originally called the Native American Studies program at the U of L, Little Bear also assisted the University of Calgary, Bow Valley College and the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology in developing Indigenous studies programs, and was the founding director of the Native American Program at Harvard University.

“It is such a great honour to receive this award,” says Little Bear. “Of course, when you receive these awards and get this kind of recognition, you don’t do the work alone. I would like share this recognition with my wife, Amethyst, who supports me all the way through. I also want to share the award with the U of L and thank our school for providing the venue for doing our work.” “Leroy is especially deserving of this distinction,” says Dr. Mike Mahon, U of L president. “He played a key role in developing our Indigenous Studies program

In his role as Distinguished Niitsitapi Scholar, he plays an integral role in breaking boundaries between traditional Indigenous and western sciences, and his writings have influenced legal and policy realms. Little Bear has co-authored texts and contributed to numerous reports and

publications addressing issues related to Indigenous rights, justice, land claims and constitutional issues. His work has led to a United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and he has received numerous honours, including the key to the City of Lethbridge, an Urban Aboriginal Lifetime Achievement Award and in 2016, Little Bear was inducted into the Alberta Order of Excellence. He is a member of the Indigenous Wisdom Advisory Panel that provides advice to Alberta’s Chief Scientist about how to incorporate Indigenous perspectives and traditional ecological knowledge into environmental monitoring. Previously, Little Bear was a member of the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity board of governors. In recent years, Little Bear has been in involved in bringing together the Buffalo Treaty, an agreement between First Nations in the United States and Canada, to protect and restore bison herds to the wild. He was instrumental in helping Parks Canada bring a herd of 16 bison to the Panther Valley area in Banff in 2017.

Long-time educator, elder and historian Dr. Leroy Little Bear continues his tireless work in promoting First Nations’ people.

Courtesy of the University of Lethbridge

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

PIIKANI SWEARING - IN CEREMONIES INTRODUCE LEADERS TO PEOPLE AS CHIEF & COUNCIL PREPARE FOR THEIR ROLE

Chief Stanley Grier and the elected council members preparing to represent the proud Piikani Nation for four years.

The Piikani elections in January saw incumbent Stanley Grier retain his position of Chief with three returning councilors and five new representatives of their people. At the swearing-in ceremony on January 14, 2019 a number of supporters and wellwishers had the opportunity to hear from Chief Grier and his members of council at the Piikani Community Hall. “Oki, first of all I would like to acknowledge our lord, savior, Creator for the blessings he has provided and to our elders. Also I want to acknowledge the late Barnaby Provost,” he said. “It is a great privilege and honor to represent the Piikani people and the Blackfoot people. We are going to have tremendous amount of challenges going forward and I challenge all of you to continue to work hard. I’ll work hard, I’m aggressive, assertive and a trained leader and negotiator. I thank you all in your collective efforts to advance the best interests of Piikani.” The elected council members include: Doane Crow Shoe, Wesley Crow Shoe, Erwin Bastien, Che Little Chief, Troy “Boss Man” Knowlton, Theodore Provost, Brian Jackson and Riel Provost Houle. The emcee for the ceremony was Byron Jackson, Piikani CEO, who introduced Piikani elder Leonard ‘Aopamahka’ Bastien to begin with a prayer and blessing. Each of the elected leaders then smoked the pipe in reaffirming their commitment to their roles. Pincher Creek councilor Brian McGillivray, representing the town and Mayor, looked forward to working

Respected Piikani elder Leonard Bastien shares pipe with Chief & Council.

together with the elected Piikani leaders and the Piikani people. A drum group comprised of local and talented singers honored the Chief & Council with honor songs throughout the ceremony. Blackfoot Confederacy CEO Jack Royal commented on the work ahead in strengthening the confederacy’s move toward establishing its direction. “I’m really honored to be here to represent the confederacy and to send regards from Kainai Chief Roy Fox, Siksika Chief Joe Weasel Child and Blackfeet Chairman Timothy Davis,” he said. ”Collectively, we are very strong and I look forward to working with you all.” Angela Grier, Chief Electoral Officer, thanked her staff for their hard work prior to and after the elections and assisted the newly elected in the reading and signing of their oaths. Piikani elder Bastien, who was one of the former chiefs of his tribe, encouraged the Chief & Council with words of wisdom and to honor their oaths in meeting the best interests of the Piikani people and the Blackfoot nations. 6

Story by Tom Russell

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

BLOOD TRIBE ELDERS GATHER TOGETHER TO ENJOY MEAL AND VISIT WITH FRIENDS

The round dance at each Blood Tribe Administration dinner is always popular with the people in attendance.

The Blood Tribe Elderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Christmas Dinner took place at the Sandman Signature Let bridge Lodge on January the 18, 2019 it was for all Blood Tribe elders and their families. The Blood Tribe Administration staff volunteered their time to help distribute the gifts for our elders; each elder was gifted a tribal design fleece blanket. The term elder refers to someone who has attained a high degree of understanding of traditional and sacred teachings, ceremonies and healing practices. Our elders continue to help with decisionmaking for our leadership and they leverage key knowledge for our nation. This effort was to acknowledge and recognize the elders in every community on the Blood Tribe. Napi, Santa, entertained the audience while Cashius and Dusty Hungry Wolf performed a gig while the elders enjoyed a roast beef dinner. The 2019 Elders Christmas Dinner ended off with a traditional round dance.

Councilor Floyd Big Head, representing the tribe, welcomes the people.

Story by Zane Medicine Crane

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

SAGE CLAN COMPRISED OF FIRST NATIONS VISIBLE IN OFFERING PROTECTION IN CITY

SAGE Clan leader Mark Brave Rock, pictured with many of the volunteers, offer safety to the people.

A group of people mainly from the Blackfoot Nation has banded together to offer their visibility as a form of protection and safeguards for the First Nations residents and for members and businesses of the City of Lethbridge. Mark Brave Rock, Sage Clan Control leader and the founding member of SAGE, says the group who patrol downtown and other areas of the city are getting positive feedback from the aboriginal community and downtown businesses. “I really emphasize how our spirituality is important to us to tackle any problem, especially this opioid crisis,” says Brave Rock. “Community is very important. Our people have to step up to take care of our own. There’s basically around ten of us who volunteer and people are really glad to see us.” Formed in 2018, Brave Rock wanted to have his group walk through areas where people gather and to basically make contact to inquire of any concerns or to ensure safety for all residents and businesses in Lethbridge. “It’s the presence we have out there,” he says. “Our people are really happy to see us and the businesses are happy to see us too. Many non-natives were shaking our hands, we tell them we pick up needles and

tell them that our presence helps reduce the possibility of any crimes from occurring. People are better behaved when they see us coming, so this presence really helps everyone.” Brave Rock says the dialogue with people of all backgrounds is key in assuring them the intent of the SAGE Clan is to promote a healthier and positive environment for everyone to enjoy. He says the Clan group protect many vulnerable people, especially the women who live on the streets. “It’s really dangerous for women out there. Women are being treated very badly, they’ve told us,” he says. “What we do is document the incident. We basically know where and when to patrol, to be very visible and by doing so, we have to ensure the importance of being involved.” Among those Brave Rock acknowledges are the Lethbridge City Police, local businesses, the Business Revitalization Zone and the Kainai Nation for their support. “This front-line work is tough and you don’t realize how it can affect you,” he says. “I can see how people view us, that we really care and the encouragement we receive from many people. All this support really helps us keep motivated in what we are doing.” 8

Mark Brave Rock.

The areas the SAGE Clan monitors, he notices, are really being cleaned up and many area businesses offer coffee to the Clan members during the cold nights when they are patrol. The SAGE Clan also has a board and will be visually recognizable once their uniforms are completed. “Our ultimate goal is for everyone to help each other, to reduce racism and for the community to join together,” he says. “This is traditional Blackfoot territory and it’s work that has to be done to seek solutions and awareness. Story by Tom Russell

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

STATISTICS PROVIDE EVIDENCE IN UPSURGE OF ILLICIT DRUG USAGE ON BLOOD RESERVE The Blood Tribe Emergency Medical Services have been extremely busy in assisting tribal members who are experiencing health difficulties related to the often times deadly opioid and fentanyl overdoses. Jacen Abrey, Blood Tribe Emergency Services director, shares statistics that show just how much of an increase the EMT services teams work have increased since the opioid problem developed into crisis stages.

people. There is still much work and effort involved as it is hoped that more people addicted to these harmful and deadly drugs will seek help in trying to detox these poisons from their bodies and minds and spirits. These statistics show a dramatic surge from each year to the next.

The Blood Tribe acknowledges the efforts of the EMT and everyone involved in securing a healthy environment for the

Jacen Abrey.

Blood Tribe EMS Overdose Calls 2018 # of calls 2017 # of Calls 2016 # of Calls Jan-18 13 Jan-17 9 Jan-16 6 Feb-18 25 Feb-17 10 Feb-16 3 Mar-18 22 Mar-17 4 Mar-16 7 Apr-18 29 Apr-17 26 Apr-16 6 May-18 23 May-17 14 May-16 7 Jun-18 15 Jun-17 17 Jun-16 10 Jul-18 23 Jul-17 13 Jul-16 25 Aug-18 29 Aug-17 20 Aug-16 7 Sep-18 25 Sep-17 17 Sep-16 11 Oct-18 32 Oct-17 9 Oct-16 4 Nov-18 59 Nov-17 13 Nov-16 13 Dec-18 40 Dec-17 28 Dec-16 9 2018 Total 335 2017 Total 180 2016 Total 108 Total 688

2015 # of Calls Jan-15 6 Feb-15 1 Mar-15 4 Apr-15 10 May-15 4 Jun-15 1 Jul-15 2 Aug-15 2 Sep-15 1 Oct-15 1 Nov-15 3 Dec-15 0 2015 Total 35

2014 # of calls Jan-14 0 Feb-14 0 Mar-14 0 Apr-14 0 May-14 0 Jun-14 1 Jul-14 7 Aug-14 4 Sep-14 5 Oct-14 0 Nov-14 7 Dec-14 6 2014 Total 30

2018-2019 Monthly Total overdose calls Percent of calls related to O.D. April 249 29 12% May 270 23 9% June 248 15 6% July 368 23 6% August 288 29 10% September 261 25 9% October 274 32 12% November 300 59 20% December 326 40 12% January February March

Annual Calls

2584

average annual 10% of calls is overdose related 9

Submitted by Jacen Abry

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

JANUARY FIRST BABY BORN INTO BLACKFOOT CONFEDERACY RECEIVES GIFTS FROM KAINAI COMMUNITY HEALTH The first baby born into the lands of the Blackfoot Confederacy, and the first to arrive on the Kainai Nation entered our territory on January 1, 2018 at 10:26 a.m. at the Lethbridge Regional Hospital. Kenlan Anthony Roddy Jake DelaneyRussell, newborn son to mom Jaidii Delaney-Russell weighed in at 7 lbs., 6 oz. in the early morning hours. SEVEN STARS URBAN INDIGENOUS YOUTH SOCIETY SET TO TEACH YOUTH CULTURE AND TRADITIONS A project designed to reach out to urban Indigenous youth is currently in the planning stages as Travis Plaited Hair, Executive Director, Sik-Ooh-Kotoki Friendship Centre, welcomed nearly 50 interested young people to the initial meeting. With funding provided in part by Alberta Health Services’ Honoring Life, a suicide prevention program for Indigenous youth, Plaited Hair hopes to have as many urban youngsters become actively involved in hands-on cultural teachings in the group he has named the Seven Stars Urban Indigenous Youth Society.

FEBRUARY Superintendent – Mr. Richard Fox has announced his Retirement effective July 1, 2018. The Kainai Board of Education – Superintendent Mr. Richard Fox has announced his retirement effective July 1, 2018. Mr. Fox has been with the Kainai Board of Education since 1988. He has served diligently for 30 years in the capacity of Principal, Deputy Superintendent and will retire from the highest position as Superintendent. PETER WEASEL MOCCASIN TO RECEIVE LETHBRIDGE COLLEGE HONORARY DEGREE March 13, 2018 – Lethbridge College is pleased to announce that Peter Weasel Moccasin will receive an honorary degree at this year’s college convocation

201

ceremony. Weasel Moccasin will receive a Bachelor of Applied Science – Ecosystem Management degree at the ceremony on April 27 at the Enmax Centre.

BLACKFOOT CONFEDERACY MEMBERS INVITED OFFER BLESSINGS TO WATERTON LAKES PARK

MARCH

Officials of the Waterton Lakes National Park are busy working toward involvement and recognition of its location in the heart of the territory occupied and protected by the people of the Blackfoot Confederacy. On Friday, April 20, 2018, respected tribal members of the Kainai, Siksika, Piikani and Blackfeet nations participated in a blessing ceremony of a new season, but more importantly, to begin the process of recognition and acknowledgement of the people whose history in heavily entrenched in this sacred place.

BLACKFOOT CONFEDERACY MEET IN BROWNING TO CONTINUE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND GOALS The leaders, technicians, senior management, elders and community members who attended the Blackfoot Confederacy’s strategic planning session on March 15-16, 2018 in Browning, Mont., all contributed to a number of key issues pertaining to the development and progress of the eventual structure and direction each of the four Confederacy tribes are working toward. Jack Royal, CEO, Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council, said the working group is extremely busy in the planning stages toward a completed structure. Bank of Canada introduces new Bill into circulation Recognizing Aboriginal Senator James Gladstone (or Akay-na-muka, meaning “Many Guns”) (May 21, 1887 – September 4, 1971), was the first Aboriginal Senator to be appointed to the Canadian Senate

APRIL HUMAN RESOURCE CONFERENCE BRINGS TOGETHER PROFESSIONALS TO ASSIST IN EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT A two-day conference dealing with employee-employer and administrative responsibilities on April 10-11, 2018 was hosted by the Blood Tribe Human Resource department in Calgary’s Deerfoot Inn to inform the participants of past and current employment legislation and to hear from the Labor standard specialists, among other topics, as a way of contributing to a productive employment environment. Frank Scout, director, Human Resources, said the conference helped highlight many important aspects of the workplace.

MAY JUSTICE CROWSHOE ALBERTA’S FIRST FEMALE FIRST NATIONS PROVINCIAL COURT JUDGE Karen A. Crowshoe, a member of the Pikanii Nation, has been appointed to the Provincial Court of Alberta, Calgary Criminal, on April 28, 2018 in Calgary. TRIBUTE TO A LIFE WELL LIVED AATSO’ TAOWA/ANDY BLACK WATER (Shot On Both Sides) Aatso’taowa, a member of the Fish Eater Clan, Mamioyiiksi, played many roles in the community and contributed to all areas of community life including social, economic, cultural, spiritual and political. As well as being one of our long time political leaders, Aatso’taowa was an entrepreneur, educator, ceremonialist, mentor, historian and philosopher. He was a visionary; he knew that what he fought for would be for the long-term benefit of his people for generations to come. SOOP HIRED AS BTA SENIOR EXECUTIVE OFFICER LOOKING FORWARD TO SERVING BLOOD PEOPLE The Blood Tribe Administration has a new Senior Executive Officer to manage the departments, entities and to work closely with the Chief & Council and the people of the Blood Tribe. Rick Soup, a former long-time employee with the Kainai

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

YEAR IN REVIEW

Corrections and a small 18 Community business entrepreneur, is preparing to

handle the responsibilities associated with the position.

JUNE BLOOD ACTOR BRAVE ROCK COMES HOME TO JOIN TRIBAL MEMBERS IN SCREENING The Tatsikiisaapo’p Middle School, Kainai High School and the Kainai Alternate Academy attended a private screening of the blockbuster movie, Wonder Woman, at the Galaxy Movie Theatre in Lethbridge. One of the stars of the movie, Eugene Brave Rock, who plays Chief (Napi), was also in the audience for the screening. Afterwards he shook hands, talked and posed for photographs with all the excited students, family and staff who were in attendance. STANDING ALONE RECEIVES TRADITIONAL HEADDRESS FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENTS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS A man whose life has been documented in a series of documentaries, and who has followed the traditional path of our ancestors, was bestowed a great honor from his people in receiving a headdress in a ceremony performed by a Blackfoot elder. Dr. Pete Standing Alone, whose reputation and contribution to the Blackfoot way of life, received a headdress from elder Charlie Fox in an observance witnessed by Chief Roy Fox, members of council, Kainai Chieftains, Blood elders and community members.

JULY TREATY SEVEN CHIEFS NAMED PARADE MARSHALS AT CALGARY STAMPEDE’S GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH Calgary – The Calgary Stampede is honoured to announce this year’s Parade Marshals are the seven chiefs of the Treaty 7 Nations. The Treaty 7 Nations are comprised of three Blackfoot Confederacy Nations three Stoney Nakoda Nations and the Tsuu T’ina Nation, whose territories are in southern Alberta. Our 2017 Parade Marshals are:

Blackfoot Confederacy Nations: Chief Roy Fox – Kainai/Blood Tribe, Chief Stanley (Stan) C. Grier – Piikani Nation, Chief Joseph Weasel Child – Siksika Nation.

AUGUST TRIBAL DOCTORS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS PLANTED A TRADITIONAL GARDEN IN LAVERN Two doctors from the Blackfoot Confederacy took the initiative to play a small role in contributing to the health and lifestyles of the members of the Lavern community this past summer. Dr. Sue Christensen, after meeting with Dr. Linda Many Gun, decided to plant a garden that comprised of traditional vegetables for public consumption. FEED THE CHILDREN CAMPAIGN MEETS NEEDS IN KEEPING OUR YOUNG HEALTHY AND HAPPY In what is a gesture of goodwill and faith in the goodness of our people, a group lead by the Kainai Wellness Centre, spearheaded a campaign to help those who may be experiencing financial and other difficulties in helping to feed our most vulnerable – our children. Terri-Lyn Fox, Director, KWC, said the response in ensuring each child received a healthy meal was overwhelming.

SEPTEMBER SAIPOYI STUDENTS WALK UNITED IN SUPPORT OF ORANGE SHIRT DAY AND RECONCILLIATION The children of the Saipoyi School participated in a walk on Friday, September 28, 2018 from their school to the multipurpose building in support of Orange Shirt day. The day was filled with activities and guest speakers. Orange Shirt Day is a legacy of the St. Joseph Mission (SJM) residential school commemoration event held in Williams Lake, BC, Canada, in the spring of 2013. It grew out of Phyllis’ story of having her 11

shiny new orange shirt taken away on her first day of school at the Mission, and it has become an opportunity to keep the discussion on all aspects of residential schools happening annually. THIRD ANNUAL POWWOW BRINGS OUR CHILDREN TOGETHER FOR A DAY OF DANCING TO CELEBRATE ACCOMPLISHMENTS The 1st Step for Healthy Babies program brought together children 12 years and under to the third annual cultural celebration for National FAS Day and hosted a tiny tot–powwow on Friday, September 7, 2018 at the new White Calf Hall to celebrate and honor our young. Marilyn Standing Alone, program coordinator, said the gathering was also a way to share information on its efforts to care for and meet the needs of our children and to continue to inform expectant mothers to care for themselves.

OCTOBER BLOOD TRIBE’S TRIBAL GOVERNMENT PILLAR CELEBRATES 30TH KAINAYSSINI ANNIVERSARY The Blood Tribe’s Tribal Government Pillar celebrated the 30th Anniversary of Kainayssini on Monday, October 29th, 2018 with an Open House at the Multipurpose building in Stand Off that featured many tribal departments, entity booths and displays for the public to gather information on each of their activities. Elder Wilton Goodstriker provided his knowledge and wisdom and kept the Open House activity flowing smoothly throughout the daylong event. PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT GROUND BREAKING AS PREPARATIONS BEGIN IN CONSTRUCTION PLAN The Public Works department is getting a new home. After the site was blessed by elder Charlie Crow Chief, Public Works Director Joe Healy and council members Robyn Little Bear, Floyd Big Head and the engineers participated in the groundbreaking ceremony to officially launch the construction of the new building.

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

NOVEMBER RESPECTED BLOOD ELDER PASSES ON Dr. Pete Standing Alone Nii’ta’Kaiksamaikoan 1928- 2018 It is with great sadness to announce the passing of Nii’ta’Kaiksamaikoan (Pete) on November 27, 2018. Pete is mourned by his family and community for the loss of one of Siksikaitsitapi’s (Blackfoot) legends. He was a visionary and complex man, who possessed a quality of mystery, and surpassed all expectations. He was foremost a Kaaahsinnoon (grandfather) for the Horn Society, his devotion and connection to the land was expressed through his ceremonies and through his ranching and horse breeding. He can also be described as an educator, stock contractor, leader, rough neck, activist, pioneer, artist, storyteller, bronc rider, cowboy and advisor to community, organizations and governments. He was known among family and friends as extremely independent, meticulous, humble and graciously supportive. These traits were the core of his friendships and work ethic.

CALGARY TRIBAL MEMBERS CELEBRATE NEW YEAR’S WITH TRADITIONAL DINNER

Blood Tribe members residing in Calgary were treated to a meal by the Chief & Council with a larger than average crowd meeting at the Carriage House Inn to enjoy a turkey dinner with all the compliments. A number of council members were on hand to greet the people including Martin Heavy Head, Hank Shade, Joanne Lemieux, Marcel Weasel Head, Tim Tailfeathers, Lance Tailfeathers, Dorothy First Rider, Floyd Big Head and Robyn Little Bear. One of the guests in attendance was popular emcee and announcer Jason Goodstriker who is recovery from an illness. There were many other people from the Siksika and Piikani Nations who came to share in the festivities. Santa Claus (Patrick Black Plume) and his merry elf drummers provided humorous entertainment at the conclusion of the meal. There were also many door prizes that were given to the lucky winners. The Chief & Council acknowledge the Blood Tribe Administration staff who go beyond their duties each year in doing the background work in ensuring a good time for everyone. Also, the Chief & Council thank the Carriage House Inn for their hospitality and all the people who attended and look forward to meeting with our people in years to come.

DECEMBER KAINAIWA CHILDREN’S SERVICES CORPORATION OPEN DOORS TO YOUTH RANCH FACILITY IN STAND OFF The Kainai Youth Ranch celebrated the grand opening of its new facility with a ribbon-cutting ceremony on Tuesday, December 11, 2018 that was attended by many well-wishers and community members.

Councilor Floyd Big Head and Santa round-dancing with children.

BLOOD TRIBE POLICE SERVICES GIVES CANDY CANES AS REMINDER TO BE SAFE The Blood Tribe Police Services had a candy cane treat for motorists entering and leaving the Stand Off business sector on December 19, 2018 for approximately one hour from 12 noon to shortly after 1 p.m.

Story-teller Jason Goodstriker welcomed people in attendance.

Story by Tom Russell

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

Innovation in First Nations Education

Brandon Fox, Geoff Healy and Leon Day Chief working with children to improve their lives.

Aokakyo’satayii Kokoosinnooniks – Looking out for our children The purpose of the project is to create real change in how we educate our children in the early years. Enriching the early learning curriculum, using assessments to lead instruction and building capacity with the instructional staff will ensure that we are looking out for ALL of our children. Kainai Board of Education would also like to identify, locate and track those children who are not in school, on or off the reserve. Reaching out to these children will improve their chances of not being marginalized in their formative years. Finally, we know that parents are the first and most important teachers for their children. Kainai Board of Education would like to provide the parents with some skills and tools to support their children in education. Objectives/Purpose of the Project: The Innovation in First Nations Education Program will be focusing on these areas of priority: 1. Early Childhood Education in Primary Schools • To strengthen the early childhood

curriculum to offer a holistic program to prepare our early learners for their ‘formal’ education. It was apparent that any real change in how we educate our children must begin in the early years. They need to have a grounding in Kainaysinni – who they are and where they come from – to assist them in their life journey and educational journey. 2. Children and Youth Not in School • The program wants to identify all the children eligible for Pre-K and Kindergarten to prepare them for their education journey. There are Blood Tribe children who are not our school system or any surrounding school districts. We want to identify, locate and track these children so they do not stay marginalized throughout their lives. We want to be proactive, not reactive, when it comes to opportunities that we can provide for our children. We will only have ‘real’ success when we reach out to ALL of our children and assist them in opening doors that will lead them to a well-rounded education. 3. Parental/Caregiver Engagement • Will build upon the premise of the “Strengthening Families Program” that is currently being offered. The Kainai 13

Strengthening Families Program is an evidence-based family program designed to increase family resilience and warmth, positive parenting skills, and youth communication and coping skills. • Registration is now open for the ages 3-5 program. Community Presentation Dates Gladstone Hall - January 30th 6-9pm White Calf Hall – February 13th 6-9pm Old Agency Hall – February 26th 6-9pm Staff Program Coordinator – Geoff Healy Strengthening Families Group Leader – Leon Day Chief Data Manager – Brandon Fox

Submitted by Geoff Healy

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

MISMANAGEMENT OF ASSETS CLAIM/ BETRAYED WARDS January 4, 2019 WHAT IS THE CLAIM? • The Mismanagement of Assets Claim is about Canada’s mismanagement of the Blood Tribe cattle herd and the over grazing of Blood Reserve between 1894-1923. • The Blood Tribe filed a claim against Canada in 2000 under the Specific Claims Policy • In 2011 Canada accepted the Claim and negotiations took place from 2013-2018. • A Loss of Use study was completed to determine the Blood Tribe’s losses. • The value of the loss was then brought forward and expressed in today’s dollars. WHAT ARE WE VOTING ON? • The acceptance of the negotiated Settlement Offer of $150 Million (less negotiation loan funding in the amount of $526,039), and • the Trust Agreement. WHAT IS THE TRUST AGREEMENT? • The Trust Agreement indicates how the funds will be used. The Settlement dollars will go toward: o Per Capita Distribution of $2,000 upon a Successful Vote o Capital Projects such as Red Crow College, Peacemaking Center, Skating Rink, Hotel/Convention Centre o Additional Per Capita Distributions based on the Annual Interest Earned WHEN IS THE VOTE? • March 11, 2019 at: o Multipurpose Building, Standoff 9:00 - 8:00 pm o Carriage House 9030 Macleod Trail South, Calgary 9:00 am - 8:00 pm WHAT HAPPENS IF THE VOTE DOES NOT GO THROUGH? • There will be no compensation to the Blood Tribe. WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION? • Information Officers are going door to door with Information Packages • Information will be posted on the Blood Tribe website and Mail outs to Off – Reserve Members • Information Meeting/Sessions • Call the Information Line at: 1-855-625-6638

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

Community Communique The Blood Band Ranch is one of the largest intact native grassland ecosystems on the Kainai reserve. Based on a Range Health Assessment Report by Land Management, it was decided by the Blood Tribe Agricultural Project (BTAP) Board of Directors, and motioned at a Chief and Council (shareholders) meeting that all cattle at Blood Band Ranch would be dispersed. This dispersal would allow for the land to be maintained in a culturally sensitive manner by allowing for a recovery of the ecosystem. The Range Health Assessment showed 73.5% of the total acres had problems with a low to very reduced ecological status. The assessment stated that if there were continued “…moderate to heavy grazing pressure over a long period of time this could result in the reduction or elimination of native forage species and replacement by non-native species.” The funds generated by the November 2018 sale of the cattle will be forwarded by BTAP to Blood Tribe Administration and put into a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) for the recommended two year rest period. After the two years it will be decided by Chief and Council (shareholders) whether another cattle venture would happen, or another undertaking. BTAP Board of Directors and Staff

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

KAYII MAKING WORKSHOP TEACHES A TRADITIONAL FOOD PREPARATION

Many participants enjoyed the hands-on involved in traditional food preparation.

“My father was a very kind person. He worked hard so we can eat. He hunted a deer. He skinned it. He butchered it. When my father came home, my grandmother would already be building a fire. She would start to cut up the meat. She would smoke it. We then had some meat to eat. So then my grandmother would have a lot of dry meat for us”. Ikkinainihki – Lena Heavy Shields Russell from her book Akaitsinikssistsi/Blackfoot Stories of Old c2014 University of Regina Press www.uofrpress.ca “Since the beginning Niitsitapi knowledge was being passed down to the next generation. This was a time when everyone within the camp shared in the same teachings from our elders. These were skills of sustenance and survival. For example, a young child receives a minor cut, his mother would then administer leaves of the aohtoksooki/common yarrow to stop the bleeding. The child, now tended to, has just learned a piece of knowledge that they will use for the rest of their life. This ‘required knowledge,’ which covered all aspects of our lives, is shared, taught and continues to this day.” As it was in the pre-Napi era, community involvement is key in when it comes to teaching Siksikaitsitapia’pii. On Saturday, January 12th, 2019, Blood Tribe Lands Department (BTLM) hosted the first of two traditional food preparation community workshops facilitated by William Singer and Melvina Brave Rock. Kansie Fox, BTLM, states: “The goal of these workshops is to bring back

our traditional ways of preparing food to get community interested in healthy eating and reconnecting to the land. With increasing environmental changes and food related issues, it is important to be aware of our traditional methods that can help us adapt to these changes.” Adding, “BTLM and KEPA have implemented a climate change and health adaptation project with funding from Indigenous Services Canada, with the goal of creating awareness around food security/ sovereignty in the face of climate change and the focus on the impacts to traditional and edible plants.” A short power-point presentation by Singer began the workshop, sharing with the group the opportunity to change your diet by introducing a history of traditional foods, with an emphasis on edible plants

readily available throughout the summer to fall seasons. The first workshop began with a meat cutting demonstration by Kainai elder Melvina Brave Rock who shared her knowledge of traditional food preparation and the process of making kaayi/dry meat and mookinaan/pemmican. “Participants had the opportunity to work with buffalo/inii and elk/ponoka meat, supplied by Waylon Weasel Head, having cut most of the supply by the end of the session. William collected the cut portions and completed the drying process with commercial dehydrators; a modern method that aids in drying the meat faster without ‘curing’ the meat or adding preservatives. The drying process now complete the next step is to bake the kayii, sort thick from thin, and proceed to make the mookimaan.”

Those in attendance enjoyed learning traditional methods from respected teachers.

Submitted by: William Singer III, Lori Brave Rock and Kansie Fox BTLM

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

RUNNING WOLF AND WEATHERWAX JR. BOTH ELECTED AS REPRESENTATIVES IN MONTANA STATE LEGISLATURE

may override the veto by a two-thirds vote. Since the beginning of statehood for Montana, the Legislature has been split along party lines fairly consistently and evenly. Since adoption of the current state constitution in 1972, which mandated single-member legislative districts for the first time in the state’s history, the Montana Senate has been controlled by Democrats in nine sessions, and Republicans in 13 sessions. During the same period, the Montana House has been controlled by Democrats in eight sessions and Republicans in ten sessions with two ties. According to state law, in the instance of a tie, control goes to the party of the sitting Governor. Members are limited to serving no more than eight years in either chamber, but the term limit is consecutive, not lifetime. Marvin Weatherwax Jr. is a representative of House District 15 and serves on the House Natural Resources Committee, Fish, Wildlife & Parks and State Administrative Committees. He says he’s learning a lot with sound advice from his peers.

Marvin Jr. and Melissa Weatherwax stand next to Tyson and Lona Running Wolf in legislature.

Two Blackfeet tribal members were recently elected to serve in the Montana State Legislature in Helena, Mont., as representatives on the Democratic ticket in serving the people of Montana. Tyson Running Wolf and Marvin Weatherwax Jr., both from Browning, are currently in the legislature where they will serve a twoyear term in the 100-member Montana House of Representatives of which includes the 50-member Montana Senate. Running Wolf says he is looking forward to the challenges he is expecting as a representative of the State. “There is just so much information, the law, the three branches of government the state runs under,” says Running Wolf in describing his duties. “It’s quite overwhelming at times; just learning that process and what a Bill really does and

other aspects of legislature. There’s so much more involved in the legislative process and we’re lucky as freshmen legislators to have so many people guiding us.” Running Wolf’s portfolio includes sitting on the State Administrative Committee, Fish, Wildlife & Parks and the Education Committees. He is also on the Native American Indian caucus that represents all the tribes in Montana. He is a representative of House District 16. The Montana Constitution dictates that the legislature meet in regular session for no longer than 90 days in each odd-numbered year. The primary work of the legislature is to pass a balanced biennial budget that must then be approved by the Governor. If the Governor vetoes a bill, the legislature 17

“The Native veteran legislators are really helpful, they guide us,” he says. “We’re all here helping one another. I’ve introduced three Bills including a stop to the construction of the Keystone Excel Pipeline, to rename a stretch of highway after the first tribal police officer killed on the road and for a Montana Native American Veteran Memorial Monument. I’m here with Tyson and it’s a good adventure to be going through this with him. He got to pray on the Floor Session yesterday in Blackfoot.” Both representatives acknowledge their support and the opportunity to serve as representatives of Montana and the Indian Nations. Weatherwax Jr. has advice for his people. “You can’t live your life with fear in every step,” he says. “I was always told that was how we were prior to contact. We were born with no fear and there’s no reason why we should live with that.” Story by Tom Russell

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

DARBY JOELLE FOX WELCOMED TO KAINAI AS THE FIRST BABY BORN IN THE NEW YEAR

Proud grandparents Pat & Rose Fox seated next to Becky Jo and family with Darby Joelle.

The first baby born in the New Year is Darby Joelle, born to Becky Jo Fox and Beuford Shouting at 8:55 a.m. on January 1, 2019. Proud mom Becky Jo’s baby weighed 6 lbs. 7 oz. (2930 grams) and was delivered at the Chinook Regional Hospital in Lethbridge, AB. The young Darby Joelle has five siblings: Jonathan, Joel, Nickolas, Trista and Buddy. Her grandparents are: Pat & Rose Fox and Karen Shouting and Tom Bruised Head. The New Year’s baby received a crib, mattress, strollers, car seat and a star quilt made by Gloria Traversie from Faith, S.D. The gift basket and baby items were graciously donated by the Blood Tribe’s First Steps Program. The Kainai people wish to congratulate Becky Jo and Beuford on their new arrival. 18

Story by Tom Russell

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

NEWS YEAR’S EVE RODEO DRAWS HUGE CROWD AS COWBOYS AND COWGIRLS PROVE THEIR SKILLS

File photo of bull riding action at Kainai Memorial Agriplex where New Year’s Eve shared plenty of action.

Blood Tribe councilor, Floyd Big Head, organized a New Year’s Eve rodeo during the holiday season. The Indian Rodeo Cowboy Association and its members concluded the year 2018 off with a NYE Rodeo, with several cowboys and cowgirls traveling afar to compete. “I was quite happy with the turnout, we had a little over 100 entries for the rodeo, there was prize money and buckles,” said Big Head. The New Year’s Eve rodeo was at the Kainai Memorial Agriplex in Standoff, Alberta on New Year’s Eve. The I.R.C.A. committee plans to host a New Year’s Eve rodeo for Winter 2019. “I thank the many sponsors, my wife Maxine and daughter Melissa Willows,” said Big Head.

Rodeo Results:

Tie Down Roping – Ty Black Water, Robert Bruised Head, Jay Crawler, Troy Crawler, Tristin Dixon, Dax Eagle Bear, Leon Little Light, John Pickens, Mike White Quills and Bo Wells. Steer Wrestling – Wright Bruised Head, Ty Day Chief, Olye Little Mustache, Tucker Rabbit and Jim Stevens. Team Roping Header – Sam Bird, Troy Crawler, Jayton Day Chief, Darcy Dixon, Tristin Dixon, Mason Dodging Horse, Jackson Louis, Billy Potts and Hayze Stevens. Team Roping Heeler – Bailee Benjamin, Jake Crawler, Jake Day Chief, Lane Dixon, Dax Eagle bear, Colton Left Hand, Trevor Many Wounds and Spider Ramon. Saddle Bronc - Jace Young Pine. Ladies Barrel Racing – Sammy Jo Bird, Rayne Bruised Head, Coral Crow Child, Seanna Dodging Horse, Sonya Dodging Horse, Cammie Fox, PJ Fox, Sheryl Many Chief, Lacy Runner and Paige Shade. Bull Riding – Coy Doore and Justin Maguire. Ladies Break Away – Sammy Jo Bird, Callie Dixon, Cammie Fox, Jazlynn Heavy Runner, Cee Little Light and Raven shade. Jr. Barrels – Shaina Black Water, Caylen Day Chief, Makeisha Day Chief, Janae Devine, Zunika Dixon, Addison Dodging Horse, Cayda Dodging Horse, Memphis Dodging Horse, Jada Wells and Jozee Wells. Jr. Break Away – Jayton Day Chief. Jr. Bulls – Winn Wells and Seth Saulteaux. Sr. Break Away – Jordan Bruised Head, Troy Crawler, Evans Day Chief, Fred England, Kelvin Fox, Pat Fox, Spider Ramon, Hank Shade and Terry Tatsey. 19

Story by Zane Medicine Crane

CALGARY HITMEN HIT THE ICE AT SIKSIKA NATION

The Calgary Hitmen were treated to the Siksika hospitality during their visit.

The Calgary Hitmen and Siksika Nation joined together for an unforgettable evening at the Deerfoot Sportsplex on Jan. 15. Aspiring young athletes, coaches, and community members got to see their favorite Hitmen stars up close and meet them in person. The WHL team held a practice and a coaching clinic to give a glimpse of what top tier hockey is like. In return, local Siksika dancers and drummers held a mini powwow and traditional feast to showcase Blackfoot culture. The event was educational and inspiring for local hockey players and the culture showcase was unlike anything the Hitmen players and staff had ever seen. Siksika Health CEO Tyler White said the event was youth driven through the Siksika N7 program. With hockey being one of the most prominent sports in Siksika, White is hoping the event can inspire local players to reach for a higher level of hockey. He’s also hoping the event can be something positive for the community and the start of a relationship with professional Calgary sports clubs. White also wanted to promote Blackfoot and First Nation culture with the team and staff. “It was really driven by our youth. Through our Siksika N7 program, we had a meeting a few months ago with the Flames foundation and the Hitmen. The youth were very high about building a relationship and inviting the Hitmen out for some kind of an event, so that’s how it all started,” White said. “To see that level on our ice, I think you can’t put into words what it means for our youth, our children and coaches, but also at the same time we’re also educating the Hitmen and management. We had a lot

of questions from them and at the same time we had a very good dialogue and very good discussion, so we’re happy to educate and assist them to have a better understanding of First Nations, because at times all you hear in the media is negative things. This is a positive event, we want to have more of these events in the future. I think this was sort of a starting point for us, we’ve talked about next steps, we talked about other opportunities to work with the Flames, the Stampeders, the whole entertainment group. I think there’s a lot of potential with this and we’re certainly excited by that.” The practice began with a grand entry with Siksika youth holding the flags and eagle staff as drummers sang a victory song. After a Blackfoot prayer, the players took to the ice to demonstrate intricate drills and plays. Hitmen coaches also had a one on one with other local coaching staff to share ideas for the Siksika teams. Head coach Steve Hamilton said the event went better than anyone expected and was amazed seeing the culture up close. “It was an opportunity to partner together and have a practice out here. From the

hockey end of things, we just knew we’d be having a practice, we had no idea how extensive this would be, so it was an amazing evening. The food was incredible but just having a chance to see the dancers and the drummers, it was neat to have an opportunity to see the culture and it was amazing to see how many people came out and supported it, so it was really a special event. It’s the first time we’ve done something like this, hopefully the first of many,” Hamilton said. Following the practice, the Hitmen players held a meet and greet where young players were able to meet the WHL stars, get autographs, and ask as many questions as they wanted. Following a traditional dinner, a mini powwow was held to showcase Siksika roots. The event was closed with gift presentations and group photos. Hitmen assistant captain Luke Coleman said he enjoyed meeting all the young athletes and enjoyed the facility and hospitality in Siksika. “It was really good, it was a lot more than any of us were expecting to happen. They really took us in and showed us everything they had and it was really cool for us. The dances were really cool for us and everyone enjoyed the food. Just watching the dances and how the culture is so strong here it’s really nice to see. It was cool meeting all the younger athletes, they were all really excited to see us and they were all really funny and they had a fun time with us. It was fun and different coming to the rink and it was an awesome facility to have and everything was perfect in there. It was nice to go somewhere else and share what we have with some of the people,” Coleman said. His advice for aspiring youth athletes: “Keep trying as hard as you can, don’t ever give up even when it gets a little rough, just stick through it as best as you can.”

The young hockey players received excellent guidance from future professionals.

By Carly Weasel Child, Siksika Media

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

ROYAL CANADIAN ARMY CADET CORP. 2384 KAINAI ENCOURAGES TRIBAL YOUTH TO BECOME INVOLVED With dedication, commitment and determination, the Kainai Cadets continue to provide the free program to the community with the support of Chief & Council, Blood Tribe Social Development, Red Crow Community College, Blood Tribe Recreation & Parks, 20th Independent Field Battery, The Army Cadet League of Canada (Alberta Branch), and most of all the parents of cadets. The cadets have been involved with a number of community events such as Blood Tribe Remembrance Day ceremonies, 2018 Santa Clause Parade in Fort Macleod and 2018 Speilman Cup Drill Competition that is hosted in Calgary at the Mewata Armoury, just to name a few. Due to the support and encouragement of parents, volunteers and community, the cadets continue to meet the training standards of The Department of National Defence. As the 2019 Speilman Cup Drill Competition approaches on April 13, 2019 the Kainai Cadets Drill Team will be taking on extra training days to polish up their drill and drill commands. In the 2018 Speilman Cup Drill Competition there were six drill teams from Lethbridge, Medicine Hat and Calgary area. Each drill team and drill commander is scored by their inspection on their Dress & Deportment, delivery of Commands, and movements. The drill team is not only scored on completion of the movement but on how well they have completed it. 2019 marks the seventh year “The Spielman Cup” will be awarded. On a sad note, we lost a dear friend and member of the Alberta Cadet League of Canada Alberta Southern Zone in 2010; Allen Spielman’s memory lives on with the presentation of this prestigious trophy for the Top Army Cadet Drill Team in Southern Alberta. The position of Top Drill Commander is also being judged. A special trophy, ‘The Pinnacle Award,’ will be presented to the Top Drill Commander of the Drill Competition. The ‘Team Award,’ best uniform and turn out for individual in team. The two top teams from the Spielman Cup Drill Competition will advance to the Kozar Cup in Edmonton Alberta where they will compete on May 4, 2019. The Kainai Cadets parade every Thursday evening at the Red Crow Community

College Gymnasium from 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. If you are parent who has children from the ages of 12 – 18 and would benefit on a free program that will teach your children about the discipline, dedication, fun and sense of accomplishment that precision drills that will be showcased in the community and surrounding area, we invite you and encourage you to participate. If you are an adult and would like to make a difference in our community by developing our youth with positive life dynamic, please contact Susan Bruised Head at (403) 7151519.

The Kainai Cadets are learning respect and goodwill from their leaders.

Submitted by Susan Bruised Head

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

KAYII MAKING WORKSHOP TEACHES A TRADITIONAL FOOD PREPARATION

Knowing how to prepare foods taught by ancestors vital toward our survival as Blackfoot.

As it was in the pre-Napi era, community involvement is key in when it comes to teaching Siksikaitsitapia’pii. On Saturday, January 12th, 2019, Blood Tribe Lands Department (BTLM) hosted the first of two traditional food preparation community workshops facilitated by William Singer and Melvina Brave Rock. Kansie Fox, BTLM, states: “The goal of these workshops is to bring back our traditional ways of preparing food to get community interested in healthy eating and reconnecting to the land. With increasing environmental changes and food related issues, it is important to be aware of our traditional methods that can help us adapt to these changes.” Adding, “BTLM and KEPA have implemented a climate change and health adaptation project with funding from Indigenous Services Canada, with the goal of creating awareness around food security/ sovereignty in the face of climate change and the focus on the impacts to traditional and edible plants.”

the group the opportunity to change your diet by introducing a history of traditional foods, with an emphasis on edible plants readily available throughout the summer to fall seasons. The first workshop began with a meat cutting demonstration by Kainai elder Melvina Brave Rock who shared her knowledge of traditional food preparation and the process of making kaayi/dry meat and mookinaan/pemmican. “Participants had the opportunity to work with buffalo/inii and elk/ponoka meat, supplied by Waylon Weasel Head, having cut most of the supply by the end of the session. William collected the cut portions and completed the drying process with commercial dehydrators; a modern method that aids in drying the meat faster without ‘curing’ the meat or adding preservatives. The drying process now complete the next step is to bake the kayii, sort thick from thin, and proceed to make the mookimaan.”

A short power-point presentation by Singer began the workshop, sharing with 22

Submitted by: William Singer III, Lori Brave Rock and Kansie Fox BTLM

TSINIKSSINI January 2019

KAINAI BOARD OF EDUCATIONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S NITSITAPII REZILIENCY CONFERENCE MARCH 2018:

BRINGING TWO WORLDS TOGETHER Community Roundtable Feedback Report CALL TO ACTION A FRAMEWORK FOR THE FUTURE On Friday, March 9, 2018, the Nitsitapii Reziliency Conference concluded with a day of Roundtable Discussions, the goal of which was to develop an action plan for addressing community challenges related to trauma and toxic stress. The resulting Call to Action will serve as a framework for ongoing community collaborations, initiatives, programs, and resources.

The main outcomes of these discussions and the Call to Action are to: 1. Increase awareness and understanding of trauma and resiliency across professional sectors; 2. Provide children and youth with safe, loving and positive relationships with adults; 3. Offer parents and caregivers the additional support they need to help provide healthy relationships for the children in their care; 4. Provide children and youth with greater access to extra-curricular programs; 5. Increase volunteerism amongst the adults in the community in order to support and participate in these prevention programs; 6. Provide opportunities for people to reconnect with their Blackfoot cultural identity in order to increase their sense of belonging, strengthen intergenerational relationships and promote healing, and; 7. Increase education on and response to addiction and the opioid crisis.

IF YOU WOULD ACCESS TO THE COMPLETE REPORT OR HAVE ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE CONTACT: TISHA WADSWORTH COMMUNITY WELLNESS COORDINATOR KAINAI BOARD OF EDUCATION 403-737-3966 OR TISHA.WADSWORTH@KAINAIED.CA