TUYAN’S
PORTFOLIO SELECT SCHOOL WORKS 2016-2017
CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Tu Yan NATIONALITY: Chinese EMAIL: tuyan88669@163.com EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University Chongqing No. 8 Secondary School INTERNSHIPS Chongqing Taiheng Company. Ltd (Landscape Architecture Assistant) Chinese and English Translation Work for Earth Observatory of Singapore SKILLS LANGUAGES Mandarin, English
09. 2014 09. 2011
07. 2016
CONTENTS
- 06. 2018 - 06. 2014
- 09. 2016 05. 2017
01
COMMUNITY OPEN SPACE —— Xiaolongkan Square
p01
02
RIVER RENEW —— Urban Riverbank Park
p07
03
INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE —— Iron Line Park
p12
04
SITE REBORN —— Kaifeng Water Park
p17
05
OTHER WORKS
Public Urban Space Design
Ecological and Recreational Landscape Design
Brown-field Landscape Design
Landscape Design
Paper Folding/Watercolour/Pen Painting/Sketch/Photography
p20
01
COMMUNITY OPEN SPACE
PROJECT NAME: Xiaolongkan Square (Individual) LOCATION: Chongqing, China DATE: May. 2017 - Jun. 2017 ABOUT SUBJECT: This urban public space design, in Xiaolongkan Chongqing, is trying to provide an interesting community area for the surrounding neighborhood. Based on several site visits, interviews with local residents, and inspirations from Chongqing’s landform, the site is designed to accommodate various people’s needs, create spaces and level changes for people to experience and enjoy the site character. Model-making is to explore the spatial relationship of the site, plus planting structure to create comfortable micro-climate environment.
SITE LOCATION
It seems like
Sanxia Square
In the site the
Train Station 15min
China
Chongqing
10min
5min
SITE
Shapingba
There is a rai walking from
There is the f minutes of wa
Design site is located in Shapingba area of Chongqing. The site is 2.8 hectares.
SCHOOL
RESIDEN STATION
GELE Mt PARK
2000m
SHAPING PARK
800m
SCHOOL
DESIG SITE
RESIDENTIAL
a local park or open/green space.
e contour line did not complicated.
ilway station within minutes of the site.
famous Sanxia Square within fifteen alking from the site.
Time
Site Vitality
1:00 2:00
SITE STUDY
Site Inside
Subway Station
3:00
Parking Entrance
4:00 5:00 6:00
Arterial Road Green Space Contour Line Service Radius
7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00
In the site there are two entrances of subway(xiaolongkan) station and two parking entrances.
Circulation Analysis Stream Of People
Xiaolongkan New Road
11:00
NTIAL
SCHOOL
12:00 13:00
RESIDENTIAL GN 600m
E
L
DAILY PROGRAMMING
RESIDENTIAL
14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00
Xiaolongkan Road
Small Stone Road
The site is surrounded by three main road of city. A part of Xiaolongkan Road is underground.
People Density
18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00
800m
PINGDING Mt PARK
22:00 23:00 24:00
Most of the surrounding areas are residential areas, with high population density.
High Normal Low
-2-
URBAN MACROSCOPE Landform Complex
Chongqing has lots of MOUNTAINS and SLOPS. People’s feeling of walking in the street is like climbing mountains.
Chongqing Built Lots Of BRIDGES.
SITE SECTION
Connect two areas which were separated by river. Make full use of the space, which was under the bridge, to create the second layer of space for rail transportation.
Building
Tun
Spatial hierarchy of Chongqing are rich.
Strategy Combine regional features to create more vertical space and make space level abundant.
Advantage: Site mak to increas life requir
So that there is more possibility for the site to enrich the function of site.
CITIZEN MICROCOSMIC STUDENT
STAFF
HOUSEWIFE
In order to go to SCHOOL, I must walk through the site. Sometimes we EAT LUNCH in the site. However, there is NO SHELTER for eating lunch in rainy day.
In order to take the SUBWAY to work I walk through the site everyday. Hoping to have a place where we can REST after work.
I walk through MARKET eve I hope that the to the market I also hope th enough to WA
nnel
Building
Problem: The functional zoning of site is not obvious. The site lack of regional features of Chongqing.
SITE
Parking
Supermarket
Ticket Sell
kes good use of underground space se more possible to satisfy citizens’ rement.
E
h the site to go to the eryday. ere is a DIRECT PATH which is not detour. hat the road can be wide ALK DOG.
People Flow Route Subway Flow Route
Subway ( )
Car Flow Route
THE ELDER
STRATEGY
I EXERCISE CHAT and DANCE with my friends in the site everyday. Sometimes we will be HIT by pedestrians especially when we dance. The site do not have enough CHAIRS for us to sit and talk.
Divide space reasonably to increase relax and entertainment space. Creating a soft border with curves.
-3-
MASTER PLAN
297.06
6 B1 292.56
5
296.76 295.50
A1
4
296.91
295.46
7
295.26 294.86
297.06
294.58
294.91
8
3
2
294.90
294.86
11
1 297.06
294.46
10
293.05
295.05
B2
9 295.05
1: Plastic Track 3: City Furniture 5: Outdoor Coffee 7: Subway Entrance 9: Parking Entrance 11: Sandpit
2: Sandpit 4: Subway Entrance 6: Parking Entrance 8: Structure 10: Pond
A2
0m
5m
15m
35m
N
Runway
Green Space
Rigid Pavement
Axonometric I
Place the runway highly to avoid conflict between pedestrians and runners.
walk way run way
coffee city furniture entrance space
fun space
Axonometric II
Use topography to create semi open space for people’s entertainment activities meanwhile provide private space.
activity node landscape node landscape axis
flow node entrance
open space
Functional Zoning
city track
Flow Analysis
Axis Analysis
Section A1-A2
-4-
Remain some existing native plants to keep the green space of site.
Michelia Alba DC
Cinnamomum Cam Phorqa
Ficus Benjamina
Bischofia Polycarpa
Platanus Hispanica
Plant other native plants to make the site more Chongqing characteristic.
The site has pos hold more kinds because of the s
ssibility to s of activities structure.
Square Dance
Street Concert
Outdoor Movie
Section B1-B2
-5-
WHY WE USE CITY FURNITURE? A: Satisfy citizens’ requirement
Traditional Model
People only sit next to others
B: Divide space reasonably Before
Citizen Model
People want to sit face to face.
The moving lines are chaotic so that people injured easily.
After
Seat
Seat
Planting bed
Material: concrete Surface: white marble
Planting bed
d
Seat
Seat Seat
The division of space is clear and citizen won’t interfere with each other.
-6-
02
RIVER RENEW
PROJECT NAME: Urban Riverbank Park (Individual) LOCATION: Quebec, Canada DATE: Mar. 2016 - Apr. 2016 ABOUT SUBJECT: The chosen site is an abandon riverbank park with rich ecological values. This design is to activate this abandon park by creating bird watching points, cycling routes, and a nature museum. RetroďŹ tting the railway logistic area into a mixed-use mini container shopping mall. Connecting the design site with surrounding Climbing Club and Aquarium, making St. Lawrence riverbank into an active and diverse area.
-7-
Shopping Ma Park Green Space
Park
Cap-Rouge River
Municipal Office
Park St. Lawrence River Shopping Mall
LOCATION
Quebec City
The site located in the south are of Quebec which is a predominantly agricultural area. South of the site is the St. Lawrence River. West of the side is the Cap-Rouge River.
URBAN VISION Water City Fun River
Primary School
School
all
REGIONAL CONTEXT
Park
The site separates residents from the river and hinder interaction between residents and the river.
Cultural Facilities Area
Residents
Residents
SITE River
Aquarium
DESIGN SITE Climbing Club
The site is not used properly. The site is hard to meet the needs of residents. It lacks of active. Activity Node
SITE
Arterial Road Overpass Railway
Enrich the function of the site. SITE
Life Veins Economic Tourism
Create Connection
Integrate with climbing club and aquariums to form a City Park which has fully function. SITE -8-
SITE STUDY
Parc du Domainedes-Retraites
Railway Arterial road
Train Station
HOW
Gentl
Parc de la PlageJacques-Cartier
Walking trail Park area
Station area Parc Nautique de Cap-Rouge Waterfowl gathering at the estuary.
Estuary
Tidal activity at the mouth of the river creates a particularly rich estuary that is home to invaluable wildlife and plant habitats.
Landslide area
HOW
Tide Table
Har
Contour line
Dense vegetation area Hard revetment
Birds habitat
Soft revetment
B: safe place for life
A: enough food for living
insect
How Birds Choose Habitat? plankton
shrimp
fish
algae
nutrient substance
crab
shellfish
seed
leaf
Soft
W TO USE TOPOGRAPHY
le Slope
Steep Slope
Overall Slope
Climbing Path
Mountain Bike
Landscape platform
Picnic Area
Jungle Adventure
Forest Protection
W TO USE REVETMENT
PLANTS RESOURCES
Native plants adapt to local climate and soil quickly.
Tree
Juniperus Virginian Var.Virginiana
Cornus Alternifolia
Ostrya Virginian
Crataegus Punctata
Tilia Americana
Ulmus Thomasil
Physocarpus Opulifolius
Aronia Melanocarpa
Ribes Triste
Rubus Odoratus
Shrub
Special Plants For Revetment
rd Revetment
Prunus nigra
It grown well with gravel which have certain ability to drought. Hard revetment is hard for people to contact with water directly. However people still can connect with water through ARTIFICIAL PLATFORM.
Acer Rubrum
It has strong resistance to barren and drought whose roots were deep.
Paspalum Notatum It suitable for arid and coarse sandy land because of good regenerative ability.
How Plants Solve The Problem Of Landscape
t Revetment
Grown Soft revetment which has abundant natural resources provides opportunities for people to be close with water. All we need to do is PROTECTION.
Like
Net As time goes by not only the canopy becomes large but also the roots become intricate,The roots of the plants form a net to wrap the soil and help it become firm.
Net
-9-
SITE ANALYSIS
DETAILS DESIGN
Function Zoning
business area
water activities area
storage area
bird watching area
The site was a originally storag containers are reserved. Conve for entertainment.
entrance area
1&4: Shopping street 2: Centre square 3: Outdoor coffee
riverside recreation area mountain sports area education area
Road Analysis
entrance
car route bike route
Route Recommendation leisure entertainment route natural education route
Leisure Platform
Bird Watching House Water Park
ge land. The characteristics of erted into a recreational street
1 2
4
Container Shopping Mall 3
0m
25m
175m
75m
N
Natural Museum Mountain Bike
Storage Bird Watching Platform
Shopping Street
MASTER PLAN 50m 0m
N
450m 150m
-10-
COMMON DESIGN TECHNIQUES
Overlap Superposition Series connection
INNOVATE DESIGN TECHNIQUES
Re-combine the common design techniques to create more interesting space. New modules which give people richer visual experience are more complex.
Intersect
Line of sight
Stream of people
Activity space
Single Stand Erect Diagonal Parallel connection
Dislocation
Module I
Module III
Module II
Module IV
B
BIRD MIGRATION MAP
BIRD VITALITY AND SPECIES
Black-capped Chickade
House Sparrow
Canada Goose
Turkey Vulture
Que
Killdeer
Jan
Common Merganser
American Crow
Downy Woodpecker
Snow Goose Ring-billed Gull
American Redstart Ring-necked Duck
Song Sparrow
Rock Pigeon
Turkey Vulture
American Goldfinch Mallard
June
Northern Cardinal
Dec
Birds’ Flyway
-11-
03
INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE
PROJECT NAME: Iron Line Park (Individual) LOCATION: Chengdu, Sichuan, China DATE: Nov. 2016 - Dec. 2016 ABOUT SUBJECT: This design is to retroďŹ t a brown-ďŹ eld into an urban green park. Due to urban renewal of Chengdu city, the abandoned and fragmented rail freight logistic site has been planned by local government as a green public park to service the neighborhood community. It allows the site to keep its industrial culture, while providing environmental-friendly space for residents.
-12-
ZOO
Main Road
Rai
Minor Road
Wa
GREEN SPACE
Sub
SCHOOL
Sub
GREEN SPACE RESIDENTIAL SITE
COMMERCIAL
SCHOOL
SCHOOL
SCHOOL
Overpass
ilway
aterway
SITE CONTEXT
THE COMMUNITY
Natural Resource
THE INDUSTRY
Poor Living Experience
Reduce Pollution And Better Use Of Land
Remain the water way Expand the green space
bway
bway
s Bridge
Water Green Space
2013
Traffic
Clear about entrance Connect every block
Inside Road
2016
2013
2016
Building are too old to stay
City expansion and zoning change
Lack of healthy living environment
Lack of healthy living environment
Lack of community infrastructure
Factory building has been abandoned
Requirement Remain building material
Main Road Main Entrance
Railway
Building
Remain railway Remain some old building to keep the memory of industry.
Exist Building
Keep Industrial Cultural
Need open space or community garden
Use local material and element to create landscape
-13-
INSPIRATION OF THE THEME PARK Step 1: Burn Hot Iron 1
Create
Extract
Topographic Change Fire Element
2
How To Make Iron
Water And Steam 3
Landscape Feature
Create
Extract
Step 4: Keep The Shape Of Iron
1: Sunny Lawn 2: Bench Chair 3: Outdoor Movie Area 4: Sinking Planting Pool 5: Shopping Mall 6: Children Activity Area 7: Iron Frame 8: Iron Gallery Frame 9: Water Mist Pool 10: Residential Square
4 6
8
7
5
MASTER 20m 0m
SITE ANALYSIS Step 2: Pour Hot Iron Into The Mold
Function Division
Create
Extract Shape Of Mold
Theme Park For City
Sunken Planting Bed
Garden For Residential Square For Commercial
The Process Of Work Extract
Create
Iron Handicrafts
Visit Route Analysis
Step 3: Forge Iron
Main Route Minor Route Landscape Node
10
9
Exist Feature
Exist Building Exist Railway
Natural Resources
R PLAN
N 140m
60m
Green Space Water -14-
PLANTING
Native Plan
Nephrolepis auriculata
Exotic Plan
Chamaeneri angustifoliu
Choose one point on iron pipe and push it until it bend
Use high pressure cold fog system to imitate the moment that hot iron enter the water and steam comes out.
G PROCESS
Large mid-late successional trees& fast growing pioneer tree species
nts
s
3 Years Photinia x fraseri
Ficus concinna
Large & fast growing pioneer tree species planted in strategic locations to shelter slower-growing mid and late successional tree species in the meadow landscapes.
Acer palmatum Thunb.
Meadow/grassland landscape shifts in composition
nts
ion um
Meadow/grassland landscape with tree seedlings
10 Years Sanguisorba officinalis
Haloxylon ammodendron
Calligonum mongolicum
Landscape begins to mature and the meadow/grassland landscape begins to shift in composition toward a more forested community. Characteristic local woodland community
30 Years
Landscape character is now more representative of a native forest community. Mixed age classes of trees and standing dead trees of early successional tree species provide ideal woodland habitat for wildlife species.
-15-
Left View
12m
2m
Front View
Right View
Le
3m 6m
eft View
Right View
DEFINITE SHAPE
MATERIAL A whole piece of iron plate
It is boring and cold. No sense of Participation.
An iron plate with holes.
The relationship between light and shadow is fun.
Corten Steel
Obvious industrial style. Rough Use as feature material.
Wash Stone
Irregularity Rough Use as walkway material. -16-
04
SITE REBORN
PROJECT NAME: Kaifeng Water Park (Individual) LOCATION: Kaifeng, Henan, China DATE: Sept. 2016 - Oct. 2016 ABOUT SUBJECT: The park design in Kaifeng Park is to design a city park for recreational as well as ecological values. It creates various dierent programs as well as terrain experiences for diverse riverbank experiences. There is also ecological concerns for rainwater management. Permeable paving is one of the strategy to reduce water pollution.
-17-
LOCATION
SITE SURROUNDING
Yellow River
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Zoning Map
SITE
Season
Longting Area SITE
Henan Province Kaifeng
Summer
Green Space
Autumn
Dongjing Road
Residential Road
Resident
SITE
Tourist
Longting North Road
SCENIC ANALYSIS
Qingming Garden
SITE Longting Scenic Baogong Lake
Annual sunlight hour: 2267.6 hours Annual rainfall: 627.5mm The ra
Urban single function site
Intervention of ecological factors
Student
HUMANISM ENVIRONMENT Henan province is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese culture.
Forest Park
sunlight hours/h
CONCEPTION
The Wall
Urban main road interspersed sites to ease traffic pressure.
Winter
Commercial Area
Crowd Analysis
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
Spring
Residential Area
School Area
The site is located in the Midwest Longting District.
Martial Arts City
Longting area belonged to the tem
The opera originated in Henan province which is one of the Chinese top five operas.
Connecting with the city
There are many historical celebrities in Henan province. There are many special folk customs in Henan province.
Local features and culture
mperate continental monsoon climate. Month
10
The soil is mostly clay, loam and sand. Henan province is suitable for crop planting. It is an important agricultural planting area.
1-3 4-6
9
7-9 10-12
h
8
11
rainfall/mm
s Annual sunlight rate: 51% ainfall is concentrated in July and August
Longting District aquaculture species have a variety of fish, turtle and shrimp.
7 6
12
5
integration space of ecological and urban
Urban development model in the future
Place generation
13
4 14
15
3
Creating Landmark
Diversified activities
Continuity Of Human Action
Spatial Scale Of Diversity
1: entrance square 2: bamboo area 3: square 4: Terrain experience 5: picnic area 6: entrance square 7: fishing area 8: wetland area 9: botanical Garden 10: entrance square 11: commercial street 12: landscape wall area 13: entrance square 14: flower field 15: Aquatic plant area
2
1
MASTER PLAN 60m
10m 0m
30m
N
120m
-18-
Hierarchical Graphic Representation
Landscape Analysis
Function Direction
Hydrological Layer
Main landscape axis Minor landscape axis Main landscape nodes Minor landscape nodes
Transport Analysis
Service Facilities New Transportation Network Playing Field
Tourist Service Center
Public Toilet
Dining area
Gazebo
Popular Science 1
Tree Layer
Section Analysis
A-A Section
Ground Cover Layer
B-B Section
New Epidermis C-C Section
Terrain Experience
Leisure Area
Business Area
Cultural Education Area Natural Education Area
Main Sidewalk Minor Sidewalk Activity Square
Privacy Area
Mound Planting
Community Area
Soil Building
Activity Area
Dean Step Stone
Picnic
Fish Pond
Roadway
Waterfront Platform
Science Area
Gazebo
-19-
OTHER WORKS 1: Paper Folding 2: Pen Painting 3: Sketch 4: Pen Painting
5: Watercolour 6: Sketch 7: Photography 8: Photography
1 2
3 4
6 5
7
8
-20-