Bringing a little humanity to computer science: Digital Tools for Premodern Studies brings two fields together see FEATURES / PAGE 3
SPORTS FEATURE
Palleschi brings heart, skill to Tufts basketball
As(s)inine menu, service at Little Donkey in Cambridge see ARTS & LIVING / PAGE 5
SEE SPORTS / BACK PAGE
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T HE T UFTS DAILY
VOLUME LXXII, NUMBER 53
tuftsdaily.com
Tuesday, November 29, 2016
MEDFORD/SOMERVILLE, MASS.
Jim McGovern, Bill Browder discuss U.S.-Russia relations, defending human rights by Elie Levine Staff Writer
Bill Browder, the founder and CEO of Hermitage Capital Management, and Congressman Jim McGovern (D-MA) discussed the future of U.S. foreign relations through the lens of the 2009 trial of Sergei Magnitsky in an event sponsored by the Institute for Business in the Global Context (IBGC). The event was attended by about 60 people and took place at 5:30 p.m. on Monday in the ASEAN Auditorium in Cabot Intercultural Center. McGovern said in his introductory remarks that Browder, the most prominent foreign capitalist in Russia until 2005, and worked tirelessly to promote human rights and defend justice during and after Magnitsky’s trial. Browder said he began to investigate corruption in the Russian national economy when he realized that the companies he was investing in were being “robbed blind” by the government. He noticed that oligarchs hired government officials and manipulated those officials’ votes. Browder explained that he worked to expose “oligarchs who were challenging the presidency,” so remarkably, President Vladimir Putin was on his side for a time. Then, Putin arrested Mikhail
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Founder and CEO of Hermitage Capital Management Bill Browder discusses the case of murdered Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky and U.S.-Russia relations in ASEAN Auditorium on Nov. 28. Khodorkovsky, who was once Russia’s richest man, and convinced other oligarchs to pay him to avoid similar fates. “From that moment on, Putin became the richest man in Russia … and all of my activities became extremely unpopular with him because I was no longer exposing his enemies,” Browder said. “I was exposing his own personal economic interests.”
In response to Browder’s expository activities, the Russian government detained him at the airport and deemed him a threat to Russian security the following day. He was then expelled from the country. Police officers raided his law firm and seized his assets. Browder said he hired Magnitsky as a lawyer and Magnitsky testified against the police officers who conducted the raid.
As a result, Magnitsky was arrested, detained and tortured. He was kept in cells with no heating, which nearly froze him to death, and with the lights kept on at all hours to promote sleep deprivation. Over the course of his imprisonment, he was pronounced as in critical condition. Officials promised to transfer him to a hospital; instead, they placed him in an isolation cell, chained him to a bed and beat him to death. In December 2012, the Magnitsky Act, also known as the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act, was passed with a vote of 92-4 in the Senate and a plurality vote of at least 85 percent in the House of Representatives. The act was initially introduced in 2010 by McGovern, and drew unprecedented degrees of support across partisan lines, according to Bhaskar Chakravorti, the executive director of IBGC. “The act directs the president to identify individuals responsible for the detention, abuse or death of Sergei Magnitsky, or of other Russians seeking to expose illegal activity by Russian officials,” McGovern said. The 39 people on the “Magnitsky List” have been made ineligible for U.S. visas, or their visas have been redacted, McGovern said. Their assets have been frozen, and see MAGNITSKY, page 2
Tufts professor receives U.N. award for cholera outbreak prediction methods by Minna Trinh
Contributing Writer
Shafiqul Islam, director of Tufts’ Water Diplomacy Program, received the Creativity Award in the seventh Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water (PSIPW ) from the United Nations (U.N.) on Nov. 2 for his work in cholera outbreak prevention. Islam, who is also a professor in both the Tufts Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, was honored at the U.N. headquarters in New York in a ceremony presided over by U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and PSIPW Chairman Prince Khaled Bin Sultan Bin Abdulaziz. Cholera is a bacteria in water that can kill an afflicted person within a day of infection through severe dehydration,
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Islam said. However, he added that cholera deaths are highly preventable and that if a good cholera outbreak prediction is made, those deaths can be easily minimized. “A glass of water full of salt and sugar … if you [drink] this for 24 hours, cholera will essentially get out of your system,” he said. “If not, you may get killed [due to] dehydration.” Islam said that over the past eight to 10 years, he and his research group have been working on a way to minimize cholera outbreaks, which have a disproportionate health impact depending on geographic location. “[Cholera outbreaks] continue to be a major health threat particularly in South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America,” he said. “The cholera bacteria can live in two distinct environments: the micro-environment of the human
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body and the macro-environment of salty water.” According to Islam, he and his research team came up with a method for predicting cholera outbreaks by using satellites, which allow for a faster mobilization of resources and more preparation for highly vulnerable groups before the outbreak occurs. According to a 2011 National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) article, satellites were integral to Islam’s research because they can pick out green patches of ocean water that indicate the presence of phytoplankton. The cholera bacteria live in microscopic aquatic organisms called copepods, which feed on phytoplankton. During the dry season in Bangladesh, where Islam conducted his research, river levels drop and ocean water comes in, bringing the cholera-infested copepods with it, according to NSIDC.
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Islam said that by looking at his data, one can predict that a significant cholera outbreak will occur three months from now in countries, such as Mozambique, which are affected by water contamination. “Through prediction, we can actively aim to prevent it,” he said. Islam said that receiving the award in recognition of his years of disciplinary research was “humbling.” “I hope … that it has created a global attention to this problem,” he said. “It can help us develop awareness [about cholera outbreaks].” Islam collaborated with Ali Shafqat Akanda from the University of Rhode Island and Antarpreet Jutla from West Virginia University, two of his Ph.D. students who recently graduated from Tufts.
NEWS............................................1 FEATURES.................................3 ARTS & LIVING.......................5
see CHOLERA, page 2
COMICS....................................... 7 OPINION.....................................8 SPORTS............................ BACK