The Tufts Daily - Thursday, October 24, 2019 by The Tufts Daily

Somerville looks to alleviate opioid crisis through safe injection sites see FEATURES / PAGE 3

WOMEN’S CREW

Top boat finishes 6th at Head of the Charles

Boston Palestine Film Festival celebrates Palestinian culture, amplifies voices see WEEKENDER / PAGE 4

SEE SPORTS / BACK PAGE

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T HE T UFTS DAILY

VOLUME LXXVIII, ISSUE 34

Thursday, October 24, 2019

MEDFORD/SOMERVILLE, MASS.

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Medford, Somerville lawsuits against Purdue Pharma, Sacklers on hold by Anton Shenk

Assistant News Editor

Lawsuits against Purdue Pharma and the Sackler family, who own the company, have been paused until next month to provide the opportunity for the company to work out settlements for the nearly 2,600 suits against them, according to Associated Press reporting. Among the suits paused, hundreds of local governments, including Medford and Somerville, were plaintiffs. Medford sued the Sackler family, while Somerville sued Purdue, alleging that the company and the family used false advertising which claimed opioids were not addictive, violated racketeering laws and created a public nuisance. A federal judicial panel consolidated hundreds of local lawsuits around the country into one in the Northern District of Ohio last January, after which hundreds of municipalities, including Medford and Somerville, joined the suit. Somerville’s 169-page complaint against the Connecticut-based drug manufacturer is signed by City Solicitor Francis Wright. Wright alleges that Purdue used deceptive marketing to push its marquee opioid painkiller Oxycontin, and that the city is still paying for the consequences. Somerville sued 18 other drug makers and distributors, some of which, including McKesson and Teva, two manufacturers, and Cardinal Health, a distributor, reached a separate settlement with cities earlier this month. In a February press conference, Somerville Mayor Joe Curtatone said that

the drug makers and distributors needed to be held accountable for the epidemic they created and enumerated the costs the city had incurred responding to the crisis. The City of Somerville declined to comment on ongoing litigation, as the details of the settlements are still ongoing and some of the suits, like the one against Walgreens, are still scheduled for trial. “It shouldn’t be this way,” Curtatone said. “Limited city, and school, and public safety and time shouldn’t have to be diverted to combat a health crisis that we believe could have been avoided, or at least significantly reduced.” Medford Mayor Stephanie Burke echoed Curtatone in a statement following her city’s filing. “We are determined to stop this epidemic from further destroying the lives of the people in our community. This lawsuit is one part of the collaborative effort that is needed by municipal, state and federal leaders along with lawmakers, doctors, law enforcement and health officials to join forces to find workable solutions,” Burke said in a statement at the time. In the background of these recent developments of accountability against the Sackler family and Purdue Pharma remains Tufts’ own long-standing relationship with the Sackler family. As reported by the Daily, the university has received significant gifts from the Sackler family including an endowment establishing the Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Studies, the Arthur M. Sackler Center for Medical Education and funding the master’s degree in Pain Research,

ALEXANDER THOMPSON / THE TUFTS DAILY

The Arthur M. Sackler Center for Medical Education is pictured. Education & Policy (PREP) degree program offered by the Sackler school. In the wake of Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey’s suit against Purdue Pharma in the middle of 2018, Tufts announced a review of its relationship to the Sacklers, overseen by Donald Stern, a former U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts. Although the review was launched last spring, Tufts’ Executive Director of Public Relations Patrick Collins refrained from commenting on the progress of the report, telling the Daily that the review is ongoing.

As the review now drags into its eighth month, students and alumni have become increasingly frustrated with the universities slow pace. One alumna, Julia Zubiago (LA’18, M’19), who holds a master’s degree in public health, expressed her frustrations. “I think that the administration has been very slow to act. There has been a ton of evidence about the Sacklers’ undue and criminal influence on medical prescribing, and Tufts has chosen to play a waiting game,” she said. see SACKLERS, page 2

The Rez Cafe raises prices in response to increasing minimum wage by Rhys Empey Staff Writer

The Rez Cafe has raised the prices of some of its coffee drinks due to the recent minimum wage increase in the state of Massachusetts. The student-run coffee shop, located in the Mayer Campus Center, serves as a social hub and has not seen a raise in prices since the ’90s, according to its Facebook page. Massachusetts passed legislation in 2018 that will increase the state-wide minimum wage by $1 per year over a five-year period until reaching $15 in 2023. Because of increasing wages, Rez operations manager Talia Smith was faced with a decision at the

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advice of the Office for Campus Life (OCL) — if she and the other managers Niamh Doyle and Chloe Weiner didn’t increase their prices, the Rez would have to close. Director of the OCL Joe Golia said in an interview with the Daily that he and Annie Wong, the business manager at the campus life financial office, forecasted the future financial viability of the Rez by examining increases in minimum wage as well as increasing operations costs for the business. Golia emphasized that the increasing minimum wage and increasing day-today costs, such as the Rez obtaining a new refrigerator, meant that prices would need to increase. According to Golia, For breaking news, our content archive and exclusive content, visit tuftsdaily.com @tuftsdaily

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he and Wong suggested several different paths the Rez could take aside from increasing prices, including cutting staff and changing their hours. Both Smith and Golia said that the Rez needs to break even but doesn’t need to operate on a for-profit basis. Smith and other Rez managers are working this semester on making the budgeting process more transparent to both the employees and students. In addition, Smith said that OCL was working with the Rez to make it more financially independent from the university. Tufts students are largely unfazed by the change. Rez regular Gerard Frasca said that he is willing to spend more on specialty drinks.

“If there is a product they need to raise prices on, it makes sense that it is the specialty drinks,” Frasca said. The up-charge on specialty drinks is 50 cents, and there will be no additional costs on drip coffee after prices increased at the beginning of the semester, according to Smith. Despite the increase, Massachusetts residents are still unable to live in any county just on the minimum wage alone, according to CNBC. Rez employee Nina Chukwura agrees, saying that there is still room for improvement with the new minimum wage.

NEWS............................................1 FEATURES.................................3 WEEKENDER..........................4

see MINIMUM WAGE, page 2

FUN & GAMES.........................6 SPORTS............................ BACK

THE TUFTS DAILY | News | Thursday, October 24, 2019

THE TUFTS DAILY Jessica Blough Editor in Chief

EDITORIAL Ryan Eggers Justin Yu

Managing Editors Mykhaylo Chumak Austin Clementi Alejandra Carrillo Connor Dale Abbie Gruskin Liza Harris Robert Kaplan Elie Levine Natasha Mayor Alexander Thompson Daniel Weinstein Andres Borjas Charles Bunnell Bella Maharaj Matthew McGovern Sara Renkert Jilly Rolnick Anton Shenk

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SACKLERS

continued from page 1 Zubiago noted she believes Healey’s suit as well as other sources that document the relationship contain sufficient evidence alone for the school to take action. “We want Tufts to remove the Sackler name from the building, and ideally stop taking money from the Sacklers,” Zubiago said. Similarly, Nathan Foster (LA’18), a member of the activist group Sack Sackler, called on Tufts to go beyond cutting ties with the Sacklers.

Seohyun Shim Mengqi Irina Wang Anika Agarwal Mike Feng Meredith Long Julia McDowell Evan Slack Kirt Thorne

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Caleb Martin-Rosenthal Sophia Banel Nicole Bohan Elizabeth Kenneally Heather Rusk

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Jacob Sanchez Diagnosed with autism

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Aidan Menchaca

Production Director

Jesse Rogers Nathan Kyn Ryan Shaffer Anna Hirshman David Levitsky Hannah Wells Abigail Zielinski Rebecca Barker Emily Liu Allie Morgenstern Abbie Treff Aadhya Shivakumar Russell Yip Roy Kim Sean Ong Christopher Panella Luke Allocco Alexis Serino

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BUSINESS Jonah Zwillinger Executive Business Director

the Sacklers are criminally liable and that it is wrong to take money from them shows complete disrespect for people in recovery or still living with addiction or whose loved ones are in the prior two categories,” she said. Tufts is not alone in reconsidering its relationship with the Sackler family, with many schools, including Columbia University and Yale University, already announcing that they will refuse donations from any Sackler-related groups. Alexander Thompson contributed reporting to this article.

MINIMUM WAGE

continued from page 1 “It is a good start, but it still is not enough to have a living wage,” Chukwura said. Frasca believes that raises in minimum wage should take economic context into consideration. “The conversation surrounding minimum wage should be less nominal,” Frasca said. “A regular conversation would incorporate inflation, where the minimum wage shows as raising but in reality it is falling.” Smith said that the Rez has low operation costs and that because they do not pay building costs, they can budget to buy from Equal Exchange and support co-ops all over the world. The Rez and its employees continue to try to find a balance between coffee at an affordable price and maintaining quality. “[ We] still wants to make it accessible by taking feedback and show that the employees are in charge of everything,”

PRODUCTION

Kristina Marchand Daniel Montoya Alice Yoon Isabella Montoya

“Tufts needs to cut ties with the Sackler family, but that’s not enough. Tufts needs to acknowledge the harm its relationship has caused by making real commitments to help opioid survivors and by strengthening community oversight of donations so this doesn’t happen again,” he said. Zubiago was similarly critical of Tufts, saying that while she appreciates the education she got at Tufts, she believes Tufts is not treating its communities fairly. “I am aghast at the way Tufts is handling the Sackler situation. I feel denying that connection rather than admitting

Students react to Rez price increase

Investigations Editor Executive Sports Editor Sports Editors

Hannah Kahn Arlo Moore-Bloom Madison Reid

Alumni disappointed by Tufts’ response to Sackler family

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Alex Viveros Arlo Moore-Bloom David Meyer Liam Finnegan Jeremy Goldstein Savannah Mastrangelo Haley Rich Sam Weidner Julia Atkins Tim Chiang Jake Freudberg Noah Stancroff Aiden Herrod Helen Thomas-McLean Jacob Dreyer

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Lack of eye contact is a sign of autism. Learn the others at autismspeaks.org/signs.

Smith told the Daily. “There has been a lot of administrative changes, so we have to adjust to these changes to stay afloat.” Moving forward, Frasca maintains an optimistic view. “Policy is you get any sized drink for the price of a small if you bring your own cup, so maybe it’ll incentivize people to bring their own cups and ultimately reduce waste,” Frasca said. Chukwura said that she is not worried about the increase in prices affecting Rez patronage. Other changes, like closing the Rez well before midnight, will also help to alleviate financial stress, as it currently costs the Rez more to operate between the hours of 10 p.m. and 12 a.m. than the coffee shop makes during those hours. From the student perspective, the Rez serves a promise to keep all beverages under $5, according to Smith.

MARIEL PRIVEN / THE TUFTS DAILY

A flyer explaining the price hike posted by Rez employees is pictured on Oct. 20.

“No price change would affect me going at all. I love The Rez and I will always go to The Rez,” Frasca told the Daily.

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Features

Somerville looks to combat opioid epidemic through supervised injection sites by Jillian Collins

Contributing Writer

Somerville Mayor Joseph Curtatone is not ignoring the public health issue of opioid use, with plans to open a supervised injection site in the city by next year. However, public stigma of opioid use is slowing down the process. According to the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, over 2,000 individuals died of opioid-related overdoses in 2018, which makes Massachusetts one of the leading states in the country for opioid-related deaths. New tools to combat the epidemic include the supervised injection sites and an extension of clean needle exchanges. These sites would offer a safe location for people to recover after using opioids. The location would be sterile, and there would be access to healthcare professionals in case of misuse. Zachary Siegel, journalism fellow at Northeastern University’s Health in Justice Action Lab, discussed the success of supervised injection sites in other locations. “There’s currently underground unsanctioned supervised injection sites in America, and those have been studied and surveyed. The outcomes are similar to the outcomes we would see around the world… The rate of infection from Hepatitis-C or HIV … [goes] down,” Siegel said. “People get linked up to other services they need that help stabilize their lives. People do not die of overdoses in these locations.” Although supervised injection sites and other initiatives exist with limitations, Siegel believes that the government can do more to combat the opioid epidemic. “Rhetorically yes, people are saying that addiction isn’t a moral failing and that addiction is a brain disease, and that we must have a public health approach … Public safety and law enforcement [are saying] that we cannot arrest our way out of this,” Siegel said. “[However, the] law and order approach of cracking down on dealers and in effect cracking down on abusers is still happening.” A May WBUR poll found that although 50% of Massachusetts residents are in favor of opening supervised consumption sites, 43% oppose the initiative. In light of such concerns from state residents, former Massachusetts representative and Fenway Health’s Vice President of Government Relations Carl Sciortino said that he believed the sites would improve communities rather than harm them. “What we learn from the experiences of the many sites around the world where they currently operate, is that … not only [do these sites] save lives and connect people to resources … but they also improve neighborhoods and communities,” Sciortino said. He discussed how injection sites are already around but unsupervised. They could be in Davis Square, Cambridge and Boston.

“We have public bathrooms that are injection sites, private homes that are injection sites, alleys that are injection sites, and these are very dangerous places for the people that are injecting drugs without access to services,” Sciortino said. Sciortino spoke to the public’s worries of having supervised injection sites, stating that he believes these sites reduce public injections and disposal of syringes, which are two of the most prominent fears for these communities. In order to familiarize the public with the idea of supervised injection sites, last week the MGH Charlestown HealthCare Center created mock supervised injection sites for public viewing. Mark Eisenberg, an addiction specialist and primary care physician who was the lead on these sites, explained the goals of the project to the Daily. “It’s to demonstrate to the public that is this is a viable medical procedure to ensure that patients who use drugs can use them safely without the risk of acquiring HIV, Hepatitis C or other bacteria complications,” Eisenberg said. Similarly to the United States, Canada has also struggled with opioid use in its communities. One of the first steps the Canadian government took in combating the issue was creating supervised injection sites. Eisenberg explained that two years ago, the first site was opened in Vancouver. While she said that there was initially pushback, after the site was formed, there was a noticeable decrease of overdosing in public areas, such as in bathrooms and restaurants. “There’s studies that have shown that there’s a decrease of public injection and decrease [in] discarding of syringes in the alleyways and sidewalks and gardens and decrease in public disorder,” Eisenberg said. “The Business Association of Vancouver is now behind it and the police of Vancouver.” Additionally, he said that law enforcement began to change the way they acted when they found an individual injecting themselves, as they had better resources to turn towards. Although Eisenberg hopes that Massachusetts sites could have the same results as Canada’s, he said there is still a long way to go. “Last year, Governor [Charlie] Baker authorized a harm reduction commission to study … [supervised injection sites],” Eisenberg said. “They released a report earlier in the year that endorsed the concept of opening one or more sites.” Despite Baker’s endorsement, members of the public continue to find issue with these injection sites. Another argument against these sites is that they aren’t in cooperation with federal law, because they’re distributing these illegal drugs. Eisenberg believes the tides of this are changing though. “We just had a recent ruling by the judge in Philadelphia saying safe houses were legal. We believe that public health is behind us and the law is behind us and that states

have a right to do this. The federal government can choose not to intervene, just like how they have chosen not to intervene with marijuana, for instance, or syringe exchanges,” Eisenberg said. Many in the public health field have a lot of faith in government support for these sites. The best chance they have in getting more protection is if the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate pass the bill that Baker just signed. In either case, they are going to try to continue opening supervised injection sites. Ian Wong, director of the Department of Health Promotion and Prevention at Tufts University, said that although opioid use is not the most prevalent form of drug use on campus, small rates of usage do exist. He noted that there can be an even larger stigma on people that use opioid drugs versus other drugs which makes this problem harder to tackle. “There’s this very bad thinking, where good people do good drugs and bad people do bad drugs,” Wong said. He discussed how overusing alcohol is more socially acceptable on a college campus than opioids, which increases the stigmas on the conversation of opioid drug use. Wong also explained that while working in the Department of Public Health, he often found that parents of children who were looking for opioid treatment centers didn’t want the centers to be in their own neighborhoods. “First, it was hard to find treatment centers, but even [parents] said they didn’t want treatment centers in their neighborhoods. It was a really kind of sad thing that they said ‘yeah I need it, but put it somewhere [else],'” Wong said. “You wouldn’t imagine the fights that towns get into over — ‘we don’t want a treatment center in our town.’” He said that this debate is very similar to the problems encountered with the implementation of supervised injection sites. However, Somerville is taking a different approach by deciding to implement one. “You can’t just stop using opioids. You go through horrible terrible withdrawals,” Wong said. “People who get stuck on opioids and heroin are just trying to feel normal. They’re not trying to get high all the time.” According to Eisenberg, this is why programs such as supervised injection sites exist. Eisenberg said that she sees these sites as a proactive next step by Somerville to decrease overdoses. “We don’t think this is the answer to the overdose epidemic but one tool in the toolbox. We need more treatment; we need more providers willing to see patients with addiction; we need to decrease stigma; we need to expand health insurance so that everyone has health insurance; we need to make sure everyone in the country has access to treatment. There’s a lot more to be done — this is just one little piece,” Eisenberg said.

TRASHING ONE EGG WASTES 55 GALLONS OF WATER

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Kenia French Antidotes to Climate Apathy

Montreal Protocol

n order to mitigate the worst impacts of climate change, it’s absolutely essential that we switch to a decarbonized economy. This is entirely within our power as a nation and a world: The green energy sector is rapidly growing, and in many places, is significantly more lucrative than fossil fuels. In order to do this successfully, global policy will have to reflect and encourage this shift, and compensate for any economic hardships caused by the transition. The Paris Agreement is a promising start, and many countries throughout the world are beginning to make green energy policy a priority, but I couldn’t help but feel that after the US backed out of the agreement, everything was falling apart. After all, what do these global agreements really achieve, and if the biggest emitters don’t follow it, what do they really mean? However, global climate policies actually have had success in the past, namely the Montreal Protocol. A quick history: In 1985, scientists discovered a massive hole in the ozone layer above Antarctica. The hole was caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a chemical compound invented in the 1920s commonly found in aerosol sprays. The hole caused an international outcry, in part because it was one of the first times humans across the world had to wrestle with the fact that their actions could destroy part of the very fabric of Earth. In 1987, the international community responded formed a united front and responded quickly and decisively. Every country in the United Nations ratified the Montreal Protocol in 1987, which initially planned to cut CFC use by 50% in 12 years, but as the protocol saw success, the goals became more and more ambitious. Thirty-two years later, the Montreal Protocol has eliminated the use of CFCs by nearly 100%. Now, the Montreal Protocol has a new legacy. While it called for the complete ban of CFCs, the protocol allowed hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) to replace them as an ozone-friendly option. Today, we know that while HFCs may not deplete the ozone layer, they are a significant contributor to the greenhouse effect and global warming. In 2016, as part of the Paris Agreement, nations met in Kigali, Rwanda to amend the Montreal Protocol to phase out the use of HFCs as well. International cooperation is possible. Dean Rachel Kyte of the Fletcher School is the former CEO and UN Special Representative for Sustainable Energy for All (SEForAll), the UN organization working to achieve access to sustainable energy for all by 2030. What’s inspiring about SEForAll is that it is operating under the philosophy that the green revolution won’t just lead to climate change mitigation, but a more just society overall. Because climate change is intersectional, solutions to it should be as well and could even be an opportunity to address other existential global crises. So yeah, it’s rough out there: Our generation has to address and hopefully fix a climate emergency we didn’t cause. But this call to action also gives us the opportunity to fight for the world that we actually want to live in. Kenia French is a junior studying international relations and environmental studies. Kenia can be reached at kenia.french@ tufts.edu.

4 Thursday, October 24, 2019

Colette Smith and Madison Lehan Love It or Haute It

Fanny packs

he fanny pack has been coming back in a huge way in the past year, but it is still a somewhat controversial look. Despite gracing the runways and numerous celebrities’ street looks, some still think that the fanny pack is an unnecessary accessory that would be better left in the closet. Today, Coco and Beans discuss the merits of the fanny pack and if it is truly a look that people should be rocking. Coco: The first time I started to notice the rise of the fanny pack was when I went to the Made in America music festival in high school. Everywhere you looked, there were fanny packs in all different colors and sizes. While I admired the practicality of fanny packs, I thought that they were clunky and ugly. The backpack I was wearing may have required more work to take items out of, but at least its unobtrusive straps were not ruining my outfit. My negative opinion changed once I saw celebrities like Kendall Jenner and Bella Hadid rocking them. While I willingly acknowledge that this makes me a bandwagon fan of the fanny pack, seeing celebrities wearing the purse-belt contraption made me appreciate how it could be so chic and not just for high schoolers at a music festival. With further research, I saw fanny packs by designers like Gucci and Alexander Wang, and I was sold. These designer accessories actually add a level of sophistication to any type of outfit. They work with all types of outfits from business casual to athletic wear. While I am still not a huge fan of neon and metallic fanny packs unless they are being worn ironically to a party, I can genuinely say that I have come to appreciate the more refined fanny pack look. It allows you to somewhat low-key rock the designer label, while also having all your necessities right at hand. Beans: Fanny packs are in, and they are here to stay. They define the practical and fashionable runway look. Anywhere you need to bring your phone and a wallet, a fanny pack is the solution for you — so much storage without sacrificing a silhouette. They offer an avant-garde look without going so far out of the box that your friends pretend you don’t exist and your parents disown you. Coming in all shapes, sizes and colors, the fanny pack is the poor man’s Louis Vuitton and the rich man’s Louis Vuitton. Any kind of event you can imagine is the perfect place to pull out your fanny pack and start stuffing it full of essentials. I know my fit is never complete without a fanny pack pulling the whole thing together. It might take some style guts and some social glory to pull this look off, but when it works, it is a true home run. When I see my friend Coco rocking the fanny pack, it makes me proud to be her friend. Confidence with a touch of practicality. The homies love it, the parents love it and most importantly, I love it. So slap on a fanny pack and live your most mobile and fashionable life. Colette Smith is a sophomore who has not yet declared a major. Colette can be reached at colette.smith@tufts.edu. Madison Lehan is a sophomore who has not yet declared a major. Madison can be reached at madison.lehan@tufts.edu.

WEEKENDER

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Art, oppression, resilience converge at Boston Palestine Film Festival by Tommy Gillespie Arts Editor

Last Friday marked the premiere of the 13th annual Boston Palestine Film Festival, which opened with a screening of writer-director Elia Suleiman’s acclaimed dramedy “It Must Be Heaven” (2019) at the Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) in Boston. The festival, which is organized by an all-volunteer team in partnership with the MFA and numerous sponsors, including Arab America, has presented over 300 films since its founding in 2007. Michael Maria, the BPFF’s Programming Director, attributes the success and longevity of the festival to its representation of an artistic tradition that is often ignored in the U.S. “The team … found an audience in Boston starved for Palestinian voices and narratives, longing for a welcoming space for Palestinian cultural and artistic expression,” Maria told the Daily in an email. The festival’s program includes appearances by filmmakers from around the world. The Daily had the opportunity to interview three directors of films screened at the festival, all of whom highlighted its importance in showcasing Palestinian culture and subverting commonly-ascribed narratives of oppression and disempowerment. Jaime Villarreal Izquierdo, whose documentary “The Journey of the Others” (2019) had its world premiere at the MFA on Sunday, drew parallels between the conflict in Palestine and the protests currently unfolding in his home country of Chile. “At the end of the day, you realize that all conflicts are directly related to selfish interests,” Villarreal observed. “With the Palestinian issue, the Israelis aren’t interested in what’s happening on the other side of the wall, and in Chile, we have the same things … a government totally disconnected and dissociated with the interests of people and what they need.” “The Journey of the Others” follows actors based out of The Freedom Theatre, a playhouse and cultural center in the West Bank’s Jenin refugee camp co-founded by filmmaker and activist Juliano Mer Khamis, on their 2017 journey to New York to stage their original play “The Siege.” The play, which was previously cancelled twice due to political pressure, depicts the true story of Palestinian fighters besieged for 39 days in Bethlehem’s Church of the Nativity. In filming the documentary, Villarreal sought to challenge outside conceptions about the intersection between art and resistance in Palestine. “[The Freedom Theatre] doesn’t use the concept of nonviolent resistance,” he explained. “They prefer to talk about cultural resistance … They don’t criticize any way of resistance.” The subject matter of the play featured in “The Journey of the Others” heightens this focus on the interconnected nature of different forms of Palestinian resistance. The film additionally emphasizes this connection in its depiction of the Theatre’s ministry dedicated to children affected by the occupation and the Jenin residents’ memorialization of Juliano Mer Khamis, who was assassinated in 2011. For the film, Villarreal drew on these intersections to highlight the power of theatre as a revolutionary medium. “On the other side, the Israelis feel that what they’re doing is terrorism,” he said. “So they don’t want to highlight the work, but this always ends up making more people interested in it … theatre is an amazing kind of resistance.”

COURTESY BOSTON PALESTINE FILM FESTIVAL

13th annual Boston Palestine Film Festival’s promotional banner image is pictured. For other artists, however, the idea of Edmunds said. “It’s often very scary; many resistance can be simultaneously empower- times they don’t know why or what’s going ing and constricting. The five Palestinian art- on, and parents might not know where their ists featured in Areeb Zuaiter’s documentary kids are.” short “Colors of Resistance” (2019), which From Edmunds’ perspective, the widescreened on Monday at the Public Library spread detention of children represents one of Brookline, find the relationship between prong of a long-term Israeli strategy to quell their art and their heritage complicated by Palestinian resistance at an early age. dislocation, political boundaries and loss. “I think that children and young people Zuaiter noted that some, like Samia Halaby, are targeted because they’re the future, and a New York-based painter who has lived in destroying the innocence … and the belief in the United States since her teens, reject pres- a future that holds freedoms for everyone is a sure to label themselves or their art in neat way to destroy a generation of young people,” categories. Edmunds explained. “There’s an ongoing “[Halaby] doesn’t like for her art to be attempt to disrupt any semblance of peace very directly related to Palestine,” Zuaiter or safety for these kids and their families.” explained. “She defines herself as an internaThe oftentimes harrowing footage of tional artist; she’s more global.” “Imprisoning a Generation” depicts children “Colors of Resistance” also explores the as young as nine being beaten, kicked or vastly different environment for artists within held at gunpoint. Edmunds, who shot much and outside Palestine. Zuaiter highlighted of the footage herself, drew attention to her the harassment and censorship often visited own privilege in the ability to document this upon artists working in the West Bank by violence, as well as the Israeli government’s both Israeli and Palestinian authorities. attempt to quash its subversive power. “Living inside and outside Palestine is a “As a white American, I’m able to doctotally different challenge,” she mentioned. ument and get away with a lot more,” she “The circumstances inside can be unbear- noted. “It’s always been dangerous for able, especially for artists.” Palestinians to document things, but people Indeed, one of the artists profiled in still do it.” “Colors of Resistance,” an American-born The ability to film Israeli forces has been musician called Z the People, was forced to subject to attempted crackdowns by the govleave the West Bank after the conclusion of ernment. In 2018, a bill proposing a ban on filming. To Zuaiter, the difficulties Palestinian photographing or filming Israeli soldiers was artists grapple with share an intimate con- approved for parliamentary debate by the nection with the collective consciousness of Israeli Ministerial Committee on Legislation. the Palestinian people, both in their home- The proposal’s restrictions were ultimately land and in diaspora. relaxed amidst a firestorm of controversy in “Palestine is, more than a place, a met- Israel and abroad. aphor of belonging to a place,” Zuaiter In the face of this mobilization, Edmunds observed. “It’s carried by its people.” expressed her faith in Palestinian resistance The concept of a Palestine defined more efforts, additionally mentioning a U.S. conby the bond between its people than by its gressional resolution introduced in April that physical borders is more somberly empha- would prohibit the use of American military sized in “Imprisoning a Generation” (2018), a aid in the detention of children. documentary featuring four Palestinian chil“There are amazing initiatives to get dren who have been imprisoned or detained cameras in the hands of Palestinians, by Israeli forces. As director Zelda Edmunds young Palestinians in particular,” Edmunds detailed, Palestinians living near Israeli settle- explained. “The people who are going to be ments in the West Bank face heightened risks the best at documenting what’s going on are of harassment and violence. the people living it.” “In places like Hebron … there’s a deep Edmunds’ sentiment — that amplifying connection between settlers and soldiers,” Palestinian voices is critical to cultural liberashe explained. “In the story of Marwan, for tion — was echoed by Maria. Accordingly, he example, his bike was stolen, and when he stressed that the festival’s work does not go went to a soldier to report it, a settler over- dormant with its final screening on Oct. 27. heard him and claimed he was throwing “We‘ve ventured with our partners into stones, so they detained him until hours later, organizing live Palestinian storytelling events, they saw the video showing he didn’t.” musical performances, our Arab Film Series Edmunds emphasized that the four chil- featuring films from throughout the Arab dren featured in “Imprisoning a Generation” world, and Palestinian-related programming represent a minuscule fraction of a nation- throughout the year,” he said. wide pattern of soldiers targeting children This consciousness-raising has been cenfor arbitrary detainment or arrest, during tral to the festival’s mission since its foundwhich they often endure physical violence ing. Maria defines it more aptly: “showcasing and emotional abuse. the extraordinary narrative and culture of “Five hundred to 700 children are impris- Palestinians through cinema and art.” oned under the military court system in Israel The Boston Palestine Film Festival conevery year, but there are many more who tinues at the MFA and the Brattle Theatre are arbitrarily detained and then released,” through Oct. 27. Tickets are available online.

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F &G FUN & GAMES

tuftsdaily.com LATE NIGHT AT THE DAILY

Tys: “Every time a [first-year] mentions Cobb-Douglas, I shed my skin.”

SUDOKU

LINDA C. BLACK ASTROLOGY

Scorpio (Oct. 23–Nov. 21)

Slow for organization and planning. Imagine rising love, beauty and joy. Envision accomplishing a long-term dream. Abandon a fantasy and take simple steps.

CORRECTION Difficulty Level: Slipping on fallen leaves

Wednesday’s Solutions

A previous version of the article “New pool development still in fundraising stages” incorrectly stated that both the swimming and diving teams must travel to MIT to practice. Only the diving team must travel to MIT to practice. In addition, the article misattributed a quote by Eric Johnson to John Morris. The article has been updated to reflect this change. The Daily regrets these errors.

CROSSWORD

Sports

Thursday, October 24, 2019 | Sports | THE TUFTS DAILY

Field hockey shuts out Conn. College 8–0 in Homecoming game by Sruthi Kocherlakota Staff Writer

The Tufts field hockey team blew past the Conn. College Camels this weekend during the Homecoming game, with a score of 8–0 as the final whistle blew. This win puts the Jumbos tied at No. 2 in NESCAC play and improves their overall record to 11–2. The Camels fell to a record of 2–10 with a 0–8 record in NESCAC play. Senior midfielder Marguerite Salamone spoke about the team’s success against Conn. College and the importance of this win going into their next game. “I thought we played really well,” Salamone said. “It’s great to have these games where we can come in and get a lot of people in, take a lot of shots. Shooting and scoring goals has been one thing that we are working on, and it’s great to come out here today and show what we have learned from practice.” Tufts scored within the first two minutes of the game, as senior forward and co-captain Rachel Hamilton created a turnover, giving sophomore midfielder Gillian Roeca an opportunity to take a shot within the circle for the first score of the game. In the next few minutes, Tufts received an offensive corner after a foul was called in the circle. Salamone inserted the ball into the circle, and Hamilton took a

direct shot, placing the ball into the left corner of the cage. The Jumbos gained a 2–0 lead going into the second quarter. The first quarter play caused the ecstatic Homecoming crowd to radiate excitement from the sidelines. There was no shortage of Tufts gear and loud cheers from the crowd as the Jumbos closed off the first quarter. The Jumbos went into the second quarter determined to showcase their ability to score. Early in the second quarter, the Camels gained two offensive corners yet were ultimately unable to capitalize on these scoring opportunities. Meanwhile, Hamilton dominated the second quarter and assisted both the goals scored in the quarter. The scoring began when Hamilton rapidly made her way down the right baseline and handed the ball off to Roeca, who lifted the ball into the cage. The second goal scored during the second quarter developed when Hamilton dribbled into the circle, dodged a defensive player and promptly passed the ball to junior midfielder Beth Krikorian who was waiting near the stroke mark. Krikorian tapped the ball into the cage for the Jumbos’ fourth goal of the game. Heading into the third quarter, the Jumbos had a strong lead over the Camels. Tufts furthered its lead after Roeca scored the fifth goal of the game two minutes into the third

quarter, propelling her to lead the team with the most goals scored this season. Tufts dominated much of the fourth quarter, rarely allowing the ball to make it past their attacking fifty-yard line. With strong double teams and intensity when approaching 50–50 balls, the Jumbos proved to control the field. In the fourth quarter, the Jumbos earned three more goals. Senior midfielder Julia Todesco netted an early fourth-quarter goal, and firstyear midfielder Talia Smith followed with another goal. Todesco nailed another goal into the cage in the last few minutes of the game, marking the last goal of the game. The impressive skill and tough grit that the team exhibited during the Homecoming game benefited them this weekend — the final 8–0 score marks the Jumbos’ highest-scoring game all season. Krikorian commented on the team’s high-scoring performance. “It was good to pad our statistics with eight goals and a shut-out,” Krikorian said. “We have been working on scoring a ton, and it was really good to score goals and get everyone involved in our system today.” Coach Tina Mattera was impressed with the improvements she saw on the field. “I was very happy with the girls,” Mattera said. “We have been working on trying to score a lot and have been struggling with it in previ-

ous games. Things are finally starting to click and come together, people are really focused going into the circle, and doing good things.” Tufts is now coming off their fifth straight win after their loss against Wesleyan earlier this month, defeating Trinity in their previous home game and then defeating Amherst, Hamilton and Wellesley on the road. Tufts will match up against NCAA No. 1 Middlebury next weekend. This will be the first game against Middlebury since Tufts’ loss against them last year in the NCAA Championship final game. When asked about how the team is preparing for the upcoming game, Salamone explained the heightened importance of playing against Middlebury. “It is probably going to be one of our biggest games for the season, and we are going to have to work on playing as a team, work on our press and work on our passing,” Salamone said. Mattera shared her plans for preparing for the Middlebury game as well. “Middlebury is an amazing team, they have a great strategy and really talented players,” Mattera said. “I think we have to come up with a really good game plan to play against them. It’s important that we are smart on defense, and then when we have our chances to score we finish.” The game will take place on Ounjian Field on Saturday at 11 a.m.

Volleyball competes at tough New England Challenge, drops first match of season

JULIA MCDOWELL FOR TUFTS UNIVERSITY

Senior middle/opposite hitter Heather Holz hits the ball during a match against Springfield College on Oct. 18. by Arpan Barua Staff Writer

Tufts volleyball (19–1) concluded its weekend with a bounce-back win Saturday by earning a 3–1 victory over the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Engineers (20–6), showing the resilience and strength that has put them on the path to success the entire season. For the Jumbos, it was all about taking it one game at a time, just as they had always done. For coach Cora Thompson, senior outside/ opposite hitters and co-captains Brigid Bell and Maddie Stewart alongside junior middle/opposite hitter and co-captain Jen Ryan, and the rest of this historic team, the focus is on the future, with a long road of tournaments ahead of them. The 3–1 win over the Engineers was one of three matches the Jumbos had this weekend as the New England Challenge, a notoriously challenging event, took place on Friday and Saturday. The team’s second match of the challenge was against the No. 17 Babson Beavers, who came into the game with an impressive 21–1 record. The match was a tenacious, back-

and-forth affair that saw two great teams battle it out on the court. The first set saw Babson take an eventual 19–12 lead. But with the Jumbos on the back foot, they fought their way back to 21–21. A few key kills from the Beavers saw the Jumbos drop their first set since Sept. 21, 25–23. The second set produced more of the same, with the teams going back and forth until the set was tied at 21–21. This time, the Jumbos would come out on top, winning an extremely tight second set 28–26. The third and fourth sets followed the same trends as the first and second, with the third taken by the Beavers, 25–14, and the fourth taken by the Jumbos, once again in an extremely tight manner, 28–27. This would set up a match-deciding fifth set, but the task became too much as the Jumbos dropped the set 15–10 and lost their first match of the season. Following the loss against Babson, Bell reflected on how the team was able to come back strong and eventually defeat MIT. “While we may not have gotten the outcome we wanted against Babson, as I said before, our team has been very process-driven this year, and

this setback will only challenge us to improve,” Bell wrote in an email to the Daily. “I think a big piece of being able to come back strong against MIT was our focus on the present match and play one point at a time.” Thompson added on to Bell’s comments, expressing her view on what led to the team’s first defeat of the season against the Beavers in an email to the Daily. “We simply committed too many unforced errors and against solid teams like Babson, you won’t find much forgiveness,” Thompson said. The No. 14 Tufts volleyball team opened the weekend’s play as it honored its seniors as it continued the school-wide Homecoming celebration, earning a 3–0 victory over Springfield College. The game saw a packed crowd of over 200 in attendance for the game. From the warmups onwards, the Jumbos had an energy that the Pride struggled to keep up with. The first few points of the first set saw many long rallies, but behind key digs, Tufts ultimately took the points, setting the tone for the rest of the set. With each point that the Jumbos won, the bench went crazy, celebrating and feeding a level of positivity that spread within the team. “Controlling momentum swings with our positive and collective team-first mindset is key,” Thompson said. “If we can recover from a point scored against us quickly and then on the flip side capitalize on our positive momentum by scoring consecutive points…we will play more aggressively and see consistent results.” Behind key kills from senior middle/opposite hitter Christina Nwankpa, who followed up her strong performance last week with a nine-kill performance Friday, and Stewart, who had eight kills herself, the Jumbos’ energy led to an early 13–8 lead and they never looked back, winning the first set 25–16. The second set of the night proved to be a bit trickier than the first. The Pride had reinvigorated energy that resulted in a few errors from the Jumbos, giving Springfield an early 7–6 lead. With their first lead of the match and the ball in their hands, Springfield produced a service error, letting go of an opportunity they would never have back. The Jumbos eventually turned their 7–6 deficit to a 17–10 lead behind the strong defense from Bell. With a mix of power and guile on their attack, the Jumbos won the set comfortably 25–14.

The third set saw a bit more of the same from the previous sets and saw the same trends that have been a staple of their season. The players’ high energy once again got Tufts off to a fast start, putting the team up 7–2 to open the set. After some back and forth, Tufts trusted its play and won the third and final set 25–16. Following the Friday night win, which came on Senior Night for the Jumbos, Bell wrote in an email to the Daily about her team’s chemistry in this historic season, which is on track to be one of the best seasons in Tufts Volleyball history. “I can’t say enough about the positive team energy we’ve had this year,” Bell said. “We’ve been really fortunate to have fantastic team chemistry and girls who are bought into our collective team goals.” Sadly, this game represented the nearing of an end of an era for senior setter/opposite hitter Rachel Furash, Bell, Nwankpa, senior middle/opposite hitter Heather Holz and Stewart as they were honored for the night. The Cousens gym was decorated with blue and brown streamers and posters filled with jokes and memories the team has shared throughout the season. Thompson had a lot of praise and gratitude for the work and leadership the seniors have put in this season. “These 5 seniors are all incredibly talented players but more impressively…incredibly young women who have proven to be great leaders,” Thompson said. “They are all passionate, competitive and driven which has given our younger players a force to get behind.” Ultimately, Thompson needed just three words to describe her feelings about this group. “Proud and thankful,” Thompson said. The timing and scheduling of the night meant a lot to the seniors as well it represented something larger than just the season at hand, but rather their careers as a whole. “I think that for all of the seniors, Friday was a really fantastic opportunity for us to bring our four years with the Tufts Volleyball team full circle,” Bell said. “We played Springfield College our [first year] for senior night so it felt like we really brought our four years with the team to a fitting conclusion, although hopefully we still have a whole lot of ball left to play this season.”

Sports

8 Thursday, October 24, 2019

tuftsdaily.com

Women’s crew finishes 6th, 17th at Head of the Midseason playoff Charles

Aiden Herrod The Zone Read

predictions

s week eight approaches, I’ve taken a step back and done my best to assess the state of the league. There’s a lot of parity and unanswered questions which will make for an exciting second half of the season. AFC Playoffs 1. Patriots: The Patriots, like always, feel like a lock for the playoffs and a 12-win season. I expect them to ride their obscenely easy division and schedule to the No. 1 seed, and fan egos will remain as huge as they have been for the past 20 years. 2. Colts: Indy looks legit. They have a balanced roster, and Jacoby Brissett’s ceiling is high with this reconstructed offensive line. If this team can stay healthy, they have one of the best coaches in the league to lead them on a deep playoff run. 3. Chiefs: Losing Patrick Mahomes for a few weeks will sink this team’s record, but this roster and coach are good enough to tread water until he returns. The defense also looks better for what it’s worth. 4. Ravens: Lamar Jackson is special to watch, and I expect that to translate to an AFC North title. There are some inconsistencies in some spots on the roster, especially the defense, but Jackson’s second-year ascension alone is enough to put this team among the heavyweights. 5. Texans: We know the Texans can string things together, but they can’t get out of their own way right now. Talent-wise, I can’t see this team missing the playoffs. 6. Bills: The Bills have a great defense, and the ceiling is there for their offense. If Josh Allen can cut down on his interceptions, this team can make noise. Teams that could make a run, from best to worst chances: Browns, Chargers, Jaguars, Titans. NFC Playoffs 1. Saints: The Saints have gotten better and better with Teddy Bridgewater at quarterback, and they’re about to get the legendary Drew Brees back from injury. Yeah, I think this could be a Super Bowl-caliber roster. 2. 49ers: The 49ers look incredible with that defense, and their offense is about to get some key pieces back from injury, not to mention their shiny new toy in wide receiver Emmanuel Sanders. They won’t stay undefeated forever, but this 6–0 start is definitely something special. 3. Packers: The NFC is a conference of defenses, and the exceptional Packers unit is no exception. And we all know what Rodgers can do once he gets to the playoffs. 4. Cowboys: The Cowboys may have righted the ship a bit with that dominant win over Philly. My team has been messing with my heart the past couple of weeks, but I am optimistic they’ve turned a corner in this weak division. Two more games against the Giants and Redskins should help matters too. 5. Rams: This team may be more defensively-focused than offensively this time around, especially with the arrival of Jalen Ramsey. I expect them to string together some wins after the rough September and October. 6. Vikings: The Vikings finally seem balanced on offense, rightfully putting their expensive wideouts to good use. Dalvin Cook is still a transcendent talent at running back, and that defense can smother a lot of teams. Teams that could make a run, from best to worst chances: Seahawks, Panthers, Eagles, Lions. Aiden Herrod is a sophomore who has not yet declared a major. Aiden can be reached at aiden.herrod@tufts.edu.

ALLISON CULBERT / THE TUFTS DAILY ARCHIVES

Members of the women’s crew team row in the regatta against Wesleyan, Wellesley and Bates on April 14, 2018. by Alex Viveros

Executive Sports Editor

This weekend, the Tufts women’s crew team sent two boats to the esteemed Head of the Charles regatta. Competing in the women’s collegiate eights race, the team stunned the competition with its first varsity boat finishing in sixth place and its second varsity boat finishing in 17th place. Thousands upon thousands of people traveled across state lines and across oceans and gathered along the banks of Cambridge and Boston to witness the 55th annual Head of the Charles, which is widely considered the most prestigious and competitive regatta in the world. The event, which is divided into a series of 71 different races over the third weekend of October, attracts members from across the rowing world. From Olympians to high schoolers, teams from across the country have the chance to show their skills to the world in the 4,800-meter course. And at the center of it all? The Tufts women’s crew team, who automatically qualified two women’s varsity eight boats for this year’s regatta with seventh and 14th place finishes in last year’s race. According to sophomore Alicia Heia, a Seattle, Wash., native who also raced the Charles as a high schooler, this year’s Charles was dignified by a level of competition she hadn’t seen before. “This weekend was my fourth Head of the Charles, and it was by far the most intense,” Heia said. Indeed, this Charles was marked by stark competition throughout the race, which traverses under a series of six bridges. Due to the intense nature and sharp turns contained in the race, oftentimes coxswains — who are in charge of steering the boat and coordinating the direction of rowers — are forced to navigate for space in the crowded lanes of the regatta. Heia, who raced in the five-seat of the sixthplace finishing first varsity boat, explained how this task was made all the more difficult for 1V boat coxswain and sophomore Gabby Borenstein by increasing pressure during the course from one of Tufts’ fiercest NESCAC rivals — Wesleyan. “We walked up on Wesleyan’s 1V in the first thousand meters, and then we almost had them at the first bridge, but then the Wesleyan’s coxswain wouldn’t give us the inside line and kept us outside for all of the

turns,” Heia said. “The Wesleyan coxswain refused to yield and yelled at our coxswain, [sophomore] Gabby Borenstein, who was trying to get through. And so the whole race, we were going essentially our stroke rate for a 2k race, for the entire Head [of the Charles] race.” Heia further detailed the difficulty the 1V boat faced against Wesleyan, explaining how the pressure from the Cardinals may have influenced the race. “[Wesleyan] definitely made us row some extra meters. I definitely can’t speak to the place that we would have gotten, just because we didn’t get it, but I do think that the result of the race was definitely greatly impacted by Wesleyan,” Heia said. “Especially with my boat — we actually had some contact with them. Their oars and ours clashed, and they almost steered us into the Eliot bridge, the last bridge of the race.” Despite the stubbornness of the Wesleyan coxswain, the Jumbos managed to push past their opponent after traversing the Eliot bridge. “It was a pretty loud race, we were next to the Wesleyan boat the whole time after the initial lockout,” Heia said. “Once we got into that sprint section — the section past the Eliot bridge at the end of the course — we really stepped it up and walked through them then.” In the end, the Cardinals’ efforts to lockout the Tufts 1V boat were fruitless. While the Jumbos sprinted ahead to finish sixth, the Cardinals fell behind, finishing the race in 13th place. In the second varsity boat berth, senior co-captain Grace Fabrycky led from the seven-seat in her boat. The 2V boat, steered by first-year coxswain wRiley Bray, led a smooth race around the notoriously difficult turns of the Charles, finishing in 17th place. Fabrycky spoke about the race, praising Bray’s performance in navigating the eight-seated boat. “We were behind Hamilton and in front of Wellesley, and we honestly had no contact the whole time. We pretty steadily pushed away from the Wellesley 2V,” Fabrycky said. “Our coxswain, Riley, who is a [first-year], she steered an amazing course. [She] did a really, really, really good job.” Fabrycky praised the achievement of her boat, indicating that a strong sense of focus led the Jumbos to their strong 2V finish. “The Charles is one of the most exciting races we do because there are so many boats and so many spectators, which makes it really

fun, but also kind of really easy to be distracted and jittery,” Fabrycky said. “I thought when we got up to the start, we did a really good job of just focusing in and taking that energy and zoning in.” Fabrycky continued, emphasizing how the Jumbos kept that same energy throughout the entirety of the race. “The whole race, even through all the bridges — there are a ton of bridges and some really tricky turns in the race — we kept the same splits, we didn’t let the power up, and we were just really applying pressure together,” Fabrycky said. “So it was a good race for my boat.” Coming out of the weekend, the Jumbos are excited about their prospects heading into the long winter season. For the next three months, the women’s crew team will focus on conditioning and continued strength training as they prepare for their ultimate goal of succeeding in the spring regattas. “The thing that we proved in the two boats we raced this weekend is that all of the women on the team have put in a lot of work, and it’s paying off,” Fabrycky said. “If we’re seeing it not just from those two boats that got to race this weekend, but from everyone on the team, it’s going to pay off this spring.” In addition, Tufts’ stroke has been quite literally revitalized by new additions to the coaching staff. Although former women’s coach Brian Dawe has stayed on the team to coach the walk-ons, the team is now led by former men’s coach Noel Wanner. “Our new head coach actually has a different stroke than our past head coach does, so we’ve all been adapting throughout the whole season,” Heia said. “Noel Wanner has been a great asset to the team, and he’s really shaken up the girls. A lot of the seniors have really come back at it, and come back stronger than they ever have because they feel like this season is the season.” Finally, Heia concluded by thanking the support the entire team received throughout the most prestigious race in the world. “We had a lot of support from people from Tufts. All throughout the river and throughout the course, people were yelling from every bridge, and it was really awesome to have the support,” Heia said. “We saw some Tufts alumni, as well as the men’s head coach, who raced his single in the club single.” The women’s crew will attend the Head of the Fish Regatta in Saratoga, N.Y., on Saturday to conclude its fall regular competitive season.