THE TUFTS DAILY
Sunny 76/56
VOLUME LXIV, NUMBER 7
Where You Read It First Est. 1980 TUFTSDAILY.COM
Monday, September 17, 2012
Alleged ethics violations Friedman School dean surface in Tufts-backed study search to launch this fall by
Corinne Segal
Senior Staff Writer
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in August published a study co-authored by Tufts-affiliated researchers, which, critics allege, violated international and scientific ethics laws. The study assessed whether a genetically modified type of rice called “Golden Rice” could provide Vitamin A to humans as effectively as other foods, such as beta-carotene oil and spinach. Golden Rice has been modified to contain beta-carotene, a natural compound that converts to Vitamin A in the human body. Providing Vitamin A to undernourished children could save 1.9 to 2.7 million lives each year, according to the study. Researchers fed Golden Rice to a trial group of 24 children between
the ages of six and eight in the Hunan province of China and tracked the responses in their Vitamin A levels, according to the study. However, human rights workers allege that the rice is not necessarily safe for human consumption and may have been used in the experiment without consent from the participants or the Chinese government, according to an email from Aaron Gray-Block, international media officer at Greenpeace International. The study lists Guangwen Tang, an associate professor at the Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, as the lead author of the paper along with Yuming Hu, Shi-a Yin, Yin Wang, Gerard Dallal, Michael Grusak and Robert Russell. Tang, Dallal and Russell are all see GOLDEN RICE, page 2
by Jennifer
White
Daily Editorial Board
The search for the next dean of the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy will launch this semester, a year later than originally planned. Interim Dean of the Friedman School Robin Kanarek, who has held her post since former dean Eileen Kennedy stepped down in July 2011, will continue to serve as dean for the remainder of the academic year. The search was delayed because of the absence of a permanent provost and senior vice president during the 2011-2012 academic year. “It really is the provost who initiates the search,” Kanarek said. “The search will begin in the near future now that we have our new provost, [Provost and Senior Vice President] David Harris.” Since his arrival at Tufts in July, Harris has been familiarizing himself with the university’s various schools
and engaging faculty and administrators in preparation of launching search committees to fill the position of the Friedman School dean. Other deanships that remain unfilled include the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and the Jonathan M. Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service. “I am interviewing search firms in preparation for three dean searches this semester: Friedman, Fletcher and Tisch,” Harris told the Daily in an email. “We will form search committees and launch searches this semester, with an expectation that new deans will be in place before the start of next academic year.” Harris said that he will chair the Friedman School search committee and select a group of faculty, academic administrators, staff, students and alumni who will also serve on it. Kennedy hopes the next appointed see FRIEDMAN, page 2
World Damba Festival celebrates northern Ghanaian culture by Josh
Weiner and Nina Goldman Daily Editorial Board
The World Damba Festival 2012, a three-day celebration of the culture of northern Ghana, arrived at Tufts this weekend and featured a series of academic lectures given by speakers from around the world.
Friday The World Damba Festival kicked off at 1 p.m. on Friday afternoon in the Granoff Music Center with an academic panel entitled “History and Society of Northern Region.” Sampahi-Naa Abdallah Zablong Zakariah, a professor from the Institute of African Studies at the University of Ghana, emphasized the significance of the Damba festival, a custom which dates back to the late 16th century. “This event energizes social relationships which bind together citizens of Ghana,” Zakariah said. “It reinforces beliefs, attitudes and values that underscore Dagomba culture, while providing a unique sense of identity and a unifying force for the state and its people.” Zakariah said the festival traditionally lasts for over two weeks and features drumming, dancing, marching, singing and the sacrifice of a cow. The events of Damba were designed to reflect contemporary issues of social, political and economic importance, and have thus evolved considerably over the centuries, he explained. “In general, Damba is no longer the same festival today as it was in yesteryears,” Zakariah said. “No culture is static, and the same applies to the Dagbon people.” Abdulai Iddrisu, a history professor from St. Olaf College, followed by addressing the significance of the Damba festival within the context of Islam in West Africa. “The Dagbon is an epitome of the spread and legacy of Islam in Ghanaian society,” Iddrisu said. “The Damba festival is as old as Dagbon itself.” Wyatt MacGaffey, an anthropology professor at Haverford College,
discussed the disruptive effects of 19th-century British colonization on Dagomba customs. MacGaffey praised the music and performances of the Damba festival, particularly those of the drummers, for reflecting the turbulence of the region’s history in their work. “The drummer’s mission in Damba is to inspire their chiefs to emulate in battle the deeds of the ancestors embodied in their works,” MacGaffey said. “They provide an account of the past which will serve as a guide for the future or an emulation of that possible future,” he said. The panel’s final speaker, Ismael Montana, a history professor from Northern Illinois University, claimed that many areas of northern Ghana were relatively unaffected by the slave trade until the early 18th century, at which point devastation ensued as many Ghanaians were taken from their homes and forced into labor on slave plantations. “By the time the Atlantic slave trade was abolished in 1807, disestablishment had occurred in Ghana that remains visible today,” Montana said. Montana lauded the festivities of Damba as a representation of the unity and liberation that has manifested in Ghana since the abolishment of slavery. Junior Connor Ring, who is currently enrolled in an ethnomusicology course, said the panel provided him with a new perspective on the Damba festival. “It got me thinking about the wider social impact [of the World Damba festival], besides the musical aspects of it,” Ring said. Sunday To close out the weekend’s festival, a panel discussed development in Ghana, focusing on education in the northern part of the country and the Ghanaian diaspora. The panel, led by Julian Agyeman, chair of the Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning, touched on the complications of developing an educational infrastructure in Ghana.The speakers described an envi-
Inside this issue Disorientation Guide strives to show freshmen another side of campus culture. see FEATURES, page 3
Kyra Sturgill / the Tufts Daily
The World Damba Festival 2012 at Tufts this weekend celebrated northern Ghanaian culture through performances, academic symposiums and workshops in traditional music and dance styles. ronment in which education was often seen as an unattainable luxury. “They couldn’t just go to university,” Suraz Ibrahim, a senior consultant at the Unisys Corporation and Ghanaian philanthropist, said. “They had a limitation to how far they could go.” Ibrahim, who grew up in a Muslim family in northern Ghana, said he waited three years before his father agreed to send him to the only school available — a Christian missionary school. Although Ibrahim went on to have a successful career in the telecommunications industry, he said he continues to combat problems within the educational system of northern Ghana. “Education is a fundamental human right,” Ibrahim said. “We, especially those of us from the north, all need to help.” Another panelist, Habib Iddrisu, a lecturer at several Oregon universities including Reed College, addressed the improvement of education through cultural tools such as music and dance. Iddrisu, a dancer and musician trained in the traditions of northern Ghana, believes performance art is
more than a form of entertainment. “Music and dance in my tradition is woven into the socioeconomic lives of my people,” Iddrisu said. Iddrisu identified a combination of formal and traditional education as the ideal path toward development in Ghana. “In order to move forward, you need to know where you’re coming from,” he said. Beyond promoting the region’s traditions, panelists emphasized the need to unite the people of northern Ghana, which Iddrisu described as Ghana’s most diverse area. “We need to work together,” Abass Braimah, assistant professor in Carleton University’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, said. “As people from northern Ghana, we’re still very segmented.” Braimah saw the event as an opportunity for northern Ghanaians to connect, as diaspora groups came from across the country to sit in on the panel. However, three speakers meant to discuss the diaspora’s role in their home country did not end up attending.
Today’s sections Fine art meets nature in “Global Land Art,” running now at the Remis Sculpture Court. see ARTS, page 5
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