Bi QUYET
HOC
VA THI IELTS
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B6 C\lC cua cu6n sach
Cuon sach nay c6 4 phan chinh: Ph.in I: Gi6i thi¢u chung v� kY thi IELTS: Trang
phan nay, chung toi se gi&i thi�u cha cac b?n v� Icy thi
IELTS v&i nhfrng thong tin v� cau true bai thi, thc'ri gian phan b6 cha ti.mg phan thi va h� thong thang diem danh gia. Trang phan nay, chung t6i se dua ra m(>t so sanh gifra bai thi IELTS va bai thi TOEFL de giup cac b?n c6 cai nhin da chieu nh�m lt,ra chc;m cha minh bai thi phu hqp nhat v&i minh. D & ng thc'ri, ch ling toi cling se chi ra nhfrng ca h(>i danh cha nhfrng b?n thi IELTS tren toan the gi&i v&i cac danh sach cac tmcmg d?i hoc, t6 chuc chap nh�n diem IELTS tren toan the gi&i. Ph.in II: Bi quyet on luy¢n IELTS: Trang phan nay,
chung t6i se chia se v&i cac b?n nhfrng bi quyet va kinh nghi�m on luy�n IELTS de cac b?n c6 the d?t dugc diem cao. Phan nay chung toi chia ra thanh cac phan nho de chia se bi quyet on luy�n nhu each hoc tu V\lng
hi�u qua, ngfr phap, Va bon ky nang: nghe, n6i, dQC,
viet. Ngoai ra, chung t6i cling se gi&i thi�u v&i cac b?n
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danh sach cac tai li�u on luy�n IELTS theo sv gQ'i y cua cac chuyen gia IELTS tc;ti H(>i d6ng Anh Vi�t Nam. Phlin III: Bi quyet danh diem cao trong kY thi IELTS:
Phcin nay ngo ai vi�c chia se rat ti mi nhfrng bi quyet va kinh nghi�m de dc;tt diem cao trong 4 phcin thi cua bai thi IELTS la nghe, n6i, d9c, viet, chung tai con dem den cho bc;tn d9c nhfrng lOi khuyen ma cac bc;in ccin phai
luu y tm&c khi vao phong thi. a phcin nay, chung toi cling c6 nhfrng chia se tu cac chuyen gia IELTS cua H(>i
d6ng Anh v� nhfrng loi hay g�p phai trong tung phcin thi cua cac thi sinh IELTS. Ben qnh vi�c dua ra nhfrng phan tich, chung toi con dua ra nhfrng vi d\l het sue Cl,l the de cac bc;tn de hinh dung Va ghi nh&.
Phcin IV: Chia se cua nhfrng cao thu IELTS: Phcin
nay, chung toi se phan tich dva tren dfr li�u v� cac bc;tn dc;tt diem cao 8.0 tr& len trong kY thi IELTS de chi ra dau la bi quyet thanh cong cua cac cao thu. Ngoai ra, trong phcin nay cling c6 m(>t s6 bai ph6ng van m(>t so cao thu IELTS de ca bc;tn c6 the Hing nghe nhfrng chia se kinh nghi�m, bi quyet nguOi th�t, vi�c th�t. Phlin V: Cac ca h(>i IELTS: Ph<in nay se chua dvng
cac thong tin v� cac h9c bong danh cho cac bc;tn thi IELTS. Ngoai ra, chung toi con cung cap cho cac bc;tn danh sach cac trang web, dien dan, blog hay v� IELTS de cac bc;tn tham khao .
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Phan I
Gi6i thi嚙線 chung
ve ky thi IELTS
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1. Bai thi IELTS
IELTS: IELTS la viet t�t cua International English
Language Testing System la bai thi ki�m tra rnlng Ive Anh ngfr. Bai thi IELTS duqc di�u hanh va dong s& hfru b&i 3 thanh vien: H(H dong khao thi tieng Anh DC;li hoc Cambridge, British Council - H<)i dong Anh va IDP - t6 chuc giao dl,lc U c. Bai thi IELTS ki�m tra day du ca ban Icy nang tuang (mg v6i ban phan thi: nghe, n6i, doc va viet. IELTS c6 hai di;lng bai thi la: Hoc thu�t (Academic) danh cha nhfrng doi tuqng muon di du hoc va T6ng quat (General Training) danh cha nhfmg ai muon hoc ngh�, tim vi�c lam, hay di cu. . . Sv khac bi�t gifra hai d(;lng bai thi nay la phan Doc va Viet cua dc;i.ng bai Hoc thu�t se mang n(mg tinh hoc thu�t hon vi n6 danh cha nhfrng ai muon di du hoc, trong khi d6 phan Nghe va N6i a hai di;lng bai thi thi giong nhau. Ket qua bai thi IELTS c6 gia tri trong vong hai nam.
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THANG DIEM DANH GIA each tinh diem Thang diem cua IELTS la tu 1- 9.Tren bang ket qua
cua thf sinh se the hi�n diem cua tung Icy nang thi va phfin diem t6ng se duqc tfnh dl;la tren diem trung binh c(mg cua bon Icy nang. Diem t6ng cua b6n Icy nang se
duqc lam trcm so theo quy u&c chung nhu sau: Hay cho phfin le cua diem trung binh cua cac bq.n la 'a': •
Neu O .O<a<0.25, diem cua cac b�n se duqc lam
trcm xu6ng. Vi d"l;l: m(jt th i sinh c6 so diem nhu sau: 6.5 (Nghe), 6.5 (DQc), 5.0 (Viet) va 6.5 (N6i). Nghe
6.5
Trung binh
Dc;ic
6.5
(chia cho4)
Viet
5.0
N6i
6.5
T6ng
24.5
•
6.125
Chila <111<;1c aen 6.25
ae thanh
6.5, nen lam tron
Diem tong ket
6.0
xu6ng con 6.0.
Neu 0.25'.'0:a<0.5, diem cua cac b�n se duqc lam
tron len 0.5. V i dlf,: m(jt th i sinh c6 s o diem nhu sau: 6.5 (Nghe), 6.5 (D9c), 5.0 (Viet) va 7.0 (N6i). Nghe
6.5
Trung binh (chia
Dc;ic
6.5
cho4)
Viet
5.0
N6i
7.0
T6ng
Diem tong ket
25
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6.25
Dung 6.25 nen 6.5
lam tron fen 6.5.
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•
Neu 0 .5<a<0 . 75, diem cua cac b;;in se duqc lam
tron xuong 0 . 5 . V i dlf,: m <) t th i sinh c6 s o diem nhu sau: 7.0 (Nghe), 7.0 (D9c), 5.5 (Viet) va 7.0 (N6i). Tong so diem la 2 6.5, trung bznh ta 2 6.5
+
4
=
6. 625.Suy
ra
diem tong IEL TS
se la 6.5. Nghe
7.0
Trung binh
D9 c
7.0
(chia cho4)
Viet
5.5
N6i
7.0
Tong •
Chua duqc den 6.75 de thtinh 1.0, nen lam tron xu6ng
Diem tong ket
26.5
6.625
6.5
con 6.5.
Neu 0.75�a<l .O, diem cua cac b<;m se duqc lam
tron len so nguyen tiep theo.
Vi dlf,: m<)t thi sinh c6 sodiem nhu sau: 7.0 (Nghe), 7.0 (D9c), 5.5 (Viet) va 7.5 (N6i). Tong so diem la 2 7, trung bznh la 2 7
+
4
=
6. 75.Suy
ra
diem tong IELTS se la 7.0.
Nghe
7.0
Trung binh
D9 c
7.0
(chia cho4)
Viet
5.5
N6i
7.5
Tong
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6.75
D u ng 6.75 nen lam tron fen s6 nguyen tiep theo
Diem t6ng ket
7.0
la 7.0.
N6i theo m<)t each khac the de c6 the d;;it duqc IELTS
9 . 0 cac bc;tn se d.n t6ng so diem trung binh tren ho;').c b�ng 8.75.
Day la (mg dl).ng de giup b;;in dv doan diem IELTS se
dc;tt duqc dva tren so diem cac bc;tn uac tinh dc;tt duqc.
B;;in c6 the SU dl).ng n6 khi tv cham d� thi lam tc;ti nha. www. clarityenglish. com/ Software /Widget /Widget-
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Demo.php?widgetdatawidth=200&widgetdataheight =300&widgetdatalanguage=EN&widgetdatacountry= none&widgetdatabclogo=true
Ph�n thi Nghe va D<;>c Bai thi Nghe va Doc bao gom 40 cau. MOi cau tra Im
dung thf sinh Se dUQ'C 1 diem Va SO diem toi da CO the dc;tt duQ'c la 40 cho tung bai thi.Thang diem tu 1 9 se -
dUQ'C tinh dva tren so cau tra Im dung. Mc;tt du tat ca cac cau h6i da qua nhi�u c6ng doc;tn nhu: Khao sat bai thi, thi thu trn&c khi cac cau hoi nay c6 the SU dvng trong d� thi chinh thuc. Tuy nhien se
van c6 nhfrng chech l�ch nh6 v� di) kh6 de cua tung bai thi. Do v�y, de t;;io sv c6ng being cho tung bai thi, thang diem chuyen doi se c6 thay doi theo tung bai thi. Di�u nay c6 nghia la cimg diem 6 nhung se c6 sv chech l�ch so cau tra dung cho tung bai thi khac nhau. Bang thong tin ben du&i giup cac bc;tn hieu them v� each chuyen doi diem cua thi sinh theo ti.mg cap di) khac nhau. Ngoai ra, b;;in cling se hieu them v� each chuyen doi tu so cau hoi dung thanh diem cuoi cling cua bai thi. Philo thi nghe gom 40 cau h6i. Diem IELTS ph6ng chU:ng tuong duong nhu sau: Band Score Score/ 40
9
8.5
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
39-40 37-38 3 5 - 3 6 3 2 - 3 4 3 0- 3 1 26-29 23-2S 1 8-22 1 6- 1 7 1 3 - 1 5 1 0- 1 2 8- 1 0 6-7 4-5
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2. So sanh IELTS va TOEFL
IELTS™ OR@ TOEFL. St! khac bi�t cua IELTS so v&i TOEFL la cau true va each s<ip xep rn)i dung tung phfm thi. Du&i day la bang so sanh chi tiet cac nc)i dung thi va hinh thuc cau h6i trong hai bai thi TOEFL va IELTS de cac b?n tham khao va thay fa cau true bai thi CO SlJ khac bi�t nhu the nao va ll;l'a ch9n bai thi nao phu hqp nhat v&i kha nang cua b?n.
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Tieu chi so sa n h
TOEFL i BT
Gi9ng
Anh
Hl n h t h uc thi
Tren may vi tinh
Tren g i ay
Thoi g iant h i
4,5 g i o, rat d a i va ap h.,1C
2,5 g i o, n g a n hon, it ap l l,1c
L� p h i t h i
160-250 U S D t u y d!a diem thi
3,500,000 V N D
G i a tr! h i � u h,tc cua diem t h i
2 nam
2 nam
Phan t h i N g h e
S a u khi n g h e xong m6'i nhln thay cau h6i
Ca u h 6 i i n ngay tren g iay, c6 the xem trong khi nghe
Phan t h i N 6 i
Kh6 h o n , a p l l,1c hon vl n 6 i v 6' i m a y vi tinh
Don g i a n hon va n 6 i ch uy�n v 6' i g i a m khao
Phan t h i Viet
Kh6 hon vl doi h 6 i p h a i c6 k y n a n g tong hqp ng he, d9c, viet
De hon v l d u l i � u c 6 san, b i,ln chi c6 viet ma th6i
P h a n t h i £>9c
£)9c tren may vi tinh, d a i hon v a n h ieu do� n v a n hon. Tra loi d�ng t ra c n g h i� m
£)9c tren g iay, n g a n h o n , i t do�m van h o n . Tra loi d � n g T/F/NG
-
IELTS
My
A n h - My - Uc - N a m P h i
Dva tren nhfrng so sanh tren day va trai nghi�m cua ca nhan, quan diem cua minh van cho dng IELTS la bai thi hay hon va d� thi hon TOEFL iBT va IELTS danh gia chinh xac hon nang h,rc tieng Anh ell.a thi
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3. IELTS va du hQc cac nu6c IELTSvaMy
Tmac day, neu bc:in muon di du hoc My thi bc:in chi co the thi TOEFL thi nay tinh den nam 2013, da co hem 3000 tmang cao dclng, dc:ii hoc a
My da belt dftu chap
nhi).n IELTS. Cac bc:in co the tim hieu tren website ctia tmang de xem ho co chap nhi).n diem IELTS khong ho;".lc vao xem danh sach cac tmang chap nhi).n IELTS tc:ii duang link nay: http://www.ielts.orgLp dff llSA Rec足 ognition List.pdf
IELTSva Khoi th!nh vuQTig chung Diem thi IELTS duQ'C chap nhi).n t;;ti tat ca cac nuac n6i tieng Anh trong khoi th!nh vuQ'Ilg chung baa g6m: Vmmg Quoc Anh, Scotland, Ireland, Canada, Uc, New Zealand, Nam Phi...
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ten nhieu Ian, ma th?t ra con tiet ki�m thm gian cho cac b;;in vi trong hie viet b;;in khong phai lien tl).c dl.rng l;;ii cl� suy nghI hay nh& ra nhfrng y tu&ng cua minh.
Cham chut cho tirng khau m<)t Hanh trinh cl� c6 th� viet m<)t bai van hoan hao cung giong vi�c che bien m<)t m6n an ClJC ki dclt tien. Muon c6 duqc m6n an ngon va tinh te nhat cac b;;in phci.i cham chut th?t ky lu6ng cho tl.rng thanh phcin nguyen li�u. Va cung tuang w, m<)t bai lu?n hoan chinh b�ng tieng Anh doi hoi SlJ hoan thi�n trong tat ca cac khau nh6 nhat, tu phep cham cau cho den tu vvng va ngfr phap, cau true cau tu, cau true tung do;;in van va cuoi cling la cau true cua m<)t bai hoan chinh. Vi the khi t?p viet cac b;;in nen chu trong vao tung khau da duqc neu tren.
HQC cac cau true cau khac nhau M<)t sai lcim thm'mg g�p la sv chu trong qua muc vao ngfr phap va tu vvng ma quen cau true cau. Neu trong bai viet cac b;;in cu l?p di l?p l;;ii m<)t m§.u cau duy nhat bai viet se tr& nen rat nham chan, th?m chi la 16
btch. Khi hanh van se c6 ba lo;;ii cau true cau chinh la cau clan gian (simple sentences) , cau phuc (compound sentences) , va cau phuc hqp (complex sentences) . Tm&c khi giai thich ve ba lo;;ii cau true nay, cac b;;in ccin biet r�ng m<)t cau OUQ'C t;;io nen b6i nhfrng ve cau
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d(>c l?p (independent clauses) va nhfrng ve cau phl,l thu(>c (dependent/ subordinate clauses) . Ve cau d(>c l?p la nhfrng ve ma van se c6 nghia hoan chinh neu cac b<;tn tach n6 ra kh6i cau, va nguqc l<;ti, ve cau phl,l thu(>c se kh6ng c6 nghia hoan chinh khi dtrng m(>t minh. V&i m(>t cau dOTI gian, cac b<;tn se chi c6 m(>t ve cau d(>c l?p va kh6ng c6 nhfrng ve cau phl,l thu(>c. Da so chi g & m mot chu tu va mot hoc).c hai dong tu. Vi dl,l: I run. (m{)t ch u tu va m{)t d{)ng tu)
The. dog harke_d_a_nd_h_o_wled,__ ch u tu
hai d{)ng tu
M(>t cau phuc se g & m it nhat hai ve d(>c l?p duqc noi b&i nhfrng tu ket hqp (conjunctions) baa g & m: for, and, nor, but, or, yet va so. Mot cau ghep kh6ng nhat thiet phai c6 ve phl,l thu(>c. Vi dl):
ďż˝ a_ndJhaught _a_d r_ess_. Ve d{)c lqp 1
tu noi Ve d{)c l<J,p 2
Cau phuc hqp, dung nhu ten cua n6, kha la phuc t<;tp . Lo<;ti cau nay se g& m ca hai lo<;ti ve d(>c l?p va phl) thu(>c, va da so se g & m nhfrng lien tu (vd: however, therefore, nevetherless, although, vv) . Vi dl,l:
Although it was_ milling outsiM., Ve ph lf th u{)c lwent_ to_themall_si.nc.e_Lwan_te_d_to_huy_.ane_w_dre_ss_,
Ve d{)c l<J,p
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Cac each bcit dciu cau (sentence starters) each b<it dau cau pho bien nhat, va cfmg nham chan nhat, d6 chinh la bttng danh tu. Cac b<;m can h9c each da d;;mg h6a kh6ng chi cau true cau ma con thu tlJ s<ip xep tu trong cau. M<)t cau trong tieng Anh c6 the dUQ'C b<it dau bttng m<)t danh tu, d<)ng tu tiep dien, tinh tu, ph6 tu, tu lien ket, va con rat nhi�u each nfra. Vi dv: Danh tu: I wen t to the mall to buy a dress even though it was rain ing outside because I really wan ted it. Tu lien ket: Even tho ugh it was rain ing outside, I wen t to the mall to buy a dress anyway since I really wan ted it. Pho tu: Really wan ting a dress, I wen t to the mall to buy it despite the rain outside.
HQC each suy nghi, l�p lu�n va hanh van ki�u 'Tay' Minh kh6ng phai dang che trach each l�p lu�n cua ngm'ri Vi�t, nhung de thanh cong trong m<)t moi trn&ng Tay va ghi diem v6i nguc'ri Tay chung ta can h9c each thich nghi v6i each l�p lu�n va hanh van cua h9. Di�u nay chi c6 the den bttng each tiep xuc thu&ng xuyen v6i nguc'ri nu&c ngoai, d9c nhi�u sach baa va tin tuc cua nu&c ngoai. M<)t trong nhfrng di�u rat quan trc;mg ma minh h9c dUQ'C trong suclt qua trinh h9c tieng Anh va tiep xuc 70
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thuang xuyen v6i van h6a Tay ma minh thay rat khac moi truang Vi�t Nam chfnh la h9c sinh luon duqc khuyen khfch dua ra chfnh kien cua rieng minh. Trong moi
truang hQC thu?t Va tranh lu?n thi khong CO y dung
hay sai, ma quan tr<;>ng nhat chfnh la each b<;m giai thfch, phan tfch va bao v� y kien cua minh. Va chfnh
S\J giili thfch, phan tfch Va bao V� Cua b<;tn m6i la yeu
to quyet dtnh so diem cua b<;tn.
7.
TAI LI�U ON THI IELTS cAN THIET Hi�n nay c6 rat nhi�u tai li�u t<;ti nha sach Ian online
danh cho m1,1c dfch h9c IELTS. Nhung cac b<;tn hay luu
y r<lng nhfrng tai li�u nay khong c6 m1,1.c dich ghip cac b?n trau d6i va cai thi�n ki nang tieng Anh, ma chi giup
cac b<;tn lam quen v6i cau true cua d� thi, each tra lm cau hoi de c6 the d<;tt diem cao hon. Vi the da so sach on luy�n IELTS se c6 n(H dung gfin giong nhau, d6 chfnh la nhfrng cau hoi ho?c bc'ti t?p duqc mo phong theo d� thi
th?t, va ben C<;tnh se gflm nhfrng lm khuyen ho?c gqi y de tra lm cau hoi m(>t each tot nhat. Di�u cac b<;tn can
luu y d6 chfnh la nhfrng each nay se chi giup cac b<;tn doi ph6 v6i d� thi va d<;tt toi da tu 6.0 den 7.0. Neu cac
b<;tn th?t S\J muon d<;tt diem cao hon nfra thi m(>t trinh d9 tieng Anh tuy�t vm la di�u khong the thieu. Khi dang kf thi IELTS t<;ti H(>i d6ng Anh cac b<;tn se duqc su d1,1ng thu vi�n cl.ta hQ g6m nhfrng sach, bang dia va tai li�u can thiet de luy�n thi IELTS. Cac bc;in 71
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cling c6 th� tim ngoai nha sach ho<)c tim online. Vi�c
d.n luu y d6 chinh la sach hc;>c IELTS gia thanh kha cao
nhung se giup b<;in lam quen v6i format cua de thi, con tai li�u tren m<;ing se tiet ki�m chi phi nhung cac b<;in se khong lam quen v6i m<)t de thi dugc. Du6i day la m(>t so tai li�u hay va tieu bi�u dugc nhieu ngucJi hoc va thi IETLS khuyen nght sl.r dl).ng:
Tai li�u sach Sau day la nhfrng dau sach cac b<;in c6 th� tham khao va Iva ch9n lo<;ii phu hgp nhat cho trinh d(> cling nhu ngan sach cua cac b<;in. Tm&c khi quyet dtnh mua cac b<;in nen tham khao them b�ng each tim kiem ve nhfrng CUOn sach nay tren m<;ing, ho<)c xem ml).C ll).C Cua tung cuon t<;ii nha sach, khong nhat thiet phai mua nguyen b(> ma hay mua cuon nao phu hgp v6i nhu cau cua ban than nhat. Cac sach sau day c6 t<;ii nha sach FAHASA Le LQ'i TPHCM, (gia bia tham khao ngay 1 5 / 07 1 1 4) : Macmillan Writing Series ( 1 57.000 VND / cuon)
Series nay g6m 4 cuon: - Writing Sentences (Dorothy E Zemach) - Writing Paragraphs (Dorothy E Zemach & Carlos Islam) - Writing Essays (Dorothy E Zemach & Lisa A Ru misek) - Writing Research Papers (Dorothy E Zemach, Daniel Broudy & Chris Valyona)
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Thay J u l i a n B u r n l ey
Thay J u l i a n Copley
•
Cau hoi 1 . Nhfrng sai him thi sinh thucmg m<ic phai trong d� thi Nghe la gi? Thdy J. Burnley: Van d� hay g�p phai trong d� thi
Nghe d6 chinh la danh van sai va mat t?p trung. M(>t so b;;i.n bi mat diem vi kh6ng dc;>c kI hu&ng dan cho tilng cau hoi tm6c khi lam bai. M(>t van d� hay g?p khac nfra la vi�c thi sinh kh6ng nghe duqc tu kh6a khi n6 duqc n6i trong boi canh cua m(>t cau dai. Vi d\l nhu neu chi n6i ' sandwich' thi mc;>i ngum d�u hieu, nhung khi ghep vao m(>t cau dai nhu 'Do you want a sandwich? ' thi thi sinh se bcit dau boi roi. Lm khuyen cuoi cling d6 chinh la cac b;;i.n hay doan cau tra lm neu b6 16', vi cac b;;i.n se kh6ng mat diem cho phan tra lm sai. Thdy J. Copley: Cac thi sinh thuang lo Icing qua nhi�u
vao tung chi tiet Va hoang SQ' khi gi}.p tu VlJng ma he;>
kh6ng biet. Thi sinh kh6ng can phcii biet tung tu m(>t ma can hc;>c each doan nghia tu va tranh ph\l thu(>c vao tu dien. Thi sinh cung can phai chuan bi kI tm6c khi thi. Khi nghe se can nghe tu dong nghia ch(r kh6ng phai chi tru trc;>ng vao chinh nhfrng tu c6 tren mi}.t giay. 97
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Ph«in thi Nghe GiU bznh tfnh Phan thi nghe c6 le se la phan thi ma da s6 thf sinh cam thay cang thclng nhat, kh6ng phai vi d(> kh6 nhung vi n6 se la de thi dau tien ma cac b c;in lam. Cac bc;in
cling nen biet dng khi thi nghe moi ngum se c6 m(>t tai nghe (headphones) rieng, v6i cac nut chinh am thanh to nho , vi the cac bc;in se kh6ng phai lo Hing ve vi�c bi sao nhang khi thi hay nghe khong r6.
Tqp trung cao d¢ Khi thi IELTS cac b c;in se chi duqc nghe duy nhat m(>t Ian, vi the cac bc;in can phai t;;tp trung cao d(> de dam bao kh6ng b o 16' m(>t cau tra lOi nao d6. Nhung neu da bo 16' cac bc;in nen quen n6 di, gifr binh tinh va t;;tp trung vao cau hoi tiep theo ngay l;;tp tuc - kh6ng nen vi m(>t cau hoi ma bo 16' tat ca nhfrng gi tiep theo . M(>t bfiy thuang gc;ip d 6 chinh l a nguOi n6i se n 6 i rat nhieu thong tin kh6ng can thiet khien cac b<;m mat t;;tp trung, r6i d(>t nhien se n6i cau tra lm, vi the cac bc;in lu6n phcii gifr duqc SIJ t;;tp trung t6i da.
Thuimg xuyen luy�n nghe cac bai thi thu tq,i nha Vi�c t;;tp luy�n nghe cac de thi IELTS thuang xuyen kh6ng chi cai thi�n kha nang nghe va t�p trung cua cac bc;in, n6 con giup cac bc;in lam quen v6i cac loc;ii
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Cdc logi bieu c16 thilang g(lp. Ngu6n: British Council IELTS Study Guide - British Council Vietnam
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thi phan ket lu�n se la chiec na sau cling bu<)c l?i tat ca Va lam mQi th(r d�p de han. Cac b?n cung luu y la can ph<ii viet thea tirng dac,m van (paragraph) , tuy�t doi khong duqc viet m9t bai van deli m<)t lea. each toi nhat la hay chia ra phan ma dau la m<)t da"1n van rieng, m6i y chinh cua phan than bai se la m<)t da?n rieng, va ket lu�n la m9t da?n rieng. Cac b?n c6 the each dong gifra m6i da"1n van de bai viet tr6 nen than thi�n v6i ngum d9c han.
Viet du so tu Cac giam khaa se dem tat ca so tu b?n viet (dem den 3 Ian) , nen hay dam baa b"1n viet du so tu yeu cau. Tat nhien trong phong thi cac b?n se khong c6 thm gian de ng6i dem tung chfr m<)t, nen each tot nhat la trong hie t�p viet 6 nha cac b?n nen dem xem 1 5 0 tu va 250 la deli khaang baa nhieu, va trong phong thi hay u6c chirng va viet nhi�u han m<)t chut cha ch�c an.
Trd lm cau h6i . M9t sai lam thuemg m�c phili khac d6 chinh la tra Im l?C d� ha�c khong chinh di�n vela van d� duqc neu ra trong cau hoi. each tot nhat d6 chinh la cac b?n }uon ket thuc m6i CUOi da?n van b�ng each n6i VI saa nhfrng gi cac b?n da neu ra trong da?n van d6 lien quan den van d� duqc neu ra.
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HO so CAO THU IELTS - TRAN LE DIEM LAN Diem IELTS: 8.5 Liste n i n g
Reading
Writi ng
Speaking
9.0
8.5
7.5
8.0
Chia se kinh nghi�m: - Cham chi doc bao nghe dai. - Neu duqc thi khi xem phim nu6c ngoai h?n che dung ph\l d� tieng Vi�t ma thay being phl,l d� tieng Anh cang nhi�u cang tot. Neu la phim tieng Anh thi khi da quen r6i nen bo h<in ph\l d� d� t�p trung l<ing nghe. - DQC sach. Khong but viet nao ta het duqc gia trt cua vi�c doc sach. Moi ngay chi dn bo ra 10 phut de GQC, khong chi ky nang doc hieu ma ca ky nang viet cua cac b?n cling se tang len dang ke. Theo kinh nghi¢m ban than, neu duqc song trong moi tm<'m.g n6i tieng Anh thi chi 1 thm gian ngiin, hilu nhu ai cling c6 the giao tiep luu loat. The nhung khong ai c6 the giup cac b?n trui ren kha nang viet lach tot being ban than cac b?n. - HQc ngo?i ngfr du6i g6c nhin cua 1 d(ra tre. Tre em tiep thu rat nhanh vi cac em d6n nh?n thong tin m('>t each cm m& khong hoai nghi. Ngum l6n chung ta CO XU hu6ng SO sanh tieng Anh (ho�c bat CU tieng gi ta dang hQC) v6i tieng m� de ho�c m<)t th(r tieng nao
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HO so CAO THU IELTS - T� HAI MINH Diem IELTS: 8.0 Listening 8.0
I I
Rea d i n g
Writi n g
Speaking
8.5
7.5
7.5
Chia se kinh nghi�m: Ky nang Writing thuc'mg la
kh6 nhat v6i cac b.;tn ngum Vi�t minh, trong d6 c6 ban than minh. Tru&c day, minh cling thi vai Ian nhung diem so van d?m chan t.;ti cho nen minh quyet dinh thay doi phuong phap h9c. Minh da luy�n t?p bting each Viet moi ngay trong Vong 3 thang lien tl).C truac khi thi va nha giao vien ban ngfr kiem tra cac loi, luy�n t?p cho ca 2 phan v6i nhieu d.;tng de khac nhau (chart, table, maps . . . ) . Minh la chu tr9ng h9c moi phan hay sai, ch(r kh6ng chi viet roi de d6. Trang may tinh, minh t.;to 1 thu ml).C de luu trfr cac bai Writing da viet. Den cuoi tuan / cuoi thang l.;ti lay ra d9c l.;ti de xem tien trien, va cling tu d6 thong ke l.;ti cac lOi sai hay mcic phcli. Ben c.;tnh d6, minh con d9c va nghe nhieu de vi�c h9c kh6ng nham chan (vi chi viet lien tl).C Se rat mau chan) nhu nghe cac bai n6i chuy�n cua TED, trong d6 cac di�n gia su d1,mg cac cu phap hay, cac tu ngfr chuyen man. Lu6n tim m9i each de lam giau von tu V1Jng, da d.;tng van phong va d9c cac phan h6i cua giao vien ban x(r
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cM tr& thanh cong dan toan cau. B�n muon SU dl,mg tienh Anh thanh th�o, hay tcftp th6i quen su dung tieng Anh h<lng ngay!
HO so CAO THU IELTS - NGUYEN THl VAN ANH Di�m IELTS: 8.0 Listening
Rea d i n g
Writing
Speaking
9.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
Chia se kinh nghi�m:
I I
D� nang cao kI nang nghe va n6i, minh xem nhieu video tren trang ted.com. D6ng thm, vi mvc dich thu gian minh con
xem phim My kh6ng b?t phv de. Do h9c a RMIT Vietnam, minh c6 nhieu ca h(>i giao tiep v6i giang vien va sinh vien ngum nuac ngoai cling nhu ngum Vi�t Nam b<lng tieng Anh. Trong suot qua trinh h9c D�i h9c a RMIT, minh da phai lam rat nhieu bai tham khao, viet bao cao va lam thuyet trinh nen kha nang d9c va viet cua minh cling nha n6 dugc nang cao do ren luy�n thuang xuyen. Qua d6, khi su dvng tieng Anh, nhat la khi n6i hoi;'lc vi et, minh deu tcftp lu6n ca th6i quen suy nghI b<lng tieng
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NGUYEN THAO NGUYEN IELTS 8.5 -
Nguyen Thdo Nguyen la m(it trong nhii:ng thi sinh vu<;rt qua ba i kiem tra IEL TS tq,i H(i i defog Anh v6i so diem ma hdu het cdc bq,n tre khac phdi mong dQ'i: 8. 5 diem. Kh i da xac dtnh se di du hQc Anh, Nguyen da co m(it ke hoq,ch hQc IEL TS rat ro rang va bq,n ay khdng dtnh: Ch uan ht IEL TS du hQc - Khong co con du<'mg "cap toe ". Cung ch ia se kinh ngh i?m cua bq,n ay nhe!
•
Khi c6 y djnh du hQc, Nguyen da Ien ke ho"1ch hQc IELTS nhu the nao? B"1n da chuan bi cho vi�c thi lay chll.ng chi IELTS trong bao lau? Theo nhu suy nghI cua Nguyen thi khi thi IELTS
minh dn phai xac dtnh dng bai thi nay da duqc hinh thanh vm ml,lc dfch gi. IELTS la de danh gia trinh d<) tieng Anh cua cac hoc vi en c6 phu hqp vm moi tm&ng d9i hoc/ sau dc;ii hoc hay khong. Vl the d6i vm Nguyen ml,l.C dich chinh a day khong
ph<ii la chi chuyen tam luy�n thi IELTS, ma la t�p trung vao vi�c trau doi ky nang tieng Anh n6i chung. Vl IELTS la m<)t bai thi doi hoi ky nang nhi�u hon
la hieu biet, the nen cac b 9n khong the mong se duqc diem cao chi b�ng each di " du&ng tcit " , c6 nghia la
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Thu�t ngfr IELTS thuemg g �p
Day la danh sach nhfmg thu�t ngfr IELTS thuc'mg g<)p va nghia cua chung, OUQ'C la'.y tir cuon 'British Council IELTS Study Guide' . Tat ca n()i dung duqc cung cap b6i Trung tarn Giang d�y H()i d6ng Anh Vi(!t Nam. Thu�t ngit
N g hia
Accuracy
T h i s refers to how correct you r l a n g u ag e i s i n te rms o f voca b u l a ry u se, g ra m m a r ru les a n d p ro n u nciation. I n the spea k i n g a n d writ i n g tets, a c a n d id ate with h i g h accu racy w i l l have a low n u m be r of these m i stakes E>ay l a d9 c h f n h xac cua each S U d1,mg tlt Vl,lng, van p h i) m va phat am cua cac b<)n. Tron g p h a n thi viet va n6i, m(>t t h f s i n h voi d9 c h f n h xac cao se m a c ft n h un g loi n ay.
C h u n ki n g
When we spea k we pause at certa i n points after s hort c h u n ks of l a n g u age. You r pa u s i ng needs to be i n natural places, not i n the m id d l e of a sentence. Khi n6i c h uy¢n c h u n g ta se c6 n h un g khoang d U'ng s a u m o i aoi) n . Khoang dU'ng cua cac bi) n can p h a i t h � t t1f n h ien, c h U' k h 6 n g p h a i 6 g i ua m (> t c a u .
Coherence
Th i s concerns the way that spoke n or written information i s o rg a n i sed so that it i s clear and it relates to what has a l ready been stated by the s pea ker o r writer. Day la each t hong t i n k h i n 6 i hO�C Viet dl.lc;IC sap xep sao cho th�t r6 ra n g va l i e n ket voi n h un g gl da duc;1c n 6 i ho�c viet truoc d6.
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