ARCHITECTUR AL ENGINEERING GR ADUATION STUDIO P5 · TWANA GUL
THE REFUGEE CITY
REDEFINITION OF THE REFUGEE CAMPS IN KURDISTAN
I N C O R P O R AT I O N W I T H
Brief Introduction Background Research Question
OUTLINE
Field and Desk Research Video: The Journey (9:00 min) The Principles The Complementary Ecosystem Experiments with Reed and Earth Walls and Columns Framework Design In Progress Injection of A New Urban Strategy The City from Tabula Rasa Architectural Design Focus on Details Impressions Final Thoughts Discussion 2 OF 60
3.2 MILLION PEOPLE WERE DISPLACED WITHIN 2 YEARS WHICH IS 6% OF WORLDWIDE REFUGEES (51,2 M) MORE THAN 300.000 ARRIVED AUGUST 2014 IN THE CAMPS OF KURDISTAN
PHOTOGRAPH BY EPA
INTRODUCTION · BACKGROUND
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CAMP OR CITY? WITHIN TWO YEARS
PHOTOGRAPH BY BUSINESS INSIDER
INTRODUCTION · BACKGROUND
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BUY & SELL TRADE MARKETS
PHOTOGRAPH BY EPA
INTRODUCTION · BACKGROUND
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DAILY LIFE E.G. FOOD
PHOTOGRAPH BY KAI PFAFFENBACH/REUTERS
INTRODUCTION · BACKGROUND
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IDENTITY WHO ARE YOU?
PHOTOGRAPH BY JAMAL SAIDI/REUTERS
INTRODUCTION · BACKGROUND
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NOT A SINGLE SHELTER IS IDENTICAL KENYA
PHOTOGRAPH BY SCHALK VAN ZUYDAM
INTRODUCTION · BACKGROUND
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OVERALL DESIGN QUESTION
HOW TO REDEFINE KURDISTAN’S CURRENT REFUGEE CAMPS INTO AN OFF-THE-GRID (OTG) CITY USING LOCAL MATERIALS?
INTRODUCTION · RESEARCH QUESTION
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THEMATIC RESEARCH QUESTION
HOW TO APPLY SOLAR ENERGY, LOCAL MATERIALS AND RECYCLING METHOD(S) TO MANIFEST A SELFSUFFICIENT REFUGEE CITY?
INTRODUCTION · RESEARCH QUESTION
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UNHCR FAMILY TENT
USABLE
FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · THE PRINCIPLES
UNHCR TENT MOD.2
“CARAVAN” SHELTER
FLOOR
CEMENT BLOCKS BLD.
AREA
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · THE PRINCIPLES
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COMPARISON CHART BASED ON THE THREE CAMPS
SECURITY
CLIMATE RESISTANCE
FLEXIBILITY
CAMP LAYOUT
PRIVACY
ARBAT TRANSITIONAL CAMP ARBAT MAIN CAMP DARA SHAKRAN CAMP MY GOAL
FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · THE PRINCIPLES
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PASSIVE SOLAR APPROACH
FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · THE PRINCIPLES
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HOW MUCH PV CELLS IS REQUIRED TO LIT A SEGMENT OF THE CITY?
FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · THE PRINCIPLES
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · THE COMPLEMENTARY ECOSYSTEM
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EXPERIMENTS WITH REED AND EARTH · EARTH BLOCKS
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EXPERIMENTS WITH REED AND EARTH · COLUMNS
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · WALL
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · WALL
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · WALL
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · FULL WALL COMPOSITION
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · FULL WALL COMPOSITION
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · OUTDOOR FINISHING
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FIELD AND DESK RESEARCH · FRAMEWORK PROTOTYPE
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DESIGN IN PROGRESS · INJECTION OF A NEW URBAN STRATEGY
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DESIGN IN PROGRESS · INJECTION OF A NEW URBAN STRATEGY
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DESIGN IN PROGRESS · THE CITY FROM TABULA RASA
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115 25 M M
4000 MM
400 MM
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · THE CITY FROM TABULA RASA
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DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
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THE MODEST
F O C U S E D T O WA R D S T H E I N S I D E
WORKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW DR1
56 M2
ARRANGED EVERY 2.5M
DAY TIME
DR2 WT
EXCHANGE REFUEL FRESH AIR
COOKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW
DRAIN OUT THE HEAT
WINDOW VIEW ON GARDEN
WIND NW
4M
WIND SW NIGHT TIME
OFFSET OF 1.5M 4M
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
WHO COMES INSIDE? WINDOW
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WORKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW DR1
56 M2
ARRANGED EVERY 2.5M
DAY TIME
DR2 WT
EXCHANGE REFUEL FRESH AIR
COOKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW
DRAIN OUT THE HEAT
WINDOW VIEW ON GARDEN
D
4M
WIND SW
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
NIGHT TIME
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WT
EXCHANGE REFUEL FRESH AIR
COOKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW
DRAIN OUT THE HEAT
WINDOW VIEW ON GARDEN
D
4M
WIND SW NIGHT TIME
FFSET OF 1.5M 4M
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
WHO COMES INSIDE? WINDOW
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THE ASSEMBLER FOCUSED ON UNITY
WORKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW
A
A
50 M2
COOKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW
DAY TIME
THIS SIDE IS GETTING WARM IN THE SUMMER. RESPONSE OF SOLAR RADIATION NO WINDOWS!
ZONE AREA FOR STORAGE
DR1
ZONE AREA FOR TOOLS
WT
WS
NIGHT TIME
ZONE AREA FOR DINNER
4-6 M ROAD
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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THE REAPER
FOCUSED ON PRODUCTION
WORKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW
32 M2
DAY TIME
COMMUNICATE WINDOW
COOKING AREA REQUIRES LIGHT WINDOW WT
DR1
NIGHT TIME
WS
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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3M
THE MODEST
WEST FACADE
THE ASSEMBLER
SOUTH FACADE
S C A L E
THE REAPER
1 : 5 0
NORTH FACADE
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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3M
THE MODEST
WEST FACADE
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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THE MODEST
WEST FACADE
THE ASSEMBLER
SOUTH FACADE
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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THE ASSEMBLER
SOUTH FACADE
S C A L E
THE REAPER
1 : 5 0
NORTH FACADE
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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A-A
SECTION OF THE ASSEMBLER
SSW 13:00 15:00 18:00
D02 20:00
SHOWER
D01 EXHAUST FASTEN & SLIDE
FRESH AIR
SEWER
KITCHEN
WORK/GATHER
+ AIR FLOW
QUADRUPLE REED LAYER
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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SSW 13:00 15:00 18:00
20:00
EXHAUST FASTEN & SLIDE
FRESH AIR
SEWER
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
QUADRUPLE REED LAYER
+ AIR FLOW
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SHOWER
EXHAUST FRESH AIR
SEWER DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
KITCHEN
+ AIR FLOW 47 OF 58
D02
SHOWER
D01 EXHAUST
H AIR
R
SEWER
KITCHEN
WORK/GATHER
+ AIR FLOW
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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PINPOINT THE REED SUPPORT
HORIZONTAL REED
FASTEN REED POLE WITH ROBE
HORIZONTAL REED
TEMPORARY
CONNECT PB*
200 MM
USE DRLC*
250 MM
300 MM
MUD LAYER
ADD EARTH
+ PAINT
DRY TIME · 3 DAYS
OUTDOOR
270 MM
HOW TO MAKE THE REFUGEE CITY REED + EARTH WALL?
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · FOCUS ON DETAILS
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PINPOINT THE REED SUPPORT
FASTEN REED POLE WITH ROBE
HORIZONTAL REED
CONNECT PB*
200 MM
USE DRLC*
250 MM
HOW TO MAKE THE REFUGEE CITY R
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · FOCUS ON DETAILS
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HORIZONTAL REED
FASTEN REED POLE WITH ROBE
TEMPORARY
CONNECT PB*
USE DRLC*
MUD LAYER + PAINT
250 MM
300 MM
OUTDOOR
HOW TO MAKE THE REFUGEE CITY REED + EARTH WALL?
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · FOCUS ON DETAILS
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HORIZONTAL REED TEMPORARY
300 MM
MUD LAYER
ADD EARTH
+ PAINT
DRY TIME · 3 DAYS
OUTDOOR
270 MM
ED + EARTH WALL?
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · FOCUS ON DETAILS
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COLLUMN H-BRACKET 3 TYPES AVAILABLE FASTEN WITH ROPE
HOW TO CREATE THE REED COLUMNS?
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · FOCUS ON DETAILS
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D01 · RENDEZVOUS OF COLUMN VS. ROOF
MUD CLADDING HORIZONTAL REED BEAM COMPRESSED REED BLOCK DOUBLE REED SHEET
100-120 MM
INDOOR
OUTDOOR
110
-12 0
66°
MM
400 MM
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · FOCUS ON DETAILS
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D02 · ROOF TOP SUGGESTION
REED TOP ROOF BEAM FASTEN WITH ROPE HORIZONTAL BEAM SUPPORT
120 MM
SOLAR PANEL 1 X 1 M CONNECT WITH REED & ROPE
DESIGN IN PROGRESS · FOCUS ON DETAILS
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DESIGN IN PROGRESS · IMPRESSIONS
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DESIGN IN PROGRESS · IMPRESSIONS
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DESIGN IN PROGRESS · IMPRESSIONS
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FINAL THOUGHT
Develop a prototype on site to learn more about the building method and performance.
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
DISCUSSION TIME