It’s a house full of girls for the Johnson and Thomas family, with the addition of Makayla Johnson, who is now the newest playmate for older sister Madalyn. Makayla came into the world via C-section on Jan. 5 at 8:56 a.m. at Brantford General Hospital.
Her parents, Kassie Thomas and Michael Johnson, are thrilled to add to their family.
Kassie said it was an adjustment for big sister Madalyn, who is two, but the toddler is embracing
her newborn sister now. Kassie, 29, said she wasn’t expecting to have a New Year’s baby because a
C-section was scheduled for later in January.
That’s because she had pre-eclampsia (high blood
pressure) during the pregnancy.
She wasn’t feeling well on Christmas Eve and was quite swollen so she went to see a doctor who said the baby should come sooner, so they scheduled the C-section for Jan. 5.
The surgery went smoothly and both mom and baby are doing well.
Kassie was okay with having a boy or a girl but she said Michael wanted boys.
He’s gotten used to having two girls now, though, she said.
Kassie says she’s nervous about raising two girls, considering her oldest, Madalyn, has an
“attitude starting to come out” she said laughingly.
Madalyn was having a hard time getting used to her new sister, said Kassie, but, “She kind of calmed down now. She just wants to hold her. She’ll come over and say her name. I think she’s liking having a sister.”
Kassie says she’s looking forward to doing things like shopping, makeup, hair and nails with her girls as they grow up.
And she praised Micheal for his dad skills and helping out around the house with the two little ones now in the picture.
Congratulations to the family.
Makayla Johnson was born at 8:56 a.m. on January 5th at Brantford General Hospital. SUBMITTED
Family in mourning after young lacrosse player dies in car accident
The family of a 9-yearold Six Nations boy is in mourning after a fatal car crash on the QEW Monday.
Damien Maracle passed away after the truck he was in rolled over and entered a ditch on the QEW near Burloak Drive in Oakville on Jan. 13.
The 38-year-old male driver remains in the hospital with serious injuries and a 28-year-old male passenger was not injured and remained at the scene, the OPP said.
All Applications will be received through Indeed Visit https://fiveoaks.on.ca/were-hiring-2/ to apply.
A GoFund Me has been started to help raise funds for funeral costs and the boy’s family posted a heartbreaking message on Facebook asking for the community, family and friends to keep them in their prayers.
“Last night, we lost a bright and beautiful soul,” wrote Jennifer Court. “Our beloved Damien, who was only 9 years old, tragically passed away in an accident. He was
quick-witted and funny, always lighting up every room he entered with his infectious laughter. His kindness touched everyone who had the privilege of knowing him. Damien, your spirit will forever remain in our hearts. You brought so much joy and love into our lives, and we are grateful for every moment we shared with you. Rest in peace, sweet angel.
You will be dearly missed and forever remembered. Please send my sister lots of love and prayers. She will need it during this unbearable time. Damien was her whole word. She was the best mom he could ever ask for.”
Damien is also being mourned by his Hamilton lacrosse family, who posted a heartfelt condolence to their Facebook page in
memory of the aspiring young lacrosse player.
“The entire Hamilton Lacrosse Association is deeply saddened by the tragic passing of young Damien Maracle - a member of our U11 Bengals,” the Hamilton Lacrosse Association wrote on their Facebook page. “On behalf of everyone in our organization, we offer our thoughts and heartfelt condolences to the Maracle family, as well as Damien's friends, teammates, and coaches during this difficult time.”
Westbound lanes on the QEW at Bronte Road were closed throughout the night and re-opened after 6 a.m. The pickup truck was towed from the scene. The police collision reconstruction unit is investigating. Anyone who witnessed the incident or may have dashcam footage is asked to contact the OPP Burlington detachment at (905) 681-2511. Donations to the GoFund Me can be made at the following link: https://gofund.me/ c76b6559
Brantford Transit enhances rider experience with free Transit Royale subscription
•Real-Time Information: View live vehicle locations, service alerts, and receive notifications for schedule changes.
BRANTFORD, ON – Brantford Transit is excited to announce that all transit riders have been upgraded to Transit Royale, the premium subscription in Transit, Brantford Transit’s official mobile app. This complimentary upgrade provides advanced features, enhanced customization options, and a personalized app experience at no additional cost.
Riders currently using the Transit app will receive a notification about their free Royale subscription and can begin enjoying its premium features immediately. These include:
•Step-by-Step Guidance with GO: Get reminders for when to leave, transfer, or disembark using Transit’s GO feature, and boost real-time accuracy for other riders through crowdsourcing.
•Customizable App Experience: Personalize the app with Brantford Transit’s branding, colours, and themes.
•Enhanced Engagement: Use personalized emojis, climb leaderboards, and contribute to Transit’s crowdsourcing tool to assist fellow riders.
•Seamless Travel Across Cities: Access premium features in more than 300 cities worldwide,
making it the perfect travel companion.
“This partnership reflects our commitment to continuously improving the transit experience for our riders,” said Mike Spicer, Director of Fleet and Transit Services.
“Transit Royale offers tools and features that make public transit more accessible, engaging, and enjoyable. We are proud to deliver this world-class experience to our community.”
Brantford Transit’s partnership with Transit also ensures that the app remains free of advertising, allowing riders to navigate their journeys with confidence and ease.
“Since Guillaume and I started Transit almost a decade ago, our mission has been to help people
get around without their own car. As the company has grown, we’ve always put public transit first, working closely with our partners across the industry to bring everything riders need together in one place,” said Sam Vermette, CEO of Transit.
“By providing free Royale subscriptions to everyone who rides, our partners at Brantford Transit are working hand-in-hand with our team to unlock the best app experience for riders. As we launch Royale with our partners in Brantford, I’m especially proud of how far we’ve come together.”
For more information about the Transit Royale subscription and Brantford Transit’s services, visit Brantford.ca/Transit.
Damien Maracle was a member of the U11 Bengals of the Hamilton Lacrosse Association. SUBMITTED
New exhibit opens at Glenhyrst
BRANTFORD - Glenhyrst Art Gallery of Brant is pleased to announce the first exhibit of the year: Golden Clay: Fifty Years of the Brantford Potters’ Guild.
Exhibition Description:
In 1975, a group of six potters – Gillian Lewis, Kay Boyd, John Prosser, Utta Bein, Suzanne Welsby and Louise Garnett – gathered together in the Coach House at Glenhyrst Art Gallery and gave themselves a name: the Brantford Potters’ Guild.
Incorporated as a non-profit organisation in 1978, the Guild was founded on the principles of connecting individuals and communities in their appreciation of ceramic arts, innovating contemporary pottery practices, and educating future generations to maintain interest in the craft.
For decades, the Guild has also been a staple of community initiatives
and fundraising efforts for a variety of charitable organisations including the Brantford Food Bank, Camp Molly, and the W. Ross Macdonald School.
In September of 2014, the Guild opened ClayWorks Studio in Brantford’s Artisan Village as a teaching facility that offers yearround pottery classes and workshops for adults and children. And since 2022, Glenhyrst Art Gallery has
hosted a permanent retail space to support and promote the Guild’s work.
The opening reception for the exhibit will be held Thursday, January 23rd, from 7-8:30PM with the exhibit running from January 18th to March 9th.
This is a free event, and all are welcome.
For more information, please call Glenhyrst Art Gallery at 519-756-5932 or email info@glenhyrst.ca.
Golden Clay: Fifty Years of the Brantford Potters’ Guild.
GLENHYRST
Wildfires latest:
An additional 84,000 people could be ordered to evacuate, officials warn
damage as wildfire raced through Pacific Palisades.
Firefighters around Los Angeles were preparing on Tuesday to attack flareups or new blazes. The National Weather Service issued a rare warning that dry winds combined with severely dry conditions created a “ particularly dangerous situation," indicating that any new fire could explode in size. The warning comes a week after two massive infernos destroyed thousands of homes and killed at least 25 people.
Here's the latest:
LA poet Amanda Gorman pens ‘Smoldering Dawn’ in tribute to fire victims
A rhyming tribute to victims of the Los Angeles wildfires by poet Amanda Gorman has helped raise more than $110,000 in aid as of Tuesday.
The Los Angeles native says she penned “Smoldering Dawn” to process her own fears and prayers in a recital that was viewed more than 212,000 times in one social media post on X since Friday. A companion online fundraiser is tied to the California Fire Foundation.
The poem opens with, “All of our angels have gone. In this smoldering dawn we soldier on, we’ve proved ourselves strong.”
The 26-year-old former national youth poet laureate says she’s fortunate to be safe after her own home held up with some
Gorman gained national attention with her poetry performance at the 2021 inauguration of President Joe Biden.
Death toll rises to 25
The death toll from the Los Angeles-area wildfires has risen to 25 people, according to an update from the LA County Medical Examiner.
As of Tuesday afternoon, officials have attributed one more death to the Eaton Fire. The Eaton Fire has killed 17 people, and the Palisades Fire has killed eight.
‘Sleeping with one eye open’
Javier Vega feels like he’s been “sleeping with one eye open” since last Friday when the Palisades Fire began surging toward his Sherman Oaks neighborhood.
His girlfriend has been going to bed around 5 a.m. after keeping watch all night and will sleep during the day until her work starts at 2 p.m., while he takes over in the morning when he gets up for his job, he said.
“Typically on any other night, hearing helicopters flying overhead from midnight to four in the morning, that would drive anyone crazy,” Vega said.
“But it was actually soothing for me to go to sleep knowing there’s people actively holding to keep (the fire) from being in my neighborhood.”
The couple doesn’t want to leave before getting an
evacuation warning since they both have jobs, but they’ve been ready to go at a moment’s notice ever since the flames were visible from their apartment rooftop.
And they have supplies in the car and a plan in place for how they’ll evacuate their two cats, eight fish and leopard gecko — all part of their family, Vega said.
Octavia Butler imagined LA ravaged by fires. Her Altadena cemetery survived
Decades ago, the writer Octavia Butler had imagined a Los Angeles ravaged by fires.
The Altadena cemetery where the science fiction and Afrofuturism author is buried did catch fire last week but suffered “minimal damage,” according to a statement on the cemetery’s web site. The grave of Butler, who died in 2006 at 58, is marked by a footstone etched with a quote from “Parable of the Sower,” among her most famous novels.
Since the fires began last week, the novel and other Butler works have been cited for anticipating a world — and, particularly, a Los Angeles — wracked by climate change, racism and economic disparity. “Parable of the Sower” was written in 1993 and set in a post-apocalyptic LA.
“We had a fire today,” reads a Feb. 1, 2025, diary entry in the book, referring to a small blaze that presages the destructive
fires to come in the novel.
Retro VW van miraculously survives deadly fire A surprising photograph of an undamaged Volkswagen van surrounded by destruction from a Los Angeles wildfire has astonished viewers.
None was more surprised than Megan Krystle Weinraub, a surf and skate board designer who owns the 1977 vehicle. Friends went surfing with the vintage Volkswagen Type 2 on Jan. 5 and parked it in a Malibu neighborhood just before the Palisades fire ripped through.
The blue van is nicknamed “Azul” and its improbable survival has become a small beacon of hope.
‘We need to start thinking about our recovery’
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass has cautioned residents that the emergency isn’t over yet, but she wants them to start thinking about recovery and rebuilding if possible.
She said she lived through previous disasters in Los Angeles in 1992 and 1994, so she knows the city will be able to rebuild.
“While we are going through what I hope is the final hours of this disaster, we need to start thinking about our recovery,” Bass said.
To help with that, Bass is trying to eliminate some of the red tape.
One step Bass took this week should make 1,200 housing units available quickly. She said they
were ready before the fires, but were caught up in getting regulatory approval.
2 disaster recovery centers set up to help Californians affected by the fires
Representatives from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small Business Administration, the state and several charities are all there to meet with people.
“When we talk about recovery, it’s really a whole community effort,” said Robert J. Fenton, Jr., regional administrator for FEMA Region 9, on Tuesday.
The centers will be located in Pasadena and Los Angeles.
Residents are encouraged to apply for aid online first before coming to the centers.
FEMA offers up to $770 to help cover immediate needs during the evacuation, but its larger grants of up to $43,600 generally aren’t available until after insurance companies pay out.
Someone who receives a maximum grant from FEMA might be eligible for another $10,000 grant from the state.
For other needs beyond what insurance and FEMA cover, the Small Business Administration offers low-interest loans to individuals and businesses. Businesses can borrow up to $2 million while homeowners can borrow up to $500,000 for rebuilding and another $100,000 for personal property.
Bass says she’s ‘keeping an open mind’ about working with Trump administration
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said on Tuesday she believes President-elect Donald Trump may try to visit Los Angeles sometime next week after his inauguration.
Bass added that the disaster in Los Angeles isn’t just a local one — it affects the nation.
“The nation’s second-largest city has got to succeed,” she said.
How the fires have temporarily paused awards season
Hollywood’s awards season has all but come to a rare halt as the wildfires continue to disrupt life and work in the Los Angeles area.
There are near-daily updates from the Hollywood guilds and organizations that put on awards shows as the industry navigates the ongoing crisis. The Oscar nominations have been delayed twice and some guilds have postponed their announcements without rescheduling.
The only major show to push thus far is the Critics Choice Awards, which will now be held Jan. 26.
Here are some key awards season dates:
1. Jan. 23 — Oscar nominations
2. Feb. 2 — Grammy Awards
3. Feb. 23 — Screen Actors Guild Awards
4. March 2 — Academy Awards
A letter from the past, 1791
JIM WINDLE
jim@tworowtimes.com
ROW TIMES
To John Johnson from Joseph Brant
Jan. 24th, 1791
Only seven years after the Haldimand Proclamation, Joseph Brant was still seeking its clarification. The following letter was addressed to Superintendent John Johnson from Joseph Brant: Clarifying details of a land transaction.The document is damaged and some areas are missing as indicated by question mark. Historical language is preserved for accuracy.
I received your letter giving the account of the death of our worthy friend, Captain David which I lost no time in forwarding to Quebec, and what following is an extract of a letter from Mr. Motz of the 2nd December 1790. His lands ??? Is much warranted for the death
of Captain David, of which Joseph’s letter gave the first information and condoles with him as with the widow.for the loss of the man. When life has been distinguished by so much loyalty and good conduct in the Kings service in remembrance of which his Lords life is pleased to under a yearly allowance of 20 pounds to be paid to his widow, from the day of her husband’s death. You will be so good to inform Joseph of this ??? Of his wishes, that he may have the satisfaction of communicating it to her.
I sincerely condole with you, the widow and the whole Nation as the melancholy occasion and wish you to acquaint the widow that I shall always be happy to have it in my power to give her some ??? Testimony of the high regard I had for her husband and wish contentment to his family.
The American accounts of their expeditions into Indian Country differs varies much from those we received, they harm
the merit or having accomplished what they set out ???, but with the loss of 183, and 100 Indians killed by them - their reasons for enlarging on the Americans may easily convened.
?????? Hourly expecting to hear of Was//// and ??? And perhaps ??? All the ??? would be involved in it.
I believe the Americans will ??? out of the ??? If they will have it in their ??? On the War against the Indians if we do not try to bring about ??? Between them, which I took the liberty to suggest to His Lord, help us … The thought we were bound to take from their steady attachment to the King’s interest. I have heard nothing in return, except a desire to have a copy of the treaty of 1765 establishing the boundary line between the Indians and the ??? governments, which I mentioned as a proper line which to make observed from the Northern Boundary.
ASCENDING HORIZONS
Curated by Alex Jacobs-Blum and Kim Anderson
On view at McMaster Museum of Art January 7th - June 20th, 2025
Opening Reception: Thursday, January 30th, 5-8 PM
Artists: KC Adams, Carrie Allison, Judy Anderson, Hannah Claus, Elizabeth Doxtater, Charlene Vickers, Marie Watt
Ascending Horizons explores how Indigenous women activate their connection to the natural world and dream of new worlds for future generations.
Detail of work by Charlene Vickers, Judy Anderson, Hannah Claus, Carrie Allison, KC Adams, Marie Watt, Elizabeth Doxtater
McMaster Museum of Art museum.mcmaster.ca @macmuseum
OPINION
How Six Nations celebrated Victoria Day in 1876
JIM WINDLE
jim@tworowtimes.com
TWO ROW TIMES
A Brantford Weekly Expositor article from June of 1876 gives us a glimpse into how the people of Six Nations, in general, celebrated “Bread and Cheese Day,” as they came to call, Victoria Day.
It was described as a balmy May morning, by the reporter assigned to Six Nations News.
“Bright and early arose old and young of the Six Nations Chiefs and Warriors who reside along that fertile line of the county watered by the Grand River, and extending for miles through the township of Tuscarora.”
A large crowd gathered from all corners of the reserve for the, then new, Council House. A number of non-Native Brantford citizens also attended. The roads were in terrible shape that morning due to recent rain and flooding.
“… which led the Brantford party to choose for their drive a longer and perhaps less attractive route. Through the Village of Cainsville, past the house, with the broken door panel, where burglar’s blood had been shed in the early dawn of that bright May morning, our
party sped onward.”
The group drove to Chiefswood, the home of Chief H. M. Johnson, and then on to the ferry.
“A whiteman and a red form the Charons to impel horses and carriages across the Grand River stream,” the report continues. “Good-natured, stout looking fellows they are.”
From there it was a two and a half mile ride to the Council House.
“According to the best authority, this building was erected facing due East, in 1864 at a cost of $1,600, and the contractor is said to have lost money at that,” says the reporter who said it was “too small,” even at that time.
The Council house is “pleasantly situated on a rising ground and has convenient sheds, a band Stand and three acres of green sward, giving ample space for games and other recreation.”
The day-long event began with a long list of speeches, as M.C.ed by Chief H. M. Johnson, and interpreted by Smoke Johnson, chief speaker of the Nation. An unnamed elderly warrior spoke of his recollections of General Brock.
Following the speeches, 500 loaves of bread were dispensed to the warriors, and 150 loaves to
the chiefs of the Nations, together with a quantity of crackers and cheese.
Throughout the day, there were several games and competitions conducted. A list of some of the games winners is listed:
Sledge Throwing — A.G. Smith, 1st; Enoch Hill, 2nd; Moses Hill, 3rd.
Putting the Stone — Abram Garlow, 1st; Amos Clinch, 2nd; D Garlow, 3rd.
Run Two-hop and Jump — A. G. Smith, 1st; T. Shooler, 2nd.
Standing Two-hop Jump — A.G. Smith, 1st; John Martin, 2nd.
One Mile Race — Thomas Aaron, 1st; Powless Henhawk, 2nd; Peter Isaac, 3rd.
Half-mile Race, Boys— Elias Cook, 1st; Powless Hope, 2nd; Simon Jonathan, 3rd.
Men’s Walking — J.B. Hill, 1st; Nelson Clinch, 2nd; Isaac Batters, 3rd.
Half-mile Running Boys — Issacher Newhouse 1st; John Burning, 2nd; Harvey Martin, 3rd.
Mens 200-yard race — John Martin, 1st; John Miller, 2nd; Henry Shooler, 3rd.
Race, 8-year-old Boys— Levi John, 1st; William Martin, 2nd; Layman Griffin, 3rd.
All festivities climaxed in a lacrosse game.
Waking the sleeping bear!
By Thohahoken
OHSWEKEN—Can you imagine what Doug and Justin are saying to Donnie after Donnie vowed to turn Canada into the 51st US state?
“Look here Don,” Doug may have said.” It took 100 years to put the Iroquois to sleep after our 1924 coup d’etat to throw out their old school chiefs.”
“Yeah, that’s right Dougie,” chimes in Justin,” The Iroquois went to our schools where we taught them they were defeated by the USA, and took refuge in southern Ontario in Ojibwe land we gave them. We’re saviours for these self-declared aboriginal victims.”
And here you go saying you’re going make Canada the 51st state,” Doug adds, while straightening his tie,” We taught them to forget they kept you guys out of the country in 1812, because all the country south of the Niagara escarpment was their country since time immemorial.”
“And it was you guys who got a commission going in 1922 to investigate what they owned.”
While munching a Buddy Burger and root beer, Donnie heard an unfamiliar story.
In 1922 Deskaheh (Chief Levi General) delivered the “Red Man’s Appeal for Justice” to Geneva’s court where support was received from Sweden, Honduras, and Iran. The USA prevented Deskaheh from returning to Canada and he spent the remainder of his life living with Indian Defense League of America (IDLA)
founder Chief Clinton Ricard near Niagara Falls NY.
From 1919 to 1924 Iroquois family records contain receipts from donations to support the Iroquois’s New York claim.
The Iroquois’s Five Nations Confederacy issued bonds to support the land claim;
The Everett Commission was New York State’s response. Headed by Edward A. Everett, the State sent Everett as a response to treaties that were expiring. Everett’s findings were not officially accepted by the USA yet were delivered unofficially to Canada. Everett determined that underlying title to New York State, Ohio, and Pennsylvania remained with the League; League title also covered southern Ontario south of Toronto.
By consequence, in 1924 Canada had 50 armed RCMP perform the coup-d’etat to overthrow the League; tribal governments elected under USA and Canadian control were installed and exist to the present-time.
“So what you’re saying,” says Donnie with a mouthful,” that the Everett report and the coup d’etat clearly identified underlying title that translates as uninvested trust funds and land grants we stole that is an unsurmountable debt--something I personally know about.”
Justin was clear: “The treaty debt was calculated by the Mulroney government at $11.5-trillion in 1986 which lead to the 78-day 1990 Oka Crisis near Montreal where 10,000 police and soldiers were used by Canada to exert rule-of-law. It’s
taken 25 years and four inquiries to put the Iroquois back to sleep.”
“The target in Canadian resources includes the region known as the “Ring of Fire” in Northern Ontario, that also includes fresh water,” he said,” The USA worked with Canada to create water-diversion projects through Indigenous lands; our multinationals focus on damming rivers that is marketed as generating cheap electricity; targeted rivers include the Thompson, Columbia, Old Man River, South Saskatchewan, Peace, Albany, and James Bay.”
“Quebec was important to the USA,” adds Doug,” The James Bay power project in Northern Quebec in 1975 had Consolidated Edison, US Steel, and interests guarded by David Rockefeller who was in Quebec City for the launch of James Bay; the fresh water resources are destined to supply New York’s drained aquifer.” Water resources were also targeted for the US southwest and California where industry consumed what Native people called “the magic water jug” and wildfires rage today.
“So, boys, should I nuke ‘em,” says Donnie, swigging his root beer.”
“No,” both Doug and Justine said quickly trying to calm Donnie down.
“First thing you know they’ll be charging both of us with genocide. Just pipe down and let the sleeping bear go back to sleep.”
Thoughtful, Donnie turned. “Can I get an order of fries?”
(Thohahoken is Six Nations Scholar Michael Doxtater)
STAFF REPORT
editor@tworowtimes.com
TWO ROW TIMES
The Faculty of Science at the University of Waterloo is dedicated to amplifying Indigenous histories and cultures, driving the initiative to transform science education by weaving Indigenous and Western scientific teachings into the classroom.
Leading the initiative are Manager of Science Indigenous Initiatives Savannah Sloat, and Kirsten Müller, chair of the Biology department, who have redesigned an old biology course to include Indigenous knowledge frameworks for an inclusive educational experience.
For Müller, redesigning the course was a natural extension of her dedication to equity, diversity, and inclusion, a commitment reflected in her establishment of the Biology EDI committee at the beginning of her term as chair. With her PhD in botany and a deep respect for Indigenous knowledge systems, she
Weaving Indigenous science into the classroom
worked closely with Sloat to create a curriculum that embraced Indigeneity.
The redesigned BIO 225: Plants and Civilization creates a bridge between Indigenous pedagogies and Western science to demonstrate how the two systems complement each other. While both are rooted in observation, driven by curiosity, and emphasize replicability, Indigenous science operates in a relational framework, relying on oral traditions for knowledge transmission rather than text-based reporting.
The focus is to teach students the benefits of both systems and demonstrate how they complement one another. Central to achieving this objective is Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer. This text intertwines Indigenous wisdom with Western scientific principles and guides students through exploring the two knowledge systems.
By co-teaching the course, Sloat and Müller create a learning environment that moves beyond traditional lectures and
embraces Indigenous pedagogies, like the weekly circle. In Circle, students participate in thoughtful discussions with each sharing their views on the week’s topic. It is a practice grounded in Indigenous traditions.
“I feel almost giddy after Circle,” Müller says. “Watching our students form deep connections
with the course themes, including sustainability, reciprocity and gratitude and actively listening to their classmates has been so rewarding.”
“Students have fully embraced the traditions of Circle,” Sloat says. “It has helped them build connections with one another and made them feel part of a community,
while also improving their active listening and public speaking skills.”
This effect transcended into how students approached class assignments. One assignment tasked them with writing a territorial acknowledgement, inspiring fourthyear Psychology student Marina Mendonca to write a heartfelt poem that she has now presented at a biology departmental meeting and will be presenting at Co-operative Education’s upcoming business committee meeting.
Students have also proposed new names for the course that will be brought forward for approval in the future, including Plant Knowledge and Practices: From Indigenous and Western Science Perspectives.
The impact of this course has stretched far beyond its students, and even Waterloo. Müller and Sloat have presented this initiative to the Canadian Council of University Biology Chairs annual meeting, with 32 department chairs in attendance. From this, they have been
Grand Erie Public Health confirms measles case in Haldimand-Norfolk resident
Health Centre Walk-in Clinic on January 4 between the hours of 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.
SIMCOE – Grand Erie Public Health (GEPH) has received confirmation of a case of measles in an adult resident of Haldimand-Norfolk. The individual is currently recovering at home. The infection source for this individual is unknown at this time.
GEPH is currently investigating and following up with known contacts who may have been exposed to the measles virus through this individual. At this time, our investigation has determined that those at the following locations may have been exposed to the measles virus:
• Courtland Old Colony Church on December 29 from 9:45 a.m. to 2 p.m.
• Delhi Community
• Norfolk General Hospital – Emergency Department on January 5, 2024, between the hours of 3:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m.
Anyone who believes they may have been exposed to the measles virus should do the following:
• Check their immunization record to confirm they and their family members are up to date with their measles vaccinations (MMR or MMRV). Those who are unsure of their vaccination status are asked to check with their healthcare provider. Two doses of the vaccine are generally recommended for anyone born after 1969. In general, those born before 1970 are considered protected against measles.
• Watch for symptoms of measles, even if individ-
uals are up to date with the measles vaccine.
• Anyone experiencing symptoms should first contact their healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss follow-up recommendations and should not attend work or school. People who are concerned about symptoms should call their healthcare provider before going to see them, informing them that they may have been in contact with someone who has measles.
Measles is a highly contagious illness caused by a virus. The virus is spread easily from person to person – more than 90 per cent of persons exposed at home to a child with measles will catch it.
Measles virus is an airborne disease that is spread simply by breathing in air that contains the measles virus. The measles virus can live
in the air for up to two hours when a person has coughed or sneezed. It may also be spread by direct contact with the nose or throat droplets of an infected person.
Symptoms of measles include:
• red rash
• fever
• cough
• runny nose
• red eyes
• fatigue
A person with measles is contagious from four days before to four days after the rash appears. Symptoms may start around 10 days after exposure but can start anywhere from seven to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms generally last for one to two weeks. There is no treatment for measles. Vaccinations are highly effective in preventing the virus’ spread. Children should be immunized with the
invited to speak at UBC Okanagan to share their expertise on integrating Indigenous science into the biology program.
“There is a lot of interest,” Müller says. “But also, there is uncertainty from biology chairs about how to implement this model of learning effectively. We are using this course as an example for academics across Canada.”
“This course has demonstrated that meaningful collaboration is key to Indigenization,” Sloat says. “I think of it like the Two Row Wampum agreement which shows us how to be in relation with one another. This is a collective responsibility and a journey we embark on together.”
As the course continues to gain attention, it’s clear that it’s not just about plants and civilization, it’s about redefining how science is practiced. By teaching through diverse perspectives, the course is preparing the next generation of scientists to utilize an inclusive approach to research and scientific discovery.
measles vaccine (MMR) as soon as possible after their first birthday and receive a booster before starting school.
Anyone experiencing symptoms should first contact their healthcare provider, or if not available, call GEPH’s Haldimand-Norfolk office at 519-426-6170 or 905318-6623. For more information about measles, please visit our website.
Quote:
“Measles is a serious illness, but it is preventable. Studies show that the measles vaccine (MMR) is 99 per cent effective in preventing measles after two doses. Measles cases have been on the rise provincially and it is important that our community is aware it is circulating and how to spot it.”
Dr. Rebecca Comley, Acting Medical Officer of Health, Grand Erie Public Health
Grand Erie Public Health (GEPH) is one of Ontario’s regional public health units. We formed in January 2025 when the Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit and Brant County Health Unit merged. We are dedicated to promoting and protecting the health and well-being of communities within the County of Brant, City of Brantford, Haldimand County, and Norfolk County. Our work is guided by the Health Protection and Promotion Act and the Ontario Public Health Standards, ensuring that our programs and services meet the highest standards of public health practice. We are committed to fostering healthy communities through prevention, education, and health promotion, while working in collaboration with local partners to address the unique needs of our diverse populations.
Manager of Science Indigenous Initiatives Savannah Sloat, and Kirsten Müller, chair of the Biology department, have redesigned an old biology course to include Indigenous knowledge frameworks for an inclusive educational experience. Submitted photo.
PHOTO BY X
SPORTS
know the score.
Hockey Night in Canada expands on APTN
APTN and Sportsnet are teaming up again to bring NHL hockey back to APTN and APTN Languages.
The partnership expands the reach of this groundbreaking initiative that celebrates language revitalization and connects fans coast to coast to coast with the game they love, according to APTN.
This season, viewers can once again experience Hockey Night in Canada in Cree, with play-by-play commentary from the iconic Clarence Iron, joined by analysts Earl Wood, John Chabot and Jason Chamakese, whose expert insights and lively banter make every game unforgettable. And, for the first time ever, APTN will also broadcast three games in Inuktitut. Hosted by Pujjuut Kusugak, Robert Kabvitok and David Ningeongan, Hockey Night in Canada in Inuktitut is extending the excitement to even more communities in a meaningful way.
Here is this season’s game lineup:
Saturday, Jan. 18, in Plains Cree: Winnipeg Jets vs. Calgary Flames, 7 p.m. ET for Scotiabank Hockey Day in Canada
Saturday, Feb. 8, in Plains Cree: Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Vancouver Canucks, 7 p.m. ET
Saturday, Feb. 22, in Plains Cree: Winnipeg Jets vs. St. Louis Blues, 7 p.m. ET
Saturday, March 8, in Inuktitut: Edmonton Oilers vs. Dallas Stars, 10 p.m. ET
Saturday, March 22, in Inuktitut: Ottawa Senators vs. New Jersey Devils, 7 p.m. ET
Saturday, April 12, in Inuktitut: Montreal Canadiens vs. Toronto Maple Leafs, 7 p.m. ET
“This season of Hockey Night in Canada in Cree and Inuktitut marks an exciting step forward in enhancing Indigenous language content in partnership with Sportsnet,” said Mike Omelus, APTN Executive Director of Content and Strategy.
“Expanding the broadcast to include both Plains Cree and Inuktitut showcases our commitment to foster-
ing language revitalization and connecting communities through the power of sport. With the launch of APTN Languages, we’re proud to continue breaking new ground by bringing meaningful content to audiences across the country.”
A respected charitable broadcaster, APTN shares authentic stories to Canadian households through basic channel packages via two distinct HD channels: APTN (English and French language programming) and APTN Languages (Indigenous language programming). APTN proudly features more than 80 per cent Canadian content and inspires audiences via multiple platforms, including its Indigenous-focused streaming service, APTN lumi.
Hockey Night in Canada in Cree
JACE KOBLUN
Blackeye Boxers competed Saturday in Kitchener at Destiny boxing club. Kallum Skelton defeated Hunter Valleta by stoppage in the second round. Vinny Row lost a 2-1 split decision to home town fighter Mehreen Khakh. Vinny has challenged Mehreen to a re-match in Nova Scotia Feb 22nd in an all female boxing card. Coach Jackie Armour says that his club Blackeye is sending five female competitors. BLACKEYE
Kallum Skelton in black.
CALVIN CARON
STAFF REPORT
editor@tworowtimes.com
TWO ROW TIMES
BRANT - On January 13, 2025, at approximately 3:28 p.m., members of the Brant County Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) were notified of a two-vehicle collision on Highway 403 in the eastbound lanes.
One of the vehicles involved had rolled multiple times before coming to rest
Careless driving charge laid following Highway 403 collision Statement on resignation
By Jace Koblun
Ontario Regional Chief Abram Benedict has issued the following statement on the Prime Minister’s resignation and future priorities for First Nations in Ontario:
We urge the new Liberal Party leadership to work collaboratively with opposition parties to advance key priorities for First Nations, including:
- Enacting the First Nations Clean Drinking Water
in the right ditch. Emergency responders, including Brant County OPP, Brant County EMS, Brant Fire Services, and the Ministry of Transportation, attended the scene to assist.
As a result of the collision, the highway was temporarily closed between Middle Townline and Rest Acres Road to ensure the safety of responders and motorists. The highway was reopened just before 7:00 p.m.
Act (Bill C-61)
- Addressing longstanding concerns regarding the carbon tax
- Ensuring essential service designation for First Nations police
- Finalizing the Agreement regarding the longterm reform of the First Nations Child and Family Services (FNCFS) Program
- Advancing health legislation
- Reforming the Additions to Reserve (ATR) and
We are
HIRING
One vehicle occupant was transported to the hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.
Following an investigation, a 19-year-old from Mississauga was charged with Careless Driving under the Highway Traffic Act.
The Brant County OPP would like to remind all drivers to prioritize safety on the roads. Careful and attentive driving can prevent incidents like this from occurring.
Specific Claims Policy
- Implementing the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) legislation
- Fulfill commitments under the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action and the National Inquiry into the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls
- Ensuring ongoing funding and support for Indian Residential School (IRS) survivor and their families
Grand Erie District School Board Invites applications for:
The successful applicant for the position of Instructional Coach will provide support for the implementation of Ministry, Board and Department deliverables in teaching and learning. The individual in the position must be able to provide leadership in professional learning and development.
The primary focus for this position is mathematics instruction and assessment and literacy/language development.
The successful applicant for the position of Indigenous Re-Engagement Counsellor will need to build trusting relationships with teachers, school administrators, support staff and Indigenous students.
The qualifications for this position include:
A Bachelors’ Degree in Social Work or Social Sciences or an Ontario College of Teachers’ Certificate of Qualification, in accordance with Ministry of Education
OR; Five years successful experience in counseling or guidance plus a minimum of a community college diploma in a related discipline with demonstrated evidence of annual progression toward Category One qualification.
Feb. 1st Application Deadline for Summer semester Apply on-line!
Fall Marks/Progress Reports due for all continuing students.
Levels 3 & 4 (Master or Ph.D. students) provide Letter of Good Academic Standing. Winter course registration/timetable and detailed tuition fees due.
May 1st Application Deadline for Fall or Fall/Winter semester(s) Apply on-line!
Winter Marks/Progress Reports due for all funded students.
Levels 3 & 4 (Master or Ph.D. students) provide Letter of Good Academic Standing. Summer course registration/timetable and detailed tuition fees due.
11:59 pm May 1st to 9 am July 1st - The On-line Application on the GRPSEO Website is not available.
Aug 1st Official transcripts are due from students funded for any of the three previous application periods (Summer/Fall/Winter).
For all APPROVED FALL applications - Any documentation that was requested by the Funding Advisor to be submitted to GRPSEO by August 1, (as outlined in the “Check List of Required Documentation” form provided to the applicant), and not received by this deadline date will result in CANCELLATION of the approved application and loss of funding.
Oct. 1st Application Deadline for Winter semester – Apply on-line!
Summer Marks/Progress Reports due for all continuing students.
Levels 3 & 4 (Master or Ph.D. students) provide Letter of Good Academic Standing. Fall course registration/timetable and detailed tuition fees due.
STUDENTS MUST APPLY ON- LINE BY SPECIFIED DEADLINE
OTHER POST SECONDARY DATES AND EVENTS 2025
Jan. 2 Office Reopens 2025
Feb. 17 Office Closed: Family Day
Mar. 7 Winter Semester Contact Required From All Students (Check With Your GRPSEO Funding Advisor)
Apr. 18 Office Closed: Good Friday
Apr. 21 Office Closed: Easter Monday
May 1 Accepting Graduate Promotion Items
May 19 Office Closed: Victoria Day
June 1 Summer Office Hours: Open from 8 am to 4 pm
June 23 Office Closed: Observance National Indigenous Peoples Day
July 1 Office Closed: Canada Day
Aug. 1 Official Transcripts
Aug. 4 Office Closed: Civic Holiday
Sept. 2 Back to Regular Office Hours: Open 8:30 am to 4:30 pm
Sept. 1 Office Closed: Labour Day
Sept 30 Office Closed: National Day of Truth and Reconciliation (Orange Shirt Day)
Oct. 13 Office Closed: Thanksgiving Day
Oct. 31 Deadline to Submit Graduate Promotion Items
Nov. 7 Fall Semester Contact Required From All Students (Check With Your GRPSEO Funding Advisor)
Nov. 11 Office Closed: Observance of Remembrance Day
Dec. 23 Office Closed: Christmas Closure
Jan. 2, 2026 Office Reopens
Please check the local newspapers, our website at www.grpseo.org
FaceBook/Instagram/X or give us a call at (519) 445-2219 for more information.
GRAND RIVER POST SECONDARY EDUCATION OFFICE Honour. Educate. Empower.
SIX NATIONS COUNCIL
CREDIT
Dinner for elders on January 15, 2025. Free for seniors 55and up. From 2-5:30pm at the Family and Youth Centre 1527 Fourth Line Rd. Donations appreciated. Come join us for a hearty meal with dessert, drinks and catch up with friends in the new year.
Dine in.
LAND FOR SALE
Added Sept 14, 2020
HOUSE AND LAND FOR SALE: Great location for business, in center of Village at 1654 Chiefswood Rd. Finished basement ready for studio or office space, Lot 18-2, Concession 5, 2338 sq. ft. lot, approx. 40 ft by 60 ft deep. Contact 289-775-7676
No Experience Necessary
Dates:
Added January 5, 2024
LAND FOR SALE: Lot 30-2, Concession 2, on First Line between Mohawk Road and Seneca Road. Selling the whole 33.2 acres. Contact 519-7702873
January 15, 22, 29 February 5, 12, 19
Time: 6:30 – 8:00PM
Added May 6, 2024 - UPDATED JUNE 24, 2024 LAND FOR SALE: Lot 1-6, Concession 6, Tuscarora Twp., 17.1 acres on Plan 584 RSO, right of way access via 2251 Cayuga Rd., located on natural gas line, lot dimensions approx .. 1356 ft by 675 ft. $30,000 per acre, will consider reasonable offers. Contact Tyler James Taylor, 716-603-1535.
Added August 21, 2024
LAND FOR SALE: Lot 19-6-1, Concession 3, on Chiefswood Rd between 2nd Line and 3rd Line. 1.96 acres, 130 ft frontage. Contact Craig General, 519-717-8940
Last Updated August 21, 2024
NOTE: List is updated whenever any information is deleted, added or changed
ATTN:
KING: Kasandra Lynn February 29, 1996 - January 11, 2025
After a brief illness, our baby sister joined our mom, and her beloved dog Spencer in Heaven on January 11, 2025.
Daughter of Dean King, predeceased by her mother Kelly King (nee Sault). Loving sister to Joey (Ashley), Lindsay (Kyle), Aaron (Tiff), Aaron, and Chelsea. Treasured Aunt to Mitchell, Kaiah, Kleoh, Quaid, Davenigh, Jayce, Kolsen and Wiingashk. Beloved Gram Nan and her Papa, the late Danny Sault, and the late George and Ida King. She will be greatly missed by many aunts, uncles, cousins, extended family, friends and her fur buddy Nelson. She was an avid Habs fan, enjoyed Bingo, the family golf tournament and loved to garden. Kasandra enjoyed spending time with her sister Chelsea and would never let you leave without giving you a hug.
The family will honour her life with visitation at Hyde & Mott Chapel of R.H.B. Anderson Funeral Homes Ltd., 60 Main St. S., Hagersville on Thursday from 2-7 pm. with a small service from 7-8 pm. Funeral Service will be held in the chapel on Friday January 17, 2025 at 11 am. Interment St. Paul’s Anglican Cemetery. www.rhbanderson.com
House For Sale
Rustic House & 3 acres on a wooded lot. Call 519445-0839
FREE TRAINING
The Achievement Adult Learning Centre is offering a free interactive program, designed to help beginners get comfortable with computers.
Focus is on building computer and basic online skills. Six Nations Polytechnic 2160 4th line, Ohsweken Jan 28 – Feb 6, 2025 Tue. Wed. & Thur. 10:00am – 12:00noon For more information or to register: text: 519-757-5989 or call: 519445-0023, ext.6902 to leave a message.
Land For Sale
165 feet wide by 3300 feet deep for a total of 12.5 acres. Beautiful land with the possibility of building a lake which is fed by the Boston Creek. You can dig out the lake and make a roadway as well. Located on east side adjacent to 2971 2nd Line
Serious inquiries on purchasing the lot as a whole only.
$231,250 firm
Contact: (905) 928-4515
Open Jam
At Chiefswood Fellowship 506 4th Line --5 km West of Ohsweken, Six Nations Saturday January 18, 2025 1pm
Bring a friend and your instrument and enjoy the best in Local Talent Pot Luck Lunch Info...Phil 905-768-5442
Thank You
January 9, 2025
The committee of the Holiday Gathering/Meal which took place at the Six Nations Community Hall on December 24, 2024 would like to express sincere thanks for all who volunteered in any way, provided donations, the caterers, servers, craft and paint tables, games and music. We would also like to say nia: weh to the Six Nations Elected Council for their financial support for this event, Dr Andrea East, Six Nations Foodbank and any others who donated gifts, their time and financial support. Many nia: wehs to Lisa who takes the lead on making sure this event happens. There were many volunteers that made this event happen and every volunteer and donator is appreciated. We would also like to say nia:weh/ thank you for all who attended the dinner and hope you all had a good day and enjoyed yourselves.
CLUES ACROSS
1. This regulates cortisol production (abbr.)
5. People of northern Vietnam
8. Employee stock ownership plan
12. Regions
14. The center of a city
15. Hindu serpentine deity
16. Roared
18. Sun up in New York
19. “Sir” in Malaysian
20. Shrimp dish
21. Muckraker Tarbell
22. Apex
23. Harmonic effects
26. One of Babe Ruth’s nicknames
30. Groups in organic chemistry
31. More pleasant-tasting
32. Spring forward
33. Noted writer
34. Building occupied by monks
39. “The world’s most famous arena”
42. Colorless liquid hydrocarbon
44. Long or fast speech
46. Things you can eat
47. Substance in which magnetic moments are not aligned
49. Actor Idris
50. I (German)
51. Taxes
56. Indonesian island
57. Nuisance (slang)
58. Shawl
59. Digits
60. Moved on foot quickly
61. “For goodness __”
62. Facial body part
63. Russian river
64. Urinates
CLUES DOWN
1. Partner to “oohs”
2. Scaly water dweller
3. Pueblo people of New Mexico
4. Music producer Teo
5. Greek mythological goddess
6. Got together to discuss
7. Acquires
8. Involve
9. Some are tomato-based
10. Old Irish alphabets
11. A sheet of glass in a window or door
13. Blood poisoning
17. A moon of Saturn
24. Neither
25. Sums
26. They follow “A”
27. Satisfaction
28. People of southeastern
Burma
29. Small amount
35. Guy (slang)
36. Sound unit
37. Midway between northeast and east
38. Affirmative
40. Almost at the top
41. Extremely slow
42. Pearl Jam’s debut album
43. Influential mid-century playwright
44. Martens
45. Approval
47. Dallas-adjacent Texas city
48. African nation
49. Dark brown or black
52. A place to get caught
53. Large-headed, elongated fish
54. Type of sword
55. Scottish tax or levy
SUDOKU
ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20
Aries, charm is one of your strongest attributes. This week your magnetism is magnified and can work to your advantage. You might attract people who can help with a situation.
TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21
Taurus, it is never easy to reevaluate finances and cut back. However, this is the week when you likely have to keep your credit card in your wallet; otherwise, the bills add up.
GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21
Gemini, now is the time to turn great opportunities into big ideas. Make a plan of action and spell out the steps necessary to see an opportunity come to fruition. Ask for help, if needed.
CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22
Cancer, others are supportive of a new project you recently proposed. Maintain that support by staying focused on the tasks at hand. It’s time to move things along.
LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23
You are open to new activities and friendships, Leo. Luckily, you may not have to work too hard to make these things happen. Bring new members into existing friend groups.
VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22
Do whatever it takes to have some quality time to yourself, Virgo. This may include taking a trip or booking a relaxing day at a nearby spa.
LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23
Libra, allow some time to pass by before offering an assessment. Responding too quickly might produce a knee-jerk reaction that could prove regrettable down the road.
SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22
Take extra care dealing with a sticky situation at work, Scorpio. You may need to be very careful about checking for mistakes in detail-oriented tasks without stepping on any toes.
SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21
You might need to bargain to get something you want this week, Sagittarius. Figure out what you are willing to give up and then identify a person you can work with.
CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20
Clear communication is needed right now, Capricorn; otherwise, you may fall victim to hearsay or crossed signals. Get the facts before sharing your opinion.
AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18
Start contemplating big changes pertaining to your employment situation, Aquarius. An opportunity might come along that proves too good to pass up.
PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20
The feelings you have for someone will help you overlook any imperfections you have noticed, Pisces. Keep your relationship strong by focusing on this person’s good points.
Free, confidential help, advice and support for Indigenous women, by Indigenous women
