Saudi Arabia Instead of Architecture

SAIA

Saudi Arabia Institute of ARCHITECTURE Saudi Arabia - Ministry of Higher Education - King Abdulaziz University College of Environmental Design - Department of Architecture

DONE BY: ty ahmed abu-shosha SUPERVISED BY: arch / aBDULAZIZ AL-BRAK

Project Mission Statement & Goals case study

Project Mission

Hong Kong Institute of Design / CAAU

Statement Project

Austin E. Knowlton School Lulu Chow of Architecture Wang Campus Center

Program site selection criteria site analysis

Goals

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It is a professional scientific institute of architecture ,it aims to promote the profession of architecture and all that would develop and raise the level of the profession And employees, and to lay the foundations of its functions and standards of professional practice and development, including the license conditions and the rules And examinations required to obtain professional degrees and the preparation of studies, research and organizing courses and seminars And conferences relating to the profession and to provide technical advice in accordance with the rules approved by the Board of Directors. vision enhancing the profession and enabling architects and architectural institutions to have access to optimal solutions to enhance the performance of architects and to encourage creativity and innovation to achieve the level of prestigious international stature. objectives -Building a distinctive architectural and engineering skills to effectively contribute to the economical development in saudi arabia- Finding and developing a creative and innovated environment for architects and engineers to serve the needs of the community - encouraging the saudi architects and architectural institutes to improve their competitive potentials strategy Contributing and raising the level of architectural education and training in the academic and professional fields in order to achieve compatibility between education outputs and labor market requirements."

1

Hong Kong Institute of Design / CAAU

2

Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture

3

Lulu Chow Wang Campus Center

CASE STUDY

Hong Kong Institute of Design / CAAU

Architects: CAAU COLDEFY & ASSOCIATES Location: Hong Kong Project Leaders: Thomas Coldefy, Isabel van Haute Associate Architects: P & T Group Hong-Kong Area: 42000.0 sqm Year: 2010

The Hong Kong Institute of Design project was won at the end of 2006

by Coldefy & Associés, Architectes Urbanistes / CAAU, winners of the two stage international competition in which 162 teams from 23 countries took part.

The CAAU studio was entrusted with the task of designing the project with architectural project management of the site directed by its Hong Kong partner, P&T Group. “ Sergio Pirrone”

www. hkdi.edu.hk 22.305986, 114.253450

SITE

perspectiveS

CONCEPT

Public space

Open space

Exibition hall

Theater

Educational hall

Entertainment

Library

Green area

PLANS

“Ground floor”

Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking

Lecture Room

Filming Studio

Theater

Admin Offices

Shop

multi purpose

Parking

PLANS

“4th floor”

Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking

Work Shop

Admin Offices

Filming Studio

PLANS

“7th floor”

Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking Work Shop Library

Admin Offices

datashow room

PLANS

“8th floor”

Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking design studio Work Shop Design studio

Library

Admin Offices

datashow room

PLANS

“Roof floor”

Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking design studio

Open space

Admin Offices

SECTION Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin OfďŹ ces Open space multi purpose

Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall

Parking vertical circulation Parking design studio

Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture

Architect: Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects Location: The Ohio State University, Columbus,USA Project Area: 176,000 sqf Year: 2004

The site of the new school of architecture is at the western edge of The Ohio State University’s old campus, close to the river and the football stadium, at the happily congested corner of West Woodruff Avenue and Tuttle Park Place.

Bounded by raw concrete parking garages to the south and the staid red brick of the business school to the north, laboratory buildings to the east and the emptiness of the stadium parking lot to the west, edged and crossed by major campus pedestrian thoroughfares, he site is a dynamic zone, capable of sustaining a connective architecture and landscape and an inclusive urban form. “ Timothy Hursley”

Work shop

Open space

Exibition hall

Theater

Studio

Entertainment

Library

Green area

PLANS

“Ground floor” “First floor”

Jury space Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking design studio Admin Offices Lecture Room

Open space

multi purpose

jury

PLANS

“third floor” “4th floor”

Jury space Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking design studio Lecture Room

Design studio

Admin Offices

multi purpose

jury

PLANS

“5th floor” “6th floor”

Jury space Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking design studio Admin Offices Lecture Room

Open space

Library

SECTION Theater Lecture Room Filming Studio Admin OfďŹ ces Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking

Lulu Chow Wang Campus Center

The Wang Campus Center, Davis Garage and related Alumnae Valley projects encompass most of the western half of the Wellesley College campus.

They include a 50,000 sqf Campus Center, the renovation of the Alumnae Valley landscape, a 565 car parking garage, a 20,000 sqf building for the Campus Trade Shops, a 4,000 sqf building for the campus police, the renovation and re-design of the campus chilled water plant, and the re-design of the Campus Central Utility Plant environs. “ Timothy Hursley �

Architect: Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects Location: Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA Project Team: Mack Scogin, Merrill Elam, Timothy Harrison, Christopher Agosta, Project Area: 74,000 sqf Project Year: 2005

SITE

CONCEPT

PLANS

“Ground floor”

Lecture Room Meeting room Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking Storage

multi purpose

Storage

Shop

PLANS

“First floor” “secund floor”

Lecture Room Meeting room Admin Offices Open space multi purpose Shop Work Shop Library datashow room Exibition hall Parking vertical circulation Parking Storage

Library Work Shop Admin Offices Open space

FACILITY

Space

NR. OF USERS

AREA

Institute

NR. OF UNITS

TOTAL area

ANIMATION & VFX

25

200 m

2

400 m

stUDIOS

20

100m

20

2000 m

CLASS ROOM

25

200 m

6

1200 m

3D DESIGN

25

200 m

2

400 m

PRODUCTION DESIGN

25

200 m

2

400 m

stAGE

25

300 m

2

600 m

MODEL SHOP

25

200 m

8

1600 m

100

4300 m

1

4300 m

GRAPHIC DESIGN

25

200 m

2

400 m

MEETING ROOM

25

100 m

3

300 m

FACULTY

10

100 m

3

300 m

3

64 m

15

960 m

ADMINISTRATION

25

100 m

1

100 m

FILM MAKING

25

100 m

2

200 m

TOILETS

5

32 m

5

160 m

EXHIBITIONS

100

3000 m

2

6000 m

CINEMA HALLS

25

100 m

2

200 m

AUDITORIUM

50

200 m

2

400 m

LECTURE HALL

25

200m

2

400 m

MULTIPURPOSE HALL

25

100 m

8

800 m

CAFFEES

30

100 m

1

100 m

RESTAURANTS

60

400 m

1

400 m

ADMIN

25

100 m

4

400 m

STOREGES

30

100 m

2

200 m

LIBRARY

OFFICE

COMMUNITY

Program

FACILITY

Space

NR. OF USERS

AREA

NR. OF UNITS

TOTAL area

ADMIN FINANCIAL AFFAIRS

25

100 m

1

100 m

GENERAL MANAGMENT

25

100 m

1

100 m

MAINTINANCE

25

100 m

2

200 m

IT PERSONAL AFFAIRS

25 25

100 m 100 m

1 1

100 m 100 m

STUDIO RENTALS

25

100 m

6

600 m

INSTITUTE

25

150 m

5

750 m

RECIPTION

25

150 m

1

150 m

CUSTEMERS MEETING

25

150 m

1

150 m

MEETING ROOM

25

100 m

3

300 m

3 5

64 m 32 m

15 5

960 m 160 m

DESIGN STUDIO

25

100 m

6

600 m

PRINTING

25

100 m

1

100 m

MODEL SHOP

25

100 m

2

200 m

WORKSHOP

25

100 m

3

300 m

OFFICE SPACE TOILETS

BUSINESS

28000 m

Program

Offices

Introduction

Demographics

Flexibility and Accessibility

Introduction: Definitions of office : Place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

Good Design is extremely important in investment because it influences job satisfactory

The Organization of the office work focuses on: 1 ) Human relationship 2) Communication

Space standards

Important factors on how Office buildings should be: -A symbol of corporate power.

-Adaptable over time.

-Flexibility in use.

-Easy to maintain -Accessibly located.

-Ecologically sound.

-They must also provide users with an effective and Enjoyable environment,

Flexibility: -The fundamental aspects of flexibility Buildings that allow change in the number of workers.

Change in the tasks Parts of the building can used differently, even let or sold (The last factor has implication for many aspects of the design, including the position of cores, and the building system)

Accessibility: sensual climates are designed to help with way -finding and place making for people with special needs.

Sound, vision, smell, and touch senses are combined to inform and comfort all those who pass through the environment.

Office Spaces: Spaces of solitary work include : Workstations: basic configuration of work surface, chair, strong and equipment, Carrel:

screened area, containing single or multiple workstation.

Personal offices: fully ended spaces, usually with a door, for one or more people.

Cell:

non dedicated, fully enclosed space for quiet confidential working.

Spaces for collective work include: Team rooms:

enclosed spaces for-long term - team working, hich client may also use.

Team spaces: Groups spaces:

areas for teams; often changing configuration frequently. dedicated family space for groups of people who may, or may not, work as team.

Meeting points: extended workstation to allow for informal meeting.

Meeting areas

open spaces with formal or informal meeting furniture.

Meeting rooms: enclosed spaces with formal or informal meeting furniture, plus special facilities such as electronic whiteboards, and audio visual or video conferencing . equipment

support spaces: *Reception. *Resource centers. *gardens, terraces and atriums. *Training suites.

Circulation : space *Corridors and Passages. *Lifts, lift lobbies and staircases. *Escalators *Refuges. *Delivery areas and goods lifts.

*Presentation suites . *Reprographic units:

*Mailroom

*Shops.

*Service, Kitchens and ancillary area

*Clubrooms and bars.

*Staff rooms

*Medical centers.

Service : space

*Storage *Security rooms .

Space Standards: Space per person may refer to net FTE an office or workspace and it may include a proportion of secondary circulation.

While taking a figure of16m per person shows how many people will fit in a given space, the actual dedicated space per desk space could . be as low as 6m "space per person " could be lower still where workstations are used by more than one person, or the space is really being "squeezed".

2

Widths for horizontal circulation : presuming a density 1 of person 17m2 of NIA Primary circulation Secondary circulation Tertiary circulation Lift lobbies

Parking :

> 1.5 - 2.0 m > 0.7- 105 m > 0.55-0.75m > 3.0m

NIA: net internal area

one car per 25m 25m per space as optimum, and aisles serving parking bays on both sides .

The communication Elements in commercial buildings: Depends on two main factors 1. The number of people using the building.

Additive and subtractive approaches to using space: 2. Number of levels.

To figure the number of people that can accommodated in building: The Communications elements: 1 . Stairs Number of people

Width of the stairs

Width of the stair

Height

200 person

1.05 m

0.25 m

0.165 m

More then 200 person

1.35 m

0.30 m

0.165 m

GIA (Gross Internal area) Core = NIA (Net Internal area) 100% - 20 % = 80% NIA (Net Internal area) Primary circulation = NUA (Net usable area) 80 % - 15% = 65% NUA (Net usable area) / 12- 14 m2 = FTE (Full -time equivalent) 65 % / 12 - 14m2 = FTE (Full - time equivalent)

For every 100 person a er 400, add to the stair width 15 cm 2. Elevators How to calculate the number of elevators and size: The number of people in office building calculated as: The big public offices = One person for every 5.4m2 Private offices = One person for every 7.5 m Elevators speed In case 5 storey's = 30 meter per minute In case 8 storey’s = from40 to 60 meter per minute In case 20 storey’s = from 150 to 240 meter per minute 3. Emergency staircase The building that contain 200 person needs an emergency staircase of 100 cm width , and the building contain more then 200 needs 125 cm width.

Close to the educational building

Close to business area

Accessibility

Close to the historic area

Views

$ site selection criteria

Close to the filling the need of studenta to use the architectural workshops, educational building exhibition and laying working chances for fresh graduates

$

Close to business area

Accessibility

Close to the historic area

Views

connecting architects with clients and companies

connecting the site away from traffic

for the importance of the historical city to the present modern architecture

connecting with the urban structure

SAUDI ARABIA

Western Region

jeddah

jeddah

KAU DAR al-hekma Effat

Al-andalus

AL-madenah

King fahad King abdullah

AL-balad

15 20 20 11 20 86

280 340

KAU DAR al-hekma Effat

Al-andalus

AL-madenah

King fahad King abdullah

AL-balad

2

60000M

15 20 20 11 5 76

300 180

KAU DAR al-hekma Effat

Al-andalus

AL-madenah

King fahad King abdullah

AL-balad

18 18 19 20 20 95

200 180

20

0

18

0

sITE DIMENSION

CLIMATIC STUDIES

N

CLIMATIC CHART

Hail Sreet Al -Madinah Road

ACESSABILITY

GOVERNMENTAL COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL HISTORICAL SITE ALJAFFALI MOSQUE GREEN AREA

LAND USE

VIEWS

http://www.metalocus.es http://duldule.com/ http://www.archdaily.com/

REFERENCES