Sermon Date: May 22, 2011
Sermon Title: Death: What’s Your End Game
Sermon Text: Rev. 20-22
Small Group Text: Rev. 21:1-22 There is almost universal belief in a heaven – and most people want to go there. What form the concept takes depends upon cultural and religious contexts. But the longing for something more than this world offers (especially after death) is widespread across time and cultures. Christians look to the Bible to gain a deeper understanding of what they believe to be true about eternal life. But the Bible devotes relatively little space to describing eternity and gives only a brief description (or, what can more accurately be called, hints) regarding the details of our eternal state. Instead, the Scriptures devote most of its pages to the revelation of eternal life as a free and gracious gift from God. Because the Bible contains so few specifics about heaven, hell and end-times events, most discussions relative to these topics tend to be speculative with a wide range of opinions. The Bible does, however, reveal a few truths that engender hope and great expectation for the future of those who have accepted Christ’s gift of eternal life. For example, the eternal state of believers is described as… • • •
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A place prepared for us (John 14:2-3) Unlimited by physical properties (John 20:19, 26; 1 Cor. 15:35-49) Transformation into the likeness of Jesus (1 John 3:2) The ultimate makeover into new, incorruptible bodies (1 Cor. 15) A wonderfully unimaginable experience (1 Cor. 2:9) A whole newly created world and universe (Rev. 21:1) The experience of God’s pervasive presence (Rev. 21:3; 1 Cor. 13:12) Producing gladness of heart, joy and peace (Rev. 21:4) An eternal environment where there is no longer any death (Rev. 21:4)
Read Revelation 21-22 The final chapters of the Bible (Revelation 19-22) are the most graphic depiction of what seems to be the destiny of saved and unsaved people at the end of this age. Is the language to be taken literally or is it metaphorical and symbolic? Some of the imagery is difficult to accept as factual – especially in light of what is known about the love, grace and mercy of God. A lake of fire and eternal damnation for any and all whose names are not found written in the “book of life” (Rev. 20:12-15)? Such descriptions of inconceivable suffering for eternity have prompted some Christian theologians to attempt an exoneration of God by offering “more humane and just” interpretations of these passages. The two most common ideas allow for… •
Hell as literal annihilation. According to this premise, for the “lost,” dying is simply the end. People who have rejected God’s grace are destroyed (cease to exist) rather than tormented forever in "hell" as in the lake of fire. This view is based on the idea that a human soul is not immortal unless God grants eternal life. (Ezekiel 18:4; Matthew 10:28)
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A second chance: According to this theory, every person who has ever rejected God’s love gets a second chance to respond to the gracious gift of eternal life. In this sense, a final reconciliation between God and all people takes place once a fuller glory of Jesus Christ is revealed at the end of this age. (Col. 1:19-20; 1 John 2:1-2) 1