THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL ARKANSAS’ STUDENT NEWSPAPER
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NOVEMBER 17, 2021 Volume 117 — Issue 12
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English professor removed from classes for fall 2021
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BY ADDI FREEMAN
THE NEWSDESK
Associate Editor
Tenured English Professor
FROM THE ASSISTANT Raymond-Jean Frontain was removed from his fall classes NEWS EDITOR
I N T E R N AT I O N A L
Norway man shot, armed with knife
A man, reportedly armed with a knife, threatened people on the streets of the Norwegian capital Tuesday before being shot dead by police, officials said. The alleged attacker was naked from the waist up. Police initially thought that passersby had been wounded, but later said that only one police officer was hurt. Senior Police Chief Egil Joergan Brekke said there hasn’t been any indication that the attack was terror-related.
N AT I O N A L Crowd surge kills, many more injured A crowd surge at a concert of 50,000 fans led to the deaths of at least eight people during rapper Travis Scott’s performance at the Astroworld Festival in Houston, Texas. Many attendees were injured, trampled and gasping for air as a massive wall of people pressed forward toward the stage. The performance continued for 40 minutes after the first reports of spectators being harmed reached first responders. Police are investigating the potential causes for the surge.
US lifts travel ban, easing restrictions The Biden administration lifted the U.S. international travel ban, ending almost 2 years of restrictions that were put in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.S. is relaxing the restrictions on over 30 countries. Certain unvaccinated people will be allowed to travel to the U.S., including people under the age of 18. Vaccinated individuals can travel internationally. The reopening is also a major positive development for the travel industry, which has lost billions from the travel ban.
S TAT E
$4 billion to AR, infrastructure bill
Arkansas would receive over $4 billion in funding from the U.S. government over the next five years under a legislative package that passed in Congress, according to White House estimates. Arkansas would receive about $3.6 billion for highway programs and $278 million for bridge replacements and repairs. The infrastructure package would also give about $246 million to fund more options for public transportation in Arkansas over five years, according to the Biden administration.
after using language within the classroom that students and members of the English department found inappropriate and offensive. In Frontain’s upper division major authors course, John Donne and the History of the Book, students responded negatively to his use of language, stating it had nothing to do with the topic at hand. “I don’t know how we got on this topic, but he proclaimed himself to be an elitist, talking about how he thinks education should be only for the fittest of the fit,” a sophomore in the class said. The student wishes to remain anonymous. The student said this conversation lasted for most of the course period Tuesday, Oct. 26, and for about 20 minutes of the beginning of the Thursday, Oct. 28, class. On Oct. 28, “Dr. Frontain pulled out a dictionary and looked up the definition of elitism, and then he started to argue that he was using the old definition of elitism, not the new connotation of it. And then it kind of spiraled from there because he started giving examples of words that have changed meanings over time,” the student said. The words included racial and homophobic slurs, along with a slur for a female’s anatomy. Frontain said he did nothing out of the ordinary. “For years, I’ve discussed this in my intro to poetry classes with freshmen because we’re talking about how the sounds of
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remainder of the semester. Frontain has been on a phased retirement plan for the past five years, and is scheduled to continue working for the university until the end of the spring semester, which ends in May 2022. For his final semester, he has been assigned a research project and will work in the UCA Archives. Hawkins declined to comment on the specifics of Frontain’s research project and the situation as a whole. Though the issue has been resolved on the surface level, both students and Frontain were left with discomfort and confusion. photo by Bennett Tinnermon “I feel like, as English Raymond-Jean Frontain is a tenured English professor. He was removed from his fall 2021 classes and will be working on scholars, we have a unique a research project for the English department throughout the spring semester. He is set to retire in May 2022. privilege of being able to analyze the use of words and the use words affect us emotionally and makes one part of an elite. So used in the class discussion. of language. But sometimes how those emotions become rather than saying they didn’t Hawkins sent an email to boundaries get crossed, and it’s part of our psychology. I do not belong, I was commending them each student in the class, asking good to know that our faculty, know what happened in class on for being here,” Frontain said. for feedback on the course. especially our professors, know Thursday [Oct. 28]. I am totally Frontain then went over “As chair of the English that boundary and know how to at a loss,” Frontain said. the history of a word that sounds Department, I have a duty to respect us as well,” the student Frontain said he was trying similar to a present racial slur, collaborate with my faculty said. to explain how English majors are telling students that when it was colleagues to ensure that all Though Frontain is part of a group of elite scholars used in its original form within students in all English courses complying with the wishes of as they discussed Donne’s verse the texts of Shakespeare and are invited to grow. For that the university regarding his epistles. other early poets, it wasn’t used growth to take place, our removal, he doesn’t agree with “So the point I was trying as a racial slur. classrooms must be equal the decision, stating that he is to make on Tuesday [Oct. 26], “It’s something that I saw parts rigorous, inclusive, and “outraged” and believes the Donne says in his verse epistles in print...for years, and I never equitable. Students must feel at reassigning of professor is a to Roland Woodward, ‘I am a would have made a connection once challenged, welcomed, and “shoddy treatment of students.” better poet because you are such with a racial slur. And that is respected as whole people,” the “I am at a loss why one a good reader.’ And it was, I when I realized the class seemed email stated. cannot discuss, in an upper thought, the best demonstration to go in another direction, On Nov. 8, Frontain met division class of English majors, of how a coterie works, creating and I couldn’t quite figure out with Tom Williams, dean of the the social uses of language. an elite readership,” Frontain why. I thought I was helping by College of Arts, Humanities Why the history of a word is not said. continuing this discussion of the and Social Sciences, where tremendously important to what During the discussion evolution of language,” Frontain he was informed he would no we do in the study of literature of what constitutes the elite, said. longer teach his two classes this and ideas and culture. For some students in the class felt as Multiple students reached semester. students to reject this outright, though Frontain was saying some out to the chair of the English While Frontain is still that there are certain things people didn’t belong in college. department, Ty Hawkins, after employed by the university, we cannot talk about, and the “That one should commit the class period, informing him of other professors have taken over administration clearly agrees oneself to the study of literature their discomfort with the words teaching his two classes for the with that,” Frontain said.
B AC H E LO R O F A R TS
Language requirements may change, affecting programs BY KATHRYN THORNBERRY Staff Editor
Beginning next fall, each department with a major in the BA degree will be left with the responsibility to submit proposals for alternatives to the traditional foreign language requirement. This will affect many different departments, but it’s toll on foreign language departments is profound. German professor Horst Lange says that the change in requirements has already negatively taken a toll on his department. “The change has mainly already taken place and was started when the Department of Psychology was allowed to abolish its language requirement in some form of sweetheart deal,” says Lange. “Then other departments followed suit. There was no university-wide discussion about what the widespread abolition of language requirements really means for the identity of the university. The current development is just putting a rubber stamp on a policy to give these developments belated legitimacy.” Katleyn Knox is the head of the Language, Linguistics, Literatures and Cultures department. Although she says she has not seen the proposal, she still has an understanding on the changes as well as ideas on how it will affect the Center for Global Learning and Engagement. “Education Abroad Semester Exchange is the one area where a reduction in foreign language study at UCA would limit the number of destination options for UCA students whose only option is to study in English,” says Knox. “Students
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will have a negative impact on student’s earnings after graduating. “Statistics show that a student with a language minor will on average earn $ 3,000 a year more for the rest of their life. That is real money, and there will be fewer students making it,” says Lange. “Globalization is here to stay. In a global economy, most jobs that pay well will require an understanding of different countries,” says Lange. “Deemphasizing language education will therefore reduce the earnings photo by Ian Lyle, Echo Archives potential of UCA graduates. Senior Jon Nevárez Arias leads a conversation in Spanish during the department of languages, linguistics, literatures There are institutions in the and cultures’s Conversation Café. The monthly enrichment activity aims to provide students with the opportunity to U.S. where a year abroad is a graduation requirement. How can practice their second language. UCA graduates compete?” Knox hopes that studying can study in English at many UCA impacts this requirement he also explores the idea that it international partner universities, change will have on the language might worsen UCA’s financial a second language will remain a strong and visible option for all but it is always good to speak at department, Knox explains just situation. least at an elementary level the how the changes might affect “With a small, non-vibrant students, saying that, “Because language of the country where you UCA in a positive way. language department, some speaking another language is a are studying.” “I would think this proposal prospective students might not profoundly empowering key to Not only will the number allows faculty in the various majors attend UCA, thereby deepening opening the door to intercultural of destination options for UCA of the BA degree to re-evaluate the financial distress due to the communication, to seeing the students become limited, but the the goals and desired outcomes loss of tuition money,” says world through other people’s eyes.” number of students enrolled in for student learning in their Lange. Professors and UCA faculty foreign language classes will- and major and to align their discipline Lange criticizes the motives have- dropped tremendously. specific goals to broader desirable of where UCA plans on standing express their concern for the “Student numbers have outcomes to which we are all when it comes to what exactly the students when it comes to these dropped precipitously, and as a committed,” says Knox. university wants its’ students to requirements, shutting down a lot of opportunities for students result, faculty positions have been Lange explains that the gain from their experience here. eliminated,” says Lange. “As far effects might help the financial “The devaluation of to fall in love with something new. “Many students who took as German is concerned, student situation at UCA. language studies is part and numbers that were healthy two “Since UCA is in serious parcel of a general devaluation of my classes just for the language years ago have dropped so steeply financial distress and possibly the liberal arts at the university,” requirement, or because they that a further drop will call the very heading into bankruptcy, the says Lange. “As a result, UCA is did not want to take Spanish existence of a German minor into savings from faculty positions in changing from a real university or French, or because they had question.” the Language Department can be that tries to deepen and broaden already taken these languages in Horst Lange continues to used to shore up departments that an understanding of the world, high school fell in love with the stress the negative impact these are more essential for any strategy society, and oneself into a language and culture, decided requirements have on specifically that aims at leading the institution vocational school that does not to minor, and often went for the German minor: “For this back to financial health,” says care about the humanity of the a semester to Germany,” says reason, there is another effect Lange. students, but only their earnings Lange. “The less languages are being taught, the more doors on the department: I will retire Although Lange mentions potential.” earlier than originally planned.” that the changes might help Lange also brings statistics are being closed for many With all of these negative UCA’s current financial situation, into the issue, saying that this students.”
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