Election October 31, 2012
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ELECTION 2012 vote Nov. 6
Mitt Romney Barack Obama Republican Massachusetts Governor Age: 65 Born: Detroit, Michigan Graduated: Brigham Young University 1971, Harvard Law School 1975
Democrat President Age: 51 Born: Honolulu, Hawaii Graduated: Columbia University 1983, Harvard Law School 1991
Joe Biden
Paul Ryan
Obama's VP pick
Romney's VP pick
Vice President (D) Age: 69 Born: Scranton, Pennsylvania Graduated: University of Delaware 1965, Syracuse University College of Law 1968
Wisconsin Congressman (R) Age: 42 Born: Janesville, Wisconsin Graduated: Miami University in Ohio 1992
Romney's stand on issues
Obama's stand on issues
STUDENT LOANS AND GRANTS Governor Mitt Romney supports private bank lending for students loans instead of public ones. That could result in higher interest rates for students. Romney’s Vice Presidential candidate Paul Ryan has a budget plan, aimed at lowering the national deficit, which would cut more than $15 billion in Pell Grant funding beginning in 2013. That is a 42 percent cut in Pell Grants.
President Barack Obama has worked to lower student loan interest rates since taking office. Obama doubled the funding for Pell Grants during his first term. He also switched from privately funded loan providers to public ones. That freed up billions to be put towards Pell and other grant programs. He capped federal student loan repayments at 10 percent of the person’s monthly income as part of his “Pay As You Earn” program.
JOB CREATION Governor Mitt Romney’s stance on job creation is based on his time working in the private sector with large amounts of money. He plans to reduce taxes, spending, regulation and government. He does not give any specific cuts on his website. Romney said the number of unemployed in the U.S. is 23 million people. This number has been proven to be false. Romney, as a conservative, will try to cut back on interference from the government on businesses.
During his term, President Barack Obama has focused on getting manufacturing jobs into the U.S. The auto industry has been the most touted among Obama’s supporters. Obama is trying to help the private sector by investing in the nation’s infrastructure. This includes roads, bridges and airports. The possible infrastructure jobs have been estimated at 400,000. He is also spending to increase job-training programs and incentives to hire certain types of people.
MILITARY BUDGET President Barack Obama plans to reduce military spending. In his latest proposed budget, he suggested reducing the Pentagon’s base budget to $5.7 trillion over the next decade, which means defense spending would decrease from 20 percent to 11 percent of total federal spending by 2022. Obama said in January, “Our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority.”
Governor Mitt Romney will increase the Pentagon’s base budget (which excludes war funding) by $2 trillion over the next decade by reserving four percent of the Gross Domestic Product for it. He will not increase total defense spending, but will shift war funding to the Pentagon’s base budget. On his campaign website, Romney wrote, "This will not be a cost-free process. We cannot rebuild our military strength without paying for it."
HEALTH CARE Governor Mitt Romney is a supporter of state-by-state health care reform. Romney says on his first day in office, he will repeal the full legislation of Obamacare. His vision for health care is to help promote free markets and fair competition, restore state leadership and flexibility and empower consumer choice. Romney’s website says he will “pursue policies that give each state the power to craft a health care reform plan that is best for its own citizens.”
President Barack Obama’s universal health care plan, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, was a monumental legislation. Obama’s website says the plan expands access to free preventative services and gave 3.1 million young Americans health insurance. Obama’s website says he wants to “put an end to the health insurance company practice of charging women more than men for the same coverage.”
FOREIGN POLICY Governor Mitt Romney’s foreign policy plan is to build and modernize military capabilities, as stated on his website, mittromney.com. Romney said he will speak with commanders in the field in Afghanistan and work with the goal of trying to get American troops out of the country in 2014. He plans to build economic-based relationships with countries in Asia and Latin America.
President Barack Obama's foreign policy plan is to draw down American troops in Afghanistan and responsibly end the war there in 2014, according to barackobama.com. He has been working internationally to help secure all vulnerable nuclear materials. He has worked to keep these nuclear weapons out of Iran and North Korea. He has also formed alliances and coalitions with Israel, Asia and Latin America, as well as NATO.
IMMIGRATION Governor Mitt Romney says he will build a fence along the entire southern border of the United States. He favors deporting all illegal immigrants, though he says the solution is selfdeportation, which means the immigrants go home themselves because they can't find work in America. Romney has been pretty vague on what he would replace Obama's policy with, or if he would even replace it, but favors comprehensive reform on illegal immigration.
President Barack Obama passed the Dream Act in his first term, which allows many illegal immigrants brough to America as children to have a chance to get citizenship. Obama has prioritized deporting dangerous immigrants over the average illegal immigrant. Obama has given Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents new guidelines when dealing with illegal immigrants that give many immigrants some protection from deportation.
HOMELAND SECURITY Governor Mitt Romney said fighting terrorism will be one of his top priorities. He has said other than global jihad by radical violent Islam, domestic issues such as immigration is the biggest threat to America. He wants to secure our borders and have an employment verification system. Romney believes we should stop runaway spending and devote more money to stopping the next terrorist plot through additional funding for the FBI and CIA.
President Barack Obama wants to strengthen the country's biological and nuclear security by strengthening and enhancing the nuclear detection architecture. Obama wants to improve intelligence capacity and information sharing to promote resiliency of the physical and social infrastructure. Obama believes we must take a comprehensive approach to securing our borders, including working with international partners.
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