UDBODHAN PATRIKA JUNE 2015

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  l  

  l  

       

 o      o        o —   

 o      —   ;  ‘’    —   ;  —   ;    - —       o   —  ( )    o   —     o       —     o  —      o    —     o   —     o —   ; —   ;  —   ;  —   ; —   ;  —   ;  —   ; —      o    ;  ‘  ’   ; “     ”  ;          - o     —    – o   —   ;    —     o       ;     ;      o    ;      ; - (- )  ;   (- )  ;   

 

 

   



   () ,     , –               , –    –        , ‘’   t    ;     t        ,  

 

 








 ,  ,                                               ...        -        ,   -     —       sympathy ()                       ,             public sympathy ( )  ,         ,                     ...           -       ,             !—-   ?        ‘  ’

— 

[    ,  ,  , ,  -] 






      ,            , ,      ,  ,  ,   ,                                   ,           —                                -       -   ,                 

 ,  

 

        ,           -   ,            ,          ‘ ’—                    —              /                       ;         -     ,        ,            ,              ‘  - ’             ,  -            ,                   


,    ,          -                 -    , ,     ,           ,     , , ,                     ,    ‘  ’                      —                             —           —                                                             ,                   “,     ,    

”         ,             !  !  -                     ,  -                  —‘’ (Empathy)    ‘’ (Sympathy)  —            ‘’  ‘’    ,              ,            ‘’  ‘’-                              ,                          “ -       ! ,         !” “   ,          ,   ?   ,      ?           ?  ,   ,   ,  ?     ,  ?...    

 




”         ‘’    “...                            ”                                         -        “  - ;          ,      ”       ,       ‘’          ,            “ ,         ;   ,    ”      -                     ,             

-                  -               ,              “          ?     ”             —          ,  -                           ,         -                        ,                     , , -,                             n

                           — ,       , ,  ,          

—



 ,  

 

 




    [  ]  

   ,                                                     , ,                                  cable —                         settle   Governing Body’s Meeting            -      —                         —             ()        ()                                                                                                                 — 



   




[  ]  

  ,                                   —                 Fire Relief-    Forest Officer-                                                                      -                                       Madras          ,      ,                     —                                              

    ‘-’–  



 ,  

 

 






 

,     , , 

[]   ... ()   ’—                   ,    -                                            —‘  ’       -               -   ,             ; -,                                                            ‘ ’—                    -           ,   —  -, -         ‘’  ‘’

‘

        ,            ‘’                     -                     “    ”—   ;         ,             ,      ?    ;           ,         ,     , -     —-         ,                      -   ,       ,          ,      ,                                — ‘ ’ -  ;                                       ,    



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-                    ,                   ;                       ,                            -  ?      ?                             -    -        ,   ,           ,     ,              ;          —‘  ’    ,    ,  ,   ,          -                               -                ,         ;                       —    ,                            ,    --                ,      

 ,  

 

    ,       ;                                      -                     ,                   ;            ,               -                       ?               ,                             ,              ;  ,   ,  ,    ,                              -           []   — ,        ,  , ,   ,   ,   ,   ,   , 

 




       

 ,   ,  



           “Conscience tells a human being that his natural self-centredness is wrong, and it will not let him rest so long as he is not trying to overcome self-centredness.”              - ,        ,            -—      ,  ,          “There are certain things that our age needs, and certain things that it should avoid. It needs compassion and a wish that mankind should be happy; it needs the desire for knowledge and the determination to eschew pleasant myths; it needs, above all, courageous hope and the impulse of creativeness... ‘The root of the matter’, is a very simple and old-fashioned thing... The thing I mean... is love... .”       -                

                                                    ,            ,   “   ,       ?”                     -          “,        ?” ,            -     ,                        -—      - -     “ () 

      


-—           ,     ”         -,         ,              ;  -  ,              -    -  ,    “ ( )   ?      ”       —                           -        -                       ,  ,  , , ,      , -               ,             , -  ‘’                            , -                  

 ,  

 

                                                   ,        , ,                            ,        -           “-, -,       —”      “,    !”              , ,                                              -  -          “       ”          -            -                 ()    “       ?     


 —                           ,                        ,  -      ,    —   ”                    “               —“...-;... ...!”      ,        -        “,    - ?   ,      ”    ,         -           ,           -        ,         ,   ,         ,                ,                  -               -           -    

                                                       ,                  “,     ,         ” -       ,              “ ,         ?   !   ?    ,      ”                                        “     ?    ?”    ‘  ’      ,  -      ,      -   --    -                           ,                                     ,    

     




                            ,                              ,                                              “,            , ‘,   ’        ( )               ’”  -                                  ‘’                   — — ,           ,                           ,               

 ,  

 

  “...  , ,               , ,  ” n 

 A Selection from his Works—Arnold Toynbee, Oxford University Press, 1978, pp. 255-56  The Impact of Science on Society—Bartrand Russell, George Aken & Unwin Ltd, 1952, pp. 113-14    — ,  , ,    ,    ,    ,    ,    ,    ,      —-, ,  , ,      ,       ,    ,    ,    — ,  , ,       ,    

 ‘   ’  

–

-  (- )     n  – n

 ()   ,   ( ),       ,   ( ),  n  – (–) n

,   ( ,  ) ,   ( ,  )

 

       ‘  ’-   ‘  - 

 




 ‘’    

  - 



                                         ,                                 -                                                   ( )                            ‘’                                

             — ,  ,        ,       -     , -         —‘’  ‘ ’   ,      -   ,     ( )    ( )-  (  )  -                                 ‘ ’       ‘ ’- — ,  ,  ,  ,                       , , -           ‘ ’   ‘ ’-                  

 ‘’    




-  ,           !       —      ,                     ,           —      ,                                      —               ,            !                 ,                    ,     ‘’        -                   ‘ ’ ‘’                                                        ‘’     ‘-’—   

 ,  

 

  ,                              ,      ‘’             -      ‘  ’          “          ‘’- ...  ,          -           --                            ,  ,    —             ,    —         ,                                  — ‘ !  ...    ...     ...    -  ,  ’”               


                 ,      ,                             —    ,                                       ‘’       ,                                ,   ‘’           ,            ‘ ’    ,  ,                                    ‘’         - ‘’-                                                             

   ,   ‘’      ( )                  -      ,           ‘’        - ‘The Statesman’, ‘Indian Mirror’              “  ‘’  ,               ‘’   -       , ,                  ‘ ’   ‘’  ,   ‘’  ”     “  ,         ,  -  -  ”    ,         ‘’  ‘’—                /  ,        ,                     - - ,    -             

 ‘’    




    , ,                ,     ‘’       ‘’            ,  –,                ,      -                            -            ,    —-  ‘’                  -   -    -     ,     -       -                        -         -             -     ,          -   -   ‘’             ,   -   

 ,  

 

          -    ‘ ’           — “ - ‘’  ,    , --   , -  ,  -!  -  -,  , ‘’    ?  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  !” n 

     — ,   , , ,     —  , ’ , , ,      —       ,  ,  , , ,    ,      —     ,        ,  -, ;    — ,  , ,  -  ,  

      () , () , () , () , () , () , () , () , () , ()  –  () , () , () , () , () , () , () , () 

    ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,      , ‘’– –/            ,         

 


  

  

  ( )

           ,  

[]     ? —                “        ?   ?  ?”   “”                   –      —    ,     !        “ ,     ”—“  , -           -           ”    “  ,    ”       “   ”—“     !”    “             ,      ”            –                     -  –   –         ,  

        ,        , —     ‘’     ,       ,   —“!  ”    (     )        “  ?”   “   ,   ”                            “  ?”          “         ,     ”     ,          “,    ,   ”                         ?    ? —  ,      -  ,  (moderate)               ( ,     ,        )                 “,     ?”     

  




“,                            ”    !            —      “         —  ,        ,     ,      ”   ,          ? —,          ,         ? —        ? -   —            “ -   ,    ”           —                   ,      ,   –, –     — ,           —      ,         “,            ”      —    “    ”  ,    !         -            

 ,  

 

                                                                           , – –    -          ,   ,    –    “,     ”—    ?   “  ” –   ,           ,       –       ,                 ,    ,          , –  -         –       “    ”   ,       ,                    ,                ,    —            —        ,    ,     ,     ,   -   ,      ,          


               ,        –      ,        ,               ,           ,  —       ,   ,            ,      —    ,            ,            — ,  , -—         ! 

    -       ,         ,    –  ,               , -   “         ,           ? —,                               ,                  ? —,    ,      []

 

-    ——— ()       ——— -   () “    /   ———  ” ()  -     

 

 

 



  ()    ,        ()   ()     ——— ()     ———— ()

–  ()     ()       “! ———! !  ...” () - ‘ ———’-     ()     ———    () “    /  ———   ” ()   ‘’    ()        ()    () ———      ()         ——— 

             

  






 

 

,  , 



   ‘’     — “         ” —     ;     ,          ;     ,    “          -        -          -”           ,                                                         -, ,                                                

 ,  

 

     -                                        ,                             -      “                                  !             ”                        ‘’                     -  ,            -    , ,  


       —             ,        ,                   ,         “,     ,          ,             ,          - ,         —                  ,   ”                                                     ,                        ‘’     —       ,                    

                                                                                                                    ,  -                          “               -              ”                                           -                          

 




      , ,   ,                     -                              “           -          “    ,           ,   —     ‘’   -    ” “           —   ...        ‘’   ”          —      ,  ‘’             ,                                                                 —             

 ,  

 

  ,                         ‘-’     “   ()   (  )   ,                “           ‘   ’      -      — “    ...                 —   ” “       ,               -     ”                                                                                         


     ,                          “ , ‘   -                             ’”    —                                                   “          ”                              ,                    — “                    ”                 “...    -   

           -           ”     -                                          -    — “       —  ” “--           -    -” n   —  ,     , , ,     — ,  ,  , ,    ,  -   — ,     , , ,  -   —,     , ,    -— ,   , , ,    ,    ,    ,    ,    — ,   , , ,    ,  

 ‘   ’   

 






  

 

,  ,  , 

[]              —    , , ,   , ,                  — , ,                         ‘ ’ (Axial age)   ( — ),        , ,          ,     ( —),   ‘’    ,          ‘  ’ (Warring States Era)   (    )                             ,    ( )                            ‘A Monk’s Peregrinations in China’         



 ,  

 

                     ,        , , , , ,   —  , ,  ,   ,            — ()      ,      ()      —  ,   ; — ,    — ,    ()                      (     )         -                                 , ,         ‘ ’     ,               


    (Campus)             ,              ,                           -    ( ),       -  -    ,    ,            ,                  -   X        (  )                   ,                                            

 -

                 ‘  ’ (Tao Te Ching),               ‘’ (—)    ,    —      -      ‘  ’-   “-        -       ” ( ) “           (/)        ” ( )           “                                    ” ( ) “                          ,         ‘’            ‘’” ( ) “                 ” ( ) 

  




      --      ,             Zhuangzi         ‘Logos’               ‘’- (,            )             ( -)   - (Zhang      Daoling) ‘  ’ ‘ ’-    (Way of the Celestial Masters)                   —       , ,       , , ,     , ,     “                        ...      , ,   ,    -       —                         ,          ,     ,       ,         (  ),  ,                   ,                   (Zhengyi)   (Quanzhen)             ,               (,  White Cloud Monastery)          ” ‘  ’  ‘’   Wu-        wei (     —            ), Ziran         (, , ), Pu (   (   ‘’     )  Sanbao ( —    )      - ,   )        ,       

 ,  

 

 


  -                          (chongshou)-    (Three Pure Ones)         ,  -           Shangqing                                  ,                ‘Taoist Square of Primordial Talisman’ (   )  ,  -              -  Qingdao         Quanzhen      Faxian (— )                            -    , ,     ,  ,      ( )               ;              (Qin Shi Huang) ( —)  -  (Wu of Han) ( — )              (Xuangong) (

)              -  Taiqing Gong ( )  ,  ‘’- (Three Pure Ones)            -        ,   -               (Zhang Guolao Monastery)               ,                               -       — (    ),  (-     ), -- (   ,     )  ‘’    ,          (Hanging Monastery)                 

 



  




                   —,           ,        [] 

 Confucius (1998), The New Encyclopaedia Americana, 30 vols (International edition, vol. 7, p. 540). Danbury, CT : Grolier            “       ,      ”        “        ” “    ” (, )  Taoism (1998), The Encyclopaedia Americana, 30 vols (International edition, vol. 26, p. 276.) Danbury, CT : Grolier.  Encyclopaedia Americana, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, and New encyclopaedia Britannica.  Lao-tze, Tao Te Ching, Tr. John H. McDonald, London: Arcturus Publishing Ltd., 2009  ‘’  ‘’   ,              “     ” (       )—, ; “ ” [( )      ,   -  ]—  ; “ ” (     )—, ; “ ...” ( ,  ,     ;    ,    )—,   Ramakrishna, G. (1965), Origin and Growth of the Concept of Rta . in Vedic Literature, Doctoral Dissertation: University of Mysore, quoted in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rta.  Hastings, James ed., (1994), Taoism, The Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics 13 vols. (2nd International edition, vol. 12, p. 197). Edinburg: T&T Clark  Zhuangzi (book) (2014), Wikipedia retrieved from http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zhuangzi-(book), accessed on 28 June 2014  Safra, Jacob E., Taoism.(2007), The New Encyclopaedia Britannica 29 vols. (15th International edition, vol. 11, p. 551), Chicago : Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.



 ,  

 

 Mittal, Parmil, The World Infopaedia China, Part 2, (New Delhi: Pragun Publication, 2007), p. 429        “The Tao is infinite, eternal, unending, it was never born, so it can never die” (Chap. 4,7, 14 of Tao Te Ching)        ,   -        wu (/)  fanghi (--—    , , , - , , , ,  ,   ,   )—          ,    ---          -  ,              ,   (- ) Qin Shi Huang   ()       ,        Han   Wu      (-    )     Zhang Daoling—   ()  —          ,             [See Jones, Lindsay, Daoism, Fangshi, (2005), The Encyclopaedia of Religion in 15 vols. 2nd edition, vol. 4, p. 2179 and vol. 5, p. 2989 respectively, Michigan: Gale, Cengage Learning]  Tao Te Ching, Chap. 42, “The Tao produced One; One produced Two; Two produced Three; Three produced All things.”    Three Pure Ones ( )-         Yuanshi Tianzun (lit. “Lord of Primordial Beginning”)         Trinity      Qin Shi Huang (2014) Wikipedia, retrieved from http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang; Emperor Wu of Han (2014) in Wikipedia retrieved from http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Wu_of_Han; and http://www.planetware.com/ tourist-attractions-/qingdao-chn-sd-q.htm, all accessed on 28 June 2014.     ,    (Han)  ( )          

 




      

 

,    , 

[]                             , , , —       -            —          ,         “-     -  ”                               “       ,      ,     —   ;   ,   ”                                 “...  ,      ,      ;       ;   ,      ”  ,    





                                       ,  —    ‘  ’          ,              “...                       ”              ,  -                                            “    ,     ...     ...             —   ...”                                 -       

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         -                                                  ,  ,   ,                     ,   ,                ,                       -       ,         —-      ,               ,    “          ,                    ,      ,     ,       ,        ,                      ,       ”    Gunnar Myrdal  ‘Asian Drama, An inquiry into the Poverty 

 ,  

 

of Nation’        “ ”, Myrdal   “     -     ,        (Factor Proportions)              -    -       ,        ”         ,                   (-)      “In the interest of expanding employment in agriculture, it is envisaged that there should be no indiscriminate mechanization. Only such mechanization as adds to overall yield per unit of land, rather than merely saves labour will be encouraged.”      ,                  -   , , ,                  ,                  , ,                         ,  ,                     


 -                           ,             -                                             -     ‘Why poverty persists in India’   ,                      -     ,                                                 ,                                           ,            “ ,       ... ( )  —  ” “     ,   

     ”        . ,    .                                                                ,             “  ,    ...        ” “  ,    ,   —  ...” “  ,      ,        ,  ,              —  ”       -                    India—Human Development Report 2011-     ‘-’ (Hunger Index)       ,      .-    , .-     .-        ‘’  ‘’    ,    .—             .-     ‘’          ‘ ’-       

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 .  , ,                - ,     ,               (target oriented policies),                                 -                 -   —   ,      -    ,                                   -                                                                                     -     “   ’   ,        

 ,  

 

     ”             ,     (lost individuality)    ,                            ,                ,                      -                “                    ,          ...        -        ,  ...      ,      ”            ,          ,              ,                             ‘  ’  -              Disability Adjusted Life Years (Daily)   


‘     ’         ,   (- )   -       WHO  ,         ‘India: National Human Development Report 2011’   “       ( )             ”      (  )                    —              -                                                             []       ,  , ,     — ,  ,  , ,           — ,     , , ,      ,  ,     ,  ,     ,    Indian Economic Thought, Nineteenth Century Perspective —B. N. Ganguly, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1978, pp. 228-29  Ibid., p. 229    — ,  , ,    An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations—Gunnar Myrdal,



Asian Drama, Penguin Books, England, 1968, vol. 2, p. 1254  Government of India, Approach Paper to Fifth Five Year Plan, 1974-79, Planning Commission, New Delhi, 1973, p. 9   The Life of Swami Vivekananda—His Eastern & Western Disciples, vol. 1, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, 2007, p. 293   Ibid., p. 345   — ,  , ,  -  Why poverty persists in India—Mukesh Easwaran & Ashok Kotwal, Oxford, New Delhi, 2010, p.122  India Development Report 2011—D. M. Nachane ed, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Oxford, New Delhi, 2011, p. 77  Ibid., p. 55  Ibid., p. 77    ,  ,    The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, vol. 5, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, p. 223  The Cambridge Economic History of India—D. Kumar edited, Population 1757-1947—L. Bisharia & P. Bisharia, Orient Longman, New Delhi, 1982, vol.2, pp. 488, 519    ,  , ,    ,      ,  , ,  -  India—Human Development Report 2011, Planning Commission of India, Oxford, New Delhi,2011, pp.13031   ,  ,    ,       ,  , ,  -     First Five Year Plan : 1951-56, Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, 1953, p.102     ,  ,  -  India Development Report 2002—K.S. Parikh & R. Radhakrishnan ed, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Oxford, New Delhi, 2002, p. 109; DALY     —The Global Burden of Disease : 2004 Update, World Health Organisation, 2008, p.3, available at www.who.int/healthinfo/Global-Burden-Disease/ metrics-daly/en/  Global Health Risks, Mortality & Burden of Disease attributable to selected major risks, World Health Organization, 2009, p. V, available at www.who.int/healthinfo/global-burden disease/Risks-report-full.pdf  India—Human Development Report 2011, Institute for Applied Manpower Research, Planning Commission, New Delhi 2011, p. 170  Ibid., p. 170

      




 



 



            —      -- ---         —         —         —   

                     ,                    ,       ?   ,          



                                                

 ,  

   

           —    ,   —    — ‘ ’    -                   —  ‘   ’      —    ; ‘ ’   ,  —          

 




 

                                   ,    !

  —       ;     -  

 

 

 —       —       —    

   *

,      ?         —     ,    ?                —  -?         ? , , ,     ,      ,     ?     —     — ,      —    , ,   , , ,   —      *     



              ?      —             ,        ?     —              ,    — ‘   ’ 






   

 ,     

[] 

.. *  -                   ,       ,        “,    ;     ”         “    ” -  ,                           ,        -           , —  -   —   “   ”          -        ;     -            “   ”    —        -      ! *—    —   

 ,  

 

..      —   , ,   ?         -,               ,        —           ,         ,       ? ,      ?   ,               — ,            — ,  ,   ,    ,  -     —         ,     ,          — ,          —    ,                 ,                      ;              ,   


                  ,                     ,         —        ,              ?        ,             -  ,           —     ;     ,           ..          ?    ,  ,   ?     —    ‘’                  — ,                —        !          ,      —  ,                    ?   “               ”

..   -   ?         -              -                      - —         ?                   -                      —            ,                                   —     ,                   -   -  —          —,   , , -  —               —         ? ,     —      —   !   , , ,  , -      —    ;         [] 

 






   -   

        

 ’-                —                         ,   —-  ,      ;       —              ,                   —   -      -   ,  -                  ,       —  -   ,                         -   ( ) ,            ,     —-    ,          

‘



 ,  

 

         ,       —    —      (      ‘ ’-    ) -         -  ‘’  (   )       ;  ‘   ’-               -             ‘ ’, ‘ ’—      —                 -           ‘      , ’  . .          ‘   ’-      -                    


,             , ,    -     —                                     -        —  ,  , . . ,  ,  , . .             ‘    ’           ‘  ’     ‘     ’       - ()    ()      -           ()    (-)      -             ‘-  , ’              —-                   —, , —         ,     ,  -                  () , 

() -    , ()     , () , ()  , ()            (-)                         ‘ ’            /     —()  , ()    , ()   , ()     , ()        -                —          ,    , -                                 —-      ;                                             , -     -   ,       , -    , -   

   - 




                 -       - ,    -           -     ,            ,         ,           ,           ,                  -   ‘ ’-   ‘- , ’    --         , -        -      -            -      -                        (    ),    -     () -,       , ()     , () -     , () ---   , ()            -           

 ,  

 

  --   -      ,      —, ()   , ()   , () -, () -  , () -, ()   , () --            ,     -     -             ,        -     -                       % (    %),     % (    %),     % (    %)    -           -                   -   ,               —                      --        ‘ ’          — , -  (, )  ‘ ’    ‘  ’ n  


 

   

 

,  ,  

       -   -                                                     ‘’                  /,              (— )     . .                              ()             ( )                   ,            (    )          (,        )                                 ,    ,     -   , -         - (         ,       )              ,                   -                       -                                      (— )          

   




     ‘ ’       ‘’   ‘’  ‘’                           ,        

  

             “         ,          -     ”      -       “           ...”                                          “...more than once heard from Lady Bose how Swamiji, in between his sojourns abroad, would call on his friend in Calcutta and amuse him with stories of his many odd experiences abroad and regale himself with East Bengal dishes— hot curries—cooked specially for him by her—the hotter the better. One particular visit Lady Bose vividly 

 ,  

 

remembered—the surprise the Swami gave by turning up late one winter evening in complete European attire, driving from Belur in a coach and pair.” -                                  (  )                      “      -   ”           “  ,      ,        ”            ,          ‘ ’     ‘’                       (    )  ‘   ’   () -                      ,      ,             ( , )   “  ,         !    !  ,                       ,     ()    ”  


         -                          ,       “ ,   ,  ,   , ,         !           ,...   ,  —      

   

    ,  ,    ,                  —              ,  , ‘,              ’”                      ( )     ,  , ,                    ,  , , ,  ,    ,  ,   ( )           ,   

                     ,                 ,  ,   ()         ,                ,         . .   ‘ ’              ,     “     ,      -        ,                        ”                       , -     -               ,      -  ‘    ’   -              “                     ,          national line-     ”    ‘’    -               “  ( )   ()     ?” -      

   




                              -    ,                   (   )      ‘     ’     —‘-  ’    

  , 

              “              ,      ‘   ’    ” -        “     ...      ,               ...     ” -    -                        ‘ ’               ‘’  ‘’ 

 ,  

 

             -       (   )     ‘ ’                              ‘   ’    -     ,    ‘ ’                         ‘ ’-       ‘   ’   ‘  ’  ,   ‘ ’ ‘    ’       ‘ ’  ,      ‘ ’      ,          ‘’       ,         “    ‘ ’-    ”                    ‘’-       “        ”             “        ‘ ’ ” -                   ,  ,       ‘  ’         


  -  ,                  ‘ ’, ‘ ’             

 , 

  ,   -              ‘’- ‘ ’           ‘    ’  ,      ‘   ’ - ,   ‘’,   ‘’,                                   ‘- ’          ‘ ’         ‘  ’  ‘ ’      ‘’    n 

 —  ,    ,   ,  

    — ,    , ,      —  ,   ,    ,    ,     — ,    , ,     — ,  ,  ,    , , ,    ,   ()   ,    ,      ,    ,  -  ,  -   ,    ,     ,   ()  — , ,     ,     ,     ,        — ,    ,  —,    — ,  ,  ,  -    ,   ()  ,    ,     ,   ()    ,    ,     ,     — ,   ,   , , - ,   ,  

 

-  (- )      ( ),   

   






    

,  ,  , 



      —  ,          —                        ,                                     ? -      —          , -          ,                      ,                                  -        , , ,   —              - ,        ,         !  ,        ?    ?    ? ?

                                        ,  ,          ,             —        

 ,    —            ,                      , , , -  ,   —      —       ?                                  ,  ,     



 ,  

 

 


 ‘  ’

 –      

 

‘’       ‘     ’       ,         (    )                     “           (RIMSE)-  -                           ()       ,   ,       ” (‘’,  ,     ‘ ’—    , ,  )              ,      -        ,  -  -           -                           ,  

‘’-         ‘  ’                                  ,     ,            -       “Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this Divinity within...”          ,                            “     -                    -            —   ”          ,              -             -              , 

“     ”

‘’-       ‘ ’    




                 ,     ,   ‘’      ‘’        ‘’                 ,         ‘  ’    ,                 ,                     !   !    !       —                                   ,           , ,  -

      

‘’-     ‘’                ‘   ’    ‘’                ,      ‘manifestation of the perfection’   

 ,  

 

   ,       ‘Communicative Language’               ,              ,       ?          ,             !                    , , ,        ,                  — , , ,                          ‘  ’—                                   -          !              !                —                  ,     —       ,   -  


-

    

 

        -           -                             “             ,   ”                   ,  , ,                                           -                   ‘’-                                 -                     /          ,    — - 

             -                                     -           -                                                                                                             ‘ ’,                   ‘ ’-        ‘’-         ( -     




   )                           ,  ,  ,  ,  ,                  “   

              ,      ,    ,   ,   ,     —   , -               ,        ,             ,  -    , ,     ,                                ,   - , -               -      ,            ?                      -            ?          

 ,  

 

 ...  ,           ...” “       ” n            

                  -        ,   ,   ,  ,   —-     , , ,            ,  ,        —       ,         ?                      ,       — ,                                      ,              ?                       n [  - —    ,   ,  -]

 


         ‘ ’                           —      ‘ ’-   ‘’  ‘’       -                                ,   , , -         , ,  , ,                     ‘ ’  —-           -   ,                 ‘ ’                    ,   -      -   -    -                                   ,           -     —                     ,                            ,        ,    , ,   —    ,            ‘’                l    ! --    l    , ,         ,  , ,    ,       - l       -- —- ,  l     -  ++ l           ?

-

-




 -    ,                 -               ,        ,         (  )         - ‘’     (  )  front cover-

     back cover-             -    (  )—    ,     indigenous people                 ‘’             —   ,      —      q

   

 ’              —‘ ’ , ,   -         ,        ,                                ,                                 ,                    ? ‘    ‘ ’    ’         “     ”—                  “   ”   “        ”        l     ,         l             - , /   ,          - l   ,  -  l   + l                , ‘ —  q





 ,  

 

 






     -

      - ,  ,                                                                                 ‘ ’         ‘’                        -     ‘ ’                                                        (  )  

     ,                  ,                             ()            ,   ,    ,   ,           ()           ,            ()         —    ,                       , ,                                n

                              , , ,           




      ,  ,  ,  ,                             ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,   ,   ,                           ,                                                                             ‘   ’              n

  -

    ()      ,  , ,       

 ,  

 

        ,             ()     , ,             ,             ()                          (-)   -  , ,  ,    ,          ,         ( )   -  , -,               ,           (, )      ,            ,                  ()                            ( )   -  , ,               ,  


  ,  ,            ()    ,  , ,             ,   ,              (  )     , ,                      ()   -  ,            ,                (-)   , ,            ,  ,                      .  .                               

   ,  ()     , -           ,      -   ()   -  ,    ,          ,              (  )   -         ,         



      (  )    ,  ,                    n



           ,    ,    ,     ,      ,        ,    ,    ,     ,    ,    ,    , 

                                                                   -          

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