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2024
STAFF STUDENT MEDIA ADVISOR Tommy Housman Creative Directors Madison Adams Abbey Kyle Mari Mueller
CONTENTS CRESCENT MAGAZINE
is the University of Evansville’s student magazine. It is written, edited and designed by and for UE students and published six times during the academic year. Circulation is 1,500 distributed to 18 campus locations and housed online at www.cresceent.evansville.edu The Crescent is funded through advertising sales and a subscription fee paid on behalf of students by the Student Government Association.
Designers
Valorie Marx Allison Borchard Nina Wilson Ale Espana Editor
Dani Parisi Writers
Myia Danek
LETTER SUBMISSIONS: Crescent Magazine welcomes letters from UE students, faculty, staff, administrators and alumni, but material the CMEB regards as libelous, malicious and/or obscene will not be published. Letters should not exceed 250 words. For verification, letters must include the author’s name, class standing or title and email address. Crescent Magazine does not print anonymous letters or those that cannot be verified. Letters will be edited as needed.
Become A Better Negotiator – 6
Paige Radel
St. Louis And The Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very
Mason Taylor
Bad Season – 7
Andrea Lenser Collin Wilson Grace Burnell Laiba Bashir Madchen Fox MJ Deghhan
A Look Inside The UE Archives – 9
EDITORIAL POLICY: Commentary expressed in unsigned editorials represents a consensus opinion of the magazine’s Editorial Board. Other columns, reviews, articles and advertising are not necessarily the opinion of the CMEB or other members of staff.
Morgan Bassett
Madison Adams
Samantha Pelfree Andrea Lenser Dalila Rodriguez
Improved Player – 12 2024 Candidacy: A Brief Overview – 13 Embrace Your Potential – 15 The Loop – 17
Away To Green- Nature’s Countering
Mitch Brentz
Photography & Video
Rising Star: Mouhamad Gueye Shines As Most
The Stigma Of Gym Supplements – 23
Hayden Seaton
Yacine Toumi
On United States’ Colleges And Universities – 11
Lifestyle Feature – 21
Dan Murphy
Ethan Jaworski
Navigating The AI Wave: Transformative Impact
Rowboats And Alligators – 19
Taylor Howe
Joan Clevenger
A Brief History On Bob Dylan – 3 The Little Things At Harlaxton – 5
Devon Langley
Chloe Campbell
The Growth Of True Crime Content - 2
Of Artificiality – 26
HOW TO CONTACT US
SOBA, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Ave., Evansville, IN 47722 Editorial e-mail: th208@evansville.edu www.crescent.evansville.edu facebook.com/UECrescentMagazine twitter.com/crescentmagazi1 instagram.com/UEstudentmedia
Left Behind – 27 The Sports Write Up – 29 Persepolis Unveiled: A Deep Dive Into The Enigmatic Past Unraveling The Historical Significance Of Iran’s Timeless Monument – 33 Coffee Shops – 37 Rescuing Dogs – 39 Corrections From November 2023 – 42 The Student Showcase - 43
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By: Myia Danek According to the Pew Research Center, true crime podcasts make up nearly half of the content on Apple Podcasts. In correlation, societal interest in true crime is continuously rising as new documentaries and podcasts are produced weekly. “In my Introduction to Criminal Justice course, we discuss crime in the news just about every day,” said Dr. Kevin Gray, the Department Chair of Psychology for the University of Evansville (UE). “I think some students have a natural curiosity about these things.” The recent surge in true crime content reflects UE student Abbigail Lenk’s fascination with aspects of human nature, as she said they take a deep dive into the complexity of criminal minds and motives with each new story. Lenk attributed her interest in true crime to the sense of anticipation the genre brings. “I listen to the Unexplained Encounters podcasts pretty regularly, sometimes as background noise and sometimes for fun,” Lenk said. “It adds a little bit of thrill to my day.” Dr. Gray said, “I think that people have always been fascinated with the dark side of human nature, and [true crime] content presents information in a compelling way that draws people in and keeps them listening.”
The Growth of True Crime Content beyond the yellow tape, and into the processes of solving crimes. This method of immersion and forensic analysis fosters a connection between the audience and the subject matter. Creator and host of River City Mystery Podcast, Matt Deig, turned his young interest for unsolved mysteries into a one-man production roughly five years ago. His show includes unsolved crimes, murders, and disappearances, as well as hauntings and other mysterious events that happen in the states of Indiana, Kentucky, and Illinois.
considerations relating to the fine line between what is entertaining and what is disturbing. “The Jeffry Dahmer documentary on Netflix was more unsettling than the stories I usually listen to,” said Lenk. “I think the fact that you had to listen to what happened and look at all the actual footage made it seem so much more real.” The growth of true crime content reflects a focal point in societal interests. Deig said,
“I prefer podcasting as a medium because of the intimacy it creates between the host and the listener,” Deig said. “I think that’s why a lot of people have a special connection to their favorite podcasts, because it’s a connection that is unique to them.”
[I] think the genre is popular because “most people live relatively uneventful
Deig also said that true crime content serves as a platform for victims and their stories, shedding light on cold cases and bringing attention to lives affected by crime. “I have been contacted by many people who have had a paranormal encounter, or who would like me to look into an unsolved case,” Deig said.
As platforms continue to release new true crime content, the mysteries behind the tape become increasingly popular. Browsers, thrill-seekers, and mystery connoisseurs alike may find these types of stories both entertaining and educational.
By humanizing the victims and telling these stories, Dr. Grey said that true crime transcends mere entertainment and becomes a catalyst for societal change.
One of the driving forces behind the popularity of true crime content is its ability to provide a unique perspective on criminal investigations.
“Studying true crime in classes can turn [students] into advocates for reform, and they can be more knowledgeable about the justice system,” said Dr. Gray.
The medium of podcasts specifically takes listeners behind the scenes,
However, the increased interest in true crime’s popularity also raises ethical
lives. People probably listen to true crime podcasts for the same reason they pay to ride a rollercoaster… to be frightened within a safe environment.
”
If you were to reference Bob Dylan, many college students nowadays will probably not know who you are talking about. Even if they were to know who he was, chances are that they wouldn’t understand his importance to the development of folk music in America. Today, with artists like Noah Kahan and Taylor Swift dabbling in the folk genre, it’s important to look at where it all started.
A Brief History on Bob Dylan by: Madchen Fox
Bob Dylan, born in Minnesota in 1941, gained his fame in the early 1960s as he began to play in smaller clubs around the U.S. and befriend different folk musicians. During his high school years, he was inspired by artists like Elvis Presley and Little Richard and would often perform covers of their songs. He became friends with Woody Guthrie, famous folk and folk-punk writers, and a New York Times music critic, which helped set his career off. He signed a record deal after releasing his first self-titled album in 1962. He released his second album, Freewheeling Bob Dylan, the next year. This album gained him attention for his folksy sound and politically charged messages. His popularity continued to grow to the point that he became friends with famous country artist Johnny Cash. Unfortunately, he had to stop touring in 1966 after a bad accident, but during this time, he recorded lots of new songs. He continued to release music and even now to this day, at 82 years old, he
continues to tour. In 1976, he was given the NME award for best songwriter and in 1988, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His songs may not be as popular anymore, but his influence on modern music is undeniable. Luckily, his music is predicted to only grow in popularity in the next few years. The Bob Dylan biopic, which is titled A Complete Unknown, is being directed by James Mangold, who is well known for his role in directing movies such as Girl, Interrupted; Wolverine; and Logan. The film takes place in the 1960’s and specifically highlights Bob Dylan’s performance at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. It will also highlight the friendship between Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash. In the past few years, biopics have grown in popularity. Specifically, there has been a huge rise in biopics about musicians who have had a considerable influence on pop culture today. There was the biopic Bohemian Rhapsody, where UE alumni Rami Malek played Freddie
Mercury. There was also the biopic Elvis, where Austin Butler played Elvis. Soon, there will be a biopic for Bob Dylan where Timothée Chalamet will play the starring role. A lot about the movie is still unknown, including the exact release date, but it’s supposed to be out within the next year. Bob Dylan is an artist who, despite his huge influence on the folk genre, has become somewhat excluded when it comes to what younger people spend their time listening to. Many credit him with being the best songwriter to exist, and it’s not without reason. His story building and politically progressive folk songs touched the hearts of many, and his songs became the mottos for many who were focused on anti-war beliefs. Even his vocals were a unique change to what people were used to. I hope with the release of this new biopic that more people will discover his soul-touching songs and that he will once again be a part of mainstream pop culture.
4 | February 2024
I
n the weeks leading up to my departure for Harlaxton, I spent hours scouring the internet for each country I wanted to travel to on the weekends. My list included big hikes in Ireland, canal tours in Amsterdam, and oceanside resorts in Greece. However, when I got to Harlaxton at the beginning of this semester, those plans came to a screeching halt. I wouldn’t say my plans were ruined, but I got a big reality check. Traveling to major cities every weekend is expensive and stressful. Even though I realized this, it didn’t make the let-down any easier. Frankly I was disappointed and felt like I was wasting my time at Harlaxton if I didn’t go adventuring every weekend. I didn’t want to spend weekends in the UK, I wanted to see Paris and Rome. I just knew that I wouldn’t enjoy my semester if I was “home” when others were out traveling. Yet, after just one short week, I proved myself wrong. I noticed that every day, a new part of Harlaxton Manor revealed itself. My mindset flipped completely. Not only did I feel truly at home, but I wanted to spend as much time here as I could. Don’t get me wrong, I still plan on seeing Paris, Rome, and so much more, but I feel so lucky to spend time at the manor as well. The manor itself is just as grand as everyone says it is.
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TheLittle Things at
Harlaxton
Morgan Bassett
The architecture both inside and out is truly beautiful and leaves me in awe every morning. But it’s the little things about Harlaxton that really make it a special place. Little things like Waffle Wednesday and Sunday night roast. Or the way that the Junior Commons Room is freezing, yet no one ever seems to leave. I love the lights in the Bistro and the quiet music that plays while I do homework in there. I feel so lucky to pass by windows every day that give a view of the grounds that I have never seen before. It’s these small things that make me want to stay at Harlaxton every day. Not just things, but people too. Every member of the staff is truly caring and most make it a point to remember your name. Nothing makes me smile more than being greeted by
Joanna in the Carriage House every morning and I don’t think I’ve ever laughed harder than when Kurtis joins us for karaoke. Making everyone feel seen is a large challenge to tackle, but no one shies away. Every crack in the wall and creak in the chairs is a sign of students who came before me; students who have called such a grand place their home. All the students who came before me and all those who will come after me have experienced the little things Harlaxton has to offer. Yet, the things that make us comfortable are often the most overlooked. If you come to Harlaxton, which I highly recommend you do, look around for these things. Don’t get too caught up in trying to leave the manor, because I have a feeling it is these things I will truly miss.
Become A Better Negotiator By: Laiba Bashir This massive world has bottles of letters and all of them represent breakthrough ideas. Every letter has been surfaced down by a billion more letters. Our main question is: “How to make ‘our’ letter float?”
values and emotional intelligence. There is a reason diplomats have “diplomatic conferences” rather than “heated debates” about who is right. An argument is always rigid which stresses personal stances.
The book “Getting to Yes” illustrates how efficient communication can strengthen your opinion. This essay contains some of the techniques mentioned in the book and you might use them to make your letter float on the top.
Personal stance is: “Your opinion stamped on the birth certificate. It is part of your identity”. A person who does not listen tends to stay where he is. To evolve in our lives, we must be willing to move, accept, and listen to stances that differ from ours. The art of listening and understanding ensures we rectify our shortcomings or unhealthy toxic patterns.
We always tend to compete for who speaks first and who listens last. We always want to be the first one to be acknowledged. It is a behavioral norm to compete to speak louder than the other. If Martians land on planet Earth, they would claim: “This place is no less than a theater that is thrilled in performing to no audience (no one listens)”. It is an indicator to confine us in groups of listeners who are comfortable speaking last. You might be able to correct a few words from your letter or avail yourself of a chance to collaborate by listening. Constant competition begins when you do not value other’s opinions. It diminishes the chance of starting a dialogue. Before we understand how to hold a dialogue, it is important to understand how to avoid a competitive argument. Arguments evolve when basic human needs are not satisfied. Basic human needs include recognition and belonging. By diminishing a basic need, you make them defensive. Next time, notice when a person becomes defensive. Dialogues do not exist in survival mode, and it is a privilege in most societies. It is manifested in healthy
One way of practicing flexibility in changing or understanding others, is by using the statement “Correct me if I am wrong”. Such a simple statement satisfies the other party’s basic needs (recognition). In response when they correct you, it will redirect both parties to one page where mutual understanding exists so a magic statement to dodge an intense argument is “Correct me if I am wrong” (sparkly effects). Most of the time, we claim that we are not too attached to our opinions, but still, we come off as too aggressive. “A spoiled child with no ears” is a common phrase to hear to define parties who constantly debate on politics. Both parties are too attached to their stances.
proposal” (not the romantic one, chill). It reinforces that is not a “YOU matter” it is a matter of reasoning that we all commonly share and agree upon. As written in Getting to Yes: “If you want someone to listen and understand your reasoning, give your interests and reasoning first and your conclusions and proposals later”. Now imagine in a deep ocean, two goldfishes argue about the correct pronunciation of water- “waw-ter or woter”- a pointless argument. It is possible to conclude only when strategies are incorporated. It should not be hard to consider two arguers in Target imposing their stance on “Who should run the country”? An argument without a “purpose” should be avoided. If we are obtaining nothing from a pointless argument then we are losing something from it (energy, emotional intelligence, and time). In the race of trying our best to make out letter float above, we forget it is necessary to learn to try to read other letters too. Reading what is already one of us is a wise move to learn. It may not be what you think or ever agree upon. The main takeaway is to “try” to make yourself listen by listening to others too. This is how collaboration works. It all starts with the revolutionary shift from being an arguer to a negotiator.
A lack of negotiation strategies ends up ruining the tone of the conversation. Negotiation strategies help to not fall into loopholes of gaslighting or competition, giving us space to analyze the direction of the conversation. Another negotiating strategy to set a tone for the conversation is by “Ordering your explanation before the
6 | February 2024
St. Louis and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Season Hayden Seaton
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The date is September 29, 2023, and the St. Louis Cardinals are coming off of a 3-0 shutout loss to eventual division champs the Milwaukee Brewers the night before. They are playing host to the Cincinnati Reds, a division rival who have had a season full of pleasant surprises. The game starts off with a three run top of the 1st for the Reds, followed up by a four run top of the 2nd. The Cardinals responded with two runs crossing the plate in the bottom of the 3rd, but the damage had already been done. The Reds would go on to win this game 19-2, an embarrassing loss that summarized an embarrassing season.
The St. Louis Cardinals finished the 2023 season with a record of 71-91, which was good enough for last in the National League Central, and tied for second-to-last in the entire National League. 71-91 is their worst record since 1990, where they went 70-92. In 2022 the Cardinals went 93-69, good enough for a division title and a trip to the postseason where they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies in a 2-0 series in the wild card round of said postseason. What happened during the offseason that caused such a decline in team performance? Around spring training (February and March), John Mozeliak, President of
“This season was a nightmare. By July, I was already looking forward to the next season. I was sick and tired of watching this team.” Hunter Seaton
Baseball Operations for the St. Louis Cardinals, was quoted as saying, “Right now we feel like we have six starters for five spots. If you add another starter to that, then you have seven. And you also have some guys who are going to be competing for starting inning spots” (www. ksdk.com). This couldn’t have been further from true. With a 4.79 ERA (Earned Run Average…how many runs a team gives up per game), the Cardinals placed seventh from last in the entire MLB (Major League Baseball). The Cardinals also place in the bottom ten in the MLB in every single pitching statistic, an absolute disaster class. The biggest highlight of the season was Adam Wainwright getting his 200th career win, even that is tough to call a highlight. Adam Wainwright is a legend in the eyes of Cardinals fans everywhere. Having been with the organization since 2004. He has been a staple for the Cardinals his entire career, being a key member of two world series teams, 2006 and 2011 respectively. Wainwright had loads of struggles during his 2023 campaign, dealing with multiple shoulder and elbow injuries, but one thing was for certain, he was getting 200 wins… and he did, picking up win number 200 on September 18th, against the Milwaukee Brewers. Even that didn’t come easy though. Adam Wainwright suffered a 5-11 record, with a 7.40 ERA in 101 innings pitched this year, good enough for the highest ERA in all of MLB pitchers for the 2023 season. Obviously one person’s performance doesn’t dictate an entire team’s season, but Adam Wainwright’s 2023 season was too critical not to mention. What about the offense? The offense was good enough. The offense finished middle of the pack in every
offensive category, which isn’t fantastic by any means, but it also isn’t terrible. The job of the offense is to score runs, and they scored 719 of them, good enough for 19th in the MLB. Nineteenth overall isn’t the worst place to be, but with the pitching being seventh-worst in all of baseball, it wasn’t enough. The big signing of the offseason was Willson Contreras, who signed a 5 year/ $87,500,000 million contract, with an average annual salary of $17,500,000 million. Contreras hit 20 home runs, with 67 RBIs (Runs Batted In), and slashed .264/.358/.467 with a 3.4 WAR (Wins Above Replacement, or how valuable he was to the team when he wasn’t playing). Willson Contreras is highlighted because he was a part of controversy at the beginning of the season that was the beginning of the end for the Cardinals in 2023. He was benched for poor pitching performance when it wasn’t his fault, which led to fan backlash toward the manager and front office. This backlash would last for weeks before Contreras was inserted back into the lineup, and he performed exceptionally.
The St. Louis Cardinals are what is known as ‘a big market franchise’ which basically means they are an organization that has a lot of money, and it is a place that players wanna play because of that money. With a payroll of around $103,000,000, this places the Cardinals at leagueaverage in terms of payroll. After the disaster of 2023, John Mozeliak has already made a comment about the Cardinals’s plans in the offseason, “I think the answer is likely yes. I definitely feel like you need protection on the innings side. We’re encouraged with what we’re seeing with guys here, but I think adding depth would be important” (@JohnDenton555 via X). Mozeliak also had this to say in regard to the 2024 offseason, “Realistically, we know we have to add three starters this offseason. We know we have to add depth. We went into the season thinking that we would have that covered. It didn’t work out that way. Having a repeat of that would not be in the best interest of the franchise. So I think our approach is going to be very aggressive on the pitching side. We’ll see where it takes us”.
“This season was a nightmare. By July, I was already looking forward to the next season. I was sick and tired of watching this team”, said Hunter Seaton, an avid Cardinal fan since birth who hadn’t seen a losing season since he has been alive. “I always go to about five or six games a year. St. Louis is probably forty-five minutes to an hour from my house, so it isn’t a hassle to get to games. I went to two games this year, and that was plenty for me…this team just didn’t seem to care”. With the Cardinals slated to have a relatively high draft pick in the upcoming 2024 MLB draft, there appears to be some upside in terms of optimism for 2024.
With big plans planned for the 2024 offseason, and with a grasp on a potential top-5 draft pick, 2024 looks to be the year where the Cardinals get things right again. An organization that has been winning since their inception, 11 world series championships is second in the MLB behind the New York Yankees with 27, the St. Louis Cardinals look to prove that 2023 was just a fluke, as they aim to reach the postseason and get that coveted twelfth world series championship. Hopefully Mozeliak and the Cardinals organization learned a valuable lesson over these last seven months, that lesson being pitching wins championships.
8 | February 2024
A Look Inside the UE Archives
Andrea Lesner
Did you know that the University of Evansville has its own archival collection beneath the Clifford Library right here on campus? This collection is home to UE and local history alike, with specific collections about past professors, local landmarks, university publications, and more. If you’re interested in the history of the university and of the greater Evansville area, then the collections available to view in the UE archives may be of interest to you. Below is information about some of the unique collections that are housed within the archives.
UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS COLLECTION This collection is dedicated to the past issues of UE’s magazines, newspapers, and yearbooks. The Crescent started out as a student newspaper and published weekly issues from 1919-2009. It was later transformed into a student magazine that is still running today and publishes three issues a semester. UE Magazine is a publication focused on alumni that has been in existence since 1982 and publishes two issues a year. LinC was a student yearbook that was established in 1922 and produced its last UE yearbook in 2016. A copy of each issue for all of these publications are stored in the UE archives and digital photocopies of the issues are available in the digital UE archive.
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PLANE CRASH COLLECTION
PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION
KARL KAE KNECHT COLLECTION
This collection was made to honor and preserve the memories of the Evansville basketball team who died during a plane crash on December 13, 1977. This collection is made up of materials that are related to the members of the team and the crash, such as pictures and articles about the crash, information about memorial services, and personal files about each of the team members.
The photograph collection is an expansive and varied archive of photographs concerning the history of UE, including the times in history when it was Moore’s Hill College and Evansville College before it became the University of Evansville. The categories of photographs include those of alumni, fraternities & sororities, athletics, clubs, professors, students, events, and many more. This collection is particularly interesting to those interested in the history of UE and the people and events that made an impact here on campus.
Karl Kae Knecht was an editorial cartoonist for the newspaper the Evansville Courier from 1906-1960. In 1962, he donated around 3,400 of his comics to the UE archives, though he created more than 18,000 comics during his career. His comics were reprinted in several major newspapers, including the New York Evening Post, the Washington Herald, and the Chicago Tribune and they have also appeared in American history textbooks. Digital versions of his comics are available to the public through the Evansville Vanderburgh Public Library digital archives.
UNITED METHODIST CHURCH OF GARY, INDIANA COLLECTION This unique collection comprises items obtained during missionary trips to a plethora of different countries, including Japan, China, India, parts of Africa, parts of South America, and many more. Some of the items include hats, dolls, shoes, combs, bowls, clothing, and more that are significant to the areas they were made. Anyone who is interested in artifacts from other countries and cultures would definitely find this collection to be of interest.
MARY ROSS ELLINGSON COLLECTION Dr. Mary Ross Ellingson was an archaeology professor here at UE from 1963 to 1974. This collection about her includes articles about her work regarding the excavation of the Greek site Olynthus in 1931, letters to her family and other people at the dig site, photographs of her, and her dissertation. Her collection is worth checking out for archeology students and professors who would like to learn more about the specific archaeological work of a renowned former UE professor.
How To Get Involved
If you are interested in the organization and preservation of the UE archives, then consider joining the ChangeLab CNHG-310: The Future of UE’s Archives. This ChangeLab was created in order for students to get involved with organizing the various collections, applying for grant funding, collaborating with the archival departments at other schools, implementing archival material and activities in UE courses, and surveying UE students and faculty about their knowledge concerning the archives. If you are a University of Evansville student and this ChangeLab is of interest to you, then be sure to reach out to Dr. Strandberg at ks532@evansville.edu.
10 | February 2024
Navigating the AI Wave: Transformative Impact on United States’ Colleges and Universities By: Mason Taylor Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a disruptive force reshaping industries, and higher education is no exception. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI on colleges and universities across the United States, delving into its influence on teaching, research, administration, and student experience. From personalized learning to administrative efficiency, AI presents both opportunities and challenges that institutions must navigate to stay competitive and relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of higher education.
researchers may overlook, leading to groundbreaking discoveries in fields such as healthcare, climate science, and engineering. Furthermore, AI-powered tools automate repetitive tasks, allowing researchers to focus on high-level problem-solving and innovation. To top it all off, AI enhances literature review processes by extracting relevant information from academic papers, streamlining the research workflow, and fostering knowledge wdissemination.
Colleges and universities in the United States are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities due to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. AI is revolutionizing various aspects of higher education, ranging from teaching methodologies to administrative processes. One of the most significant impacts of AI in higher education is its role in reshaping teaching and learning methodologies. AI-powered adaptive learning platforms analyze students’ learning patterns and deliver personalized content, enhancing engagement and improving learning outcomes. Additionally, AIbased virtual tutors provide real-time feedback and support, supplementing traditional instruction and catering to diverse learning styles. It facilitates the creation of immersive learning experiences through virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications, enabling students to explore complex concepts in interactive environments. AI is revolutionizing research in academia by accelerating data analysis, uncovering insights, and facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration. Machine learning algorithms process vast datasets and identify patterns that human
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In addition to its impact on teaching and research, AI is streamlining administrative processes within colleges and universities. Chatbots equipped with natural language processing (NLP) capabilities provide instant support to students and staff, addressing inquiries related to admissions, course registration, and financial aid. AI-driven predictive analytics models forecast enrollment trends and student retention rates, enabling institutions to allocate resources effectively and implement targeted interventions. transition, AI automates routine administrative tasks such as scheduling, grading, and document processing, freeing up time for faculty and staff to focus on strategic initiatives. AI technologies are enhancing the overall student experience by providing personalized support and fostering a sense
of belonging. Virtual advisors guide students through their academic journey, offering personalized recommendations based on their interests, strengths, and career aspirations. AI-powered tutoring systems provide on-demand assistance, supplementing classroom instruction and promoting self-directed learning. Moreover, AI-driven platforms facilitate peer collaboration and knowledge sharing, creating a vibrant learning community both inside and outside the classroom. Despite its transformative potential, the widespread adoption of AI in higher education presents challenges that institutions must address. Concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and ethical implications require careful consideration to ensure equitable access and protect students’ rights. Alongside this, the rapid pace of technological innovation necessitates ongoing professional development for faculty and staff to harness the full potential of AI. Additionally, the digital divide may exacerbate disparities in access to AI-driven educational resources, underscoring the importance of inclusive policies and initiatives. Artificial intelligence is reshaping the current and future landscape of higher education in the United States, revolutionizing teaching, research, administration, and student experience. While AI offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance learning outcomes and operational efficiency, it also poses challenges that require careful navigation and ethical consideration. By embracing AI responsibly and fostering a culture of innovation, colleges and universities can harness its transformative potential to create more inclusive, adaptive, and student-centered learning environments.
Rising Star: Mouhamad Gueye Shines as Most Improved Player By: Yacine Toumi Philadelphia, PA - Mouhamad Gueye, a young basketball player from Philadelphia, has been making waves in the sports world. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, Gueye’s relentless pursuit of excellence has led to him being crowned the Most Improved Player (MIP) in the MBL. Growing up in a humble neighborhood, Gueye’s love for basketball began at an early age. His dedication and hard work caught the attention of local coaches, who saw his raw talent and potential. However, it was not until recently that Gueye’s skills truly blossomed, propelling him to the forefront of the basketball scene. “I didn’t know I was this good”. Gueye explained that “I was playing only for fun, I didn’t take basketball seriously at the beginning.” Gueye’s journey to becoming the MIP was not without setbacks. The pandemic disrupted the regular basketball season, forcing Gueye and his teammates to adapt to an unconventional training routine. But Gueye refused to let this deter him. With the support of his coaches, teammates and family he turned his home into a makeshift training center, using every available resource to hone his skills. “He worked super hard during that difficult period. He had his own routine that he did every day”. Says his mother Khady Gueye.
The turning point for Gueye came when he discovered a newfound passion for mental conditioning. Realizing that the game of basketball is as much a test of the mind as it is of physical prowess, Gueye devoted himself to mental training exercises. “I realized that basketball is certainly a very physical sport but it’s much more than that, it’s all in the head”. He sought guidance from sports psychologists and studied the techniques used by some of the greatest players in the history of the sport. “I decided to hire a team who helps me work on the mental aspect,” said Mouhamad. As the basketball season resumed, Gueye’s hard work began to pay off. Match after match, he amazed spectators with his exceptional performances. His jump shot became more accurate, his defense more tenacious, and his court vision sharper than ever before. “I was feeling great on the court, I was in really good shape physically and mentally.” Gueye’s meteoric rise caught the attention of fans and pundits alike, earning him a reputation as one of the most promising young players in the league. When Gueye was announced as the recipient of the MIP award, it was a moment of triumph and validation. This prestigious accolade not only recognized his remarkable improvement but also served as a testament to his unwavering determination and relentless pursuit of greatness. “I was really proud of him, from the first moment I saw him I knew Mouhamd had all the potential to become a great player, and this is the fruit of the reward because he has worked extremely hard,” says his coach.
Gueye’s success story has inspired young athletes from disadvantaged backgrounds across the nation. He serves as a shining example that with hard work, resilience, and a burning desire to succeed, dreams can become a reality.
Looking ahead, Gueye has set his sights on even greater achievements. With the support of his team and the unwavering belief in his abilities, he aims to continue his upward trajectory in the world of basketball. As he steps onto the court, Mouhamad Gueye carries the hopes and dreams of aspiring athletes, proving that with dedication and perseverance, anything is possible. “Mouhamad is really a generous person who will give his all for his team, he’s a very hard worker and all the things that have happened to him are not down to chance,” says his mother.
12 | February 2024
2024 Candidacy: A Brief Overview – Grace Burnell 2024 is an election year, and for many college students, it could be their first time voting in a federal election. Politics in the United States is a touchy subject and is often not discussed in casual conversation. People take others’ political views as a judgment of their character, which can often create biased reporting. This article will attempt to give a brief overview of the major candidates campaigning for the 2024 election to give voters an idea of who they are voting for. However, because elections are so important, it is essential to educate yourself beyond just the information in this article so you can be clear on who you are voting for. The Democrats The leading member of the Democratic Party is Joe Biden. He is the current President of the United States, which makes him the incumbent for this election. He is running with his current Vice President, Kamala Harris. As of inauguration day, he will be 82, the oldest candidate. According to a study by PEW Research Center, as of December 2023, Biden’s approval rating with the public was a mere 33%. His campaign website does not include his plans if he is re-elected, but the White House website notes some of his priorities. Biden claims to be focused on tackling the climate crisis by helping the U.S. “to achieve net-zero emissions” by “no later than 2050.” He wants to center equity in his plan by delivering criminal justice reform and ending imbalances in healthcare by building upon the Affordable Care Act. His statement on immigration is vague, only saying he will “reform our long-broken and chaotic immigration system.” He stresses his focus on strengthening America and boosting the middle class. For more about his presidency, visit whitehouse.gov. Marianne Williamson is the only female Democratic candidate. According to the New York Times, she formerly wrote self-help books and is known for being
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a spiritual advisor to Oprah Winfrey. This is her second time running and, as of inauguration day, she will be 72 years old. Williamson emphasizes five critical issues on her campaign website. She discusses the healthcare crisis and advocates for a “Whole Health Plan,” which includes expanded insurance and funding courses on diet and exercise. She claims that to better America’s economy for the future, it is necessary to focus on taking care of the children now. Williamson wants to fund schools and ensure children have adequate care in their homes and educational lives. She strongly advocates for the Green New Deal, funding the Environmental Protection Agency, and ending America’s reliance on oil. She is also prochoice, saying that every woman has the right to make her own decisions and wants to restore funding for Planned Parenthood. You can find the rest of her stances at marianne2024.com.
research on women’s health. For more information on his campaign, visit dean2024.com. The Republicans Through much controversy, the leading candidate for the Republican party is former President Donald Trump. He ran for reelection in 2020, only to lose and claim voter fraud. In his current campaign, he is using this to advocate for stricter voting laws and more secure elections. After the election, many of his supporters thought
The last remaining Democratic candidate is Dean Phillips. He has served as a representative in the House from Minnesota since 2019. The New York Times writes that Phillips “argues that Mr. Biden’s age and low approval ratings mean the party should nominate someone else.” Age is a contentious issue in many elections. Though Phillips is one of the youngest candidates, he will still be 56 on inauguration day. Phillip’s campaign page addresses one thing his opponents do not: the recent surge of AI usage. He vows to “establish an AI Leadership Task Force” that will debate ethical AI and how it is governable. Like his competitors, he discusses the cost of healthcare, saying his top priority would be rethinking the medical system in America and imagining universal healthcare. To help fight off expenses for everyday people, he plans to raise the federal minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour. To fight the housing crisis, he plans to build 7 million new homes using renewable energy. Phillips is also a pro-choice option for president, saying that “women clearly deserve—but still do not have—equal rights in this country.” He plans to fight for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment and advance
storming the U.S. Capitol on January 6th, 2021, was appropriate. Trump is, as of January 2024, charged with 91 felony counts and has been in court for much of this debate season. He is the second oldest candidate and will be 78 on inauguration day. Much of what Trump emphasizes on his campaign website is the need for a dominant American identity. He claims that since other countries want to “exploit the system,” the U.S. “cannot have free and open trade.” He also wants to increaseb
America’s oil and natural gas production while eliminating the Green New Deal. Trump’s opinions of immigrants are still evident as he proposes using the National Guard and law enforcement to remove “illegal alien gang members and criminals.” He suggests that federal funding will be cut from any program that pushes “Critical Race Theory or gender ideology on our children.” He also says schools should not tenure teachers in grade schools but adopt Merit Pay and establish a Parental Bill of Rights. More of his ideas can be found at
donaldjtrump. com. Trump’s most formidable Republican challenger is Nikki Haley, the former South Carolina governor and former United Nations ambassador under former President Trump. She is the youngest running candidate and will be 53 on inauguration day. On her website, Haley does not include explicit priorities for the presidency, but Ballotpedia compiled statements she has made throughout the Republican debates to show where she stands on key issues.
Like her fellow Republicans, Haley has a strong stance on immigration due to her parents being immigrants. She claims that we “have to go and deport these people, so they know it can’t happen again,” referring to immigrants who come to America illegally. She also disagrees with making America “green” regarding energy usage, wanting America to become energy dominant. Haley also expressed concern for children’s education today, saying if they cannot read by the third grade, then they are “four times less likely to graduate high school.” Like many people, she believes healthcare in America has become too expensive, urging for bringing “competition back to healthcare.” Haley has made sure to emphasize that America needs to ban late-term abortions and encourage adoption. Haley’s campaign website can be found at nikkihaley.com, but the Ballotpedia page with her stances is at ballotpedia.org/Nikki_Haley_ presidential_campaign,_2024. The last Republican candidate still in the running is Ryan Binkley. He has never held an elected office before but works as a pastor of a church in Texas and president of a mergers and acquisitions firm. He will be 57 years old on inauguration day. One of his strongest points focuses on repairing the border by using detention and deportation to “protect the homeland from terrorists and public safety threats.” He plans to work on the budget and bring more accountability to what Washington spends taxpayers’ money on. Binkley emphasizes seeking bipartisan solutions and cooperation between the two parties to seek solutions to the multitude of divisions in our nation. He agrees with Haley in that medical providers “should have to compete for your business” and that America needs to “end the healthcare monopoly.” His policies also include the climate, proposing the development of new technologies that could produce “affordable and dependable green energy.” To see more of Binkley’s statements, his campaign can be found at binkley2024.com. The Independents The United States works under a twoparty system in which the Democrats
and Republicans are in charge. An independent candidate has never won the presidency, and it does not seem likely that will change. Many independents fall under the radar without a major party supporting them and cannot bring out the same numbers as the major candidates. There are three current third-party candidates running, but to many people, it does not seem likely that they will progress. One candidate is a nephew of former president John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. He will be 71 years old on inauguration day. His previous political background includes prominent anti-vaccine activism, such as sharing the debunked theory that vaccinations lead to autism. His campaign can be found at kennedy24.com. Cornel West, 72 years old on inauguration day, is a professor known for his progressive activism. He has taught at schools such as Yale, Princeton, and Harvard. He is currently a professor of philosophy at Union Theological Seminary. His policy ideas are expanded upon on his website, cornelwest2024. The last independent candidate still running is Jill Stein, who will be 74 years old on inauguration day. She ran for president twice on the Green Party Ticket in 2012 and 2016. She is an activist who has proposed an economic bill of rights. Her campaign plan can be found at jillstein2014.com. Registration While considering who to vote for, it is also important to make sure you are registered to vote. If you are over 18 years old and receiving your driver’s license or state ID, you will be asked if you would like to register to vote. If you decline, you are still eligible to register. For most of your voting needs, you can visit vote.gov. On this site, you can check your registration status as well as begin the process of registering to vote. You can also find out how to vote by mail or get reminders on when the election is coming up. It is crucial that we, as American citizens, use the voices we are allowed and vote for our country’s leaders and future policymakers, as one vote could change the outcome of the election.
14 | February 2024
Embrace Your Potential By: Devon Langley
Embrace Marketing and Communications is the University of Evansville’s student-run, for-profit marketing and communications agency. Nestled within a Changelab course, students have the opportunity to work with real-world clients around the Evansville community and beyond. Last semester, Embrace celebrated its five-year anniversary, making it one of the longest-running Changelabs at the University of Evansville.
Embrace’s mission is to provide clients with innovative, high-quality marketing and communications services. The team strives to create a community in which everyone, from the largest corporation to the smallest non-profit, can enjoy the benefits of high-quality, affordable marketing supplied by Embrace. Embrace prides itself in their identity as students, which allows them to directly apply the most up-to-date information and practices in the field of marketing and communication. Embrace takes information directly from the classroom to the client. Their commitment to constant innovation and improvement ensures the team is providing their personal best work for each client.
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Embrace’s services include market research, website development, social media management, logo and graphic design, the development of brand guidelines, copywriting, and campaign development. Clients Embrace has worked with include Big Brothers Big Sisters of Southern Indiana, Bedford Collab, Eos Psychotherapy, Martial Hearts, and more. Embrace is proud to work with such diverse cliental and values the relationships the team has built along the way.
Sadie Scovern
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) sadie.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
“I have personally been able to challenge myself to reach new heights as a person and as a leader through Embrace. I feel that I am doing something with a purpose, and I am helping others, including helping the people on my team feel more confident and comfortable going into future job opportunities,” said Sadie Scovern, CEO of Embrace. “I have learned that I have a passion for leadership and that I thrive in a creative, collaborative environment, which I can now look for as I am applying to jobs this year.”
Meet the Rest of the Team
Jasmine Hauser
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Account Executive
jasmine.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
Marissa Shook Creative Director
marissa.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
Devon Langley
Marketing Strategist
devon.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
Trinitie Terrell
Reeese Simmons
Sam Tarter
trinitie.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
reese.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
sam.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
Account Executive
Emmett Bowman
Digital Media Specialist
emmett.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
Account Executive
Felipe DheCastro
Digital Media Specialist
felipe.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
Writer
Abbey Kyle
Graphic Designer
abbey.embracemarcomm@gmail.com
If Embrace peaks your interest, the team invites you to reach out at embracemarcomm@gmail.com. Embrace is currently hiring new students for the summer and fall semester, so reach out today and embrace your potential!
16 | February 2024
Allison Borchard & Nina Wilson
1. At least 1 dead, 21 injured including minors in shooting following Chiefs’ Super Bowl parade 2. ‘Sweetest little Valentine’: Calf born with heart-shaped spot on head goes viral 3. Wife keeps receiving Valentine’s flowers from husband, even years after his death 4. Date night strike: Some Uber, Lyft drivers stop work on Valentine’s Day 5. Plush wars? Squishmallows toy maker and Build-A-Bear sue each other over ‘copycat’ accusations
IN THE NEWS 1)
2)
3)
4)
TOP 10 ARTIST CURRENTLY #1: Taylor Swift #2: Morgan Wallen #3: Megan Thee Stallion #4: Drake #5: Nicki Minaj
#6: Zach Bryan #7: Grateful Dead #8: Luke Combs #9: 21 Savage #10: SZA
5)
EXTRA, EXTRA, READ ALL ABOUT IT!
FORGOT VALENTINES DAY?
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PICK-UP LINES: TO USE, OR NOT...
I still get butterflies in my stomach when I think about you. There isn’t a word in the dictionary for how amazing you look. You better call life alert because I’ve fallen for you and I can’t get up If happiness started with an H, then why does mine start with U? If you were words on a page, you’d be what they call FINE PRINT! Hold it, I think you have something in your eye. Oh, that’s just a twinkle… I bought you a dictionary, since you add so much meaning to my life. We could stop and smell the roses, or I could bring you a dozen on Valentine’s Day. Tonight, don’t forget to wear what looks best on you: your smile. Are you Chancla? Because you hit different
LAST-MINUTE DATE NIGHT IDEAS
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Go Roller Skating. Sunset Stroll at the Park. Have Movie or Game Night. Write love letters to each other. Breakfast in Bed/Cook a romantic dinner.
credits/resources: www.billboard.com/charts/artist-100 , Vectzeezy.com, 14 News
Rowboats and Backed into a corner in wide open water as I so often manage with nothing but stick in hand, and I’ve been at it so long that I took wood to wood and fashioned myself a spear so long and so sharp that none of those things could touch me if they wanted. even on days like this when they’re all starving, I beckon them forward.
Alligators by: Mitchell Bretz
God himself knows well that he’ll need greater terrors to kill such profane spite as that which compels me to face the day with vigor and stay on this damn boat.
20 | February 2024
Lifestyle Feature By: Mitchell Bretz
“Love, Charity, and Esteem: Exploring the Heart of Greek Life with Tau Kappa Epsilon” For as long as most can remember, the college fraternity lifestyle has been seen as a fusion of somewhat negative stereotypes. Irresponsible behavior, dangerous activities, and a general aversion towards those outside of Greek life have all been associated with fraternities from the moment that the movie Animal House exposed the world to what life within such organizations might be like in the 1970s. And yet, as I sat across from TKE Vice President Jonathan Foust in a humble upstairs study room filled with books, alumni portraits, and not much else, I found myself devoid of any such misconceptions. Foust himself didn’t strike me as the fraternal type, possessing a down-to-earth, allbusiness demeanor that implied a sense of duty unlike any portrayal of Greek life I’ve seen in most types of media. The Zeta-Beta chapter of Tau Kappa Epsilon, according to its members, doesn’t fit any of the stereotypes that others are so quick to pin on Greek life. Foust himself made that much clear. “The stereotypical frat boy is generally a jerk to everyone who isn’t in his fraternity, and is cool with hazing,” he said when asked about the general perception of Greek life in mainstream society. “I will say that I have seen zero hazing coming from my fraternity, which is great because if there was I wouldn’t have joined. In general, the stereotype can apply, and it can’t. There are certainly people in Greek life that embody the stereotype well, and also those who don’t. It’s less about being in
a fraternity, and more about the people that are in the fraternity you’re joining, so just keep your eye open.” Tau Kappa Epsilon was founded on January 10, 1899, at Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, Illinois. At the time, they were known as the Knights of Classic Lore. There were five members in the beginning: Charles Roy Atkinson, Clarence Arthur Mayer, James Carson McNutt, Joeseph Lorenzo Settles, and Owen Truitt. Originally, these five men pursued a charter with another fraternity known as Phi Delta Theta, which was no longer active on campus at that time; however, their petition was denied each time they tried. As a result, they formed their own organization, and changed their name to Tau Kappa Epsilon. They envisioned an organization that would value its members based on their personal worth, as opposed to wealth, rank, or honor. This was a groundbreaking principle for its time and remains at the core of Tau Kappa Epsilon’s values today. Tau Kappa Epsilon’s Zeta-Beta chapter, founded here at the University of Evansville in 1957, has seen lots of changes over the years, much like the fraternity has on a national level. For a long period of time, it was known as the “football fraternity” on campus, as many of its members participated in the school’s football program. However, when UE cut its football program in the late 1990s, the fraternity began to see a decline in membership. In more recent years, as UE has cut several majors and programs, TKE Zeta-Beta has dwindled in size even more so, with just under 20 active members as of this writing. The “Tekes”, as they’re called, seem to be unfazed; they recognize strength in numbers, even small ones. “I think we’re going to keep existing and keep growing,” said House Manager James Rizer on TKE’s future. “But I hope
it doesn’t get too huge, because at that point, it’s super saturated and it’s not really a brotherhood anymore. It would just be guys in a fraternity.” This attitude seems to be shared by many Tekes, and it’s an interesting and yet wholly valid perspective. Looking at other, larger organizations on campus with big houses and high membership, it’s understandable that smaller organizations like TKE might get overlooked. But the Tekes, nestled humbly in a 1940s-era brick apartment building on Lincoln Avenue between a pizza restaurant and a church, seem to pride themselves in their smallness. A lesser head count can result in a closer bond between its members. No one feels left out, and the fraternity is stronger for it. “When I came into college, I knew three people in Evansville,” said Philanthropy Chair Sam Tarter on why he joined. “And so, I felt pretty isolated. Then, I met Raf, who was the president of TKE at the time, and he was super friendly and supportive of me. I was going through a rough time. And so, when I was introduced to the other Tekes and saw how friendly and supportive such a small fraternity could be, I was like, ‘man, these are my guys.’” However, being a smaller organization isn’t always easy. Because there’s less hands to handle the responsibilities, the brothers of Tau Kappa Epsilon often have to take on more work on an individual level than most members of other organizations would. For example, positions that might ideally be managed by multiple people only have two people or even one person in charge of them at any given time, such as the Philanthropy Chair position. That position, according to Tarter, was recently split into two divisions, with Philanthropy and Community Service becoming their own positions.
While it was not a planned change, it ultimately made the processes easier on both sides. Such decisions are often necessary to keep the division of labor fair and viable for each and every member of the fraternity. “There’s a lot less people to divide the responsibilities among us, so there’s
almost no way you can get out of having at least one kind of major responsibility,” said Sergeant-At-Arms Collin Boyles on the subject. “Everyone here has to put in a lot of effort to help out and make sure the fraternity is running, and also to make sure that we can actually grow and recruit more members and things like that. It’s definitely a big challenge because I know a lot of people have to take on a lot more than they maybe could or would like to take on, just to make sure everything is working. So, having a small opportunity is nice, and it does feel a lot closer than a bigger organization even with those challenges.” For those unfamiliar with Greek life, it may come as some surprise that Greek organizations are, in fact, a tight ship to run. In addition to philanthropy, Tau Kappa Epsilon also has committees for rush, athletics, finances, house, social, SGA (Student Government Association), and IFC (Interfraternity Council). Furthermore, there are also several official positions: president, vice president, chaplain, historian, secretary, treasurer, sergeant-at-arms, and educator. With so many spots to fill in a fraternity of under 20 members, it’s easy to understand why organizations such as Tau Kappa Epsilon quite literally require all hands on deck to function. Even when things are running smoothly, however, outside forces can sometimes rock the boat. Housing has been a huge issue for the fraternity in recent years. The fraternity’s previous house,
for example, was much larger than its current residence and was in a more convenient location. However, the house was owned by the university and not Tau Kappa Epsilon. The fraternity was powerless when UE decided that it wanted to build a new residence hall right where the house stood despite being massively in debt, the necessity of which has been questioned not just by the fraternity, but the student body as a whole. As a result, the old house was torn down, and the fraternity was moved into another UE-owned apartment building that was in such bad condition that its basement cannot be used to this day, unless it’s for an emergency such as an incoming storm. Despite having this space that cannot be used, TKE still pays UE a rate that is comparable to what other fraternities pay, despite the residences of those organizations being much larger. With the smaller membership that TKE has, they’ve certainly had to be resilient in their continuance to thrive on campus. “In recent years, we’ve definitely struggled with size and the amount of money we bring in versus the other chapters,” said Treasurer Allen Hungate on TKE’s recent challenges. “A lot of them have nicer things and nicer abilities, and have more knowledge and backlogs of alumni for support. We’ve lost track of a lot of contact, and so we’re heavily back in a rebuilding phase. Right now, we’re trying to reconnect with our alumni. There are still many brothers who we’re proud to call alumni who are willing to sit down with us, guide us, and just be a part of the chapter even when they’re no longer in college. Other than that, we’re still trying to reach out and continue to appeal to students that come into the university, just like everyone else.” TKE Zeta-Beta isn’t blind to its struggles. But it should be noted that overcoming some of the hardships that they’ve already endured took a lot of grit and vigor. While incoming freshmen, if they’re interested in Greek life to begin with, might be more inclined
to look towards the larger fraternity houses that flank Weinbach, Tau Kappa Epsilon shines by being an outlier. An alternative organization for those who might want an alternative experience. Where they lack in numbers and finances, they more than make up for in their three core values; Love, Charity, and Esteem. These values are exercised daily and extended towards everyone who enters the TKE house, Teke or not. Furthermore, Tau Kappa Epsilon acknowledges that different organizations are suitable for different people, and that there’s no one-sizefits-all solution when it comes to Greek life. After all, the point of a brotherhood is to build up both the individual and the others around him, which can be accomplished in many different ways. “If you don’t know which fraternity to join, look for some real people,” Vice President Foust said in closing. “If you go somewhere and your gut instinct tells you it’s fake, trust it. Take six months to truly get to know these people before you spend the next four years of your life with them.”
In today’s society, the gym has become increasingly popular amongst all ages. People want to look their physical best, whether for athletics, their own pleasure, or even looking good on social media. Unfortunately, everyone has their own opinions on how to “actually” lift weights. The gym is a subjective place with many different ways to exercise your body. However, one consistent factor of exercising and performing is supplements, specifically pre- and postworkout. Just about every person that has experience in the gym knows about supplements and has formed opinions on their benefits and drawbacks. It seems, though, that those who have not used the products themselves often have either little knowledge of what they are putting in their body or misconstrued ideas on the benefits and drawbacks. Pre-workout comes as either a powder or a liquid and in a variety of flavors. The key of pre-workout is the word pre, meaning it is meant to be taken prior to exercising. The supplement generally includes a combination of caffeine, beta-alanine, creatine, amino acids, and
more into one powder or drink. Caffeine is a drug that stimulates and increases the activity of your brain and nervous system (BetterHealthCenter). Betaalanine helps regulate acid in muscles and prevent fatigue and cramping (NLM). Creatine is a compound that your
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The Stigma of Gym Supplements body naturally creates, and it helps to exercises at the gym at least five days a maintain energy supply to your muscles week. “I have been lifting consistently during lifting (ClevelandClinic). Most for about seven years now, and I have creatine is bought separately in powder used pre-workout powder before every form, though some choose not to use lift. I try my best to consume protein extra since the human body already from food like chicken, and sometimes produce it. While pre-workout protein shakes, after working out.” is a supplement consumed Levi expressed his dedication to using before exercising that pre-workout, noting the effects of will increase muscle the caffeine and beta-alanine which endurance and get give him the drive and energy to be you going with at the gym. Energy is a big factor for explosive energy, many people that choose to consume post-workout supplements before lifting; they are is what you like a working person’s morning coffee. consume after “When I don’t have pre-workout, I do exercise. Protein not feel like I accomplish the same powder is by far amount of lifting compared to if I the most popular do have it. I noticeably feel sluggish and beneficial each and every time.” Unfortunately, post- or prepre-workout can be an addictive workout supplement supplement due to the energy, in the world, commonly endurance, and focus enhancements consumed in milkshake form they include, like caffeine and betawith added flavoring. Protein alanine. One can build a tolerance to can also be found naturally in foods these drugs which causes the user to like meat, poultry, seafood, and dairy want more than one serving. This may products. It is vital to consume protein cause a withdrawal if not operating soon after working on supplements, “It is always better to consume out to help repair resulting in poor your muscles and too little rather than too much.” performance at the give your body the gym. For Levi, these nutrients it needs to recover and grow. supplements seem to be a requirement Levi Middleton is twenty years old, and to have an enjoyable and meaningful
workout, which is exactly the point of the supplement—when used properly in moderation. Sometimes, however, the risks outweigh the potential gains.
and then just get in there. There is just something about willing myself out of bed and into the gym to start the day that gives me all of the motivation I need.” Kayla is not alone in this feeling, A big concern about pre-workout is as plenty of people come to the gym the abundance of caffeine within some with no extra boost; just their pure will of the powders and drinks. According to be there. This often sparks debates to the United States Food and Drug within the lifting community, as some Administration (FDA), healthy adults people think they will get more done should consume at most 400 milligrams with pre-workout, while the latter feels of caffeine in a day, which is about as if they are the ones better off for only four to five cups needing their natural of coffee. The FDA “Even on days when I do not energy. “I hear the does note that debates every day work out, I do whatever I can on pre-workout or 400 milligrams is to meet my protein goal.” not necessarily no pre-workout, but I a dangerous personally try to keep amount of caffeine, though it might my nose out of that. I think it should be be, depending on one’s underlying impressive enough to see someone conditions and digestive system. Matt working hard in the gym, whether Key is a 34-year-old who has more they are bouncing off the walls or not.” than fifteen years of lifting and training Kayla shows a good understanding experience. He notes, “Caffeine has and humbleness towards the decisions always been an interesting battle for of her fellow gym members, which is me due to the fluctuating amounts of vital to a positive gym etiquette. Just caffeine in all the different brands.” This because you do not use pre-workout is important to know, because not all does not mean you should also avoid powders and drinks contain the same post-workout, however. Kayla noted amount of caffeine. BFit by Bob’s, a local how consuming protein thirty gym in Evansville, carries five different minutes after working out is more pre-workout drinks, all of whose caffeine important than any choice you content ranges from 100 milligrams make before the gym. “You are to 350 milligrams. Mind you, that is all going to go to the gym and in one drink, not something to sip on exercise whether you have prethroughout the day. “I had to find the workout or not, but one thing amount that was just right for me and that is a common ground for my body. I have experienced consuming both sides is what you can get too much caffeine in one go, and it has out of it afterwards. Why would caused me to physically and mentally you want to put in all that crash.” Crashing off of pre-workout is a effort and then not give your common term around the gym, which body the nutrients it needs refers to the drowsiness and nausea to recover and help your of having had too much caffeine. Your muscles grow and progress?” body basically mellows out for you. “If I could give a tip to anyone that is According to the FDA, the experimenting for the first time with pre- recommended daily value workout, it would be to start with light for protein is fifty grams a drinks, with a small dosage, and go from day. This is based on a 2,000 there. It is always better to consume too calorie daily diet, which is only little rather than too much.” an average, so your personal intake will depend on your For some people, pre-workout is an calorie needs. However, the unfair advantage and is not seen as a World Health Organization (WHO) true way of exercising. Kayla Candler claims that you should intake is a 26-year-old lifter who is in the gym roughly 0.36 grams of protein per just about every morning at 5 a.m. “You pound of body weight daily. Just like would think that lifting that early would pre-workout, everyone has something require something like pre-workout, but different to say and recommend—even for me? I prefer to eat a good breakfast, the big health organizations of the
world. Although, some lifters within the gym believe that fifty grams is not nearly enough protein to make timely progress. Chris Nellis, a 28-year-old lifter, believes that you should be eating your weight in grams of protein. “I weigh 145-something pounds, and I by no means am the biggest guy here; however, I have noticed the most progress from a protein overload by eating my weight in grams each and every day. Many of the top performers at this gym will agree with me on that.” Protein is the best resource to not only heal your muscles, but to grow them. Many, including Chris, relate a high protein intake to significant muscle growth and weight gain. “Even on days when I do not work out, I do whatever I can to
meet my protein goal. From a physical standpoint, that seems like the only logical and safe way I will reach my workout goals.” Pre-workout is a highly debated topic within the
lifting community. From the different ingredients, varying levels of caffeine and beta-alanine, and the potential health concerns involved, it is easy to see why everyone has their own opinion on supplements. Everyone interviewed for this article has done their due diligence in figuring out what is best for themselves personally, which is the most important advice to keep in mind when using supplements. Pre-workout, on a safe and monitored level, is healthy and approved by the FDA, though it is up to the user to determine whether they should use it or not (basing the amount on their specific needs, as well as the products used, such as caffeine, beta-alanine, and creatine). Post-workout, like protein, however, is debated more on how much to consume, rather than if you should consume it or not. Protein is a day-today nutrient required for humans, and its importance is undeniable in regards to its consumption after exercising. Protein provides a safe and clean method of increasing your body’s recovery rate and muscle gain. Again, the amount should ultimately be based on what your body needs and can
Crescent Magazine | 25
handle. It is important to remember the nutrition facts, serving sizes, and other important information regarding whatever supplement product that you use. Some of the products may contain high dosages or serving sizes which can be harmful to your body if not properly consumed. Most pre-workout powders and drinks contain at least 100 milligrams of caffeine, though a large number of them contain 300 milligrams or more. Be mindful of your dosages of beta-alanine, also. It’s not a harmful product, though it is known to make your skin and lips tingle. As stated before, your body already produces creatine naturally; still, watch the amount of extra creatine you consume, as high dosages could lead to kidney issues (Mount Sinai). Lifting and using pre- and post-workout is a subjective topic which will not have the same impact on every person. As stated from trusted organizations and experienced individuals: if you choose to get involved with these products, do your own research and figure out what best works for you. If used in responsible moderation, the stigma of these products being harmful is simply false. These products are mostly beneficial to the user’s everyday life and have been reported to increase production and gains. If you are concerned about using one of these products, be sure to do further research. Look on the internet, or listen to the advice of people you trust; the information is out there.
Away to GreenNature’s Countering of Artificiality
Collin Wilson
Adaptability is widely considered one of the trademarks of our race. However, if we were perfectly good at adapting, then the artificiality of our lives would not affect us as poorly as it does. Living in today’s society, with all of its flashing, blaring distractions, has never been more destructive to our personal wellbeing and to the natural world around us. This stems mainly from pollution. Yes, chemicals and widespread waste muddying our natural expanses are problems which require attention— however, two under-recognized contributors are light pollution and noise pollution. If you didn’t know, these forms of pollution — though less tangible than the common perceptions of pollutants —are no less disruptive and dangerous. Light pollution is termed when the light involved is “inefficient, annoying, and unnecessary,” and noise pollution is termed similarly: when the level and constancy of noise (such as from transportation vehicles, construction work, large machinery, etc.) begins to cause negative effects from excessive presence (NLM). Too much of either, too often, is damaging immediately and long-term. According to Harvard Medicine, noise ranks second to air pollution in terms of its detriment to humans, contributing to poor sleep and heart diseases that may lead to premature death. In Europe, long-term exposure to obtrusive noise causes “48,000 new cases of heart disease […] each year and disrupts the sleep of 6.5 million people.” Most of these same negative effects manifest from light pollution as well, due to the disruption of our natural circadian clocks: poor sleep (and potentially insomnia), depression, and others, as well as elevated risks of developing cardiovascular disease or
even cancer (NLM). In regard to this last point, a paper on the National Library of Medicine has this to say: “Women living in neighborhoods where it was bright enough to read a book outside at midnight had a 73% higher risk of developing breast cancer than those residing in areas with the least outdoor artificial lighting.” The presence of melatonin, a hormone produced at night which is related to our internal clocks, decreases the risk of developing cancer and slows tumor growths as well; however, “melatonin levels drop precipitously in the presence of artificial or natural light,” putting individuals at greater risk when in high-light environments at night. (NLM). This is not okay. Though light intake can be regulated with relative ease by using blackout curtains, sunglasses at night, or other technologies, noise is an entirely separate problem that is nearly impossible to get away from. Until the negative effects of these pollutants are investigated thoroughly enough to begin to influence policies, there is little we can do for ourselves to negate the strains put upon us by these constant, harmful disruptions. Or is there? I grew up living in the woods, surrounded by old green trees, walking barefoot outside on leaves and sticks and rocks, enclosed all around by life— birds, deer, squirrels, buzzing insects. Wind in summer would blow through the leaves, rocking the trunks and canopies, branches gently rubbing against each other as the sun pushed lightly through each gap onto the leafcovered floor. I always felt so at peace outside. However, after moving into a large town miles away, a tension began to grow inside me. The empty sky and concrete buildings were stifling, and
that tension and longing for expansive greenery has continued and grown even more intense since moving to Evansville to live on-campus. Turns out, this phenomenon, the desire to exist in nature, has a name: the biophilia hypothesis. It is described as a biological dependency and affinity towards the natural world. That the light and sound of our daily, artificial lives distresses us proves that we are not perfectly adaptable to our environments. This implies the existence of surroundings that we are more predisposed to — nature. Like complementary opposites, spending time in nature and green spaces is proven to undo many of the stresses put upon us by daily life and by pollutants such as noise and light. According to another paper from the National Library of Medicine, spending time in nature helps to improve sleep, brain activity, and blood pressure, while decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Doing so also promotes cognitive function, physical activity, and positive mental health. Other listed benefits of being in or around nature include a decrease in stress and anxiety, improved attention, and improved immune function (NLM). It’s impressive but not unexpected how much nature does for us. Cars. Highways. Overhead planes. Electronic billboards. Construction machines a few streets over. Screens at night. Earbuds playing music in our ears. Friends joking around. Phones playing colourful, flashing videos. All the world, breathing in harmony. Though neither noise nor light are themselves dangerous, obtrusive excesses of each are known to cause dangerous problems for our individual well-being. Light — artificial or natural — can upset our internal cycles, and noise can put undue stress on our systems and psyches. However, the green world is our friend, as it has ever been. Spending time in nature with any frequency actively counteracts the physical and mental stresses thrust upon us by these pollutants and more. Even if you don’t consciously feel it, do yourself a favour: once spring has come, go to a park or a forest. Sit with the grass; walk with the trees; breathe with the wind; and let yourself feel at peace.
26 | February 2024
An article about the influx of professors leaving UE By: Chloe Campbell
Crescent Magazine | 27
Feeling left behind in college is normal. It’s most likely the first time you’re away from home, and life seems to be moving on full steam ahead without you. Old friends find new friends, and habits seem to fade. But the last place you’d ever think of feeling left behind in college is by your professors. Over the last few years, UE, and colleges around the country have been struggling with the retention of their professors and other staff members. At UE alone, almost every single department has lost at least one professor over the last 2 years, and for some, almost everyone has left leaving a single department chair. Turnover in any job is fairly normal, but in an article by Micheal Fried of Ithaka S&R titled The Great Resignation, he explains that studies from the summer of 2022 showed that turnover in higher education is 10% higher than turnover in any other career in the United States. This jump in resignation from professors and staff at universities seems to be giving some insight into how the higher education system really treats those within. With just a quick Indeed search, you can find job postings for openings at the University of Evansville. According to the salaries section of the website, made up of the public salary knowledge and reported salaries, the average associate professor is making a mere $26.59 per hour, or just under
$62,000 per year. This is 33% below the national average for this position. Being a professor is no easy task. Dealing with hundreds of students, countless meetings, and never truly having a day off due to grading and correspondence with students, and then being unfairly compensated for it, there’s no wonder why turnover seems to be so high. In that same article by Micheal Fried, it was stated that, “many employees are leaving roles for potentially greener pastures, whether with another employer or temporarily leaving the workforce for anticipated future opportunities.” The communications department here at The University of Evansville is one of many suffering from the loss of professors. Joe Atkinson, who has worked at the university for 15+ years, recently left to work for newly elected Evansville mayor Stephanie Terry. When asked about why he chose to leave the university and pursue a career in local politics, Atkinson commented that, “I just thought it was a good opportunity,” very much following the national trend. No one blames these professors for leaving; it’s obvious they’re doing what’s best for them. But where does it leave the students? Many students from across the university have stated their disappointment and dissatisfaction with the turnover rate here at UE. Junior Exercise
Science major Tasha Wiseman said, “I’m only here for four years of undergrad, and I kind of feel like I am being left behind and with all of my professors leaving and having to start fresh each semester.” Building trust with your professors, especially at as small of a school as UE, is a major part of academic success. Having to start over each semester doesn’t make for the best college experience, and when students are paying tuition that is upwards of what an associate professor makes yearly, it really doesn’t seem fair. Benton Simpson, Student Government Association President at UE, commented that he understands the frustration, but that students have a voice that they should use when it comes to hiring new staff. Simpson urges students to get involved in the searches for the openings on our campus, and to do this he suggests going to SGA meetings and joining the committees so your voice can be heard. Feeling left behind in any aspect isn’t easy, especially when it comes to such a vulnerable subject as academia. Despite the urge to feel like it’s your fault, or like you and your peers weren’t good enough to keep your beloved professors, this is a national institutional problem and not your fault. Higher education is broken in so many ways, and until it’s fixed even the slightest, this problem is going to continue, and students are going to continue struggling.
28 | February 2024
By: Taylor Howe This year’s basketball season began on October 28th for the men’s
The Sports Write Up
were able to turn it around a short week later with a home win against Valpo.
showing at the MVC
Conference Tournament.
basketball team when they hosted Wabash here in Evansville, Indiana, at
Some people may wonder
The women’s Aces basketball
the Ford Center. The Aces, with a first
- what has flipped the switch for
team began their season on November
win of 76-66, began the best season
the Aces? The help from freshman
2nd, 2023, with a win against Oakland
start since 1964, when they won the
Chuck Bailey III has been
City here in Evansville. After that they
College Division National Title. There
noticeable and made
have struggled to find the win column,
have been many highlights from the
an impact for the Aces.
losing to Lipscomb University, SIUE,
season to be caught up on, such as the
He averages 9.9 points
Eastern Kentucky, and Michigan State.
Aces come-from-behind win against
per game in his young career and
They eventually found a win at Chicago
Chattanooga as they were able to erase
has been named the MVC Freshman
State in triple overtime with a score
a 20 point deficit and eventually take
of the Week four times already
of 103-102. In that game, sophomore
the win in overtime.
with half the season left to go.
Kynidi Striverson led the team
Another impact player that has
with 27 points, and four other Aces
shown their contributions is transfer
followed behind her with a couple
The Aces took their first loss once MVC play started to the Missouri
player Ben Humrichous
State Bears with a final score of 78-90,
with hishigh scoring games
scoring on the night. Since Chicago
but they bounced back quickly with a
contributing to Aces’ wins.
State, the Aces have been in a funk and
conference win against the University
Humrichous averages 16.3
have not been able to find their way out
of Northern Iowa (UNI) with a final score
points per game with his highest
yet. They are 0-5 in conference play with
of 91-89. Another huge highlight for the
scoring games so far, being against
losses to respected teams such as UNI,
Aces men’s basketball team was playing
Missouri State and UNI where he had
that were ranked number one in the
in front of the fifth largest crowd in Ford
18.3 points. Humrichous’ hardwork has
MVC preseason polls. But the Aces are
Center history on January 6th, 2023,
also been spotlighted, as he has been
hopeful to turn around conference play
when the Aces hosted the Murray State
named MVC Newcomer of the Week
as time goes on in their season.
Racers. The Aces were not able to bring
twice since the start of conference play.
home the win in front of the sellout
The Aces are looking to finish with
Early in the season, the Aces
crowd of approximately 7,928 fans, but
a winning season and have a stellar
were recognized for their hard work
Crescent Magazine | 29
players reaching double digit
and stellar numbers despite their losses. Freshman Maggie Hartwig has
Championships in Florida, and lastly to Sophomore Levi McKinney has
follow the NCAA Championships.
made her mark on the Aces
been named to the MAC Swim
basketball program early.
and Dive athletes of the week as
She has gained recognition
he was named the “Diver of the
has had an impressive
and has been named the
Week” back in October to open up
season as she also posted
MVC Freshman of the Week twice for
the season and was just recently named
a personal-best one-meter
this 2023-24 season. Hartwig averages
“Diver of the Week” again in January.
score of 279.90 to record her
10.3 points a game with her highest
McKinney has had an exceptional
first NCAA Zone Qualifying mark as a
scoring game, against SIUE with 12.5
season thus far as he has achieved his
Purple Ace. She was able to surpass
points. She also averages 7.5 rebounds
first-ever NCAA Zone qualifying score in
her personal-best score from two
a game and has shown her versatility in
his first meet of his sophomore season,
days before to record her first Zone
both her inside and outside game that
posting a career-best score of 303.23
Qualification. For this outstanding
has been a help to the Aces. Graduate
in the one-meter competition against
performance, Rollett was named
student Barbora Tomancova has also
Valparaiso and Southern Indiana.
“MVC Diver of the Week” back in the
been recognized for her efforts as
Shortly to follow, a few months later,
beginning of January – this would be
she has been named MVC Player
McKinney posted his second NCAA
her first “Diver of the Week” honor in
of the Week once for this 2023-
Zone Qualifying score of the 2023-24
her career as a Purple Ace. The entire
24 season. Tomancova averages
season when he won the one-meter
women’s Aces team is looking forward
8.3 points a game and has seven blocks
competition against the University of
to hosting the MVC Championships
on the season. The Aces are working
Southern Indiana with a personal-best
from February 21st-February 24th right
towards the end goal of making a run
score of 308.85.
here in Evansville, Indiana at Deaconess
in the MVC tournament which will take
Senior Maddie Rollett
Aquatic Center.
place in Moline, Illinois from March
The Aces Women’s Swim and
14th-17th. Here, they will fight for a
Dive team began their season as well
chance to play in the NCAA women’s
back in September at the Alumni
Field Team began their season in
basketball March Madness.
Meet and have continued to compete
Nashville, Tennessee at the Commodore
through the following months. They are
Challenge where they broke five
4-4 with wins against Valpo, Southern
program records. The records broken
Indiana (twice) and Eastern Illinois.
included: freshman, Rafeal Rodriguez
in September but have continued to
They have respected losses against
broke the 1,000M record,
compete in the following months. They
Indiana State, UIC (twice), and Missouri
freshman Jakub Nowicki broke
are 4-2
in head-to-head competitions
State. The women’s swim and dive
the 600M record,
beating schools such as USI and Valpo
team is looking to compete in the
freshman Raymond
and took losses to Missouri State and
MVC Swim and Dive Championships
Felton III broke the
UIC.
this month, then the CSCAA
300M record,
The Aces Men’s Swim and Dive team began their season back
The Aces Men’s Track and
30 | February 2024
freshman Samuel
sophomore Gwen Darrah
was a close second to Frossard with a
Lea broke the
breaking the program record
.385 batting average and racked up
300M record,
for weight throw early on and
five hits on the weekend. The team is
and lastly the Aces
has gone on to break her own
hopeful to turn around their season
record again at the beginning of this
with their home opener tournament on
month. The Aces team has continued to
February 16-17th where they will host
Aces came out of the gates booming
work and shows their skills throughout
Austin Peay and Miami-Ohio University.
and have continued to break program
the season and are hopeful for a good
records throughout the season such as
showing at the MVC Championships at
Raymond Felton III. breaking the 200M
the end of February as well.
4x400M team broke the record with a time of 3:27.67. The
and GA, Zach Dove breaking the shot put record with a
“It would have been easy for any team to be discouraged by how the games went on Friday, but we reflected
The Aces Softball team began
together afterwards and kept it real
throw of 15.53M. The Aces are
their season on February 9th, in
about what we needed to do differently
looking to continue their season
North Carolina at the Elon University
in order to be the team we have the
strong and compete at the MVC Indoor
Tournament. The Aces were hopeful
potential to be, and that really showed
Championships at the end of February.
to have another impressive start as
on Saturday. I am very excited for what
they did in their previous season being
lies ahead in the 2024 season as we
13-1. But they ran into some tough
take it one game at a time,” Senior red-
and Field Team also began their
competition Friday from Miami-Ohio
shirt Zoe Frossard said.
season in Nashville, Tennessee, at the
University and Kent State University,
Commodore Challenge, getting off to
taking two opening-day losses to them
a stellar start with six program records
with a lot of questions on how the 2024
being broken. These
season would go. They had a quick turn
records were: freshman,
around with two more games Saturday
Nicole Prauchner broke
morning against Kent State and Elon
the 1,000M record,
University and had a much better
freshman Eilén Brenne broke
performance but still fell short, losing to
the 600M record, freshman
Kent State for the second time on a walk
Taylor Johnson broke the 300M
off and losing to Elon in
Now, the Aces women’s Track
record, Prauchner also broke the
extra innings. Red-shirt
800M record, Johnson also broke
senior Zoe Frossard had
the 400M record, and lastly the
an impressive opening
4x400M team broke the program
weekend, leading
record. The women’s Aces Team has
the team in batting
gone on to continue breaking their own
average with a .400.
records time and time again, including
Senior Marah Wood
Crescent Magazine | 31
32 | February 2024
Persepolis Unveiled: A Deep Dive into the Enigmatic Past Unraveling the Historical Significance of Iran’s Timeless Monument By: Mohammad Javad Dehghan Persepolis constitutes the remnants of Darius I’s Achaemenid citadel and palace, subjected to destruction by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, 189 years post its initial construction. Persepolis is located 56 kilometers northeast of Shiraz and 6 kilometers from Istakhar. Within the Maroodasht Jalga, Persepolis, is evidenced by two inscriptions on its southern wall, stands as an architectural testament to Darius the Achaemenid’s directive around 520 BC. The tomb of Darius, centrally situated within the stone walls of “Naqsh Rostam adjacent to an ancient Elamite ritual site, embodies a nuanced manifestation of Achaemenid ideology. Adorning the tomb’s entrance is a pediment incorporating elements reminiscent of Egyptian art, resembling the entrance porch of Achaemenid pillared palaces. The capitals, previously employed by Cyrus, adopt the form of a two headed cow. The embellishments of the tomb of Darius in Naqsh Rostam, influencing the construction of Susa and Persepolis palaces. For years, we have been calling the ancient building of Marvdasht and its set of tall columns as Persepolis. But its ancient and primary name is Parse, which we see in an inscription of Xerxes related to the building of the Gate of All Nations and in one of the Elamite tablets discovered in the treasury. Parse is a name derived
from the Persian people who called their state Pars, the Greeks called it Persis, and today we call it Fars. The Greeks knew little about this city; Probably, because of the national and ritual importance of Persepolis, foreigners could not visit it at that time. A law that had an example in the Qajar and did not allow foreigners to use the holy places of their time. The works left in Persepolis are the surviving citadel of the city of Parse, and the Greeks called it Persia, and the Greek Achilles changed it to “Persep Tulis”, which means the destroyer of cities, and it was considered one of the titles of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war. This phrase later became Persepolis, which meant the city of the Persians. This name gradually entered western books and became popular. After the collapse of Parse, people forgot its name because they were no longer able to read the inscriptions. Before I talk about the history of Persepolis and why it’s so important for people in Iran, to better understand this work, we must have a brief introduction to Achaemenid history so that we can understand the issue better. In the southern region of Iran, there is a province called Fars, which was a part of Pars or Fars state in the past.
Ancient Fars or Fars province included present-day Fars provinces, Bushehr, Hormozgan province, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces, and even Yazd province and Behbahan city of Khuzestan province. A few thousand years ago, the native tribes of our land, especially the Elamites, lived in this state, and the remains of them show that Fars was very prosperous at that time. Three thousand years before these tribes, a group of Indo-European people, whom we know as Aryans, came to this land from the south of today’s Russia. After many clashes with the inhabitants of this land, they settled in its place and built their own houses. Most of these people were shepherds, herders and nomads and lived in a tribal way. Around 1100 BC, Zoroaster arose and presented the Mazdisena religion to the people; A religion that was based on monotheism and belief in a single God named Ahuramzda. This religion considered natural forces such as water, wind, fire, earth, and the sun to be derived from God’s attributes, and considered the source of evil to be in the existence of an evil entity called Ahriman. At that time, the Aryans included large tribes, among which the Persians, Medes, Sucas, Balkhians, Khwarezmians, Sogdians, Heratians
and Parthians can be mentioned. All these tribes spoke the same universal language but with different dialects and named their land “Irioshio Nem” or “Iriano Khashara” which means the kingdom of Iranians. Of course, this name was later changed to Iran Shatr and Iran Shahr, which is shortened to Iran. At the end of the 8th century BC, the Medes gathered in western Iran and fought with the marauding Assyrians. This war lasted for a hundred years until the Assyrians were finally defeated and the Medes established a great government that lasted for 120 years. Cyrus, the son of Cambogia, the king of the Persians, was able to defeat the Medes and created the largest world government of that time. Persians lived in several places, including Anshan (45 km north of Shiraz) and Pasargad (135 km northeast of Shiraz) and their surroundings. Their capital was Pasargad, but later it was changed to Hamadan. After ruling for nearly 30 years, Cyrus was killed in a war with the nomadic Massageti, a Scythian tribe, and his son Cambojee succeeded to his throne. Cambodia invaded Egypt and added this land to its territory. He faced the revolt of the Mughs and died during the battle. The Maghs or Maghans were a tribe of Medes who were engaged in the implementation of religious affairs. Darius, who was one of the relatives of Cyrus, took the Achaemenid throne out
of the hands of the Mughals and ruled Iran for 36 years from 522 to 486 BC. Xerxes, who was the granddaughter of Cyrus, ruled Iran for 20 years, and after him, in order, Ardashir I for 43 years, Darius II for 20 years, Ardashir II for 44 years, Ardashir III for 21 years and Darius III for 6 years. They leaned on the royal throne. The Achaemenid Empire was very wide and included from the Indus Valley in India to the Nile River in Egypt and the Benghazi region in present-day Libya, and from the Danube River in Europe to Central Asia. There were many tribes in this territory, and they lived according to their customs. The special characteristic of this government was summarized in these cases: respect for individual and ethnic freedom, respect for law and order, encouragement of native arts and culture, and promotion of commerce and art. The history of the empire, which the Achaemenids created due to their bravery, covers the second third of the first millennium (BC). Other nations and civilizations continued to exist; but in the whole of the world, the abovementioned empire played an essential role, and for the historian who is obliged to study the events in line with history, the idea of creating such a government in Iran at that time is owed to the Achaemenids, and they were the ones who made this idea close to the truth. The durability and independence of this government was the legacy he left for his children. The administrative method of the Achaemenians inside the country has no similarity with the Roman method; Even in their empire, the defeated nations had to bring themselves to
the cultural base of others and share in the common economy. This often required that people whose origins were different, such as their traditions and talents, could reach higher levels; but these relations during the time of Cyrus and Darius are different from what was said. Apart from some distant areas where the level of people’s culture was low, the Achaemenid kings created a mixture of different civilizations in their empire, which is the largest empire in the history of the world, because their country included Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt, Asia Minor, cities, and islands. It was Greek and part of India. If the Achaemenians adapted these kingdoms to their own level of civilization, it would be considered retrograde. It was 518 years BC when a big rock in the northwest of Mehr Mountain attracted the attention of Darius the Great and he chose it to build a royal pavilion. Professor Thomas W. Lentz, an expert in American art history, believes that Darius the Great considered the position and directions of the early Koshk based on astronomical calculations. Based on these calculations, on certain days of the year, the axis of the sun’s radiation when it blows relates to the longitudinal and transverse axes of Persepolis. The special climatic and natural conditions of the region, the mountains of Dej-e-Gaan and the plain sheltered by these mountains, and the location on the royal road were the most important reasons for choosing this region. In this area, you can see a combination of high to medium mountains in the plain. This plain is bounded by Tashak lake from the east, high mountains from the north, Zarqan heights from
the south, and Hosseinkoh from the west. High cliffs, steep walls, large caves, deep ashkafts (small caves), congressional floors and stairs and wide flats in the heights have provided special conditions for this area. Construction works were started by the order of Darius the Great. In the first step, the builders had to prepare this land. The only way that came to mind was to carve a large part of an irregular stone domain to a certain height according to the architects’ plan. With this work, a smooth surface was obtained, and they could fill the hollows with earth and stone. Part of the view of Safa was formed by carving the natural rock. The other part was also formed by placing polygonal stones that were placed on top of each other without mortar. In fact, in a smart move, they put these big stones together with a metal fastener. Fasteners that no longer have a trace of them and most of them have been stolen. It took several years for the natural rock to smooth out and to finish filling the hollows. After the ground was leveled, they built the foundations of the building. The sewage network was also formed during this period; On the hillside overlooking the throne, they built waterways and led one end of them to a large ditch behind the eastern wall so that the rainwater would flow from that ditch into streams in the south and north of Sefa and minimize the risk of destruction due to floods. They also created underground waterways on the surface so that the rainwater can flow into them through the gutters. They made the gutters like a heater pipe with bricks and bitumen mortar and put them inside the adobe
Crescent Magazine | 35
walls. The water of the gutter went from under the south wall to the plain and the ditch there. With the development of scattered settlements south, the city of Parse found its original shape and got a special appearance with an interesting design including street lines and neighborhood divisions. This area was large, and the buildings were formed in
it with appropriate and precise angles. Alleys were built at 90-degree angles to each other and were all connected by a continuous network of passages and streets. The land required for each building and their internal divisions were determined based on the needs of the departments, and different units were integrated into a square or rectangular space. The divisions of streets and axes were located along the waterways. The reason for this goes back to Iranians’ interest in green spaces and it is said that various trees were planted along the linear axes of these streets. In clay tablets, there is also a reference to the cobbled streets that were formed on the side of waterways. The main streets were in the middle of different neighborhoods and were divided into smaller streets.
With the formation of luxurious houses in the western part and the development of construction, the royal palaces took on a different color. With the expansion of Parse city to the north and west, part of the agricultural land was transferred to the edge of the plain, and part of the integrated surface of the agricultural land was replaced by new houses. At the same time, gardens and hunting grounds were formed and occupied the edge of the Ker River. New palaces were built in the southern part of the palace, which belonged to the king, Queen, and harem. The development of the treasury and communication routes between new spaces also took place in the same period and this place became a complex of royal residential palaces. With the construction of new palaces, the density of buildings increased, and the level of the throne became monotonous and simple. It is said that there was a tower and a rampart at this time, and it protected the royal section. The throne and its palaces with high columns had created a unified, majestic, and coherent landscape on the mountainside. This landscape had a special glory in combination with the texture of the boulders and harmony with the scenery of Mount Mehr. In 330 BC (according to a narrative, 334 BC) with an army including 48,000-foot soldiers, 6,100 cavalry and 120 warships with 38,000 crewmen, Alexander crossed the Dardanelles Strait in northwestern Turkey. Some of the soldiers in his army were Macedonians and Greek city-states, and some were subjects of the lords’ fields of Thrace (ancient countries in the Balkan region), Paionia (a land in the Thrace region),
and Illyria (an ancient land in the west of the Balkan Peninsula). Alexander threw a spear into the soil of Asia and by pointing out that he considers Asia a gift from the gods, he stated his intention to conquer the entire Achaemenid Empire. He set out and destroyed everything on his way until he reached Susa from Babylon, which was one of the capitals of the Achaemenids. He destroyed this city and sent most of his army to Persepolis. He himself also went there with the selected army. Aryu Barzan, one of the Achaemenid princes and Iranian general, blocked the Darband passage of Pars. Based on today’s coordinates, this crossing was located on the border between Kohgiluyeh, Boyer Ahmad and Fars provinces, and included Mount Dana in the Zagros Mountain range from the south. Alexander inevitably attacked this passage and defeated Ariobarzen and reached Persepolis. Upon entering Persepolis, he left his troops free to plunder and settled in this city for five months. They destroyed the villages of the city. 200 years of prosperity had made the houses of ordinary people full of wealth. Alexander’s soldiers slaughtered all men, young and old, and sold women, and girls. Jewels, precious fabrics, expensive weapons, carpets, and other things all blinded the eyes of the Macedonians, and they did not show mercy to each other to get these spoils. Alexander left the royal citadel for himself, went to Dariush’s hut, and took its 20-year-old treasury. 120,000 silver talents equal to 4,400 kilograms of silver was only a part of this treasure. They brought 3000 camels and many mules from Susa and Babylon to carry this treasure to another place. Persepolis was palaces like kings’ treasury, construction workshops and public halls. This place had various roles in the Achaemenid documents and during several centuries of the Achaemenid rule, such as a national place of worship, the place of Nowruz celebrations, the center of documents and the royal treasure - the royal treasury and workshops of artists and stonemasons, cloth weavers, dressmakers, goldsmiths, and sculptors.
One of the halls and buildings of Persepolis are decorated with special motifs, which probably represent the religion or beliefs of one of the subordinate tribes and nations. Is it possible to conclude based on these motifs that each of these halls was dedicated to the establishment of a ritual and was for the followers of one of the many religions throughout the Persian Empire? Despite these signs, isn’t it better to say that Persepolis was the center for the gathering of the representatives of all the subordinate countries, who gathered at a specific time to meet closely with the king and exchange opinions with each other. During their stay, the representatives prayed freely and performed their religious rituals. At the same time, they got to know the religions of other nations and discussed and exchanged opinions. The carvings and carvings on the walls were the cause of acquaintance of the newcomers with other subordinate nations and presented the type of clothing, the special product of that state, religious and cultural beliefs and language, and the degree of their importance and proximity to the empire’s sovereignty.
great Achaemenid kings and this most civilized ancient empire. Persepolis is known as a national symbol that shows the cultural, historical, national identity and unity of the country. This structure is known as a strong point in preserving the culture and national identity of the country.
They always brought gifts to the king, which some consider as ransom, tribute, and annual tax; But the remaining motifs tell us something else. It can be said that the motifs of those who carry certain objects, animals, textiles, drinks, and food are meant to depict subordinate nations with the products and symbols of that nation. Persepolis is not only considered a symbol of Iran, but its importance and greatness are institutionalized in the soul of the country’s people. For the people of Iran including myself, this is not just the remains of an ancient empire, and it is the place where the Charter of Cyrus the Great, the first charter of human rights, was registered and in it the equality of all religions, races and languages was mentioned. Cyrus’ charter is now kept in the British Museum. Despite the negative views expressed in mass media against Iran, Persepolis is still considered one of the most powerful empires in the world and is a source of pride for Iranians who consider themselves descendants of the
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Coffee Shops By: Paige Radel
In college, caffeine is almost a necessity. Finding the perfect coffee shop can be a little daunting though...The list below consists of 6 local Evansville coffee shops that are definitely worth a try. Whether you are going to study or chit chat with friends I am confident you will find the perfect place for whatever you are looking for. And in case you are worried about breaking the bank, most of these cafes offer student discounts! Joe Brewski This new shop is also downtown and right around the corner from campus. A priority of Joe Brewski is not only providing delicious drinks, but educating their customers of the various odds and ends of the brewing process. This shop may not be the best for sitting in a chilling out, but it is a great place to ask questions if you are interested in learning about coffee. Cold brew is their specialty as well, so if you’re in the mood for a nice iced drink, this is your place. Just be aware they do have limited hours and are not open on the weekend, so just plan accordingly when you visit.
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Parlor Donuts This list wouldn’t be complete without including Parlor. While they may be best known for their donuts, don’t be fooled, their selection does not stop at donuts, Parlor has many different milkshakes,coffees, matchas, breakfast tacos,and more. Their location downtown is also a great atmosphere to study or meet up with a friend. The decor includes a multitude of local artifacts from Evansville’s past and includes many different seating options. And for those that are gluten free, keto, or if a 4 legged furry friend is tagging along, Parlor offers some unique donut options suitable for just about everyone! Mission Grounds Want your purchase to make a difference? Mission Grounds is an adorable coffee shop in partnership with Evansville Rescue Mission. A nonprofit that helps to rehabilitate homeless within Evansville. With affordable prices and a very inviting environment, Mission Grounds is a great choice to get off campus. And when you are in need of a study break, the cafe shares a space with their own thrift store, so you can find a bargain between hitting the books! I can not speak more highly of their customer service as well. The smiling faces you meet here will not only help caffeinate you, but they will surely brighten your day as well. Small bakery items and a multitude of teas are also available for purchase.
Honeymoon I am sure by now you have heard of the cafe that is practically on campus, but in case you haven’t, Honeymoon is great especially if you are looking for a place to study! Honeymoon offers a student discount and has speciality waffles that rotate every new lunar cycle. In addition, the staff consists of multiple UE students or former students that always offer a friendly face after a long day of classes. The Weinbach location is not the only place to go if you are looking to get a little more off campus though, Honeymoon now has 4 locations. If you want a little road trip, the Newburgh location is nestled in a great area surrounded by locally owned shops right next to the river.
River Kitty Cat Cafe This unique cafe not only serves up delicious coffee, but also is in partnership with Vanderburgh Humane Society. The shop allows you to play with cats available for adoption for a fee of $6. Want a sneak peak? A quick google search will take you to a live stream of the cats in the cafe! As for the food and drinks, they not only offer a selection of cat-themed coffee, they also have smoothies, sweet treats like macarons, and a selection of alcoholic beverages.
Penny Lane Coffeehouse Looking for a fun, funky, and fresh cafe? Penny Lane Coffeehouse is just the place for you then! Nestled in a little community just outside of downtown, Penny Lane is known for making some great breakfast sandwiches in addition to their coffee and smoothies. They also make sandwiches for lunch and offer a ‘build your own’ option, so you can create whatever you are craving the most! Penny Lane sells art made by local artists and has a plethora of handmade jewelry for purchase around the shop in addition to having live music periodically.
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Rescuing Dogs
By: Dan Murphy
most common breed is the Golden Retriever. According to Ansley from the Henderson Humane Society, they are one of the most popular family breeds due to their friendly demeanor.
For some dogs, there’s nothing sweeter than an adoption story with a happy ending. Coconut, a white-haired mutt from the Henderson Humane Society, was brought in as a 2-year-old dog and found her forever home in the loving arms of a Kentucky family shortly after being returned from a foster home due to the current cat at the home not getting along with her. Her new family could not be happier with Coconut; her demeanor is loving, and she is super sweet and playful. The process of adopting a dog varies. “Every shelter has a different set of steps that they go through,” said Rachel from the Warrick Humane Society in Newburgh, Indiana. Most of the time, it involves a meeting between the potential owner and the organization, some type of home visit or a questionnaire, a call to the vet to check on the physical health and vaccines of any current pets, and a meet and greet with any dogs from the potential home. These steps help ensure a safe and healthy home for the rescued dog, both physically and emotionally. Despite the variation, there seems to be a high success rate of dogs finding happy forever homes. I have contacted multiple rescue
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organizations and people who have adopted dogs and will be sharing their stories and experiences in the adoption process, and how successfully the dogs transitioned into their new lives. It does not matter who you are or where you come from, everyone has the chance to be a dog owner. Rachel stated: “We have people of all different demographics coming in to adopt dogs, from the elderly looking for a companion, families looking for a puppy (or dog in general) to 18-yearolds who have moved out and want a pet of their own.” There are some limitations when it comes to adopting, with the most common being size. Many apartments and rental properties have weight limits for pets, usually around 25 pounds. To me, that seems very low, as I’ve met many dogs that I can pick up like a baby and all of them are pushing 40 pounds. That is why the most common dogs that are adopted and fall into that weight range include Chihuahuas and Yorkies. When size and weight are not a factor, Labradors are the most popular choice, as they are known as a very playful and friendly breed according to the Warrick Humane Society. The other
I am partial to what are colloquially called “bully breeds”, such as Pit Bulls, Rottweillers, Dobermans, Boxers, and Staffordshire Terriers. “Unfortunately, there is quite a bit of stigma towards those breeds, due to the many years of dogfighting stories and the myths that Pit Bulls are aggressive and their jaws lock when they bite something both of which are untrue,” said Rachel. Yes, Pit Bulls are good at fighting things due to their head-to-body ratio. They have massive heads and jaws compared to their bodies, and that is why my smallest dog by a sizeable margin (outweighed by 70 or so pounds), a Staffordshire Terrier, is the best at playfighting. “Truthfully, pit bulls are the opposite. Rachel explained that, as long as it hasn’t been through a horrible background, a Pit Bull’s typical demeanor is super friendly, playful, and goofy. And yet, she continues on to say “they are almost exclusively associated with dogfighting.” I can back that up: almost every Pit Bull I have ever met is the sweetest, cuddliest lovebug you will ever meet. As long as there is no prior trauma, they are no more dangerous than any other breed. The big problem is the fact that drug dealers and criminals have purchased these types of dogs to be attack dogs, and the only stories you ever hear are of people being attacked. Any dog can be dangerous if they have been abused; they are scared, and they only have their mouth to defend themselves. Rachel also said, “Most animal care workers will tell you that they have been bit or tried to be bit by way more Chihuahuas than Pit Bulls.” Every dog has an equal chance of being a good or bad pet. It is all on the owner, neglectful owners are the
biggest problem in dog development, and it makes me sick how many people do not care about their pets and sometimes leave them behind. There are many reasons why dogs end up in a refuge league or animal care facility. “The most common way dogs wind up in our facility is because they were found by Animal Control,” said an Evansville Animal Care and Control employee. The second most common reason is surrendering, which is when someone can no longer properly care for their dog and has to give them to a refuge league or shelter. It is sad when that happens, but it can lead to happy endings. One example of this is with George Buckles, who was surrendered by a loving family and spent almost a month in the shelter due to his perceived ugliness and health. He has a large underbite and two snaggle teeth, one on either side, along with having Lyme disease. Fortunately, he was adopted by the Harrison family, who took him in and gave him a loving home where he is now living his best and most comfortable life as the most handsome boy. Aside from adoption, people can also foster dogs. The fostering process has many different aspects to it. The first and most common is the fosterto-adopt program where the person or family looking to adopt a dog will bring the dog into their home for a few days/weeks to see if the dog is a good fit in the home. This will often lead to
the family officially adopting the dog. However, sometimes the dog is not a good fit for whatever reason, whether that be size, demeanor, energy level, or overall care. Sometimes the families are not able to care for the dog and they end up back at the shelter. Dogs can also be fostered for health reasons. Sometimes a dog will come in with an injury or sickness that needs to be taken care of before they are ready to be adopted. This process can take weeks, if not months, to get the dog up to full health. Sometimes the families fall in love with the dog and end up adopting them, but this process is more about the dog’s overall health rather than adoption. There are some challenges with finding dogs their new homes. The most common problems are behavioral, with the largest as not being housetrained. Sometimes a family will adopt an animal or even buy one from a breeder and not bother training the dog at all, so by the time they get to the shelter, they are already fully grown. The older a dog gets, the harder it is to train. The second biggest issue is teething. “Having a puppy teethe on you is not that big of a deal, but when a fullgrown dog wants to teethe, it can be painful,” said Rachel. Removing these challenging behaviors make the dog more appealing for adoption. One perk of choosing a rescue dog over a purebred dog is the likelihood
of having a healthier dog. Purebred dogs tend to have far more health problems than dogs with multiple breeds in their genes. The reason for this is the same as why people who are related should not have children: not enough genetic variation to help cover up defects, such as breathing problems or a tendency to get sick due to a weakened immune system. The main reason dogs continue to be bred this way is because people want them almost as fashion accessories and, in order to keep the desired traits, you need to breed very selectively, as dogs should not have too many litters. “A female dog should only have 3-4 litters to not cause health problems in the mom. With that, breeders do not want to waste one of their few litters on a mutt.” I have heard that adopting a dog can be especially challenging for dog lovers, as they will want to adopt every dog in the building, but it’s just not feasible. “Yes, it is hard not to want to adopt them all. I am a very big animal lover and I believe all animals deserve a loving home and a warm place to live,” said Nic Scott of Evansville, Indiana. Running a shelter is no easy task. It takes dozens of employees and volunteers. Tammy Thatcher, a volunteer at the Animal Refuge League of Greater Portland (ARLGP) in Westbrook, Maine, commented on her time working in the shelter: “What I took from
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that experience is that there are far too many animals who need good homes, and I am so thankful that ARLGP provides for them while they wait. It takes a lot of good people to run a shelter. Volunteers are a critical component. I could not adopt them all, but I could provide them with love as they waited for their new families.”
her new friend George and a family that loves her very much.
Tracy’s second dog came from Tennessee, another Beagle named Todd, while not initially thrilled with the name the Chambers family now thinks his name is perfect. Todd’s story is short but rather sad. He was left behind by his family when they moved. “The neighbor found him wandering around in the street,” said Tracy. The pickup was supposed to be a surprise for her youngest daughter Callie, but because they had to bring Heidi to make sure the two dogs went along, Tracy decided to tell her daughter first. They have had Todd for 2 years now and he is as happy as can be all cuddled up with his new mom.
The adoption process is equally as involved on the side of the potential owners. The paperwork, meetings, and travel to receive the dog can be laborious. Julia Harrison from Steep Falls, Maine, has rescued three dogs from various organizations and had to make multiple hour-long trips to both screen and pick up each dog. The first dog was a Labrador Pit Bull mix named Dexter. He came from an abusive household and, due to his reaction to that trauma, he eventually had to be put down, as he would bite when scared. The second is a Staffordshire Terrier named Lily, a short and stocky dog who weighs in at about 40 pounds. Julia decided to get Lily to give Dexter a friend, as he was very high-energy and needed a playmate. The process of getting Lily was a little unorthodox. Julia took Dexter to meet another dog, but they did not quite hit it off. Dexter had sniffed Lily through the fence on his way into the yard and Lily was having a meet and greet with a family who did not end up adopting her. This was a blessing in disguise for Lily. Julia asked if she could have Dexter meet Lily and they “immediately started running around and playing. Dexter even went into the wading pool and completely ignored her for a little bit.” This was the perfect indication that they could live together. They enjoyed each other’s company but could also coexist without the other bothering them. Lily did come with some incontinence issues (not being able to control when she pees), but the Harrison family is a large one, so Lily always had someone around to take her out – now, she has not had an accident in over a year. Lily also came from an abusive home; she does not like tall men, so that led Julia to believe that she was abused by a tall man. Now, Lily is living a great life with
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organization acts almost opposite to most organizations. “Usually, you go in and pick the dog you want, but BONES has you fill out a survey and they match the dog to you,” said Tracy.
The third and final dog is George Buckles, a Pit Bull and Boxer mix with the snaggle teeth, mentioned earlier. Once Dexter was put down, the Harrison family decided that Lily now needed a new playmate. They went to the same shelter they got Lily from, the Animal Refuge League of Westbrook, Maine. Andy Harrison, Julia’s husband, said, “I do not want to get an old and sick dog,” but after one look at George, Julia was sold, and it was decided. Andy went in there looking for anything but an old and sick dog, and what did he leave with? A seven-year-old sick dog (anything over 6 years old is considered an older dog, as dogs usually pass around ages 12-14 depending on size and breed). Fortunately, Andy came around very quickly and loved George just as much as the others, if not more, thanks to his good behavior and friendliness. Going to an adoption facility or refuge league is not the only option when it comes to rescuing a dog. Tracy Chambers from Portland, Maine, has adopted two dogs from different organizations, but they were not the typical processes that you would go through. The first is a Beagle named Heidi. Heidi was brought to Tracy through the Beagles of New England States organization, or BONES. This
Nic Scott from Evansville, Indiana, has adopted 2 dogs, with both of them being successful integrations into the household. The first was Roe, a small multicolored Mutt that Nic got from a friend who could no longer take care of her. Nic prefers to rescue dogs rather than buy puppies because “it is not the dog’s fault that it was born and I have found over the years that rescuing over buying gets you a better dog, fewer health problems, and a more loving animal in general”. The second dog Nic rescued came from the Warrick Humane Society in Evansville, Indiana. Her name is Mazikeen and she is a small Labrador mix. Nic chose the Humane Society because it is a kill shelter, and those dogs need homes a little more desperately than dogs at no-kill shelters since they could be euthanized to make space for newer dogs. Overall, I think rescuing a dog is the better choice than buying a puppy. When a breeder has a litter, the buyers are lined up the moment they announce how many puppies they have. Unfortunately, not every dog in a shelter will get adopted, so whenever you have the chance, you should give those dogs a second chance at a happy life. From what I have seen you will have just as good of a dog as any other.
Corrections from November 2023 How Did UE Get So Lucky? by: Alejandra Aguilar
STUDENT MEDIA 2024 PODCAST LINE UP
Whether it’s in the classroom, on campus, or out in the community, Professor Rodríguez Quevedo’s radiant personality leaves people feeling inspired, welcomed, and seen. These qualities made me question: How did UE get so lucky to have her as a professor? What drives Professor Rodríguez-Quevedo to serve college students, the campus, and the community? What valuable lessons and perspectives can she share with others? Dr. Diana Rodríguez Quevedo has been a Spanish Associate Professor at UE for thirteen years. She began her teaching career in childhood education. After twenty years, she decided to continue pursuing higher education. As a first-generation college student, she refused to listen to gender-discriminatory comments from family members and received her Bachelor’s from University of Toronto. After ten years of balancing a job and night classes to earn her Bachelor’s, she applied for her Master’s degree. She began studying French to English translation but realized she craved social interactions. She later discovered her love for literature. Literature allowed her to delve into politics, psychology, sociology, history, and many other areas. Getting her masters in Spanish was her way of reconnecting to her Colombian roots and learning about her culture and language. She received her PhD in Spanish with a specialization in Latin American Literature from the University of Toronto. The PhD opportunities after graduation in Canada were limited, so she knew she would have to leave her family and move to the U.S. Although she experienced culture shock in Evansville, Rodríguez Quevedo enjoyed the Spanish program at UE because she could teach different courses and serve in various capacities. One teaching method she likes is “Staying out of the way as much as possible.” She prefers to give students the space to lead, interact with native speakers, get out of the classroom, and have hands-on experiences. She explained, “When students are out of the classroom, there are emotional components like being nervous or scared, that only natural spaces like the mall or a kitchen can push students to feel and express those emotions in Spanish and not default to English.” Dr. Rodríguez Quevedo is the Director of the University of Evansville Eykamp Center for Teaching Excellence, which is focused on pedagogy, and in her role, she guides new faculty through their first year. She serves as the Chair of the University of Evansville Honor Council, which deals with plagiarism cases on the UE campus. As an interpreter for the medical A+PT program, she enjoys interpreting for non-English speaking and feels it’s her way of giving back. Offering guest lectures in different courses on campus and organizing events for Hispanic Heritage Month are other forms she participates in. Dr. Rodríguez Quevedo is the Advisor for the Hispanic Latinx Student Union Club, where students from diverse backgrounds can interact, connect, and strengthen their language skills. This past October, Dr. Rodríguez Quevedo was the moderator for the Q&A portion of the event with Eduardo Chavez, grandson of civil rights activist César Chávez, hosted by the University of Evansville Center of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. When asked about the importance of having guest speakers like Eduardo Chavez, she said, “Representation matters because it is valuable for students to see themselves represented.” The event was open to campus and the community, allowing people to share life experiences and come together. She explains that “people connect through our historia. That’s why the community needs to listen to the life stories of minority leaders to celebrate and discuss difficult and painful experiences, to show how far we have come.” One of the life lessons she shared is, “We are all works in progress. It is never too late to fix a mistake, never too late for a second chance, and never too late to do what you would have loved to do. Failing and apologizing are parts of the process.” Because “El que no comete errores es porque no hace nada.” (“He who does not make mistakes is because he does nothing”). Furthermore, after interviewing Profesora Rodríguez Quevedo, I realized her passion is her drive, and her strength should inspire us to make mistakes and follow our passions.
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THE STUDENT SHOWCASE Joan Clevenger
Photos by Dalila Rodriguez
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The student showcase, displayed in the lobby of the Krannert Hall of Art and Music, is a collection of the University’s own student artwork pulled from the 2023 Fall Semester. The show was hosted by the Friends of UE Art, and the pieces were selected and put up by gallery director and professor Corliss Chastain. The student showcase gives the opportunity to other students to support their peers and view the accomplishments of the art students over the first semester. The reception of the student showcase was held on January 25th from 5:30 to 7:00 PM in the Krannert Gallery, and was attended by many. Among the menagerie are a bounty of different mediums, including but not limited to photography, colored pencil illustration, acrylic paint, ink, graphite, and even ceramic pieces sitting in the display cases. Some pieces stand out among the rest as exemplary works from our student body, and here are just a few: Katie Anderson’s colored pencil still life of lipstick and pearls is a soft, beautiful piece embodying materialism and femininity. A string of pearls winds its way throughout the piece, trailing over the mirror and adding a smooth movement through the composition, creating a line for the eye to follow. The red of the lipstick is reflected in shining pink tones across the pearls, carried through the pearls to the small delicate pills rested carelessly across the handheld mirror compact. The mirror in the background demonstrates the artist’s skill in perspective and talent by reflecting the main focuses, capturing both the light and color perfectly.
The piece captures a certain fragility and futility in femininity, reminding ourselves that while objects and effort can make us colorful, we must put that same effort into our health, and that same effort can be just as easily used to bring ourselves down. The pills in the piece are left ambiguous as to their purpose, letting the audience speculate whether or not they affect the implied owner in a positive or negative way. While the color palette and subjects are bright, with white being the most dominant tone throughout, suggesting purity, one cannot ignore how easily the narrative could be flipped on its head. Scattered throughout the exhibit like hidden objects are three ice cream cones done in acrylic paint by Dezeree Shepherd. Each piece is painted from the same picture, with the color scheme and tones shifting throughout. This study on saturation and color palettes tells a tragedy in three acts first, you get a beautiful, vibrant mint chocolate chip ice cream cone, so bright it almost hurts your eyes, Then, the vibrant sweet cream almost burns your eyes as it slips from your grasp and plummets to the ground. Put off by this recent defeat, you go back to the shop, cursing yourself for your hubris. You grab a softer, lighter, kinder cone, settling for strawberry instead, sprinkling it with chocolate chips. You go out again, ready to brave this cruel, unforgiving, ice-cream-less world when you repeat your folly. Like Simba to Mufasa, you watch your hopes
and dreams plummet to the ground again, splatting on the pavement, slowly melting into the sidewalk. Your butterfingers hath sealed your inevitable fate, a flaw akin to the hubris of a Greek tragedy. The world goes gray and void of life as you sink to the ground, surrounded by the remains of what could have been your beautiful ice cream cones. A photograph that separates itself from the rest by sheer absurdism and shocking imagery is an untitled piece by David Dilegee, depicting a man, jaw stretched and practically unhinged, an arm being birthed from his mouth gripping a giant cigarette and shoving it into his eye, fitting the socket bloodlessly, as if the eye had never existed at all. Perhaps the socket was merely a sheath for the cigarette, holding it until the arm was ready to hatch and pull it from its place of hiding. The entire shot is tinted orange, giving a hazy glow to the already disorienting composition. It is surprising and confusing and takes more than one visit to fully comprehend. The editing is seamless and clean, immersing the viewer in the strange world the artist has built with just one snapshot. All in all, the student showcase thoroughly displayed the wonderful aptitude and skill of the artists within University of Evansville, putting effort into realizing the potential of our own wonderful creators. Many thanks to the Friends of Art and the lovely professors in the Art Department that make this all possible.
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