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26
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27
wywiad numeru
6I XZWO] Jubileuszu :WbUW_I b 25 :MS\WZMU =-3 § LZ PIJ ;\IVQ[ðI_MU 5Ib]ZMU XZWN =-3
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WHő Z]JO÷GHP NUDMÐZ (XURS\ IJURGNRZHM L :VFKRGQLHM 1LVNLH ILQDQVRZDQLH SROVNLHM QDXNL VNXWNXMH PDUJLQDOL]DFMã WHJR ijURGRZLVND .RQVHNZHQFMH WDNLHJR VWDQX U]HF]\ E÷Gã EDUG]R EROHVQH L NRV]WRZQH GOD SU]\V]ğ\FK SRNROHġ %H] GRLQZHVWRZDQLD SROVNLHM QDXNL SROVND JRVSRGDUND MHVW VND]DQD QD IXQNFM÷ SRPRFQLF]ã GOD JRVSRGDUHN WDNLFK SDġVWZ MDN 1LHPF\ F]\ NUDMH VNDQG\QDZVNLH 1RZ\ U]ãG PXVL ]PLHU]\å VL÷ ] W\P Z\]ZDQLHP 0DP QDG]LHM÷ Lő ]RVWDQLH Z\EUDQ\ QRZRF]HVQ\ PRGHO JRVSRGDUNL ] SU÷őQLH G]LDğDMãFã QDXNã FR SU]HğRő\ VL÷ QD NUHRZDQLH LPSXOVÐZ UR]ZRMRZ\FK 'R WHJR NRQLHF]QLH MHVW MHGQDN GRILQDQVRZDQLH FDğHM QDXNL Z W\P EDGDġ ] UÐőQ\FK REV]DUÐZ D WDNőH VSUDZLHQLH őH XF]HOQLH SRQRZQLH VWDQã VL÷ DWUDNF\MQ\PL PLHMVFDPL SUDF\ mgr Olga Bojarska: 5RN DNDGHPLFNL WR ]DUD]HP NRġFÐZND SLHUZV]HM NDGHQFML 3DQD 5HNWRUD -DN FKFLDğE\ 3DQ 5HNWRU Mã SRGVXPRZDå" GU KDE 6WDQLVğDZ 0D]XU SURI UEK: 5R]SRF]\QDMãF VZRMã NDGHQFM÷ ZLG]LDğHP SU]HG QDV]ã 6SRğHF]QRijFLã ZLHONLH PRőOLZRijFL :LHU]\ğHP őH ZVSÐOQLH PRőHP\ RVLãJQãå EDUG]R DPELWQH FHOH 3R ODWDFK ] GXPã VWZLHUG]DP őH ZLHOH ] QLFK XGDğR QDP VL÷ ]UHDOL]RZDå &RUD] Z\őV]\ SR]LRP EDGDġ QDXNRZ\FK L G\GDNW\NL DNW\ZQD REHFQRijå 8(. Z SU]HVWU]HQL SXEOLF]QHM ZVSÐğSUDFD ] EL]QHVHP F]\ Z\SUDFRZDQLH ZL]ML UR]ZRMX 8F]HOQL MDNR e]LHORQHJR XQLZHUV\WHWXr WR W\ONR QLHNWÐUH ] WZRU]RQ\FK L UHDOL]RZDQ\FK G]LDğDġ PRMHM NDGHQFML 5R]PDZLDOLijP\ ZF]HijQLHM R LQZHVW\FMDFK NWÐUH SROHSV]DMã L XQRZRF]HijQLDMã LQIUDVWUXNWXU÷ QDV]HM 8F]HOQL 7R UÐZQLHő FRij ] F]HJR MHVWHP GXPQ\ L FLHV]÷ VL÷ őH XGDğR VL÷ W\OH Z WHM SU]HVWU]HQL RVLãJQãå %DUG]R FLHV]÷ VL÷ WHő őH QDV]D XF]HOQLD VWDMH VL÷ FRUD] SRSXODUQLHMV]D FR ZLGDå QD SU]\NğDG]LH OLF]E\ NDQG\GDWÐZ QD VWXGLD 7HJRURF]QD UHNUXWDFMD SRGREQLH MDN SRSU]HGQLD E\ğD UHNRUGRZD =JğRVLğR VL÷ GR QDV W\V NDQG\GDWÐZ ] NWÐU\FK SU]\M÷OLijP\ SRQDG W\V RVÐE &LHV]\ PQLH WHő őH FKFH X QDV VWXGLRZDå FRUD] ZL÷FHM REFRNUDMRZFÐZ t Z W\P URNX 7R VWXGHQFL JğÐZQLH ] 8NUDLQ\ L %LDğRUXVL DOH WHő QLHFR EDUG]LHM HJ]RW\F]Q\FK UHMRQÐZ MDN QD SU]\NğDG :LHWQDP F]\ =LPEDEZH
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wywiad numeru
Xő\WNRZDQLD NRQLHF]QD MHVW UÐZQLHő PRGHUQL]DFMD V]NODQHM NRQVWUXNFML GDFKX SU]HZLã]NL SRPL÷G]\ KDOã D Sğ\ZDOQLã 3DZLORQX 6 ] Z\PLDQã LQVWDODFML RGZRGQLHQLD 7R ZLHOH DOH ]DOHő\ QDP E\ QDV] 8QLZHUV\WHW VWDZDğ VL÷ MHV]F]H EDUG]LHM SU]\MD]Q\ IXQNFMRQDOQ\ L FRUD] SL÷NQLHMV]\
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29
wydarzenia ŎUÐGğR $NDGHPLD :6%
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30
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.VLãőN÷ 0DWHXV]D 'URőGőD R 7ZLHUG]\ .UDNÐZ ]UHFHQ]RZDğ QLHGDZQR 0LFKDğ .R]LRğ $XWRU ZLHONL PLğRijQLN G]LHMÐZ .UDNRZD RUD] Z\ELWQ\ HNVSHUW ] ]DNUHVX G]LHMÐZ ORWQLFWZD RSLVDğ QLH W\ONR KLVWRUL÷ FHVDUVNR NUÐOHZVNLHM WZLHUG]\ &]÷ijå NVLãőNL SRijZL÷FRQD MHVW G]LHMRP VWDUV]\FK SDPL÷WDMãF\FK MHV]F]H F]DV\ ijUHGQLRZLHF]D NUDNRZVNLFK IRUW\ILNDFML :LHG]D NWÐUã G\VSRQXMH DXWRU SR]ZDOD PX SRUXV]Då VL÷ VZRERGQLH ZijUÐG ZLHOX ]DJDGQLHġ 1LH XQLND ZVW\GOLZ\FK WHPDWÐZ 0L÷G]\ LQQ\PL SU]HF]\WDP\ Z e6SDFHU]Hr R V]SLHJRPDQLL MDND SDQRZDğD Z *DOLFML QD SRF]ãWNX ijZLDWRZHM ZRMQ\ f e6SDFHUHP SU]H] 7ZLHUG]÷r WR XGDQD SUÐED SRğãF]HQLD DXWHQW\F]QHJR SU]HZRGQLND ] U]HWHOQLH SU]\JRWRZDQã SXEOLNDFMã KLVWRU\F]Qã &]\WHOQLN GRZLH VL÷ QLH W\ONR R W\P GODF]HJR L Z MDNL VSRVÐE SRZVWDğD )HVWXQJ .UDNDX DOH WDNőH MDNLH MHM RELHNW\ PRőQD G]LVLDM ]ZLHG]Lå %DUG]R SU]\GDWQ\ GOD F]\WHOQLND MHVW UR]G]LDğ ]DW\WXğRZDQ\ e6ğRZQLF]HN Z\UD]ÐZ WUXGQLHMV]\FK L U]DG]LHM Xő\ZDQ\FK Z M÷]\NX FRG]LHQQ\Pr 2WZLHUD JR eDUPDWDr D NRġF]\ e]DSROHr 1DOHő\ WHő SRGNUHijOLå őH NVLãőN÷ X]XSHğQLDMã FLHNDZH D SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP PDğR ]QDQH LOXVWUDFMH r GU 7DGHXV] )LODU 'HSDUWDPHQW 0DUNL L .RPXQLNDFML 0X]HXP 8(.
=D 0DWHXV] 'URőGő Curriculum Vitae .UDNÐZ SDŏG]LHUQLN 0LFKDğ .R]LRğ )HVWXQJ .UDNDX F]\OL R 7ZLHUG]\ .UDNÐZ VğÐZ NLOND >Z ` e.UDNÐZ SO 'ZXW\JRGQLN 0LHMVNLr V t
57
wydarzenia
: e)DILNXr XZba ]T :IKðI_QKSQMR ! ZU]HijQLD U VSRWNDOL VL÷ NROHMQ\ UD] GDZQL MHJR PLHV]NDġF\ L V\PSDW\F\ t Z W\P GU KDE 6WDQLVğDZ 0D]XU SURI 8(. t 5HNWRU 8QLZHUV\WHWX (NRQRPLF]QHJR Z .UDNRZLH 7SIbRĊ
S] \MU] JaðI R]ĵ ZWKbVQKI ĬUQMZKQ 3IbQUQMZbI /WðLI[I ! ! § _QMTWTM\VQMOW XZIKW_VQSI =KbMTVQ § TMOMVLIZVMOW SQMZW_VQSI \MOW LWU] [\]LMVKSQMOW WL [KPaðS] TI\ LW SWġKI TI\ @@ _
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58
PLHV]NDQLHF e)DILNDr Z ODWDFK D WZÐUFã :RMFLHFK %DWNR t DEVROZHQW $NDGHPLL 6]WXN 3L÷NQ\FK Z .UDNRZLH &]DV VSUDZLD őH SRZROL ]PQLHMV]D VL÷ QLHXFKURQQLH OLF]ED
RVÐE SDPL÷WDMãF\FK RVRELijFLH .D]LPLHU]D *RğGDVD -D MDNR KLVWRU\N DEVROZHQW 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORġVNLHJR Z .UDNRZLH U UR]SRF]ãğHP SUDF÷ Z $NDGHPLL (NRQRPLF]QHM Z .UDNRZLH ] GQLHP PDUFD U
3RWHP E\ğR P LQ VSRWNDQLH PDMD U 3RV]HGğHP ZWHG\ ] URZHUHP XO .DQRQLF]ã Z VWURQ÷ :DZHOX t
$ eRVWDWQL UD] UR]PDZLDğHP ] SDQHP .D]LPLHU]HP Z e)DILNXr ZU]HijQLD U t E\ğR WR QD F]WHU\ GQL SU]HG MHJR ijPLHUFLã L GZD W\JRGQLH SU]HG PRLP Z\MD]GHP GR /ZRZD L WDPWHMV]\FK DUFKLZÐZ FHOHP ILQDOL]RZDQLD NZHUHQG\ GR SU]\JRWRZ\ZDQHM SU]H]H PQLH PRQRJUDILL R SU\ZDWQ\FK XNUDLġVNLFK VIHUDFK JRVSRGDUF]\FK Z 'UXJLHM 5]HF]\SRVSROLWHM t .D]LPLHU] *RğGDV PLPR VZRMHM FKRURE\ ]DGHNODURZDğ JRUãFR SRPRF SU]\ SLVDQHM SU]H]H PQLH ZWHG\ NVLãőFH R VWRZDU]\V]HQLDFK DEVROZHQFNLFK 8F]HOQL t RG U >XND]DğD VL÷ Z U t SU]\S ZğDVQ\@ -HGQR]QDF]QLH ]DSHZQLğ
őH e%÷G]LHP\ ZVSÐğSUDFRZDå r SRGREQLH MDN ] ZLHONLP SU]HNRQDQLHP VWZLHUG]Lğ e%÷G]LHV] SURIHVRUHP r 1LHZãWSOLZLH SDQ .D]LPLHU] PLDğ UDFM÷ PÐZLãF GR PQLH e%÷G]LHP\ ZVSÐğSUDFRZDå r -HJR őDUOLZH VğRZD E\ğ\ PL SRPRFQH Z ODWDFK QDVW÷SQ\FK t Z WUXGQ\FK GOD PQLH FKZLODFK GDZDğ\ QDG]LHM÷ $ MDN VãG]÷ PRMD ZVSÐğSUDFD ] QLP Z EDGDQLX SU]HV]ğRijFL 8F]HOQL NWÐUã X]QDZDğ ]D VZÐM GRP WUZD QDGDO 2r
wydarzenia
= .D]LPLHU]HP *RğGDVHP ğãF]\ PQLH G]LHġ XURG]HQLD PDUFD t W\OH őH MD XURG]LğHP VL÷ Z U $OH WDN QDSUDZG÷ SR]QDğHP JR EOLőHM GRSLHUR X VFK\ğNX ;; Z JG\ Z ]HVSROH NLHURZDQ\P SU]H] SURI GU KDE -DQD 0 0DğHFNLHJR SU]\JRWRZXMãF\P PRQRJUDIL÷ G]LHMÐZ 8F]HOQL Z\GDQã Z U SU]\ RND]ML -XELOHXV]X MHM OHFLD RSUÐF] DXWRUVWZD UR]G]LDğX SRijZL÷FRQHJR G]LHMRP :\őV]HJR 6WXGLXP +DQGORZHJR Z ODWDFK VWDUDğHP VL÷ R ]HEUDQLH IRWRJUDILL GR WHM NVLãőNL
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59
wydarzenia
8(. 'RVW÷SQ\ LTI _[ba[\SQKP =DSHZQLHQLH GRVW÷SQRijFL Z V]NRğDFK Z\őV]\FK MHVW ZDőQ\P ]DJDGQLHQLHP QD NWÐUH RGSRZLHG]Lã Vã ZGUDőDQH SURJUDP\ SROLW\NL L VWUDWHJLH 'ODWHJR XF]HOQLH Z W\P 8QLZHUV\WHW (NRQRPLF]Q\ Z .UDNRZLH UHDOL]XMã V]HUHJ G]LDğDġ NWÐU\FK FHOHP MHVW ]DSHZQLHQLH L ZVSLHUDQLH GRVW÷SQRijFL 2MLVaU b VQKP RM[\ XZWRMS\ ¶=-3
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Dtronat nad wydarzeQLHP REM÷OL -0 5HNWRU 6WDQLVğDZ 0D]XU SURI 8(. RUD] ']LHNDQ .ROHJLXP *RVSRGDUNL L $GPLQLVWUDFML
60
3XEOLF]QHM GU KDE 0DUFLQ =DZLFNL SURI 8(. 6SRWNDQLH E\ğR RND]Mã GR Z\PLDQ\ GRijZLDGF]Hġ QD WHPDW
LQNOX]\ZQRijFL VWUDWHJLL SROLW\N RUD] GREU\FK SUDNW\N XPRőOLZLDMãF\FK GRVW÷S GR HGXNDFML RVRERP ] QLHSHğQRVSUDZQRijFLDPL RUD] V]F]HJÐOQ\PL SRWU]HEDPL
: UDPDFK VHPLQDULXP WHPDW\ND ]DSHZQLDQLD GRVW÷SQRijFL ]RVWDğD SRUXV]RQD Z XM÷FLX UÐőQ\FK SHUVSHNW\Z GU KDE 0DJGDOHQD 0DğHFND Ğ\V]F]HN SURI 8(. VNRQFHQWURZDğD VL÷ QD QDNUHijOHQLX V\WXDFML ] SHUVSHNW\Z\ RSLHNXQÐZ SUDZQ\FK RVÐE ] QLHSHğQRVSUDZQRijFLDPL D GU :LROHWD *DğDW SRUXV]\ğD NZHVWL÷ GEDQLD R ]GURZLH SV\FKLF]QH &]÷ijFLã VSRWNDQLD E\ğD UÐZQLHő G\VNXVMD SDQHORZD QD WHPDW Z\PLDQ\ GREU\FK SUDNW\N GRW\F]ãF\FK ZVSDUFLD HGXNDF\MQHJR RVÐE ] QLHSHğQRVSUDZQRijFLDPL NWÐUã SRSURZDG]LğD GU $JQLHV]ND 3DFXW ] .DWHGU\ =DU]ãG]DQLD 2UJDQL]DFMDPL 3XEOLF]Q\PL =DSHZQLHQLH GRVW÷SQRijFL MHVW ]DJDGQLHQLHP ]ğRőRQ\P L ZLHORZ\PLDURZ\P = WHJR SRZRGX GR G\VNXVML ]ZLã]DQHM ] GREU\PL SUDNW\NDPL ZVSDUFLD HGXNDF\MQHJR RVÐE ] QLHSHğQRVSUDZQRijFLDPL ]DSURVLOLijP\ RVRE\ ] UÐőQ\FK ijURGRZLVN 8PRőOLZLğR WR QDNUHijOHQLH Z\]ZDġ RUD] LGHQW\ILNDFM÷ GREU\FK SUDNW\N Z W\P REV]DU]H ]DUÐZQR SU]H] QDXF]\FLHOL DNDGHPLFNLFK SUDFRZQLND %21 SU]HGVWDZLFLHOD VWRZDU]\V]HQLD SUDFXMãFHJR ] RVREDPL ] QLHSHğQRVSUDZQRijFLDPL RUD] GRijZLDGF]DMãF\FK NU\]\VÐZ SV\FKLF]Q\FK D WDNőH SUDFRGDZFÐZ : UDPDFK G\VNXVML Z\UDŏQLH Z\EU]PLDğR őH ]DSHZQLHQLH GRVW÷SQRijFL ]ZLã]DQH MHVW SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP ] GRVWRVRZ\ZDQLHP VL÷ GR SRMDZLDMãF\FK VL÷ Z\]ZDġ 7R R]QDF]D NRQLHF]QRijå Z\SUDFRZ\ZDQLD L FLãJğHJR XGRVNRQDODQLD VWUDWHJLL SURJUDPÐZ
wydarzenia
HGXNDF\MQ\PL =DSHZQLDQLH GRVW÷SQRijFL MHVW FLãJğ\P SURFHVHP NWÐU\ GRW\F]\ QDV ZV]\VWNLFK ']LDğDQLD ]ZLã]DQH ] UÐőQRURGQRijFLã L LQNOX]\ZQRijFLã REHMPXMã QLH W\ONR SURMHNWRZDQH VWUDWHJLH L SROLW\NL DOH EDUG]R F]÷VWR LFK FHOHP MHVW ]PLDQD VSRVREX P\ijOHQLD 'ODWHJR VHPLQDULXP E\ğR GOD QDV GREUã RND]Mã GR SRG]LHOHQLD VL÷ GRijZLDGF]HQLDPL L SU]HP\ijOHQLDPL ] UHDOL]DFML SURMHNWX t SRGVXPRZDğD GU 0RQLND 6DG\ ] .DWHGU\ =DU]ãG]DQLD 2UJDQL]DFMDPL 3XEOLF]Q\PL NLHURZQLN SURMHNWX e8(. 'RVW÷SQ\ GOD ZV]\VWNLFKr NWÐUD SRGF]DV Z\GDU]HQLD Z\JğRVLğD Z\VWãSLHQLH GRVW÷SQRijå V]NÐğ Z\őV]\FK t OHVVRQV OHDUQHG ] SURMHNWX e8(. 'RVW÷SQ\ GOD ZV]\VWNLFKr
VSRVREÐZ G]LDğDQLD Z NWÐU\FK QLH]E÷GQH MHVW KROLVW\F]QH SRGHMijFLH HPSDWLD L ]DDQJDőRZDQLH UÐőQ\FK JUXS VSRğHF]Q\FK t SRGNUHijOLğD GU 3DFXW NWÐUHM UR]PÐZFDPL E\OL *HUDUG %DQDFK 6WRZDU]\V]HQLH QD 5]HF] 5R]ZRMX 3V\FKLDWULL L 2SLHNL IJURGRZLVNRZHM GU KDE .DWDU]\QD 6DQDN .RVPRZVND SURI 8(. .DWHGUD 0DUNHWLQJX 8(. GU 1RUEHUW /DXULV] .DWHGUD =DU]ãG]DQLD 2UJDQL]DFMDPL 3XEOLF]Q\PL 8(. GU LQő 0DWHXV] 0DFDğND %21 8(. RUD] (ZD 6]DOHZVND +HLQHNHQ *OREDO 6KDUHG 6HUYLFHV 6HPLQDULXP E\ğR MHGQ\P ] ]DGDġ Z UDPDFK SURMHNWX e8(.
GRVW÷SQ\ GOD ZV]\VWNLFKr NWÐUHJR FHOHP MHVW ZVSDUFLH ]PLDQ RUJDQL]DF\MQ\FK D WDNőH SRGQRV]HQLH ijZLDGRPRijFL ] ]DNUHVX QLHSHğQRVSUDZQRijFL SRSU]H] UHDOL]DFM÷ G]LDğDġ PDMãF\FK QD FHOX ]ZL÷NV]HQLH GRVW÷SQRijFL 8QLZHUV\WHWX (NRQRPLF]QHJR Z .UDNRZLH GR SRWU]HE RVÐE ] QLHSHğQRVSUDZQRijFLDPL 3URMHNW ZVSÐğILQDQVRZDQ\ MHVW ]H ijURGNÐZ 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM Z UDPDFK (XURSHMVNLHJR )XQGXV]X 6SRğHF]QHJR 3URJUDP 2SHUDF\MQ\ :LHG]D (GXNDFMD 5R]ZÐM ,QIRUPDFMH QD WHPDW SURMHNWX GRVW÷SQH Vã QD VWURQLH LQWHUQHWRZHM ZZZ GRVWHSQ\ XHN NUDNRZ SO PJU .DPLOD 3LOFK
61
jednostki
8WbVIR NXHN $OXPQL 8(. 6WRZDU]\V]HQLH NWÐUH ğãF]\ DEVROZHQWÐZ QDV]HM $OPD 0DWHU LQVSLUXMH DQJDőXMH L RUJDQL]XMH FLHNDZH HYHQW\ 8Wb_ITI WLĬ_QMĵIČ
[\IZM SWV\IS\a Q VI_QĊba_IČ VW_M § \W _ðIĬVQM RM[\ S]MS
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]ğRQNRZLH NXHN $OXPQL 8(. WR $EVROZHQFL 8QLZHUV\WHWX (NRQRPLF]QHJR Z .UDNRZLH $NDGHPLL (NRQRPLF]QHM Z .UDNRZLH VWXGLÐZ G]LHQQ\FK ]DRF]Q\FK ZLHF]RURZ\FK SRG\SORPRZ\FK
62
ZDNDF\MQ\FK 0%$ F]\OL MHGQ\P VğRZHP ZV]\VWNLFK MDNLH SURZDG]RQH Vã Z PXUDFK 8(.
UR]SRF]\QDMãF\ VZRMã NDULHU÷ ]DZRGRZã F]\ ]DDQJDőRZDQL VWXGHQFL 8(.X
3RFKRG]LP\ ] UÐőQ\FK ijURGRZLVN L NU÷JÐZ 6ã ZijUÐG QDV ]DUÐZQR SU]HGVL÷ELRUF\ ] ZLHOROHWQLP VWDőHP MDN L DEVROZHQFL VWXGLÐZ
']LDğDP\ JğÐZQLH Z 3ROVFH MHGQDN SRV]HU]DP\ VZRMH NU÷JL L Z W\P URNX QD SU]\NğDG ]RUJDQL]RZDOLijP\ SLHUZV]H VSRWNDQLH
L QHWZRUNLQJX t P LQ NODVWU\ WHPDW\F]QH Z\MD]G\ QDUFLDUVNLH SLNQLNL F]\ VSğ\Z\ NDMDNRZH -HVW WR LGHDOQD RND]MD GR ]DSR]QDQLD VL÷ ] ZDUWRijFLRZ\PL RVREDPL Z RGHUZDQLX RG FRG]LHQQHM UXW\Q\
&R URELP\" :DOQH =JURPDG]HQLH 5HJXODUQLH SURZDG]LP\ VSRWNDQLD Z .UDNRZLH L :DUV]DZLH DOH RVWDWQLR ZLG]LP\ VL÷ UÐZQLHő Z 5]HV]RZLH F]\ 7DUQRZLH t QD W\P MHGQDN QLH SRSU]HVWDMHP\ L FLãJOH V]XNDP\ QRZ\FK PLHMVF 1D NDőG\P QDV]\P VSRWNDQLX Vã GRijZLDGF]HQL SUDNW\F\ L HNVSHUFL ] UÐőQ\FK EUDQő SURZDG]ã LQWHUHVXMãFH SUHOHNFMH t G]L÷NL WHPX UR]ZLMDP\ VL÷ Z QRZ\FK REV]DUDFK 3RV]HU]DP\ VZRMH KRU\]RQW\ R ]DJDGQLHQLD P LQ ] ORJLVW\NL HNRQRPLL SV\FKRORJLL SRGDWNÐZ F]\ EL]QHVX 2SUÐF] WHJR QD NDőG\P VSRWNDQLX MHVW FKZLOD QD ]DSR]QDQLH VL÷ ] QRZ\PL RVREDPL OXE RGijZLHőHQLH NRQWDNWX ]H VWDU\PL ]QDMRP\PL SRGF]DV URXQG WDEOH -HVW WR QDV]D WUDG\FMD NWÐUD SROHJD QD V]\ENLP SU]HGVWDZLHQLX VL÷ Z JUXSLH ORVRZR Z\EUDQ\FK RVÐE 2UJDQL]XMHP\ GOD QDV]\FK F]ğRQNÐZ OXŏQLHMV]H IRUP\ LQWHJUDFML
: RVWDWQLP F]DVLH RGE\ğR VL÷ :DOQH =JURPDG]HQLH QD NWÐU\P SRGVXPRZDOLijP\ G]LDğDQLD ;,, NDGHQFML ]DU]ãGX NXHN -HGQ\P ] QDV]\FK QDMZL÷NV]\FK RVLãJQL÷å E\ğD JDOD ;; OHFLD RUJDQL]DFML QD NWÐUHM SRMDZLğR VL÷ Dő RVÐE .ROHMQ\P VXNFHVHP RUJDQL]DFML E\ğ\ VSRWNDQLD ]RUJDQL]RZDQH Z QRZ\FK GOD QDV QLHW\SRZ\FK PLHMVFDFK t GRWDUOLijP\ Dő GR %HUOLQD D EDUG]LHM ORNDOQLH ZLG]LHOLijP\ VL÷ Z 5]HV]RZLH 6]F]HFLQLH L NROHMQ\ UD] Z 7DUQRZLH :\VWDUWRZDOLijP\ WHő ] SURMHNWHP PHQWRULQJX NWÐU\ SROHJD QD ZVSDUFLX QRZ\FK F]ğRQNÐZ SU]H] W\FK EDUG]LHM GRijZLDGF]RQ\FK DOXPQÐZ ']L÷NL WHPX RELH VWURQ\ Vã ]DDQJDőRZDQH Z G]LHOHQLH VL÷ L ]GRE\ZDQLH QRZHM ZLHG]\ 'OD NDőGHJR ] QDV WR RWZDUFLH QD
QRZH GRijZLDGF]HQLD L UR]ZÐM ]DUÐZQR ]DZRGRZ\ MDN L RVRELVW\ : FLãJX GZÐFK ODW RVWDWQLHM NDGHQFML SRV]HU]\OLijP\ QDV]H ]DVL÷JL QD SURILODFK Z PHGLDFK VSRğHF]QRijFLRZ\FK -HVWHijP\ FRUD] EDUG]LHM ZLGRF]QL QD )DFHERRNX L /LQNHG,QLH D WDNőH GRFLHUDP\ GR FRUD] V]HUV]HJR JURQD RGELRUFÐZ 0RőH QDZHW QDV WDP ZLG]LHOLijFLH
jednostki
Z %HUOLQLH 2EHFQLH GR VWRZDU]\V]HQLD QDOHő\ RNRğR F]ğRQNÐZ PDP\ WHő RNRğR V\PSDW\NÐZ t WH OLF]E\ MHGQDN FLãJOH VL÷ SRZL÷NV]DMã
3RGF]DV ZDOQHJR SRVLHG]HQLD Z\EUDOLijP\ QRZ\ ]DU]ãG RUD] RSRZLHG]LHOLijP\ R SODQDFK QD NROHMQH ODWD G]LDğDQLD &KFHP\ GDOHM RUJDQL]RZDå VSRWNDQLD Z QRZ\FK PLHMVFDFK t SRP\Vğ NWÐU\ QD SRF]ãWNX Z\GDZDğ VL÷ QLHFR V]DORQ\ WHUD] MHVW FRUD] EDUG]LHM UR]ZLMDQ\ 2SUÐF] WHJR E÷G]LHP\ VNXSLDå VL÷ QD SRV]HU]DQLX G]LDğDġ PDUNHWLQJRZ\FK RUJDQL]DFML L GODWHJR ]DğRő\OLijP\ NRQWR QD ,QVWDJUDPLH &KFHP\ SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP SR]QDå OHSLHM SRWU]HE\ QDV]HM VSRğHF]QRijFL DE\ PÐF SURSRQRZDå GRGDWNRZH LQWHUHVXMãFH GOD QLHM G]LDğDQLD L DNW\ZQRijFL 3RZRğDOLijP\ WHő 5DG÷ 3DWURQDFNã NWÐUD PD E\å FLDğHP GRUDGF]\P =DU]ãGX 3R Z\ERUDFK ZLHF]RUHP VSRWNDOLijP\ VL÷ SRGF]DV PDJLF]QHM LPSUH]\ Z (IHPHULL .OLPDW FDğHM
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jednostki
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