get starteD With on traCK Welcome to ON TRACK for the fifth grade. We’d like to explain how to work with this textbook.
Get ON TRACK The textbook consists of seven units, each of which is structured in the same way. ‘To banish imperfection is to destroy expression, to check exertion, to paralyze vitality’ John Ruskin, The Stones of Venice
On the first page of each unit, you will find a quote and photograph that give you food for thought. You will also find an overview of what you will learn in order to complete the integrated task.
5.1 ⁄ PREPARATION 1 Divide the class into groups and prepare for a debate on one of these sports topics. 1 Doping in sports: a zero tolerance policy?
Number:
2 Salary excesses in sports: is a salary cap in popular sports necessary? 3 Gender inequality in sports: equal pay for male and female athletes? 4 Racism in the stadium stands: how to tackle it? 5 The responsibility of a celeb athlete: a role model for youngsters?
Class:
6 Sports coverage in the media: more attention to less popular sports, female sports and Paralympics?
groups and prepare for a debate on one of these sports topics.
2 Your teacher will give you a role to play in the debate or you will be assigned as debate leader. Make use of these tips for a successful debate.
a zero tolerance policy?
YOUR DEBATING STRATEGY
y in sports: equal pay for male and female athletes?
dium stands: how to tackle it?
Number:
As a good debater you should: • be well-prepared. • contribute positively to the debate. • be able to explain your point of view. • back up your point of view with arguments. • word arguments well. • listen attentively to other debaters. • leave room for input of other debaters. • be polite in interaction with other debaters. • acknowledge the authority of the debate leader. • modify your point of view if necessary.
n sports: is a salary cap in popular sports necessary?
DEBATE LEADER STRATEGY
Each unit offers different perspectives on a central theme which will give you enough information and the right skills to successfully execute the integrated task. You can recognise it because of the word 'Task' in the margin.
In this unit you will: watch commercials and documentaries about beauty, plastic surgery, disabilities and (im)perfection; read extracts from the young adult novel Uglies; read and analyze photographs and articles about beauty; talk about (your) appearance and what it means (not) to be beautiful and (im)perfect; learn how to write an argumentative essay (integrated language task).
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8.1 ⁄ CONDITIONALS
I would have bought a convertible – I’d probably ride a bike every day – traffic conditions will become a real health issue – dad will drive us to the seaside tomorrow – I will buy a new bike next year – I would have bought a smaller car – I might have ended up in that pile up as well – I’d lower the maximum speed to 60 mph on motorways – I’d wait a little longer before I bought a car – he wouldn’t have had that accident – there would be fewer traffic jams – our cities will remain unhealthy places
Date:
Class:
ve you a role to play in the debate or you will be assigned as debate leader. UNIT 4 FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME ps for a successful debate.
1 Use phrases from the text box to form meaningful sentences. Formulate a suitable c for the phrases you haven’t been able to use. 1 If the weather improves,
153
TRATEGY
r you should: red. sitively theyour debate. nswersto with neighbour. Try to convince him/her that your opinion is the lain ybe your you’llpoint haveoftoview. change your opinion. point of view with arguments. nts well. you write on the right side of the scale? Explain in two or three sentences why ely to other ctions were debaters. so bad in your eyes. r input of other debaters. eraction with other debaters. the authority of the debate
.
If you see the Pit stop icon, and you think you need some more practice, you can do the extra exercises in the Pit stop.
2 If my brother had been more careful, . 3 If I had driven through that crossroads a few minutes earlier,
I would have bought a convertible – I’d probably ride a bike every day – traffic condi become a real health issue – dad will drive us to the seaside tomorrow – I will buy a next year – I would have bought a smaller car – I might have ended up in that pile up I’d lower the maximum speed to 60 mph on motorways – I’d wait a little longer b I bought a car – he wouldn’t have had that accident – there would be fewer traffic our cities will remain unhealthy places .
4 If I can find a nice holiday job,
.
5 If I had known the government would raise taxes so drastically,
.
6 If I were the Transport Minister,
.
7 If I were you,
.
8 Unless we do something about exhaust fumes,
SPOKEN INTERACTION
2 Discuss your answers with your neighbour. Try to convince him/her that your opinion is the correct one. Maybe you’ll have to change your opinion.
SPOKEN INTERACTION
3 What name did you write on the right side of the scale? Explain in two orr three sentences why this person’s actions were so bad in your eyes.
.
9 If people took public transport a bit more often,
writing
. 10 If I had known we’d move to the South of France,
1 If the weather improves, .
11 If it didn’t rain so often,
writing
.
4 What name did you write on the left side of the scale? Explain in two or three sentences why you think his/her actions were acceptable.
12 Unless the authorities take drastic measures, .
5 Your teacher will assign a random situation to you. Picture yourself as the ‘bad’ guy/girl and explain why you did what you did. You will only get a few minutes to prepare, so you’ll have to improvise.
speaking
1.2 ⁄ IT ALL SEEMED SO SIMPLE 1 Watch the clip from A Simple Plan. Three friends have been out hunting. They stumble upon the wreck of an airplane. The pilot is dead, but then they find a bag full of money …
listening
a How do the three friends react?
you write on the left side of the scale? Explain in two or three sentences why er actions were acceptable.
TRATEGY
Name:
b What arguments do they use?
leader (moderator) you should: red. debate topic.
c What is the ‘American Dream’?
SPOKEN INTERACTION
2 Discuss these questions in small groups. Defend your point of view.
Skills are extremely important when studying a language. That’s why the skills that are tackled are mentioned next to the exercises. The five skills are speaking, listening, writing, reading and spoken interaction.
27 UNIT
speaking
r all participants. ebate from being dominated too much by one debater. lite interventions in the debate. MED SO SIMPLE its key points. debate by summarising
8
5 If I had known the government would raise taxes so drastically,
shell shock / PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) to be drafted to die (in combat) to enlist / to volunteer to kill / to be killed to slaughter / to be slaughtered to torture / to be tortured to wound / to be wounded
8.1 ⁄ VOCABULARY: WAR
153
I can deal with complaints. 5.1.3 I can work towards a decision. 5.1.4
Communication strategies
I can use the mirror technique. 5.1.3
MY SKILLS Listening
I can listen for information. 2.4, 4.2
Reading
I can find and evaluate solutions to a certain problem suggested by experts in a newspaper article. 2.2
very well
Functional practice: I can describe habits and emotions. 1.1 language in social I can ask people to repeat things. 5.1.1 situations I can make clear I am dissatisfied. 5.1.2
should improve
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME Name: Class:
I can use appropriate words and expressions for shops and shopping. 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.3
okay
I can use reported speech. 1.2, 7.1 I can use the present and past tenses 6.2
Vocabulary
should improve
MY COMPETENCES Grammar
The integrated task combines everything you have learned in the unit. Help track contains the vocabulary you Teacher’s may need My inopinion the form of mind maps. opinion very well
very well
okay
Teacher’s opinion should improve
should improve
UNIT 1
hree friends react?
very well
My opinion
MY COMPETENCES
I can listen to form an opinion. 4.2
Grammar
ents do they use?
I can use reported speech. 1.2, 7.1
I can use the present and past tenses 6.2
Spoken interaction
to declare war to go to war to take up arms to invade g invasion to attack to defend to hold your ground to lose your ground to retreat to surrender to defeat to conquer
traumatic stress disorder) to be drafted PEOPLE INVOLVED STAGES OF WAR to die (in combat) If Itowere enlistyou, / to volunteer WAR to kill / to be killed
to slaughter / to be slaughtered to torture / to be tortured 8 Unless we do something to wound / to be wounded to blast / a blast
bombs cannon guns tanks ground air
I can answer true/ false questions about a text. 3.1, 3.2
. WEAPONS USED
TYPES OF WAR
dugout
shell / shellshock trench
biological warfare chemical warfare nuclear warfare
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artillery ground troops missiles pre(-)emptive strike trench warfare weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
civil war cold vs hot war holy war information war war on terror world war
.
soldier 10 If I had known we’d move to the South of BRAVELY SINGING AMID THE GUNS UNIT 5 military sniper / sharpshooter enemy PEOPLE INVOLVED casualty casualties 11 If it- didn’t rain so often, prisoner of war (POW) terrorist freedom fighter
France,
I can compare two texts on at the same subject and draw conclusions. 3.3 I can express personal views and opinions on shops and shopping. 1.1, 2.4., 4.1 I can use the correct strategy/shopping phrases to negotiate well. 5.1, 5.2
Speaking
I can report someone else’s view to a third person/party. 1.2
Writing
I can fill in a complaint form. (Ex. on site.)
I can pronounce measurements correctly. 2.2 I can write a formal e-mail of complaint. 6.1
American Dream’?
UNIT 1
uestions in small groups. Defend your point of view. Communication strategies
you do in this situation? Why?
2
I can make clear I am dissatisfied. 5.1.2
Shopping MatterS
41
I can deal with complaints. 5.1.3 I can work towards a decision. 5.1.4 SPOKEN technique. 5.1.3 I can use theINTERACTION mirror
get starteD With on traCK
MY SKILLS hey decide to hide the money in Hank’s house andListening to wait and see if anybody I can listen for information. 2.4, 4.2 you think that is the right thing to do? Why (not)? I can listen to form an opinion. 4.2 Reading
DO THE RIGHT THING
(non-military targe
9 If people took public transport a bit more often,
I can find the exact word(s) in a text when a definition/synonym is given. 2.2, 3.1, 3.2
Functional practice: language in social situations
collateral dama
WHAT HAPPENS TO
IN A WAR aboutPEOPLE exhaust fumes,
.
STAGES OF WAR .
At the end of the unit, you can Track your progress. This allows you to 12 Unless the authorities take drastic measures, I can use appropriate words and expressions track your personal progress while identifying the points where you . for shops and shopping. 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.3 need improvement. You can also Track your progress online on diddit, I can describe habits and emotions. 1.1 WAR I can ask people to repeat things. 5.1.1 where you will get exercises specifically chosen for UNIT you.7 LEAVE YOUR TRACKS
I can identify a text by looking at the context: author, source, (sub)title. 3.1, 3.2 I can identify and summarize the structural parts of a text. 3.1, 3.2
Vocabulary
collateral damage (non-military targets)
soldier military sniper / sharpshooter enemy casualty - casualties prisoner of war (POW) terrorist freedom fighter
okay
Date: TRACK YOUR PROGRESS
WHAT HAPPENS TO PEOPLE IN A WAR
shell shockthe / PTSD (post 6 If I were Transport Minister,
45
listening TRACK YOUR PROGRESS okay
9
Name: Class:
HELP TRACK
HELP TRACK
8.1 ⁄ VOCABULARY: WAR
7
UNIT 1
293
4 If I can find a nice holiday job,
8
b Eventually they decide to hide the money in Hank’s house and to wait and see if anybody claims it. Do you think that is the right thing to do? Why (not)?
t questions to add depth to the debate. ill assign a random situation to you. Picture yourselfUNITas2 the ‘bad’ guy/girl DO THE RIGHT THINGand cation or elaboration if necessary. uaters did what you did. You will only get a few minutes to prepare, so you’ll have to to participate.
If my brother had LEAVE YOUR TRACKSbeen more careful,
3 If I had driven through that crossroads a few minutes earlier,
a What would you do in this situation? Why?
rom A Simple Plan. Three friends have been out 9 tumble upon the wreck of an airplane. The pilot is they find a bag full of money …
PIT STOP
8.1 ⁄ CONDITIONALS 1 Use phrases from the text box to form meaningful sentences. Formulate a suitable condition for the phrases you haven’t been able to use.
n the media: more attention to less popular sports, female sports and
oint of view if necessary.
PIT STOP
8
Name:
As a good debate leader (moderator) you should: • be well-prepared. • introduce the debate topic. • be objective. • ask intelligent questions to add depth to the debate. • ask for clarification or elaboration if necessary. • stimulate debaters to participate. • make room for all participants. • prevent the debate from being dominated too much by one debater. • forestall impolite interventions in the debate. • conclude the debate by summarising its key points.
y of a celeb athlete: a role model for youngsters?
6
UNIT 6: THE FLAW THAT BRINGS OUT THE BEAUTY
TASK
A DEBATE ON SPORTS
TASK
5
ON SPORTS
I can find and evaluate solutions to a certain problem suggested by experts in a newspaper article. 2.2 I can identify a text by45looking at the context: author, source, (sub)title. 3.1, 3.2
to blast / a blast
bombs cannon guns tanks ground air
WEAPONS USED
to to to to to to to to to to to to