Harvest Safety By Mark Purschwitz, Ph.D. Extension Professor Agricultural Safety and Health Fall harvest is a stressful time for any farmer, physically as well as financially. Many hazards can take away life and limb in an instant, and the hurried pace of harvest makes it more likely that someone will fall victim. Here are a few hazards and precautions to keep in mind; be aware that every farm is different and may have additional hazards.
• Always start tractors or other machines from the operator’s platform. Never bypass-start a tractor (never use a tool to short across the starter terminals, bypassing all safety switches.) • If a machine is stuck, bring in equipment large enough to safely pull it out. Only use equipment and components designed for the forces involved. For example, a stretched nylon rope can break a clevis and cause it to fly back at fatal speeds. Transport Hazards • Always use a locking hitch pin, large enough for the load being pulled. • Check tires for proper inflation and replace them if they will not hold up to road use. You will be liable if a tire fails and someone else gets hurt. • Be sure brakes can stop the load being pulled. • Lock tractor brake pedals together for roadway travel. • Have a bright, clean, SMV emblem and other markings on any equipment taken on the road. • Make sure headlights and flashing lights work, and use them on the road even in daylight.
Machinery Hazards • Make sure all shields and other safety devices are in place and properly secured. • Review equipment manuals before heading to the field. • Properly train everyone operating or working around a machine. • The safest place for the operator is in the seat. Avoid field problems by keeping equipment properly adjusted and repairing or replacing worn parts. • Be mindful of the speed of machine components. For example, in a single second, a standard 540 RPM PTO shaft will make nine revolutions and can pull seven feet of entangled clothing. • Always shut off the engine or lock out electrical power before unplugging equipment. • When other people are around, such as when hooking up or unloading, be extra cautious before backing up or driving away. Make sure you know where everyone is.
• Use escort vehicles for over-width equipment. • Pull over when safe, to allow traffic to pass. Fire Hazards • Keep harvesting equipment free from trash buildup, especially around the engine or exhaust where it can catch on fire. Inspect
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