Ultra Vires Vol 7 Issue 5: 2006 February

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THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO FACULTY OF LAW

ULTRA

VIRES

VOLUME 7 ISSUE 5 FEBRUARY 14, 2006

~~tario law schools contemplate switch to J:D~ Dn vmg force behind "movement" is student governments, not administration BY AMY SMELTZER

U ofT may soon lose its five-year monop-

~ly as Canada's only I D.-granting institution. Student societies at four of the five other law schools m Ontano committed to seriously considering following suit at a tele-conference of law society presidents on Feb. 7, says Chris Lee, president of the Student Legal Society at the University of Western Ontario. Only the University of Ottawa, which was absent, did not comm1t. Lee says that many students believe that having a J.D. (Juris Doctor) rather than an LL.B. (B_achelor of Laws) will promote access to mtemational jobs and more accurately reflect the educational achievements of law students in the Canadian system. In all other Commonwealth countries, LL.B. s~dents are often adm1tted d1rectly out of h1gh school, whereas in Canada, more than 90 per cent of students have completed a three- or four-year degree In Aus tralia, everdl universities award the J.D . to students with previous degrees <lr significant work experie nce and the LL.B. to all o ther students. "Anyone who knows the two degrees would know that the J.D. requires more education [than LL.B.s in general], so if anything having a J.D. would give us a global advantage," Lee says. He explains that some American firms assume that, as in the UK, most Canadian Ll B. students have fewer academic qualifications than American J.D. holders, reducing the1r chances of securing employment. "Our career services officer even suggests to students applying to New York firms that they put in brackets after LL.B. equivalent to an American J.D.'," he says. Jack1e Swaisland, president of the Law Student Society at Queen's University, says that the LL.B. designation also can disadvantage graduates who work outside North America. One Queen's grad reported that her Hong Kong firm automatically pays J.D. holders more the LL.B. holders, she says. Although some people, such as U ofT Professor Jim Phillips, support the LL.B. as reflective of Canada\ t1es to the Commonwealth legal system. Lee says these shouldn't influence institutional

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Cabl szerze, Celia Cenua, James Rickert, Effie K, and Andrew Pllllar ham It up for Law Follies See page 16-17 for photos decisions about degree des1gnation "The point of a degree is to denote your educational achievements and that needs to be our con~ideration in examining what degree to confer. not what legal system the country has," he says. The adoption of the J.D. 10 Canada is also criticized as be10g misleadmg because unlike an American J.D., it is not accredited by the American Bar Association. Without an ABA-accrcdited degree, Canadian law school graduates cannot wnte bar examinatiOns 10 any American states other than New York and Massachusetts unless they have been called to the bar in another jurisdiction first. Osgoodc Hall, The University of Ottawa and The University of Windsor arc the currently the only Canadian law schools otTer-

ing joint programs with Amen can schools Until last year, these concerns have where students can cam both a Canadian blocked any movements to other schools LL.B. and an Amencan J.D. challenging U of T's monopoly as Despite strong arguments in favor of Canada's only J.D.-granting institution. adoptmg a J.D., Lee and Swaisland say that without the support of other law schools, CONTlNUED P.3 the move could be a public relations disaster. "We don't want to be perceived as trying to be like U ofT," Lee says. "We think we have something very unique to otTer . . and we don't want to be perceived as thinking CHUCK NORRIS P.7 any differently. There's a substantial number of admin, faculty and students who arc ARNIE'S 40TH YEAR P.S concerned about that perception." GRADES SCANDAL P.12 "There's a lot of anti-U ofT sentiment LOVE SPECTACUlAR P.21·22 or a feeling that we're just trying to be more · American, wh1ch is somethi ng we PHOTO CONTEST P.24 don't want," adds Swa1sland. REVIEWS P.25, 26

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