Montenegro Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2013
Key Findings Montenegro and Montenegro Roma Settlements June 2014
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2013 MONTENEGRO MULTIPLE INDICATOR CLUSTER SURVEY FIELD WORK: MARCH-MAY 2013 MONTENEGRO SAMPLE: 4,596 HOUSEHOLDS INTERVIEWED: 4,052 HOUSEHOLDS
LAST LIVE-BORN CHILDREN IN THE LAST TWO YEARS THAT ARE ESTIMATED TO HAVE WEIGHED BELOW 2,500 GRAMS AT BIRTH LOW-BIRTHWEIGHT INFANTS
2500 gr
4%
NUT Nutrit
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tatus
CHILDREN UNDER AGE 5 BY NUTRITIONAL STATUS ACCORDING TO THREE ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES: WEIGHT FOR AGE, HEIGHT FOR AGE, AND WEIGHT FOR HEIGHT (MODERATE AND SEVERE) UNDERWEIGHT
STUNTED
WASTED
9% 1%
OVERWEIGHT
22%
3%
NUT CHIL
RITIO
Breas
tfeedi
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ng D HE ALTH Vac cinatio
n
INFANTS UNDER 6 MONTHS OF AGE WHO ARE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING UNDER 6 MONTHS
17%
CHILDREN AGE 24-35 MONTHS WHO RECEIVED ALL VACCINATIONS RECOMMENDED IN THE NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE BY THEIR FIRST BIRTHDAY (MEASLES AND HEPB3 BY SECOND BIRTHDAY) FULL IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE
61%
WAT E SANI R AND TATI ON Us e of im prove ng wa d ter so urces
drinki
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS USING IMPROVED SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER USE OF IMPROVED DRINKING WATER SOURCES
99%
REPR ODU CTIV HEAL E Contra TH ceptio
n
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS CURRENTLY MARRIED OR IN UNION WHO ARE USING (OR WHOSE PARTNER IS USING) A (MODERN OR TRADITIONAL) CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE
23%
CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE BY REGION
32% 24% 8% North
Centre
South
REPR ODU CTIV E Dema H E A nd for contra LTH c eption
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS CURRENTLY MARRIED OR IN UNION WITH DEMAND FOR CONTRACEPTION SATISFIED DEMAND FOR CONTRACEPTION SATISFIED
52%
REPR ODU CTIV HEAL E TH Anten a tal car
e
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS WITH A LIVE BIRTH IN THE LAST 2 YEARS WHO WERE ATTENDED BY A DOCTOR, NURSE OR MIDVIFE DURING THEIR LAST PREGNANCY THAT LED TO A LIVE BIRTH ATTENDED AT LEAST ONCE BY SKILLED HEALTH PERSONNEL
92% NO ANTENATAL CARE RECEIVED BY REGION
27% 2% North
Centre
3% South
REPR ODU CTIV E H Assist E ALTH ance d uring delive
ry
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS WITH A LIVE BIRTH IN THE LAST 2 YEARS WHO WERE ATTENDED BY SKILLED HEALTH PERSONNEL DURING THEIR MOST RECENT LIVE BIRTH SKILLED ATTENDANT AT DELIVERY
99% INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERIES
99%
REPR ODU CTIV E H E AL Caesa rean s TH ection
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS WHOSE MOST RECENT LIVE BIRTH IN THE LAST 2 YEARS WAS DELIVERED BY CAESAREAN SECTION CAESAREAN SECTION
20% CAESAREAN SECTION BY REGION
25% North
North
Centre
South 21%
Centre
South
17%
CHIL DEVE D L O P MEN Early childh T oo d edu
cation
CHILDREN AGE 36-59 MONTHS WHO ARE ATTENDING AN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMME ATTENDANCE TO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
40% ATTENDANCE TO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION BY REGION
17%
North
54%
Centre
38%
South
CHIL DEVE D LOPM Early child d ENT evelop ment
index
CHILDREN AGE 36-59 MONTHS WHO ARE DEVELOPMENTALLY ON TRACK IN AT LEAST THREE OF THE FOLLOWING FOUR DOMAINS: LITERACY-NUMERACY, PHYSICAL, SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL, AND LEARNING EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT INDEX
94%
CHILDREN AGE 36-59 MONTHS WHO ARE DEVELOPMENTALLY ON TRACK BY DOMAINS LITERACY-NUMERACY
24%
SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL
94%
PHYSICAL
99%
LEARNING
98%
EDUC ATIO Prima N ry and s econ l atten dary dance
schoo
CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CURRENTLY ATTENDING PRIMARY OR SECONDARY SCHOOL, AND CHILDREN OF SECONDARY SCHOOL AGE CURRENTLY ATTENDING SECONDARY SCHOOL OR HIGHER PRIMARY SCHOOL NET ATTENDANCE RATIO (ADJUSTED)
SECONDARY SCHOOL NET ATTENDANCE RATIO (ADJUSTED)
98%
93%
CHILDREN ENTERING THE FIRST GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL WHO EVENTUALLY REACH LAST GRADE CHILDREN REACHING LAST, 9 GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
99%
PROT CHILD ECTIO N Birth regist ration Child labou r
CHILDREN UNDER AGE 5 WHOSE BIRTHS ARE REPORTED REGISTERED BIRTH REGISTRATION
99%
CHILDREN AGE 5-17 YEARS WHO ARE INVOLVED IN CHILD LABOUR TOTAL CHILD LABOUR
13%
PROT CHILD ECTIO Child N labo ur by
CHILD LABOUR BY SEX
15%
10%
sex
PROT CHILD ECTIO N Child d is Early m cipline arriag e
CHILDREN AGE 1-14 YEARS DISCIPLINED BY ANY VIOLENT METHOD DURING THE LAST ONE MONTH ANY VIOLENT DISCIPLINE METHOD
69%
WOMEN AND MEN AGE 20-49 YEARS WHO WERE FIRST MARRIED OR IN UNION BEFORE AGE 18 YEARS EARLY MARRIAGE
6%
1%
PROT CHILD ECTIO N Dome stic vi olence
PEOPLE AGE 15-49 YEARS WHO STATE THAT A HUSBAND IS JUSTIFIED IN HITTING OR BEATING HIS WIFE IN AT LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES: (1) SHE GOES OUT WITHOUT TELLING HIM, (2) SHE NEGLECTS THE CHILDREN, (3) SHE ARGUES WITH HIM, (4) SHE REFUSES SEX WITH HIM, (5) SHE BURNS THE FOOD ATTITUDES TOWARDS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE WOMEN
MEN
3%
5%
ATTITUDES TOWARDS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE BY EDUCATION WOMEN
Primary 10%
MEN
Secondary 2%
Higher 1%
Primary 11%
Secondary 5%
Higher 3%
HIV/A IDS Know led
ge abo u HIV pr eventi t TOBA on C
CO U SE
YOUNG WOMEN AND MEN AGE 15-24 YEARS WHO CORRECTLY IDENTIFY WAYS OF PREVENTING THE SEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF HIV AND REJECT TWO MAJOR MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT HIV TRANSMISSION KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIV PREVENTION WOMEN
48%
MEN
37%
WOMEN AND MEN AGE 15-49 YEARS WHO SMOKED CIGARETTES, OR USED SMOKED OR SMOKELESS TOBACCO PRODUCTS AT ANY TIME DURING THE LAST ONE MONTH TOBACCO USE WOMEN
31%
MEN
31%
ALCO HOL USE SUBJ E WEL CTIVE L- E I Life sB atis NG factio
n
WOMEN AND MEN AGE 15-49 YEARS WHO HAD AT LEAST ONE ALCOHOLIC DRINK AT ANY TIME DURING THE LAST ONE MONTH ALCOHOL USE WOMEN
23%
MEN
52%
YOUNG WOMEN AND MEN AGE 15-24 YEARS WHO ARE VERY OR SOMEWHAT SATISFIED WITH THEIR LIFE, OVERALL LIFE SATISFACTION WOMEN
98%
MEN
99%
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2013 MONTENEGRO ROMA SETTLEMENTS MULTIPLE INDICATOR CLUSTER SURVEY FIELD WORK: MARCH-MAY 2013 ROMA SETTLEMENTS SAMPLE: 685 HOUSEHOLDS INTERVIEWED: 615 HOUSEHOLDS
LAST LIVE-BORN CHILDREN IN THE LAST TWO YEARS THAT ARE ESTIMATED TO HAVE WEIGHED BELOW 2,500 GRAMS AT BIRTH LOW-BIRTHWEIGHT INFANTS
2500 gr
12%
NUT CHIL
Nutrit
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ional s
ta
tus D HE ALTH Vac cinatio
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CHILDREN UNDER AGE 5 BY NUTRITIONAL STATUS ACCORDING TO THREE ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES: WEIGHT FOR AGE, HEIGHT FOR AGE, AND WEIGHT FOR HEIGHT (MODERATE AND SEVERE) UNDERWEIGHT
STUNTED
WASTED
27% 7%
4%
CHILDREN AGE 24-35 MONTHS WHO RECEIVED ALL VACCINATIONS RECOMMENDED IN THE NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE BY THEIR FIRST BIRTHDAY (MEASLES AND HEPB3 BY SECOND BIRTHDAY) FULL IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE
12%
WAT E SANI R AND TA Use o TION f impr drink ing wa o ter so ved Handw urces ashing
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS USING IMPROVED SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER USE OF IMPROVED DRINKING WATER SOURCES
99% HOUSEHOLDS WITH A SPECIFIC PLACE FOR HANDWASHING WHERE WATTER AND SOAP OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT WERE AVAILABLE PLACE FOR HANDWASHING WHERE WATTER AND SOAP OR OTHER CLEANSING AGENT ARE PRESENT BY WEALTH INDEX QUINTILE
10% Poorest
72%
Second
79%
Middle
85%
Fourth
94%
Richest
REPR ODU CTIV HEAL E Contra TH ce Early
p childb tion earing
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS CURRENTLY MARRIED OR IN UNION WHO ARE USING (OR WHOSE PARTNER IS USING) A (MODERN OR TRADITIONAL) CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE
4%
WOMEN AGE 20-24 YEARS WHO HAVE HAD A LIVE BIRTH BEFORE AGE 18 YEARS EARLY CHILDBEARING
37%
REPR ODU CTIV E Dema nd for HEALT contra Assist H an ce ce dur
ption livery
ing de
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS CURRENTLY MARRIED OR IN UNION WITH DEMAND FOR CONTRACEPTION SATISFIED DEMAND FOR CONTRACEPTION SATISFIED
8%
WOMEN AGE 15-49 YEARS WITH A LIVE BIRTH IN THE LAST 2 YEARS WHO WERE ATTENDED BY SKILLED HEALTH PERSONNEL DURING THEIR MOST RECENT LIVE BIRTH SKILLED ATTENDANT AT DELIVERY
99%
INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY
99%
REPR ODU CTIV E H Post-n atal heEALTH alth ch ecks DEVE CHIL LOPM D Early childh E NT ood e du cation
NEWBORNS (LAST LIVE BIRTH IN THE LAST 2 YEARS) WHO RECEIVED HEALTH CHECKS WHILE IN FACILITY OR AT HOME FOLLOWING DELIVERY, OR A POST NATAL CARE VISIT WITHIN 2 DAYS AFTER DELIVERY POST-NATAL HEALTH CHECKS FOR THE NEWBORN
97% CHILDREN AGE 36-59 MONTHS WHO ARE ATTENDING AN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMME ATTENDANCE TO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
19%
CHIL DEVE D LOPM Early child d ENT evelo pmen
t inde
x
CHILDREN AGE 36-59 MONTHS WHO ARE DEVELOPMENTALLY ON TRACK IN AT LEAST THREE OF THE FOLLOWING FOUR DOMAINS: LITERACY-NUMERACY, PHYSICAL, SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL, AND LEARNING EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT INDEX
63%
CHILDREN AGE 36-59 MONTHS WHO ARE DEVELOPMENTALLY ON TRACK BY DOMAINS LITERACY-NUMERACY
10%
PHYSICAL
93% SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL
72%
LEARNING
86%
EDUC ATIO N Litera Prim ary an c d seco y rate schoo l atten ndary dance
YOUNG WOMEN AND MEN AGE 15-24 YEARS WHO ARE ABLE TO READ A SHORT SIMPLE STATEMENT ABOUT EVERYDAY LIFE OR WHO ATTENDED SECONDARY OR HIGHER EDUCATION WOMEN
MEN
40%
63%
CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CURRENTLY ATTENDING PRIMARY OR SECONDARY SCHOOL; AND CHILDREN OF SECONDARY SCHOOL AGE CURRENTLY ATTENDING SECONDARY SCHOOL OR HIGHER PRIMARY SCHOOL NET ATTENDANCE RATIO (ADJUSTED)
58%
SECONDARY SCHOOL NET ATTENDANCE RATIO (ADJUSTED)
6%
E
Prima DUCAT ry sch ool at ION tenda nce
PROT CHILD EC Birth r TION egis tration
PRIMARY SCHOOL NET ATTENDANCE RATIO (ADJUSTED) BY WEALTH INDEX QUINTILE
Poorest 45%
Second 54%
Middle 58%
Fourth 70%
CHILDREN UNDER AGE 5 WHOSE BIRTHS ARE REPORTED REGISTERED BIRTH REGISTRATION
95%
Richest 70%
PROT CHILD ECTIO N Chi ld Child d labour Early iscipline marria ge
CHILDREN AGE 5-17 YEARS WHO ARE INVOLVED IN CHILD LABOUR CHILD LABOUR
7%
CHILDREN AGE 1-14 YEARS DISCIPLINED BY ANY VIOLENT METHOD DURING THE LAST ONE MONTH ANY VIOLENT DISCIPLINE METHOD
64% WOMEN AND MEN AGE 15-49 YEARS WHO WERE FIRST MARRIED OR IN UNION BEFORE AGE 15 YEARS EARLY MARRIAGE
18%
7%
PROT CHILD ECTIO N Early marria Dome ge stic vi olence
WOMEN AND MEN AGE 20-49 YEARS WHO WERE FIRST MARRIED OR IN UNION BEFORE AGE 18 YEARS EARLY MARRIAGE
56%
35%
PEOPLE AGE 15-49 YEARS WHO STATE THAT A HUSBAND IS JUSTIFIED IN HITTING OR BEATING HIS WIFE IN AT LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES: (1) SHE GOES OUT WITHOUT TELLING HIM, (2) SHE NEGLECTS THE CHILDREN, (3) SHE ARGUES WITH HIM, (4) SHE REFUSES SEX WITH HIM, (5) SHE BURNS THE FOOD ATTITUDES TOWARDS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE WOMEN
41%
MEN
53%
PROT CHILD ECTIO Dome N stic vi olence HIV/A IDS HIV pr ev ention
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE BY EDUCATION WOMEN
None 46%
MEN
Primary 36%
Secondary or higher (5%)
None 64%
Primary 52%
Secondary or higher 18%
YOUNG WOMEN AND MEN AGE 15-24 YEARS WHO CORRECTLY IDENTIFY WAYS OF PREVENTING THE SEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF HIV, AND WHO REJECT MAJOR MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT HIV TRANSMISSION KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIV PREVENTION
6%
7%
INFORMATION ABOUT THE SURVEY The 2013 Montenegro MICS survey is part of the 5th round of MICS surveys (MICS5), scheduled for 2012-2014. The survey was conducted in 2013 by the Statistical Office of Montenegro (MONSTAT) with technical and financial support of UNICEF Montenegro. The survey was carried in Montenegro on two samples — a national sample representative of the whole population of Montenegro (refer to Montenegro sample); and a Roma Settlements sample representative of the population living in Roma settlements in Montenegro. The survey provides valuable information on the situation of children, women and men in Montenegro crating a rich foundation of comparative data for comprehensive reporting on progress towards national MDGs targets and EU integration. The 2013 Montenegro MICS survey captures rapid changes in key indicators between this and previous round of the survey especially regarding the situation of the most vulnerable children - children in the poorest households, Roma children or those living in rural areas - and in that way contributes to expanding the evidence-base for policies and programmes. Survey implementation was made possible through the financial support of UNICEF and UN Montenegro.