HOLIDAY CLASSIC: Sonora advances after first-round win MORE IN SPORTS:Wildcat girls' basketball team tops Hughson 71-Z8, C1; 49ers Tomsula says team still building for the future, C1
1HE MOl HERLODE'S LEADING INFORMATION SODRCE SINCE1854 • SONORA, CALIFORNIA
TUESDAY
DECEMBER 29, 2015
BarryRudolph
A special thank you to UnionDemocrat subscriber FrankAcker, of Sonora.
TOD AY'S READER BOARD
Cal Fire Battalion Chief Barry Rudolph will retire after 36 years in the fire service
BRIEFING SChOOIgear —The Big Oak Flat-Groveland School District entered a three-year contract with BIG Athletics to supply Adidas brand uniforms.A2
first time he had seen such a spectacle, but also because it made him aware of the importance of planning for a similar incident. Barry Rudolph was a year into what Rudolph, 53, who has served as battalwould become a 36-year career in the fire ion chief for California Department of Forservice when he and his Twain Harte Fire estry and Fire Protection Tuolumne CounStation crew were sent to a fire in the river ty Unit for 12 years, will retire Dec. 31. "I had a lifelong interest in firefighting," canyon below Ponderosa Hills. It was just after lunch on a 100 degree he said during a recent interview at the day in early August 1981. Cal Fire Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit buildFlames raced up a steep canyon, 200 feet ing. "I just knew what I wanted to do." high, in what he said seemed like minutes. When he was 8, he and his family lived The power. The destruction. Wildfire. near the Columbia Airport and he loved The image has stayed with him through all these years, not only because it was the See RUDOLPH / Back Page By TORI THOMAS The Union Democrat
Maggie Beck / Union Democrat
With the
MINDFUL MEDIA
new year comes
Robbery arrest — Trail of cigars lead authorities to suspect in Sunday morning breakin. A2
new laws By ALEX MacLEAN
Guest opinion-
The Union Democrat
Snyder weighs in on issues of war.A4
Hundreds of new laws will take effect in California at the beginning of the new year, afFecting a wide range of issues from vaccinations to concealed weapons. Gov. Jerry Brown signed 808 bills passed by the State Legislature during the 2015 legislative session, including 92 that have already become law due to urgency clauses. Another 715 billsare set to go into efFect on Jan. 1, according to the Gover-
NEWS ELSEWHERE <g *
• WORLD WAR II DEAL:Japan's prime minister ends decadeslong impasse with South Korea over Korean women forced into Japanese military-run brothels.A5 • EDUCATION:Number of Chinese students in U.S. community colleges has increased from 2,500 in 2007 to more than 16,200.AS • TSA SCREENINGS: Random checks of airport and airline employees part of larger push to increase airport security after Paris terrorist attacks and jet crash.A5
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nor's Office.
Maggie Beck /Union Democrat
The Wolf Family, of Columbia (clockwise from left) — Clavey, 6, Asher, 4, Juniper, 2, and Eli, 9 — work together to create a fort using rods and connectors.
Limiting screen time takes boundaries, reward system By LACEY PETERSON The Union Democrat
• Senator Tom Berryhill (R). State Senate District 14: 4641 Spyres, Suite 2, Modesto, CA 95356; 576-6470. Two-year term ends 2016. • Assemblyman Frank Bigelow (R). Congressional District 5: 33-C Broadway, Jackson, CA 95642. Phone: 916-3192005 or 209-223-0505. Two-year term ends 2016.
How much screen time to allow children is something every parent must decide, and surveys show that it eats up a lot more time than people think. Some localparents have discovered ways to limit their children' s time watching TV, playing video games orusing electronic devicesby using a reward system and creating consistent rules. A survey of more than 2,600 children ages 8 to 18 conducted in early 2014 by San Francisco nonprofit
NEWS TIPS?
Common Sense Media found teens
average nine hours a day on entertainment media. Kids ages 8 to 12 reported spending six hours with various digital media — including Internet browsing, social media, streaming media like music and videos, texting, watching TV and gaming. Time spent on
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Limiting screen time can be "super challenging, especially when it's the norm," said Columbia mother of five, Crystal Wolf. "We basically just don't turn it (TV) on It's not an option " she said Maybe once a week the familywith children ranging from 1 week to 9 years old — has a family movie night, but it's something that's ageappropriate forallm embers. "I notice in a lot of houses, it's just on in the background," Wolf said. Limiting screen time forces children to do other things and, when they do get to watch TV, use a tabClavey Wolf, 6, of Columbia, let or play movement-oriented Wii spends time playing an interac- games, it is a lot more appreciated, tive hand-held game. Wolf said. When the kids do get to watch school or homework online wasn' t something, it's on Netflix or Amaincluded. zon Instant Video, so there aren' t The Pew Research Center reports "mindless" c ommercials a n d almost 75 percentof teens have shows that promote "fear, sex and smartphones and 24 percent admit using their phones almost constantly. See PLAY/Back Page
Attorney questions strikes at hearing By GUY McCARTHY The Union Democrat
A teenager who is one of two defendants accused of robbing the Umpttua Bank in Twain Harte in July had his sentencing continued Monday during a hearing in Tuolumne CountySuperior Court in Sonora. Malique Isaac West was 16 at the time he surrendered to law enforcement See WEST/Back Page
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A bill passed this year that b a n s C a l ifornia schools from using the term redskins, including Calaveras High School in San Andreas, does not take efFectuntil2017. Here's a breakdown of See LAWS/Back Page
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