Research methods

University of Nicosia Natasa Christou Oct. 2014

Why do we need Research?

Research Terminology

“Research is the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.�

Design Process

Research by Design

Design Methods and Optimization:

Design Problems

Design Task

Design Methodology

Designer Personal Input

Design process under question??

Technology

Other Disciplines

Building Complexity

Design Process

Other Factors

Top-Down Process Design Criteria 01 (often the global shape of a building)

Design Criteria 02 + Solving problems resulting from C01

Design Criteria 03 + Solving problems resulting from C01 +C02

Result Compromise hierarchical to the chosen design criterias

Top-Down Process

Architect Defines Shape

Engineer

Solution to structure

Manufacturer Solution to structure + shape

What if they were integrated???

• The architect is no longer only the “creator” • Change of building process • Efficiency + Performance • Concept VS Constructor • Design process under question

Bottom-Up Process Detail aspect or optimizing criteria chosen 001

Defining the chosen detail aspect on a larger scale 01

Emerging global system (often shape of the building ) based on the chosen detail aspect

The term transdisciplinarity was coined to give expression to a need to transgress disciplinary boundaries, and is interesting in relation to such a combinatory and inclusive discipline as architecture.

Transdisciplinarity : The coordination of disciplines and interdisciplines with a set of common goals towards a common system purpose.

What is the appropriate RESEARCH STRATEGY

1 Types of Knowledge The way we perceive information, the way we gain, embed and reflect knowledge has critical implications on how design methodologies are formed in the architectural process and production. The methodology of research is fundamental on the new production of knowledge, especially in architecture whereby incorporates knowledge from other disciplines

1 Types of Knowledge

2 Research Tactics 1.

Historical-interpretive

2.

Qualitative

3.

Correlational

4.

Experimental

5.

Simulation

6.

Logical Argumentation

7.

Case Studies

Historical - Empirical evidence from the past - Information discovered by archives, publications, interviews etc.

Simulation - What is reality and what can we learn - Knowledge through testing models

Qualitative - Interpretation of means - Personal perception - Individual knowledge not objective - Through observation, participation Logical Argumentation - Systematic framework of variables - Critical Position

Correlational - Form relationships through parameters - Define variables - Comparative studies

Case Studies - Strategy - Integration of Tactics

Experimental - Variables relationships - Scientific conclusions - Comparative studies

1 Types of Knowledge 2 Research Tactics 3 Test – Validate !!!!

THANK YOU