4 minute read
Traditional instruments of Greece
The Word Search!
by Kévin Lucas
Greek music and styles as we know them today, were gradually built up from a rich tapestry of Balkan instruments. Through this Word Search, let us journey back in time together and unravel the history behind these traditional instruments. Piecing together this puzzle will allow you to discover a core part of Greece’s cultural heritage, so let the musical quest begin!
Part 1 : String instruments
Complete the first part of the Word Search listening to a playlist, scan the QR Code below to begin!
Bouzouki
The Bouzouki is an old traditional instrument made up of three-courses. Its principal use was for entertainment such as dances. From 1933, it became known as one of the key Greek national instruments and can be considered as one of the most precious musical heritage of the country. Like many others, it arrived in Greece through the Asia minor catastrophe. It is associated with the Rebetiko style, a Greek underworld gender that emerged from the poorer quarters of the country. However, this style, and the instrument itself, was made illegal for a period of time as the lyrics centered around themes of drugs, exile, imprisonment, drinking in excess.
Cura
Originating from Turkey, this instrument is a small version of the Bouzouki. Its compact size was particularly useful during the Rebetiko ban, as it was easily concealable inside a coat.
Santouri
The Santouri is a 3,000 years old Iranian instrument, spread throughout the Middle East. Mostly played in Rebetiko style, this 140 strings instrument arrived in Greece after the Asia minor Catastrophe.
Kanun
The roots of this instrument can be traced back to Egypt or Syria during the 18th century and has a long history in the Middle Eastern region. It is composed of 24 to 26 courses which makes up around 75 strings. It is also one of the instruments that was brought to Greece during the Asia Minor catastrophe.
Oud
Widespread in Armenia, Arab countries, Azerbaijan and Turkey this string instrument came to Greece after the Smyrna. The Oud is principally played in solo.
Laterna
A variant of a piano, this instrument, the size of a trunk, was carried on the player’s back with the help of straps. It works by crank turning a cylinder and can be considered as an iconic instrument of street musicians in Greeks.
Lyra
The Lyra is the first string musical instrument that appeared in Greece. It’s probably a transformed version of the old Pandura Instrument that didn’t need a bow to play. The Lyra was the most popular instrument during the Byzantine Empire, and spread through the Byzantine trade routes.
Part 2 : Wind instruments
Now, complete the second part of the Word Search during another playlist, scan the QR Code below to begin!
Avlos
A single or double-reed pipe that stems from Ancient Greece, in Greek Mythology the Goddess Athena is presented as its creator. In fact, it was one of the most used instruments during festivities in Ancient Greece, particularly those that happened in the name of the God Dionysus.
Zurna
This instrument is widely used in Turkey, it originates from Eurasia and comes from the same family as the oboe. Its use is widespread in the Balkans, particularly during weddings and parties, during those events, it is well accompanied by big drums.
Klarino
Brought from Turkey in the middle of the XIXth century, this type of clarinet is a significant instrument for the Greek folklore music genre.
Part 3 : Percussion instruments
To conclude, complete the last part of the Word Search during the third playlist, scan the QR Code below to begin!
Défi
This tambourine-like instrument roots from Ancient Greece is made up of wood, clay, animal skin and plates of metal. It is primarily used as a form of accompaniment, to complement a melody.
Zilia
A form of handheld cymbals that are tied together with a string. It dates back to Ancient Greece and was most commonly used for the Rebetiko style.
Daouli
A rhythmic instrument prevalent in mainland Greece, dating back from the Byzantine era. It has always been popular and frequently played by Macedonians.
Tarabuka
The Tarabuka, a traditional musical instrument in Greece, was created in Egypt. It consists of pieces of both skin and metal. It was mostly used for the Laïko style, an urban folkloric Greek style, as well as Rebetiko.
