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~naiulnoio1~dniiapn~n~AEfa 1)

n1uqcb~m44m~flomp11aVmn~hbg~b~a

LWH"FI~~~~I~L~~UTSR~~~IUD~~~I~~ILW~~M$~

~~a~5u~u~o~~~i%rgl~::i1j1u3uTn~hb~~~i1fiu~~a4~~n1u mia~h~a?aL(iRQin~nah'~*udi 22 ~fiwi 1 ~ d f i ~ n i a ~ ~ ~ u h l ~ w ~ r n uh ~::~wfl~~

@ ~ ~ a a mw.~rdjnuxpxi &

4% 58.

s.imiwaiu~urn~~ (Pwd web)61u6ic- Qaaai ~ndlagnta4

mq~ ~ ~~ ~ T ' h m ~ 1m 6 ~ 9 m d d Iun~aud~~Bsu~mn~~~lm

H H H

HHH

h d a 3) ~@a&j(lRI

M&ZGIU

63.

CoInniia/ia~d~)~uai~h~a~aI~~ 1) DNA unr RNA h a ~ & i u a 3 m o ~ ~ a a % a I w d 2) hTuLhaiI36duwo1wo3~1um3dvodG~mia

3) 4)

~dL~a~IaaLLarddL9uwuwnEwo%odn~Tna ~mmG~'11a~rdd~rnilu&aun"s~~~3~~~a::n~~~asoa sai

64.

~qaa"%gmlmiG~fid~qaa"uid ~ i 1 9 9 ~ " i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ u ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 m ~ i I) ~MSiim 2) ~sana"nouwit&u 3) a ~ n a a ~ d 3 ~ 1 4) m~~93a.11

65.

Lma"dLhc6dznauro~Ldoda4i6woiMis ~~b~u~~aa"~i~imb~ib~a~adua~o~~ 1) ~m4m 2) ~baa%wfafi 3) ~%iaa"~aabqa 4) ~maCna~wi~Cm

66.

~il~@ld4hkdl'2~f& sa B I) ~ n ~ ~ a % ~ o ~ i i ~ ~ ~ a a w " ~t oi w ~ foi ~ ~ m m aG"m d@unary ~i ~u u~ j lceu w d ) 2)

~~aa"4~n~~aa"G~%~~aa"dgu~jld~d~~a~~aa~~nr~n~u~~uo~~nl~n a"

3) c w ~ u o n o a ~ ~ l i u i i w ~ ~ ~ a a " ~ u i a i i ~uar~mudo~iuTwn~ui auaha~~aa"

4) ~ ~ r i a i + q (Secondary ~ u q ~ ceu w a ~~ 67.

~ii~wiu~~aa"~guq~~~ard~~u~~aa"v

a"n~6uqasdm~a~u~mi~~ua'nw~dua~uim1ua'nw~u~~~d~dua'nw&au~&ati7~ ku a"nw6uqd~$uIdrnuquoJ2 urn aulwfl~buulm 1) Ihbt4~~69J&6~@hf Lbfi 3) I i i I d i i [ ~ f i ~ k & ~ a w " ~ t ~

w~Aioso~ua:: c ~ooz13

lahb6a ~~ar~arnobslqn"a iioeiid1&srf4ih~~d & *

2) ri11dwa~6unaol~muw"uf~~fi. 4)

G I ~ ~WW~ I J & ~ U L ~ U ~ " U & I ~

A LB::B &~ino5ua::Im~iuii611 I) A - iila"~{n, B - Gfr~~a::4udau 3) A - Gudau, B - iiI8~Gn 7.

.-t

-h d a ~ a a & u I m ~ a ~ i ~ d n ~ ~ u n ~ ~ ~ m d w m . A u u m i w ~ a ~(Lateral ~ ' ~ bud) ~adu~~abu~~i~ I)

LO r.

72.

2) A - iiIa~Gn,B - ~uda~~a::dila"~ik

~a%u

2) h i l i ~ l n ~ u

4) A - 611iil~,B

3) nsm~~aulfln

4) ?IILIIOL~~U

ia"bmn~iah~ncieoduafifr?"~<hsiifiu' 1) ifimBuIuh c4Lkiu ~do~iufiuibu co2 2)

n i ~ ~ u ~ 6 ~ 1 a ~ f l f i f i u i n ~ ~ l n ~ ~ a h ~ nRUBP n s :carboxylase : ~ u T ~ u ~(Rubisco) u~~d

3) iKnh%adPGA LI~6uZimiaPGAL 6mnis ATP. NADPH 4) 5~~miifi~iimBuhIu c3, c4Uaz CAM 73. 61fllEl DNA

ai&iii&uiian~alwd~5~3'-ATTCGTAC-5' n u DNA f l ~ ~ h a l ~ d L d ~ ~ n " U L ~ ~ 6

4a"bm 1) 5'-UAAGCAUG-3'

2) 3"-ATTCGTAC-5'

3) 3'-TAAGCATG-5'

4) 5'-TAAGCATG-3'

74, Phenylketonuria ( P a

*9,

~~un"n~~ijw"u~~~ud~nn3~1~u~mudu&a~uao'Fm~611u arnmm?udid

~~am~nissiiuwamlsn PKU P

Ad"

LLW 1wnn~&aan~i~w'u~naa~6~ndia

mu anndGa"nm~w"uqnnu6~ndia 0 urn n c ~ t $ h d n " n ~ ~ n i urn ~ w r m d G a " n ~ n i

n., rm.

LL~::

4) n::salm

1) PR 6.

2) PS

3) QR

~ ~ l ~ ~ l % ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ dPQRST 0 1 l64ni N ~w86(a?IE ~ I\% l .9-Ji30 31!U I

4) RS ~~785hb~d~i]~61~~6bfi~b~

11.

,n ~~umdw"nmad4amti~ A ua:: n, ~hmA0;inlvlaadhnnuB ianaiudaldd n. 5 w m h ~ ~ a dAuu1nnliI.u B 9. ~Wilb%bLadl~ B ~lnn'hh.4A

& ,n

Gaunli n, fi~mi

69. ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a " y M ~ ~ ~ B~ d A~ b b ~ d b ~ ~ ~ l d Q 7 n

ialmP6a~ 1)

12. WMl%@a&d

1) tan-' 1

n. bba: m.

3) la. L L ~ Z :n.

4) la.

(BrewsterrsAngle) 9namlnrn~iiyuinw (Critrical Angle) ~h 30째 2) tan-' 2 3) tan-' 3 4) tan-l4

3) 2,700b i l

4) 3,000b i l

a. d?mdjfl~banmriu~ui~w8nii~dasTmuqii1~u 17' ~ ~ ~ u w ? &5.8 Lx~106 uR ~naai ~w BLinmu I~ ~~a::b~mau innu& lo5 m/s %ULLW&m i m ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ i B i a E ~ ~ n m ~ a u ~ d u d b i i 6d~mau(fliwum sin 17O = 0.292,uaaldsmou = 1.6 x kg,uaas~~nmsou = 9.1x kg) 1) 1 20. ,

21.

bi1

2) 2 L i l

3) 3 b i l

4) 4 b i l

~ i i d a j l v l i 4 1 i d ~ 3 ~100% 3 n l ~umaamd3uq~di~uaumu~i~~ii~a~p?~uqQBia~7"n"un~::~~ us~mdmil~31 220 bd ua::~ia~#1fiu~n~adld~41d~fiia"d~dqm 200 391.' fii~maamp?iqiilrjG bn"MdIdAsf~i&naiu&iuniu$a6N naiu6iuvl-1~ I) 10.866 a 6 ~ 2) 16.86Ta6u 3) 20.866a6~ 4) 26.861oh.1 .A@ .A

io"bm~~un~ni~~F;ounaon 1 aodGa6u 1) 3mq~fimrn1~~ia 7i G ~ ~ ~ I u L L s ~ ~ "(Z~8~) ~ddiBiaieq~aua Iuw~ 2) ?pbb3d%~l(Action Force) 6ad~fic7l~ra~dfi%u7 (Reaction Force) ~ ~ " ' u L R N ~ 4 .A3) ~mqwuinuirmianiwni~~naaun~mu~a~~a"~~~a dau3da"wfn~uuannmiida3mq X F = o N d dr d Br 4) ~1~mq~naa~n6nunaiuLi~wd 7i ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ L I T #dYUlflLlfiflVlld u I I ~

35. optimal temperature LR:

optimal p~

ia.~~au~%6Bd1&~1m~.ri7Im

1) Q R ~ ' V I 37OC-40°C ~$ pH 4.5-7.0

2) ~ ~ U M Q35OC-40°C & pH 6.0-7.5

. 3) q R 1 M ~ f 25OC-30°C i pH 6.0-7.5

4) ?IUMQ& 30°C-40°C pH 5.0-7.0

36.

H,NCH-CNH

. CH3

CH C NHCH2CNHCHCNH2

CH, CH2 OH

I I

CH COOH CH3

2) H2N- C H 2 C-NH-

4) H2N-CH-C-NH-CH2-

CH3

CH-

COOH

C-NH-CHCOOH

a. m-nim-iadmddm~n14 ~-1rnaaidiq~fiu1m.s 500 iiai%m rrnsh?iu~$&u 0.5 mo11dm3 a1~mauaim&~nlrr~a~a~3wrii~l~ 1) NaCl 4.

2) MgCb

3) KOH

~i~umqm~Tn~~&;l~aa~mma::iilu 648 CH2COOH I NH2

CH3- CH - COOH I NH2

CH2-CHNH2

. a. ~ ~ i ~ t u i t a r n i u e i a l k i I. bwuvladuu 9.03 x 102~a::@au

n. l q ~ 4 w r m h a ~ u6.02 n x IPh m. ~ ~ a u b ~ G u u \ u200 ~ anfu ~a

~ a ~ a

IV. LLn"aaan%L~ufiuim344.8 dm3 d STP ,

4) Ca(OH)2

. . nn~lliuu8uu~iu?u'Ssra"Iui0~m~n~a~

..2. 1) I. > II. > m.> IV. 3)

m. > IV.> I. > n.

n. > m.> IV. > I.

4) IV. > I. > II. > IU.

COOH

B. CH,(C%)16COOH C. CH3(CHJ7CH=CH-(C%)7COOH D. CIH,(CH2)4CH=CH-CH2-CH=(CH.j7COOH

m m b ~ u ~ ~ ~ i l ~ m ~ i d ~ ~ u iv : ~"nd~ b % m n ~ ~ ~ ' 1 ~ 1 u 1 ~ n ~ m y 1 ~ ~ ~ o d 1) B. ~vi7~'u 2) A. ~~nra:: C. 3) D.LY~A 4) A., G.un:: D.

4 1

~on~i~~mndm~n~~~d~~~du~n"~qmifi~ I) ~ i ~ ~ n 1 v o i m ~ m i ~ u ~ ~ a ~ ~ Anemia u~sian~~6u~m 2) n ~ ~ u i i ~ n d o ~ ~ % n ~ o ~ o ~ n ] ~ i~ ~e ~d~ e~ au i l ~ i i U b ~ ~ ~ 3) n ~ m ~ n n u m w m~uw'nwa~d~i##~~~do.~ ~ ~ n d . 4) nnd~aniu~~l.~b~iuI~#~~~~~fiurvji I ~ ~ m i ' ~ o m n n u i i u ~ i t m a i,B~ ~ n i ~ ~ i ~ m i ~ a 6n~1~~mn~i~~n6~~~01~~u~n"~~aam6am~w~~ 1) waom&omaifi~&(~rtev) wmufi waam~domddfifl~~.~ninii~domaon~inr;i?"L~ 2) wnom~~om~?~ (Vein) w ~ i ~ i Mc Rl W I L ~ ~ A~I ~ I L G F I O P C~ O~ + ~XI LA U 4 81 3) w n n m ~ o m u i m wwaiuL ~aom&ommo&cn(A&) i m i ~ ~ m w ~ i n ~ m : : & ~ & o m d i uu6qd d ~ Q n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m ; i' a ~ a ~ o ~ d ~ m i 4) waom1~1omt~ou (Cap-) wnrnut~waam&nmd~~&~m h m u o a b + tuiia-~ 5%.

58.

~ a l a (Plasmid) h fiaa::!~ I) 6n3h~~~as~~wau~a~uunfi6uui~fim 2) Gene Mutation ~ ~ Y ! ~ ~ b ~ ~ ~ l f i ~ ~ Y l d f i m 3) DNA ~ ~ ~ n a u ~ ~ i m ~ 8 n a ~ " I u ~ ~ b w w a i ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ u n ~ f i u 4) a i d a i a m W a ~ ~ m ~ a U 9 u ~ ~ a a " ~ a ~~41~9udrn13dxd%w ~~~un~~uui~~a

59. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) 400::'b~

1) ~~ul~dAlAun~aunn~m9iaiJu 2) L W ~ ~ ~ ~ S L ~ N ~ I U ~ U ~ L ~ U L ~ ~ ~ U ~ Q L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ M 3) n 1 ~ ~ n % l ~ 6 i 6 u ~ a n ~ a ~ ~ ~ u a i u ~ ~ ~ u ~ a ' 6 m u ~ ~ d ~ ~ u 1 ~ n ~ ~ 1 d ~ ~ n 4) ~n~iani~~i~~iaiJulud~ai%w ddl~ai~nmi~~uPnmwi~d6a~ni~

so.

aislab.~ai+ah~a~a 1) lhiu

3fim

LLhq

4) nl~uIa6msa

65. ~ ~ ~ I Ub gIh tMReaction) ~ ~ a 5 ~ 4 m i i d (Calvin's nr Cycle) ~fimtudmpnuri76~

1) d a l $ ~ ~ a l m U~ Rl E~ ~6~ T ~ I ~ I i 3) c1msm u~:da;iu~~aimaun' I 66.

2) dinhainnun' ua:almsm 4) ~da~ulwain~lnod ua:~da;iun~aIwaiaA

CmiuImndiag& r d . mc n. I~~4udsnrm6au~mkaiu~fim i i ~ u i w a i ~ a w a i ~ w l ~ ~YO& dauii~~ a. ~~an"aunn~h~ma"dW%m ~M"~6iu~0nd~0n~n~d~~a~~u~u~f~~um~m~u n. L ~ G L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ O @ E ) ' L ~ U ~ ~ ~ ( ~ ~ ~ ~ M Q ~ ~ S ~ E ~ J ~ " U 3. a~fia&lil~~:lv~d~9~g~ta"ffa3~ riwM"d~mn"qi~~9 i i ~ f i d ' l r m u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b%adria sa~~dmi~ 1) n. LL~: 3. 2) 9. LLR: n. 3) ?I., n, ~m: 3. 4) 4. LY~IM"~ ,

61. * / D - L ~ ~ ~ M ABO J ~ ~buub L ~ ~ ~~aYr n a ~ ~ ~ i ~ f i m ~ n d ~ ~ b u ~4w uuu duand~~~u~6~

1) B x B

2) A x B

68. k ~ I @ h ~ d n " nDNA ~ad

1) flns~a%d~ha~urn&mj

2) a:~~&;lw"u~tmTun"~lIwdu 3) f i ~ ~ ~ f l ~ ~ ~ l j l u2 balU n b e nW"ME~DOO$~~ 4) $imia uaaJj~aa~v(~~zPsuu ~adaunahlm

3) O x A B

4) AB x AB

72.

ia~mni1a'bi~n~~~d~dmn"'~dfi%u1~~ad~uhm?un1sfid~nm&6au~~ad n naal3aR' a ~~u~1sr~ldua~~ze~mn8uwa"aiu~~d a. naa~flak:e~mn~~dn~1~a~~~adnaia~1andu~0d~~aa%~m~~~a::%i1fiu

n. a.

~ U L L ~ +I J LLamuLLad m i l d

n ny2urco1s~ia~~,naa~~aia6

Photophoaphorylation iiQzQnaan8~m~es"na1uL~u H+ ~w: O2 L~~es"~L~nmuuri

muLLaJ II 1) n. LL~:: TI.

2) n. LE:I

3) n. LH:: s.

4) n. ~ ~ s. az

73. t a " I m ~ ~ u ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ a ~ d a ~ ~ a A i ~ u m (Genetic a u n engineering) rs~"u~mn~a a

1) W

dcr ~

A A

DNA U ~ O ~ L L ~ ~ W L ~ U ~ ~ ~ I ~ I ~ & ~ ~ I ~ I W ~ ~ ! ~ B ~ I

2) i~fimlwljCi~~m~inn~waa~na~iamon 3) ~ a b ~ i w i i m ~ ~ ~ i i m ~ l n n i s L 8 u u h a d ~ ~ ~ m ~ d a ~ u h ~ n ~ m w d ~ 4) 74.

~ d ~ q ~ a a ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ a ~ a m l ~ w ~ l ~ n u ~ ~ m 1 6

61 rnRNA Bi16~6d5' UCAGCCGUC 3' ~~83616um09 DNA L ~ L L ~ ~ Q : L ~ U O ~ I J ~ S 1) 3' TCAGCCGTC 5'

2) 3' AGUCGGCAG 5' 4) 5' TCAGCCGTC 3'

3) 5' GACGGCTGA 3'

75. b3d~%dimd~lalangndau~~6au~3iba~ (Protease)

n. .%w~~wInsa16u a. wGL~R' n. 1sluT~a 1) n. 2) n. 76.

3) n. ~ ~ n. az

4) n., 9.1, LL~:: n.

lu~ud1 qaina en;laiGa6oumudaai 18.00 uiqni ~iaa~dnai~~"a~fii~auI~wi~~fiI~~: rl@mlamiRn 1) mdn"vUUC 2) mAq 3) ma& 4) m d w ~ u

n. y ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f l ~ n " ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f l ~ B d ~ ~ v 1) 360 adal 78.

79.

2) 180 OdaI

iklild~l~~U~~6Lldd~~ wY 1) qsuw~fiiuia 2) as6d~nou

3) 90 EIdfll

4) 45 adfll

3) ~ U $ N

4) n m %

X d '

Lwq~m&dnlnL4aLLa~lna5u~ma&Lwfi!w&~mLhamwwLa~mlnLdu~u~~a"buz6uFidEf~ 1) B ~ r n u ~ d a u j i w ~ a 2) B Q S L ( X L ~ ~ L ~ ~ L . I I I ~ 3) BhS,ni;441uawin 4) Bna~~qurjmiiu

d .&

la-uiaaqa...................................................................... raanusaou.......................................... d

Bn7UflaDIll......................................................................... M89QDIll .................................................

any

22.

oil

hnamun"@6au~uimadi~a~a wwi41. nai~olnriu~ucda~Gi~uL9~6 kg/m3 &aGi ~ O Cjl na~~~uirbdu 1,000 kg/m3 1) 80 kg/m3

2) 800 kg/m3

3) 1,250 kg/m3 4) 8,000 kg/m3

uu&amrh n.utina5~iinuiyd

124 26.

ynna~uia~md~m~uua~~aza~u~fia~w~ndqa 1)

niu6b&uumsazaiunB~na~Cu~u 20 ppt

~ a ~ n v i a ~ d ~ n 6 1 a, ' ,h ~ n I ~ ~ 1) a~sa:aiu Y a61 PH iifiqm 3) a13?:a7~1 I 441 p~ a ~ ~ r n ; i4.0-4.4 l~

mmralu z G ~ M I U L ~ U W ~ U ~ U ~ ~ ~ 4) RIR:~IU x ua: Y ~d~uuanxm7~miai~~ma 2)

A ~~h 3 TKld9lEldD19j WMUDLRflmmU

30. 0161 X ~ ~ " b ~ a f l 72LWJSI~$I~P~@~ d d~%~:~i))lb~ln'¶J 6 07q Y

h ~ : n m u ~ ~ u ~ a a r m C / ~ m n i ~ ~ u d ~ ~ d n mmq f a uZ brim%awau~ba:~a~~?a ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ a ~ ~ n a20~

URZ 40 O ~ I N ~ I # ~C U~~mUdl~~nhJ

1) D I ~z

G~~~J"~L~~UI~M:UR~I~~~II~

mq Y ~4~0~6;dmafl~dd%adads:na~l CFC 3) nidxnmrrmhmq Y bar z ~4wnnxnmIrn~a~au6 4) a i d x n m a a n l ~ 6 ~ a xqdaa:a~u;zi~~wi~3'unsm 2)

. ~w~aar ~ ~ L ~ G I) n. MI Y. ~$iGu tr 3) n, m. LL~:: J. ~7Gu

E ) ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ N ~ W L Q ~da~sirnn.nu~au~uinua:bvaau~~~ U ~ W E ] ~ B J O L % ~ ~

n., 9.L L ~ I

~YliQu 4) n., %I.,a. b~a:: 3. 2)

nsrfiiu tcadja

n-~sazaiu Y

Pal

ilflEtli gu Na

nlsb3~NaHC03

~~AI $&d?% u il$kla

k ~ d d u ~ Q a::aiu

Gitwiju LLmd

azaiu

Lfimd09

LL% ~fimg/llas k?Ya

bid L L E ~ d~~n"a

nisr~(i1tdi

lil&kld

b.i

imld16

~~duu~da~ a1m::aiu 6im!dl6 iu

3) VOF3, K ~ c ; ~ o ~ 49.

----*

..>$.\

i~mi~ami~~iaI~d

CH3COOCH3 + H20 -::- A.B. HOOC CH2CH2CH @E2)l

4) [CO@JH~)~C~]~+, Mn(OHI3

CH3COOH + CH30H +unrji "Hydrolysis"

COO0 ~hln~~::naum61a&

.. ;. c . CH,CH2CONH, Igwi~mrmwiuarmX7IKbLamsaa~'iLguLua . +'.', adlmnri1a~n6a-a - . I ) A. L L M B. 2) B. LLa: C. 4) A., B. 3) A. LLaZ C. . %

LEC C.

at, ~^sramn~au"Iudacil

:&q c:f

.*..

.' '.i*,

EIk89ildq 3~1d%dfllEI

AamniuIu~~ium 3 ~ a 41 ~~~~G0m~4dAfia~ibwb~~anihau1ma0n1~6~~ 2) domiuIunmu~a~2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L Q ~ ~ ~ ~I, 3 I uaz~ 4 O ~ I ~ " I ~ H 3) ~rnuLaq1 glwnaonAamoi~~no~a~~mn"u%aIaM"0~di~~aiQ~~n~u6auA~~m~6~m 4) M I I I U L4~ 6o M ~ ~ R L G ~ ~ L ~ U ~ ~ W . ~ ~ ' ~ M ~ I ~ ~ L W ~ : : ~ ~ L G O ~ ~ A L L S ~ i n m w 6 1 u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~olmn6i?bOnh ~aao~~~a~d~ad~~ 1)

54.

waocilr~ocildat,~l^s~a~~

61. NO~lsl&Od

~,an&Irn6

mmGmG8n 4) namo::BIu annd unm~waaa3miu~~~~an&hBiiltiwmnn~~md~~~i~i~~]u~~d~ I)

62.

ISLJ'J

DNA fiOa17\@ 2)

~ ~ ~ \ ~ ~ 9 2 ~ 1 n n ~ i i ~ d f i % ~ 7 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ & ~ i nxn ~ i u ~ ~ u $ u % i ] d n m ~ d ~ m 1) ~ m d ' J h % i ) d ~ 2 ~(Active ~% site),%mwu~~dLdi/mb 2)

~~&Su~nl~uni~fim~fi~uil~~u~umLLa"a

~iluI~dBrniu~$~(u"win~iiuId

4) ~ ~ ~ ? N L < ~ ~ W U ~ Y O ~ L O U ~ B ~ " ~ ~ . $J' L I ~ " ' L I ~ I S ~ ~ ~ M O

a?.

C V

iaImnii~beniaa~iu3fiu~fi~ui~nfiAfl~aul~~~aisa~ 1) ~aul~i;~1~rmna"u~i~~siulX~n~aiu~s ? .

L ~ ~ B ~ ~ C R I B J ~ I L W I ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ U I L ~ ~

3) ai~6~6u~d'~fiu~a'~l"11i~Aa"I~~ii(il~Rui~nd ' 2

C V

4) ~ & . J I U ~ Z ~ U ~ D J ~ ~ ~ % U I ~ ~ ~ ~ Q : : L ~ N ~ U ~ I N L E ) U ! B N L ~ I S ~ N

sr. ~~adadm\(il&ah~~~~d~~a"3u"~d%cna J N G J L % ~ ~ " M U I ~ Q ~ ~ L~ ~ a~ ~~~~w~f Ja "Ld"dI~Iu ~~ 1~ ~'\ u n 1 3 3) a~nao~s;rijui 85.

4) aaa~3~iiui

ia\mniiqblniaaLduafiunisaaiuhLaqava4~iIumauni~sLns1~XauLLm 2) Lii(il4ukLLaJ 2 4) i~%Mfi(il~~n"aaan~baw

66.

hn~idmda'hhiihania4 n. 4qmnnoqnaQmflnn~ak~iuTad~u~G growth) fi"Qlnn75~Lfis1'PIa6vaJ~~nu~uN ~d~wul(511ui%

~ I ~ L B % & ! I , ~ ~ (Secondary A ~ Q ~ growth)

~ai~moi8aaasmn~hb~i-~rii~~mmra;rsln~~nnw 4)

67.

n., a., uaa J.

% c+!gtL ~ ~ R # L I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . J s ~ ~ " ~ Q 2) Gg,fl,GT,gt

3) GG,gg, n,t t

GT,Gt, 9째C gt

3) Y iia Aaadcn

z icil?"flfiu~'~~%~h

3) NADH

4) rnmuanin

76.

~ ~ y u ~ ~ ~ 1 5 " o u d G a a i u ~ n u ~ a u 60 ~ ui h~l ini 8a fiIa~1rnia~ah9~uniia::Is 19mi~ 1) wiq~aa?~nu 2) rnqI6flu 3) wiql%Tnau 4) ~q'bmiau

n. ~ a m 1 u l u ~ a l m n ~ i a ~ ~ a ~ ~ A u a i i u ~ ~ a 7 i % y w ~ i ~ y ~ a d l "

n. yuai%q~unim9~A 0-90

. ~ ~ u l u u u m u ~ u iiduvau41 uiiu n. ~ u m i u ~ ~ u u ~ ~ n ~ l m u ~ u ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1) n. ~diGu 2) Y.bba: n. 3) n. &a:: n. 4) n. bdiGu adai

78. I

~va9mia~iiTmun1xui~In~iiui~uuuTan

1) 111

2) 88

3) 50

n fiamdayaoidtkl

n. p ~ ~ l * l 1. ~~iu6ulw3 a. m q t h h 9, nduaula d A ~a~mdaw~n~ud~~ms~9n1s~naauw~a9b~iu~1n I) n., Y.bia: n. 2) n. LM: Y. 3) n., T.I LL~:: 9. 4) ~ n q 6 a 80. s i n m ~ ~ s n l ~ ~ n u i ' u ~ ~ a q ~ ~ i ~ 1 wuuii~eiaIdi 9ninm~umn n. i h u ~ d m Y. RuGumu i n. Ruwslu .9. Ruqu

fiusim~maiumniirri~~iai~~~~m~6 t .

2) n. bba: Y.

....................

3) n. ::LEI

4) v., n. ~br-3: 4.

m u 3) 4,392m r n ~ v n j ? ~ fi9lml A ABC ;

1) fin 2)

fin

'.'

Ixl =

6 xro

-x

61 x < o

[

..-nnd 2 m -625 'hi~i1.44rn1~9jl .= 41x1 + 3x

\ Ha----8

~lfl~~~u'

A ABD ;

2m2

igj

-4

= = C

=&.4

"pIa.-----W

. E

= 8&

JKjzqLp

= 4&+4&

A ADE ;

A AED fl61iloh A ABC ;

;ill

%.d BCED A ABC

4-64-16 6

- % - f i =

12.

1 &-,~-5

Qlfl QZ16

6x3 + 2x2

'lw" LLE3Z D QZ%

A = BC+D - 5 = (2x + l)C + D

C =

3 + klx + k2

(kl, k2 ~ j ~ f l d )

Lfi~d'ld 6x3 + 2x2

L ~ L I U ~ ;U ~ ~ B

-5

(2x + 1)(32 + klx + = 6x3 + (2kl + 3 ) s + (kl

9+ D

2k1+3 = 2

k C h

+ 2k2h + (k2 + D) 7 2-3

- --1 - 2

$416

M ~ R

~6s

LLR::

himi A PQS ~::16 ~slsrulA RQS

;

:. (2) - (1) ;

a-8 R& a+8 20

CiR 11 3 $416 Y

hUiu

R ~ T .'. R ~ T R ~ T

. . 14.

4L ~ W O ~ Y S

. ':G,~-l&. .. r

9:L%4~1 A P a L S W C I N L I I ~ U U ~ I If~ I i~ ~=~ ~ 90'

m2+ RQ2

~wnz4:i.l

= 242 + lo2 = 22(122 + 52)

. .b,..2;

= 22(132) = 262 = Po2 &@L~NL~N~@

i ~ A dPOR + (ix24xr)

A QOR + 4ud A POQ =

+ ( i x l ~ x r )+ ( i x 2 6 x r )

;- - 2

A PQR X

10 X 24

241 + 10r + 261 = 10 x 24 601 = 10 X 24 I =10x24

= 4~&,~;).19,3

3 sin 30째

5 tan 45' 3[

casec 30'

- 1 +

= 4

tan 30째

tan 60'

mflm

IMU~I\&

x-y+2z

= 33

4m - 3 m + 10m = 33 llm = ' 33

AD = xMlha AADE

AABC

ABGC

ADHE

~IUYUIM BCED

& A ABC i-

= 67.5

- (Z

x 12 x

A ADE

w) 72

x-y '

a--2

HNIll'i

IIvl'laejlx = 2 %u (2) ;

= 4

6+y = 8 y = 8-6 = 2

.5su'u

x-y

~~cil~@ltlEldfl3ld

-y+1

x+2y-8 (2) - (1) ;

3Y-9 Y

LL~'laej1y = 3 lu (1) ;

- 3 +, 1 X

a~n13x = o iio~~nu y

miqp cD iud A ABC

= 2-2 = 0

E 2 ' = 5 2 + 22

= =

sin A =

"""'

cos A =

sin A (cosec A - sin A) cos A (sec A - cos A)

1,000

\I?

= (16 x 25) (54 X 25) = 25 x (16+ 54) = 25 x 70 = 1,750 = (99 X 62)- (99 X 12) = 99 X (62- 12) = 99 X 50 = 4,950

C = (350 X 14)+ (35X 60)- (80x 35) = 35 x (140+ 60 - 80)

LLRZ

= 35 x

lio

= 4,200

- B +C

= . 1,750 - 4,950+ 4,200 = 1,000

W(X-Y) = 2xyJ;;; x-y = 2 f i

m a aifivyu 9% ' h w i ~ i ~ u d i i ~ i30% f ~ nk6d1f~ i.3~41

VU deu1afi"1~"{&

100 PJIW 30%

wnncnhfi~iuams41 91fiR$d

100 - 30 = 70 PJIW

130 m nm$s

-= 91 uin

~fi$lF11%1~ 100 ~nmntiu

~ ~ 5 7 ~ 1 1100 ~ 1 ~30 y7n

UrYl

16m+ 240 = 17m + 140 240

- 140

17m - 16m

100 = m

:. 7.

~ n ~ f t n ~ l 2 a~s.m~~uu 546 = 17m + 140 PI"

1,700 + 140

1,840nU

-J&&

M U 70 m1md2u

6 = i 4416

DE ADCF

~1fmJ

QI@

XES

A BCD ;

= 12d2U

A DEB

C ~ B= 85' (qummron = y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l d ~ ~ ~ n " ~ 4 = &B = 850 ( Y d y ~ a a ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ d ~ m ~ ~ 4 2 ) =

A ~ B= 180'

- 30' - 85'

= 65'

6 l U W ~ ~ i u ~ ~ 9) l n= 21 - 8 = 13 MS~?U u u r w u w i h n u m ~ ~AC i u = 13 x 13 = 169 ~im'v~tiau Z A ' d

~ Q u

10. M U 81.25n; 0 1 7 5 7 d 9 ~

AB:

li3inT~nUc

-F

= 3.1

. . il

15:5 = 5 VlCi?u

$El

$QI~I

11. M U 91

.. 'k..

= 15 W U ~ U4-31;

OB2 =

A OCB ;

m2+ BC2

197%

ABCF =

CDEF =

(300 + 250) X 60

x (300

+ 100) x 100

= 1 6 , WW l S u a l

= 20,000 m m l

I.. , . *;;.. ~ --

.. "

Fj: .. ::* .*-:a - -;-.' I

,..1~

A = BC+D

A-D C = B -

3x3 -8x+5-13 x-2 3x3 -8x-8 x-2

1 cos A = 3 =

cos 60'

A = 60°

-21 --

sin 30'

B = 30°

tan 45'

sin B =

tan C = 1 '

A 19. W U

(iJWIS

+B +C

= 60'

+ 30' + 45'

C = 45' = 135O

3 - 2 4 8

sinfjoO=

& ,cm4!j0= - , t a n 3 0 ° =

- , sec 30' = i~, cot 450 = 1, cosec 300 = 2

& x-xI -

sin60° cos45O tan30° 1 sec2 30' cot2 45' cosec2 30'

22/Z4- -(212 1 -

91@

h DBC ;

tan 60째 =

X BD

A CBA ;

tan 30째 =

X BD+10

A*.

A BRP ;

bmu

4) 1Oa - 9b = 0

du @.XU."lld 24 LLn: 36 72 b lh'V1.S.N. YE19 400 LLn: 560 ~ E 80 I a

1) 2) 3) 4)

a-b = a-b = 9a - lob 1Oa - 9b

7 2 - 8 0 = -8 # 0 7 2 - 8 0 = -8 < 0 = (9 x 72) - (10 X 80) = 648 - 800 f 0 = (72 x 10) - (9 X 80) = 720 - 720 = 0

1&1

= 30'

- 40'

= 50'

O?G

LLn:: A

~d OGE &"u Y

LL~::

O ~ G= 90째 - 60' A

= 90' A

= OEG = 30'

OGF = O ~ G= 50'

30' + 50' = 80' E ~ G= 2 ~ ( 6( ~ ~~d ~ 6 1 ~ u ' n 2a iLdVi~~Iu( Y N ~ L L C X ? ~ ~ ~ )

0 6 +~0 6 ~=

1 ;

6~4'BCED .&,

A ADE ;

= xvni?u = $Ui

A ABC -

A ADB

21 ( 2 x ) ~ ( 2 x1) - 2 x ( ~ ) x ( ~ )

3 6 x 32 .

ED2 ED2 ED

= $ + $=

2x2

= 2 x 2 4 = 48 =

=4,/3vnj?u

mu-

14.

W a la u 3)

T(j

7.2 = 2.4 tan A = 3

A DBC ;

tan 60'

100 -

24 fi

tan 30째

I J

I..

'I..

, ?.>

= 12

.- L Sq i-.

~37n'~mi

AxBxC

= 240 = 2 x 2 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ 3 ~ 6

~&min A > B > C > I

vjlrnirii~,~u~:c6d

C = 2 LL% B = 3

8~16 A

= 2 X 2 x 2 x 5 = 40

C = 2 bL% B = 5

8~16 A 8~16 A

= 2 X 2 x 2 x 3 = 24

C=3

B=5

dl A tn?ldq~dLhh16 = 40

= 2 ~ 2 ~ 2 =x 16 2

ilin

9. +6

C-B

(1) + (2) QZI6

30°

1 -2

= 180'

2 A

DAC

13. U U U 9.6

AC2

m2 + m2

1 6 ~+ 1 2 ~

AC2 = AC

.A ADE

= .-

= 75'

15' 90° = - = 45O 2 60' = - = 30° 2 = 180' - 90° - 45'

AD A BDA ; tan 30° = -

A ABC ;

- 105O

A ABC

...(1) ...(2)

=' 45O = A ~ D

17. M U 480 9 1 7 b d b d u 1 ~ ~

an$

A ABC ;

-. .

.'q

= 24' =

+ 1$

576+100

= 676

* .

wuwwna~srcil =

= 26 L W ~ W O ~ ~

4~(24+10+26)+2~

= ( 4 x 60)+(24xlO)

18. M U

:+#.W. J

57.73 9 1 1 5 7 d 2 U ,,t

2.-

Amc;

240 + 240 = 4@.~bm@ulars

.I,

6..

' !':

,-.kd&..'*.

sin300

::,.:&@m

7Gx ;,..

, .. ..-.

- ' a

-1' - C- D

30"' :

20"

.#-

' 9

30째

120째5p0_ -dI &,

A ADC ;

cos 304 = 7

A BDC ;

-., , %

,-..

,.. +-.

-.,

'-.!. . 'LA

tan 60째 =

20 20 =

AD = AC

iovnia~

fi,;:-;

md~a~nunmzx + y n3dYad~ilUm 4x + 2y

cg 12)

p o d 4 1.

= 24

UC/O ABCD =

180 mn

. .

&Ad

h u m x M z y 4-q" D(6,O) ,La: C(0,12) A DOC A AOB

(ax6x12) - ( 4 x 2 ~ 4 )

36-4

= 32 611~7?yl~3U

-2

F:.?

hum x w y 4-q~A(2.0) ua: B(O. 4)

= 4

;&.

x.-.d

%Gm"mVun:30UIMW x a3u Fimuilufiu ~ 0 uin x 100 uin & 4 x a3u 8muilufiu 400x mn mU(ils~5ua: : u ~ u q10 j um ii 4..

-3 LM?UQ i um & "

(x + 4x) =

4 5 x

% u ~ r u q limuaui;u

uniuqj

50x urn

6m~5ut31~ 3 ym

M U

AB = 90wdau a?@ A AOF ; .,

AF2

A BOF

-A

DOE

Pqr Pq+Pr+P

at-

,g.

1%.

. . I

1,.

[gi i =1

[$xi). i = 1 fj,

,3, +

21.

raaa 3)

&-1 x3 - 2x

?inhUC ri7~lacila~nis tLlh%wruldU 2

= 1x1

1.k x 2 0 0::I&Ixl=x

9-2x= x

AABC;

= cos30째=

A BDC ;

CD BC

CE = ~ ~ 3T 0 = ~ .T

ADEC; F ..

;

- . '$'dlPp-4l

CD - & cD=3 2 3& & .a=2

A ssc

cos 30째,

$,B C = ~ &

ws 30째, -- m,. PwHW, 2 ..

as.

3) 16 aimwida~

Irll"AD uia a vni?~,AB u n b ~ d a u

I:lhdl

A ABC.A ADF,A BDE,A CEF L

S U $ ~ ~ ~ N ~ M ~ ~ & ~ M I ~ AB = BC = AC sin 45'

%J~uIAABc; '

r*.

- - e m - - -

-------H

fl~'ntN.7 A BCF ;

= sin 60'

.'. CF BF 4 A

E*------- g ------- F *

I '

60'

.'. BF

= 2&

~rj?u

1 = cos 60' = 2 = 2ViI.h

~ 7 ~ a ~ g ~ 3DEh = CF

= 2

4 h2U

m .

ill@ AB

A +\

AABC;

m u l a d m n r i u r i r ~ wAC ~m$iyu0 TYI.~&.~IY 3

X = cos e

n"7 0 < 60' ild&cos 0 > cos 60째 (cos e d~hn'km)

x3'z

x < 6

'+ C;+----- 3 ----- *B

L m t u i ~ ~ i u I i l ~ Bx Y

Gijiiu

= 4 vljo 5

n(E) = 2 p(E) = n(S) 9

5(x - io) 2 -(3~+ 7) 5x+3x 2 100-7 8x 2 93 x 2 -93 8 5 x 2 1lg

a = 12

:. h g ~ m u a 7~ 5qw i u a i q

= 2(7) + 3 = 179

&l?u o l q ~ Q ~ h . w a a & w h h m N=~ u17 + 7 = 243

..k

..- a . .;.$.

12. M U -76

~ln~~fli? B:k tan2 - 2tan

e +CO? 9 cot + co$e

tan2

= 18 = 18 - 2 ('.'

tan C) cot 0 = 1)

- tan 8)' = 16

(cot cot

e - tan e

= -4

(ikiir5uolu ~ ~ r n ~ 4 145O ~ u<s 0t ~< go0 41 tan tan > cot 9) ~inl~nu' tanZetc0t20 = 18 8::&

tan2

+ tan

+ cot2 0

cot

= 18 + 1 (':

tan

cot

...(2)

= 19 Y

&CIA

e - tan3 e

cot3

= 1)

= ( C O ~ - tan e)(tan2

e + tan e C O e~ + CO$

= (sin2 lo

+ cos2 lo) + (sin2 2 O + c o g 2O) + (sin2 3 O + c o g 3O) + ...

B1n$ Bd.6

, ';id!;

:pm A t

';I:.

A - - -

ADC

h 4 - r

~mqm&&wrimunn~ = a n (%i)2 (map) LLWM~I

LM&w-

-(3). (2) I

( 4 ) = 40

+n~'h = 135

-~~h- 4r2

135 40

ntqd AD= A ~ B( ( Y U d n i h ~= ~aldmlcida ~ a ~ J ~ A a d yu A t f h q h u ~ ~ ~ q u n ~ ~ a a a r An i~n B=~ m AC h

~~l6'f1 A ABD AD -

-A

A B

ACB BD - AB = B A C

-i D- - -2/z A

W )

AB-

AB *+AD

18. LaEIU -6

~ d a

~ ~ n n ~ ~ ~ m n ~ a a r * m n ~ u ~ a ~ 6B1 ~1 u+ ~& ~ ~~~6 ui mi hua ad aus ~l n~x s l d 1i - & d u n m a d a s l n b ? ~ i#mn8nsmnh~hk ~Z'&.dl

(x-(l+&))(x-(1-&))(x-k)

= 0

[Cx- 1) - &][(x - 1 ) + 416 - k) = 0 [(x - 112- (-&)2](x - k) = 0

[X2 - 2x + 1 - 3 ] ( -~ k)

= 0 [X2-&-2](x-k) = 0 *...(I) x3 - @ + k)X2 + (2k - 2)x + 2k = 0 d ~ 1 5 w a n 1 s ~ ~ w h a u n3x3 i ~+~aX2 ~ ~+obx ' + 12 = o ...( 2) 3 2 - (6 + 3k)X2 + (6k - 6 ) +~ 6k = 0 ...(3) (1) X 3 ; 6k = 12 M% k = 2 L G U U I (2) UR: (3) a = -(6 + 3k) = -[6 + 3(2)] = -12 b=6k-6 = 6(2)-6 = 6 a + b = - 1 2 + 6 = -6

%!I&

"I;

& -

20.

MU- 4

F*':r Jz - I M % X + I = Jz ~ % ( ~ + 1 ) 2 = 2 ~ % 2 + 2sir x=i .,

~inlw~UC

6 ~ 1 5 ~ ~ 1 1+

*'I

~ X + ~ ~ + $ . - Z X ~ , - ~ X ~ + Q + X ~ ~ = 1+3(2~+$)+#-2~'-2X8+x8(2~+2) = 1 + 3 ( 1 ) + # - 2x7 - 2 X 8 t #(I)

= 4+$-2x7-X8 = 4 + x6 - x6(2x + 9) = 4 + x 6 -#(lk.- : ' -* .., .; - 4 . y;,.: 7

I,,,

21.

I..,.,

M U 6

9::1Xx3 - ( a + b + ~ j $ + (ab + a c + bc)x - abc = o (2) hRUn75b#.mfi¶J(1)

~hllJ#dx&t !;' ,A

-. .

. , ..

-.. !;.

.,.*,

..P- ' fl.>.-j:Li;-,

..F3in&y,UC

%in(4) ; 3 j :m ud~ .

abc

...( 3)

.--..

ab+ac+bc = 3

'.,L.

p = -(a++++) c - b = b - a ~ ~ 2b 1 =6 a + c

b(a + c) + ac = 3

.I I

in (3)

sin (7)

...(6)

*,A,

T .i.._. --

L@&F3 . -.$. .<

...(4) ...(5)

= 3

@&m -. ., . . $,.

2b3-3b+10 = 0

...(8)

23.

M U 12

AyualnPCR;

PC = P A - C A PR = PZ + ZR

= =

9-4 9+4

= 5W

= 13 V d 7 ~

(W~B~Y&II~) CR = fi~il416mijU D

¶ ~ U

AB = DE = CR = 12A9u AB XA = xz = XB = = 6wWau

T~'IMu~~M

A DEC

-DEAB

- ..'--?

A ABC

- -EC - BC -

1 10 :BC

1 .rd 10 ..wun A ABC lo -dudA ABC ,

(10)~

' '

3 . d A DEC 31 :.WUM

rmCiu3~a

8 3.4 -:.MUM A ABC (10)~ 7...&i (10)~.

A ABC .

2 3.4 ..mn A ABc

(10)~ '

10 di d

did

~WLL~JI~~J= M U~ ~.4w A

ABC +

dia

~.4w A

(10)~

2id

+ ...+ - m w A A B e -:

(10)~

-.,r

&ijiiu

a'$

WuwLbTbm

M U 18

i3f -='.TH 4

L\MUC;I m L L ~ E ~n.: ::

mrp

n - 5

-ABBBB - -

BBBBC - 5

27 - wuw A ABC - 23

&G~\&LLTLJI

did

ABC + -WUIIA AB$

. ,*,

' r , :'- '

: r - ...

' a

i-,

ttad.6 O ~ ~ftu$drn~~u&~% Y bmsusia~&i~~a;asnLviifiys"~~d R rm~~dmnaa~ 16 - R R L ~A AOX I - A ACB %I& 7 = -16 --R - R tJ""au4 2 ;id ; -

I I

I~IVIU~ sector OXY

1, ny

~~a&dsector r(il(ila O .----w~auriiws~Guu

I I I I

I I I I I

I t

na~uunhub&XY = RO

I I

sector OXY

I I

a ~ ~ e

'..................................................................

I I I I 8 #

sin A = cos B UM&I t+

A = tan B ~ ~ m

fi + 6 = 6 = 900 sfii i= 6 = 45O

%M AB 8 * w u o " - d n " m L d w CD ~::~9us"aia~nnu kui

ABC

D duywqdnn79

filiml A ACD ; cos D = DC

cos B

= cos D

= =

'DC - DC -

" - ~($Dc) 3

= -1

+ 3 + sin2 0 cosec2 0

(:. cosec2 0 - cot2 0 = I)

;.yxF

= -1+3+1

0 - cosec 0 = I)

(.: sin

himi A ACD ;

CD = sin 60'

I I

- -

2 CD = 12&

I 1 I

, I

h = 12 + 12&

+ 12

= 24+12&

44) = 2 -b- - x = 2a 2(-1) y = 4(2) - (2)2

' j ~ ~ o m am A(2, 4) mgnPunv, x rammIuon

rnIuaiY=4x-$~m~nuxdY=o 4x-x2 = 0 x(4 - x) = 0

. -

x = 0,4

~ m ~ m l x~ n u q m O(0, 0) ~~a,a:: B(4, 0)

A AOB

(4)(4)

= 8 mirnswiau <<.,

.:.

= 4

9 ~ L AFEG ~ ~ ~l ~ M ~ ~ ~ ~ I U ~ C I I U

%I~nrl A ABC ;

" Y

= cot 60째

- , I

$ ~ l m IA ABD ; x+600

= cot 30'

Bw--- x

C -------. 600 - - - - - - - D ---*I* +I

x+600 =

& &y

...(2)

25.

M U ' 4)

7 9m

UR:

9 nrr a do~aw 2~ : ! 6 a = 91q + 2 9 m b ~n$o~na 3 9~16b = 9 b + 3 9 nrr c L ~ F ~5 L 9:16~ Mc = 9k3 + 5

& ~hiiuau~iman) k2duiiuau~4~~3n) k3duiwad~uan)

lln$9::b

wunA A AOB +

Yay

21 (48)r + 21 (20)r + 21 /52)r

A BOO + &A A AOC = dud A ABC =

21 (20)(48)

;

s31d~wUC~ I U L M ~ABC UU G

s3&

(cosec A =

cosec A = sec B

= cosp

= J3 2

1 a)

sec B =

d o . j i i I ~ " ~ i i n p ~ ~ i ~ daim& w m ~EF i uan AB d-qnF

ku% EF 11 CD A

6 BDM

- A BFE

-BD- DF -

UaZ

BM EM A AFE A ADC -AD- - AC

&$. AD

DF -

x . DF .-

I?+$-. 1-

'.?

DF BD

AD - 7

EM 5 (BE - EM)

(AE:EC=2:5P::16ffi=z) EC 5

7 EM -3 - 2 - 5 (58-EM) 3

5(58 - EM) = 2

7EM

15 X 58 - 15EM = 14EM 15 x 58 = 29EM 15 x9 58 .'. EM = 2 = 30d2~

...(1)

...(2)

A CFG

q?f$ Q Z L ~ ~ I A

ADE

-A

CBE

-A

FDG

F D = F G AD 3

-8-=e

:. ~b=

B ~ )C ~ d m ~oi n~f11~~u6uriuam~8uuhd~ BAC LMZA ~ C oc L ~ I A L ~ I A& A ~ ~(hdayN$aa7wa@~iNL~duN " ~ ~

lul

khnia

Q~(UTIA~~~~MUJ)

A ~ B= 2x =

LLaZ

4 0 ~(.:

c2iF ('.' BC // E)

E 11 BC

~~16

C ~ F= A& = 25' =

. \

y - .

-A*

f i q r r ~A ~ lABF 8~16

A f i ~+ Ah + ~h = 25' + 25O + (40째 + 2x) =

A f i ~*(: 180째

180째 2x = 90째 X = 45O

i~~/~ndsa hc)

ainL8wsd

AB un:: CD B L L ~ U ~AI ACD ua:: A BCD L ~ U

$~IuLM~UNMGI~~

LL~I

A ACB s A ADB Iba:: C ~ D

58' .'. CAB = 2 = 29' A

(~Iu,

6 7 ~ 61~) . & E ~ UAB

86' = 430 LLn: CBA = 2 A

~d~rruyu

= @+12x~20)(x2+12x+32)+n

x2 + i2x

= y (y ~ ~ 8 u 4 1 u 2 u ~ f l m n )

p2 = (y + 20)(y + 32) + n = 9+52y+640+n = =

6su'u 47 n 20. MU

9 + 2y(26) + (26)' - (26) + 640 + n (y + 26)2 - 676 + 640 + n

= (y + 36

du d WwUn161 =

I& d a u ~IT~TQMUC PT = 4 d

+ (n - 36)

PT : PQ = 1 : 8

PQ = %ait1om~nna"b'v1~j = OP = :aiI~ll~a?~n~~Gn = RT = OT = 16 - 4 = A ORT ; OR^ = O T ~- R T = 122 - 42 2 8% ~

t"'

dau

16 wPi?u 4

miau

12 d 3 U

A ABD ;

BD AD

AACD;

BD = &AD CD = cot 60째 AD

cot 30'

h 7 5 1 ~ 1 A DEF ;

iaoO- E -

43 . ~4

ukEl*nuL6i 99.uflna5wq*%sri

& . ' 3 -

M U 10.4 d

a,-

fiF17~6~1 A ADE H--X ---+I

D h = E ~ C= 90'

- . A ~ E= B ~ C

6 %

LL% Y

6dGl.4 I I

nn@~:~hii BK - - - - 12 - - - - +;C

,ijE = BC

AADE E ABEC DE = E c LEI: AD = BE

AD+

AD = BE ' = B ~ C= 90'

... D ~ C= ~U

A CDE L

~ m =~ nx DE x DE

90'

= 104 &I DE'

(EC) $ ~ ' J I ~ IA

9+ 1 2 ~=

ADE ;

DE2

1(EF) .(8) = 104 31(EF).(12) + 3

+) -+...+( ~

'1 - ( I + ~ + ~ + . . . + - )

loo

X W ~ U

~ u ~ ~ E I ~ ~ ~ ~ u N w u " I ~ ~ ~ N ~ \ I

dplt d

l 33

= 12dqu

Igr

~~16 16

I+-+-+-+.. .+ ( ili

;*iatA

& &EC

)

= 208

~ l u mm ~d#6 ~ o d n ~ ~ . ~ w7u~mr qma: 3 4 1 ~21 41uau&h 9pd 1. ~1uauL~aI m $dl (49+ 3),(49+ 5). (49+ 6) 2. 4iuaULiN m $61 (56+ 3),(56+ 5),(56+ 6) 3. j i u a ~ ~ m iGt~ii (63 + 31,(63+ 5),(63'+6) 4. 'iiuawiNm deji (70+ 3),(70+ 5),(70+ 6)

5. 'huaur~Nm $41 (77+ 3),(77+ 5),(77+ 6) 6. k7~7ULiS.lm 661 (84+ 3),(84+ 5),(84+ 6) U (91 + 3),(91 + 5),(91 + 6) 7. ~ I W U Lm~ deji

12 m a 2)

AanY

m n i ; j ~ o ~ w a n N M m M r i ~ m L ~ Ln~ iri u~ ~ n u AumnuiiiAmufiw iu~~

w)nidno~w~m~n~~ri?~iuG'ubiifiu d ~ ~ n d ~ ~ & i ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 X w6srm rniu~idIw~uqw'u~6w l o g sin 0 &~uhdu~dhn~::in~7~~id\u~~u~Au~tu~mnr Y

25.

LWEI 4) 800 n?.N

n?iuvuiLLciu~ajIo2iIuLI5su7ni~1Iu~uiu = 0.64 x 250 = 160 f i l f j ~ n f l 6 ~ W 3

6 4 ~ ~ 6 3 T5 I~~TlI~U l f l 6 ~ ~ r s

B::$%I~I~~MU~ = 160 X

= 800 n5u 2s.

M a 3) n., mr. ~z 4.

27.

M U 4).

28.

TI., n. LbnZd. l a ~rmai4qmqims Y azaiuI6uindinn x LWEI2) &uiawm $il%asn n.i"ul14niaTnuwu3m 6ui4wm niih niulmy~uam~hnoanod~diI% ~fhi13a::a2u mi 1) ~awmzalufi4Vlum - . . 3) uaz 4) hnoaaouddm~n 1

30. W U 3) 75 ~ ~ n f l d L 5 f U ~ W W 3 Y

wif~imns~~~a36nIu~idxai~~~u~uaoua:: 5 T n ~ u a a P i ~ i o100 l s cm3 fiuimmmiro36in =

5 x 100 = 5 g

42.

m u 2) r m Qni &nd d ~ a a h LWDThnz4 ~ a * a M u m q

rrOjQnir~ufi~n0~

1) Uaz 3) aumq&w.3.Jm 4) rflundma&wum

44.

w u 2) mmGu&h ~~iifiIdrri7 mmrnBa un"tiikau 1) LfmlId (NaOH)

hauij?~ 3 azmau ~ n ~ (c1flld a u knau6au XIazmau uiim&aul(ilnanraR' (COJ knm6aiau3 azmaa~ rrn"&r&u (He) &nau&u 1 azmau 2) mm6ud'~h(HN03) dmau62iau 4 azmaa rrn"fiIir61(H2S) dznau6aiau 3 azmas.~ rrsw~ft80(Ha) Ihvnaugau 2 azmau ~bn"&au (He) knauhiau 1 azmau 3) f~%~filu~t?M (H2S03 dm~uhi?u 7 E)%:B l 1OU l.aTm( 0 4 hm69iau3 azmau h a u k o 3 ozmau 6( ~ ~ 0 ) rmn"fia~.Snau( ~ r ) h a u k i ? u1 azmau P

47.

4) ~~)1~&0(in (H2C0j l k ~ ~ ~ 66E)Em: 2~ BION uiifi3aLddmanl%d(SO2) ~ n a u h 3uaNau ~riifiRlhawawnl%6 (CO) haukiau 2 azmau rriifiaa&r~u (02) h a u h u 2 azmaa

m u 1) 1 h m u

n. ~ l M d < l ~ ~ ~ a n ~ ~ $ - d ~ d n ; m u ~ ~ i r..n. uaz 3. ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ l m i u n 7 ~ 48.

LMU 2)

B LbaL C dqmwqzh A r&Uriifi \ B rraz c duvsjr~na D $~ao;l~L#\r

55.

~nqntn i @ q ~ u ~ u n d d ~ r m & & a u m$8d % u~an~~nuImnanI%~ (A) uazi waw~wdk I oinnds~m&&au~mad~% dn ;iman$na riaa~&=ni an%~au (B) rhw%atunmnurms~m~~Ea , mu

~ 1 ~ l d (B) b Q b~

so. m u

L ~ ~ ~ i ~ b (A)L ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ % 6

~hdsl~rndddu~in~~d~~wu7uw7d~an7w

ni~~~u&wntaiT DDT ~9uw?qmd u n i ~nm.~u~rnwdhnlw &ju5bmi7bqmfiiuf t d ~liu~o~.~a::auIruw~unuind~m

Bb, bb 1 ;? %i& .$ ~rn-chuwqn~ufidi : an? ~na"bGw1 : 16.nh Genotype s m m r $ i u d ~ ~ 1 Bb ~ 1bb ~ ~ h 4tsr\;fii~ii~nfi Phenome % 2 ku~ldm-dau 1 : 1~ d u w m .'..

73. W U 3)

?k~ (Bb)

wddl

?il

~4(bb)

Lb=S&

iwn

r.,

wuh~a

= 1 :1

7 4 M U 2) 4 LUIU & .w ZA M6nUMB.JGenotype

Yy RR Tt ~ % & d Gamete 16= 22 = 4 blw

ni~~sa'u~~n~u~n5581~~nm~wiiltb~ounnom ~u$~anTsuiddmn"~nusGmdo"uu n d d ~ m d ~nmus6m~UIRdh h

75. MU

76.

li n., w. una n. ~~riunni~mmoifim~::~iimd~n"sui~~os%a~nd~ ~nma~woon~~wnai~w~nw X cni&~Wawo~m~ofi6nu' ~~n~-d~djwn"ss~U"~Tn~~(il~Ym~~&~# ii78nm~m4iuumoifimu' 3 s ~ ~ ~ c i s i n e n ~ a f i 6 n u ' ~ 1 ~ i Pn n~~mdze0 rniirusniumi ~1n ~u$um~lil;~fim~~~fa~~iio~~~f. finaiahn

au 15 dl C ~ E A tr ? " u ~ ~ i m ~ u ~ m nma~oifi6nh~m~iurn"~crur~.?Qum i~6um~ mmuwLtua"u~u 15 di L

I Y

78. MU

79.

M U 2)

nuhhn D+B+A+C dwdi6uai@ulhn"n 2 h I. bu4mnqmnqm * I 2. ~ud~m~iiu~iiu~zoitpiaud~m ~wnA4m iio D ~~n&ud

25.

w u 3) LLRwmal (Candela)

4: 2~:':

n. i n ~m::Iaw:: + mm r)~n8o+ LL~"~IUTWLQU Lwm:LniiaRlbo~um + M m + ~n8i)+ i l +~~~cllhJ~~hJi)flkf& R. fin cwm::~ua + m m + m8o + w A, X c : r r uei~&u9inbkni~au~"%o~~~nm~nmau 6dE&iffuim~I%i~mLL'pIJuunaa::13

rll Z Y -

A SP2,

gy 0

3 3 E -2, 5- 3 h

3 e

2 A

I-r

w B D tin

8, C

cn W

% -,

s. 3 S

22 ?

aW C Q

5) 3

wD tin 3

I, e

Pp 3I5

c-r

r I

+ m II

+ (3)

0 I Q,

II 4

e)D

tin 3

44.

2) 2 ionaiu

rh:

n. qn ~ m m q ~ 4 u a i ~ u ~ m ~~ ~~ u~ aR ~L m ~ DuR~ U ~ ~ ~ M R D U L V I ~ a. p ~wrn::ar~elhmrm~a~~~wf L R D L ~jigm~nmuiqm~aouaamA U~ n. SR Lwm::am::aiuL~ManLRaLtuaAii~mLiom'bindd 3. SR ~ ~ : : n o a ~ o s ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ a w a ~ A i ~ m ~ ~ o m b ~ d 45.

n&hlSL;DLii~1 6afi't~cirnoa~waab'biifl k ~Z~~.u~i~~doduq 'lajaiu~snuanl&~ii~Mam~~B LS~ anaaalu w%duaiTelmou M U 3)

a. wu

47.

n. dunnuldw~eladwu~nfi d m. MY n. ~wnmdduu~dn~mi~niun7~ rm. LunmmLvIu n. rhnnmLfim

m q ~ i i ~ f i E ~ 1 n " ~ ~ n m ~ ~ ~ a i ~ ~ f i ( i l ~f~siWl wi~a1~I&u1nnii 1) la~::dauhqj~hmad bL4d Unbi'd~~LhmWLM~7

2) E I ~ ~ M : : ~ ~ M ~ M ~ ' ~u~nc ~~ ~ I ~u~~~ ~I n ~ ~ d 6 d u a b a ~ d ~ i ~ d f i i ~ &

ai~elmouaiuimiidfi%u1n"umq&amh::nrmduln* aon%Lnul&~iuA::~~n"anliuou1mi]onl~t; 4)

a. wu

L$U

duwiiinri~11fiEu1n"mq

~mmnm~iim~E~i~h~md~uT(iluma~n"un~iu~Q~~~uaihl A L~I~U ~s~i~~ii~~~ bwmw~un"umiu~#uaan ~ ~ 7 a F i 1 b ~ Ad d b i i ~ f i u ~ ~ L ' K r i amam B ~ m m n i ~ ~ i m ~ f i ~ u ~ u n ~ ~ ~ u m w A acidh n~~u~~&umo~ 2)

d Y d I

a. W(I

K 1) I;IPN~~~LIIR?A URI B U W J L~~O J L ~ I ~ ~ E E ( D . ~ B : : L ~ ~ ~ A ~ N M ~ G ~ ~

u q ~ a i r n i ~ 6 u e m ~ i~ n iO ~ ~~i ~ L M R ? Q Y L ~ O R C / ~ N ~ ~: B~~~U

so.

l o ~ a4)

~ a a a o ~ t ; ~ ~ ~ i ~ ' lBa~j ~ L ~# ~E ~ d) ~o I~ . t~u~~ J ~ ioanadhmLRa wau

63. bEIU 2) fl. .M::9.

65.

M U 2)

n75imwl Coleoptile Tip aanLhm~~~LL~d9~ijw~m%~a~91a~"Iu

71. W U 2) Y. WE fl.

l w ~ ~ ~ ~ ? l ~ i l d d r n n q : : h idu~lI6G.i ? d d w ~E. cofi \uin\~~$%mflu~iar Rhizobium \udmnia 72. M 8 3) fl. WE 4. Y

Y I

M!p

' dl

mcjn (uniuwrm) Y ~ d ~ ( i l 6 l u ~ : : ~ n i n u ~ ~until ~ 9 ~ i ~) n~l:d: i i n ~ ~ m s ~ i i u ~ u ~ f i u v u Y

~~rnmma41 (ji1~w"~u1ru~~i~nRusnnvua::~iiann~~~~~d9~~~1~undi Gnumu unanfui'p~p~sau

~ n r u ~ a J ~ sex-~hromosome mâ&#x201A;ŹI~~~ k n ~ o ~ s n u o n ~ w u ~ \ u ~ w m ~ ~ ~ueimhwm~~iurnmr~~~wm~~~ ~~n::~wmiu hn"nmc d Q n ~ U r ) u ~ f lSex-Chromosome u~~u

75. m a 3)

244

,..

,'&'-- &,*.,.&-

I@ bLUah~¶.lbhi

SSU~~W

~aam~~?jm~~id~ii?ri"ua~w~u~~kan I) ~ ~ n r n i ~ d ~ ~ a ~ 1 ~ dn"aubpn6ad iu~~nl~iu

vi~u~h c ~ ~ u i i ~ ~ ~ < d a ~ ~ ~A,nB; URI: i g iD~4m:nnrnt-i ~~wri~ XGY~WG (&I ~ NI?-~&.&I~ 8.

~ n " ~ m ~ c I n a h h. d. q zthl4wn";1~1~~afi9gam q~n*

M U 2) n.Un::d.

-..$i' ,' . . .-.. ' .'

I . .

.. --. .-.

,. .

TA = fi315~1?B ~1

(1)- (2) ;

mv2

+ mg

mv2 TB - mg cos 0 = R .

TA - Ti = mg - mg cos 37' =

10-8=2N

dsin9 = nh (10-~/5,000) sin 90 = n(700 x 10-9 n = 2.85 ~::duunufdr8uqm 2 x 2 = 4qm

unumanas~flui~n1~a41anh~hMf~

Gk> X

. . .- - 1 4

is. w

1) lo9 L.//I

= = qvB sin 90' (1.6 x 10-~~)(10~)(10-~) 1.6 x 10-l7N

mg (1.6 X 10-~)(10) 1.6 x N

P ma

~wQnE)Ju~mia6~iulqnld&6u~i~::LnLiiri"~ 1 atm

1) AQn$o n

n u iio ~ ~ r n ~ u m i ~ ~ m i m u(F) w iia&d i u (A) duwtiw ihEuima~nam%GGfi~~ N 2) AQnGo miu6dvni?u S.I.fluw wink Pas& ; Pa) ~ E PaJ = 7

nwiii~ain

3) dQnGo MI~IL 1 atm iin&diAin::LaLiGu ~ a i u 6 u ~ z a m w b u1 ~atm 1

rUId91n~~u~+IuIan ~duu w ~ ~ u i g d ~ i n ~

2s. w u

)

m,6 *..;

.. '.

iffy-

n.,a.~mz~.

@L~M~EL~$W~S~~~M~WQ~W%~I'M ~ ~ ~ I ~ B I ~ I L L W C M I W B@ ~ Lk I . 'l~a~(uia) d m @ Olo vloaufk

29. W 1) M N l U L ~ Y @

d Y

I. wqk~wum~umim~mq~bni~aan~flu 2 croup k uri Group A IL~::

GIOUP

B 44

G I O U ~B

~swbl~d%UilIhl~~~~%%h 2. &

~ 8

mq$li1ui~an~aaau~~a::riinum~M"6n1~n~wS~~n~1~aurdau~w~~::~flumq~u G I O U ~A

%Id~7 trm ~

msj~d1 ~ a z2 ~dwum~mLflumqlaw::(Metal) d2umqnd 8 ~nun~m~hmqabaw:: (Nonmetal) f!lnhqwd 3-7 ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ 6 ~ 2 l ~ ndlaiia ~ ~ laiqiR~mqIaw: ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ d a h : %f%#dlvc: (MetaUoid)a C I h d d ~ h 3.

fs 36.

101.

3) CH3- C-

CH2I CH3 (CHJ6- C -(CH )

-@-

SO~ a ' 3

.. -

~ ~ m ~ G a ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ n i ) i l n ~~ 1~ ~i n~ T ~ a$d~i ~ a un ~; a1 i~u 1I ~nu~i n~ dmq m

n .

42.

M u 2) 1.7 81fla~T115

ZX(g) + Y!g) M:: Q 1 mol

16 P 1 m o ~ 16P 0.001 mol ka::

Q 0.001 mol

e P(g) + Q(g)

da%

X = 0.001 x 2 mol M:: Y = 0.001 rnol

= 2 mol = 0.002 mol

im::aNqa

[PI = [QI = 0.001 m a n [XI = 0.01 - 0.002 = 0.008 moVL [Y] = 0.01 - 0.001 = 0.009 moVL

LL~::

Y = 1 mol = 0.001 mol

47.

4) u.n"aA.3 3 f

pv - nRT

wnqm *

FUt

a d

v d d .

ma:"' .'-

i+isla"~inan~flidmdfiaiu6u fm~mmzg~~qu~muam~\~~~iua -0

;* i -

Qinaanrs 2KC103(s) ----* ZKCl(s) + 30,(g) m ~ ~2 r)ml R R o I U~ ~ ~ V ~ . L3~h" aH O ~ ~ L B U

ax ~

.< .-

&;iil

~ 0.0245 1 0 W ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0O:245 ~ =L 0.0367 Q U ha

" E d

m~uunqwvq824OC riarmiu6u 0.982 atm ~ ~ B j ~ ~ n " n ~ l a d ~ ~ & u l ~ ~ i d i i i y

0.0367 mol x 0.082 L a d ..m&' -.If1 x 297.K' 0.982 @I

~ w

www wiimnau

ylw.

wiSntiu

I 1

@) uwiaamrrh ts.a~finn5~e~ngad... . .

258 tWluik&l b ~ ~ L ~ k lb % 9 ?f ~h

~ r j uk & ~ ~ n ( i l ~ a (Antibody) d ~ d d~dmdAdmau ~ ~ &6m~47I$bu+dniu

55.

& u ~ : : I ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ n u ~ L& ~~ U~~$gia61uM ~ ~ o i n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~do"bM"B~i@~uT3nfiu4 LqjaeiohuLBa~wq~"g~"~ ~tiu6u miu 2) rwna7u~oniaviluI~naiuom~ainnii~wnw~~ Tmem~~nmqaTmuh6auLnaln~hT'~1a x baq%iu8n3hTqa x x f i ~ w ~ i d ~ P ; u , ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ 3 ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ X( 2 ikidl n6nL ~ ~ 6i i i~~ w l ~~~ d~ i il~ uLd n ~a~ u ~~u d T ~ ~ ~ I ~ x~ ~~ 4 1%~ L 3TL ~~ T: : ' bN i ~ ~ a n d a ~ n m ~ Ll . ~~l ~ ~T a ~I ~ ~Gl ~ ~a xT T ~nuid~hwdu~a1l%9~"~~andil7n1~I~na7~0(ila ugi~~annukhnau~uaiuomd~lnshT~a x Q::LL~~ ~11n1313n~11~omahi L W ~ ~ Z L W ~ U ~ Fx ~L S~ ~U TQ ~L L; I~ .Y~~$i"b~%B~ciiunoWiani~~am~ailn ~~ S L ~ ~

wadnu

Usntiad

3) L a ~ 6 ~ u ~ a d d d ~ m ~ i 7 u a u ~ n ~ h ~ % a ~ ~ i n " u ~ ~ a 6I % W7 ~d Z nL i Pu I R ~ ~ G ~ ~ A B rmddBaa (dauI~ J)~zirSMrnn~hulau~flumm~o~~'~~~&~niu (somatic c s ~ ) 4) mi~i~I~3a~fin~inTnsbT%adi 22 JWI 1 u i d idan7a~fim#u<u~wnmu~~az~w~w~~ ~i7qirlu lr$lh~rn::(iln6~ul~rfim~inInshT~add 21 ifinui 1 u i u~~CJonia~~m$ufiuannu ~ U~%L~flMt$dLhq674

M N I ~ L1M Go giodiaiu (Salivary gland)

M ' NluLaY 3 &I T1S"uLWlzQ19/173 (Stomach) wuiummr 5 6a iik?dn (Small intestine) wrnu~nrm7 t o h ( h e r )

aaiularm 2 #a M R W I M M I ~ (Esophagus) M~JIUWII 4 &I 6uhu Pancreas) MNI~LRII 6 68 AI~&?$ (Large intestine) Malu~nsl8 din (Mouth)

57.

&+tdniu!v1~iu~m4 ~Ninau"nu8~i~M"L~ub~n~a~m91~ MKIUMY 4 Ba ~njin~inm platelet) t ) i ~ ~ ~ u n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ d n 6du mda~fim 61~dniu!m~m8amu"nufi8~i"Ips"b~am~~f d~~dniiuim~~wa~iidu mu

CIY

~a~u~~u~a"~r~unn~~onA~~1auu61uu I. ~ m u ~1m iin nann6m warn 2 Bo &mdnm vianu~m 3 &I ~14am(8m6n '

%m~di waiamn)L M ~ N I U M5~ Bn im8amum~ 2. l i i ~ d ~ ~ L ~ W % a a ' h I M u " ~ uaz&i~dandkord&@niu&~u~"rmx~ii~~ fii~~L~~l~5~

b ~ n " ~ a ~ ~ ~ i m iidw o m&1 m 2 ~ o m i n i n d(Phagocyte) vi?aiuda~Tflbmsni~u (phagocytosis) imdomnan+~~~bv~l%A (Lymphocyte)iiai~~fi]~~n'6munxa%d~~n~~~nmmn~11u 3. binm (plasma) k ~ u " i ~ d ~ ~ i u d aidw i ~ dni d~~h a~ n o G I uwaiamld~iiu ~6fIfll%J~)~lm00nl%~ Q ~ % U~RE@U Lfl~iiu d l

6ikn~m~4iuammas~~iI~"Lfimnia::ud~u ~mz!waviiIhnw"%n~i7u~mmas fifi8151~1fIl~h01~15 (Food web) i d ~ d u ? b n k n ~ ~ d u n M i~ \LLaxuWn &thn"i knm~mAm~iu?uR~fi~zrinI~"Lfiman::LL~uy1"~nnn::Liri~uti~fiumi~~yunLAaL~ni'vI~ (knunu) ua6idiu~mu~fia::&wa%w!~iuawma~ 1) Gi9nh ~mzdm b I 6 v i i $ i d d ~ ~ (Producer) ~n L ~ ~ I ~ ~ R I N ~ ~ ~ L ~ & & ~ u ~fa"id9o~dmlum?n W n du~tlauaaiu(Decomposer) 3) GiqIWiM ~ w n L q Bu~dL~ad~u 1 L6M:u 2 k~Lill@bm4on"o"u6~ 1 dnfiunxdi~-@ uazdufu"%bdon"o"iu~u 2 dafiuny MU

a. MU

58.

muluTn~dfidA ihi3a%1%aa'%~h{L~fi&U A iin u ~ ~ a r u u n m c n ~ ~ ~ a 8 u & ~ ~ ~ 1 f l ^ ~ on~en) ~ r u~zmsmm~~onrmom~A~ti~ daza~hl~~ w1fItfh.i (Sperm) ~ ~ i ~ d ~ a u ~ u ~(Egg) % a ucz~wai n " l ? i %afl:In (Polar Nuclei) ~ u r p ~ i ~ dau da L W ~ ~ ~ B : : L ~ ~ ~ ~ (Embryo I ~ ~ U Sac) ~ ~ .& L ~~ B8 J~ ~n~ ~O m u(Owle) ~wn~~ nm%dL%nn'a~w"uf sLa::qinniw ao2a Wa E ~6krdu~n&%9bbia buil~7ehnubiukauiuJ 1) dunnnt4xfi (Complete Flower) L Y ~ S ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ O ~ O 4~ d2u @ I O Mniui!ud M (F). nGumon (B),~na~Z~Hoi (c), 7j ~az~ntiGadu d~dznnuhuA, D.~ ~ E) az 2) L~~U~~~HN~XILWFI Pedect Flower) ~m6~~m~Ga~~,rjuFz~n~sG~donV"tu(ilnn~~ 3) nriJ9inmnJij~u%n&mnn d?ud~:r~?~ld~ihwa k 3jbd &~imiwD iio 3jld

620w

~6mda::auwn"aa~sa~~~~uhra~a +bbaidimt 3) h ~ ~ Q d d ~ n ? n b n w u r % + a nbdu "% rdd (Starch),L % B Q ~(Cellulose) H 4) wo~r~~nniI36wu\gdw~r%aii~ -+ L ~ Ur%a~Taa 2)

63. I O ~ U 2)

hlur~&mIsd~~oSwoiniuw~a~od~ain 6611,~57:hluru%nn1\36 (Monosacharide) MMIU~~J&

~ I R ~ W ~ L (dW ~ Un?Q

bid~mdu ~

~ ~ l ~ ~(Monomer) s l o $ "lrwo~rr8nnlI3~ Qiild~anqiaIu~?r3on 2) r9uhb~~#nniI~6dwow~.lo~owoS~+nniI~d iiqz~h ~rn1~6~rnioJ 64.

mr5~6ui r%aa'wlr3d6rn (Parenchyma) 4u~aa'~upu~oa4%wuI~uPndau6uod6uh fia"Mrgu r~an"dd%mwGr"11an"d~14uu~r%aa'd~~fi ( ~ n m a r yCell W ~ U r) i i & ~ b~~?G?Io~ni~I~cmj ~iii~a:~ua~6~inm~uni~rnm~6~s~aa 1) m sh (Tracheid) 8u%&$hfi%m b n " m l i m m h~rwaufiiuuMaN ~ b i i d L % a a ' t w ~ (Primary Cell Wall) uazw%r~~hAsqfi (Secondary Cel Wall) b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~fi ~ d d dld"IUnl~ldW~lk~::bLh9 -2) L B R / ~ E ) ~ W I L ~ ( U U (Companion C ~ Ur?I1~aa"6uu1mrinib%m ) iGqrnGuti ~hd6dxnomaa b h d u &~~an"eto~~~~h~:o~~na"iiub"~~aa"%flafi (Sieve Tube Cell) . ~ ~ ~ M w " I ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ u . J ~ (i11911a) 3) ~ r ~ ~ o r 3 (Sclerenchyma) d~ul $ 2 tffimd16pl 50 \dbu& (Fiber) bbaza~na&m (Sclereid) 8u~~aa'$'kj$iaipl ~ ~ i u ~ e ~ w na 'r y i ~ Gel ~ ~wall) ~ ~uf ai z ~ ' ~ a a 4(Secondary ~ t i ~ Cen wall) .iiiwu"di~~n~iulrr~aIfir~rid~u~ii~~ go&% W 4)

~dbdmbhi% . ~ ~ E w I ? w ~ M ' 6s. m u 2) ~qaa"&fiad

. .. :. '

$:-

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.,.;*

.."LC

bya ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u i d u a " n ~ o d b 6 1 1 a(Sieve ~ b %Tube w ~ aMember) Y'

hFaWwuIiua~u~~a$;~~~A-~ I. iEm biQa~n4ua 2. ~fldaudmouvo~~~a~8u Yd. 4 3. ~ i ~ i m n w w (iima) o i ~ i f~l ~ 6 ~ i n n m a u n i ~ ~ ~ s i m d & u ~ ~ 4. i~~adnouwi~Quud~$auIuniss/iim Y 1) ~m4a~hrn6dmiu~~&a iin'nwLjmm f i a ~ ~ af iui u ~ a u~ i w ~ m a i ~~m:~+rnq adi ~fhmsdknouvo~!qGu 3) ~ q a d ~ ~~h~~a6dmiuun"a am Ijn'nwJuw~mmondaiu6n~iwi ~ u i n I ~ 4 n i i ~ m & a i i ~ u " i d ~ i d d i ~ ~ a : : b ~d~o~d~::noylplo~I~~& j167~ 4) ~%an"nmrm~Guu dw~ma"~uimfnd$%o~ ua:Eiaijiun ~fluo~dhou~o&aJu h MU"I Abfl~da ub ~ a a ' ~ f l u n 1LG5u9om13 1 (&ma) 4

66.

m u

m ~ ~ ~ q a i q(Secondary lqii ceu mu)0 l j ~ l d ~ d ~ ~ ~ a 6 ~ ~ i i b w : d o ~ u ~ ~ n d ~ o ~ cr d 1) ~ ~ ~ d a % d d o ~ ~ i i d ~ m a ~ m40 o ~iiab6a ~ ( i lal (i ~? ~ n l (Middle f "i 'i ~ lamella)

~ ' ~ 1 a n ' ~ m a n & e n a ' ~ ~ ' 1 1 a 6 ~ ~ ~bci ~b n6 ~d ~w aA~h~m~ ~~ ~ n o ~

n"&inQu~:~9w~6lnou~od w.ii~~qaa"qiy~ii

3) L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R L ~ ~ F ~ U ~ ~ W ~ U ~ ka:LhL611a6dm~ ? I ~ ~ M U I - ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ L 67.

m a 2) ~i\dwaufiuia6uLWuw"uhLbw" rilriirmplG hnauqu6ugdoa&6iclsi Go T iunauqu~~WmmkaiiwBn kt

&u~ulwdfiauclu6q~~d&<uLmlfl& z MJU &I TT (h@u$i~~?) UR: ~t (hp u r h+~) ku~u~wdmuqu~u~mvaod& Bo a.(iiuWuw'uf UM") 6 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d l & 6 ~ L ~ l ~ ~ieii'%Iwaufiu&a"wmi6u~duw"u{~Lfi ~ B d ~ ~ ~ U ~ P 1 ~ d W d,

uEi?8~mnm6m*qn~~na%u

~ u n ~ " ~ n I ~ a rmnwwmrou n b ~ d a ~(Test Cross)

R ~ I ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~ U ~ I ~ U I I O J ~ ~(rest ~ P Iemu) ~UW~~BY hi$^^

n ~ a m a a wAo m n i 1 ~ d % d i i ~ n ~ ~ d ~ i b ~ ~ ~ 9 d 1 (lab\taii) ~ f l p 1 h4%1. { ~ f i 8, X (a~mobalgfia)bwa~ud~ii%~mdoan"udi<m&ou ~m"aG~min"~~~m~n

d o g w a 6 ~ r 8m 1~ n m w n n ~ ~ d u ~ m u n ~ ~ a ~ ~ i 6 ~ % ~ 6bbfi~~n~mi dm ia$ ~ ~u n~ff! l u A'rlu

X 4C"

~6anurmanw~dww:n'n~&ou~u~cnsldau 1 : 1u n a 3 i ~ ~ ~ ~ d 6 o ~ n n n m a o u ~ f l u h ~ i ~

I I

262 68. UarrU 4)

uudaaou& m.fi~1a3vtcnyd

$?bfln"~

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~ % n n ' ~ a d ~ ~ d 4 ( i l ~ n ~ l a a &~hrana"d~C?~n8ua ~"11na" &~umunlmamua 4 - 2 ' (Transcription)w ~n(il~u"IuQa ufl *mitnml' : 6 1 ~ ~ u n m ~ u n m a n ~ a ~ ~ ) 9 ~ ~ ~&~mr~uTmn%lawran6 m41w?n~un~~u ~m::bdk~n8ua munmom~a~::~~(il&'Iu~"II~~wn~~~ rni~~~mriumru~ms~~n~~au"~A~~

nn~wmaomm%na'~16?~ 2 iuwau m7~8-1611 6%;

&nifim'&..uCarnliuaNuclew) ~m~mfldd$%hiwan~n4bw ~~aw::~fi(il~u"iu~~~rnnd~~w~

I'u&Mw~~w?~~~~I^s~~BI 2 m 3 d d I (Translation) b h r n 3 1 ~ 1 ~ 0 i a ~ i o d ~ l nlne~hnmmmid3 nma~a

mRNA rSusM"aIunis#~~maT~6u ~~~ifi(il~uIu~"111~w~d~~ (Cytoplasm) w5dnrudiI5h1qN'

(m::IsT~T~ll8.1~fiwd~~nLuaa'~i~~u"1d&Lm~"i~~u

.L,Li

-r;

.-'.

*.;-.r-. t

..'I . I

~ u i a (Parmeas) u riiv~iRIumu~.iauaiwi~ & 1. ~ % J L L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L o u ~ % ~ ~TlU~Z68(il6di B u ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ~ M M - ~au\%d8rwa(Lipase) da&$u - Lau~o::bLaU(Amylase) ?huLdd (R1s%lElb@rm) - ~aul~BdauUGu (Protease) Qiia@u~G(il ~dwm % i h Inlwfkih (Ghymorypsin)~::nlh0nQb~dfi bat4 (Carbpxypeptidase) 2. &~u~~k~~%~$uub~m~~um7j~a~uol (6un6nh&ii h6uubniha~uol) $qol3 hmqa6d NaHC03 ~ d v i i w ~ i ~ % a npH i w ~adaiw&n~~wi::wnndn#id6i~d~dn~bwui~wda nnrii~iumb~lu~%ddi~~ Ps~.ni : undsi~da&~wi~~o~iu~umdauaiwim~nd~~n~viuiu~u~1a6 (Duodenum) 'Ira~diI8~a"n 4% A fia wnaamn, B fio mLwi::oimn. D n! kld~zndau6u($a&k), E do q&$, bm: F do Gu uu d auindinIwunNurlnnul&mu"n&~u3:: 3 aimdha~aaauriaun!d GVa " u 2, riimdaw3~ou31~3 ol. aaIGii riiIos"t$ ~ m m i n k u u m m ~ ou%n6uwm1i9fin~uuwa~uda ~ R I u R ~ ~ B ~ ~ R w ~ J ~ u ~ ~ u ~ I3 ~ol.Yf!RpflfI~l3&7M ~ J o ~ M : : 3 01. na'kh i i M A ad 1 niiv (Liver) n~ilfldi&qj~du ('Iumdouaiwls) a::du~na~nb~u &gfiu ( l m u n ~ ~ d $ ~ o d ~ i i u "iikailnw"1u~~mu I G ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ )u~~iaiu9im~~o(il~~(ild&u(ilai~ ad 2 6l.k &hey) MGI~~I~Q) L ~ tUi ~ l b l ~ l i U D a n ~ i ~ n i u ~ u ~ ~ amd auaqi a~: : R U ~ R Y I ~ ~ ~ I U( ~RO ZD U U)did7 ~ ~ "I~hfll~ " n.C/ 3 ~ . i i v i a upancreas) iiwui6~1n~) ~h ~%aauI%i (maiuqim) ~i+iuinuaim~ r2.Y y h m w &T%duubniha~uol W C O ~ un::a%dsosmu$u ~Eu~~uviimi~uiuiolian~bna ~u~~u~u~~om~db~u~::du~a"~~er~~a::na"iw~&~u~%ad~na~~b~u) wu a) A - 61ldGn, B - Guciau~~aai=iM~gn Qi~RNni5 ua&a + i iA nQ1m~+ n$nU

(m)

PIPI.

70.

bcu + i i i+ 1.i7 * B. n i h m a + rna't~iiu A a! mdd8.1 (Maltase) ~~~&&mindilfin

~1nGuPlow~a::iiId~a"n

LM: B t o

m~'11d8bwi bpase) 4d&\&i ,>.\%

-d

72.

~&uIufi'~~ c4.~v;7iu ~Ao~iufiaibu co, dl @$miia?u(calvin's Cycle) bhfumouwd~~'t6nfu"yquni~dLm&&auum &~:~iwnun"d

l%G%C3, C4 LEI: CAM vd

O I Y U

8amq~~"nm(prrmaa~

~~nc~iid~iimi~lwl~mf1dnn0~a~n1a6 8ufumm~dnm+dnihmIaoonIqd (CO,) 1fls7uG3n'u RuBP &~au~i~htnou~7jllou 5 owou ~fin~flu PGA Q~~ua~-xnoumhou

3 owoa ~IU~IA2 ~ L R b~~ Rm n i i r n ~ ~ ~ ~ o u l( ~ R ~i $~ a ~ sl 60anisdokld cno ) RuBP (5C)

C02 (1C)

Rubisco

2 PGA

(3C)

~ d ~ w a b n(Rubisco) ~flu~ou~%ddaium~ii'i# RuBP mu63\m";dfiuu~a (02) id~~ilddni~L~mTdIw~salw~* (Photorespiration) fiha~lmnnnlan'(CO,) LLa:tt~a~~n%kQ~ 8u~hwa~8udoki&m Y d I A I ~ L ~ Y ~t oL *maunids:ciimru~o Rubisco ~i79.3iR ~ B PM U ~ ~ Âś J L L ~ ~ E ~ E ) ~ % L ~ U (0,) ~fim~flwmknou 5 0m : ou u&~~wn6a~fiu PGA ( a i h o u n i h u 3 omou) wmdxnou n&m 2 o t m o ~ d f i ~ l h I m % l &6~duria~~iGm~~oonl~lmu&o~inisl&a"aausin ATP inh~~w"6~m3~~7jlli]~I(iloon"bq6 ( c o d ~m"Gouna~ ~ ~ m ~ s a ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ u ~ u ? ' el 6.4.4 6olM"tiim~aLdm udfidd-xIm7unfiii~dATP L L ~ : ~ I ~ ~ ~ w s u w ~ ~ ~ " J J ~ u ~ & ~ ~~Uniulu~%nA L M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ w L ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m~a$A~an'ui~ c, ria c4 l o f i ~ ~ i a ~ u m BwPmdln m ~ u s i n ~ ~ g l ~ u n i ~ & ~ n ~ % o u ~ m o n n I ~ ~ ~ n i b 4 o:w C/~dn&udinsmwmhloQ6n vliooornIa~~o$~mm (Oxaloacetic acid I& M o a c e t a t e l d C ~ d iin o OAA)% c4d~u'~.s~;~flu%jlpmiau I,& d u b imlwm Qiqdi\~ uw~?su ISusXc 6~~~Ao~u~unx~imT~Im~aalw~~u via C, 4~dnnlnnis&dn&aulmoonlq6 ( ~ 0 2~n% ) I s:fim#uIuiIdai (~soophyll) ~ ~ r n r n + i ~ n2 k~ d:~i~iuPc~'u~~~an Imumrdd~i~R (Bundle-sheath cell) ~dnls& C02 ~uR:ad 2 L~iidUd8Ua"~~m6n?U

WItlbU~

I I ~ R ~ APKU) ~T~~

@ nu a m n ~ d d d n " n ~ i ~ w " u ~ N 6 d n d i a

mu ~wrndii5nmi~.w'uw6~ndi~ 0 unu i v m n ~ d ~ ~ n ~ n i urm ~ w ~ m d i g n ~ n ~ n n ~ a y a u a l l w m ~ A ~ n f l ~ u ~ ~ ~ m ~ I ~ m y1 i I ~+ v n nIa b? t! ~ h ' a h l ~ f i a v m h 6 a u ( ~ h l 3 nPKU) u~mud2 IwSJI rioJ3u~a~naIsI~fia (a"n-znG) Imuimu~~dum6di 6ikmmIX P unu f l u n a ~ q ~ i j n ~ n ! p LInU h311Q)r13flPm 6a~uqnnadI Iu@d I (~ui)~::iXuInd~h pp ~ ~ a i n n ~ i r n i ~ w m 6 h : : ~ i ~ . 1 i ~ n LfimiuIu*d n qnm (ynnai 2-5) &I%n PKU u a m d j i ~ % u I npp i~iux~iumi~.ii p Ea~&a.n91n~duazh p ~ r n & 6 i 3 ~ & a n ~ i n~dqdiiqnnad i~ 2 lu&d I (via) i?&hd~?tu Pp

3) 4) 75.

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n. n ~ ~ h ~ ~ m i a t n n ~ a ~ ~ u a A a ~ x i m ~ m ~ x A~* j ~ u ~ ~ ~ Transport 1 6 ~ j7~niu~dmumpii~~un~a~9w~ddiu~6n"u~ a~ - . '..\ 1)

Ln&.joonrii&muui~dzm~ ~fluiiu 3. h w (Inclined plane) b d w w ~ a l ~ ~ ~ u d d ~U~U(hfiUni5LRdod~Ym i~~fin~ ~ i n i u ~ d ~ ~ ~ u mduiiu ryrnn 4. b u a m (wheel and m e ) 6 ~ a h ~ n s ~ a % a d i j ~ a ~ a : : ~ w a ~ ' L~~f lU~ ~ d ~ n i muud; ( r n ~ d ~ u dqnGmdj ~ ~ o ) ~flu6~ 5. nq (s-) di?ndis?"m&~~n"nma~a~ ~ i sul ~ m ~ i ~ d d t j n f l ~Ld Bi nM~~1 6. &I (wedge) 6 m d ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ i l ~ n % ~ i o d " I I~h ~ afin" n Y~IU n i ~flu6u aa.~~~

'k1v~M"6iuarumm~uli? (Velocity)& ~ i r n ~ i w a ~ ~ & ~ ~ ~ n ~ m

~l$dp#ik~n u B ' u f l W b ~ B f l h i ? ~UBW a" ; ~ ~ ydY

n ~ u m (Displacement) MNI~&J x u r n i j [ U ~ ~ ? ~ ~ h ~ r ~ ~ i n ~ m ~ ~ & an~nisLfii~wA 4dqinI~~~~fii~gu tin P b~qnqfifiluiin T Lu~xmismt-mb~iifiu 20 iiT~wm 2. - ~ K V I I(~istance) ~ MU& x u & ~ 1 m 9 u n ~ s ~ f i ~ n u d ~ i n ~ m ~ ~ 6 u l ~49~ ' ~ ~ m ~ m . 3 sinsliwlu1~mkurnu~~'ifiu 30 iiln wm 1.

an Flin v = or = 27crf ; v ac f

fi. miu~?~r~u;nnitinuicild L L ~ ~ I J U I ~ ~an~viiIfimiu~+'bind U U (mu~ii~ LhfiulmLan~ma~) 4) 5. ~linpJ~~~~qu6nn~3 F, = T sin 8 lu2dus~6h~aan T 3)

11. M U 2)

fl. L E E n. "A CC

1 v

12. M U 2) tan-' 2

,sin8 sin (90'

- 8)

sin90째 sin 30'

= 30.16 hp 16. M U 3) 13.07 %if!

(mg-R)-t mgt - R t t(5,000 x 2.6) - 4 X lo5 t .17. M U 4) 0 . 6 7 ~lf1~0fa 1

. .

L..

= = =

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. . 'I.

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m-t my - mE mE-Ti m(T-Ti) 5,000(4 13.07 s

19. M U 1) 1

~ ~ " P I E ~ J ~ ~ ~ E )L u~ LI 1.6 ~~ Lx ~ II ~ u ~ L ~ ~ ~ s E ~ u

6mfihmou

F = ~ V Bsin 17O = (1.6 x 10-*9(105)(5.8x 10-5)(0.292)

1.6 x

4BPmg iixni~F aJinw~mAJI6 C

6m~ilmnms~lv

F = q v sin ~ 17' = (1.6 x 10-~~)(10~)(5.8 x 10-5)(0.292) = 2.71 x 10-l9N

- .-5'/4+?.2''

-3N2- 2 -

v2 '

220 v2

= 73.3

p = -v2 R

bad

tm111T~rm& 4)

um~~mnharuol ( u h c i h o ~

una~4uaJfiaoM

~~~~.liy~~~m~anlgd

waum(il~nlian"~~%mir*l~~i~un"uun"3~iim~~~~uunaa~s6b~n~i

aumnhmci?dad 4) h 6 d d HCl

rnmblmmdin (m~niio)

NaOH

l~i#wbmnlgd il5m11vl)

NaCl

la6ua1fiao15d (~-4oum)

H20 :

so.

laau 3)

uaanoaa&iwaa~iua::8wauoi~d~~m~ rtoanilero6~wau~irba::~waaoidum~ k~~m~aiu~dnoaaauA Bu'idd~uud~ u R ~ a + a ~ h 1. ; i j&w&n~on 1h3C~1umh41d~1n"~ll~h"I~~1&a"id41.j~ 2.

\ ~ C ~ L LL~ ~J ~ C ~ % I U ~ O O % % U $ I ~ ~ " ~

i11(Bile) L

rshiw& LfIu6Cmlubaduilw

h~~ml~~~~u~~~~~~~.i

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- ~ ~ ~ d i ~ ~ l ~ & c a c l , - ;riiwdu$m6ny nrl bfi% bin& - I ~ ~ h m ~ m m i Iuha hU~ i u u - I~~maiwmdaM~

9 wtmqadotn~ 9 wtmqu%aJu6 4) urm~~uuaanI==iiX

9 oiwniLn:im.jmu > qmalM~ulm7w61 Y

f i t i ~ ~ 'bifia ~ bhi nai u ~ ~ - aBkh~Il~~d C ~ O idahl - 6 1 1 I a ~ 1 ~ z 6 1 1 u d aamznisttna~~uu~amn~%6 i (&aA~-n~nq:: 6urui141$Ir) - wsu~ar~uuoanI~6aiumIQ~~n"miu~hm;riuI~ *m~bwq : 61wuna~~wn&a~um (CaC03) ~z~6unn1~uuaan~~6 (Cao) &aanmiaId CaCO,

H CaO

+ C02

35.

M U 2) ijCUVIl)C 35OC-40째C

pH 6.0-7.5

mul%6 L ~ u ~ d ~ ~ u f i m & r n ~ i d ~~s n! dnfdi ~ ~l : : a a(Optimal drn%nri*~ucao~~u'6%6 k q q Q 3 5 O c - 4 0 ~ ~p~ 6.0-7.5

Conditions)

0 38.

M U 2) H2N-CH2-

H2N-CH2-

C-NH-CH-COOH

1;*t~"u~.~i]lnACOOH

CtNH-CHI

Lh\~l~dh'l6

43.

M U 3) KOH

45.

w u 3) III.,> IV. > I. > II.

III. L L ~ N 200 ~ f?h=L 200180 ~= ~ 2.5 hU a UIUL~ IV. LL~~oan~Lw fiUiw-3 44.8 dm3 d STP

Functional Group

50.

M u 4) A., C. LEI: D.

~ I G ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L M ~ L ~ ~ ~ Q T ~,Glyce~ol M~I~PIGU~QN~~~~I 51.

fkh&o?

4) 52

n ~ ~ i ~ n n " a ~ s / l ~ ~ ~ n $ o ~ $ o dBeri ~ Beri i ~ ~ a ~ ~ a ~ n ' u ~ s BEoi Beri ~dadlkm&%~ ! i d L f i ~ Q l n n m dB, ~ hbt6snCu B, muin~u~i'a~ou$o ~ o i i m 8 o a~ i a i M +iu r4i )I bBn& ~rm~616~1im~miu~~di"bw"~iim~~na'n0ma'n~m&~#omoon6rl1~~so;~u (scurvy) Ehu Anemia d n i l ~ s n ~ n i m !idQnirinw~nimim~(611fiu u B,, 6161q~wdnme) - a A 3) bqnh~ w i l m m ~ ~ a ~ & n d u ~ ~ n u 1 ~~jduha.nn\~n~~n::waM ~&~m~u~ mu

wda

~ ~ U W ' ~ L ~ ~ : : W ~ ~ ' Y I U ~ ~ ~ ~ L M # ~ ~ : A: ~ U ~ L W ~ ~ ~ P I ~ ~ ~ I S U

ban6au ~wnmn:lsn~11~omnn1~6~ ~in~~nn&h~rn~mmicniGu A

1) ~ R O P ~ L # ~ ~ ~ ~(Artery) L M & W I ~ f i 1~a~l~omili~munmii~#~m~on97nps"3~~ 4

msariiaaIu~unimamd~aandu 3 sw 1. WR06lb~0~0hnsS (Arterg) L h ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ; l i ~ ~ ~ l d c i l L ~ ~ ~ dim:oiiuy n n o m ~ # o m o o b ~ n o ~ ~ i i a u ~ n ~ n ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~cmb% o m ~ dw"nbuAn13~woi ~~n"aoonb%~~win 8a cv (Pulmonary Artery) m ~ ~ ~ u ~ a o m i a F l d A 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ n a a a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m i m ; i ~ ~ ~ l un"a(don) C / ~ ~ P I

r n a m ~ i a a (vein) ~ ? ~ i ~ u ~ ~ u v n a m ~ ~ o m d ~ m ~ ~ ~ i i d uw'qiii?to ~~~m~ina?" vnamdami~ui~au~n~~amA~i~u~i~am~Gi~n"aaan%~~u~u u n h W'nhGirnr &ow Vein) A d cu irm:i~urmam~omd~i~ widam~ubinaaan~~9win~indamb1i~M'a~~w"aduu%u 3. tlsa~damhu ( c a m ) ~ m v n a m ~ a m d ~ i ~ M " i d ~ ~ ~ " s ~ ~ m ~ u n i ~ i ~ hdq m4i-~damfiu~qnn' ~~umlnni~amdiiw%ui~d~nau6~u~~nn'L~u~hi~~? * M u w q :W'nbu1"s (Pulmonary) Ldkl I)WI 2) Li~nciwiwmananLEamnu vm i .& rmomdamdiidamnnoiu~::~~~~ i4i#d~ 3) h ~ n ~wmmaamGan0oaimi h (AOM) ~AiSam~inM'q"b~w"aildid%u 4) uBn6aa ~wmanam&am dauduu~~amdini~~~an~d~uuai~du~ m4i~i#amfiuiqnn' 42% m n a m l m ~ ~ u n i ~ m h w Ca i anamlamnimo5uinm~aGa6una ~ f i u ~fiuiu 2.

53. MU

&TnnCu a Ga mqi~dn(Fe) & & ~ n n ~ u ~ f i u a i ~ k m q ~ ~ d n ~ ~ u a ~ d h a u d i 6 ~ d d ~ i ~ w " ~ % u 11~nm62ua15d79~ dald 1) biqnIau imGiidudLHdmunuduqdk (Liver)

54.

M U 4) ba;

iinai3uu b Ca i mqlaba~u(11 Wldiinn~3ua(ca)

55.

w ~ 2)l ~auTnsdahdduq~aifiunxI~h '

C Ca i nainh (Cochlea) ~ ~ n ~ u d u ~ n a m u ~ ~ ~ m ~ a u f i ~ ~nIaU"Ii&uPnO"~uL M~ ~aLi~nug vC.4

~a'u?&Laud %Âśl4~9~i7~ii7d i f i ~ l f E d ~ % dd~fi9Jnl3~6fi~b%bI ~td 1) Li~nliaui r m m i ~ m u n x ~ ~ : ~ ~ a u ' ~ ~ o~~~n u~ u Mi"% i dw~ a d r nnxqnh ~ n 6 a u uRr nzqnlnnu &~::a+ia~in&i~h~ &Im huhl L F 3) U g n h i m m ~ m 6 ~ ~ q d ? ~ l ~ ~ d a u m n l w dh~&awia~fim~~duw "~vi1fiu (Eustachian tube) 4"Iuniw a; Snw E 4) LiOn(iep i w m m i a a ~ d ~ a o n u 1 ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ u 6 i ~ ~ n n ~ n a ~ ~i :~~u1 i ~ li ~i ni 1d u~lau ~ dquwn &Iuniwto Snw A bin: G

1" I ~ i ~ d ~ ~ i ~ v c n ' u i ~ ~ i ~ u n ~ d i u n a a w ' n ~ ~ i ~ w

bb\%;ah (Homozygous Gene) MU& b d h ~ ~(Homologous d ~ d ~Chromosome) i ~ d e n 1.

~&~LMBsw~u~~"IuB~~LL~L~u~~~uYu

u q ~ ~ - m d ~m, ~tt,~IAIA hfiu

lohlg6nh iiunlnodim&7 iu{u$ bh\'~~n'~iwui~aan~flu 2 uuu 1.1 bhha Imkttd (Homozygous Dominant) w e b ~fiu~siui~~iirmiiw &R

&nil ~ u { M ~ N ~ "L ~ h TT, w AA L~ Lgu 'U&ju 1.2

b h k il%& ~ (Homozygous Recessive) ~Nluiht$h~&~ld~~imuiu %6Si

fiunj, 6u{~~hadn"m&iostt, aa ~ h 6 u

u~nalilrrih~eteroeygous Gene) ~ u i t l &ddudelhlfi~o~~'tbdi~~~tij~fiu?iiiduu a d.d jdrm (Homologous Chromosome) ~EIIIL~-~~I ~ ~ Y~h I Tt, U Aa. Rr. I% ~ u & u 2.

sa wu

a~~~au~uimdna~PbuI~lnwaiQ~a~~~uni~a waiaim (Plasmid) &I DNA a ~ u ~ a u ~ i m b i ~ o ~ i ~ " I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a i ~ ~ ~ ~ n ' i 3 ~ i a 1 9 ~ b u d m 7 u n i ~ (ni+imiafiu) '~t(jfi~n~ju wmarcn) waiafimrOrTAnsbI~a~119~wniftu ~ma~eyshb%~~a~~wn~8m~n"mb l~1%dab~~Bi1~!el'i31~a1afi~ u p i n d 1 ~ ~ ~ 6 n 1 a ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ h ~ ~ a ~ a ~ a i a 3) DNA

-0 b91Mb3~7iiU

a. MU

~1~inn1~~da9i1~a~ff~~~a~mu9~~~~ia~1~n~1fi1~& PCR d~~l'i3ln61~1 Polymerase Chain Reaction & ~ h m 7 u n x ~ d ~ ~ i u ~(DNA) u3~8~~a k a n a i a i a i f i i & uiii~::ifiimi~~rua~~u~Gn&ufi6niu h a PCR b h t n n ~ ~ d d ~ n ~i'%fb~~mauni~%nuifiia~ w 1) bOniw mmauu A a d i I (~mction Enzyme) & m d m 2)

~~n::rn!daa-

bigniad

~ m ~ ~ m d d i 6 f i ~ m % ~ ~ & m ~ ~ ~bwd ~ i m a ~ b'i3a~~n~m (Gel ' belectrophoresis) ~~ & d ~ ^ a h l s u h a ~ a ~DNA a d ~'~6ana~iw7naalm~"I$ 3)

fGbit!%'k81 h ~ d f G { ~

80.

Upiw

~ W i l a n d n ~ ~ ~ l ~ i a ~h ~ da d" 3I ~~ 1~ a " m m ~ u ~ 6mdmi d 6 m

h @ m m(Genetic enmering) M u 3) b b h ~ 1

X n$nti, W & &ldEfim I (Phospholipid m ~ Y u S [ ? ~ f f u ~ ti8 n ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b ~ ~ ~- . .~ Y, caw 2 ~ d h a ~ & n m 1 1 9~~~ f$ a ~ ~ a a u m d u

a. w u

amwa"aium{uqo~dfiip5ui ~ d din ~ ~ U I n u n m r n u ~ u ~ d n i ~ 9 1 ~ d ~ d % m ~(Activation ~ 9 ~ ~ kEnergy) i u m { udfi%ui

FIJB::L~~I~ A Y * W ~uu~~uikmd6o~nm~~~~unx+a~~~iimhniidfiii?~A6o~~wa"~ E

C Y

& w I ~ d ~ 9 u a ~ . i n ~ u " i h ~ u n m w a " iuwanumiwji ~ ~ u m + ~ on ~" i~~~~ u i l m i ~ o u l ~ u ~ r n u - 6 di its::~fim~m~m?~~~wmwa"~uns::{u~~::amad ss. m u I) ~ ~ n ~-lwoti~3nfiils6 na - W"u~Inaln%in ~ ~ l ~ ~ L h f i ~ L I \ d ~ m s m d % m w w ~ l ~(Pol ~ ~y3sacchari n n i I sde) d n Q l n l & r ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ d d hn:: tm~dmduh~nqa~odn~lna Bo W"u~lnaln%in 2) &lnaCIu - ~ds%- mqno~unr(CU) bgnQaa ~wm:&Tnntu15wi*m~lhQA ~ L L ~wnadm W ~wn*n(Fe) ilumddxnoud16ty 3) ba"u%w r - mmoziXu - +iun::~na~woi bqnhLm::L~IuIwu~lua~%mwWuQ~i mmorSlu~5wawwd k ~ ~ . r i u o ~ ~ L ~ d U ? ~ ? ' 1 9 hGo bw a ~" u ~~ p~ 1 t~~dI n ~6 S ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ *~u~w :1 q~ 1 h t i d 3 hw~'nu ~ ~~o~~nd~w"u~~m~~~~?mi~~hbn~ ~mrnb~qma 4) noLaaLnmn - a~wmud- ~im~gdou bgnQau ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ m n ~ h t i f i m m)Guko~ Afim *MLH() : Gim~Qdouwuiu& ~im&tid~19uoddhno11hu&?u h YIoa~dtifim C ~ ~ ~ G A E ~ Y I B ~ L InnIn~im ~ J A ~ E(Gfimddr~%Ia~m~5wd~mo~sl7u) I ~ N ) LL~::&(69m4fihaw~dd~nohu)

I%L& (Xylem) ~ij,Rol$m?nqdou ~ E ~ L I & ~ U L ~ ~ L ~ O ~4 Td ~mL Q ~ L ~ U ? ud.

~?tf~%n (Vessel) vi?minni~nujci7un::~~h~] Yd. 2. Lm$m (Tracheid) .~~MUI~~I~O~$IW::L~~Q 3. IYILU~ Wer) v i i ~ i ~ . 3 i n ~ i u ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ u h l ~ ~ r i I ~ ~ d u 4. m~s96ui8arenchyI-h) v i i ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ d d ~ n o y w " u ~ u ~ m ~ ~ ~ d u 1.

h ~ (Pholoem} 6 ~ La"WdL a n a i ' d 3d~ r~n~n~~~h saY~ d~ w n r m 3 ~ ~4d?fh ~ d6-d u3 I. CkU'(Seive Tube) ~ I M ~ ~ ~ I ~ W({~aia) ~ I Mfll6qinmnun*~nmd69i~a.~ T 2. RWWILGUU (Compyion) GIMI~~L.~IUB$~O~%W~~~U'

rnks~tim(Parenchyma) ii&idLflum6~nQ~y5[7u'mrnd~dnLiu 4. !v(~uniW r ) ~ M ~ " I & M " R ~ I N ~ ; ~ ~ ~ ~ L L ~ T A ~ I Q ~ 4) ~ l ~ l n r ~ 6 .(Sclerenchyma) 3.n d 2 &mddi#qj b h a $ (Fiber) tt~::~LRnn$m(Sck~eid) ~dwiadibd ~w ~ a% ~ % d i d (Pnmay d ~ ~ ~ Cell Wall) LR:W%LBR~@~@~ (Secondary Cell Wall) v d 2 ~ I M ~ ~ W L N ~ an4"11 ~ ~ I ~ L L ~ L L I L L ~ I ~ 3.

65.

m u 2) d a e u I m a a d ~t.a::aIam~ rnw?un75n".~~mr)d6au~~adi 2 i u a w 6& 2i.A r 1. 1 1 4 ~ a i ~ r~r cg~h Reaction) t &w~uy1~un~u\~ainouR' L~m~i~l~~iildd~ W ~ ~ ~ U~L ~LnW ha n l b ~ aMZLL~I~~MEWI ~~ a~w~mr'ina~A~,~~iim4lirIutuanud $9 ATP ~m::NADPH & ~ g m ~ u ~ d i i wLLatmd~ n " ~ d2 & i ~ q n d 7 M g M ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ & ~ u l m ~(m2) ilnl~d a d ~d d 2. n1~3.~n&nulmmn~%d (CO, Fixation) m(*inannowWwji 5~Gna2iaTu(CMS 4 cycle) ~:~fim4ulrc~Trru$L.iI~~~)9L~n~"iu~anIma6 ~ r r n : d ~ a u 1 ' 1 1 d ~ i ~ ~ u ~ n n &a ~~iimd~~u1 ATP

UR:

8- f

NADPH . nmm~~l3a~waa~~~~~7gan~~~ndi~~1la"lun~~~1"s~ni~aul

&analn&h~"iwd~adn~ufumd

TO.

~ Q n ~ r w(Kreb's f Cycle) r d u ~ ~ o ~ n " ~ ~ % u i L ~ d w a ~&Q::~EIJ%~.E~U~%G udfi~ui (Enzyme)w a i ~ m l r n r i ~r r~a ~r m mu l ~ & ~ w d i ~ u n ~ 2 ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ I n ~ i 3 w m " s u W U 2) LLn"F(i]~fl%Q'u ,: ,, :. +?,'. i" muIa6ur%adddoon~Bu z uuu ?id I. nrrvnu~~~6~~'31a~rufl~~oan~b~u kuh%5rfinmaouGaqmM"iu k r id ,,u r

rm"~oo&uswoMido~r~wdo$Alugo~bInmou&u rbn::d~5rfinmu~r~~"vn~~du~ 2.

m i u ~ ~ 6 ~ n 8 n d ~ u ~ b ~ fl%eunai ~ o o & brmuunmfin ~u (Fermentation) &G

2 llwwl6d

~~unimhuFi?r~mmmrran6n ( ~ u n f u41~munmrinmmuanln) & ~ " v ~ i i A l ~ u I ~ T w W a( i~4~~p l a g mao~rm6n6iur&warrmu ) ~~::LLuR~~&I Tmu&%~~finmmu~a qmfiiu Ao mmhfin 2.2 m u n m f i n & ~ r i m ~ ~ a n o a (6unk.q od 41 mqunimfinunanoaad) ori)m:: ~i(il8ulm"hrl~~wwadu( w p l a ~ m )amrmii&i kIuGa~GrlinmnuG~qmM"iut o un1diailad b i n di (Acetaldehyde) rra::~manoaoanrnm~urhroanoao~mddu~~ 60 ~ o ~ a m n o a omor7un8nio--ii a 2.1

(

LM1UilQ *wu?usges :

n r ( r(d s a d t r v d w?iarronnoao6 ~.snrsmonm41 wmuoa ~fiwn~aaoadaummabIm nma

71.

wn::ada%unwo;nmd w m C megaspore) ~ ~ ' k r $ ~ w I & ~ w df ai $w uz ~ w ~ q d d n l l i i ,nay' ~ ~ ~ r n n b T m (Microspore) da4 &GS~EI~LL~W~~P~~M wn:ada%' (Megaspore) ~iin~innis~d~~a~n8u~~wbTa~mmwn~d~ mu

(Megaspore Mother Cell)

~in~.wunzad~1%~~d&a~nGua~~mb~w~a 3 R~JL~~@L~U~~LENLI^STD

(Embryo Sac) ~ x n a u ~?' iL ? B R~8~ GaLn8u~

mnq,LtbllJ518 I.

(-0

Sac)E .t&n iman

~(ana"ld1 ~(ann"1 Ga~nGua

2. km%i(il2~qad~smdat:i Ga~aGua

Tw[wai%anGIai ma" 2 iia~nGm 4. 1~au6lwr~nn 3m i ab bqnda:: i Ga~nGua 3.

az-aaam) ( P O U ~ rhnru%wl~lCncrj ~) ~fim1nnnu~?~nLs~~uublw~a91a~blm~r; (Microspore)&~unzamLSlyl~xnau6au 2 GamGua 6a $a6 Ga~n4uaU~LLQLUOLGA Ga~n8ua

aa3a (ovule) ~~ulm~aji~u5"~ldd~::~dduuId18wdn'~n"~~inni~aut 3) %Id (Ovary) ~ ~ u h l j 7 ~ a d m ~ ~ ~ d u d ~ z ~ ~ ^ s ~ ~ d ~ ~ w n ' ~ [ ~ . j ~ i n n i s f l f 4) IqInol (Zygote) ~fin~u~inn~sfl~au~m~wa~%'un"u~~a~d &I$qgf%~\kr~iju~~uu5Ia 2)

iald 72.

M U 2)

&3- -5

n. LLnL n. n. Upn&ao

I 6 ~ ~naalfiad ri

$6 . .W

U R I ~ U ~ E I URL A

I~1~<6u n. U g n h L 9unaoTwniad

W ~ W L ~ Iua~muu6~a&~ddlnanaud(Thylakoid

membrane) . -

=..

:i-.,... -.ar, I. : ,- , rn~ui~da.~&.d~a+ : ~d'bwdaab&~a%u ~otophosphorylation)da , mtmumiw%d . ATP .- .-I ~innimu6atimADP ::LEI Pi h ~ d f i ~ m ~ ~ a d , . !

. I

..d

P-

nzL7

73.

~~~~~fiLju~~aimm&~al~~~i~~a~I6miumi m a u n i d u f l m m (Genetic Eng-heering) Go n m ~ u n i 5 ~ m i o ~ I u d ~ i ~ m ~ A o I ~ I&~~aimAija"nwmiuAIo~ni~ Gd6uin6i~nmoanhauniduflmnrruGa&on 1) &Su iinouApnIod 21,3) ua: 4) Wdmirnn'~ni~6mdoh rpls

1) %dij DNA b

iar

74 M U 3) 5' GACGGCTGA 3'

~ ~ n ~ ~ mazl~cripti~) ~ ~ a~ Ui -k~ t~ I U A LUC&IA~IU 5' -+3' hu~3aiuDNA mudififi 3' + 5' L ? ~ . ~ . ~ ~~n::nma~nrnii~~:~~uIdmiu~a'nni~91o~ LWZI wadau iriuiii~rsnairnumRNA f i ~ ~ ~ r i i w m I ~ " u i ~ ~ 8 mu mRNA d 5' UCAGCCGUG 3' unm~ii~iu DNA d ~ ~ du& l l 3' AGTCGGCAG 5' &m~fi~~&don#i 3) udkauod u"oun&

77. M U 3) 90 Odfil

yuwu Ao yuduoJu~Guaiumi~%~h'11o~31 idyu o 90 o m bbn::~un~mAl~wniid 90 ~nrilgmLwiioaw (zenith)

odcn

~~a:~~uMibYihI6rnqm

.a.

60 3

fir

3.16

296 7.

3) nneia LED

W "

UU~$~~QU~~?SS.&~~&U~QN~

~sihleio~aauua~au3n~~1nu~auan~~n~aau~a~~~um~ma"% snuiitiu

mda &ED ( d a m Light Emitting Diode ~da41kdanLdi9~~s) Qz6ad~~taauam LED ~iafiuCaauaa;lwwlLmdua2auanaa.r 19o eiafiuianmmuumad i+miiIfik3LwTwl (&man) h W ~ f l ~ ~ ~ d ~ 9 L ~ d ~ n ~ (iaau) ~ l ~ 9 ~ l ~ ~ L L ~ ~ W ( i l d[ &I LDR % h+J181nLight Dependent Resistance ~d41 ~~&IUWIU~U~~ULH.J 8.

M U 1) 75 N

% ~ L ~ u ~ u F ~ ' ~ L ~ u R ~ M2~ E&~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ f i [~Ivl~"f'l"PI~9~@~) ~ L ~ 9 ~ ~l ~~ ~~ ~l d~

j n n y u

ua:uhmuimu ( u 4 ~ m d ikunninw?n~:~hGnrnna~h~u6wa~ ) =h ~ u i m i u h ~ u i w a u= ~ M J U ~ ~ I U LLS9WUlulN x ~aurnmln~~cb?~~~9d9jn~yu = ~79&1UmUx ~ u ~ ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ u s ~ ? I L T J ~ FxL = WxL

a,,+ a t

= O+a5

= 8 rads

z = Ia F.r = I a

lZ(0.3)

1(8)

I = 0.45 kg/m2

l2.

W1 1) 7,000 slitelm

d sin 0 = nh

18. M U 4) 174.5 &@l+

6~d~Vdd 1 Path Diff

.>:

, ~.I..:

1 ?.; '

300

YUIm

CFy

W-T

0 = W-T T = W

PI = p2 Pga'&'

+ Poi&

Poi@' =

.'.

water

= podx 0.1 = Poih

Poi1

.PI&

+ Pwatergh~

hater$% Pwaterh2

1,000x 0.08 80 0.1 = 800 kg/m3

z ams sin Part Per Thousand r n 6 ~ m ? ~ a m z a i u n g ~ ~ d b2o ~ u i (u~ m ppt

L L ~ ~ I

29.

ma Y

aimmu x

L~d~a~zml~mi~aLLmd

~im5nni~k7mzaiuEu6~~1~maf ndn~?"ilai~azaiu~u5~nLm&zLiimni~LddwaH%b~u

uodad41uiwmarm &uaimzaiu3~5~n~maf~~iad(il~Ada~ p~ ~a~nn~dduWa wndiafiuoanbl rrnz$ni~ruJa~aiu't9munimmao~di p~ ~man6auamaiuEu8~a~wa~ %6aah

a u o ~ f i ~ dPH i daldi

~ a ~ ~ m ~ r n z a i u ~ up ~ ~a ~Hm .a 4.4-6.2 4~ ~ &aC;~ u~dwiia U W - L M G ~

X U I ~ L L"~ m~ d 4K ~ 1J ~ mIaN a ~M f i ~ ~N PH ~ ~iI~ i~ n7i m ~4.4 ~ iW d~ F l ~ LU ~ P I & W ~ U ~ iL f L (iM

rm~zaiudtiiuiwm8aui~ii p~ p n i i 6.2 d a ~ s n s n r ~ i u u ' s i n a ~ L m a ~ ~ ~ l ial zL ~~ i~aaran z a i u ~ ~ i a i nmaa'ui41 PH

obai144.4-6.2 w?ia~~mwdduub~fia d41~wawa~i~a~~mdn"~a~~:~)

a ~ a z a i u E ~ 6 ~ ~~hn~~~danairn~iu~ufiium~~uafi~iiy~a~a~i ~ ~ a f u

~inrnfi~nn~o1im~'sw6ri19rl'um96~~ 2 m z 1 6 f a ~ i m Ys iidi p~ 4% a n X LLaz z m1ad16u Tmu$muwz$um6di

diqm mdloui

mbl Hcl 32. W 2)

4ui"ou I

MuihEieri rY d m

~ h n & < u 4 i d ~k~idm~fi(ilq~~7 I h MN ~ M E ~ J % I U ~ I ~ % O ~ iuin ( w ~ M r mqtu~~~"Luni~~fimd~%~idouIu$~ ) (mm HCI ~u?ou) 8

d Y

h ~ d w ~ d ~ d ~ 1 e ' ~WNU ~7~~~ft~rl~%~7 I. f i m o a t i i ~ i ~ ~ u l u n ~ ~ ~ u i 2 d, 2. w.mwqao~rn%id~u 3. q t u q h ~ i i j t ~ nm~&~ii~ewmkdui~::riim~~01IXGAqm~~~ 4. PH '11~daEa1 5. %L~~@%uI v6owol:Gnd (Catalyst) rdu ~ouI%d(Enzyme)

37.

m u 2) n., PI. bLaz d. billxu n. tim ~wnaoft~oGGu~fiu~moiuowainfin 9.

i a ~~a7~~a1iu~fiuwaia~~fim~n&ua~~m~n1uimtii~i~ao~~~~

4. Lwm::~~~a~uw~oiib~1a~~oob3~ai~~bflubnofuo~ala6n~~~ou~

38. b a a 4) 9.0

A + B C + D e i n n ~ n n bmf% C 1 rnol 1691nbbn"~A 1rnol ~ m zbb% B 1 rnol 61 LL:~ C 0.06 mol \691nuEn A 0.06 mol ka:: ~bEaB 0.06 mol :. d n ~ z m ~ a ~ w ~ oA b~~ahBzno i i . . ~ a z ~ i i n0.80 ' ~ - 0.60 = 0.20 mom ~~nzsfim~~iia D = 0.60 m o mmz~t,n"n ~ ~ D ~ f i ~ ~ r i i fci ~ ~ ,~ ~ ? a

mo;. m0:-

0 HCI OH

r n w l u m o n ~ i a v a ~ ~ ~ a " u ~ m i dFio ~ ipp ~~w~iua r ~IMM (wen-) Fio a"-da%mdaidJLnmI66a&m~#Nw"&a 5 16~ri n y q n & ~~azfi-a~cd ~h a"nmddo.~msnkah iciaaamu a"n=wlauwu ~+!~%mIumu ABO 11mnun~u6UodmonlIlaiu mu6~0duo%~+m ~flu6u~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ z ~ n c n ~ ~ u ' b m u ~ u ~ w f 4. b%af%+ ( b e t e l do m d d ~ f i m n m a u n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n , ~ ~ ~ f l u ~ ~ a ~ d d ~ n ~ ~ ~ % ~ u a : ! u " 1 ~ ~ w d o ~ f l u &uhLuMrnnim%~~a~A&~uf ~ 1 ~ ~ d o ~ ~ ~ f l ~ ~ ~ %hd&c ad~~ ~iiu~alonoon~inn"uL~~1flhL'p1nn"3~hf ~wiazL~ado~~ai3uw"uf L~fi~L~nzLwfi~amdd~~m dU3n"~Lfililnid~~~%~ba"aI&Lfi~1~ln~ ~ u d ~ u ~ u ~ ~ a . j I ~ I ~hcu n m Imu~wuviazdiu fi~zL~~~ 1 43~hm~inVja ~~azin. 14a~fiui~i& nL~Ld~ ~ F I J ~ W " L ~ ~ U ~ J B ~ O I ~

&!%ax wr!

&ild

PPGGRr

~%aAa~k{ (q5)~i iruldod 2 uw b

PGR ua: P G ~

wdN$A F,

iuii%a x rrrrrjju ~ u ~ ~ l d PPCJgrr ~%at;a~$~{ ((mi%)~i aM~Yldn42 LN¶J iio ~gURL pgr

fiu&a'ubm~di$ul~dCcWwgg khmf uw

CcWwGg

CcWwgg

L ~ J M ~ W(Tree ~ Wdiagram) 6d6 fioim4nwAn

~aasllij~ladau 1~5~qqw'Itulan

~nom~6amdau3~~m o?"w:di;rq ~ a a h n w

b nnom~~omw"~hi$ ~I$LM& (Pulmonary Artery) ~16omhorn~6a~iml~)m -

~ ~ i @ a \ ~ M ' m % u t ~ ~ s n w n "(0,) d o@niinnam~domnuiu~~ d~~u I, 3 unz 4 1) h n i w L ~ ~ U I U L3 Rt o~ w~omdamnuinm(Vena ava) ~ ~ I L # O R L & I ~C0, G @ &unmum 4 i a naomdom~ooo~m (A&) h i 6 o m k i 0,@ 3) hnft&w ~ ~ s n u r c 1n ~flumam~~amw"nbnr+ a7hnoi (FUnonary Artery) ndiiitk ~%I~M'o~dij'flai & p h & u F u ~ " n h + ~rri~uri'(~u~mornary semilunar v&e) 4) hpniw mmauiu~m4 iio wnoa6ommolwooim &G~wilqn ~wn:6-~liamsin %\daadi&u

CI:.

m u 3) #aid~i~ua~"Iu~::~arnu ~::mmP&P~uiubm4 uiqnii#sua'doi~a~?wLMddGi hW6ld~ul4 ~ a lh9~es~~6 (Loop of Henle If%Henlessloop) ~P86L3Nd$rnqlm21 * a d na"u6wii~mn6~dw?"ffai~uayb%~amd~dudbamd~b~~ua"~ nmmnauJi ~ r u r n ~ ~ n s d f i ra~3u~a~M"d~/ia~~erw ~do~~d'd::3w^~n7w~uni~~m~ina"uL~i~$dniu~ps"uin~u 6ui~uin~ 1)

'bi~niiw ~ r m m u m5 4s vimu (aadaub)~~'bm~&~a~~onminrur 40 mula

rUFLdPala . 2)

hqllh~wrn::Tn~~aj-Nnuiu~rn 4 80 h

d ~ & (Loop of Henle) &8aLlmd!mQmGl

na"udaui14mnr~du8ma"dflmj&~ 4 gufiq~uflaaia:~nq7dlduiwin d o . s ~ ~ n n i ~ Q m G i n ~

riimi'U16bu 4) h ~ n k s a~wnamuma2 la hwaTn'a(Glomerulus) &flundu(mqn)~aap16amIDPICJau

ua::a&moPh~m~~$afi~::~~id romdah irni.dnm~ai~aarindamTmuai~u~~~&u~~m t at luiuslu~~~~fiqa L s a ~ m a r ~ i ~ ~ ~ i u w ~ ~ ii-u a dy~b~ mmyin u r o ~~m::aA~khd#a ~%u 8 & ihnnu ~dunQbamma&Tu 6 9 ~ u ~ ~ u m u m ~ o l a d ~ ~ n ~ u ~ ~ i ~ . ~ n i u .l ~ ~ ~ n d

(~bmbppe)Eio n " m ~ d d d ~ % d a m $ ~ b n ~ 1 6 6 a ~ ~ a ~ k5 & 16~6 d

on 3 q n $ m:fiafi I& gnwtwd~mmaniagumn + / d d u mABO ~mnwniu~mmnn~wrru w~uundun3:~4m~tIu6ui~31ulwfl~~Qnmue!ulmu~uI~fl~wo~ 4. W d l ~ w ~ f 3 ? ~ ~ b ~ 6 1 ~ ~

bwmG6

(Pedigree) n~owdaia8?IJ bIwunrnb~msn~~iiuWomn"n~79w"u~md

6odni~~nwiuadn~wn~an%(VI~::~a~mm~a~d &~~adn"nw&~u~u~~unnfi~bbw~iw6d

1. 2.

4. 5. 59.

60.

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u r n ~wamudni ILWU ~wmQ~dn6i mu bwa%iud1~ams~n-d6a~nvAn'i~.i urm ~wanQd~~~lil~a"n~d6o~nifAnwi Lmu .aiudn4~~4~is91un"uwQ~dnti

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n8msaa

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61.

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Inua5aa~fi~c?wi~gmb0ul~69::L3~duu~dal&~a~u'u1~aei7~~b1~~~i::a ~rhc mm

qrnw~iil a ~ ~ u duIu "n 2) rm:: 3) 'bj8a(iln&odCumd 63. MU

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84.

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2 dmdiiiry 80 ldbuoi (Fiber) rraa~naaqm(Sclereid)

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3) fi~8u"Iu?'a"~~na6a3u

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68.

bmtl

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hdu

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DNA

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DNA L ~ ~ I ~ M ~ ~ S ~ ~ ~ R ~ ~ % d~@ l$m u~n ~ % ~ R aR& i ~1hLarp O ~ ~ ~ L ~

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s?ura~um~aa6a~#anth

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70.

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L~SGPIST~R~U LfiduIu

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Reaction) sm l

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80.

n ~ a m ~ o u w ~ r n m r n i ~ d a u ~ ou~~ uz n~~u~ ~i ~i ~~r i m s i n n ? s ~ ~ d a u ~ u u u du&in &~u~m~md6;lndia8s3uw"M~n"un1~~~8aud~as~beiu&i~ 1 , . I f . .- .-. . -, 1) fl. #.:. p z , 3 * . ' '

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bmmmriiuilhioiq8qm~6&m9Qn~miaiqTmu~~nm~a~qi~~~~uu

1. & 9 d ~ ~ F iTOP <5Pla4fi¶d ~ ~ ~ ~ M \ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q W (91. I ~1-81. I 3 ~) l~~d~l::'dlli~~ddfl::5::%~#~ Q ~ Q ~ I ~ ~ ~ % M N' ~SQ ~N N ~ ~

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2. M%%%~L$F~ TEST

n s : t i l i ~ i w e u u a : ~ ~ n i ~ % : ~ u w a ~ a b ~ d o ~T~fiol6uun~flu n ~ u ~ u ~ d ~5 bdar 5 ~ITI- iaun~::i,uai~oud~uiaoeii~8 a06 ( ) wCddo TEST rh 01.4 ?trl~fiflffiflpl%' ( s i ~89i u?n/~du) .................................................... iluau.........b d bfl ~ ub3u................m ( ) w C ~ l oTEST ~i 01.4 ?iai1~aifiiaw%' (5781 89 uin/Miu) ...................................................{luau.........L ~ ~flub31~ N ................U ~ W ( ) wCde TEST L~I 01.4 ?itriniw5~nqu (41~7 89 UIYI/LA'U) .............................................. iiuau......... du aflu~3u ................m .

I .

r31 01.4 'auiniw1ws (41~7 89 UI~/L~N)........................................................ iiuau.........L ~ ~flut3u N ................ m ( ) wCole TEST a51 01.4 1viK~~~fln.w (41~1 89 UI~/L~U)..................................................... <luau.........L ~ ~flu~?iu U ................m . 5 . ( ) MCQ~Q TEST

m L

4. M0ddd~FiL Q ~ B # ~ H B P I Q ~ ~ L $ ~ ~ " % b f@ IP ~~~ ~~ D0 ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ f i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ " t i l b ~ ~ ~ b f i l f i 8 - ~ d. ~ ~ f 8::dfJA

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