EBook Preview by University of Utah Press

THE

E S I R E H T F O

T S E W S

N O I T C E L E L A I T N E ID IN PRES

EDITED BY

Jennifer L. Robinson

W. David Patton

Copyright ÂŠ 2010 by The University of Utah Press. All rights reserved. The Defiance House Man colophon is a registered trademark of the University of Utah Press. It is based upon a four-foot-tall, Ancient Puebloan pictograph (late PIII) near Glen Canyon, Utah. 14 13 12 11 10

12345

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The rise of the West in presidential politics / edited by Jennifer L. Robinson and W. David Patton. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87480-958-9 (pbk.) 1. Presidents--United States--Election. 2. West (U.S)--Politics and government--21st century. 3. Elections-United States, 4. Elections--West (U.S.) I. Robinson, Jennifer L. ( Jennifer Lynn), 1976- II. Patton, W. David. JK528.R48 2009 324.973--dc22 2009033092

Contents

List of Illustrations vii Preface ix 1. The Ascendancy of the West in National Politics 1 W. David Patton

2. Finding the West in a Western Primary 12 Daniel Levin

3. The 2008 Presidential Nomination Calendar 26 Barbara Norrander

4. Lessons from the 1988 Southern Regional Primary 37 Barbara Norrander

5. Voter Decision Making on the Heels of Iowa and New Hampshire 50 Lonna Rae Atkeson

6. Moving the Conversation West 61

Travis N. Ridout and Brandon Rottinghaus

7. The Effects of Moving Up Western States’ Nominating Contests 74 Christopher C. Hull

8. America’s New Swing Region 92 Jennifer L. Robinson

Western Presidential Primary Symposium 96 Transcript References 147 List of Contributors 157 Index 159

Copyright © 2010 by The University of Utah Press. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 is a slightly revised version of John Wesley Powell, published in Boise State University’s Western Writers Series in 1994. Chapter 3 is a revised version of “Inventing John Wesley Powell: The Major, His Admirers, and Cash-Register Dams in the Colorado River Basin,” Distinguished Faculty Lecture No. 9, 1988, at Southern Utah State College.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5

The Bonneville Books colophon depicts a Quetzalcoatlus, a giant pterosaur with a fifty-foot wingspan, and is courtesy of Frank DeCourten. Bonneville Books is a joint imprint of The University of Utah Press and the J. Willard Marriott Library at The University of Utah.

Aton, James M., 1949 John Wesley Powell : his life and legacy / by James M. Aton. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87480-992-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902. 2. Scientists—United States—Biography. 3. Naturalists—United States—Biography. 4. Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902—Criticism and interpretation. 5. Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902--Influence. I. Title. Q143.P8A865 2010 917.91’3044092—dc22 2009046587

Cover map courtesy of Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. Cover photo of Tau-gu and John Wesley Powell courtesy of Special Collections, J. Willard Marriot Library, University of Utah.

Contents

Acknowledgments ix

1. Biography 1 2. Interpreting Powell’s Writings on Exploration, Land Planning, and Anthropology 24 3. Interpretations of Powell on Irrigation 50 4. Conclusion 68

Notes 71

Selected Bibliography 79

Modern Oceans, Ancient Sites Archaeology and Marine Conservation on San Miguel Island, California

Todd J. Braje

Copyright © 2010 by The University of Utah Press. All rights reserved. The Defiance House Man colophon is a registered trademark of the University of Utah Press. It is based upon a four-foot-tall, Ancient Puebloan pictograph (late PIII) near Glen Canyon, Utah. 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Braje, Todd J., 1976– Modern oceans, ancient sites : archaeology and marine conservation on San Miguel Island, California / Todd J. Braje. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-87480-984-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. San Miguel Island (Calif.)—Antiquities. 2. Santa Barbara Channel (Calif.)—Antiquities. 3. Excavations (Archaeology)—California—San Miguel Island. 4. Underwater archaeology—California—Santa Barbara Channel. 5. Marine resources conservation—California—San Miguel Island. 6. Human ecology—California—San Miguel Island—History. 7. Natural history— California—San Miguel Island. 8. San Miguel Island (Calif.)— Environmental conditions. 9. Archaeology and history—California—San Miguel Island. 10. Indians of North America—California—San Miguel Island—Antiquities. I. Title. F868.S23B69 2009 979.4'91—dc22 2009049132 Printed and bound by Sheridan Books, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Contents

List of Figures vii List of Tables ix Acknowledgments xi 1. Introduction 1 2. A Natural and Cultural History of the Santa Barbara Channel 10 3. Modeling of Human Impacts 29 4. The Early Holocene: Archaeology of CA-SMI-608 39 5. The Middle Holocene: Archaeology of CA-SMI-657 53 6. A Middle to Late Holocene Transition: Archaeology of CA-SMI-628 64 7. The Late Holocene: Archaeology of CA-SMI-232 77 8. The Historic Period: Archaeology of CA-SMI-558 97 9. Archaeology and Historical Ecology on San Miguel Island 107 10. Modern Lessons from Ancient Oceans 133 References 139 Index 157

Archaeoclimatology Atlas of Oregon The Modeled Distribution in Space and Time of Past Climates

Reid A. Bryson, Katherine McEnaney DeWall, and Alison Stenger

Copyright © 2009 by The University of Utah Press. All rights reserved. The Defiance House Man colophon is a registered trademark of the University of Utah Press. It is based upon a four-foot-tall, Ancient Puebloan pictograph (late PIII) near Glen Canyon, Utah. 12 11 10 09 08 1 2 3 4 5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bryson, Reid A. The archaeoclimatology atlas of Oregon : the modeled distribution in space and time of the past climates of Oregon / Reid A. Bryson, Katherine McEnaney DeWall, and Alison Stenger. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87480-926-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Paleoclimatology—Oregon. 2. Oregon—Climate. 3. Human beings—Effect of climate on—Oregon. 4. Human ecology—Oregon—History. I. DeWall, Katherine McEnaney. II. Stenger, Alison. III. Title. QC884.5.O7B79 2009 551.69795—dc22 2009003743

Contents

Publisher’s Note vi Section A n Climatology for the Field Scientist

Chapter 1. Archaeoclimatology: An Introduction 3 Chapter 2. Statewide Climate Mapping 11 Section B n Western Oregon

Chapter 3. Case Study: Salem 17 Chapter 4. Case Study: The Portland Basin and Lake River Region 21 Chapter 5. Models for Western Oregon 27 The Northwest Coast: Clatskanie, Nehalem, Newport, Seaside, St. Helens, Summit, and Tillamook 29 The Southwest: Ashland, Brookings, Coquille City, Fern Ridge Dam, Gold Beach, Grants Pass, Honeyman, and Roseburg—48 The Portland Basin: Portland 75 The Willamette Valley: Corvallis, Eugene, McMinnville, North Willamette Experiment Station, and Stayton 79 The Cascades: Bonneville Dam, Cascadia, Cottage Grove Dam, Crater Lake, Detroit Dam, Idleyld Park, Lost Creek Dam, McKenzie Bridge, Odell Lake East, and Three Lynx 98 Section C n The Columbia Plateau and Valleys

Chapter 6. Case Study: Wildcat Canyon, Arlington 139 Chapter 7. Models for the Columbia Plateau and Valleys 145 The Plateau: Antelope, Dufur, Heppner, Kent, Metolius, Mikkalo, Monument, and Pendleton 146

The Ochoco–Blue Mountains Ridge: Austin, Ironside, John Day, Mitchell, Paulina, Prineville, and Seneca 175 The Northeast: Baker, Elgin, La Grande, Ukiah, and Wallowa 201 The High Desert: Bend and Brothers 221 Section D n The Interior Basin

Chapter 8. Case Study: Diamond Pond, Voltage 231 Anthony H. Ruter and Reid A. Bryson Chapter 9: Models for the Interior Basin 235 The Western Great Basin: Adel, Chemult, Fremont, Klamath Falls, Malin, Paisley, Sprague River, and Valley Falls 236 The Eastern Great Basin: Alkali Lake, Beulah, Burns Junction, Burns WSO, Hart Mountain Refuge, McDermitt, Owyhee Dam, P Ranch Refuge, Riverside, Sheaville, Vale, and Wagontire 264 Section E n Storms and Rivers

Chapter 10. Typhoons and the Middle Holocene 311 Chapter 11. Case Study: River Modeling near Woodburn 317 Chapter 12. Modeled River Discharge 323 Deschutes at Mecca, John Day at McDonald Ferry, Molalla at Wilhoit, Owyhee at Rome, Rogue at Agness, Umpqua at Elkton, Willamette at Portland, and Willamina Creek at Willamina 324 Epilogue 333 References 335

13 12 11 10 09

1 2 3 4 5

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ali, Souad Tagelsir. A religion, not a state : Ali ‘Abd al-Raziq’s Islamic justification of political secularism / Souad Tagelsir Ali. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87480-951-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. ‘Abd al-Raziq, Ali, 1888–1966—Political and social views. 2. Islam and politics. 3. Islam and secularism. 4. Caliphate. I. Title. BP173.7.A4966 2009 297.2'72--dc22 2009022891

Contents

Foreword

Acknowledgments

Note on Transliteration

xiii

1. Introduction: Background and Overview

2. Classical Juristic Theories of the Caliphate: From Idealism to Accommodationism 19 3. The Caliphate in the Colonial Era

4. Ali ‘Abd al-Raziq’s Intellectual Formation and His Place among the Disciples of Muhammad ‘Abduh 55 5. The Central Argument

6. The Ruling System in the Time of the Prophet 7. Critiques of ‘Abd al-Raziq’s Position

103

8. The Implications of ‘Abd al-Raziq’s Study for the Debate over Islam and Politics 123 Glossary

143

Select Bibliography Index

149

157

vii

SUSTAINABILITY OF MICROSTATES

The Case of North Cyprus OZAY MEHMET

The Defiance House Man colophon is a registered trademark of the University of Utah Press. It is based upon a four-foot-tall, Ancient Puebloan pictograph (late PIII) near Glen Canyon, Utah.

14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mehmet, Ozay. Sustainability of microstates : the case of North Cyprus / Ozay Mehmet. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87480-983-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Cyprus, Northern—Economic policy. 2. Cyprus, Northern—Social policy. 3. Cyprus, Northern—Politics and government— 21st century. 4. States, Small—Economic conditions. I. Title. HC415.2.Z7N676 2009 338.95693—dc22

2009039081

Contents

List of Tables and Figures vi Acknowledgments viii Introduction ix 1. Economic Development in North Cyprus since 1974 1 2. Economic Rationalism and Institution Building 21 3. A Development Strategy for North Cyprus 44 4. Can North Cyprus Survive as a Microstate? 59 5. Modeling Required Investment in North Cyprus 75 6. The Labor Market: Developing Skills for a Service Economy 91 7. The Construction Sector in the Post-Referendum Period 106 Ozay Mehmet, Vedat Yorucu, and Rusen Keles 8. The Turkish Energy Corridor 117 9. Divergence or Convergence? Toward a Two-State Outcome 130 Postscript 139 Notes 141 References 149 Index 157

t h e a g h a s h a h i d a l i p r i z e i n p o e t ry

fire pond jessica garratt

The Agha Shahid Ali Prize in Poetry Series Editor: Katharine Coles Advisory Editor: Peter Covino Copyright © 2009 by Jessica Garratt. All rights reserved. The Defiance House Man colophon is a registered trademark of the University of Utah Press. It is based upon a four-foot-tall, Ancient Puebloan pictograph (late PIII) near Glen Canyon, Utah. 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Garratt, Jessica, 1977Fire Pond / Jessica Garratt. p. cm.—“Winner of the 2oo8 Agha Shahid Ali prize in poetry.” ISBN 978-0-87480-953-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) I. Title. PS3607 .A766F57 2009 811'.6—dc22 2009006292 Cover art: Sanctum by Will Barnet. 1976, oil on canvas, 42 ½ x 54 ½ inches. Courtesy of Babcock Galleries. Art © Will Barnet/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.

Contents Abstract 1 I. Cogito • 5 Without • 8 Answer This • 10 Foundation • 12 The State of Things • 15 En Route • 16 Transmission • 18 Neighborhood • 19 Mirador • 20 Home after a weekend with old friends • 23 Permanence • 25 Leaving Sykesville • 27 Climate of Refrain • 29 Rotation • 30 Farewell! • 32 II. Fire Pond • 35 III. Woman drives past, crying • 47 Infidelity • 48

First Flight • 50 Elegy • 52 The End of Things • 54 True North • 55 Self-Preservation Ode • 56 Epilogue • 58 Pilgrim • 59 Things said (me & others, dreams & waking, yesterday & years ago): An Exorcism • 61 Expression • 63 Brooklyn, February • 67 Fascicle • 73 Notes • 77 Acknowledgments • 79

{ viii }

t h e a g h a s h a h i d a l i p r i z e i n p o e t ry

transistor rodeo

Jon Wilkins

The Agha Shahid Ali Prize in Poetry Series Editor: Katharine Coles Advisory Editor: Peter Covino Copyright © 2010 by Jon Wilkins All rights reserved The four-line epigraph on page eleven is from “Days and Nights” by Kenneth Koch, from his book of the same title. Published by Random House, 1982, p. 38. The Defiance House Man colophon is a registered trademark of the University of Utah Press. It is based upon a four-foot-tall, Ancient Puebloan pictograph (late PIII) near Glen Canyon, Utah. 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wilkins, Jon, 1970Transistor rodeo : poems / Jon Wilkins. p. cm. “Transistor Rodeo is the winner of the 2009 Agha Shahid Ali Prize in Poetry.” ISBN 978-1-60781-958-5 I. Title. PS3623.I5477T73 2010 811’.6—dc22 2010001698 Cover art by Seonna Hong, Self Help, copyright © 2004. Used by permission.

{ viii }

{ ix }