Momentum 2023

Ushering in a New Era of Research

New department, leadership, and major grants set the stage for greater distinction

Eastman Institute for Oral Health

625 Elmwood Avenue, Box 683 Rochester, NY 14620-2989

www.urmc.rochester.edu/dentistry

Director’s Message

Many find Spring to be a time of renewal and fresh starts. At Eastman Institute, we are excited about a few fresh starts of our own. Our cover story and the research we’re doing are great examples. We’ve established the Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, which replaces the Center for Oral Biology. We’re pleased to welcome Thomas Diekwisch, DMD, PhD, PhD to lead the new department. With his leadership skills and significant accomplishments in program development and recruitment, I’m confident in his ability to direct our research priorities and strengthen collaborations throughout the Medical Center and University. We’re grateful that Xianghong Luan, MD, an outstanding scientist, mentor and collaborator, has joined the department and is Dr. Diekwisch’s first faculty recruit.

You’ll read about the work we’re doing to better identify, treat and prevent the debilitating effects of Early Childhood Caries. Thanks to Drs. Dorota KopyckaKedzierawski and Jin Xiao and their teams who are doing exceptional work in this area. The collaborations they’ve established with experts throughout the university and others promises continued innovation. Dr. Yanfang Ren led his team to reveal a promising new approach to treating dental pain without opioids (p. 9).

We’re eternally grateful to our part time faculty, who selflessly give their time and talent to enhance our residents’ education. This issue, we talked to Dr. Andre Shenouda and Dr. Dimitrios Papadimitriou, who have taught at EIOH part time ever since they graduated from the EIOH Periodontology Residency Program (p. 10).

This year, we’re celebrating another milestone. While our founder George Eastman believed in the importance of, and using social services for patients, it’s been 30 years since we officially began incorporating social workers to help both patients and residents. (p. 12) Our social workers are invaluable resources for our patients, and are one of many examples of our commitment to them and the community.

For 106 years, we’ve been helping people gain access to dental care they otherwise wouldn’t receive. We feature four such patients, who, because of their significant medically complex conditions, were able to receive exceptional care by our specialists (p. 18). We’re proud to continue serving our region in this manner, as well as train the next generation of specialists and equip them with skills and experience to continue the momentum.

We’re delighted to welcome two new Foundation Board members, EIOH alum Dr. Edward Chappelle, Jr. and Thomas Richards, former Rochester mayor and community leader (p. 16).

Our faculty continue to demonstrate strong leadership in their respective fields, and many have been recognized with awards and elected in leadership roles. The Periodontology and Pediatric Dentistry residency Programs were named the best in the U.S., according to Universities. com 2022 rankings.

We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. William McHugh, who was Eastman’s third Director and served from 1970-1994. He is well known for spearheading Eastman Dental’s relocation to the University of Rochester Medical Center campus at the current location, which proved integral to the merger (p. 34).

We extend our sincere appreciation and gratitude for your ongoing support, and look forward to sharing more new beginnings soon.

Ever Better,

Eli Eliav, DMD, MSc, PhD Professor & Director, EIOH Vice Dean for Oral Health, School of Medicine & Dentistry Vice President for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center

Despite the mild winter we’ve had in Upstate New York, the signs of spring are always a welcome sight.

Dr. Eli Eliav

(l to r) Dr. Eli Eliav, NIDCR Director Dr. Rena D’Souza, URMC CEO Dr. Mark Taubman

Eastman Institute Ushers in New Era of Research

Thomas Diekwisch, DMD, PhD, PhD, has been named the founding chair of the Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, part of Eastman Institute for Oral Health at the University of Rochester Medical Center.

Dr. Diekwisch joins EIOH from Texas A&M University’s College of Dentistry, where he served as director for the Center for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis and Head of the Department of Periodontics. In 2017, he was appointed the first Bernhard Gottlieb Endowed Chair in Craniofacial Research.

Dr. Diekwisch, the principal investigator of three federally funded grants totaling $4.7 million, will lead the development of high quality, strategic and innovative oral health related research and education in the newly established Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, which replaces the Center for Oral Biology. He will play an integral role in supporting graduate and post graduate education, and develop a PhD track in oral biology.

The widely published and cited Diekwisch, who has secured $13.3 million in

Dr. Thomas Diekwisch, Professor & Chair, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences

“T om has an infectious energy and enthusiasm for science, and an unusually broadranging and curious mind.”

– Stephen Dewhurst, PhD

grants over the last 20 years, becomes the Margaret and Cy Welcher Professor in Dental Research, and will work closely with EIOH and URMC leadership and faculty to ensure that cross disciplinary productive collaboration is evidenced and strengthened in basic and translational research.

“This is an exciting new era for oral biology research at the university,” said Eli Eliav, DMD, PhD, EIOH professor and director. “With his leadership skills and significant accomplishments in program development and recruitment, I’m confident in his ability to direct our research priorities and strengthen collaborations throughout the medical center and university.”

Dr. Diekwisch’s first faculty recruit is Xianghong Luan, MD, a professor at Texas A&M College of Dentistry since 2019. Dr. Luan’s postdoctoral training at the University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio involved the study of dental tissues, cells, and unique dental genes. Her early work in this area focused on the genes and proteins of the dental pulp and their role in dentin formation. Dr. Luan is the principal investigator of two federally funded grants totaling $3.8 million. Her grants focus on microRNAs and small molecule microenvironment design for the regeneration of periodontal and craniofacial tissues.

“Trained as a medical doctor, Dr. Luan has a keen interest in clinical problems, is an outstanding scientist and collaborator and is a superb mentor to students and faculty alike,” said Dr. Diekwisch. “I am very grateful that she has decided to join me at EIOH.”

“Tom is the right person at the right time and we’re delighted he’s joining URMC,” said Mark Taubman, MD, CEO of URMC and dean of the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. “Building on EIOH’s strong foundation coupled with his exceptional success in grant funding, we have full confidence in Tom’s leadership to build the program and develop the next generation of oral biologists.”

The Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences faculty conduct basic and applied research and are a part of interdisciplinary research teams. These teams integrate and blend aspects of biochemistry, developmental biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, physiology, pharmacology, dentistry, medicine, dermatology and structural biology to explore important problems of craniofacial, dental and oral biology.

“Tom has an infectious energy and enthusiasm for science, and an unusually broad-ranging and curious mind,” added Stephen Dewhurst, PhD, interim vice president for Research, University of Rochester and vice dean for Research at the UR School of Medicine and Dentistry. “To my knowledge, he is the only member of our faculty to hold a doctorate in Dental Medicine as well as two PhDs, and to have published a peer-reviewed manuscript on tooth eruption in a late Cretaceous Mosasaur, which is apparently an enormous aquatic reptile that became extinct more than 60 million years ago.”

Dr. Diekwisch found the University of Rochester particularly attractive because of its long history of collaborative science between the medical and the dental clinical faculty and because of its overall research excellence.

“I especially appreciate the shared focus on training the next generation of clinician-scientists and leaders in dental research and education among Drs. Eliav, Taubman and Dewhurst,” Dr. Diekwisch said. “I’m

(Continued on page 37)

Dr. Xianghong Luan

Leading the Way in Early Childhood Caries Research

Because severe tooth decay among young children is difficult to treat effectively and has an alarming and distressing tendency to recur following treatment, researchers at Eastman Institute for Oral Health have been awarded multi-million-dollar grants for their innovative research.

Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys indicate that the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries in U.S. preschool children ranges between 24% and 28%.

The clinical, social and public health impact of ECC and Severe-ECC is underscored by its association with increased risk of new caries lesions in the primary dentition, a higher risk of caries onset in the permanent dentition, hospitalizations, emergency room visits, high treatment costs, lost school days, diminished ability to learn and a profound negative impact on a child’s quality of life.

“These grants support our commitment to reduce health disparities among underserved communities,” said Eli Eliav, DMD, PhD, director of Eastman Institute for Oral Health. “We’re delighted we’ve continued to earn the trust of NIDCR to pursue this important research with innovation and collaboration throughout the University. We need novel approaches to reduce the relapse rate and improve oral health of our youngest patients.”

Can Iodine Make a Difference?

Dorota Kopycka-Kedzierawski, DDS, MPH (GenDen ’02, MPH ’03) landed a $6 million NIDCR grant to see if a topical anti-microbial agent will help reduce the high number of children who experience recurrent tooth decay after they’ve been treated in the operating room. After finalizing the study protocol, quality and data management plans, and developing study procedures, she and her team are ready to begin gathering samples and data.

“We’re excited to begin this study to determine if this approach will help prevent, in part or in whole, these children from returning back to surgical treatment,” said Dr. Kopycka-Kedzierawski, the director of the EIOH Clinical and Translational Research Core.

The standard of care for severe tooth decay in young children Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) revolves around treatment in a surgical operating suite under general anesthesia, followed by application of topical fluoride varnish, family counseling regarding feeding behaviors and oral hygiene instruction. But clinical studies demonstrate that approximately 40% of children treated for S-ECC will develop new caries lesions within 12 months after dental surgery.

The late Dr. Robert Berkowitz, previous chair of the EIOH Pediatric Dentistry Division, was one of the early investigators to show the potential of povidone iodine (PVPI) in preventing dental caries in young children. His work showed that this commonly used pre-surgical antimicrobial agent applied topically to the teeth could suppress growth of the bacteria most commonly

associated with tooth decay. His work suggested that povidone iodine showed promise in preventing recurrent cavities following treatment and rehabilitation.

This new Povidone Iodine Efficacy Study (PIES) will implement a single center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of povidone iodine (PVPI) to prevent new cavities from developing following treatment. Children enrolled in the study will be randomly assigned to have either povidone iodine and fluoride varnish applied to their teeth or a placebo and fluoride varnish.

The study agents will be reapplied every three months for up to 24 months. The team will measure the severity and incidence of new dental caries in children with S-ECC following oral rehabilitation who are receiving quarterly topical 10% PVPI or placebo. To better understand how the PVPI behaves on the oral microbiome, the team will examine intraoral bacteria and yeast species and assess the effect of topical 10% PVPI on diversity and composition of oral microbiota, including cariogenic species to better understand the mechanism of action of 10% PVPI on the oral microbiome. More than 245 children, ages 2 – 6, who have S-ECC and require operating room treatment are invited to participate in the trial.

Along with Dr. Kopycka-Kedzierawski, other EIOH investigators involved in the study are Drs. Ronald Billings, Sean McLaren, Gene Watson, and Cynthia Wong. University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry co-investigators include Dr. Steve Gill, professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dr. Michael McDermott, professor, Dr. Michael Sohn, assistant professor, both with the Department of Biostatistics and Computation Biology.

Dr. Kopycka- Kedzierawski

Study Aims to Predict Severe Tooth Decay in Early Infancy

Led by Jin Xiao, DDS, PhD, (GenDen ’13, GPR ’14) EIOH associate professor and perinatal oral health expert, this first-ever study is examining early-life biological factors related to severe tooth decay among underserved racial and ethnic minority groups.

In a separate study, EIOH scientists learned that a certain type of yeast— Candida albicans—is largely present in the mouths of pregnant women in underserved communities. “We learned this yeast is also largely present in their children’s mouths as early as one week after birth and stays in the mouth if not treated,” explained Dr. Xiao, principal investigator for the newly funded grant, Oral Microbiome in Early Infancy (OMEI). “If this type of yeast was found in the mother’s mouth, our research showed a strong connection between the mother and her baby both having tooth decay. Therefore, we want to further examine how this yeast plays a role in shaping the oral environment in early life that leads to ECC.”

Funded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, part of National Institutes of Health, the $3.5 million, five-year study is examining 2,000 saliva samples previously collected from a cohort of minority mothers and babies to sequence the whole spectrum of oral microbes, including bacteria and fungi. The team will then build tooth decay prediction models by integrating

multi-platform data, including the microbiome, human candidate genes, immune markers and maternal and socio-behavioral information.

“If we learn that infants in underserved communities have a higher amount of bacteria and yeast in early life, we could predict sooner and with more accuracy who is at increased risk of developing ECC and then work to prevent it,” said Dr. Xiao. “For example, we could generate chair-side risk detection and intervention, such as detecting certain bacteria and fungi in mothers’ and

on various projects to help combat severe tooth decay: (back to front row, l to r) Dr. Tong Tong Wu, Dr. Kevin Fiscella, Ms. Johana Ren, Dr. Oriana Ly-Mapes, Ms. Sherita Bullock, Dr. Noha Roshwan, Mrs. Molly Parameter, Mrs. Kathy Bohn, Dr. Nisreen Al Jallad, Dr. Jin Xiao and Dr. Jiebo Luo.

Dr. Jiin Xiao

Multiple experts are working

Not pictured: Dr. Steve Gill, Dr. Michael Sohn, Dr. Ying Meng, Dr. Timothy Dye and Dr. Courtney Olson-Chen.

babies’ mouths during OB visits and check-ups, provide interventions and subsequently prevent tooth decay.”

The harmful short- and long-term effects of ECC result in a substantial adverse impact on children, families, and healthcare systems, but if detected and addressed in its early stages, it can be reversed.

Dr. Xiao is collaborating with co-principal investigators

Steve Gill, PhD, professor of Microbiology and Immunology, and Tong Tong Wu, PhD, associate professor of Biostatistics and Computational Biology. The research team includes UR investigators Kevin Fiscella, MD, MPH, professor of Family Medicine, Michael Sohn, PhD, assistant professor, Biostatistics and Computational Biology, and Ying Meng, PhD, RN, School of Nursing assistant professor.

Complex Problems Take Innovative Solutions

Will pregnant women getting a dental checkup--at their obstetrician’s office—actually help prevent severe tooth decay among young children?

Using artificial intelligence and digital technology, Jin Xiao, DDS, PhD, certainly thinks so. The Eastman Institute for Oral Health researcher has been awarded a grant to test the idea.

“Education and prevention are critical to resolving this significant public health problem,” said Dr. Xiao, EIOH associate professor and perinatal oral health expert, “and pregnancy is an ideal time to promote prevention given the profound influence of maternal oral health and behaviors on their children’s oral health.” For example, research shows that women with gum disease are at a higher risk to deliver low birth weight and preterm babies.

While at a routine obstetrician visit, a participating patient will have intra-oral photos taken, and install a smartphone app, AICaries, (developed by Dr. Xiao and her team) which can detect signs of tooth decay on herself or her other children. If she has dental pain or concerns, she can secure a virtual dental visit and then an appointment for treatment, if needed.

With collaboration throughout the University of Rochester, Dr. Xiao has been studying this issue for years. This project, SMARTeeth-Smart Connected Oral Health Community: Using AI and Digital Technologies to Close the Gaps in Oral Health Disparity, is the latest in

her creative approach to tackling the problem at the root cause.

The project, funded by the University of Rochester Medical Center’s Health Equity Program Support Office, aims to treat 1,000 patients throughout the year, thanks to collaborations with URMC obstetricians and a University of Rochester computer science data expert.

Education about the importance of oral hygiene for mom and her children, as well as support and advocacy to eliminate other barriers to care such as transportation, will occur throughout the pregnancy.

Pregnant women and their babies were assessed for colonization of cariogenic microorganisms.

Taking a Closer Look at Nutrition’s Role

Eastman Institute for Oral Health is teaming up with Rochester Institute of Technology to take a closer look at nutritional factors during pregnancy and in infancy that can negatively impact a baby’s oral health.

Dr. Jin Xiao’s research has shown that among underserved racial and ethnic minoritized groups, when certain bacteria and yeast are present in the mother’s mouth, the child’s likelihood to get severe tooth decay increases.

Since 2019, Brenda Ariba Zarhari Abu, PhD, RDN, assistant professor in RIT’s Wegmans School of Health and Nutrition, has been collaborating with Dr. Xiao and other University of Rochester researchers for a study she’s leading that assesses pica practice, oral health, and oral microbiome during pregnancy.

Pica, occurring most often in pregnant women and children, is compulsively eating items that have no nutritional value, including harmless items like ice, as well as potentially dangerous items like dried paint, clay, soil or metal.

“People who have iron deficiency crave the taste and smell of non-food substances that make iron deficiency worse,” Dr. Abu said. “Pica may cause infections and the result can be devastating on maternal health, fetal development and can carry long-lasting consequences.”

This new grant, awarded by the National Institute Dental and Craniofacial Research, will fund OMEI + Nutrition, Impact of Nutrition on Oral Microbiome in Early Infancy, to examine perinatal nutritive such as dietary iron intake and nonnutritive behavior such as pica and their relationships

with oral microbiomes during pregnancy and early life.

Bringing together the expertise of Drs. Xiao and Abu, the two-year, $380K grant will assess the effect of nutritive and nonnutritive eating behavior on the oral microbiome of pregnant women, assess the impact of maternal nutritive and nonnutritive eating behavior on infants’ early-life oral yeast colonization and infection, and to explore microbial compositions of pica substances.

“The OMEI + Nutrition is the first study that examines the relationship between nutritive, such as dietary iron intake, and nonnutritive such as pica factors, on perinatal oral microbiome among underserved U.S. pregnant women and their children,” said Dr. Xiao. “The data generated will strengthen the understanding of children’s oral microbiome development and their association to tooth decay.”

Other risk factors revealed from this study could be used as targets or prenatal counseling and ECC early prediction and prevention, specifically among underserved women and children.

The grant will also support Dr. Abu’s career development. “With my training and expertise in nutrition, my long-term career goal is to bridge the gaps in nutrition and oral research, and generate groundbreaking interventions for early warning, early detection, and prevention of oral diseases among underserved mothers and their young children,” said Dr. Abu.

Pica, occurring most often in pregnant women and children, is compulsively eating items that have no nutritional value, including harmless items like ice, as well as potentially dangerous items like dried paint, clay, soil or metal.

Dr. Brenda Abu

Gabapentin Combo Study as Non-Opioid Option in JAMA Network Open

As the opioid epidemic rages on, a study by Eastman Institute for Oral Health shows promise for a non-opioid alternative for acute dental pain.

Published in JAMA Network Open, the study compares two large groups of patients representing an equal number of men and women ages 18-93 who had dental extractions at the Institute’s Howitt Urgent Dental Care clinic in Rochester, New York.

“We hypothesized that using a combination of the non-opioid pain medications and adding gabapentin to the mix for pain would be an effective strategy to minimize or eliminate opioids for dental pain,” said Yanfang Ren, DDS, PhD, MPH, professor and clinical chief, Howitt Urgent Dental Care.

For the 3,300 patients in the first group, those with mild pain were treated with ibuprofen or acetaminophen. For moderate to severe pain, patients were prescribed higher doses of ibuprofen or opioid combinations including hydrocodone, oxycodone or codeine. But the second group of nearly 3,800 people who had extractions received no opioids whatsoever.

Similarly, for mild pain, the second group was prescribed acetaminophen or ibuprofen. For moderate to severe pain, higher doses of ibuprofen or an ibuprofen and acetaminophen combination were prescribed.

For the segment of patients who were unable to take ibuprofen or acetaminophen due to health issues or potential interactions with existing medications, they were often prescribed an opioid combination in year 2012, but a gabapentin combination was used instead in 2022 to use as a non-opioid alternative. The results were promising when the effectiveness was evaluated using a real-word measure of proportion of patients returning for additional pain treatment after receiving the prescribed analgesics.

“Although the American Dental Association recommends nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for managing pain,” Dr. Ren said, “dentists frequently prescribe opioids for dental pain and contribute substantially to new and persistent opioid use. This may partly be explained by the lack of alternatives to opioids, especially when the ibuprofen or acetaminophen are ineffective or can’t be tolerated.”

“This study represents continued efforts by our team and other dentists to minimize the use of opioids for dental pain,” said Eli Eliav, DMD, PhD, the director of EIOH and a pain expert. “Additional studies, preferably randomized controlled clinical trials, are needed to confirm the safety and effectiveness of this approach. It is our duty to continuously seek safe and effective treatment for our patients in pain.”

Other authors on the study include Drs. Qirong Huang, Linda Rasubala, Richard H. Gracely, Junad Khan, and Eli Eliav.

Dr. Yanfang Ren

Why These Alumni Give Back

Why would successful dentists take time from their practice or personal life to help Eastman Institute for Oral Health residents?

For Dr. Andre Shenouda and Dr. Dimitrios Papadimitriou, two EIOH Periodontology alumni who have been teaching a literature review class part time for more than 10 years, the answer is twofold.

“Any teaching is always rewarding and it’s important to give back because we received so much when we were there. I’m extremely grateful for everything I got,” said Dr. Shenouda (Perio ’10). “It’s rewarding to hear the comments about how much the residents appreciate it.”

For the class, which focuses on implants and other periodontal related current literature, faculty and residents read the selected articles and review them together during the bi-weekly class.

“It’s important to emphasize why the topic is pertinent,” Dr. Shenouda explained. “Does it help us better educate our patients or improve how we perform certain procedures? It encourages residents to ask a lot of questions, and the result is a dynamic interaction.”

“And selfishly,” he acknowledged, “it forces me to stay up to date. Many times, you’re too busy to read the journals, but teaching this class helps me make the time.”

For Dr. Papadimitriou (Perio ’11), his childhood dream was to either work in the medical field or be a teacher. “This gives me the opportunity to do both,” he said.

“It’s great to see the residents’ motivation and willingness to learn, and many times I feel I take more back than I give.”

Reflecting on the experience as an EIOH resident, Dr. Shenouda admitted he was skeptical about the program at first.

“But after you gain a little experience and wisdom, you realize how really good everything was, how thorough the teaching was, both clinically and theoretically,” he said. “And, how the training gave us the ability to thrive in private practice.”

“I think the training at Eastman

not only changed me as a scientist, but it influenced my personality,” added Dr. Papadimitriou, who runs a private practice in the north suburbs of Athens, Greece. “Because the education was very hard—as it should be—but it also gave us the self-confidence to provide the patients the best, especially for very difficult procedures. Dr. Caton would always tell us ‘You’re a specialist, so you should be able to do that.’”

“Dr Caton would only accept for us to do things perfectly,” added Dr. Shenouda, who is one of three partners at a private practice in his native Montreal, Quebec, Canada. “From a very basic photograph to the most complicated surgery, and even speaking with other dentists. The experience didn’t just make us a good periodontist, but actually showed us how to have an integral role in the community we’re a part of.”

Dr. Shenouda has served in leadership roles for his local

Drs. Shenouda (left) and Papadimitriou as residents in 2009.

periodontist association and has taught part time in a GPR residency program.

Sometimes you don’t appreciate something until you’ve been given a different perspective. For Dr. Papadimitriou, that happened shortly after he graduated from EIOH.

“I went to Harvard on scholarship, and met a lot of people in Boston,” he recalled. “Only then did I realize my theoretical and clinical knowledge was very advanced in comparison. Jack and Carlo and all the faculty gave us the best they could. Through the different types of patient cases, the different techniques, learning the different technologies and materials, it allowed me to transfer all this experience and knowledge to practice at a very high level in my home country. Also, the variability of different faculty members teaching at the clinic and courses is one of the strongest parts of the program.”

In 2019, Dr. Papadimitriou accepted an invitation from Dr. Carlo Ercoli, chair EIOH Prosthodontics Residency Program, to give a course for Eastman’s Implantology core course. When he hailed a taxi at the Rochester airport, he immediately recognized his driver—one of his patients when he was a resident at Eastman.

Excited to see each other again, they caught each other up and snapped a selfie. “Dr. P was always professional, kind and helpful,” Paramjit Sandhu recalled. “He would always go above and beyond.”

“They were great residents,” said Dr. Jack Caton, professor and chair, Periodontology Residency Program,

about both Drs. Shenouda and Papadimitriou. “They have made an enormous contribution to our program for over 10 years. They are loyal faculty and my good friends.”

Even now, when Dr. Papadimitriou is confronted with a difficult clinical challenge, he thinks back to his time at Eastman. “I hear Jack’s voice reminding me I’m a highly trained specialist, and I immediately start thinking about optimal solutions,” he said.

“Drs. Shenouda and Papadimitriou are two amazing periodontists,” said Dr. Alexandra Tsigarida, associate professor and program director. “Our residents always look forward to their sessions with them— whether it’s online literature review or hands-on courses, and they are excited when they come and visit us. We can’t thank them enough for all their contributions to our department.”

Dr. Shenouda was at Eastman recently to lead a hands-on training session.

Drs. Papadimitriou (left) and Shenouda in 2019.

“It’s great to see the residents’ motivation and willingness to learn, and many times I feel I take more back than I give.”

– Dr. Dimitrios Papadimitriou

Social Workers in Big Demand at Eastman Marking 30 Years of Service to Patients and Residents

When George Eastman founded the Dental Dispensary 106 years ago, he knew the importance of collaboration, and engaged social services to help young orphans receive dental care they likely wouldn’t have received without their help.

Fast forward to 1993, and the mounting evidence of domestic violence, child abuse and neglect led to the formal collaboration with URMC Social Work and Eastman Dental to improve outcomes for patients in need.

At that time, EIOH and URMC had several departmental collaborations underway before they merged in 1998. The URMC Social Work Department

designated eight hours of services to dentistry, mostly for pediatric patients and families. They provided consultations to educate faculty and residents on identifying these situations as well as direct support for patients and families.

Today, it’s just two part-time social workers who cast a much wider net, helping patients and residents within 15 departments and clinics throughout Rochester. Much has changed over the last several years, including a significant increase of referrals, and the nature of patients’ needs.

“Social work support within dentistry generally exists to address barriers that impact

one’s ability to comply with or complete treatment,” explained Jill DelVecchio, LMSW, EIOH social worker.

Jill

“However, patients often require much more than facilitation of care or referrals to community resources.”

Social work uses a biopsychosocial perspective to assess for social determinants of health. These assessments allow social work to better assist patients in identifying strengths, coping mechanisms, community supports

DelVecchio, LMSW

Jill DelVecchio, LMSW teaches EIOH residents how to look for and help young or adult patients who may be involved in abusive situations.

and help empower the patient to continue with dental care.

Referrals range from assistance with transportation and insurance challenges, to the more complex medical, mental and social barriers. “We assist many patients with medically complex conditions like cancer, infectious diseases, craniofacial anomalies, developmental differences and those awaiting lifesaving treatment and procedures,” she explained.

For example, a patient who awaits cancer treatment first needs a dental clearance. But the patient has Medicare, which doesn’t cover dental treatment. Jill assists the patient in collaborating with medical and dental providers, as well as connecting him or her to resources for insurance or other financial support.

Or, an adult patient with autism is scheduled for dental surgery. The patient has a history of running away when anxious and can become aggressive toward others. Social work puts together a plan and facilitates communication with all parties involved in the patient’s care, including parking, public safety, group home staff, parents, operating room nursing staff and other faculty/staff to provide the most optimal outcome in the safest manner.

“In my roles as a resident, faculty member and manager, I have benefitted from having a social worker at EIOH,” said Sean McLaren, DDS, director, EIOH Quality Improvement and Compliance. “Our social workers always broadened my perspective of the situation at

hand. I have learned to frame issues with a much wider lens due to these interactions.”

lasting impact on oral health facilities, like seeing fewer patients due to staff shortages and new, more time-consuming cleaning and prep procedures.

“Even though Eastman Dental is seeing fewer patients for these reasons, social work continues to see an increase in the number of referrals,” Jill said about the 702 referrals her office received in 2022.

While pediatrics continues to claim the largest share of referrals, General Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Departments follow close behind. Together the three departments comprise 62% of all referrals to social work. The number of patients with medical complexities, mental health challenges and other social determinants of health have increased greatly, she added.

“For more than 100 years we have been the safety net oral health provider in the region,” said Eli Eliav, DMD, PhD, director, Eastman Institute for Oral Health. “Our social workers are invaluable resources for our patients, and they are one of many examples of our commitment to patients and the community.”

Before Covid, EIOH Social Work was experiencing a pretty steady increase in the number of annual referrals. In 2018, they received 567 referrals, and a year later, 629.

Like many health care systems, the pandemic has had long-

“Jill goes above the call of duty assisting me with my dental care,” said Richard Shaw, of Utica, NY. “I have a lot of complex medical issues and she has been helping me a long time. She never hesitates to answer my questions or follow up to help coordinate everything.”

The social work presence at EIOH is believed to be the first in the nation. Over the last decade, other programs have incorporated social work. In a climate when expenses are higher than the revenue, when reimbursements are low and denials for

dental procedures are frustratingly high, it can be hard for programs to justify a service that can’t be billed.

Social work participates in all resident core orientation by providing presentations on the role of social work in dentistry, identifying signs of child or adult abuse and neglect, as well as domestic violence. Jill is frequently asked by faculty to present case reviews and in-services, as well as provide lectures related to ethics and advocacy.

Now integrated into the Office of Quality Improvement and Compliance, EIOH Social Workers are part of the discussions and decisions that impact policy and procedures within the institution, including social justice and equal access.

“While it’s clear there is a need for additional social work support for patients at EIOH,” Jill said, “we’re pleased that social work has proven to be an effective component in the overall mission at Eastman, and look forward to serving for the next 30 years.”

REPORT

CARD: The Impact of Social Work

The evidence speaks for itself: 63% of the patients referred to social work return for oral care and/or complete their treatment. Nearly 24% of social work referrals result in the patient accepting additional resources that may reduce risks or address other social determinants of health.

“Integrating social work in clinical care at Eastman has many benefits for both the patients, the residents and the institution,” Jill explained. “Social work listens to patient challenges and concerns, and then provides support in facilitating care, while advocating for systemic change and providing education to residents.”

Jill DelVecchio, LMSW, helps parents who have babies born with cleft lip and palate, like baby Lauryn. “Jill was such a comforting support during our weekly visits to Eastman Dental for Lauryn’s NAM adjustments,” said Lauryn’s mom, Lindsay Herrling. “She helped us navigate the medical journey while providing caring, empathic encouragement to our whole family.”

Retirement bound

Jane MacBride

An EIOH family member since 1998, Jane MacBride started as a receptionist and increased her responsibilities over the years to administrative assistant for the Faculty Practice. She will miss seeing all of Eastman’s wonderful patients, but will enjoy more time spent exercising, quilting and seeing her grandchildren play sports during the week.

Dr. Dan Barletta

After 25 years of serving as part time faculty, Dr. Daniel Barletta has retired. Working primarily with GPR residents, he also served patients with IDD in the operating room on a regular basis.

“The residency program is a learning session for both the resident and myself,” he said. “I felt I learned more from them than I could ever give them from my life in private practice.”

Dr. Barletta said he enjoyed helping residents as they embarked on new challenges like more advanced training or how to survive in private practice. “This experience will be the thing I miss the most.”

Now that he and his wife Nancy have moved to Florida, he’s learning how to play golf, getting back into wood working and awaiting their grandchild’s arrival this year.

Jane MacBride

Dr. Dan Barletta

Welcome New Foundation Board Members

EDWARD H. CHAPPELLE, JR., DDS, (GPR ’80) A Fellow of the Academy of General Dentistry and the American College of Dentists, Dr. Chappelle Jr. received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics from Rutgers University and a Doctor of Dental Surgery from Meharry Medical College School of Dentistry, and later completed two General Practice Residency programs, one at Eastman and one at Genesee Hospital. Dr. Chappelle is presently practicing general dentistry in Bowie, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C., with an emphasis in cosmetic dentistry. He is very active in organized dentistry and served as president of the Robert T. Freeman Dental Society, and has volunteered his dental services to the Demonte Driver Dental Project, Colgate’s Bright Smiles, Bright Futures vans and participated in dental education through Career Fairs at local elementary schools.

THOMAS S. RICHARDS served as the elected Mayor of the City of Rochester from March, 2011 until December, 2013. He began his service to the City in January, 2006 as the Corporation Counsel. Before that, he was the volunteer founding Chairman of the Greater Rochester Enterprise, a public/private partnership dedicated to the economic development of the Rochester region.

From 1998 until 2002, he was the chairman, president and CEO of RGS Energy Group. He joined RG&E in 1991 and served as general counsel, sr. vice president for corporate services, sr. vice president for finance and then president and CEO. Previously, Mr. Richards was a partner in the Nixon, Hargrave, Devans & Doyle law firm for 20 years, where he specialized in civil litigation.

He also serves on the boards of the University of Rochester, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester Schools Modernization Project, Rochester Area Community Foundation, Canandaigua National Bank, and as a Trustee of the Seneca Waterways Boy Scout Council.

He has received the New York State Bar Association Root/Stimson Award, the Rochester Rotary Award and the Monroe County Bar Association Rodenbeck Award, each organization’s highest award for public service. Mr. Richards is a graduate of Bucknell University and Cornell University Law School. He served in the U.S. Navy, including a year as the Swift Boat Officer in Vietnam.

Dr. Edward H. Chappelle, Jr

Thomas S. Richards

Dr. David Levy

At age 8, Dr. David Levy knew he wanted to be a dentist.

Now the Eastman Institute for Oral Health’s associate director of Institute Projects has more than 45 years in pediatric dentistry behind him. He recently stepped down as the institute’s chief quality, compliance and safety officer and medical director, where he blended his passion for the field with clinical and academic education that has impacted dentists from around the world.

“Dr. Levy’s leadership and unique skillset and experience in both academia, private practice and public health allowed us to expand the office significantly over the past 11 years he served in this role,” said Eastman Institute for Oral Health Director Dr. Eli Eliav. “Dr. Levy is an enthusiastic advocate and mentor and was able to develop successful collaborations throughout the medical center and university.”

Dr. Levy’s dedication has led to multiple awards, including the 2019 Award of Merit from the Seventh District Dental Society. In 2022, his unwavering commitment to dental education and community service earned him recognition as one of the Rochester Business Journal’s Health Care Heroes in the Lifetime Achievement category. In addition, he is a diplomate of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry.

A critical piece of that preparation took place at EIOH, where Dr. Levy, a Boston native, attended a specialty residency-training program while earning an advanced academic degree in Public Health.

Over the course of his career, Dr. Levy has successfully treated thousands of anxious children, teaching them coping skills and using behavior modification techniques to reduce their stress level in the dentist’s chair.

And he has been a constant supporter of community health.

Dr. Levy was director of a pediatric dental clinic in an impoverished area of rural Maine, providing care to including Native Americans from the Penobscot Nation and other underserved youth. He also served as director of three dental clinics in urban Rochester, and provided dental care in mobile vans to Rochester city schoolchildren and the children of migrant workers in Geneseo.

(Continued on page 37)

In his previous role, Dr. Levy held impromptu meetings with the Office of Quality, Compliance and Safety team.

Patients with Very Complex Conditions Rely on Eastman

The word is out. No matter how far they have to drive, patients are grateful for the highly specialized care and treatment they can get only at Eastman Institute for Oral Health. Throughout Eastman, faculty and residents treat patients with a wide range of complex medical issues, including people on ventilators, stretchers or confined to wheelchairs and those with cancer, diabetes, obesity, rare syndromes, and intellectual and developmental disabilities. Here are just a few examples.

Man with LVAD Heart Pump Travels Four Hours for Each Dental Visit

Loren Vinal was in pain due to a cracked tooth. But instead of booking an appointment, he got a dental ghosting. A note taped to the office door read: “Retired.”

Loren was dismayed. After he had a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) heart pump implanted in 2018 by the cardiac team at the University of Rochester Medical Center, he better understood the importance of good oral health because of the strong link between oral and heart health.

Eastman Institute for Oral Health was one of the options listed on the office door note for records transfer. It was far from his Corning, NY, home, but doable as Loren already made the four-hour roundtrip drive to URMC once every three months for a heart checkup.

His wife, Sandy Olson, called for an appointment and a few days later they met with the Specialty Care team. Loren immediately realized the disparity between his past dental care and Eastman.

“They didn’t just look at the one tooth; they took a look at everything and put together a dental plan,” he said. “I thought my old dentist was doing an okay job. My old dentist was a minor league player, and EIOH is clearly the major league.”

For the next 15 months, Loren and Sandy drove to Rochester twice a month for dental appointments. The full-mouth rehabilitation plan included two root canals, two posts and cores with crowns, four extractions, an upper partial denture, and a deep cleaning.

“It was complicated, but that’s what we do here. It’s important to come to a medical center for this type of

Above: Loren with wife Sandy Olson, dental assistant Pam Boothe and Dr. Szilvia Arany; Right: Loren’s band performs all summer.

care,” said Szilvia Arany, DDS, PhD, (GenDen ’17) who handled the fillings, crowns, and dentures.

In addition to prescribing antibiotics before each appointment, the dentists relied on specialized equipment called a Dopler to continuously measure Loren’s blood flow and monitor his bleeding because his blood does not clot easily. Sandy is a nurse, and was very helpful to the Eastman team about the Dopler.

“Not every dentist can accommodate or are comfortable treating high-risk patients,” said Nadejda Stephens, DDS, PhD, (GenDen ’10), who performed Loren’s oral surgeries. “Most don’t have the special training and equipment or know how to handle medical emergencies if they arise. We were grateful for Sandy’s recommendation and have since purchased our own Dopler for Loren and other patients who have an LVAD.”

The Specialty Care clinic treats patients with a wide range of complex medical issues, including patients on ventilators, or who have cancer, diabetes, obesity, rare syndromes, and intellectual and developmental disabilities. In addition, patients who are wheelchair bound or on a stretcher travel from around the state and neighboring states for Eastman’s expertise.

Given the volume of procedures Vinal needed and the long trek from Corning, the team of dentists, hygienists, and administrative staff coordinated efforts to limit the number of appointments by grouping his procedures when possible. They also took into consideration Loren’s heart appointments and gig schedule with his band, Loren V and the Heartbeats.

“As a musician, getting up to do anything at 7:30 a.m. is not in my comfort zone, but we always know it’s worth it,” said Loren. “It’s always impeccable service, efficient, professional, and delivered with kindness. They make me feel very important and cared for. We feel like family.”

Loren also appreciated EIOH’s efforts to advocate for him to his insurance company.

Loren and Sandy say that the level of care and willingness to help address any problem, dental or otherwise, continually exceeded their expectations.

For example, Loren says the team boosted his spirits by praising his ability to withstand discomfort, showed interest in his set list for upcoming gigs and in photos of his and Olson’s recent wedding. They offered kindness and assistance on days when his arthritis was acting up, and welcome Sandy in the room for both support and if

Loren’s LVAD battery needed changing.

“Once, when Loren was having difficulty finding an appointment before leaving for Georgia, the receptionist offered her own dental appointment slot. “It was a kind and unselfish act,” he said.

“Without truly knowing and understanding your patient, you’re not treating a person, you’re treating just a mouth and teeth,” said Dr. Arany. “For us, compassion is everything.”

Medically Frail Woman Receives Treatment in Stages

Due to her several medical conditions, 56-year-old Brenda Bidwell of Waverly, NY had to move to a nursing home in 2018 for rehabilitation.

But when Covid hit the nursing home and she contracted it, her situation became worse. Nursing homes followed mandates to keep their residents in and visitors out. Add to that the critical staff shortages

Dr. Nadia Stephens and Dental Assistant Janet Fleary work together on Brenda’s extractions.

nursing homes experienced then, and continue to struggle with now.

“I felt so stuck,” Brenda recalled. In addition to being a diabetic, she is a double amputee, has a tear in her retina, is prone to blood clots and has lymphedema. She suffers from chronic pain, anxiety, and obstructive sleep apnea. Previously, she had a stroke and ostomy surgery.

If that wasn’t enough to manage, she could tell her oral health was declining during that time. She had been getting much needed dental treatment but the dental office she was going to closed during Covid. Eventually, she felt pain and swelling in her mouth.

“I could feel how much more my teeth were decaying,” Brenda said, who turned to eating only soft foods because of the pain and infections. Because of staff shortages and other more urgent needs, daily oral healthcare was not a priority.

Because of the multiple medical concerns, Brenda can only be seen by a dentist affiliated with and close to a hospital. Eastman Institute for Oral Health’s Eastman Dental, part of the University of Rochester Medical Center, was the closest choice for her, even though it meant a three-hour one-way ambulance ride to transport her on a stretcher.

But Eastman Dental wasn’t new to Brenda, because Able2, a medical and dental clinic in Elmira that serves children with special needs, referred her two sons to Eastman for their braces.

“Able2 and Eastman Dental have been in my life for 20 years,” she said. “They’re both fabulous.”

“Her oral health is in need of significant treatment,” explained Dr. Nadia Stephens, assistant director, EIOH’s Specialty Care Clinic. Dr. Stephens.

“Brenda had multiple missing teeth, and the teeth on her upper jaw were extremely sensitive because of severe rampant decay,” explained Dr. Stephens. “In addition, she also had decayed teeth on the bottom and had multiple abscessed roots.”

Because of Brenda’s complex medical issues, it’s hard for her body to fight infection, which could trigger a spike in her blood sugar resulting in swelling; and the pain affects her blood pressure, all which could have potentially very serious consequences. Unable to be put under general anesthesia or IV sedation, Brenda’s

treatment must be done in stages, and therefore prioritized. The teeth causing the most pain would be removed during the first visit, followed by three more visits for more extractions of the unrestorable decayed teeth and infected retained roots.

After the long ride on the second visit, Brenda arrived at Eastman and her twin sister Bonnie helps her get settled. A dental assistant comes in to take Brenda’s blood pressure and check her blood sugar level.

“It’s critical that her blood sugar and blood pressure are at levels where it is safe to proceed with treatment,” said Dr. Stephens, who works closely with patients’ medical providers to ensure quality, safe care is provided. “We see patients from throughout the region who have very challenging medical conditions. It’s an honor and privilege to help people when other dentists aren’t able to help them.”

“Dr. Stephens is very competent and has a great technique,” Brenda said. “I can’t even feel the Novocain when it goes in.”

“She is very thorough, works quickly and effectively,” added Bonnie.

“I thank God Eastman is here and I’m able to get the care I need and get the dentures my insurance covers in a facility where I’m safe,” Brenda added.

“Ithank God Eastman is here and I’m able to get the care I need and get the dentures my insurance covers in a facility where I’m safe.” – Brenda Bidwell

Very Rare: Baby Born with these Two Conditions

URMC Team Delivers Multi-Disciplinary Care

When the young couple found out during a routine ultrasound that their baby would be born with a cleft lip and palate, they were understandably worried about the unknowns.

“But that feeling was short lived,” Angelee said, “and we immediately started to research and learn more about it and options for treatment. During that same ultrasound, Angelee and her boyfriend John learned the baby’s gender, and agreed on a name the very next day.

Their son would be named John Freddie, after his father and his father’s best friend who passed away less than a year earlier.

“It was rough,” recalled John, “and that’s why when we heard the news about the baby’s cleft, it was just another step for us, and we were determined to walk right through it.”

Little did they know they would need to lean into that mindset again, just days after Freddie was born.

During the pregnancy, they met with Melisande Ploutz, PNP, team coordinator and nurse practitioner for the University of Rochester Medical Center’s Cleft and Craniofacial Center, known nationally for its excellent clinical outcomes and research. The couple decided the NAM was the right approach for their son.

The NAM, short for nasoalveolar molding, is a presurgical structural treatment provided to infants born with cleft lip and palate by Erin Shope, DMD (Pedo ’12, MS ’15, MS ’20), a pediatric dentist at Eastman Institute for Oral Health.

Freddie was born in late February, weighing exactly 8 pounds, with a full head of dark hair and the biggest, most beautiful brown eyes destined to melt hearts.

Dr. Shope came to the hospital and fitted Freddie for the NAM. They were discharged from the hospital and brought their 3-day old baby to meet the rest of the Craniofacial Team, led by Clinton Morrison, MD, a URMC plastic surgeon who specializes in treating children and adults with craniofacial conditions.

“When Dr. Morrison came in, he immediately noticed something,” John said. “He placed his hand on Freddie’s head and said ‘we need to get a CT scan right away’.”

Freddie was diagnosed with craniosynostosis, which occurs when a baby’s skull bones fuse together too early before the baby’s brain has fully formed.

After genetic testing didn’t show any connection, Dr. Morrison quickly reassured the new parents. Craniosynostosis is pretty common, occurring one

The NAM helped bring symmetry to Freddie’s’ nose and mouth before his lip and palate surgeries.

NAM expert Dr. Erin Shope adjusts Freddie’s appliance during a routine appointment.

Freddie’s hair will completely cover his scar from his successful skull surgery

in 2,500 births, with no known cause. However, Dr. Morrison added that it is very rare for an infant to be born with both the cleft lip and palate and craniosynostosis.

“We needed to wait until Freddie was 4 months old to do the surgery on his skull,” said Dr. Morrison, who has performed surgery on some 200 infants with craniosynostosis.

In the meantime, Angelee and John brought Freddie to Eastman Dental to see Dr. Shope once a week to adjust the NAM and measure his progress. The NAM helped bring symmetry to Freddie’s nose and mouth.

“Dr. Shope is amazing and the reason he can eat 48 ounces of milk a day and eat solid foods,” said Angelee, including Freddie’s favorite banana oatmeal.

“Using the NAM is a big commitment, and can be challenging and sometimes frustrating,” said Dr. Shope. “Angelee and John have done a tremendous job with Freddie, as demonstrated by his progress.”

Dr. Morrison performed the successful skull surgery, careful to make the incision so the scar would hide in his hairline as he grows older. He later performed the palate closure and lip repair.

Oral Cancer Surgery Takes Most of Man’s Bottom Teeth, Tissue

By the time the surgeon was done removing the cancer in the base of his mouth, Jack Reid only had three bottom teeth left. The surgeon also had to remove a significant portion of surrounding tissue. Thankfully, no radiation or chemotherapy was necessary and his upper teeth remained intact.

But recovery from the surgery was tough, and Jack, a retired psychotherapist, lost about 15 pounds because he was only able to eat soup and soft foods for several weeks.

When he was ready for the next step, he went to see Dr. Ira Kamp, his general dentist in Ithaca, where Jack and his wife moved from Colorado to be closer to their daughter and grandchild.

“Jack was understandably frustrated about his limited ability to eat, speak or function like he used to,” said Dr. Kamp, who teaches part-time at Eastman Institute for Oral Health’s Advanced Education in General Dentistry Residency Program. “Because a large part of the tissue and jaw bone had been removed, I recommended Jack receive treatment at Eastman, where a team of different specialists including oral surgery and prosthodontics are in one place and could effectively manage his complex condition to restore his function and aesthetics.”

“It was indeed a very challenging case,” agreed Alexis Ghanem, DDS (GenDen ’14), associate professor and director of the AEGD One-Year Residency Program. “Traditional dentures wouldn’t work for him, and we determined the best solution would be a bone graft to implement and support the remaining bone and then two implants to support dentures.”

“We have had such a great team, especially Dr. Shope and Dr. Morrison,” Angelee said. “They really made this process easy. They are legendary.”

“Freddie’s case is an excellent example of team work across specialties, between dentistry, neurosurgery, and plastic surgery, all working together to do the right operations for Freddie at the right times,” said Dr. Morrison.

In addition to Dr. Ghanem, Jack’s interdisciplinary dental team included Assistant Professor Dr. Alejandro Sanchez Lara (GenDen ’16, Prostho ‘17), and two AEGD residents, Dr. Oscar Ramos and Dr. Aron Lee.

After x-rays and impressions were taken and evaluated, Dr. Ghanem and Dr. Sanchez Lara discussed the options with Jack.

“They made a game plan, and explained to me how

Dr. Alexis Ghanem

Dr. Clint Morrison

they could prepare my mouth in a way that would allow removable dentures to work well,” Jack recalled. The plan included the bone grafting and the placement of two implants.

“Unfortunately, one of the implants didn’t fuse properly for lack of enough ridge,” explained Jack, who drove two hours each way to for his appointments at Eastman.

“Then they did a bone graft again and four months later placed the second implant, which worked really well.

“The care was great and it was really assuring to see so many people working together as a team,” he added.

“I thought they were very diligent. It was obvious how

very important it was to them to do everything so well.”

As the population ages, dentists will continue to see challenging cases like Jack’s. “Older adults will naturally have a wide range of medical conditions that can impact and affect their oral health,” Dr. Ghanem said.

“As educators, it’s important that our residents get the opportunity to face difficult cases and learn how to manage sensitive situations,” Dr. Sanchez Lara added. “Mr. Reid’s case was very good learning for our residents. We help many patients who are referred from private practices due to the complexity of the cases. We’re so glad we’re able to help them.”

Jack is very appreciative for the help he received at Eastman Institute. “I think I’ve got a lifetime warranty on my smile now,” he joked. “And it’s great to be able to eat what I want. The hardest thing was finding a parking spot.”

Dr. Alejandro Sanchez Lara

Jack Reid traveled 2 hours each way to receive specialized treatment at Eastman. (photo provided)

Dr. Ghanem and Dr. Sanchez Lara frequently work together and train residents on challenging cases.

BREWER CONFERENCE

HANDELMAN CONFERENCE

Far right: Drs. Hejee Lee, Ali Mostafavi, Issac Kuyunov;

Right: Drs. Carlo Ercoli, Christoph H.F. Hämmerle, Eli Eliav

Left: Drs. Julian Kahn, Elfatih Eisa, Tim Chae, Antonio Bello; Right: Drs. Nasser Assery, Sophia Bernard, Maria El-Husseini, Catherine Gagnon

Far left: Kirty Pathak and Shashi Singhal; Left: Drs. Radhika Thakkar, Shruti Pandhi, Bethany Zembiec, Christine Lung

Far right: Drs. Hans Malmstrom, Gordon Christensen, Eli Eliav Right: Drs. Henry Assad, Alexis Ghanem, Ira Kamp, Blake Ma, Yusri Alabbadi, Gibran Mangui

Giving back to future generations of dentists

When Douglas Dompkowski ’95D (PdC) was in the second grade, he decided he wanted to become a dentist. Today, he is a highly regarded periodontist and professor of dentistry. Dr. Dompkowski is grateful for the training he received at the Eastman Institute for Oral Health and decided to give back to the place he feels has made such an impact on his career.

Dr. Dompkowski and his wife, Sharon, recently established several charitable gift annuities. These gifts will one day create the Douglas F. Dompkowski, DDS, Endowed Scholars Fund in Periodontology and provide financial support to residents and fellows.

The Dompkowskis decided on a flexible deferred charitable gift annuity, which provides a charitable tax deduction now and fixed income in the future. This will allow the couple to enjoy retirement and contribute to the training and success of future dentists.

Ensuring that future generations of residents have the same opportunities to pursue their dreams as I did, regardless of their financial situation, is deeply gratifying.”

DOUGLAS DOMPKOWSKI ’95D (PDC) Member, Wilson Society Washington, D.C.

Celebrating the EIOH Class of ‘22

“Always try to see the big picture through the immediate challenges,” Dr. Eliav advised the June graduates. He reflected on the hectic and stressful times everyone is experiencing, stemming from the pandemic, the local and global divisiveness and increasing violence. Add to that the many challenges

the profession is facing right now, like the shortages of dental assistants, hygienists, dentists and dental faculty in certain areas.

“If you give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. If you teach a man to fish, you feed him for a lifetime,” he told the audience. Credited to both Lao Tzu and Confucius, that’s one of his favorite quotes.

“When we are faced with major problems, we must find long term, sustainable solutions,” he emphasized. “It’s key to stay focused on the big picture while you’re dealing with the daily struggles and putting out the fires.”

Dr. Eliav gave a few examples of how EIOH has been working to do just that: The dental assistant training program, the new faculty training program, increased partnerships and collaborations with universities around the world, to name a few.

EIOH Director Dr. Eliav addressed the graduates in June.

“When we take small steps together, we will help others, break barriers and make this world a better place,” he said. He strongly encouraged the graduates to get involved in academics, professional associations, research and volunteer work. “Be a part of our exciting future. Our profession needs your fresh thinking, your unique perspectives and your strong leadership to address these critical issues. I know you will all make the world a better place and make us proud.”

“An Eastman education allows you to choose, rather than be chosen.”

– Dr. Carlo Ercoli Chair, Prosthodontics

These graduates proudly display their certificates from the new EIOH Dental Assistant Training Program

Dr. Connie Y. Winegar received her award from Dr. Malmstrom

BEJAN IRANPOUR AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN CLINICAL EDUCATION

Dr. Konstantinos Chochlidakis (Prostho ’13), associate professor and program director, Prosthodontics. Dr. Chochlidakis is a great mentor with a true passion for teaching. His high standards bring out the best in each of his residents. He is enthusiastic, dedicated and hardworking.

Dr. Alexis Ghanem (GenDen ’13, GPR ’14) associate professor and clinic director, General Dentistry. A gifted teacher and skilled clinician, Dr. Ghanem demonstrates high ethical values and is respected by all. He is consistently encouraging and engaging residents and his enthusiasm is contagious.

exceptional. He tailors his teaching and supervision based on each resident’s needs and helps develop their critical thinking skills. He is kind and approachable and ensures every consultation and procedure visit is thoroughly dissected and all teaching points are covered.

Dr. Louis Gallo has served as part time faculty in Orthodontics since 2009. Residents especially love his Practice Management class and his clinical supervision is appreciated because he is organized, disciplined, sets a high standard and has a great sense of humor. Going above and beyond, Dr. Gallo is always willing to help when other colleagues are out.

SHAFFER DEVRIES AWARD

This award is named after Clare Shaffer and Jane Devries for their years of dedication, outstanding service and significant contributions to Eastman and support of the EIOH mission.

JACK G. CATON GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP AWARD

to encourage young faculty to stay in academics through recognition and a cash award, was given to Dr. Elli Anna Kotsailidi (Perio ’19, MS ‘20), EIOH assistant professor.

STANLEY L. HANDELMAN FELLOWSHIP AWARD which recognizes graduating general dentists who demonstrate academic excellence, clinical proficiency and interest in pursuing an academic career, was given to Dr. Connie Yoon Winegar.

PART TIME FACULTY AWARD

The Part Time Faculty Award is given to recognize important contributions like impact on student learning, high quality clinical supervision and research mentorship.

Since 2007, Dr. David Anderson has served as part time faculty in our Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program. His commitment to residents’ education is

Karen Black, Public Relations director, helps increase awareness locally, nationally and internationally about EIOH’s training programs, complex patient cases, research, and community service. She manages special projects, social media, the website and is the editor and primary writer of Momentum

Holly Soscia, University Dental Faculty Group operations administrator and privacy officer. As the previous administrator for Periodontics and Prosthodontics, she greatly improved the operational efficiency and organization of these departments. Holly has excellent communication skills, manages her many responsibilities well and always remains positive.

*CORRECTION: In the 2022 Momentum, we published the wrong photo representing Dr. Camilo Escobar, who was awarded the Stanley L. Handelman Fellowship. Our apologies!

Dr. Escobar

Dr. Gallo

Karen Black (left) and Holly Sosica

Drs. Ghanem and Chochlidakis

John Vorrasi, DDS, named chair, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. He continues his role as the department’s residency program director.

N.

, Director, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH, presented Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges to EIOH and URMC faculty, staff and residents in May.

Sean McLaren, DDS, MBA (GPR ’03, Pedo ’06, MS ’19, MBA ’22) has been named EIOH chief quality, compliance and safety officer and medical director. He was also elected president, Seventh District Dental Society, NY State, and was inducted into International College of Dentists and the Pierre Fauchard Academy.

Cynthia Wong, DMD, MS (Pedo ’13, MS ’15) named interim chair, Pediatric Dentistry. She continues her role as the department’s residency program director. She was also inducted into the Pierre Fauchard Academy.

Dr. Cynthia Wong

Dr. McLaren Dr. John Vorrasi

RENA

D’SOUZA, DDS, PHD

Konstantinos Chochlidakis, DDS, MS, (Prostho ’13) EIOH associate professor and program director for the EIOH Prosthodontics Residency Program, was elected director of the Editorial Council of the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry as well as director of the American College of Prosthodontists Education Foundation Board. Also in 2022, he was named vice president of the newly established Western New York Chapter of the American College of Prosthodontists and published 17 articles in peerreview journals.

Dr. Dimitrios Michelogiannakis (Ortho ‘17) was recognized by the American Association of Orthodontists with a faculty award.

Dr. David Levy (Pedo ‘77) won a Lifetime Achievement Award as a Healthcare Hero, Rochester Business Journal.

Dr. Domenick Zero (GenDen ’76, MS ’80) for winning the ADA Norton M. Ross Award for Excellence in Clinical Research.

Dr. Konstantina Tzouma (Gen Den ’15, GPR ‘16), Dr. Tejal Shastri, and Dr. Basir Barmak (MS ’13, EdD ’16) were promoted to associate professor.

Dr. Aris Panagiotou (Ortho ‘22) joined Orthodontic Experts in Illinois.

Dr. Michelogiannakis

Dr. Panagiotou

Dr. Tzouma

Dr. Shastri

Dr. Barmak

Dr. Zero

Dr. Chochlidakis

EIOH signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Galilee Medical Center’s Galilee College of Dental Sciences.

The Periodontology and Pediatric Dentistry Residency Programs at the University of Rochester’s Eastman Institute for Oral Health are the best in the United States, according to Universities.com 2022 rankings and reported by Becker’s Dental & DSO Review.

“This recognition is another outstanding example of how our faculty and staff work so thoroughly and diligently to provide exceptional training for our residents,” said Dr Eli Eliav, EIOH director. “Among the different criteria used is the diversity of the student body and faculty, which we are very proud of.”

The ranking is determined by weighing a variety of metrics and algorithms using the latest and most robust U.S. government data sets, specifically the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System and College Scorecard, according to its website.

Dr. Chris Calnon (GPR ’09) was inducted into the International College of Dentists

The Pineyro Arch Kit, an implantspecific hygiene instrument, won the Cellerant Best of Class Award. It was designed and invented by Dr. Alfonso Pineyro (Gen Den ‘03, Prostho ‘06).

Dr. Nadia Stephens (GenDen ‘10) was elected to the Special Care Dentistry Association’s Board of Directors. She was also elected to serve on the URMC Faculty Senate.

Dr. Maricelle Abayon (GenDen ’09, MS ’09, GPR ‘10) recruited another dentist, a dental hygiene student, her husband and son to screen 85 Special Olympic athletes at a summer competition.

Dr. Jin Xiao (GenDen ’13, GPR ’14) won a Teledentistry Innovation Award from Mouthwatch, for her team’s pioneering work incorporating artificial intelligence into teledentistry technologies.

Dr. Pineyro

Dr. Calnon

Dr. Stephens

Dr. Daisy Salazar (Ortho ‘23) (third from right) represented EIOH at the Professional Advocacy Conference in Washington DC, requesting Congress to prioritize patient access to orthodontic care, small business issues, student loan relief and mail order orthodontics.

Alexis Ghanem (GenDen ‘13, GPR ’14) was elected to the International Academy for Dental Facial Esthetics.

Dr. Alexandra Tsigarida was elected a Trustee of the American Academy of Periodontology Board of Director’s for its 7th District.

Dr. Carlo Ercoli (Prostho ’96, OFP ’97, GenDen ’98, Perio ’12) was elected to the American College of Prosthodontists Board of Directors, responsible for education and research. He was also named chair of the International Team for Implantology for the East USA section, and was named president of the Western New York Chapter of the ACP.

Dr. Junad Khan, director of the Orofacial Pain residency program, presented as a guest speaker on the topic of “Peripherally and centrally mediated masticatory pain” at the Asia-Pacific Dental Federation and Asia Pacific Regional Organization.

Drs. Carlo Ercoli and Shalom Benzaquen joined alum Dr. Izchak Barzilay and his non-profit, Build Your Smile Dental Foundation, to help many Uganda residents in great need of treatment.

Dr. Ercoli

Dr. Tsigarida

Dr. Khan

Dr. Ghanem

Weddings

Dr. Dimitrios Michelogiannakis and Dr. Elli Anna Kotsailidi were married August 26, 2022.

Liam Luka

Dr. Kyle Mecca (OMFS ‘24) and Kaylee Mecca were married in June, 2022.

Dr. Navraj Singh Sandhu (OMFS ‘23) and his wife Gurveer Sandhu were married June 10, 2021.

Dr. Molly Christie (OMFS ’24 and Chris Dickinson were married September 17, 2022.

Diane

Dr. Sergio Varela Kellesarian (GenDen ‘17, MS ‘18) welcomed son Liam Luka May 17, 2022.

Olivia

Dr. Lisa Kulig (Pedo ‘20) welcomed daughter Diane April 9, 2022.

Mikhaila

Dr. Jitin Mathew (OFP ’23) welcomed daughter Mikhaila Ann, born April 30, 2022.

Molly

Dr. Sergio De Lascurain (GenDen ‘19) welcomed daughter Olivia August 22, 2021.

Dr. Lauren Vitkus (Ortho ‘16) and Dr. Tim Calnon (Ortho ‘15) welcomed daughter Molly Elizabeth February 8, 2023.

Babies

Dr. William McHugh

Dr. William McHugh, who served as the director of Eastman Dental Center from 1970– 1994, passed away October 6, 2022. He was 93.

Dr. McHugh, who also served as professor and associate dean for Dental Affairs at the University of Rochester, was born in England, grew up in Scotland and graduated from St. Andrew’s University Dental School in 1950. After two years’ service as a Dental officer in the Royal Air Force, he embarked on a career combining clinical practice, teaching and research.

Among his many accomplishments, Dr. McHugh is well known for spearheading Eastman Dental’s relocation to the University of Rochester Medical Center campus at its current location on Elmwood Avenue. The new building was dedicated in 1978 and the close proximity proved integral to fostering the relationship and eventual merger with the University.

Dr. McHugh is credited with initiating a clinical teacher training program between the University and Eastman Dental Center, as well as helping create the Department of Clinical Dentistry within the University’s School of Medicine and Dentistry.

He recruited Dr. Bill Bowen as chair of the Department of Dental Research, as well as many other outstanding faculty members.

Dr. McHugh’s leadership in the profession was evident throughout his career and was recognized when he received the Distinguished Service Award of the National Institute of Lund in Sweden. Additionally, he was president of the British Society of Periodontology, president of the American Association of Dental Research, president of the International Association of Dental Research and vice-president of the American Association of Dental Schools. He was a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, the American College of Dentists, the International College of Dentists and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Dr. Leonard Fishman (Ortho ’61)

Dr. Leonard Fishman, a groundbreaking researcher, longtime orthodontist in private practice, and part-time professor of orthodontics at the University of Rochester’s Eastman Institute for Oral Health for more than 50 years, died in November 2022 at age 89.

Dr. Fishman, also an award-winning sculptor, was unfailingly optimistic, generous and unassuming, with a broad smile and infectious attitude. He never denied orthodontic treatment to anyone unable to pay.

“Words cannot express how heartbroken I was to hear about the passing of a wonderful mentor, and friend,” said Dr. Shaima Malik (Ortho ’14). “Dr. Fishman has been an inspiration to all of us. He was always there to offer his help, support and guidance. His outstanding advice and efforts to bring out the best in us are immeasurable.”

After earning his dentistry degree at Temple University, Dr. Fishman spent two years in the United States Army as a dentist; after a one-week course in orthodontics there, he decided to become an orthodontist. He spent a year in the Eastman’s Pediatric Dentistry program before being accepted into the Orthodontic program.

Dr. Fishman started his private practice in Syracuse by borrowing $3,000 from a bank, renting a very small, third-floor office, and buying furniture whose aesthetic he once labeled as “Early American Lawn Chair.”

He later helped form a cleft palate treatment team at Upstate Medical Center in Syracuse.

Through pioneering research, Dr. Fishman designed and wrote software for his company Growth-Tek that used patient X-ray data to better identify the maturity level of a skeleton. This information allowed him to more accurately predict future growth patterns in patients, allowing for more effective and efficient treatments, such as installing braces.

Dr. Fishman was a faculty mentor to many, including Dr. Joseph Sweet (Ortho ’98), now clinical associate professor at Eastman.

“I think we can all agree that this process with him, while challenging and a lot of work, always ended up being rewarding and a lot of fun,” he recalled. “We always went back to him eager to learn more. Looking back now, I think that process was also part of his genius.”

“As a teacher, he always focused on the good first, building confidence,” recalled Dr. Sweet. “Then, very subtly, he would begin to strengthen and improve one’s weaknesses seemingly without us even knowing he was doing it.”

Dr. Fishman was known as “Doc” and “Poppa Fish,” the latter a reference to the father of three being supportive of oldest son Jon, drummer of the band Phish. Phish fans came to know him well—sometimes including him in their family celebrations. He also is survived by son David and daughter, Julie. His wife, Mimi, passed away in 2001.

In retirement, Dr. Fishman made the 90-minute drive three days a week from his Skaneateles Lake home to Rochester to teach and assist Eastman residents with their research.

“I get very close to the residents and value and respect their friendship,” Dr. Fishman said in 2014. “There’s something in our department that bonds all of us together. We have very bright, highly motivated residents who love to learn. Why wouldn’t I do this?”

A lifelong learner, Dr. Fishman took classes in art and welding, became skilled in black-and-white photography, and won top awards for his original stone sculpting work using alabaster.

“There will only ever be one Len,” said Dr. Sweet. Which is really sad, because the world needs more Len Fishmans.

Dr. Alexander Waitkus (Ortho ’74, MS ’76)

After joining the U.S. Army in pursuit of better opportunities beyond the coal mines, Dr. Waitkus attained the rank of Sergeant as a radar instructor. After the army, he earned an Electrical Engineering degree from West Virginia University.

At the school’s student dental clinic, he became the patient of his future wife, Nancy Ann Burton, a dental student there.

Together, they worked in Roanoke, Virginia, he for General Electric, she practicing dentistry. On track for a promising engineering career, his ambitions and Nancy Ann’s encouragement inspired him to return with the family to Morgantown, WV., where he graduated from West Virginia University School of Dentistry in 1970.

In 1972, their family moved to Rochester, NY, both accepted to Eastman Dental’s residency programs. He earned a certificate in Orthodontics and his wife earned a certificate in Pediatric Dentistry. Two years later, he earned his master’s in science degree from the University of Rochester. His research project focused on developing a treatment for cleft palate, under the mentorship of Dr. J. Edward Gilda. He presented the results, The Effects of Autogenous Perisoteal Transplants to Facial Sutures, at the 55th General Session Conference for the International Association for Dental Research in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he won the Edward H. Hatton Award, First Place, Graduate Division.

Later, he opened a solo orthodontic practice before opening a second practice with his wife in Colonial Heights. In the latter part of his career, Dr. Waitkus practiced orthodontics in Virginia Beach, Va., until his retirement.

Other EIOH Alumni Who Have Recently Passed Away

Dr. John Hanson (Ortho ’03), d. October 29, 2022

Dr. Howard Aduss (Ortho ’62), d. August, 2022

Sheila A. Crum, graduate of Eastman’s School for Dental Hygienists, d. July 20, 2022

Dr. Alexander Waitkus (Ortho ’74, MS ‘76), d. May 2, 2022

Dr. Ernest Rider (Ortho ‘64), d. April 20, 2022

Manuele Trevisani, graduate of Eastman’s School for Dental Hygienists, d. March 24, 2022

New Era, continued from page 3.

Diekwisch said. “I’m looking forward to working with a group of faculty and scientists all dedicated to studying the interface between oral-craniofacial biology, medical, and dental-clinical sciences. This focus has been the very reason for me to move to the United States more than 30 years ago, and it has remained the focus of my work throughout my career.”

Dr. Diekwisch received a PhD in Anatomy from the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, a PhD in the Philosophy of Science from the Institute for Philosophy and a DMD from the School of Dentistry at PhilippsUniversity of Marburg, Germany. Prior to his return to Texas, he served as director of the Brodie Laboratory for Craniofacial Genetics and the Allan G. Brodie Endowed Chair at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry and later was appointed professor and Head of the Department of Oral Biology at the UIC College of Dentistry.

Dr. Diekwisch’s other research interests include periodontics, stem cells and tissue engineering, chromatin, epigenetics, and microRNAs, craniofacial development, enamel formation and evolution and history of science.

Levy, continued from page 17.

In private practice for three decades, Dr. Levy cared for children of working-class families and children with development disabilities.

Dr. Levy passed along his knowledge to former EIOH students in an environment of respect and mutual learning— using a combination of facts, personal experiences, stories, and probing questions.

“Without fail, former EIOH residents come up to me at annual national meetings and their first question is, ‘How is Dr. Levy doing?’” said Dr. Sean McLaren, chair of Pediatric Dentistry at EIOH. The question inevitably comes with a request to pass along a hello, along with an anecdote about what technique, style, or suggestion Dr. Levy had once imparted.

“Then it’s always followed by the headshake and ‘He’s probably one of the best people I have ever met in my life,’” Dr. McLaren added.

Devoted to EIOH as an institution, Dr. Levy also was instrumental in keeping operations running smoothly during management changes, stepping in as both interim chair and program director.

Described as loyal, generous, and having an uncanny ability to read people, Dr. Levy, who is also an avid birder, is a well-respected motivator and valuable resource for a field that has been the focus of a lifetime pursuit.

EIOH Chief Operations Officer Holly Barone, who has worked with Dr. Levy for 28 years, put it this way: “His commitment to being the best, clinician, educator, researcher, community service, and overall human being is second to none.”

Dr. Levy was honored with an RBJ Healthcare Hero Lifetime Achievement Award

Left to right: Drs. Qianqian Li, Gokul Gopinathan, Tom Diekwisch, Xianghong Luan, Ye Ding

Publications

Abdeen L, Chen YW, Kostagianni A, Finkelman M, Papathanasiou A, Chochlidakis K. Prosthesis accuracy of fit on 3D-printed casts versus stone casts: A comparative study in the anterior maxilla. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2022

Alhumaidan AA, Al-Aali KA, Vohra F, Javed F, Abduljabbar T. Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after NonSurgical Periodontal Therapy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022.

Ali D, Kuyunov I, Baskaradoss JK, Mikami T. Comparison of periodontal status and salivary IL-15 and -18 levels in cigarette-smokers and individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems. BMC Oral Health 2022

Allahham DO, Kotsailidi EA, Barmak AB, Rossouw PE, El-Bialy T, Michelogiannakis D. Association between nonextraction clear aligner therapy andalveolar bone dehiscences and fenestrations in adults with mild-to-moderate-crowding. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022.

Alqutub MN, Alali Y, Tulbah HI, Javed F, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. Peri-implant clinicoradiographic status among betel-quid chewers and controls. Braz Dent J. 2022

Alresayes S, Al Deeb M, Al-Hamoudi N, Javed F, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. Influence of Glycemic Control on the Survival of Implants Placed in the Zygomatic Bone of Edentulous Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: 10-Year FollowUp Results. J Oral Implantol. 2022

Assery N, Alomeir N, Zeng Y, Xiao J, Tsigarida A. The Effect of Er:YAG Laser Treatment on Biofilm Formation on Titanium and Zirconia Disc Surfaces. J Periodontol. 2022.

Bhanat N, McIntosh S, Khanal P, Ghosh S, Gajendra S. Stakeholders’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators for dental and mental health referrals of HIV/AIDS clinic patients. Spec Care Dentist. 2022

Blanchard A, Zadik Y, Levi L, Cheng KKF, Bossi P, Yarom N. Adverse Effects of Topical Benzydamine and Morphine Used for Oral Mucositis. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2022

Blanchard A, Yarom N, Levi L, et al. Clinicians’ experience with topical benzydamine and morphine for the management of oral mucositis: adverse effects and barriers. Support Care Cancer 2022

Brouxhon SM, O’Banion MK, Dickerson IM,

Kyrkanides S. Calcitonin gene-related peptide: An intraarticular therapeutic target for TMJ disorders. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2022 Oct.

Brownstein SA, Fenesy KE, McLaren S, van der Hoeven D, Walter R, Yelick PC. Scenario V: Back to the Future: An optimal scenario for pandemic 2026 based on lessons from COVID-19. J Dent Educ. 2022

Chochlidakis K, Romeo D, Ercoli C, Papaspyridakos P. Complete Digital Workflow for Prosthesis Prototype Fabrication with the Double Digital Scanning (DDS) Technique: A Prospective Study on 16 Edentulous Maxillae. J Prosthodont 2022.

Dadjoo S, Michelogiannakis D, Rossouw PE, Javed F. Potential adjunct therapies for the management of temporomandibular disorders: An evidencebased review. Cranio. 2022

Das S, Feng Q, Balasubramanian T, Lin X, Liu H, Pellón-Cardenas O. Colonic healing requires Wnt produced by epithelium as well as Tagln+and Acta2+stromal cells. Development (Cambridge). 2022

Del Castillo R, Chochlidakis K, Galindo-Moreno P, Ercoli C. Titanium Nitride Coated Implant Abutments: From Technical Aspects And Soft tissue Biocompatibility to Clinical Applications. A Literature Review. J Prosthodont. 2022

Diekwisch TGH. Alan Fincham and the era of enamel protein Biochemistry. Front Physiol 2022

Elad S, Schmelz R, Wagner E, Bosi A, Babatz J, Meyer R. Double-blind, randomized, multicenter study followed by an open-label phase on the efficacy of budesonide in oral cgvhd: pain relief and safety. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2022

Elad S, Schmelz R, Wagner E, Bosi A, Babatz J, Meyer R. Double-blind, randomized, multicenter study followed by an open-label phase on the efficacy of budesonide in oral cgvhd: efficacy analysis. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2022

Elad S, Yarom N, Zadik Y, Kuten-Shorrer M, Sonis ST. The broadening scope of oral mucositis and oral ulcerative mucosal toxicities of anticancer therapies. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians 2022

Feldman CA, Fredericks-Younger J, Lu SE, Desjardins PJ, Malmstrom H, Miloro M. The Opioid Analgesic Reduction Study (OARS)-a comparison of opioid vs. non-opioid combination analgesics for management of post-surgical pain: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2022

Ferracane JL, Hilton TJ, Funkhouser E, Gordan VV, Gilbert GH, Mungia R. Outcomes of treatment and monitoring of posterior teeth with cracks: three-year results from the National Dental PracticeBased Research Network. Clin Oral Investi. 2022

Ferrari M, Cagidiaco EF, Pontoriero DIK, Ercoli C, Chochlidakis K. Survival Rates of Endodontically Treated Posterior Teeth Restored with All-Ceramic Partial-Coverage Crowns: When Systematic Review Fails. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022

Fraser D, Nguyen T, Kotelsky A, Lee W, Buckley M, Benoit DSW. Hydrogel Swelling-Mediated Strain Induces Cell Alignment at Dentin Interfaces. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2022.

Fraser D, Benoit D. Dual peptide-functionalized hydrogels differentially control periodontal cell function and promote tissue regeneration. Biomater Adv. 2022 Oct.

Fredericks-Younger J, Fine DH, Subramanian G, Coker MO, Meyerowitz C, Ragusa P. The Pragmatic Return to Effective Dental Infection Control through Triage and Testing (PREDICT): Protocol for a Prospective Clinical Study in the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. JMIR Res Protoc. 2022.

Funkhouser E, Ferracane JL, Hilton TJ, Gordan VV, Gilbert GH, Mungia R. Onset and resolution of pain among treated and untreated posterior teeth with a visible crack: Three-year findings from the national dental practice-based research network. J Dent. 2022.

Gangwani P, Sadda A, Danakas A, Kolokythas A. Metastatic disease to the condyle: A case report and review of literature. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases. 2022.

Genetti L, Ercoli C, Kotsailidi EA, Feng C, Tsigarida A, Russo LL. Clinical Evaluation of Pink Esthetic Score of Immediately Impressed Posterior Dental Implants. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Gilbert GH, Fellows JL, Allareddy V, Cochran DL, Cunha-Cruz J, Gordan VV. Structure, function, and productivity from the National Dental PracticeBased Research Network. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science. 2022.

Giugovaz A, Pérez-Giugovaz MG, Al-Haj Husain N, Barmak AB, Özcan M, Revilla-León M. Flexural strength of aged and nonaged interim materials fabricated by using milling, additive manufacturing, and a combination of subtractive and additive methods. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

Gómez-Polo M, Álvarez F, Ortega R, Gómez-Polo C, Barmak AB, Kois JC. Influence of the implant scan body bevel location, implant angulation and position on intraoral scanning accuracy: An in vitro study. J Dent. 2022.

Gómez-Polo M, Cimolai A, Ortega R, Barmak AB, Kois JC, Revilla-León M. Accuracy, scanning time, and number of photograms of various scanning patterns for the extraoral digitalization of complete dentures by using an intraoral scanner. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

Gómez-Polo M, Sallorenzo A, Ortega R, GómezPolo C, Barmak AB, Att W. Influence of implant angulation and clinical implant scan body height on the accuracy of complete arch intraoral digital scans. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

Gómez-Polo M, Ortega R, Sallorenzo A, AgustínPanadero R, Barmak AB, Kois JC, Revilla-León M. Influence of the surface humidity, implant angulation, and interimplant distance on the accuracy and scanning time of complete-arch implant scans. J Dent. 2022.

Gómez-Polo M, Sallorenzo A, Cascos R, et al. Conventional and digital complete-arch implant impression techniques: An in vitro study comparing accuracy. J Prosthet Dent 2022.

Gómez-Polo M, Ortega R, Sallorenzo A, et al. Influence of the surface humidity, implant angulation, and interimplant distance on the accuracy and scanning time of complete-arch implant scans. J Dent 2022

Gómez-Polo M, Álvarez F, Ortega R, et al. Corrigendum to ‘Influence of the implant scan body bevel location, implant angulation and position on intraoral scanning accuracy: An in vitro study’ Journal of Dentistry volume 121 2022

Heir GM, DiPede L, Kuchukulla M, Kalladka M, Aziz S. Diagnosis and management of traumatically induced hemicrania continua and neuropathic pain secondary to facial gunshot wound. J Oral Rehabil. 2022.

Hosney S, Ercoli C, Dilbone D, Carranza MG, Chochlidakis K. Esthetic and Functional Rehabilitation of an Adolescent Patient with Severe Dental Fluorosis: A Clinical Report. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Huang Q, Rasubala L, Gracely RH, Khan J, Eliav E, Ren Y. Comparison of Analgesic Prescriptions

for Dental Pain and Patient Pain Outcomes Before vs After an Opioid Reduction Initiative. JAMA Netw Open. 2022.

Jabr L, Altuhafy M, Barmak AB, Rossouw PE, Michelogiannakis D. Comparative assessment of chewing sugar-free gum and conventional analgesic drugs in alleviating self-reported pain associated with fixed orthodontic appliances: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthod 2022

James AK, Dolgova NV, Nehzati S, Korbas M, Cotelesage JJH, Sokaras D. Molecular Fates of Organometallic Mercury in Human Brain. ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 2022.

Javed F, Ahmed HB, Zafar MS, Shaikh MS, Rossouw PE, Michelogiannakis D. “Testosterone decreases temporomandibular joint nociception”A systematic review of studies on animal models. Arch Oral Biol. 2022.

Kakkar M, Barmak AB, Gajendra S. Evaluation of fear, anxiety, and knowledge among dental providers during the COVID 19 pandemic. J Dent Sci. 2022.

Khan J, Wang Q, Korczeniewska OA, McNeil R, Ren Y, Benoliel R, Eliav E. Response profile in a rat model of exercise-induced hypoalgesia is associated with duloxetine, pregabalin and diclofenac effect on constriction-induced neuropathy. Eur J Pain. 2022 Oct.

Khoo E, Saeed SG, Chiu HY, Quach V, Janal M, Stewart K. Stress and anxiety in orthodontic residents during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022.

Kolokythas A. Can Artificial Intelligence (AI) assist in the diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions and/or oral cancer? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2022 Oct.

Kolokythas A. The dangers of e-cigarette use among our youth: A public health issue and our role as health care providers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2022

Kommuri K, Michelogiannakis D, Barmak BA, Rossouw PE, Javed F. Efficacy of herbal- versus chlorhexidinebased mouthwashes towards oral hygiene maintenance in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Dent Hyg. 2022.

Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Billings RJ, Feng C, Ragusa PG, Flint K, Watson GE. A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Early Childhood Caries Onset in Initially Caries-Free Children. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2022.

Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Scott-Anne K, Ragusa PG, Cvetanovska M, Flint K, Feng C. Social, Psychological, and Behavioral Predictors of Salivary Bacteria, Yeast in Caries-Free Children. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2022.

Korczeniewska OA, Kohli D, Benoliel R, Baddireddy SM, Eliav E. Pathophysiology of Post-Traumatic Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain. Biomolecules 2022

Kotsailidi EA, Basir Barmark A, Caton J, Tsigarida A. Maxillary tuberosity and palate as donor sites for soft tissue augmentation simultaneously with onestage implant placement. A 12-month controlled clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2022.

Kyrkanides S, Trochesset D, Cordero-Ricardo M, Brouxhon SM. Conditional ablation of E-cadherin in the oral epithelium progeny results in tooth anomalies. Clinical and experimental dental research. 2022.

Kyrkanides S, Trochesset D, Cordero-Ricardo M, Brouxhon SM. Conditional ablation of E-cadherin in the oral epithelium progeny results in tooth anomalies. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2022 Oct.

Le A, Khoo E, Palamar JJ. Associations between Oral Health and Cannabis Use among Adolescents and Young Adults: Implications for Orthodontists. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022

Liang CY, Teng AY, Liu YC. Early Childhood Caries Is Causally Attributed to Developing Psychomotor Deficiency in Pre-School Children: The Resultant Covariate and Confounder Analyses in a Longitudinal Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022.

Liu Y, Zhang WS, Tang ZH, Zhang SM, Qiu J. The potential influence of high uric acid exposure on surface and corrosion susceptibility of pure titanium. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2022.

Lo Russo L, Chochlidakis K, Caradonna G, Molinelli F, Guida L, Ercoli C. Removable Partial Dentures with Polyetheretherketone Framework: The Influence on Residual Ridge Stability. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Lo Russo L, Ercoli C, Guida L, Merli M, Laino L. Surgical guides for dental implants: measurement of the accuracy using a freeware metrology software program. J Prosthodont Res. 2022.

Lo Russo L, Zhurakivska K, Guida L, Chochlidakis K, Troiano G, Ercoli C. Comparative cost-analysis for removable complete dentures fabricated with conventional, partial, and complete digital workflows. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

Lorini L, Perri F, Vecchio S, Belgioia L, Vinches M, Brana I. Confounding factors in the assessment of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2022.

Maruyama T, Yu HI, Hsu W. Skeletal Stem Cell Isolation from Cranial Suture Mesenchyme and Maintenance of Stemness in Culture. Bio Protoc. 2022.

Marzouk T, Shehab N, Wong C, DeLucia L, Shah R, Shope E. Association Between Dental Caries and Orofacial Clefts: Meta-analysis. Cleft PalateCraniofacial Journal. 2022.

Marzouk T, Youssef M, Tsigarida A, McKinney C, Wong C, DeLucia L. Association between oral clefts and periodontal clinical measures: A metaanalysis. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2022.

Marzouk T, Youssef M, Tsigarida A, et al. Association between oral clefts and periodontal clinical measures: A meta-analysis. International journal of paediatric dentistry 2022

Michelogiannakis D, Rahman I. Influence of E-Cigarette and Cannabis Vaping on Orthodontically Induced Tooth Movement and Periodontal Health in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Therapy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022.

Nikellis T, Lampraki E, Romeo D, Tsigarida A, Barmak AB, Malamou C. Survival rates, patient satisfaction, and prosthetic complications of implant fixed complete dental prostheses: A 12-month prospective study. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Paknahad M, Pourzal A, Mahjoori-Ghasrodashti M, Khojastepour L. Evaluation of Maxillary Sinus Characteristics in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022.

Papageorgiou SN, Antonoglou GN, Michelogiannakis D, Kakali L, Eliades T, Madianos P. Effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment of teeth with pathological tooth flaring, drifting, and elongation in patients with severe periodontitis: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2022.

Papaspyridakos P, AlFulaij F, Bokhary A, Sallustio A, Chochlidakis K. Complete Digital Workflow for Prosthesis Prototype Fabrication with Double Digital Scanning: Accuracy of Fit Assessment. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Papaspyridakos P, Bedrossian A, De Souza A, Bokhary A, Gonzaga L, Chochlidakis K. Digital

Workflow in Implant Treatment Planning For Terminal Dentition Patients. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Papaspyridakos P, De Souza A, Finkelman M, Sicilia E, Gotsis S, Chen YW. Digital vs Conventional FullArch Implant Impressions: A Retrospective Analysis of 36 Edentulous Jaws. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Papaspyridakos P, De Souza A, Kudara Y, Basha V, Bokhary A, Sinada N. Screw-retained surgical guide for implant placement in terminal dentition patients with existing implants. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Papaspyridakos P, Vazouras K, Gotsis S, et al. Complete digital workflow for prosthesis prototype fabrication with double digital scanning: A retrospective study with 45 edentulous jaws. J Prosthodont 2022.

Peres LR, Rossouw PE, Cousley R, Corsetti MA. Mini-implant assisted posterior intrusion: A quantification of anterior bite closure in nongrowing subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2022.

Ren Z, Jeckel H, Simon-Soro A, Xiang Z, Liu Y, Cavalcanti IM, Xiao J, Tin NN, Hara A, Drescher K, Koo H. Interkingdom assemblages in human saliva display group-level surface mobility and diseasepromoting emergent functions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Oct.

Revilla-León M, Alonso Pérez-Barquero J, Zubizarreta-Macho Á, Barmak AB, Att W, Kois JC. Influence of the Number of Teeth and Location of the Virtual Occlusal Record on the Accuracy of the Maxillo-Mandibular Relationship Obtained by Using An Intraoral Scanner. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Revilla-León M, Gohil A, Barmak AB, Gómez-Polo M, Pérez-Barquero JA, Att W. Influence of ambient temperature changes on intraoral scanning accuracy. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

Revilla-León M, Gohil A, Barmak AB, Zandinejad A, Raigrodski AJ, Alonso Pérez-Barquero J. Best-Fit Algorithm Influences on Virtual Casts’ Alignment Discrepancies. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Revilla-León M, Gómez-Polo M, Barmak AB, Inam W, Kan JYK, Kois JC. Artificial intelligence models for diagnosing gingivitis and periodontal disease: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

Revilla-León M, Gómez-Polo M, Vyas S, Barmak AB, Özcan M, Att W. Response to the letter to the editor “Comments on ‘Artificial intelligence applications in restorative dentistry: A systematic review’”. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

Revilla-León M, Pérez-Barquero JA, ZubizarretaMacho Á, Barmak AB, Att W, Kois JC. Influence of the Number of Teeth and Location of the Virtual Occlusal Record on the Accuracy of the MaxilloMandibular Relationship Obtained By Using An

Intraoral Scanner. Journal of Prosthodontics 2022.

Revilla-León M, Pérez-López J, Barmak AB, Raigrodski AJ, Rubenstein J, Galluci GO. ImplantAbutment Discrepancy Before and After Acrylic Resin Veneering of Complete-Arch Titanium Frameworks Manufactured Using Milling and Electron Beam Melting Technologies. J Prosthodont. 2022.

Revilla-León M, Zeitler JM, Barmak AB, Kois JC. Accuracy of the 3-dimensional virtual patient representation obtained by using 4 different techniques: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2022.

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