THE LOOK YOU ASKED FOR by Gym-Kin® Gym-Kin's new fall styles were designed using ideas from our recent design-a-leotard contest. The result is the look you asked for made with the precision and fit top gymnasts of today demand. Before you order your next team leotards and warm-ups, see the new look in gymnastic apparel from Gym-Kin. Send 50¢ for our poster of new styles and complete gymnastic product line.
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10% off the suggested retail price of all garments displaying the official Gym-Kin/USGF emblem. USGF membership card is also va lid for the 10% discount offer. Garment featured at left is style 1542 adult, 3542 chi ld ; nylon official USGF practice leotard. Available in navy/white/red; and red/white/navy. Suggested retai l : Adult $16.00, Ch il d $15.50. A portion of the proceeds from thi s program goes to th e USGF to benefit the growth of gymnastics in the U.S. Customers must pay any sales tax. Void where pro hibited, taxed or restricted ·by law.
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Gymnastics News July 路 August 1980 Vol. IX, No. 4
Editorial AG Information Bulletin
3 5
Recognizing Risk
7 9
1980 NAGWS-USGF Master Compulsoiy Workshop Gymnastics 路 1980
Junior Olympic Training Camp
13 14, 15 16 19
Olympic Development Camp USA vs. Canada Junior Meet
19,21 21
"Our Olympic Games"
23,25
USGF Athlete Registration and Club Membership Programs USGF Materials List
27 28
A look past the Olympic Boycott Corrections to the Code of Points, English edition 1979 "Extraordinary Risk" Rhode Island Clinic Introduction Congress Schedule Floor Plan Much change, hard work, and innovation in Colorado Springs Report of workouts and schedules Successful first attempt for the U.S. Junior National Team The ultimate games-from Amsterdam to Berlin Summary of Accomplishments for 1979-1980 Latest Books including new AG Code of Points
United States Gymnastics Federation GYMNASTICS NEWS, is the official publication of the United States Gymnastics Federation. Published Bi-monthly, six times per year. Dead路 lines for advertising are the 20th day of the mo.nths. Photographic contributions and arti路 des of interest to the gymnastics community are accepted. Subscription rates are $8.00 per year. Mail all articles and inquiries to USGF, P.O. Box 12713, Tucson, Al 85732.
MEMBERS: Amateur Athletic Union; American Sokol Organization; American Turners; Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women; National Association for Girls and Womens Sports; National Assocation of College Gyr?mastics Coaches; National Association of Collegiate Gymnastics Coaches/Women; National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics; National Association of Women Gymnastics Judges; National Collegiate Athletic Association; National Federation of State High School Associations; National Gymnastics Judges Association; National High School Gymnastics Coaches Association; National Jewish Welfare Board; National Junior College Athletic Association; United States Association of Independent Gymnastics Clubs; United States Gymnastics Safety Association, Young Men's Christian Association.
THE USGF CONGRESS 1980 WHO: WHAT: WHEN: WHERE: WHY:
HOW:
YOU-Coaches, Gymnasts, Judges, Teachers, Trainers (And Other Interested Membe rs of the Gymnastics Commun ity)
1980 USGF CONGRESS October 3, 4 and 5 1980 Sheraton-St. Louis Hotel at Convention Plaza 910 N. Seventh Street, St. Louis, MO 63101 Meetings, Reports, Exhibitions, Social Endeavors, Product Exhibits, Fun Reports on New National Compulsory Routines, and Olympic Compulsories Report on the New USGF Training Center and Offices in Fort Worth, Texas Meet the new USGF Executive Director Mr. Roger Counsil By registering early by September 15, you can be ready to participate in the Congress. Monies received after September 15, will be held for an additional $5.00 late registration fee. Mail your $30.00 registration fee early to avoid the late fee. Please address registration to: USGF CONGRESS 80 P.O. Box 7686 Fort Worth, Texas 76111
EDITORIAL Roger L. Counsil At the e.nd of an olympic quadrennium it seems appropriate to take a look philosophically at what the future should hold for the sport of gymnastics in the United States of America . Indeed we had a disappointing end to the last olympic quadrennium with respec t to the olympic boyco tt. At this point, however, our thoughts should not d we ll on tha t unfortunate politica l chain of eve nts , rather, those thoughts shou ld be direc ted towa rd the sta te of o ur sport for the future. Specifically then , what are some of the areas of consideration with which we should concern ourse lves? One a rea that has already been pioneered by the USGF Women 's Committee is the broad area of educa tiona l deve lopment. The ed uca tional area of gymnastics, however, has man y other facets which are either in th eir infancy or are tota ll y undeve loped . As fin ancia l conditions for the USGF hopefull y im prove in future years, my thoughts regarding some of the future areas of deve lopment are directed at some of the following areas: A practica l biomecha nica l resea rch capa bility needs to be es tablished in conjunction with the USGF office. My id ea rega rding our biomecha nical researcher wou ld be to have working to the USGF office, an individual who wou ld be reac tive to a selec ted panel of coaches rega rding the ma n y mechanical problems of teaching skills which fa ce gymnastics coaches. The biomecha nics resea rcher wou ld take recommendation s from a panel of coaches, resea rch them , and report back to the panel of coaches. To es tablish this function for the USGF wou ld require the installation of a biomechanics la boratory including many measurement devices. The most basic of these needs would be high speed photographic e quipment; howev e r , many oth e r biomechanical measuring devices such as strain gauges, force pla tes in the floor, tensiometers and simi lar equ ipment would be needed to aid in th e problem solving process . Another area that has been relativel y unexplored by reseachers is the physiology of gymnastics performances. In this field we need to know more abou t optimum conditioning methods , es tabli shment of a more clear cut philosophy with regards to fast twitch muscle vs slow twitch muscle type of a thletes in the sport of gymnastics, long term effects of gymnastic performances upon stru c ture and function and myri a ds of other physiologyrela ted problems that can effect coaching methods. Efforts are already being made by the USGF office in the area of sports m edicine. Specifically, statistics on the types
of injuries and profiles on rehabilitation among our elite men a nd women gymnasts have recentl y been begun. From this data it is hoped that inferences can be made with regard to the teaching of various movements at different levels of development, with identification of certain ski lls that shou ld be avoided at certain leve ls. Although the USGF Women's Committee has formulated a sophisticated and well structured developmental program for young gymnasts, a parallel program for the boys a lso needs to be implemented particularly at the lower skill levels. We must continua ll y question our rationals and seek scientific bases of ski ll se lection, intensity of work, strength development, and other aspects of a thletic preparation if we are to improve the ongoing process of program refinement. A last need for improvement that I have been conscious of in my short tenure as Executive Director is the manner in which we have been competing elite athletes. There has been no master plan for competing elite athletes other than reacting to the invitations of other nations and participation in our own national events . We are at a juncture where we need to have a more long-range and scientific-based plan for the involvement of our athletes in competitions. One which takes into consideration periods of psycological rest, periods for leaving new movements and periods of competition. One possible solution to recurring complaints of over-competition of our elite a thletes would be for both mens and womens foreign relations committee to con sider a seasona l reduction in the involvement of the elite a thletes, selecting more junior and senior athl etes to represent the USA during those time periods. A plan that would follow this model would benefit both the elite ath letes and serve as tremendous motivation and preparation for the junior and senior a thletes who become involved. It is apparent that some of my ideas and dreams have fiscal implications which will preclude their implementation perhaps for a number of years. In other instances we are making an effort to implement programs within the forseeable future . As the USGF grows, it is my sincere hope that we can expand our educational role to better serve the gymnastic community.
Gymnastics News
July/ August 1980 3
~F AMERICAN ATHLETIC OFFICIAL SUPPLIER OF GYMNASTIC APPARATUS FOR: 1979 World Championships 1979 Jr. World Invitational USA Championships for Men and Women USA Jr.-Sr. Championships Dial-American Cup 1979 World University Games
FOURNISSEUR OFFICIEL D'APPAREILS GYMNASTIQUES POUR: 1979 Championnats Mondiaux 1979 Concours de Jeunesse par Invitation USA Championnats pour Hommes et Femmes USA Championnats de Jeunesse et d'Adultes Coupe Americaine Dial Jeux Universitaires Mondiaux de 1979
PROVEEDOR OFICIAL DE APARATOS GIMNASTICOS PARA: 1979 Campeonatos Mundiales 1979 Concurso Mundial Juvenil por lnvitaci6n USA Campeonatos para hombres y mujeres USA Campeonatos Juveniles -Adultos Copa Americana Dial Juegos Universitarios Mundiales de 1979
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AG Infonnation Bulletin Corrections to the Code of points, English edition 1979 (in prepara tion for the second edition of the English text) Page 36
Insert the words «in both cases» between the words «resu lts» and «in» in the last paragraph of Item 3 under Article 54.
Page 36
In Item 9 omit the word «etc.» and insert the word «and» between «Yamashitas» and «hecht vau lts» .
Page 42
The two figurin es «A-4b Yamashita» and «B-5b Yamashita with 1/2 turn» shou ld be transferred from their positions on Page 42 to the first two vaca nt positions on Page 43 so that the first-named figurin e should occupy the top left-hand space and the second-named figurin e shou ld occupy the top central space.
Page 50
(See note at end of this translation).
Page 74
Draw ing must show bent legs. Delete symbol «(R)» after description in figurin e 21.
Page 111
Remove figurines 2 and 5 completely.
Page 118 Insert words «with straight arms» after «pull-up» figurin e 6. Page 125
Add symbol «(R )» at end of description of figurine 6.
Page 178
Remove the words «Or piked» in figurin e 10 and the correspondin g figures.
Page 20 1 Figurines to be in verted as they have been printed «upside-down». Additional information As long arm giant swings on the rings have not been included, the following insu·uctions are to be observed: Giant swing backward performed with parallel arms on the descent and with extended (straight) arms on the felge is valued as B+C. Giam swings, without parallel arms and with bem arms are valued at B. Giant swings backward, with parallel arms in the descent and bem arms on the felge are valued as B+ B. Recognition of vault in Competition III In Competition III one cannot execute two vaults of the same value. One may, for example however, perform one vault of B category and the other of C category. The same vault may be repeated if the second a uempt includes a turn-either lengthwise or laterally-up to 360 as the increase in difficu lty must be taken into account.
Page 102 Add symbol «(R)» after description in figurin e 6. Page 103
Page 173
111
Add «( R )» to figurin e 18.
Page 131, Where figurines have the symbol «O» underneath, a dash 133, 135 (- ) has to be added to signify that the position must be held.
Note: Page 50 in the English tex t does not need correction as there has no t been the duplication in printing shown in the German text. Secretary of the MTG Karl-H einz Zschocke
United States Gymnastics Federation
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RECOGNIZING RISK To: Gymnasts, Coaches & Judges By: Ted Muzyczko, NGJA There is risk involved in every facet of our lives; driving cars, flight in aircraft, crossing the street. This is ordinary risk, and is a part of our current style of living. Whenever there is desire for growth or progress or to meet challenges, another type of risk is often involved, extraordinary risk. Examples range from our pioneers crossing the Rockies to landing a man on the moon. Regardless of the type of risk involved, it is essentially the individual choice of the informed risk-taker that determines how safe he will be in accomplishing his goals. Risk is part of men's gymnastics in the following ways: • Methods of performing moves. • As bonus points-usually 0.2 out of 10.0 with a maximum of 0.3 out of 10.0. • In some higher difficulty moves. • In certain combinations of moves. We all want our sport to grow safely. Much of the growth in gymnastics during the last ten years has been due to ordinary risk. Some of it, however, has been due to extraordinary risk. Gymnasts often have a way of expressing themselves beyond existing rules. As an example, in the late sixties and early seventies, the Japanese gymnasts had risk in their exercises far beyond the possible awards that the system could give. Many of the moves showed· ordinary risk; some showed extraordinary risk. The rules then as well as now , provide for safe growth and expression. High scores are possible without extraordinary risk. The gymnast and his coach must keep in mind that the differences between ordinary risk and extraordinary risk can be relative. A roundoff, flip-flop , full-twisting back salto may be ordinary risk for one gymnast, but extraordinary risk for another. The relative nature of risk is also shown by "time". The extraordinary risk doubletwisting back salto (floor exercise), of twenty years ago is now considered to be ordinary risk. IT IS NOT THE CONSTRUCTIVE AND THOUGHTFUL USE OF RISK THAT CAUSES INJURIES, BUT THE MISGUIDED AND ABUSIVE USES OF RISK THAT CAUSES MISHAPS. THE BASIC LAW Consider the basic law of men 's gymnastics, page 61 of the 1979 Men's FIG code: THE DIFFICULTY OF AN EXERCISE MUST NEVER BE INCREASED AT THE COST OF PROPER FORM AND TECHNICALLY CORRECT EXECUTION. AN EXERCISE MUST BE ADAPTED TO THE ABILITY OF THE GYMNAST: COMPLETE BODY CONTROL, ASSURANCE AND ELEGANCE ARE THE CHIEF CHARACTERISTICS OF GYMNASTICS. ENFORCEMENT An unenforced law is no law at all. The "Basic Law " is directly enforced by the following: 1. There is no mitigation for execution faults incurred in performing risky or difficult moves. A 0.3 deduction is the same for a single or a double salto. This rule has
been in effect for over 10 years. Oneexcept10n exists-363, page 24, 1979 FIG code. 2. If a risky move is done poorly , i.e., obvious lack of control, (0.3 or more in deductions), then no bonus points for risk can be given. 3. Difficulty does not necessarily mean risk . Doing more difficult moves does not mean that risk will be awarded. For example, a back salto to a split is a C difficulty skill, but is not given risk. A press to a one arm handstand (floor exercise) is valued at 2 C's , but no risk . 4. Not allowing the gymnast to remount, after falling from the apparatus, after thirty seconds. 5. In the United States, our judges have been instructed to deduct up to 0.4 for "working in an unsafe manner" , under the combination-spiritual expression category as delinated in our latest Rules Interpretations Publication. THE ALTERNATIVES There are alternatives to getting a maximum 10.0 score or n ear that by minimizing extraordinary risk . I. Try originality. A base score of 9.4 can be enha nced as follows: 9.4 9.4 Base Score 0.3 Originality 0.3 0.2 0.2 Virtuosity 0.1 Risk Maximum Possible 10.0 9.9 It is possible to score a 9.9 maximum, with no bonus risk or 10.0 with a small bonus risk. 2. Choose risk wisely. Many moves are risky because missing them does not mean injury, but loss of points, i.e., risk-skill-thought is involved rather than riskgamble-pray . Some examples are double layout saltos or a salto with a triple twist. Also, what is risky for one gymnast may not be so for another. Know your gymnast. Avoid short cuts. Use cautious progressions. 3. Work on control and virtuosity. Even with no bonus points for risk or originality, a 9.6 maximum is possible. 4. If coaches find that certain moves show "absolute extraordinary risk", and are beyond the abilities of their best gymnasts, using the best equipment and latest techniques, then it makes common sense to simply not do them . It is counter-productive; there are other ways. If this common-sense approach still does not work, then the coaches through their association should submit a list of agreed-upon "hazardous moves" to the NGJA and these will not be counted when performed in the USA. Further, if the feeling is strong enough, it will be brought to that attention of FIG. 5. If a coach or gymnast feels that competition 3 rules are too risky, it should be noted that by substituting B's for C's, the difficulty maximum drops by only 0.4. Most of our upper level gymnasts have no trouble doing 3 C's and this is a good method to safely separate those who can do better work than those who can't. It is nondiscriminatory and will not arrest the normal and safe growth of our sport. Further, those gymnasts who try to do more than they are capable of doing, violate the Gymnastics News
July/ August 1980 7
The USGF has finall y completed the initial move toward a national training center and headquarters, now located in Fort Worth. The new address for the USGF : USGF P.O. Box 7686 Fort Worth, T exas 76111
The street address is: Statler Vari-Speed Phonographs The best full variable speed control phonographs featuring complete speed co ntrol from 30 RPM up to 86 RPM or anywhere in between . Each record can be slowed down to make teaching a routine easier. The record can then be speeded up as the student progresses. Great for performan ces too! ... recita ls, meets and shows.
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Int. Pa ral lel Bar (5) In t. Rings (3) Basic to Int. Sid e Horse (2) with bMk* Basic to Adv. Tumbling ( 4) Adv. Parallel Bar (4) Advanced Rings ( 3) Basic to Advanced Horizontal Bar (6) Advanced Vaulting (3) Girl's Int. to Advanced Balance Beam (6) Basic to Advanced Tu mbling (4) (same as above) Competitive Vau lt ing (3)
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This is a temporary location which wi ll house the USGF until the fund raising campaign and con stru ction of the permanent training center and h eadq uarters. The n ewest staff member for the USGF is Mr. Ed Zimmer. Mr. Zimmer comes to us with a wealth of experien ce h avi ng most recently served as h ead women's gymnastics coach at the University of Washington.
National Program Director for Women United States Gymnastics Federation Applications are now being taken for this position :
PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING SYSTEMS BASIC
4150 Meacham Halton City, Texas (817) 485-7630
National Program Director for Women. United States Gymnastics Federation The National Program Director for Women will be concerned with three major areas. 1 . An international development program (training and testing) . 2 . Gathering training information from international authorities and resources . 3. Desiminating this acquired information to gymnasts and their coaches through printed material and training sessions. Administratively the National Program Director for Women shall plan training camps for the junior and senior gymnasts including, length of camp , director of sessions , staffing , housing facilities and awards. 2 . Coordinate with the Director of Events to insure maximum efficiency in programs . 3. Maintain records on all gymnasts accepted into the international development program . 4. Serve on the Foreign Relations Committee for Women, without a vote , as a consultant and laison between the FRC the executive board and the USGF Staff . Salary range $17 ,000 to $20,000 . Please send letters of application and resume to Roger L. Counsil , Executive Director, USGF, P.O. Box 7686 , Fort Worth , Texas 76111 . Deadline for receipt of applications is November 15, 1980 .
1980 NAGWS-OSGF MASTER COMPULSORY WORKSHOP Gail H. Davis Afler months of preparation the Rhode Island Compulsory Clinic was underway on Wednesday morning Jun e 4 on time. Many hands from the RI NAWGJ, RI USGF and volunteers from surrounding states plus my own staff and students aided immensely at registration . We were fortunate to ha ve both the NAGWJ Guide and the NAGWJ-USGF Record for sale during the registration. There were quite a few cha nges from the original registration-no small feat with which to keep up! After a brief welcome to Rhode Island and Rhode Island College by Dr. Gary Penfield , Vice President for Student Affairs and Gail Davis, site director, the official program began with the introduction of clinic staff and demonstrators by staff leader Greta Trei ber. This marvelous staff had arrived late Monday evening, taken the time to ch eck out the facility on Tuesday and then had the rest of the day to relax or go visit Newport, Rhode Island . The " R and R " was enjoyed by all as the staff had conducted the first clinic at Indiana State and had yet another to do in California! An ambitious schedule and one that proved worth while for all. The total purpose of the clinic was to LEARN THE COMP U LSORIES-secondary purpose was to have fun too! Walsh Gymnasium, though relatively small by Field House standards provided a good setting for the communication of the routines . No one (not even the obse rver section) was too far away to see or hear properly. The 300 active participants were cooperative in movement and the staff presented the routines masterfully for learning. The weather-though we had a heavy shower every day-rea ll y cooperated by being comfortable when it wasn't raining. Since Rhode Island College was "in between " the end of the regular academic year and the start of summer school th e campus was relatively unoccupied and it was a marvelous sight to see the "Anchor Quad," parking lots and other places busy during free times with coaches and teachers practicing the beautiful new routines. The intensity of the program, the thoroughness of the teaching and, as usual, the camaraderie of over 550 gymnastic people from Texas to Maine made this an exciting clinic to host. After the teaching of the Class III Compulsories we all enjoyed a New England Clambake- steamed clams, chowder, lobster, corn, potatoes and watermelon. Now a college cafeteria isn't asked to serve that fare very often and we all had to improvise our own method of "cracking the claws" -I believe Denise Cheshire advocated the "grip strength" method whi le others opted for the "step on it with your foot method." Much merriment accompanied this evening, a disc jockey had been hired for entertainment and after the clambake the group was anxious to continue the party in the campus Rathskellar and did-until at least closing time. The "old timers" from whom we all learned so much (Sokol, turners etc.)
would have been proud of this party . Thursday brought on the Class I compulsories, the aches a nd pains from Class III (not yet noticed at the party th e night before) and another good day of learning . The evening provided a practice session, with an Open Gym, the continuous showing of the Class II & III official films, and three T.V. monitors each showing a different level for practice and revi ew. This session was well attended and well used by all. A beam practice session was conducted in the da nce studio, Floor Exercise and T.V . review in the gymnasi um and films in a side gymnasium. It seems some participants even had energy left to keep the " Rath" open after. Friday brought the Class II Compulsories, more tired bodies and the 3:00pm closing of this clinic along with departures for homes and vacations. For those who were not here on Saturday, the staff left in a torrential rainstorm for the California Clinic to begin on Sunday. I truel y believed clinic participants learned the routines and had fun too. I was fortunate in having many many gymnastic coaches, judges, former gymnasts helped to make the clinic possible in Rhode Island . Particular thanks must go to the excellent assistance provided by: Janice Marascak, Rhode Island College faculty member and national judge; Ron Meyer, coach; Ken Di Pietro, high school teacher and YMCA coach; Elaine Rufo, national judge and elementary school teacher; Midge Palmer, Jackie Court and many other extremely fine Rhode Island College personnel; RI NAWGJ , RI USGF plus all those friends who pitched in and helped wherever and whenever they were needed. A truely great tribute must be accorded Greta Treiber who " master minded " this entire clinic project. Her experience, knowlege and disposition were absolutely indispensable. She undertook a tremendous task and did it well. The staff of Maria Bakos, Delene Darst, Fritz Reiter and Donna Strauss were excellently prepared and conducted their sessions and demonstrators very well. I am pleased and proud to have hosted a successful 1980 NAGWJ-USGF Master Compulsory Workshop at Rhode Island College.
Recognizing Risk
(Cont. from P. 7)
"Basic Law" and will lose more points for trying to do what they obviously cannot. In summary, i(you review the rules you will see that there are safe alternatives to high scores. If you know your gymnasts, you can choose from these a lternatives. If you need other alternatives, write the NGJA Technical Committee. Also, the NCAA Rules Committee through the Coaches Assocation sounding board or other means, I know we 'll be happy to hear from you. Gymnastics News
July/ August 1980 9
''We chro01e for keeps-not for looks:' ~uyÂŁ v~ " We nickel-chrome plate our equipment - always have. If it looks better, that's fine, but the beauty is in the way it works for gymnasts. "Chromeplating makes for a better locking surface on adjustable equipment. It's easier to maintain and it stands up to years of hard use without showing signs of wear and corrosion ."
Built for action over the longterm. System Nissen apparatus is built on flexing tubular steel bases . This system provides the stability you need and the responsiveness that can enhance performance . And our method of using interchangeable parts allows you to update your equipment as competitive specifications change . No matter how old your equipment, you can bring it up to spec with simple hand tools. At Nissen, we design gymnasium equipment to perform .. . and then we build it to last.
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SARNEIGE IN ACTION 1979
The gymnastic mat of the Olympic Games.
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JUNIOR OLYMPIC TRAINING CAMP Bill Foster
March 1980
The March U.S. Junior Team Training Camp, held March 29th thru April 6th in Colorado Springs, was marked by much change, hard work and innovation . Of primary importance was the introduction of dance trammg, conducted by Susan Cable. The program consisted of a dance warm up, barre training, basic elements of body alignment, positioning, and leaps, jumps and turn technique and the development of a jazz dance while learning the different jazz steps and movements. The program was very enthusiastically received by everyone involved. The key to this acceptance was the super training of Susan Cable, who was able to transfer a great deal of knowledge in a limited amount of time. Susan's approach motivated the boys even through the " torturous" barre sessions, as she continually encouraged their efforts and kept the program Ii vel y and fun . The lesson for clubs attempting to introduce their boys to dance was obvious; problems that arise are more often problems of teacher attitudes towards the boys rather than of content. Another new program was the introduction of 2 discussions about judging led by Bill Foster, a national card holder from Denver. Content not only concerned the actual construction of routines in accordance with the Code of Points, but also the importance of staying current in rules knowledge and of maintaining positive impression before the officials. The considerable additions to the discussion of the national coaching staff members and the unexpectedly perceptive questions of the individual gymnasts gave the entire series a strong practical direction. A third special program was conducted by Dr. Garrick, an orthopedic specialist from San Francisco who is doing a special study on gymnastics related injuries and problems. His lecture concerning the initial care of gymnastic pains and injuries was very practical in orientation and of great value to the boys. This was followed by individual discussions with each boy concerning injury histories, providing a basis for a group study. Finally, in the lecture program, Mr. Watanabe made several presentations to the gymnasts concerning technical work and training techniques. Of special importance was his observation that many of our gymnasts are relying on the excitement of the competition and the corresponding rush of adrenelin to complete their routines, rather than on sound training and consistency in performance. This observation can only be verified more strongly when applied to competitors throughout the nation. The actual workout program went from the dance warm-up to basic skills on floor exercise. The most obvious development in this area is in front tumbling, which shows tremendous improvement over the past year, though still needs further development. The apparatus which showed the most development
was pommel horse. Most of the boys are well along in the developing back work, and many a re working extensive single pommel combinations. Pat Parker, Stewart Butler, and Dan Hayden showed a special apptitude for pommel loops, doing well over 10 in succession on the mushroom , and all showing the ability to transfer this skill to the horse. Still rings showed continued development of lock arm work and great improvement in dismounts . However, the backward swing still needs further refinement to be able to work in lock arm position . Parallel bars workouts emphasizing basic skills extensively, and uncovered a consistency problem. Man y of the top performers showed marked inconsistency in swing pirouette skills, and they spent much of their time correcting this flaw. Horizontal bar showed further increase in the number of boys doing major release elements and vast improvement in execution by those boys who already had learned a release. Emphasis continued on Staldershoot and Endoshoot development, with special emphasis placed on correct late entries and working inside as well as straddled. Vaulting proved to be, by far, the weakest event for the group. Most of the boys seemed to need work on quickness off the board and increased repetitions of vaults in their workouts. The workouts concluded with dance trammg, including barre, followed by a jazz dance session which the boys clearly enjoyed very much .
OLYMPIC DEVELOPMENT
CAMP The summer trammg camp for junior gymnasts ushered in a new era for the program with the addition of 4 new staff members: Bill Austin, Tom Gardner, Bill Foster, and Eric Malmberg. Mr. Watanabe's selections proved well founded, as the new staff functioned very well with veterans Don Gutzler, Yoichi Tomita, Waichiro Miki, and Susan Cable, all to the benefit of- the 22 participating gymnasts. Daily training was organized on the basis of 2 heavy days, 1 light day, 2 heavy days, 1 day off, 3 heavy days, 1 light day, then 2 heavy days followed by individual evaluations. Heavy day workouts began with 7:15 A.M. morning exercises which included running, general
Gymnastics News
July/ August 1980
19
AN IMPORTANT NEW HANDBOOK FOR ASPIRING GYMNASTS f~\1litASTl(JS THE \E"' Ell\
A handbook for aspiring gymnasts featuring: • Gymnastic equipment and how it is used • Competitive gymnastics-including a make-your-own scorecard for the gymnastics competitions • A "getting started" section with 20 pages of illustrated beginning exercises •An inside look at a day in the life of the girls at the live-in elite gymnastics schools • Hundreds of action-packed photographs of world famous gymnasts
Includes full color poster of Kurt Thomas
GYMNASTICS The New Era Photographs by Mort Engel Produced by Sydelle Engel Text by Rosanna Hansen Editorial Consultant Robert Hanscomb, Director, Grossfeld's Gymnastic Center Preface by Frank Bare, Executive Director, U.S. Gymnastics Federation
For the first time, Americans have joined the ranks of the world's finest gymnasts. This handbook is a must for all devotees. All the favorite gymnasts are here: Kurt Thomas, Nadia Comaneci, Nelli Kim, Bart Conner, Marcia Frederick, Kathy Johnson, and many others.
$5 .95 at your bookstore, or To Order: Send your name, address, zip code and $5.95 plus 75 ¢postage and handling to Grosset & Dunlap, Inc., Dept. G, Box 857 Madison Square Station, New York, N.Y. 10159.
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USA vs CANADA JUNIOR MEET Bill Foster On March 28th, the U.S. Boys Junior program took another step forward, as they hosted the Junior National Team of Canada in competition at Wasson High School in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The meet was set up and run by Bill Foster a nd Ken Polaski, with invaluable assistance in the procurement of equipment from the USOTC and from Mike Larson of Colorado Springs Doherty High School. Unfortunately, a major blizzard on the evening of the competition killed any chance of gaining a large crowd, as many of the roads within the city were closed and the 1 hour drive from Denver was turned into a 4 hour nightmare. The entire U.S. Junior Team participated, with the "A" Team consisting of Jim Mikus, Tim Daggett, Joey Ray, Dan Hayden, Dennis Hayden and Chris Riegel. The "B" Team was made up of Matt Arnot, Rick Atkinson, Wes
Olympic Development Camp flexibility tra111111g, and special e mphasis on HANDSTANDS! (These handstand drills were critical for 22 of the best gymnasts in the U.S. Junior Program, a fact which those boys who aspire to reach the top should not overlook.) Th e morning workout sessions began at 9:30 with 30 minutes of ballet barre training and a 15 minute dance and general warm-up session. This was followed by 45 minute sessions on each of the first 2 events; emphasis the first week was placed on skills testing and optional skills development, while the second week emphasized compulsory development. The afternoon session began with 15 minutes of dance and general warm-up, followed by a 45 minute session on the first event of the afternoon and 25 minute sessions on the remaining 3 events. Workouts concluded with 20 minutes of strength work followed by 30 minutes of training in leaps and combinations of leaps and jumps and 15 minutes of jazz dance for a warm-down. Evening sessions included lecture and discussion on subjects ranging from application of dance, to judging, to training systems, to the psychology of training. The two light days followed a similar system, but with all 6 events worked in the morning and the afternoon free. The second light day was of particular value, as the morning workout session was set up as a problem solving period, with each gymnasts required to fully plan his own workout the night before and evaluate the workout that evening. The afternoon of the second light day was spent in San Francisco at the Sports Medicine Clinic operated by Dr. James Garrick. All boys were eva luated for strength and flexibility and advised as to care and rehabilitation of any injuries. This was of particular value because a great many of the boys entered the training camp with minor injuries carried over from training for the nationals. Finally, it must be noted that University of California Coach Hal Fry and his wife, Assistant Coach Sho Fukushima and his wife, and all the people from M.I.T. were all that anyone cou ld ask of their hosts and a great deal more; all of them worked very hard to help make this camp a special experience for everyone involved.
Suter, Chris Caso, Russell Lacey, and Stewart Butler, while the exhibition team featured Dan McCann, Randy Besosa , Brad Bryan, and Pat Parker. Th e Canadian tea m was substantiall y older than the U.S. contingents, consisting primarily of college underclassmen . They also seemed, as a group to be much stronger than the U.S. Boys, but not as flexible . Their routines showed very high level difficulty, but seemed a bit unpolished in many cases. The U.S. "A" Team was placed at an immediate disadvantage when Chris Riegel injured his ankle in warm ups and was avai lable on ly for apparatus work, and there h e competed without landing any dismounts. They were plaqued with numerous "misses" throughout the meet, not performing at the normal levels of consistency. In general, the boys seemed overly tense and tentative in their approach to the competition. Yet, despite their problems, each of the boys performed ex tremely well in many areas, and together they were able to overcome a 5 point deficit after 3 events and go on to narrowly edge past the Canadians and win the team title. Of particular note was Tim Daggett's superb performance on the Horizontal Bar, which seemed underscored at a 9.40. The " B" team contrasted with the " A's", as they appeared quite relaxed very enthusiastic, and extremely aggressive in their approach. Finishing just 10 points behind the "A" team and the Canadians, they were a great surprise. Particularly outstanding was Russell Lacy 's floor exercise routines, which showed tremendous refinement and a clear understanding of the concept of creating an artistic piece of work. Man y people were tremendously surprised that Matt Arnot of Albuquerque, New Mexico, top performer selected to the "B" team, winning the All Around competition for the evening. For those people who have had a few opportunities to see Matt work this year, however, the final result was no surprise at all. He showed excellent skill development in all events, with outstanding work on Horizontal Bar, Still Rings, and Long Horse in particular. His level of consistency has been very high all year and his routines are very well constructed. Matt was clearly ready to earn notereity at the highest levels of the Junior program. The performance of the exhibition team was a special treat for the crowd. Dan McCann's work on Still Rings and Horizontal Bar was the equal of anyone in the meet. Meanwhile, Randy Besosa, Pat Parker, and Brad Bryan opened a lot of eyes to the skill levels that younger boys can achieve through perseverance and effective training. Their work was inspirational to many of the young boys in the audience. The evening concluded with a dinner at a nearby Pizza Inn, for Athletes, coaches, judges, and meet personnel, thus ending a successful first attempt at international competition for the U.S. Junior National Team.
Gymnastics News
July/ August 1980
21
THE PURSUIT OF EXCELLErlCE
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"Our Olympic Games" Bill Meade On June 23, the Men 's and Women 's Olympic Team gathered at JFK for depa rture on KLM 646 Flight to Amsterdam and th e start of our tour. Fourteen male and female athletes, four coaches, two male judges and one pianist left for Europe. Like all trips with a large group going last minute difficulties arose. Luggage for Ron Galimore \.Vas lost, luggage for Bill Meade was mis-sent and since this contained all the gifts for the receptions it caused a liule moment of worry, however, the temporary loss of Arny Koopman was the biggest problem that was fin a ll y solved when Paul Zien finally located her in the U nited terminal. With twenty five minutes to go eve rything was finall y organized and the 1980 Olympic T ea ms were set for departure. The peopl e making up our party were: Bill Meade-Chef de Mission & Asst. Men 's Coach, Francis Allen-Head Coach Men, Gymnasts: Jim Hartung, Ron Galimore, Phil Cahoy, Larry Gerard, Peter Vidmar, T im Lafleur a nd Casey Edwards. The Women's T eam co nsisted of Ernie Weaver, H ead Coach Women, Pa ul Ziert-Asst. Coa ch, Carol Stabisevski-Pianist and Gymnasts: Marcia Frederick, Kathy Johnson , Amy Koopm an, Kell y Garrison, Jacki Cassello, Lisa Zeis and Sharon Shapiro. Male Judges .Bill Roetzheirn and Les Sasvery. Jackie Fie and Delene Darst were to join us later in Bremerhaven.
6/ 24 On arrival in Amersterdam we were met by the H ead of the Dutch Federation and bused to Rouerdam where we checked into the Sude Park Hotel to rest and eat before going to a school for a slight workout.
6/ 25 The program in Holland was to be an exhibition with the Modern Rythmic group from Holland a nd we organized our show for the following eve ning. All in all the exhibition went well but we did show a liule strain from our long trip and we were glad that we would have a few more days to overcome the jetlag before we're to meet the West German Team. Following our exhibition we had a very nice reception at our hotel and watches were presented to our party. It was at this point that we met Mr. Wolfgang Wilhelm, from the West German Federation, who was to be of so much help and look after us throughout our time in Germany. It was decided at this time that we would train to Bremen instead of going by bus since the Press and TV people would be waiting for us at Brernerhaven where we were scheduled for a workout at 1500 the next day.
6/ 26 During our train trip, everyJ:iody learned or relearned that the German trains run on time and we had to make a number of changes and it was a sight to see fift y pieces of luggage going in and out the train windows so that we could make the next connection . Naturally we arrived in Bremen on time and then bused to Bremerhaven where we went to the Stadthalle right off and had our workout and press and news conference. We then checked into the
Nordsee-Hotel Naber whi ch was to be ou r hom e for four days. We met with the G erman Federati o n and gui delin es were worked out for our co mpetitions in Germany . vVe would have a dual men in Brernerhaven, the eight individua l finali sts from Bremerhaven would compete in Berlin for indi vidua l champion ships and in Goppingen we would have a Mixed-Pairs Championships with the pairs selected by ra ndom draw with Am eri cans and Germans mixed togeth er if it came out that wa y.
6/ 27 The morning was free fo r shopping and man y took advantage of this opportunity. In the afternoo n , we o nce aga in went to the Stadth a ll e for a practice and it became apparent now that we were recovering from jetl ag and the gymnasts had a very good " ¡o rkout and the coaches fe lt that we would be ready for the compe tition on the 28th. It was a quiet evening with th e gymnasts res ting and gelling read y for th e nex t day.
6128 On the day of competition if was a morning of leisure with thoughts of th e m eet. The women 's meet was to be at 1600 and the men's a t 2000. Th e results of th e wom en 's meet follows a long with th e Men 's a nd it is clear to see that a finish of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 that the wom en did a n excellent job and we were a ll pleased. I beli eve it was th e first time that open scoring had ever been used in Europe in a meet and was interes tin g to see th e reaction . The men were as success ful as the women in th eir first meet and many outstanding performa nces were completed. The most satisfying was o ur pommel horse team that went six for six and that closed out the meet right there. The reaction to Ron 's floo r exercise and vaulting was outstanding a nd he was very popular with the spectators. I think that th e results spea k for themselves. Our two tea ms were ready.
6129 Following a recep tion a t the hotel after the compe tition , we retired for the night and got ready for our boat ride to H elgoland . We had heard many stories about the possible rough ride to this Northern Island in the North Sea a nd were pleased to learn the n ex t day that it would not be bad and the possibility of being seasick might not be so bad. It appeared that two thousand Germans took the boat ride every week in order to have four hours to get roaring drunk and then buy duty free liquor a nd then finish off their roaring drunk. It was a smashing boat ride if you know what I mean. Upon landing at H elgoland we were greeted by the Mayor with a reception, had lunch and then about an hour of shopping before th e boat ride back . It was a great trip but_not one_Lwould sigTLup for until next-year. After dinner in the hotel back in Bremerhaven , we res ted and prepared to go to Berlin and our second competition. 6/ 30 After breakfast, we bused to Bremen and the flew to Berlin where we went to the Europashirer Hotel for Press Recep tion and TV and Rad io day. We were presented with the famous Berlin Bear and there ex plained to the German Gymnastics News
July/ August 1980 23
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"Our Olympic Games" p eople lha l lhi s lrip vvas o ur Ol ym p ic Games, with bea r and a ll. Hence th e heading. After th e rece ptio n a nd lun ch we went wa Turnhall e lo stretch a nd workout. The wo rko ut was very good a nd we fell th a t we were once aga in ready fo r compe titi o n . Foll ow in g lhe evening m ea l the gy mn as ts fell th ey wa nted lo sa una and sw im a nd the coaches a nd offi cia ls went lo town lo see som e of th e Berlin ni g ht life. Th e a thl etes lea rned lhal lhe saunas in German y were mixed a nd " ¡ilhoul clothing. \Ve h ad prepared lhem a nd felt fo r lh e first tim e they should bring lh eir suils. Th ere were qui le a few stories after their relurn . 7/ 1 In lh e morning we were ta ken OR a lo ur o f the Cit y a nd lh e o ppo rtunily lo view lhe Berlin \i\lall up close. I know lh a l it was a moving experience. After o ur tour we went lO th e Hole! Berlin fo r a receplion b\ Members o f Berlin Sena le and Sport leaders. Follow in g lunch we relurned lo the hotel to rest a nd prepare for the compelitio n for Indi vidual Championships. I am so rry lha l I do not ha ve the res ults of the wom en 's mee t but along with th e men they perform ed very we ll a nd we won or shared eve ry champi onship , Men a nd Women . Phil Cahoy did a great job as h e won or sha red three cha mpionships. Ron Ga lim o re won his two g rea t events and received two 10.s in the va ulting. The reac ti o n by the Germans was great and well received. Aga in it was very pl easing to h ave our gymnasts compete a l their bes t wh en we needed them.
6/ 2 Following th e nighl of lhe com p euuon , we wok advanlage of some more shopping a nd lhen prepa red fo r a fi sh lun ch and a boal trip on the Inl and Sea . After a nice ride, we went to the Commanding G enera l of U.S. Fo rces in Berlin for a lovely reception a nd dinner. Following the dinner the men 's team went w lhe Sponsha ll e lo walch lhe U.S . Ol ympi c Boxing T ea m m ee t th e WeslGerman T ea m .
6/ 3 We were finall y winding down with our tour with just one more competition in German y. We left Berlin in the morning and fl ew to Stuttgart a nd lhen boa rded a bus for Goppingen where we would h ave o ur las t com petition that evening in the Mixed Pairs. Afler ch ecking into the International Hotel, we wok time o ut to go lo a n Addis store lO see if we cou ld get rid of a ll of our money . No problem as the prices in German y have bee n very high lhrougho ut our trip. After a res t at the hotel, we went to the Hohenstaufenhalle for the co mpetition . The hall was decorated very pretty and an overflow crowd was on hand to see this n ew type of competition . After being on th e five city tour in the U .S., I felt tha t the German people wou ld enjoy it very much. The mixing of th e tea ms made for grea t competition and the gymnasts responded with great performa nces. We finished the co mpetition as we had a ll of our mee ts in Germa n y. Winning or sharing in every championship. After the presentation of awards we went lO the City Hall for a final rece ptio n and dinner. It was a bea utiful final night and it was ha rd to believe tha t we were now finished
and abou t lo sta rt o ur jo urn ey ho m e
6/ 4 Aft er a ni g ht of liul e sleep, we boa rded o ur bus to SlU u ga rt , lh en the pla ne lo Dose ldorff ,,¡h ere we were me l by th e Dulch Federa lion aga in a nd journeyed aga in by bus back lo Amerslerda m , had d inner a l a motel al lh e a irpo rt a nd lh en boarded o ur 1900 ho ur KLM fli g ht for JFK. When we a rri ved on the evenin g o f lhe 4lh of Jul y, we were a ll g lad to be back in lhe USA. All in a ll il was a n o utstanding trip with grea t performa nces by all o f o ur gy mn as ls and as Chef I am hap py lo say a fin e gro up o f ladies a nd gentlemen lO lra ve l with. From m an y thin gs I was unabl e lo o bserve we will miss o ur retired g rea t gymn as ts but lhere are o thers wa itin g in lhe wings lo take over.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 . 12.
Marcia Frederi c k Kathy Joh nson Ke lly Garrison Am y Koo pm ann Ch rist ina An sli ng er Li sa Zei s Sabine Toifl Jackie Cassel lo Marti na Bieger And rea Bieger Dag mar Bra nnekemper Ulrike Schussler
1. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Ji m Hartung Vo lker Rohrwick Ron Galimore Ph il Cahoy Joachim Sch nei der Larry Gerard Peter Vidmar Jurge n Gei ger Tim La Fleur Andreas Ja ptok Gerald Norrin g Ben no Gross
Vault
Un. B.
B. Bm . Fl. Ex.
9.55 9.60 8.95 9.20 8.75 8.90 9.30 9 .30 8 .80 8.80 8.95
9.85 9 .60 9 .15 9 .45 9.00 9 .30 8.85 9 .10 9. 10 8.85 9 .10 9.15
9 .55 9.75 9.80 8.80 9 .15 9.20 8.80 8.40 8.60 8.65 8.10 8.65
Fl. Ex. P. H .
9. 65 9.55 9 .80 9 .15 9 .20 9.35 9.45 9.35 9.45 9.25 8.90
9.35 9.35 9.20 9.50 9.15 9.30 9.50 9.15 9.25 8.95 8.80 9 .05
Gymnastics News
Rings
9 .65 9.60 9.30 9.30 9.15 9.55 9.25 9.1 5 9.40 9.1 0 9 .30
9 .50 9.30 9.70 9.30 9 .15 8 .60 8 .90 8.95 9.00 9.10 9.20
Vault P. Bars H . Bar
9.60 9 .55 9 .80 9.50 9.60 9.20 9.50 9.40 9.15 9.40 9.20
9.35 9.50 9.40 9.70 9.35 9.30 9.25 9.30 9.50 9.00 9.25
9. 65 9.70 9.60 9.80 9.80 9.50 9.00 9.50 8.90 9.70 9.05
Ju ly/ August 1980
Total
38.45 38.25 37.60 36.75 36.05 36.00 35.85 35. 75 35.50 35.40 35.35 17.80
To tal
57.25 57 .25 57 .10 56.95 56.25 56 .20 55.95 55 .85 55 .65 55.40 54.50 9.05
25
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OSGF Athlete Registration and Oub .Membership Programs Annual Report By: Sam Bailie, Program Director The club membership program began on June 1, 1979 and the ath lete registrations became effective on September 1, 1979. Both programs have come a long way during this first year. There were numerous unknown factors at the on-set and changes were needed from time to time throughout the year in order to administer these programs. The problems '"'e encountered in the initial phase served as our guidelines to improve both areas for the coming year. These programs have provided many benefits during the past year to both the USGF and the gymnastics community. This report wi ll serve as a summary of the accomplishments of the 1979-80 year. Over 100,000 members are now registered in the total program. There are over 400 indi vidual clubs participating m th e club membership program and the number of new clubs joining the program increases weekly. The statisti cs for the 1979-80 athlete registration program are as follows: TOT AL # WOMEN=28,627 CLASS
CHILDREN 9,671 1,542 I 214 ELITE 2 MOD. RHY . 34
III II
SR. 1,710 1,858 1,287 90 45
TOTAL 18,561 7,253 2,567 120 125
15-0ver 36 244 140 255 85
TOTAL 769 74 1 337 311 87
JR. 7,180 3,943 1,066 28 46
TOT AL # MEN=2,245 CLASS IV III II
I ELITE
not covered by their personal insurance plans. A portion of each regisu¡ation fee was sent directly to the state and regiona l cha irmen for use in their age group programs. This rebate amounted to over $45,000.00 this year. Beca use each competing ath lete pays their individual fee, the benefit to the USGF, and therefore a ll USA gymnastics, was extensive. In previous years, the cost of insuring the American Cup at Madison Square Garden was approximately $4,500.00. This year the cost of insurance for the American Cup and the Interna tional Mixed Pairs in P hiladelphia was $160.00. Without our registration program, the cos t of insu ring the v\/orld Championships in Ft. Worth would have been arou nd $20,000.00. Due to this program, it cost the US GF under $4,000.00. The savings in the above mentioned meets alo ne amounts to over $20,000.00 a nd has allowed the USG F to put th at amount back into our national and international programs. In the age group program, there are over 5,000 sanctioned events held each year. If each event was properly covered wi th comprehensive general liability insurance for all athletes, spectators, and event personnel, the average cost per event would be approximately $350.00. Dependi ng on the facility and length of the event, many \.vould be much higher. In past years this cost has been paid out of entry fees and/ or gate receipts. The total savings to competitors and event directors this past year in age group events amounts to around $1,750,000.00. In addition to the direct savings to the USGF and its athletes there have been additional benefits from our association with Bayly, Martin & Fay/ San Antonio. During the 1979-80 season, B.M . & F. paid for a ll of the awards for the Championships of the USA for Men and Women and for the Boy's Jr. Ol ympic National Championships. In 1980-8 1 Bayly, Martin & Fay/ San An tonio will again pay for all medals for the Champ ionships of the USA for Men and Women, The Men 's Jr. Olympic National Championships and T he Women 's Jr. Olympic (Jr. & Sr. Divisions) Nationa l Championships. NO TE: The USGF registration programs will continue to operate out of Tucson, Arizona. This division will not move to Ft. Worth along with the general executive offices. Our address is: USGF Registration Program, P .O . Box 40308, Tucson, AZ 857 17. P h: (602) 327-620 1.
~'3()~ The
11 & UND. 542 273 31 16 1
12-14 191 224 166 40 1
This required a thlete registration has benefited the individual in several ways. Since no insurance premiums had to be paid by directors of USGF even ts, the savings could be passed on to the athletes through lower entry fees. Each athlete had a $10,000 acciden t insurace policy in effect when competing in USGF events. This policy covered any expenses
National
compulsory
Masters Staff will conduct large weekend workshops. Jointly conducted by Maria Bakor, Floor Choreographer
and
Greta
Treiber, Compulsory Chairman . Call at once for arrangements
812-299-4617 Gymnastics News
Jul y/ August 1980
27
USGF MATERIALS LIST Mail Orders to USGF , P.O. Box 7686 , Ft. Worth , Te xas 76111 Make Checks Payable to USGF ALL ORDERS MUST BE PREPAID ... Books are mailed at bookrate unless additional payment is enclosed for First Class Postage. When ordering books please include the following for postage : 1-2 books, $1 .00; 3-5 books, $2.00; over 6 books $2.50. SPECIFY MEN'S OR WOMEN 'S BOOKS 1. Code of Points for Men
Official FIG Code for men , include A-B-C parts with illustrations and all rules . A MUST for judges, coaches and gymnastics. 1980-84.
2. USGF Men's Rules for Competition
New Book for Men's competition rules. USGF Jr. Olympic Age Group Compulsory exercises. 1976-1980.
3. Supplement to the Men's Rules for Competition
Updated refinement of Judging deductions and clarification of routines.
$ 5.00 $ 2.00
4. Code of Points for Women
Official FIG Code of Points for Women, includes figures for difficulty ratings. 1980-84.
$20.00
5. Age Group Gymnastics Workbook
USGF Age Group Workbook, complete with routines for boys and girls, ages 6 to 18, stick figures and built in grading system for classroom work . 1975.
$ 3.00
6. National Compulsory Routines
Official USGF-DGWS routines now being used for nationwide school, college, university and post graduate competition . 1980-84.
$ 5.00
7. USGF Rules and Policies & Elite Program Book for Women
All rules needed to conduct USGF competition . Prepared by USGF Women's Technical Committee. 1979 Edition
$ 4.00
8. History of the Development of the USGF
Complete documented study, begins in early 30's, reviews amateur feuds of years gone by, leads to founding of the USGF.
$ 5.00
9. Measurements and Dimensions
Official FIG booklet on all diagrams and measurements for men 's and women's equipment.
$ 3.25
10. FIG Bulletin
Official Publication of the FIG sent directly from Switzerland, (4) issues per year, valuable to all in gymnastics .
$20.00
11 . Modern Gymnastics
Class I, II , Ill, by Mildred Prchal. 1980-84.
$ 5.00
12. Code of Points for Modern Gymnastics
1976 with supplement.
$ 2.50
13. Modern Rhythmic Gymnastics Resources 14. USGF Gymnastics News (No postage necessary)
$20.00
$ 1.50 Official word from the USGF National Office, listing all new books and services, technical changes and what's newsworthy on a national scale. Published every other month . Si x issues per year.
$ 8.00 per year.
15. Men's Judging Guide and Course
1977 Edition-Published in lesson plans to enable the instructor to guide his students step by step toward becoming a judge.
$ 5.00
16. Guidance for the Instruction of International Judges of Women 's Artistic Gymnastics
This booklet is designed to aid in the thorough and systematic training of judges
$ 5.00
17. Official World & Olympic Compulsory Exercises for Women (No postage necessary)
The Official drawings, text and music of the compu"lsory exercises for the World Championships in 1978 and the Olympic Games of 1980.
$ 1.00
18. Official World & Olympic Compulsory Exercises for Men (No postage necessary)
The Official drawings, text and deductions for the men's compulsory exercises for the World Championships in 1978 and the Olympic Games in 1980.
$ 1.00
19. Who's Who in Gymnastics
1977 second edition contains over 350 biographical sketches of people in Gymnastics
$10.00
20. 1977 Junior Olympic National Championship / Development Camp
Report of 1977 Jr. Olympic National Championship for boys by Mas Watanabe
$ 2.00
21 . Dictionary of Gymnastics Terminology
French-German-English translations of gymnastics terms.
$ 5.00
22. Gymnastics Checks
Beautiful checks in light blue with male and female gymnasts shown on them. Mail sample of existing checks and all necessary info. Allow 2 months for delivery. $6.00 - 2.00; $11.00 - 400; $16.00 - 600 etc.
23. USGF Crest
Embroidered cloth , suitable for use on blazers or uniforms.
$ 2.50
24. USGF Patch
Embroidered suitable for use on warm-up , blazers or uniforms
$ 1.50
25. USGF Decal
Gold background, showing flag and USGF emblem
$
26. USGF Pin
Showing flag and USGF emblem
$ 1.50
27. USGF Luggage Tags
Red , white and blue, a must for all travelers
$ 3.00 for 2
.50
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United States Gymna5tic5 Federation P.O. llox 12710, Tucson , AZ 85 7 02 USA
Non-Profit Organization U.S . Postage
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