February 13, 2019
Retro Video Games p. 15 Frida Kahlo’s Garden p. 18 Child Actors p. 20
Encounter Rewind:
The ‘90s and ‘00s p. 20-31
Politics Then vs. Now p. 33-34 1996 Olympics p. 41
Editorial Board Katie Wozniak
Editor-in-Chief katherinewozniak@stfrancis.edu Emily Plummer
Student led, student written
Layout Artist emilyplummer@stfrancis.edu Amber James
Assistant Editor & PR Specialist amberjames@stfrancis.edu Antonio Smithberg
UNIVERSITY
FEATURE
Editorial Columns................................4 Child Actors.......................................20 Letter to the Editor...............................5 How ‘90s Shaped Millenials................22 Koto in the ‘90s..................................24 USF Encounter Throwback.................25 USF Alum Interview............................26 1999 Timeline.....................................28 Columbine Shooting...........................30
NEWS
Campus News.....................................6 Local News..........................................8 World News.......................................10
COMMENTARY
Black History Month...........................32 Politics Then........................................34 Politics Now........................................35 Plastic Surgery.....................................36 “Cancel” Culture.................................37
ENTERTAINMENT SPORTS
WCSF Top 10....................................13 ‘90s Revivals.......................................14 Retro Video Games.............................15 Top 10 Music in the ‘90s....................16 Frida Kahlo’s Garden...........................18
Cover photo courtesy of www.backgroundcheckall.com
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Winter Update....................................39 Superbowl Commericals.....................40 1996 Olympics...................................41 Athlete Spotlight.................................42
Online Editor & PR Specialist antoniosmithberg@stfrancis.edu Chandler Kowaliczko
Entertainment Editor chandlerkowaliczko@stfrancis.edu Blake Tomac
Feature Editor blaketomac@stfrancis.edu Giovanni Alvarado
Commentary Editor giovannialvarado@stfrancis.edu Alex Guglielmucci
Sports Editor alessandroguglielmucci@stfrancis. edu Misael Tobias
Photo Editor misaeltobias@stfrancis.edu Dr. Scott Marshall
Advisor smarshall@stfrancis.edu
Staff Writers Ashley Hare Lauren Wozniak Evelyn Odum Sara Hill Richie Mroz Bennie Radford Ian Bond Clarissa Del Rio Isabel Jimenez Angelica Bibian Jalen Williams
Letter From the Editor Thank you for picking up the first edition of 2019: Encounter Rewind! Who doesn’t love a blast from the past? Whether you were born in the ‘90s, just finishing school or feel like there’s no way 20 years have already passed, we aim to remind you of the good and not-so-good from the 1990s. From the front cover to the very last page, we hope to invoke a sense of nostaliga. On the back cover, we included a favorite from last year: professor-themed valentines! Feel free to take and share these valentines with friends or other fellow professors. Want to read more stories from the USF Encounter? Be sure to check out our website (usfencounter.stfrancis.edu), and read all about the latest USF news. We are constantly adding new articles every week! Also, follow us on social media! You can find us on Facebook (USF Encounter), Instagram (usf_encounter) and Twitter (usf_encounter). For more information on becoming a staff writer, contact me at katherinewozniak@stfrancis.edu. Any other general inquries can be sent to encounter@stfrancis.edu. From all of us here at the Encounter, we hope you enjoy the Encounter Rewind: The ‘90s and ‘00s!
Katie Wozniak Editor-in-Chief
From the top, left to right: Katie Wozniak (Editor-in-Chief ), Emily Plummer (Layout Artist), Amber James (Assistant Editor & PR Specialist), Antonio Smithberg (Online Editor & PR Specialist), Chandler Kowaliczko (Entertainment Editor), Blake Tomac (Feature Editor), Giovanni Alvarado (Commentary Editor), Alex Guglielmucci (Sports Editor), Misael Tobias (Photo Editor)
As a Catholic university rooted in the liberal arts, we are a welcoming community of learners challenged by Franciscan values and charism, engaged in a continuous pursuit of knowledge, faith, wisdom, and justice, and ever mindful of a tradition that emphasizes reverence for creation, compassion and peacemaking. We strive for academic excellence in all programs, preparing women and men to contribute to the world through service and leadership. Policies The Encounter is published by the students of the University of St. Francis, 500 Wilcox Street, Joliet, Illinois, 60435. The newspaper office is located in room S413C of Tower Hall. The Encounter phone number is 815.740.3816. As a member of USF Campus Media, the Encounter strives to produce a publication that stresses quality writing and design. By reporting on issues that may be sensitive in nature, the Encounter aims to educate, inform and persuade students on topics that affect their lives on and off campus. Editorial pages provide Encounter staff with opportunities to express thoughtful views on controversial topics. Letters to the Editor represent the opinion of the author and are not necessarily opinions of the Encounter Staff. Publications of letters to the editor are subject to space availability and management discretion. Letters are also subject to editing. Letters to the editor or any other submissions may be dropped off at the Encounter office or emailed to usfencounter@gmail.com. The Encounter is printed by RICOH Services on the campus of the University of St. Francis.
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EDITORIAL COLUMNs In All Fairness with Giovanni Alvarado
Katie’s Kolumn
“I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” I still get goosebumps whenever I get the chance to recite our Pledge of Allegiance. It is a pledge of honor, justice and most of all, unity. But are we really the “United” States of America or the “Divided” States of America?
“What do you even do?” Great question, I wish I knew! Kidding. I currently work two jobs, one on-campus and one off-campus, serve as Editor-in-Chief of the Encounter, lead a junior high youth ministry group, am a member of Duns Scotus and just transitioned off of the Executive Board of Alpha Phi. All while being a full-time CMMA student!
Politics have become controversial and terribly divided and just don’t seem to budge. They don’t work together to truly help the American people. Both parties claim to want to help and understand “bi-partisanship,” yet they never seem to do either. Why are we like this and how can we end this deep divide? The answer, in my opinion, is quite simple: “listen and understand.” That’s all there is too it. It doesn’t take much, nor does it ask much.
“How do you balance school, work, Alpha Phi and the Encounter?” This took some time to figure out myself. First, I am incredibly lucky to have a job that is flexible with my school schedule. Second, Alpha Phi is wonderful because our meetings are Sunday nights, which does not get in the way of classes or my work schedule. From there, I am free to attend events that fit into my busy life and interest me, all while spending time with my favorite people! The Encounter is something I am putting a lot more time and energy into this semester and trying to find more time for every day.
We should all learn to listen and understand each other more, because all of us do not know what any given family or employee might be going through. A family in Chicago, Illinois will be going through different things than a family in Jonesborough, Tennessee. New York is different than Texas just as Montana is different from Florida. While there may be many differences, there are also much more similarities and strengths. Seriously, if we just sit back and listen to one another more often and try to understand different points of view, we really would see why people think the way that they do. Instead of crucifying each other, throwing fits and calling each other ignorant names, we should all sit down and try to understand each other. Cliché as it may sound, we are more similar than we are divided if we look deep enough. We all want a quality education, a good job and good life. We all bleed, eat, sleep, cry and laugh the same way. In the end, all there is too it, is that we are all proud Americans. We are all human, we are all one.
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“What would you say to someone who already has a negative attitude towards Greek life?” I would encourage them to have an open mind. Greek life is not for everyone but I have found that a majority of my sisters never intended to be a part of Greek life or thought it was not worth their time. Individuals a part of Alpha Phi, specifically, can attest to the fact that we are strong, intelligent women, with and apart from our sisters. “What do you do besides work and school? What makes you happy?” Honestly? Being at home! I enjoy playing board games with all the family we often have over and, like every college student, I spend quite some time on Netflix. “Tell me about your major! What kind of jobs can Communication students work in?” There are so many job opportunities in CMMA! I would love a career in public relations or advertising but CMMA majors can also go on to television, radio, journalism, graphic design, special FXs, video editing, social media or marketing.
UNIVERSITY
Letter to the Editor Dear Anonymous Student, We are glad that you chose to come to the University of St. Francis. In fact, Catholic means “universal” and we welcome people from different religions and even those who have no religious beliefs. Contact with different cultures, religions and philosophies are a constitutive part of the Catholic life and our intellectual tradition. We hope that USF is a “welcoming community of learners” where there can be an exchange of ideas in pursuit of the truth. I would like to respond briefly to some of the experiences that you describe and some of the points that you made in your editorial “Preaching vs. Teaching.” First, as a Catholic/ Franciscan university, the university exists to serve the mission of the Church. In fact, all Catholic institutions exist solely to bring the gospel to others through word and deed. All that we do here at this university is meant to “preach” the gospel. The Catholic faith is a commitment to the truth given in Christ. Second, Theology is defined by St. Anselm as “faith seeking understanding.” It begins with the faith and moves to explore the truth of the faith in relationship to other truth claims. Theology is a science, a rational enterprise. Faith, although a personal and free act, is not a mere opinion of an individual but an assent to the truth given in Christ. From this perspective, Catholicism is not a bias, but an intellectually defensible set of beliefs. As you know, some of the most important thinkers in the Western intellectual tradition were theologians. St. Augustine, Origen, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Bonaventure, Dun Scotus and many others helped to shape the intellectual world of today. According to your account of the class dynamics, your professor supposedly justified what she or he was teaching by saying that the university is “Catholic.” In one sense, this is true, but this should not be used to stifle dialogue. As Catholics, we “love” to talk about the faith, giving reasons for what we believe. Catholics love questions. It is part of our tradition to ask questions. Finally, the Catholic Church holds that the faith is true and that truth is essential for understanding the order of creation and human life. This, a free truth that one must accept and appropriate it for one’s self. Yet, as part of our service to the students who come here - if we love them - we need to engage them in a discussion about that truth. From a Catholic Franciscan perspective, our relationship to Christ, to God, is an essential human consideration. We would be remiss if we did not engage our students in a discussion of that truth. We do realize that students come from other faiths or are without faith but we would hold that any educated person should understand what the Catholic Church teaches. Moreover, we also hold that there is a wisdom in the Christian faith; we would hope that a student would use the course in Theology as an opportunity to consider that wisdom and what it means for human life. Again, I am glad that you are here at USF. The issues that you raise can help all of us to see the landscape that we face with a little more clarity. Dr. Daniel Hauser Letters to the Editor represent the opinion of the signed author and are not necessarily the opinions of the advisor, students, faculty or administration. Submissions to the USF Encounter are encouraged and must be sent to encounter@stfrancis.edu within two weeks of publication. Letters must be minimum 200 words and signed by the author. All letters are subject to the discretion of the editorial review board. Photos courtesy of Giovanni Alvarado, Katie Wozniak and Daniel Hauser
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CAMPUS NEWS By: Katie Wozniak Editor-in-Chief
New S-STEM Grant Every year, USF offers incoming and current students thousands of dollars worth of scholarships. According to the university’s website, approximately $19.3 million has been awarded in St. Francis scholarships and grants. This year, a new scholarship has been added to the lineup. Awarded through the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Scholarships in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (S-STEM) Program, $649,677 will provide scholarships for 12 local high school students who are interested in attending USF to pursue bachelor’s degrees in biology and biochemistry. According to a press release by the university, the grant is co-authored by Ben Whitlock, Ph.D., USF natural
sciences professor, Jackie WittkeThompson, Ph.D., USF natural sciences associate professor and Lisa Hedrick, Ph.D., USF natural sciences professor. It also includes funding that will allow students to travel and present their research. “We need grant programs like the NSF S-STEM program to attract and retain students in the sciences. This is vital to providing a workforce of talented students, particularly students that are underrepresented in the sciences,” Whitlock said. “The Scholars
and Leaders Program will also make a difference in the Joliet and surrounding communities. Part of the program will include an outreach to local high schools where senior USF Scholars will mentor high school students and hopefully peak their interest in a career in sciences.”
USF Social Work Professor Passes Away Social Work professor Linda Wolter, Ph.D., passed away on Saturday January 26 due to complications following surgery. Wolter began her career as a professor at the university back in 2009. She taught for one year but then came back to teaching again in 2014. From there, she became a teaching instructor in the Social Work Department.
28 years, according to a press release by the university. A Memorial Mass was held in her honor on Friday, February 8 in the St. Joseph Chapel in Motherhouse. Friends and family all gathered to celebrate the life of Linda Wolter and her time spent at USF.
Before coming to USF in 2009, Wolter worked in the field she taught for over
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Roses were placed on the door of late professor, Linda Wolter.
NEWS
Caritas: A Year in Review The Annual Caritas Banquet was held on Saturday, January 26 and hosted over 230 USF alumni and friends. According to the unviersity’s website, President Arvid Johnson said, “For the sixth year in a row, the event raised over a quarter million dollars in scholarship funds that will go on to help make a USF education possible for so many students. That’s over $1.9 million in scholarship support in just six years! What a wonderful affirmation of and support for the University of St. Francis’ mission from the communities we serve.” These generous donations fund and continue USF’s legacy of offering
significant financial aid to their current and incoming students. However, some of the workers of the event felt that the 2018 banquet was stronger in donors, auction prizes and overall atmosphere. Sabrina Makhamreh, a Saints Ambassador and worker the evening of Caritas, reflects on the evening and expresses her concern in looking at last year’s gala. “Those who attended the evening were generous, however, we did lose some donors we once had[…]We have people who have less than a 1.6 GPA with full rides and since Caritas proved (to have) less donors, we USF President Arvid Johnson and other should be shifting the way we give USF staff pose at the 2019 Caritas Banquet our full-ride scholarships.”
Alpha Phi Continues to Grow at USF Alpha Phi, the first and only sorority on campus, recently recruited 11 new members to their chapter. During their NASCAR themed bid day on Saturday, January 26, the whole chapter came together to welcome their new members with open arms. New member Emily Cruz recalled her desire to join Greek life at USF in saying, “I wanted to be a part of something. I’m a transfer
commuter student and joining made me feel welcomed!” She also commented on her experience of bid day, saying, “My favorite part of bid day was having fun with my sisters! It felt nice to relax and just have fun.” President of Alpha Phi, Hannah McLaughlin, comments on bid day, saying, “Bid day was a success this year! It was by far one of the best we have ever had.” She continues on in saying how she hopes the chapter continues to grow over the coming year.
“We are always so excited to welcome new members to our family. I look forward to helping my Vice President of Recruitment continue to expand our growing chapter.” She also expressed her interest in potential collaborations on campus. “We want to build strong relationships with other greek life and clubs on campus to put on the best events possible!” For more information regarding membership in Alpha Phi, email sabrinamakhamreh@stfrancis.edu.
Alpha Phi members, new and old, pose at their NASCAR themed bid day. Photos courtesy of the University of St. Francis and Katie Wozniak
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LOCAL NEWS By: Chandler Kowaliczko Entertainment Editor
Three Possible Downtown Joliet Hotel Projects As the frame of a new 10-story courthouse begins to transform the downtown Joliet skyline, discussions about a new hotel presence nearby have caused three parties to consider the venture. Currently, one of the only hotels in downtown Joliet is Harrah’s Casino and Hotel, which has remained at over 90 percent occupancy since its opening in November of 1999, according to a public disclosure statement. In the past, Harrah’s has considered developing a second hotel in the downtown area near the casino but no further action has been taken. In December, John Bays of John Bays Investments purchased the Two Rialto Square building, located next to the Rialto Square Theater. Bays has plans to convert the top half of the building into a hotel but, like other developers, Bays is concerned about what Harrah’s will decide to do before continuing the project plans.
Nevertheless, Bays is hopeful that the new year will foster clarity and success. According to a Joliet Patch interview, he said, “It’s going to be done and it’s going to be nice. 2019 is going to be a big year for me.” The final prospect in bringing a second hotel to downtown Joliet is Mike Patel, the owner of the Best Western Plus hotel near the Louis Joliet Mall. Patel recently purchased the vacant Barrett’s Hardware storefront on Ottawa Street and has plans to convert the building into a hotel. Currently, the three parties are awaiting action from the other to avoid any saturation in the hospitality market. Although it is an exciting time for downtown Joliet, no party has expressed the need to follow suit on their business venture if another begins first.
Historically Low Temperatures Across Midwest The Chicagoland area braced for historic cold in the last week of January as frigid temperatures began to drop consistently over the course of the week.
Governor JB Pritzker issued a disaster proclamation for the entire state in anticipation for the cold front that rolled through. This prompted numerous businesses to close, schools to cancel class and flights to be grounded because of the polar vortex. According to www.chicagotribune.com, January 30 became the fourth coldest day in Chicago’s recorded history at -23 degrees.
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Temperatures reached 50 degrees on Monday, February 4.
NEWS JCA Enters Partnerships with Adidas and Lansing Sports As the new year begins, Joliet Catholic Academy has recently entered a long-term agreement with athletic brands Adidas and Lansing Sports to be the providers of all apparel worn by Angel and Hilltopper athletes. According to a press release made available by JCA Director of Admissions and Communications, Ryan Quigley, the partnership will provide significant discounts on equipment, apparel and footwear for student-athletes. Apparel will also be made available to the community in the JCA Spirit Shop. Jim Murphy, director of NCAA Sports Marketing at Adidas North America said, “We believe that sports have the power to change lives and we look forward to this new partnership with Joliet Catholic Academy.�
February Highlights Feb. 4 - Chinese New Year (Celebrated) Feb. 5 & 19 - Taco Tuesday Feb. 4 - 8 - Pre order Choc. Covered
Quality of Life Services
Strawberries Feb. 6 - Bodacious Burger Swipe + $1 Feb. 13 - Taste of the Caribbean Feb. 14 - Valentines Lunch Feb. 26 - Mardi Gras Party(Celebrated) Feb. 27 - Soul Food Nite
Look for the Specials at the Pub and Bistro
Stfrancis.Sodexomyway.com Photos courtesy of The Patch, Joliet Catholic Academy and Chandler Kowaliczko
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WORLD NEWS By: Amber James Assistant Editor
Elevator Gone Rogue in Wales Shopping Center According to the CNN International website, a malfunctioning elevator startled many shoppers at the St. David's shopping center in Cardiff, Wales on January 26. Those who were shopping said they were “terrified when they became trapped in a malfunctioning shopping-center elevator that rose and plunged repeatedly at a higher-than-usual speed.” 18-year-old Taris Chapman told CNN, "It would go up to the top floor and just drop as if nothing had control over it.” In a Facebook post, Chapman writes, “It was just plunging us down seven floors with force whilst jolting.” Around a dozen people were affected, according to www. cnn.com.
According to the Wales Online website, firefighters from South Wales Fire and Rescue Service were called to the scene and a spokeswoman for the St. David's shopping center has apologized to those involved in the incident. Steven Madeley, General Manager for St. David’s said, “We can confirm there was a fault with a lift Saturday evening, and the Fire Service attended in line with our usual protocol. We’d like to apologize to those affected and thank them for their patience. We will be liaising with those customers directly.” Those who were trapped say they only received a bottle of water and an offer of free parking as a result.
Washington Declares State of Emergency as Measles Outbreak Continues Health officials in Washington have declared a state of emergency and are urging immunization, according to the BBC News website. Officials are trying to contain a measles outbreak in two different areas, while the number of cases of the potentially deadly virus continues to climb in a region with lower than normal vaccination rates. Washington Department of Health officials announced that as of January 28 there have been 36 confirmed cases
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and 11 suspected cases of the disease. The majority of those infected were children, with 25 of the 36 confirmed cases impacting children under 10 years old, according to www.npr.org.
spread to other areas. Almost everyone who is not immune will get measles if they are exposed."
According to www.npr.org, Washington state epidemiologist Scott Gov. Jay Inslee said, "Measles is a Lindquist says this is likely only the highly contagious infectious disease beginning of the epidemic since many that can be fatal in small children. The of the families with infected children existence of 26 confirmed cases in the traveled to very public places, such as state of Washington creates an extreme Costco, Ikea, etc. public health risk that may quickly
On January 27, President Donald Trump posted a tweet regarding the coverage of the recent government shutdown, tweeting, “Never thought I’d say this but I think @johnrobertsFox and @ GillianHTurner @FoxNews have even less understanding of the Wall negotiations than the folks at FAKE NEWS CNN & NBC!” Fox News anchor Julie Banderas was quick to defend the network. “@ realDonaldTrump This is NOT right. I stand by my colleagues @johnrobertsFox and @GillianHTurner They don’t deserve this. No reporter does. They are doing their jobs and reporting the facts. They are not opinion journalists and deserve
the respect from the @WhiteHouse they cover," Banderas said in a reply to the president's tweet. In a follow-up tweet Banderas stated, "We can and do stand plenty of criticism every day which is fine coming from everyday viewers. Our jobs are not meant to please others but the office of the @POTUS ought not to be the one lashing out. That’s not how this country works. That’s not how Freedom of the Press works."
NEWS
Twitter War: Is Trump “Bullying Journalists”? journalists via social media. According to the USA Today website, Trump’s history of criticizing news outlets, hurling insults at individual reporters and restricting access for those whose coverage he dislikes stretches back to at least the launch of his presidential campaign.
"Bullying journalists is not Presidential. Period," she said. Other Twitter users pointed out that this is not Trump’s first-time attacking
Thank you to Financial Aid,
Registrar and Academic Advising Services for being great partners to work with! We appreciate you!
Photo courtesy of Pexels and www.pics.me.me
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NEWS
1 0 Top Artists 1. YELLOW DAYS Radio Sampler - RCA
2.
GRAPETOOTH
Grapetooth - Polyvinyl
3.
LADYTRON
Far From Home - Self Released
4. BROKEN BELLS
YELLOW DAYS
Shelter - 30th Century
5. GRIMES
We Appreciate Power - 4AD
6. SPUD CANNON Self Released
7.
GIRLPOOL
8.
JULIA HOLTER
GRIMES
What Chaos is Imaginary - Anti
Aviary - Domino
9.
DAUGHTERS
You Won’t Get What You Want - Ipecac
10.
FUTURE GENERA
Brown Eyes Lover [Single]
GIRLPOOL Let’s get in touch!
musicdirectorwcsf@stfrancis.edu -- 815-740-3697 All Photos courtesy of Artists’ Instagram Page
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Redemption or Retaliation:
By: Lauren Wozniak Staff Writer
Revivals of the ‘90s and ‘00s The 1990s and 2000s brought with them many beloved movies and TV shows such as “Friends,” “SpongeBob,” “Titanic,” “The Princess Diaries” and more. In the past 10 years, many of these TV shows and movies have received remakes and revivals. With more revivals and remakes on the way, it is hard to tell whether they will be successful or fail in comparison to the original. There are a lot of factors that go into it, such as director, actors and audience reception. Nonetheless, there will be lots of nostalgia in store for those who grew up on shows and movies from the ‘90s and early 2000s.
rise of the planet of the apes Some comebacks proved to be successful, such as the 2011 film “Rise of the Planet of the Apes.” Its predecessor was Tim Burton’s 2001 film, “Planet of the Apes.” The average critical rating for Burton’s film is a 5.5/10, and the average audience rating is 2.7/5, according to the Rotten Tomatoes website. The film did not do well, with people saying that the film was a “letdown” and “a definite insult to the original classic.”
Another comeback that did not go well was the return of the TV show “Roseanne.” The original run from 1988 to 1997 told the story of an average American working-class family. The show is rated as a 7/10 on the IMDb website. A review on the IMDb website describes the show as different from other family shows at the time, as “it showed that life does not always go the way we want it to, unlike a lot of other shows and we have to deal with this. But somehow we get by too!”
On the other hand, the 2011 adaption received an average of 7.1/10 from critics, and a 4/5 average rating from audiences. Spectators said it was “a visual treat” and “thrilling.”
TARZAN
ROSEANNE
A film that did not do well in its recent comeback is “Tarzan.” The original 1999 Disney animated film was a hit, receiving an 88 percent critical approval and a 75 percent audience approval, according to the Rotten Tomatoes website. The film was described as “simply a smashingly well-done example of animated storytelling” and “highly enjoyable.”
In 2018, “Roseanne” came back to television, continuing to follow Roseanne Conner and her family. It did not last long, though, due to a racist tweet from the show’s star, Roseanne Barr. The show was soon cancelled.
Director David Yates II decided to continue the story of “Tarzan” with his 2016 film, “The Legend of Tarzan”. With critical approval at 36 percent and audience approval at 59 percent, the movie did not do well. The film was described as having “the worst possible cliché” and as “simplistic, condescending, and inert.”
QUEER EYE 14 February 13, 2019
A show that did come back successfully, however, is “Queer Eye.” The original show, titled “Queer Eye for the Straight Guy,” ran from 2003 to 2007, with a 6.0/10 rating on the IMDb website. In 2018, Netflix brought back “Queer Eye,” and it has received an IMDb rating of 8.4/10 according to the website. USF student Katie Wozniak described the show as, “Really fun and easy to binge watch!”
RETRO
Video Games
By: Bennie Radford Staff Writer Around this time was when the birth of new genres, as well as improved graphics and video gaming mechanics, had begun. According to the entertainment website What’s On Where 24/7, the arrival of better features also meant the arrival of better gaming systems. These gaming systems include PlayStation (1994), Nintendo 64 (1996), Nintendo GameCube (2001), Super Nintendo (1991) and Atari Jaguar (1993). These gaming systems are considered some of the greats and dominated the market from the ‘90s to early ‘00s. Although these gaming systems may not have been produced from the same company or brand, they did all share one common trait: they released some of the most iconic video games that you can still find people playing to this day. Games such as “Super Smash Bros.” (1999), “Super Mario World” (1990), “Sonic the Hedgehog” (1991), “The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time” (1998), “Doom” (1993) and many others can all be categorized as some of the best video games of all time, according to www.retrogamer.net.
ENTERTAINMENT
In the ‘90s, the gaming industry decided to step up its game, quite literally...
These games are so iconic that most of them are being transformed into modern day remakes with improved graphics, gaming mechanics and even better gameplay than their predecessors. USF alumus and former Justice League member Elijah Anderson says, “I think that retro games are where the basics of games truly began. Without games like “Pong” or systems like Atari, we would never know where to build from or how to increase quality.” According to www.virtualrealitytimes.com, “The introduction of 4K resolution graphics in virtual reality headsets is the first major step towards photorealism in gaming.” This new implication of high-resolution gaming equipment has truly enhanced not only the features and the mechanics but the overall gaming experience for the player. Virtual reality headsets allow players to immerse themselves in their favorite games and allows these games to be played from a different perspective. If it wasn’t for the retro video games that we know and love, the gaming industry would not be able to improve at the rate it currently is. There is something truly special about the impact of video games from the ‘90s and how it continues to influence other video games decades later.
Photos courtesy of Pexels, VentureBeat, Pintrest, The Escapist, Wikipedia and IMDb. Design courtesy of www.vecteezy.com
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TOP 10
1990s By: Angelica Bibian Staff Writer
TRACKS
The top songs in the ‘90s consisted of a mix of different genres. Charts ranged from R&B to pop to country. It has now been 20 years since the ‘90s and many of these top hit songs are still being played on TV, in movies or sampled by today’s artists. Additionally, many artists from this musical era are still active in the entertainment industry to this day. USF Nursing student Isabel Ramirez can’t help but feel nostalgic when it comes to ‘90s tunes. “One of my favorite songs from the ‘90s is the “Macarena” by the Los Del Rio. It makes me want to get up and dance!” she said. Look below to see what songs were most popular towards the turn of the century, according to www.billboard.com.
1. LeAnn Rimes macerena 2. Los Del Rio
How Do I Live
un-break my heart
3. Toni Braxton foolish games 4. Jewel
Everything I do (I do it for you)
5. Bryan Adams 16
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I’ll Make Love to you
6. Boyz II Men
7. Next one sweet day 8. Boyz II Men & Mariah Carey too close
Truly Madly Deeply
9. Savage Garden
Candle in the wind
10. Elton John
Photos courtesy of https://i.pinimg.com/ and Pinterest
ENTERTAINMENT Spend the evening celebrating the Class of 2019! All seniors will receive alumni swag and enjoy raffle prizes, a photo booth, pizza, appetizers, and fun! All students, alumni, faculty, & staff are encouraged to attend.
Wednesday, April 10 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. Crest Hill Lanes, 905 Theodore Street Shuttles provided departing USF at: 7:45, 8:30, & 9:00 p.m. Shuttle will depart from Crest Hill Lanes at: 10 & 10:30 p.m.
Seniors, RSVP by April 8th for a $5 food & beverage ticket! For more info or to RSVP: Alumni & Family Relations Office Motherhouse 250 alumni@stfrancis.edu (877) 811-ALUM
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Frida Kahlo's Garden : Open to the Public 18
February 13, 2019
“This traveling exhibition explores how the artist’s love for Mexican culture, botany and politics helped nourish her artistic creativity” From January 29 through March 16, the “Frida Kahlo’s Garden” exhibition will be open to the public for free at Four Rivers Environmental Education Center in Channahon, Ill. This is the exhibitions second location, beginning its tour lasting five years long across the United States. Juxtaposed with outdoor temperatures reaching -26 degrees on opening day, the exhibit inside Four Rivers transports guests to Kahlo’s balmy Mexico City home and studio, where visitors of all ages and abilities are able to gain a better understanding of one of the 20th centuries most influential artists. The exhibit is centralized on Casa Azul, Kahlo’s beloved home and garden in Mexico City, where she drew immense inspiration from when trying to understand the world around her. The reason Kahlo’s artwork has been so well received is because it encapsulates Mexican culture in a politically charged manner. This traveling exhibition explores how the artist’s love for Mexican culture, botany and politics helped nourish her artistic creativity. Tina Riley, the Four Rivers facility supervisor, shared her enthusiasm for the exhibit in a press release. “The exhibit takes a fresh look at Frida Kahlo’s art by examining her appreciation for nature, which is something at the heart of the Forest Preserve District’s mission,” she said. “Whether you are already a fan of Frida and her art, or you have never heard of her, this exhibit has something for everyone to learn and enjoy. We hope that visitors who attend the exhibition will be inspired to see the beauty of their own surroundings, both at home and in our preserves and open spaces.” All of the artifacts shown at the exhibit are reproductions, however, the stories
of Kahlo’s outstanding successes and turbulent marriage remain the same. Installations at the exhibit include reproductions of Kahlo’s studio desk, a cactus fence, her artwork and a traditional Tehuantepec dress from that era. There are also multiple hands-on activities that challenge viewers to embrace hybridity, discover symbolization in nature and honor loved ones who have passed away. These activities are appropriate for people of all ages to participate in and encourage critical thinking about the artist’s work. All the panel displays and reading material are in both English and Spanish.
ENTERTAINMENT
By: Chandler Kowaliczko Entertainment Editor
A mother, visiting with her young daughter on January 29, explained how interesting it was to learn about the historical figure in a non-traditional manner. “It’s been great for both my daughter and I to be able to leave having learned something new about [Kahlo]. The exhibition did a great job of incorporating videos, hands-on learning and educational reading that was appropriate for both of us to take part in. It really is special that Four Rivers was able to fund such a phenomenal exhibit here in Channahon,” the mother said. According to www.reconnectwithnature.org, this exhibition is made possible by NEH on the Road, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. “Frida Kahlo’s Garden” is adapted from the exhibition, “FRIDA KAHLO: ART, GARDEN, LIFE,” which is organized by guest curator Adriana Zavala at The New York Botanical Garden. To get a closer look of the exhibit, please visit www.usfencounter.stfrancis.edu.
Photos courtesy of Chandler Kowaliczko, Pexels and graphics by Vecteezy (www.vecteezy.com)
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Miley Cyrus If you are anything like USF student Haley Berens, her favorite show growing up was Hannah Montana. “I followed that show from beginning to end, never missing a new episode. I remember wanting to have a life just like hers.” Star of Hannah Montana, Miley Cyrus, is still very relevant in today’s pop-culture. Like many child stars, Miley Cyrus fell off the deep end but she did eventually climb her way back up to the top. After Hannah Montana came to an end, Cyrus went on to star in a few popular movies, such as “The Last Song.” However, in 2013 she had what we would call a “mental breakdown” and strived to separate herself from the “Hannah Montana persona.” She did this by chopping off her hair, switching over to edgy fashion as well as having an overall controversial attitude. This rebellious phase lasted for about two years before she eventually climbed her way back up to the top. Since then, she has been a judge on “The Voice,” released new music and has married Liam Hemsworth.
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CHIld ACTOrs: By: Isabel Jimenez Staff Writer
Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen When asking USF student Taylor Coughlin who she thinks of when she hears the term “Child Star,” she said the Olsen twins. “I remember loving ‘Full House’ when I was a kid. The Olsen twins’ character, Michelle, was my favorite in the show.” The Olsen twins are most commonly known for their split role of Michelle on “Full House.” After leaving the show, they kept a very low profile and switched over to fashion designing rather than furthering their career as actresses.
Lindsay Lohan Not all child stars rose back up; some sank straight to the bottom and have been there ever since. Well-known child star Lindsay Lohan was constantly popping up in the entertainment industry and, unfortunately for her, it was all negative attention. Lohan is most commonly known for her roles in “The Parent Trap”, “Mean Girls” and “Freaky Friday.” Since those successful movies, she has slid straight down to the bottom. As Lohan’s fame grew, so did her personal issues. In 2007, Lohan was arrested several times for drugs, car chases and DUI’s. After those incidents, Lohan checked into a rehabilitation center in Utah for the third time that year. After spending three months there, she interviewed with OK! Magazine and stated that her top priorities moving forward were to stay sober and stay out of Los Angeles. Since 2007, Lohan has managed to keep a semi-low profile and has spent her time at her several residences out of the country.
FEATURE
WHere are they now?
Most people will agree that the 2000s were the prime time for children’s entertainment. If you grew up during that time, you had an endless number of children’s shows and movies to take your pick from. Whether you were more of a Nickelodeon or Disney fanatic, either channel could entertain you for hours. We rarely see child actors in present day movies or TV shows, so the question is… “Where are they now?”
Hilary Duff So, is it possible to have been a child star and not have had some sort of life crisis? Hilary Duff proved us all wrong by being a majorly successful child star and has kept up her success all the way to present day. Hilary Duff was the main character in the Disney show “Lizzie McGuire” and in “The Lizzie McGuire Movie.” She also starred in both “Cheaper by the Dozen” movies and released a triple platinum album, “Metamorphosis.” Fast forward to present day, Duff has two children, one with ex-husband Mike Comrie and one with current boyfriend Matthew Koma. She has starred in several indie movies, been on the TV Land’s successful series, “Younger” and was involved in two clothing lines.
Photos courtesy of Glamour, Hilary Duff’s Instagram and Refinery29
SAINTS SPEAK
“Miley Cyrus, a.k.a. the famous Hannah Montana, was so popular when I was growing up. Everybody loved her because she was so sweet and genuine. Then, in her late teens, after her Hannah Montana years, ‘Wrecking Ball’ came out and everybody threw a fit. She wasnt acting like the innocent little girl that we saw on TV. I agree it was a huge change in character but she was in her teens and now she’s still only in her mid-20s. I think she needed the dramatic change because she was figuring out who she was. Celebrity or not, we all try to find ourselves at that age. That’s all Miley was doing, except she had to do it all in the spotlight. It couldn’t have been easy! While she certainly is no longer the Hannah Montana from my childhood, I still believe she’s a strong woman and amazing singer!” - Jill Crema (USF Junior)
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How the ‘90s SHaped Millenials
Our nights out are “throwback” nights, we use the Internet to search for ‘00s and ‘90s clothes to wear and we watch movies to transport us back to what we view as “simpler times.” We even have access to “Spotify” and “Apple Music” and, still, we buy vinyl. Nostalgia reigns in popular culture. In this article, we explore how the ‘90s and ‘00s have impacted millennials more than we may realize.
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FEATURE
By: Ian Bond Staff Writer It is natural for us to have a certain sense of nostalgia for things from our childhood, whether it’s media, toys or even the neighborhood we grew up in. For the 1990s, however, there seems to be a certain “je ne sais quoi” that goes beyond nostalgia. In his New York Times article, “The Best Decade Ever? The 1990s Obviously,” Kurt Andersen remarks how the ‘90s were a time of prosperity, citing the fall of the Soviet Union, a poverty rate of 11 percent, the decade’s end, the rise of “The Simpsons,” “Seinfeld” and, of course, the digital age. In the realm of politics, the Pew Research Center website has consistently found that millennials are more liberal than previous generations with over half identifying as liberal in 2018. Because of this, millennials have been overwhelmingly in favor of issues such as gay marriage and are the most likely to see immigrants as a benefit for the country. If political commentator Andrew Breitbart’s assertion that politics is downstream from culture is correct, millennials’ affiliation with the political left should not be much of a surprise. According to USF student and President of Justice League, Jordan Bushno, “Shows like ‘The Simpsons’ and ‘South Park’ changed the way we think about issues.” Bushno continues, “These shows were not afraid to show controversial issues.” “The Simpsons” explored LGBT themes in the 1997 episode “Homer’s Phobia,” where Homer comes to accept that the character John is gay. Meanwhile, the series came into conflict with George H. W. Bush when he commented that America should be less like the Simpsons and more like the Wilsons, a family from a 1970s television show that the then President believed had better family values. Just as television has evolved over the years, so has technology. While primitive by today’s standards, the ‘90s saw the rise Photo courtesy of Pexels
of the internet and cell phones, two things that were the most impactful technological advancements of the time.
“On the bright
As the internet and cell phones have grown in usage and capability, these devices have allowed us to become more connected. This of course has its downsides according to the BBC News website. BBC News journalist Jessica Brown reported on the negative effects of social media use early last year. In one of the studies she cited, she “found that those who spend the most time on social media were twice as likely to report experiencing social isolation, which can include a lack of a sense of social belonging, engagement with others and fulfilling relationships.” On the bright side, at least for those who enjoy internet memes, we can credit the ‘90s with their first appearance. According to USF student and self-proclaimed internet historian Adam Petty, internet forums played a fundamental role in the propagation of what would eventually become the typical internet meme, the most famous of these being the dancing baby. In the gaming world, there was a sort of a golden age in the sense that “gaming brought different cultures together” and furthermore “it shaped video games today because if you look at a lot of games today, they are recreating things from the ‘90s,” according to Jordan Bushno. Not only is this true in terms of basic mechanics and concepts, but this is also literally true as many well knwon franchises had their start in the ‘90s, although many millennials may not have been the target demographic at the time. Some of these well-known franchises include “Civilization,” “The Elder Scrolls,” “Grand Theft Auto,” “Mario Kart,” “Super Smash Bros” and “Pokémon.”
side, at least for those who enjoy internet
memes, we can credit the ‘90s with their first appearance.”
To go back to the idea of nostalgia, the last three games have the added benefit of being shared across generations as many millennials still enjoy these games despite having since grown into adulthood and will do so with their children if not already. While there is still much to cover like movies, music, apparel, etc., this article must, like the ‘90s, come to an end. Unlike this article, however, the ‘90s still live on through a reluctance to let go of the past and its impact on how the millennial generation is shaped.
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The Japanese Koto in the ’90s
By: Giovanni Alvarado Commentary Editor
Playing Japanese Koto to me is a privilege, an honor and, most of all, a blessing. It has brought so many opportunities, rich experiences that have made me a better person and helped me enjoy the finer things of life. I broke history as the youngest certified beginner’s licenses Kotoist in the United States in 2014 and still am in the present through the Sawai Koto School in Tokyo, Japan. The koto is a 13-string zither or harp like traditional Japanese instrument, usually accompanied with the Shamisen and Shakuhachi, according to the Britannica website. It has 13 movable bridges that lift the strings up and is plucked to create soothing harmonious sounds of water. Surprisingly enough, this ancient instrument was at its peak during the ‘90s and 2000s. In the ‘90s, koto music started to become very popular among foreigners from all parts of the world, as well as the Japanese. This was thanks to Tadao Sawai and Michio Miyagi, the fathers of modern koto music in the 21st century. Michio Miyagi set the foundation with the revival of traditional songs of the instrument, while Tadao Sawai rescued the instrument into the modern world with modern compositional pieces for the koto. Sawai built the “Sawai Koto Academy” in 1979 in Tokyo according to
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www.masayoishigure.com and focused on the “Ikuta” (modern) style of playing, the other style being “Yamada” (traditional). Koto instructor Jeff Wichmann, a Chicago native who studied the instrument in Japan for over 20 years, mentioned that “the school allowed for all types of curious people from all over the world and Japan to study Koto without hesitation.” The Koto was back in action and allowed for its evolution to take place in the late ‘90s and early 2000s. “It really set the foundation for contemporary pieces and experimentations in the ‘90s. People really wanted to see what the koto could do to its full potential in both modern western and traditional eastern pieces,” said Wichmann. “The goal was to somehow make the instrument relevant to today’s world.” Both Jeff Wichmann and his own koto instructor, Dr. Jesse Evans, were rising stars during the late ‘90s and released his album “Ahhhhh!!!!!” and “Flood” in 2001.
“The Otoko group in 1997 became famous and people started to fuse Jazz music with Koto. Social media really helped kick off the 2000s and so did the koto,” said Jeff Wichmann. When asked to give one piece of advice to readers, Wichmann did not hesitate. “I think everyone should identify with something different than themselves. The world is big out there; go out and explore. If you think you know everything, you don’t know anything.”
From right to left: Jeff Wichmann, Giovanni Alvarado, John Yost and Kim DeVore at the Kids Museum of Naperville
Photos courtesy of VectorStock, Giovanni Alvarado and the USF Archives
FEATURE
e h t m 0s le o 9 ic r t 9 f 1 r t a A s a st! er l b pa nt u o c n e
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INTERVIEW WITH A 1990S ALUM
By: Katie Wozniak Editor-in-Chief
I have always wondered what USF was like back in the ‘90s. Was anything drastically different or was everything the same? I sat down with USF Alum Ryan Pohlmann, current high school teacher in social science and reading, and asked him about his experience at USF. Katie Wozniak: “First off, what year did you graduate from USF?” Ryan Pohlmann: “Spring of ‘00”
KW: “What was your first job after college?” RP: “In the fall of 2000, I began student teaching at Lincoln-Way East. From there, I began teaching at Lincoln-Way in the Spring of 2001.”
KW: “What was your degree in?” RP: “I majored in history and secondary education. At the time, the education program was set up to where you also KW: “What were you involved in during majored in the topic you wanted to teach.” your time at USF?” RP: “Basketball took up a lot of my time
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but I also was in some of the campus ministry programs.” KW: “Did you live on campus or off?” RP: “I lived on campus for my freshman and sophomore year in Marian and off campus in a house from junior to senior year.”
KW: “Thinking back, is there a favorite memory you have from USF?” RP: “As a freshman, watching the men's basketball team make it to the NAIA national tournament in 1996. I was not playing in the game at the time being on JV but I practiced with Varsity often so I was able to attend the trip. It was
at Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma. So many memories come to mind, though. Overall, some of my favorite memories were all of the road trips we took together as a basketball team.” KW: “Who was your favorite professor at the university?” RP: “Larry Wiers - he taught my social studies methods class and it was right before I began student teaching.” KW: “What made him your favorite professor?”
Photos courtesy of Pexels and Katie Wozniak
RP: “He had so much real-world experience, stories and memories that were just really captivating, especially to a student that was about to enter the workforce. Like all of the professors, he was just so caring about the students and genuinely was invested in us. I saw him throughout my teaching career too; he would evaluate teachers and would stop in to say hi, just to see how we were doing. It went above and beyond the classroom.” KW: “Next year is USF’s centennial and there have been new plans in place to construct a green space in place of where St. Alberts is now located. In this Centennial campaign, USF is also aiming to raise a million dollars in scholarship money. What are your thoughts on the Centennial Campaign?” RP: “All of the decisions they have made and in evolving
St. Francis has been really on point. Whether it be the new science building or the off-campus expansions, I think that they continue to take what may seem like a limited space on campus, because it is only a block long, and they continue to have it evolve into something that is above and beyond the expectations that are there.” KW: “What advice would you give to yourself in your freshman year at USF?” RP: “I would say to continue to think ahead. It is hard for a 17 or 18-yearold to think beyond the here and now. Think five or ten years ahead of where you want to be. It does not have to end up being exactly how you imagined but just continue to think about how you want to get to where you want to go.”
FEATURE
KW: “Did you live on campus or off?” RP: “I lived on campus for my freshman and sophomore year in Marian and off campus in a house from junior to senior year.”
KW: “Any final thoughts on looking back at your time at USF? Is there any way it is different from how USF is now?” RP: “I think that the one thing that always drew me on my recruiting visits to St. Francis is that everywhere you went, everyone smiled, said hello and took a genuine interest in who you were. That is something that never changed from when I went on recruiting visits, to when I was a student and even now when I go back. You still see that demeanor in the quality of people that are in the school. I continue to see, again, St. Francis evolve in how education is performed and has morphed into helping their students. I just talked with one of my past golfers and he is taking 18 credit hours right now, but some of his classes are in the classroom and some are online. He loves it. Also, it was great to be able to see the school transition from College of St. Francis to the University of St. Francis during my time there. To see these changes in education and see St. Francis grow with the multiple campuses has been pretty cool.”
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throwback By: Ashley Hare Staff Writer
20 years ago, it was 1999. For me, I was only alive for a year, so I don’t remember anything. However, for people like my parents, they were just in their twenties. No matter how old you were or whether you were even alive, 1999 was a year for the internet and mobile phones to open up new opportunities for successful entrepreneurs. May this timeline bring back many memories or time to reflect on 1999. Let’s take a look back at some major events that happened.
Jan. 21 Feb. 12 May 1 Jan. 2 Feb. 5 April 2O
The United States Coast Guard seized a ship going to Texas carrying over 9,500 pounds of cocaine according to www. thealabamian.com. It was one of the biggest drug busts by the United States.
The Midwest was hit with a blizzard. The blizzard was one of the worst in Chicago history. The storm dumped a total of 21.6 inches of snow on the city over the course of two days.
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Bill Clinton is impeached as the 44th President of the United States by the Senate.
February 5 1999: The Victoria Secret Fashion Show was the first major webcast (livestream) on the internet. Over 1.5 million internet users watched the online webcast. However, the internet was not that popular so not everyone was able to watch.
“SpongeBob SquarePants” debuts on the cable network Nickelodeon. As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.
The Columbine High School massacre: Two teenagers from Littleton, Colorado opened fire on their teachers and classmates, killing 12 students, one teacher and then themselves according to www.history. com. The Columbine Massacre would be the deadliest shooting at a high school in U.S. history at the time. The shooting since then has sparked debates on school bullying, gun control and violence in the media.
FEATURE
k to 1999
July 16 Oct. 9 December '99 Sept. 7 Nov. 23
A plane piloted by John F. Kennedy Jr. crashed, killing him and his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and her sister Lauren Bessette.
The first Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival is held in California. The line-up consisted of Beck, The Chemical Brothers, Tool, Morrissey and Rage Against the Machine.
Viacom and CBS merged. The merge was $35.6 billion which was designed to bring the network of Dan Rather in touch with the MTV generation. The merge is the largest media marriage in U.S. history.
Photo courtesy of Reddit
The Unemployment Rate drops to four percent, the lowest level since January 1970.
Jeffrey Levy, a student from the University of Oregon, downloaded MP3s without permission. He was the first person ever convicted for copyright infringement under the NET Act of 1997. He was sentenced to two years of probation and a limitation on internet access.
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20 Years after columbine 30
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“Columbine was a tidal wave, and when the crash ended, it would take years for the community and for society to comprehend its impact,” said Sue Klebold, a mother of one of the shooters. Klebold has discussed the event via www.ted.com. Now, twenty years after the shooting, our school systems have changed and continue to do so. In a quick synopsis, two troubled boys who had undiagnosed mental illnesses and easily obtained guns, made plans to commit murder-suicide. Besides using guns, the 17 and 18-yearold friends placed explosives within the school. By the end of the day on April 20, 1999, 12 students were dead, along with one teacher according to www.cnn.com. During the shooting, USF’s current Math for Elementary School Teachers professor, Madonna Fiorelli, was teaching at an elementary school where violence was prevalent. Their “school had [already] adopted a zero tolerance for weapons and anything gang related,” she said. It wasn’t until she taught in Joliet and the “Newtown, Connecticut [shooting occurred in 2012] that we began serious lock down drills on a regular basis.”
shooting, her school already made use of metal detectors during sports games. Ioanes went on to say that high school students feel like school is a dangerous place because of these shootings. USF junior, Courtney Joyce, a secondary education history student, took it even
a therapist and a mandatory reporter for when at-risk students get out of hand,” said Joyce. The education program at USF does touch on school safety and recognizing threats but it doesn’t go too much into detail “as each school/district develops protocols for active shooters, lockdowns, etc. in collaboration with local police departments,” said Erin Evans, an Education professor. Some schools even make the teachers go through a mock school shooting with police.
FEATURE
By: Evelyn Odum Staff Writer
“I believe that Columbine was the impetus that led to discussions about gun control, school safety and schools implementing zero tolerance policies,” said Fiorelli. High schools and elementary schools throughout the country continue to add security yearly. Some high schools have parking passes and now have police officers paroling the hallways. Schools in Texas only allow clear, see-through backpacks according to The New York Post website. The start of these changes can be linked back to that 1999 tragedy.
“We talk these days about the numbness American citizens feel to mass gun violence and I don’t remember that sense of numbness in 1999.”
further to say that, “Overall, I think school shootings have made society realize that nowhere is safe anymore.” To combat this feeling of insecurity in students, freshman elementary education student, Maggie Munoz will be “sure [the students] all fully understand how English professor, Anna Ioanes, was a high to follow the proper procedures of what school freshman during the event. “The to do in a certain situation by practicing Columbine shooting was very scary to drills.” me--almost existentially--because it was so shocking. We talk these days about the Both USF education students feel the numbness American citizens feel to mass added pressure of being responsible for gun violence and I don’t remember that their students. “As a teacher, your role sense of numbness in 1999.” Prior to the broadens to not only be a mentor but also Photos courtesy of Pexels and www.newsweek.com
“There’s no way to quantify the psychological damage of those who were in the school or who took part in rescue or cleanup efforts. There’s no way to assess the magnitude of a tragedy like Columbine…” said Klebold. Unfortunately, that is exactly what teachers and administrators are battling to prevent in the present day.
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black history month By: Clarissa Del Rio Staff Writer
Mikeya Stephen is a sophomore nusring major at USF and the Vice President for Black Student Association.
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In honor of Black History Month, I decided to interview the Black Student Association’s current Vice President: Mikeya Stephen. Mikeya is a sophomore nursing major with a minor in Spanish and was willing to go into detail on what the club has in store for us this month, along with her perspective on how the university is currently promoting diversity and inclusion across campus.
getting out as much as I do now or have that networking opportunity.”
CDR: “Growing up in Joliet and attending a public school, how was black history taught to you?” MS: “My experience with black history in elementary school was very vast and it was great because they always talked to us about the basics like Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr, George Washington Carver, etc. as much as they could. When I got to junior high and high school, they didn’t teach it as much. That was one thing that hurt Clarissa Del Rio: “How did you me coming to a public school the older become interested in the Black Student I got. I think my elementary school Association (BSA)?” cared because they were in the heart of Mikeya Stephen: “I became interested in a neighborhood that really valued our BSA by actually meeting the president, culture because most of us were AfricanJordan Duncan. He told me about some American. I really learned the most when of the events they were having like the I graduated high school and did my own Blackout Juke Out and the Skating Party. research.” Once I heard about them, I was really eager to help. I got there early to set up CDR: “How can everyone help celebrate for an event and that’s how I first got black history not just in February, but involved with the club. Then he said, ‘I every day?” think you should be on our e-board for MS: “We can celebrate black history by next year’ and then I got voted in!” educating ourselves. By that I mean a lot of times people will have a certain way of CDR: “How has the club affected your speaking without knowing that it offends experience as a USF student?” people. Often, we say “words don’t hurt” MS: “I think I’d be pretty bored and but they really do. Sometimes it can wouldn’t have any friends if it weren’t be how you phrased or said something for the club. I’ve made all my friends or with assuming that might offend us through this club. All of them were and you may not even know. I think it’s members, e-board members or just important to educate on the culture of attending events here and there. It has African Americans but also not assume made socializing so much easier and that we are all a stereotype. All we really made my experience enriched because… want is to be accepted and not looked at if it wasn’t for BSA I’m not sure I’d be as if we’re different.”
Photo courtesy of Clarissa Del Rio
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COMMENTARY
WE CAN’T SAVE YOU FROM BECOMING YOUR PARENTS... but we can save you on Auto, Motorcycle, Renters, and more!
Located Across From Joliet Memorial Stadium 3077 W. Jefferson St. Joliet, Il 60435
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Politics Then
By: Richie Mroz Staff Writer
The decade after the fall of communism was an interesting one to say the least. The 1990s was a period in the United States filled with war, civil rights, political scandals, terrorism and economic boom. From Operation Desert Storm and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing to President Bill Clinton and the NAFTA agreement, the 1990s were jam-packed with good and bad events that have shaped our country to what it is today.
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group of terrorists which included Mahmud Abouhalima, Ahmed Ajaj, Nidal A. Ayyad and Mohammad Salameh. The group stashed a bomb underneath the North Tower hoping the explosion would make it crash into the South Tower bringing them both down. However, it failed and killed just six people but injuring hundreds.
1993 – 2001: President Bill Clinton On January 20, 1993, former Governor of 1991: Operation Desert Arkansas, Bill Clinton, Storm was elected to be the On August 2, 1990, 42nd President of Iraqi president Saddam the United States. He Hussein and his troops is mostly known for raided Kuwait. Kuwait, overseeing the longest which is bordered by peacetime economic Iraq and Saudi Arabia, is expansion in the United packed with modernized States. One of the first oil reserves. The U.S., major accomplishments which receives much made by Clinton was of its oil from Kuwait, enacting the Brady was given permission by Handgun Violence the United Nations to Prevention Act in 1993. mobilize troops in order According to www. to get the Iraqi Army atf.gov, this mandated out of Kuwait. From that anyone buying January 17, 1991 to a firearm would February 28, 1991, the have to go through a U.S. led an attack on the federal background region. The Iraqi Army check. Another major fell and Kuwait was freed agreement that Clinton in the mission labeled enacted was the North Operation Desert Storm. American Free Trade Agreement, better 1993: World Trade known as NAFTA. This Center Bombing 1994 agreement between On February 26, 1993, the U.S., Canada and a bomb attack on the Mexico is the largest North Tower of the free trade agreement World Trade Center in history and was put was carried out by a into place in order to
get rid of tariff barriers, protect property rights and eliminate certain investment restrictions. In 1996, Clinton won re-election against Republican candidate Bob Dole. According to www.history.com, Bill Clinton’s second term was mainly overshadowed by the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal. This was a political sex scandal between the then White House intern Monica Lewinsky and President Clinton. The affair lasted from 1995 to 1997 until Clinton was impeached by the House and acquitted by the Senate. Junior USF student Giovanni Alvarado says, “The ‘90s were an interesting era, music was cool and so many events occurred from politics to scandals like the infamous O.J. Simpson; who could forget about that. Politics then was not as partisan as today, but it gave birth to it after President Clinton’s impeachment in the emerging 2000s.” Overall, the ‘90s were a pretty crazy set of years in the world of politics. However, maybe not quite as crazy as the political discourse that is happening now…
COMMENTARY
Politics Now By: Jalen Williams Staff Writer
For many people, today’s politics have become a part of their daily lives. Every day, I see something new on about the government or it’s officials. I am constantly hearing about the political realm, whether I want to or not. For some people, that’s okay. For others, it’s not. As for myself, well, I don’t mind hearing about politics daily because it has given me a lot of things to look at, most of which I see from different perspectives now.
oppose each other on several political and social issues such as gun control, abortion and same-sex marriage.
people from obtaining firearms can be an infringement of our Second Amendment right in the eyes of some. Allowing The election of abortion means there Republican President are potential lives that Donald Trump has also can be taken legally in brought many changes a medical procedure, to our country, both regardless of the reason in the government and behind it. Providing the people. According federal funding for to www.vox.com, social issue programs many people who can cause some people identify themselves to become reliant on as Republicans have the government instead become much more of themselves. Abigail vocal about their Blome, a recent USF amount of conservatism graduate, said that and in defense, many being a Democrat liberals are more vocal is a very different For starters, we should about their belief in experience after college. talk about the different democracy. University “College is typically parties and what they of St. Francis student a more liberal space stand for these days. Matthew Tague said and you’re not afraid According to www. that it can be hard to express your views. diffen.com, Democrats at times being a In the adult world, are the more liberal Republican. “There’s a you tend to encounter party, wanting to stereotype that people more conservative provide aid to people associate with being views and it can be very as much as they can. Republican. They only difficult to keep from They are much more hear either Trump’s getting into political hands-on in terms of quotes or they think arguments, especially in governing and want of the reasons they the work place.” to fund many social hate Republicans. issue programs, such as Republicans have their The world is changing SNAP and Obamacare. stereotypes as well as more and more every Republicans are much Democrats; the hardest day, which is why being more conservative part of being either politically involved is so in their governing, when talking politics important these days. wanting people to do is moving past them to Politics are going to run things on their own find common ground.” the world, both literally and don’t see the need and figuratively, always for as much restriction. Democrats aren’t and forever. They have been known innocent in the political for their objections to realm either. Calling social issue programs for gun control can and believe in border be seen by some as a security and the right to means of disarming bear arms. Democrats the people. Preventing and Republicans certain groups of Photos courtesy of www.time.com and www.nydailynews.com
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Why People Really Get Plastic Surgery By: Amber James Assistant Editor
Let me just start off by saying that most people do not get plastic surgery to look like Kylie Jenner or any other celebrity they see on social media. Yes, there are shows that portray many people getting surgeries done to look like someone they are not. We are probably all aware of Rodrigo Alves, also known as “The Human Ken Doll.” If you’re not, feel free to Google. But more often than not, the purpose of plastic surgery is more than just to look good for an Instagram picture or fix the cement breast implants you got in the back of a van (please reference the show Botched for more information on that one). According to The Plastic Surgery Center of Nashville website, “Although some may want plastic surgery to look like Angelina Jolie or Jennifer Lawrence, most of our patients come in for plastic surgery because they want to look like themselves, only better.” More recently, patients are more interested in enhancing their natural beauty and features to make themselves feel better when they look in the mirror. A recent study from the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery website found that the majority of patients (59 percent) “ask for procedures by describing the area in question” rather than referencing a celebrity. So no, most patients do not go get surgery to look like
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Kylie Jenner or Kim Kardashian after seeing a picture of them on social media. It is a rumor about millennials and social media users that should not be swept under the rug for the sake of baby boomers who might be afraid to go under the knife.
“Although some may want plastic surgery to look like Angelina Jolie or Jennifer Lawrence, most of our patients come in for plastic surgery because they want to look like themselves, only better." For example, rather than to seem attractive for social media, a reason someone may want plastic surgery could be due to a recent pregnancy or even something as simple as a huge weight loss. These things can affect how our bodies look in numerous ways. According to www.glacierviewplasticsurgery. com, “These are patients who live active lives but have excess skin and deflated breasts that
only surgery, such as a tummy tuck or breast augmentation, can correct. Women who have made personal commitments to losing a significant amount of weight want to complete their transformations with surgery to remove skin that hangs over their waists, or from their arms and thighs.” Another reason plastic surgery is helpful is some women would be in pain without it. At first, it might not be obvious that women with overly large breasts can feel self-conscious, but they do. They can also suffer painful physical symptoms. According to www.glacierviewplasticsurgery.com, these symptoms may include shoulder pain, neck pain and headaches. I guess size does matter, after all. University of St. Francis student Ashley Hare says, “I feel like people should be happy and confident in their bodies. But if they have the money to afford surgery then they should go for it.” Plastic surgery is a taboo subject for many people, so it is important that we are educated on the topic and do not make ignorant comments about it because of celebrities. Someone’s personal decisions are made by more than just scrolling past a picture of a celebrity on social media.
COMMENTARY
“YOU’RE CANCELED” By: Sara Hill Staff Writer
“Cancel Culture” is a new craze that has been sweeping across all social media platforms, mainly Twitter, over the past couple of months by people who consider themselves to be “woke.” “Cancel Culture” is where someone or a group of people dig up a tweet, statement or action, usually made by a celebrity or person of interest, way back in the beginning days of social media. They then spread it like wildfire until it gains traction with the mass media and ruins the person’s career. According to the Paper Magazine website, there are times where it can be beneficial to eliminate the toxic behavior seen on social media, but where is the line drawn between cancelling this behavior and never letting people learn from their mistakes? However, there are times where “Cancel Culture” can be extremely detrimental and can even ruin someone’s career who really didn’t deserve it. One example of this is the case of “Guardians of the Galaxy” director James Gunn. Gunn was the creative force behind the two “Guardians of the Galaxy” movies and in July of 2018, Disney fired him over offensive tweets that were made between 2009 and 2012. According to The New
Photos courtesy of Pexels and www. http://montrealplasticsurgeon.ca/
“where is the line drawn between cancelling this behavior and never letting people learn from their mistakes?”
about children. He did apologize for the tweets and said that he doesn’t make them anymore. I honestly think that it can be ridiculous to pull up tweets that were made all the way back in 2012 that were clearly jokes that were not meant to be offensive and cause for someone to get fired. It is understandable that we shouldn’t excuse jokes, especially when some of Gunn’s jokes may have gone a bit too far, but should it be that effective to where a joke ruins someone’s career? Shouldn’t Gunn be able to learn from his mistakes and be able to move on from them? There are some that do agree that it can be detrimental bringing up someone’s York Times website, “They resurfaced this past in a current society. week, apparently after Mr. Gunn harshly Student Zack Sprietzer says, “[Bringing criticized President Trump on Twitter, up the past] is troublesome because in prompting applying modern beliefs to past actions two far-right or statements, we are bound to find provocateurs, problems living in a culture that is Mike Cernovich always progressing.” and Jack Posobiec, to There are times where “Cancel Culture” search through has been beneficial in bringing toxic Mr. Gunn’s behavior to light and end the stigma social media around reporting this behavior. However, history.” Most there is the other side of the coin where of the tweets it can be toxic and ruin someone, who were sexual has clearly learned from their mistakes, in nature and career. There needs to be a line drawn some were between the two and for the “woke” even referring people social media to not be so to sexual quick to hop on the “Cancel Culture” innuendos bandwagon.
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SPORTS
S T R O P S R E NT I W UPDATES
By: Alex Guglielmucci Sports Editor
WOMEN’S BASKETBALL After a great 73-53 victory over Indiana University Northwest, marking their third straight win on the road, the Saints are now 16-5 with an outstanding 11-1 CCAC record. Breaking down the records, the Saints are also 5-1 at home and 9-1 with away games. The Saints are currently ranked fourteenth in the NAIA and hope to keep the momentum going, both at home and on the road. Upcoming home games include Governors State on February 2 at 1 p.m., Trinity Christian on February 6 at 5 p.m. and St. Ambrose on February 16 at 1 p.m.
MEN’S BASKETBALL
The Fighting Saints are currently 15-7 and 9-3 in the Chicagoland Collegiate Athletic Conference. Fresh off their win against Calumet College of St. Joseph, the Saints are now tied for first with Olivet Nazarene in the CCAC, with Governors State and CCSJ coming in third and fourth. So far, the season is an improvement over the 2017-18 season and the Fighting Saints hope to keep that going. Upcoming home games include Governors State on February 2 at 3 p.m., Trinity Christian on February 6 at 7 p.m. and St. Ambrose University on February 16 at 3 p.m.
WOMEN’S BOWLING
The Lady Saints are having yet again another season they are proud of. After a slow start to the season, Junior Abby Ragsdale led the way with two top five individual performances including a victory at the Collegiate Shootout in Las Vegas. The team followed up with a fifth and third place finish respectively in Las Vegas. Both the men and women will head to Indianapolis February 15 for the annual Hoosier Classic.
MEN’S BOWLING
The Fighting Saints have been having a consistent season. Placing in the top 10 four times in seven events including a third and two fifth place finishes. Michael Kicmal and twin brother Robert, found success in Las Vegas with Robert finishing in the top individually and Michael bowling the second perfect game in program history.
For more information on the Fighting Saints teams, visit www.gofightingsaints.com. There you will find rosters, news and schedules on all of the teams competing at the University of St. Francis. Photos courtesy of USF Athletic’s Flickr
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MEMORABLE SUPER BOWL COMMERCIALS By: Antonio Smithberg Online Editor The NFL football season is nearing its end which means that Super Bowl LIII is almost upon us. Set to air February 3 on CBS, the Super Bowl is bound to be broadcast television’s biggest event this year, and it is not even close. According the Nielsen Company’s website, last year approximately 103.4 million people worldwide tuned in to watch the big game. A majority of fans tune in to see the culmination of a long hard-fought season while many others simply seek the entertainment of the Super Bowl’s signature commercials.
Betty White goes for a pass. As she runs to make the catch, one of the guys tackles her right into a mud puddle. When she gets up, her teammate refers to her as "Mike" and asks what his deal is. They tell "Mike" that he is playing like Betty White and she replies with a snarky comment. Then a woman on the sidelines hands "Mike" a Snickers and he returns to form.
Career Builder: Monkey Business (2006) Some say monkey business like it is a bad thing but, in this case, it Super Bowl commercials have become is pure comedy gold. As a hapless synonymous with the game itself. man sits in his cubicle, he watches “They are a part of the Super Bowl his bosses, who happen to be tradition. They are always interesting monkeys, celebrate a great year in and funny,” says USF junior Alex sales. When he walks into the office Ruettiger. Companies pay big bucks to tell them they have the upward to get their commercial in the loop trending chart facing upside-down, to millions of viewers across the they flip it back and force him to world. Because of the large amount dance. These ads, while very funny, of commercials that are aired, there became dually successful in making is a necessity to stand out from the up an advertising campaign. crowd. Often the commercials find themselves being fun, over the top Monster.com: When I Grow Up experiences. With that being said, (1999) let’s talk about the best Super Bowl This commercial, unlike the commercials from over the past others, focuses on sending more decade. of a poignant message to its viewers. According to www. Snickers: Hungry Betty White monster.com, Monster is a local job (2010) search site that helps people reach As a group of guys play tackle football potential long term careers. In this in the mud, actress and comedian commercial, the audience sees the
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serious faces of children spewing lines such as, “when I grow up I want to claw my way to middle management” or “when I grow up I want to be paid less for the same job.” It is enough to make you stop and watch. While not a traditional funny commercial, it was one with a resonating message that definitely stood the task of time as we can see today.
SAINTS SPEAK
“I’ve never been a huge fan of football, but I’ve always loved watching the Super Bowl so I can see all the funny commercials. For me the half time show is always boring, so the commercials are where it’s at. My family makes a game out of it every year, placing a bet on which one will be the best. My personal favorite from 2018 was the M&M commercial featuring Danny Devito as an M&M who has come to life.” - Emily Plummer (USF Junior)
SPORTS
USA Olympics in 1996
By: Alex Guglielmucci Sports Editor
“The ’96 Olympics were arguably one of the best displays of the sports caliber when Kerri Strung won gold for Team USA” As we look forward to summer and warm weather, we take a look back at the action packed summer of 1996; the summer where most students here at the University of St. Francis don’t remember because we were not even born yet. In that summer of 1996, all eyes were on the United States and Atlanta, Georgia as the Olympic Games returned for the first time since 1984. From July 19 until August 4, the top athletes from all over the world competed in sports like boxing, beach volleyball, diving and much more. Chicago legend, Scottie Pippen became the first Olympic basketball player to win the National Basketball Association (NBA) Finals and Olympic Gold Medal twice. According to www.biography.com, in the 1992 games, Pippen was a member of the famous “Dream Team” that took home the gold. The United States took home in total 101 medals,
which was 38 medals more than second place, Russia. In fact, of those 101 medals, the United States took home 44 gold medals, including gold in women’s gymnastics. Senior communications major Chandler Kowaliczko says, “My favorite sport to watch at the Summer Olympics is women’s gymnastics. The ’96 Olympics were arguably one of the best displays of the sports caliber when Kerri Strung won gold for team USA.” Strung was one of the seven ladies that helped the US capture the all events Gold. Kowaliczko also stated that, “Even though I was not born yet to watch the games live, it is still one of my favorite sports to watch and I can’t wait for the summer games in 2020.”
held the Winter Olympics. The next time you will see the Olympics on American soil will be in 2028 when the athletes travel to sunny Los Angeles, California for two weeks of competition. This will mark the third time that Los Angeles will play host to the Olympics. For more information on the Olympics history in the United States, visit www.olympic.org where you can find out where each Olympic game has been held!
The Olympics have been held inside the United States of America on eight different occasions, most recently in 2002 when Salt Lake City, Utah
Olympic soccer players Mia Hamm and Michelle Akers singing along to the national anthem after recieving their gold medals Competitors racing in the 5000 Metres Photos courtesy of USF Athletic’s Flickr, Pintrest and Pixbay
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STUDENT ATHLETE SPOTLIGHT Michael Quiram By: Blake Tomac Feature Editor Blake Tomac: “Where are you from? What high school did you attend? How was your experience there?” Michael Quiram: “I am from Shorewood, Illinois and I went to Joliet Catholic Academy. I had a good experience there I’d say. Baseball was a great time and the school really prepared me for college.” BT: “What are your expectations for this season?” MQ: “My expectations for this season are to win the national championship like every season! I would say a good start is to win the conference championship and get that automatic bid into the regional. Personally, I want to help my team every way I can to win ball games whether it’s on the mound, in the field or at the plate.” BT: “What position do you play and how would you describe yourself as a player?” MQ: “I play third base and I also pitch. I would describe myself as a grinder. I try my best to battle every single pitch. I’m not someone who is going to make all the flashy plays but I try to do my job as best as I can to help my team win.” BT: “Are there any athletes you look up to or that have been an inspiration for you?” MQ: “I would say I’ve always looked up to Paul Konerko and Joe Crede because they were my favorite players on the White Sox when they won the World Series. I always thought Paul Konerko was a great player on and off the field. Joe Crede was one of those guys that was underrated but he still played a key part in helping that team succeed, which I admire a lot.” Quiram pitching at Aprill 22 away game against Saint Xavier University
BT: “What are you studying and what are your plans for the future?” MQ: “Right now, I am studying finance at USF. I intend to play baseball after college for a year or so and then get a job in the banking industry.” BT: “Do you have any hobbies outside of school and baseball?” MQ: “Outside of baseball, I like to workout, hangout with friends and getting wins in ‘Fortnite.’”
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By: Giovanni Alvarado Commentary Editor
February Horoscopes
Aries (March 21 – April 19)
Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22)
Feeling a little gloomy due to the weather? For this month, look to be more adventurous and active. This month will involve a lot of communication with friends and family.
You are known to be the most romantic and diplomatic sign of the zodiac but the opposite may occur this month. Don’t let the little stuff bother you. Zen yourself by listing to music or by hanging out with friends and family.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20)
Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21)
Taurus Traits: Caring, loyal, patient
Scorpio Traits: Adaptable, perceptive, hard-working
Beware of Cupid’s arrows this month, the love birds are singing in high gear. It’s a great month to spend some time with your loved ones. If you don’t have anyone on your mind, this month could bring a surprise.
It will be an exciting month for you, especially in the first two weeks starting off the month. A potential love partner may arise unexpectedly. For those already with a significant other, it will be a passionate month for both of you.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20)
Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21)
This is your month, filled with many positives in almost every aspect of your life. Good health, success and ambition are just a few positive things coming your way. It’s a great time to go for an internship or job hiring.
The beginning of the month will bring many positives for you. Be careful though, some obstacles may appear out of nowhere. Don’t worry, you will know how to handle them with ease, after all, you are the most optimistic.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22)
Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19)
Feeling a bit drained and stressed lately? No worries, this month will be good for recharging and restoring your energy back into balance. Your courage will be at its fullest potential this month.
Venus moves into your sign this month, giving you a sense of attraction and beauty. Stand and walk tall, it’s your time to shine after all the hard work you have been doing.
Leo (July 23 – Aug. 22)
Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18)
“Oh, good grief, dear Leo, what have you been up to?” That’s the warning from the heavens this month for you. Try taking it easy to relax this month. Work is important to you but so should rest.
Happy birthday Aquarius! You will be full of energy and creativity. It is a great time to finish a project or catch up on work. Use your abundant skill of imagination to get things done this month.
Aries Traits: Great leaders, optimistic, daring
Gemini Traits: Intelligent, sociable, multitasker
Cancer Traits: Protective, nurturing, emotional
Leo Traits: Brave, assertive, fearless
Libra Traits: Romantic, intuitive, charismatic
Sagittarius Traits: Optimistic, adventurous, open-minded
Capricorn Traits: Patient, persistent, responsible
Aquarius Traits: Original, intelligent, spontaneous
Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22)
Pisces (Feb. 19 – March 20)
What a coincidence that Valentines Day is around the corner. This month will bring lots of love and affection for you. Spend some quality time with those you love, watch movies and go out for nice walk to socialize and relieve stress.
This month will be all about positivity. You will be in total sync with yourself and those around you. You will be able to keep your composure as well as both your mind and body working together in complete harmony.
Virgo Traits: Dependable, intellectual, modest
Photos courtesy of Pexels and Design Credits: Vecteezy.com (www. vecteezy.com)
Pisces Traits: Creative, compassionate, intuitive
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