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The Oracle T H U R S D AY, J U LY 9 , 2 0 1 5 I V O L . 5 2 N O. 1 3 3

The Index

News.................................................................1 Lifestyle......................................................4 Opinion.......................................................6

w w w. u s fo r a c l e. co m

classifieds..............................................7 Crossword.........................................7 sports............................................................8

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH

Study: Students ‘Don’t Call, Just Text’ Port of Tampa By Naim Naif C O R R E S P O N D E N T

Preston Williams, originally from St. Augustine, Florida, moved to Tampa to attend USF. He used to drive to St. Augustine every other week to visit his mother, but now, he almost always texts her instead. There are no more occasional face-to-face visits, unless it’s a holiday, and to Williams, this is simply the most efficient way of communication. “It’s easy, it’s fast, and I can talk to my mom anytime I want,” he said. Williams is not alone in this preference. Lloyd Pettegrew, a professor in the USF Department of Communication, and Carolyn Day, assistant professor in the Department of Communication at the Savannah College of Art & Design, recently conducted the first research study to confirm the trend previous studies have already suggested — the way humans communicate is shifting. Rather than communicating in

person, the study found people choose to communicate through mobile technologies such as texting and messaging apps. The published study “Don’t Call, Just Text” involved 526 USF communication and mass communication students, ranging from those in basic introductory courses to advanced senior-level classes. The students were given a 31-item questionnaire that mainly asked about their mobile technology use and the impact of mobile technology on their relationships with friends, family and significant others. The two researchers chose to survey communication students in order to purposefully bias the results in favor of face-to-face communication over mobile messaging. They reasoned the students’ knowledge of the impact of mobile messaging on society, as well as the importance of in-person communication, would produce less dramatic results than expected. Despite this handicap, the study found more than three-fourths of the surveyed students believed

mobile messaging greatly or moderately alters the way they communicate with their friends. More than a fourth of the students said the ability to keep in constant touch and have instant feedback helps them develop close relationships, and 17 percent said mobile messaging makes communicating quicker and easier. Almost one in three students said they spend two to three hours a day texting friends, and 6 percent said they spend more than 10 hours a day doing so. When romantic partners are concerned, only 27 percent said messaging a romantic partner is not better than face-to-face communication. Though 23 percent preferred mobile communication because they can always communicate with their partners when they are apart, another 13 percent said messaging makes them less nervous or more confident, and 3 percent said it helps to avoid faceto-face conflicts. A small percentage of respondents had mixed answers, with 5

percent preferring messaging to be more risqué privately or sext, and one respondent stated, “I could always choose not to respond so she has no opportunity to nag at me.” The most significant reason students gave for why mobile messaging is better with a romantic partner is that it allows them to communicate while they are away from their significant other. “We found that young people rely on phones heavily in developing relationships and intimate relationships,” Pettegrew said. The study was the largest ever done on the subject, and Pettegrew said one of the reasons he conducted the research was to shock other communication experts who still believe direct person-to-person communication is more popular than mobile messaging. Although Pettegrew believes his research is accurate, he understands it doesn’t necessarily mean everyone shares this preference, and students at USF have mixed reactions about n See TEXTING on PAGE 3

Bikes for Bulls

Golden bikes appeared around campus this week, advertising the university’s new Share-A-Bull Bikes program operated by Campus Recreation. The program, starting in fall, will offer bicycles available for shared use on a short-term basis on the USF Tampa campus. The program will feature 100 bikes distributed across campus and is funded through the Student Green Energy Fund. For more info, visit usf.edu/shareabull. ORACLE PHOTO/ ADAM MATHIEU

ships out partnership with USF

By Russell Nay A S S T .

N E W S

E D I T O R

Though Port Tampa Bay handled nearly one-third of all cargo moving through Florida last year, Mark Luther, associate professor in physical oceanography at USF’s College of Marine Science, said the port will soon require a workforce expansion. “Maritime commerce fuels the global economy, and if the economy is going to grow in a sustainable fashion, ports and harbors … have to grow along with it,” he said. “A lot of the people who work in that business now are getting older and nearing retirement, and there aren’t a lot of young professionals entering that field.” Luther said this initiative to expand the workforce of ports in the Southeast was one of the driving forces behind USF and Port Tampa Bay’s decision to enter a three-year research partnership. While the partnership was announced late May, Luther said he is currently developing a curriculum for an introduction to a series of planned online courses. Luther has collaborated on port research with Port Tampa Bay for over 20 years, and he said the courses are expected to be part of a future standalone certificate program in maritime transportation studies. “There is no other coursework within the university that focuses on this,” Luther said. “Within an existing degree program … if you take four of the five courses, you could get a certificate in maritime transportation studies or port maritime studies to go along with your degree.” This program is not only aimed at students in marine science, as Luther said students in any field with some relation to port operations — such as engineering, busin See PORT on PAGE 3


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