September 24, 2018

THE FREE PRESS THE FREE PRESS SEP 24, 2018 SEP 24, 2018 VOL. 50 ISSUE NO. 3 VOL. 50 ISSUE NO. 3

Surging student enrollment increases residential needs

By Liz Trudel I pg. 4

News

2 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

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THE FREE PRESS | SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 3

Anonymous sources Julie Pike Editor-in-Chief Starting with the publication of an anonymous op-ed in the New York Times earlier this month, the topic of anonymous sources has been prevalent both in my courses and at The Free Press.

So I took the liberty of asking local journalists and professionals about their guidelines and standards with anonymous sources at the recent forum hosted by the Maine Humanities Council, “What’s Going on With the News?” The forum panel featured Erin Rhoda, the Maine Focus editor at Bangor Daily News, Cliff Schectman, Executive Editor of the Portland Press Herald and Michael J. Socolow, an associate professor of communication and journalism at the University of Maine.

In general their advice is to avoid anonymous sources at all costs and to try to find ways to obtain that information from another source on the record. But what if there is absolutely no way to get a piece of information on the record?

Lately at the Free Press I’ve run into instances where writers are finding that some of their sources would like to remain anonymous. This places an editor in a tricky ethical situation, as the panel said at last week’s event.

The Associated Press also has a simple set of guidelines to follow when encountering anonymous sources. The information from those sources should only be used if the material is not an opinion, and is vital to the story; the material would not be available except under the conditions of an anonymous source; and the source is reliable and in a position to have accurate information.

Another common theme that has emerged from the discus-

sion of anonymous sources is what the motive is of that source to keep their identity unknown. This may be for fear of backlash for speaking out or fear of compromising their job, which was most likely true in the article from the New York Times.

There are also instances where sources should remain anonymous for their own privacy, such as if the source is a victim of a crime.

However journalists can use anonymous sources to their advantage when covering a big topic, as we’ve seen with Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein and their investigations in the Watergate cover-up. Sometimes anonymous sources is the only way to get the truth out there. As a news organization, we believe that our readers deserve to know the whole truth.

While I believe that anonymous sources alone do not give readers an adequate amount of information that they can believe, when those sources are combined with other extensive research and sources on the record, they can really bring a story together.

As student journalists I think it’s important that we are faced with making these tough ethical decisions, so we have the chance to face similar situations as any other local or national newspaper.

4 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

News

Surging student enrollment increases housing

Residential students placed in enhanced occupancy dorms Liz Trudel News Editor This semester many USM residential students have found themselves in an “enhanced occupancy” living predicament. USM’s surging applicant numbers have resulted in crowded living spaces, especially within the largest freshmen-designated building: Upton-Hastings Hall. Residential Life has placed three students in dorms built for two and six students in dorms built for four. Several classrooms within Upton-Hastings have even been utilized for housing in order to accommodate the influx of residential students. This semester, the university is housing 110 more students than in the fall of 2017.

On May 9, students received an email from the Director of Housing and Residential Life, Christina Lowrey. The email stated, “Housing will be very full, contributing to what we know will be a vibrant and active academic community.That said, we know some students have signed up for housing that may have or be pursuing other housing options. As such, we’d like to offer an incentive of $50 Husky Bucks to anyone who cancels their housing before June 1st. The Husky Bucks would be applied within 48 hours of the cancellation.”

Students in an enhanced occupancy space receive a 20 percent discount on their room cost and the rate stays the same for the whole semester, even if the students are able to move to a standard occupancy room. The 20 percent discount deducts $500.00 from the $2,500.00 a semester that students would normally pay per semester for a double occupancy living space. Additionally, USM Residential Life states that students in enhanced occupancy rooms will receive priority course registration for the spring semester.

USM has partnered with Places4Students.com to provide students with off-campus housing listings. The website allows students to browse rental properties, search for roommates, and post or search for a sublet. USM offers the service as a convenience to the USM community but states that they have no ties or responsibilities in terms of the listings that are posted.

“The pros of living in a triple is that you have extra friends. Everyone takes turns buying food and you all get to share. It is also cool to have two different roommates with different majors and being able to make more friends through them,” states freshman Garett Nelson of Upton Hastings. He adds that the cons of living in a forced triple are that it can be hard to sleep with three people in one room if roommates want to do homework or have people over and their schedules conflict.

Riley Pratt, a sophomore mechanical engineer major, lives in a forced six-person suite in Upper Class.

“I like living with five others because I have more roommates and more people to kind of hang out with,” she said.

“It’s nice to have more friends and there is always someone around to help you out when you need it.”

Pratt stated that the roommates are very conscious of each other’s schedules and work around each other when it comes to using the shower. She lives in a two bedroom suite with three girls in one bedroom. “Our dorm came with three dressers so we each got one. Also, the closets

Dionne Smith / Director of Photography Haley Donovan (top bunk bed) and her roommates in the tight quarters of their forced-triple in Upton-Hastings.

are big enough to where the three of us can share the two and still have extra space.”

Exercise science major, Matt Rhines from Upton-Hastings Hall stated, “living in a triple forces you to spend an excessive amount of time with two other individuals until they become your best friends.”

roommates are not always in the room at the same time, so they are able to have adequate alone time, but when they are all together, it is a blast.

Hannah Qiu, a freshman business major who lives in a classroom in Upton-Hastings with four other roommates states, “we have a lot of room in the classroom and we are

“I like living with five others because I have more roommates and more people to kind of hang out with. It’s nice to have more friends and there is always someone around to help you out when you need it.”

- Riley Pratt Sophomore mechanical engineer major

“The triple is pretty easy,” said Haley Donovan, a freshman psychology major from Upton-Hastings. “I have my own closet because I’m on the top bunk and the other two girls share a closet and split the drawers. We all have our own desks too. Both of our beds are against one wall and two of the desks are in front of the window so we have a lot of floor space and we equally share the mini fridge.”

She expressed that living in a triple is fun because the

all relatively respectful of each other’s space and needs.”

In terms of combating the increasing number of residential students, President Glenn Cummings announced his vision to build dormitories on the Portland Campus at the President’s Opening Breakfast held on August 30.

In the meantime, students in enhanced occupancy living spaces seem to be making it work.

News

THE FREE PRESS | SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 5

Free tuition part one: status and possibilities Programs at University of Maine campuses, including USM Valerie Kazarian Staff Writer With the 2018 midterm election only two months away, the issue of free tuition is again being discussed. In Maine, organizations interested in Maine’s growth and development recognize that tuition relief is a desired goal but solutions seem to be elusive. The University of Maine System (UMS) has recognized the barrier to education among Maine’s neediest and they now offer a way to free tuition at several UMS campuses. This is the first of three articles that will explore the issue of when should free tuition be available, to whom and what the obstacles are to achieving its availability.

College students in Maine have serious financial disadvantages when compared to students both in New England in in the United States in general according to Educate Maine.

Maine students pay a higher proportion of their income for college than other students both in New England students and nationally, says the 2018 report. Further, they have the sixth highest debt on average than students in any other state, so what they borrow is a higher proportion of their income. The average Maine student who stays in state after graduation also earns less than graduates in other states, so their debt obligations are proportionally higher.

“USM’s focus has been to reduce the total cost of education with free money and not simply the cost of tuition.”

- Keith DuBois Director of Student Financial Services

When addressing education policy and financing issues, the “College Affordability for Maine” 2016 report from Educate Maine and the Maine State Chamber of Commerce, indicates that the problem is rooted in the state budget. “In 1968, 18 percent of state general fund spending went to public higher education,” the report said, “by 2014, that percentage had declined in half, to nine percent.” To put it differently, the state share of higher education costs has decreased from seventy percent to under 50 percent while the responsibly

borne by students and their families has risen from under 30 percent to over 50 percent. The Educate Maine report suggests that the portion of the cost of education that used to be covered by the state, including facilities maintenance, building construction, teaching and instruction, is now to a larger degree paid for by the students and their families.

The responsibility, then, for educational institutions has been to balance costs of their universities with the need to offset those costs for the students – tuition and fees. With the evident decline in state funding, the schools have had to develop packages to keep the cost of college as affordable as possible. USM is no exception to this trend.

Four schools under the University of Maine System (UMS) this year offered financial aid awards to certain students that covered full tuition and fees, as reported by MaineBiz in March of this year. One effort called “The Promise Initiative” is offered at the UMS campuses in Augusta, Presque Isle, Fort Kent and Machias and serves as a way to spark growth in enrollment on those campuses. The package is offered to those who are first year and transfer students with the greatest financial need, so those who qualify are awarded with Federal Pell Grants and state grants. To qualify for a Pell Grant the student must have a family income of $50,000 or less, but most of the money goes to students with a total family income below $20,000. At UMO Machias, they call their campaign the “Downeast Promise Awards” and Augusta calls its package the “Pine Tree State Pledge.” This year 300 Promise Awards are being offered at these four campuses. However, according to a press release from UMO Machias in August, only 18 students needed the assistance of the program at that point.

This kind of program has been offered at other Maine university campuses including USM. There are two differences in USM’s approach, however. One difference is that USM does not have a specific number of awards with a specific label. Such awards are simply part of the financial aid process. Second, USM’s award approach spreads benefits to all students and is not simply limited to those who are eligible for Pell Grants.

USM is also a part of the Promise Scholarship program which was recently started to help disadvantaged Maine high school students come to school here. These are high school students who might not otherwise have been able to attend college and are often the first person in their family to be able to come to college.

Keith DuBois, Director of Student Financial Services at USM, could not tell the Free

Maine University Free Tuition Initiatives

UMFK Promise Program

UMPI The Way It Should Be

UMM Downeast Promise Award UMA Pine Tree State Pledge

Press how many free tuition packages are made each year.

However, he says, “Our award packaging formulas are extremely robust and in many ways superior to others.” He stressed that USM is imaginative and aggressive in its approach to awarding awards to as many USM students as possible.

“Many of our students receive grant and scholarship funds to cover significantly more than their tuition because of how merit scholarships are stacked above need based financial aid,” DuBois said. “USM’s focus has been to reduce the total cost of education with free money and not simply the cost of tuition.”

None of this is the universal free tuition

Info courtesy of MaineBiz Dakota Tibbetts / Graphic Designer

discussed during the 2016 Presidential election as described by Bernie Sanders, however.

To date, free tuition has not been a priority of the state of Maine according to a USM official who wished to remain anonymous. The goal of initiatives such as the Pine Tree Initiative at UMA has been population growth, not reduction in tuition. The anonymous source also stated that the state’s priority for the past several years has be to cut the costs of the universities as much as possible which is reflected in the cutting back of building projects and the increase of online offerings. The result has been that some of the reductions are recovered through tuitions. However, this issue is still a part of the upcoming state elections.

6 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

News

Program helps disadvangted youths with college

USM’s Promise Scholarship helps aid students financially Melissa Fraser Staff Writer The Promise Scholarship program, a new addition to USM, is designed to bring a four-year college education within reach for Maine’s disadvantaged youth. The goal is to help students overcome “financial, academic, social, and cultural barriers, remain in school, and graduate in four years with little or no debt,” according to the USM website.

The founders of the program, Carolyn and Richard McGoldrick, began their efforts a few years ago by anonymously sponsoring two students, Mohamed Awale and Brianna DiDonato-Duran. Upon their graduation from USM, the McGoldricks revealed themselves as their sponsors.

Inspired by the success of Awale and DiDonato Duran, the McGoldricks knew they wanted to continue to help more students. A goal was set to raise $15 million dollars and the Promise Scholarship program was born.

USM has partnered with Maine’s youth development organizations such as The Boys and Girls Club of Southern Maine, the YMCA and Upward Bound, to help identify and refer disadvantaged young people with the potential, desire and motivation to earn a college degree.

“Our inaugural class of Promise Scholars were identified and referred by 12 of our partner community-based

organizations,” explains McGoldrick.

Currently the program is made up of 19 full-time students, most of whom are the first generation within their family to attend or graduate college.

On Wednesday, September 5 the USM community gathered at the Inaugural Promise Scholar Event. An inspirationaling presentation was given by Shirl Penney, a native of Eastport Maine, who shared his story of rising from poverty to prosperity.

“These Promise Scholars come from all parts of Maine and they are selected based on their leadership potential, their ability and willingness to give it back to the world,” President Glenn Cummings said at the event.

As the student population continues to rise at USM, up

4.5 percent this year alone, the need for more scholarships and financial aid grows. In October of 2017, USM announced that a fund of $15 million dollars “will support $500,000 in scholarships each year, with average annual awards of $5,000,” this will provide scholarships to 100 or more university students each year.

Eligibility for this award is based on full-time enrollment of 15 credits per semester and a minimum of a 3.00 GPA. Students are also encouraged to be active participants within the USM community through volunteer work and mentorship.

As stated on the USM website, an investment in higher education has a direct and positive impact on the lives of the students and the growth of economy within our state.

“These Promise Scholars come from all parts of Maine and they are selected based on their leadership potential, their ability and willingness to give it back to the world.”

- Glenn Cummings USM President

Dionne Smith / Director of Photography Shirl Penney welcomed this year’s promise scholars at the Inaugural Promise Scholar event earlier this month.

“For the future of our young people and the future of Maine, the Promise Scholarship is the best investment we can make,” it said.

According to one Promise Scholar, Washima Fairoz, the opportunity is completely life-changing. “I’m so thankful.

The Promise Scholarship gave me my life. Hope. I just don’t know where I would be without it,” she says.

Fairoz, an undeclared major and first-year student at USM, is a graduate from Biddeford High School. Originally from Bangladesh, Fairoz says that she is no stranger to the struggles that females face within a patriarchal society. “My only goal was to get an education, if you ask somebody: what’s your dream? Some people might say I want to be a doctor, I want to be an engineer. My dream was to get an education,” Fairoz explains.

Five years ago Fairoz moved with her family to the United States. She taught herself English, as well as three other languages, served as her class president and graduated as valedictorian. She also experienced discrimination that resulted in her resigning as class president and battled with depression.

Now, Fairoz envisions a philanthropic future for herself after graduation. She dreams of working with women of third world countries to bridge the gender gap in education, ensuring that women have equal rights and access to proper schooling.

“If you want to ask me, what does the Promise Scholarship mean to you? It literally means my life,” Fairoz says.

“Because if that Promise Scholarship wasn’t there, I don’t know where I would be.”

News

THE FREE PRESS | SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 7

New learning program helps students learn better

AGILE centers around classroom, study and test preparation Katie Prior Staff Writer USM’s goal in many recent decisions has highlighted one unified goal: to ensure the success of our student body. The most recent development in this area is a learningassistance program called Academic Gains through Improved Learning Effectiveness (AGILE).

AGILE was created out of the growing understanding of the multiplicity of the student body. From commuters, to campus-dwellers, full-time workers, parents and adult students, the diversity of USM is matched in the variety of learning techniques available through AGILE. The AGILE program has been made possible through the enlargement of resources available through the Learning Commons in Glickman Library. Now, in addition to the 10-year-old tutoring program at USM, the program provides access to peer assisted study groups and personal learning assistance. These resources are specified toward a particular goal that the student defines and declares for themselve.

The AGILE program provides students with materials and different methods for note-taking that are optimized for particular subjects, such as Cornell notes for lec-

Dionne Smith / Director of Photography The AGILE program was created to help students in bettering their learning skills.

ture based classes versus T notes for maths and sciences. These resources are available through the Learning Commons, atutor or peer assistant, or through the AGILE website, where everything is downloadable PDF (usm.maine.edu/agile).

This system also relies heavily on student tutors who go through a rigorous, nationally accredited training program. There are around 50 tutors each trained with unique diagnostic skills that they apply to help each learner they meet.

“USM Students have very busy lives,” says Paul Dexter, one of the creators of the AGILE program and the head of the tutoring program for the last 10 years. “Virtually every USM student I have ever met over the last 20 years has been a student and…” Whether that sentence finishes with employee, parent, athlete or any other of the vast identities our student body is made of, AGILE is designed to reach the wideness of lifestyles on campus.

The AGILE program is the product of Paul Dexter and Naamah Jarnot. Dexter is a student success veteran. He has nearly two decades of experience researching the diversity of learning, the establishment and maturation of the Learning Commons curriculum, and the tutoring program. Jarnot was hired for this position based on her background in college student development and counseling.

USM President Glenn Cummings and Provost Jeannine Uzzi have both been personally involved with the start-up of AGILE, ensuring that the Learning Commons are supplied and prepared to assist students. USM has prioritized and provided financial support for learning assistance to reinforce the student body and ensure their academic success.

Though the AGILE program is centered around classroom and study or test preparation time habits, Jarnot added that life skills are a major focus of the program as well.AGILE helps to form healthy habits to replace outdated forms of studying and memorizing. Instead of a one-size-fits-all attitude, the helpers at AGILE focus on analyzing the types of schedules and lifestyle the student leads and helps to create a system of learning habits and ethics that translate into the workforce, home, further education, personal hobbies and goals.

AGILE’S holistic approach to time management is described by Dexter as, “interrupting the forgetting process” by encouraging students away from unhelpful practices, like cramming all homework or study time into one day, or few hours. Jar-

Dionne Smith / Director of Photography Paul Dexter, director of academic retention initiatives, helped create the AGILE program with Naamah Jarnot, the coordinator of tutoring services.

not says that AGILE helps create a seamless connection between their resources and a student’s lifestyle. Along with that, one of her goals for AGILE is to reach more students and fully integrate AGILE, so every student knows where they can receive assistance. Dexter described his goals in a similar fashion, that students would approach learning with enjoyment and excitement, rather than dread.

AGILE is working hard to introduce faculty, counselors, student volunteers, workstudy students to its resources, to make them abundant and easily accessible. Jarnot and Dexter are disseminating this information daily, working tirelessly to change

the experience of being a student of USM in order to incorporate healthy habits that will result in the most success in the long term and in the short term, reduce student stress now and foster a genuine happiness to learn that comes with the confidence that the programs at AGILE are built for them.

8 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

News

Anti-Registry Movement protest on campus Speaking out in favor of registered sex-offenders and their rights Liz Trudel News Editor Sex-offender-rights activists took to the sidewalk outside Wishcamper last Monday to criticize USM President Glenn Cummings for his decision to remove three paintings by a registered sex offender.

Bruce Habowski, 51, of Waterville, Maine, had his paintings removed from an art exhibition called “Industrial Maine: Our Other Landscape” in Lewiston-Auburn last April, on the grounds of a complaint made to the university about him being convicted of unlawful sexual contact in 1999.

“The paintings were removed when a relative of a victim in the sex crime called the university to complain,” the show’s curator, Janice L. Moore, said in an interview with the Portland Press Herald.

Back in May President Cummings denied to be interviewed by the Portland Press Herald in regards to his decision. The communications department issued a statement instead.

“USM received a complaint from a member of the public. The complaint was not about the content of the art, but about the artist. After careful review, USM decided to remove his works from the exhibit,” they said in their statement.

Derek Logue from the Anti-Registry Movement (ARM) viewed Cumming’s actions as censorship and displayed a sign outside Wishcamper that said, “Shame on you President Glenn Cummings.” He also presented a wolf-headed-scarecrow holding a replica of a ripped Declaration of Independence which expressed Logue’s perspective that Cumming’s stripped Habowski of his

ever, I believe punishment should be coupled with prevention and rehabilitation programs.

I have lived under these laws for over a decade, and I have experienced the social ostracism, the denial of housing and employment services, and harassment that is common to those on the registry.”

In a pamphlet that he handed out to students, Logue explained that he was convicted of having sex with a 15-year-old when he was 22. He stated, “It was stupid, my life was already a mess, and she seemed nice, and I needed a friend, and then it happened.” In the pamphlet Logue also expressed that he feels he and his family have been unjustly punished for his past actions that he has served his time for.

Logue stated that his children feel punished because he is not allowed to go to public parks or to hand out candy on Halloween.

“Children all over this nation are being punished for the past crimes of their parents,” he said. “We are creating a generation of emotionally injured, marginalized, angry children.”

As a representative of ARM, Logue urged USM students to protest Cumming’s decision to remove the paintings, stating that the president’s actions support the cycle of unjust oppression that convicted sex offenders face after serving their time.

Logue also urged students to contact local and state government representatives.

“Reform is desperately needed, families Liz Trudel / News Editor are in distress and children are suffering,” Logue said. “It is time to stop the ongoing The Anti-Registry Movement had a set-up outside Wishcamper featuring a wolf statue. war and punishment aimed at former sex offenders and their families.”

First Amendment rights when he removed ers, including artwork done by himself. his artwork. Logue also had a display-board “I am not against punishment for people of paintings created by registered sex offend- who commit sex crimes,” said Logue. “HowJulie Pike Editor-in-Chief

A weekly uplifting and positive story to start your week off right

USM student veterans selected for national leadership program

USM students Kelsey Earley and Mary Swanson were picked to join the Student Veterans of America (SVA) at their annual Leadership Institute in Washington D.C. this past week, the USM Communications department announced in a press released last Wednesday.

Earley, a senior who served in the Navy, and Swanson, a sophomore who served in the Marines, were picked among 100 student veterans across the country.

The Leadership Institute, which began last Thursday, is a threeday program coaching participants

on “leadership behavior, personal branding, how to deliver results, and fostering relationships,” as stated on the SVA website.

Swanson is the president of USM’s Student Veterans of America chapter: the Husky Veterans.

“Turning to higher education and connecting with the SVA made me remember I joined the Marine Corps to make a difference,” Swanson said in the press release.

Last year USM also had two student veterans chosen to attend the program. Last year USM had 327 student veterans, the most out of any Maine university, the press release said.

Arts&Culture 9 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Southworth Planetarium / 10 Summer Book Arts Exhibit / 11 Movie Talk: A Simple Favor / 12

Peak’s Island: a safe haven for artists

Finding peace and clarity to create beautiful works of art Lydia Libby Web Editor

a home on Peaks Island. The Gem is part Gem is located at 62 Island Street, and is a Island,” Chalmers said. Kristen said she of the house that Kristen’s grandmother short distance from where the ferry docks has lived year round on the island for the once owned, where Kristen now lives. The on the island. “Our work is inspired by the last 15 years, and was a graduate of Cape Elizabeth High School.

Artist Diane Wienke, who displays her work at the Gem gallery and is a New Jersey native, said she had friends that wanted to visit the island, and when she got there, she never wanted to leave. “A likeminded person wants to move out here,” said Wienke. Wienke said that art exhibits on the island typically begin in early May and end Columbus Day weekend.

Most of the work on the island was primarily nautical or earthy scapes or sculptures, similar to what you may see on Peaks Island. In addition to Tracey being one of 10 ocularists in the world, working on painting contact lenses for big stars such as Helen Mirren and Leonardo DiCaprio, she also is a painter in her spare time. Her works are inspired by the ocean, which came as no surprise seeing as her house overlooked the ocean. All of the materials she uses to paint on are recycled materials she finds around her homes. “This is a Elliot Caron / Contributor really good place for subject matter,” said Tracey. Tracey also said that Peaks Island Ocular art is one of Molly Tracey’s specialties. She is one of only 10 artists who do this type was a great place for artists to draw or of work. In this particular type of artwork, Tracey takes contact lenses and paints them to paint from life. Tracey mentioned she may

For artists like Molly Tracey, Kristen Chalmers and Diane Wienke, Peaks Island provides a quiet and inspiring space for them to work. “The island is beautiful and inspiring,” said artist and owner of the Peaks Island art gallery Gem, Kristen Chalmers.

So what attracts artists to Peaks? Well, oftentimes, the homes in which many of the artists live and work in were owned previously by their relatives. After speaking with ocularist, artist and New Orleans native Molly Tracey, Tracey’s great aunt Helen Caroline Muller owned the house that she currently resides and works out of on Peaks Island. Both homes that Tracey now owns were both built in the year 1905 by Payson Smith, a Maine educator.

The homes have been in Tracey’s family since the 1920s. In one of Tracey’s homes, there were three photographs hanging in Tracey’s dining room that Payson Smith’s son, Norman Smith took. Two of those photographs were when Norman visited New Orleans, and one of the photos was of Mount Katahdin.

Kristen Chalmers, owner of the Gem Art Gallery, also had a grandmother who owned the desired colors and patterns. These are then used by actors and other stars. Tracey has even used her talents in ocular art to make specialty contacts for Leonardo DiCaprio.

See PEAKS on page 10

10 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS From PEAKS on page 9

open a gallery of her own on the Island in the near future to display her acrylic paintings. Before moving out to Peaks Island, Tracey was a former art teacher in Golden, Colorado.

Some artwork that Wienke created had earthy tones to them which were displayed in the Gem gallery. It seemed the artists I spoke with could all agree the beauty of the island gives them inspiration to live and work out there year round. Wienke’s husband also has a clothing line called Blood and Whiskey displayed in the Gem Art Gallery, which have a worn, natural

Elliot Caron / Contributor

Arts & Culture

look to them.

No matter where each of the artists come from, or if they live there seasonally or live there year-round, Peaks Island offers space to think. The island has incredible views overlooking Casco Bay to spark ideas for creation. The seclusion of the island helps the artists be connected with one another to collaborate and bounce ideas around.

Elliot Caron / Contributor

Elliot Caron / Contributor (top left) Molly Tracey’s artwork often features ocean scenes and other marine-related concepts, which goes hand-in-hand with living on a island off the coast of Maine. (top right) Patrons and tourists are met by all types of art when they enter Tracey’s art exhibit, The Gem, including novel pieces such as scene-painted adirondack chairs. (above) Molly Tracey is one of the many artists who live on Peak’s Island. Tracey’s home, previously belonging to her great-aunt, has been in the family for many years.

A cosmic perspective Ben Theriault Staff Writer An overlooked resource on the USM campus is the Southworth Planetarium. On Monday September 17 I visited the planetarium to attend their double-feature presentation titled “Beyond the Arctic Circle” and “Aurora Storm.”

The Southworth Planetarium is located in the basement of the science building on the Portland campus. For the price of $5.50 for adults and five dollars for children and seniors, any of the featured shows can be seen. Edward Gleason, who runs the planetarium, emphasized that it’s free for USM students to attend presentations. On average the presentations have a duration between 30 and 45 minutes.

The show was a perfect balance between entertainment and education—the entire time the viewer is receiving new information yet it is delivered through a fluent and non-lecture style presentation. Surprisingly, the entire experience was far more cinematic than one might expect. Essentially the majority of the presentation was a movie projected throughout the spherical theater. This created a magnificent threedimensional display allowing the viewer to truly feel like they were present in the tundra.

Every tree was meticulously placed at an angle that truly encouraged suspendedbelief—as you look up from the base of the trees to see their distant canopies, it really feels like a walk in the forest. In most viewing experiences the movie-watcher is eye-level with all of the presented subjects, so the viewer is rarely presented with a viewpoint adequately relative to the actual sizes of the subjects. However, with this presentation the viewer is not treated as a third-party observer, but rather an active element within the given environment. By depicting realistic sizes and correctly manipulating the artificial horizon, the viewer is entirely immersed in the atmosphere encouraging an unusually intimate learning experience.

The narrative of the show was established through a fictional conversation between grandfather and grandson. Together, the pair incorporated elements of folklore, science and drama to convey information about subjects ranging from ecology to astronomy. The shows analyze how plant and animal life manages to sustain in inhospitable climates as well as why the phenomenon of aurora borealis occurs.

Between shows, the audience is taken on a “star tour.” This is lead by the show’s host, Edward Gleason, the planetarium manager. During this tour he outlines ma-

Berkeley Elias / Lead Photography The projector equipment in Southworth Planetarium allows for various images and videos to be displayed for presentations.

The night sky of a chosen date and time can be displayed accurately and clearly at any time.

jor constellations and explains what can be seen in our current night sky. He explains when and where certain planets or constellations can be seen at this time in Southern Maine.

My time at the Southworth planetarium proved to me that it can offer a lot more than just information about astronomy and projections of stars. “Beyond the Arctic Circle” and “Aurora Storm” are two concise features that manage to showcase the complicated relationship between our planet and universe. Depicting both a terrestrial and cosmic perspective, Southworth Planetarium delivered a satisfying and well rounded interpretation of the aforementioned subjects.

Throughout this academic year there will be other opportunities to view these shows amongst others. On September 20 at 1 p.m. and 21 at 7 p.m. there will be a showing of “Moons: Worlds of Mystery,” an exploration of the many moons in our solar system and the role that they play within it. On September 21 at 8:30 pm the show “Two Small Pieces of Glass,” an overview of the history of telescopes, will be featured.

Laser shows will take place at currently unspecified times over winter break. The entire schedule can be found on the USM website under the “Planetarium” link.

Arts & Culture

THE FREE PRESS | SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 11

History and creativity in book arts display Summer program teaches various techniques and styles Elliot Caron Contributor Book arts offers the opportunity for all students to bring out a unique form of creativity within the art community that can’t be found anywhere else at USM. USM is celebrating 12 years of their summer book arts program.

This program allows artists to explore an art form that few schools offer. Shannon Sockalexis, who is minoring in book arts, enjoys the freedom that the art form offers, giving her a chance to incorporate her animated style into the book art.

The book art pieces take many forms. Some have a written story, some use visual imagery to tell the story. Accordion books are a popular form because the style is versatile, giving the artist the ability to use cut-out and pop-up features in order to add a sculptural three dimensional effect. The accordion books also allow for a multimedia presentation. Other forms include snake, star and single section books. The form used for each piece is chosen to support the content.

The summer book arts program attracts more than just traditional students. K-12 teachers and professional artists often enroll in the

summer book arts program. This gives students the opportunity to connect with professionals and occasionally network. The program connects traditional and non traditional students as well. Paula Shevenell is a non matriculated student who goes to USM specifically for the book arts program.

She likes the challenge of the book arts and the focus it brings to her retirement. She’s been exposed to forms of art from other students because of the book arts program.

Rebecca Goodale is the faculty director of the book arts program and has been teaching at USM for 40 years. She studied the art form and brought it to the university.

A class she taught with Dennis Gilbert called “The Illuminated Autobiography” lead to the start of the book arts program at USM. The summer book arts program is seven days of workshops with eight instructors. The summer program initially took place at the Stone House in Freeport for the first two years before being moved to the Kate Cheney Chappell ‘83 Center for Book Arts in 2008. Kate Cheney Chappell returned to USM to take the “The Illuminated Autobiography” class after having graduated from USM in 1983. Chappell donated the

Dionne Smith / Director of Photography “Alphabetical Bestiary of Creatures” is a piece done by Shannon Sockalexis. The piece is displayed in the Glickman library as part of the summer book arts program exhibit. Sockalexis uses the accordion style almost exclusively. This style of book art allows a wide range of creativity and can incorporate many other styles.

money to make the center possible.

The Glickman Library showcases the work of this program on the sixth floor. “The Doors of Amsterdam” by Sue Jennings exposes the beauty of artistic architecture. The photographs featured in the piece show the doors as works of art. Within the book there’s also a written story which adds another layer to the book art piece. “129 Teacups” by Paula Shevenell uses layers of cut out teacups on each page which adds dimension to the piece as well as supporting the concept of the story. Shevenell used the snake technique for this piece and made it very long. Using this technique could help the viewer comprehend the sheer amount of teacups in the story. “The Alphabetical Bestiary of Creatures” by Shannon Sockalexis gives the alphabet a whimsical makeover. Each letter Dionne Smith / Director of Photography of the alphabet is assigned a fantastical being and then are drawn “The Doors of Amsterdam” by Sue Jennings has a level of intricate detail, in vibrant colors. The vibrancy depth and layer that truly captures the attention of viewers. The piece of the piece and the animated ilshows the beauty of architecture to be found in even simple things.

lustrations highlight the childlike energy of it. Sockalexis used the accordion form for this piece.

Within the book arts Sockalexis works almost exclusively in the accordion form.

There are many other wonderful book art pieces on display in the Glickman Library. The exhibit is free and open to anyone but it’s only up until September 30th.

Dionne Smith / Director of Photography 129 Teacups are colorfully displayed in Paula Shevenell’s “129 Teacups.”

Incorporating a written story in addition to the illustrations, this piece uses the snake technique to show the sheer number of teacups.

12 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Arts & Culture

Female Twist in Film Noir Cody Curtis Contributor

Sex, murder and a mystery. Themes prevalent in many adult investigative films, especially this weekend’s newest female led picture, A Simple Favor. For a time film noir and detective stories seemed to have disappeared from the cinema. Up until the release of Gone Girl (2014), The Nice Guys (2016), and now Paul Feig’s newest sex-driven story, it almost seemed as though it would stay that way. Thankfully Feig’s newest creation not only manages to be intensely suspenseful, but surprisingly original.

Anna Kendrick stars as Stephanie Smothers, a recently widowed mother, blogger and energetic volunteer at her son’s elementary school. One day after school she is introduced to Emily Nelson (portrayed brilliantly by Blake Lively) and her life is never the same. Stephanie starts spending time with Emily and the two women form a friendship that, while not healthy, crafts a dynamic which is impossible to turn away from.

Shortly after meeting Emily’s burnt out husband Sean, Stephanie discovers Emily has vanished without a trace, leaving her in charge of her son .

Immediately, Stephanie starts searching for what has happened to her new best friend, discovering the darker side of Emily along the way, while the audience simultaneously discovers the darker side of Paul Feig’s mind.

While there are many enjoyable aspects of A Simple Favor, the greatest strengths this movie has to offer are the performances by Kendrick and Lively. These two women are magnetic;

A&C Listings Monday, September 24 Spanish Conversation Table 310 A-Wing Science Building USM Portland Campus Starts: 12:30 p.m. / Ends: 1:30 p.m.

Tuesday, September 25

both showing work that they have not done before. Kendrick’s Stephanie is a highly motivated, energetic and happy individual, while Lively’s Emily is a pessimistic, down to earth alcoholic with a hatred towards the rest of the world.

This contrast in personalities is beautiful to watch unfold and while Kendrick gave it her all, Lively showcases the best performance of her entire career.

Without a doubt this is a different path for director Paul Feig. Mostly having dabbled in comedies such as Bridesmaids and Spy, it would be understandable for someone to enter the movie theater with raised eyebrows. After the first 30 to 45 minutes however, I can say Feig has mastered subduing the silliness of his other creations for a story with some weight. Comedic bits are spread throughout for sure and when they land, they land with flying colors. Especially in one particular scene, where Emily and Stephanie are discussing certain parts of their personal character. Thankfully, the comedy does not overpower the drama, so the power of the story can hit as hard as is necessary.

From the very opening shot of the

Photo courtesy of zayzaycom

movie, it is apparent that A Simple Favor has taken influence from French filmmaking. There is a very open look at sexuality and the human body throughout the run time. The sex is not overbearing and does feel as though it needs to be included. The music, the themes of friendship, love, sex, mystery and even the color palette feel very passionate and very sensual in nature. This aspect most certainly helps push the film forward. If there is no dialogue happening, there is beautiful imagery, if there is no beautiful imagery, there is a mystery to be solved.

It’s a game, a very sexy shadowy game.

Every film has problems and that is no more apparent, then the end of this beautiful brand of storytelling.

Everything leading to the end of this exploration in female investigation seemed to be falling into place perfectly, until the last ten minutes. The final portion of this film completely switches tones.

This small bit felt as though it was ripped straight out of a Saturday Night Live comedy sketch and none of it landed. this is a complete disappointment, because everything from the performances, to the direction, to the clever script created

by Jessica Sharzer and Darcey Bell was above exceptional.

A Simple Favor, even with it’s missteps, is a pure neo-noir triumph. Feig, Kendrick and Lively, have collaborated to bring audiences something that is not only enjoyable and entertaining, but will have you reflecting on your own friendships as well. This is a film that anyone who enjoys great movies should see. As far as a modern investigation film to come out this decade, A Simple Favor is one of the best.

Ben Butler by Richard Strand Portland Stage 25 Forest Ave. Starts: 7:30 p.m. / Ends: 9:30 p.m.

Wednesday, September 26 Jean-Willy Kunz Jazz Quintet Merrill Auditorium 20 Myrtle St. Starts: 7:30 p.m. / Ends: 9:00 p.m.

Thursday, September 27 “Bar Stories” Short Film Portland Museum of Art 7 Congress Square Starts: 6:00 p.m. / Ends: 7:30 p.m.

Friday, September 28 What the World Needs Now: A Burt Bacharach Songbook Corthell Concert Hall USM Gorham Campus Starts: 8:00 p.m.

Saturday, September 29 Maine Deaf Culture Festival 1 Mackworth Island Starts: 9:00 a.m. / Ends: 4:00 p.m.

Want to submit an event? marx@usmfreepress.org

USM Community Page 13 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Five scenic fall hikes for tired USM Students Challenging and relaxing hikes perfect for a weekend outing Berkeley Elias Lead Photographer A fall semester comprised of calculus and physics courses requires that one find refuge. For me, that means packing the essentials and heading off campus. Although reception is likely too weak to access MyMathLab in the Maine woods, it’s probably a good idea to take a rest and allow the mind and laptop to relax for a bit.

the lot on Route 26, marked “Trailhead Parking,” a map will offer many trail options, with red-colored alternatives indicating more challenging routes. Take these on the ascent if you’re feeling courageous. Leave the easier routes for the descent.

Clouds quickly pass over this range. With the wind comes weather that changes rapidly, so be prepared. The state park also offers great camping locations along the trail, so if you’re like me, you’ll pack a few extra McChickens for breakfast.

Berkeley Elias / Lead Photographer Tumbledown Mountain in Franklin County

more enjoyable. I decided however to bring all the camera equipment I own, because inevitably I will use half of it.

On the bright side, I’m now in good enough shape to lift the thirteenth edition of Thomas’ Calculus.

If you’ve made the two-hour trip north it’s worth the extra 45 minutes to visit Rangeley Lake State Park, where you’ll find great camping opportunities and cheap canoe rentals. There are also inns and resorts nearby if you’re looking for quicker ways to deplete your financial aid.

Overlooking Route 26 from the trail of Old Speck Mountain

Berkeley Elias / Lead Photographer

Overnight trips can be intimidating, which is why inIn the rare instance that you’ve forgotten to pack McChicluded in this list are hikes that can be accomplished in as ckens, be sure to fuel up on some pulled pork at Smokin’ little as an afternoon. Also included are some challenging Good BBQ on your way down Route 2. trails aimed at those willing to tackle the learning curve associated with backpacking and hiking, which is far easier TUMBLEDOWN MOUNTAIN than calculating integrals, and arguably more rewarding.

FRANKLIN COUNTY

Just shy of Tumbledown’s summit sits appropriately GRAFTON NOTCH named Tumbledown Pond, perfect for cooling off after Berkeley Elias/ Lead Photographer NEWRY the hike up. If you’re looking for a challenge, ascend the Grafton Notch extends from the White Mountains into loop trail which navigates through PT Cruiser-sized boul- Elevated view of Sand Beach in Acadia.

Maine. The state park offers comparable levels of beauty, ders and requires a fair amount of climbing. Because of especially when the leaves are changing. After arriving at the challenges, a light backpack will make this trip much See BEEHIVE on page 18

14 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Community Events ■■ Monday, September 24

Community Table Portland Starts: 12 p.m. / Ends: 1:30 p.m.

213 Abromson Center, Portland campus

■■ Monday, September 24

BEEHIVE TRAIL ACADIA NATIONAL PARK

The Beehive in Acadia National Park rises in elevation extremely fast. This is only possible because the trail ascends a cliffside. Several warning signs indicate the dangers associated with hiking up the side of a cliff, but we might as well enjoy our national parks before they’re gone, right?

After summiting the Beehive, a short trail to brings you to The Bowl, a small pond that offers great tadpole-watching. From there, a separate and more manageable trail will take you back to a Subaru advertisement that resembles a parking lot.

Because of this trail’s popularity, I recommend arriving early in the morning. There’s more to see in Acadia, so give yourself plenty of time to get your $30 entry fee’s worth. If you plan on spending the night, a scenic drive down Park Loop Road to Seawall Campground has no shortage of incredible views and winding roads. Don’t forget to stop at Thunder Hole on the way, presumably named this after the booming voices of Maine’s leaf-peeping visitors.

Berkeley Elias / Lead Photographer An island visible from the Harpswell Cliff trail.

HARPSWELL CLIFF TRAIL HARPSWELL

Close your eyes and imagine Acadia without the traffic, tourists and entry-fee. That doesn’t exist. However, Harpswell comes close. The Harpswell cliff trail runs parallel with the coastline on an elevated ridge with beautiful views. Depending on what floor of the garage you’ve parked on, the trailhead is roughly forty minutes from the Portland campus. This trail is great for families and pets but is poorly marked making it easy to roam off-trail.

Mindful Mondays Starts: 12 p.m. / Ends: 12:45 p.m.

The ROCC Common Room - Top floor of Sullivan Gym, Portland Campus Learning meditation and breathing to release stress in a session led by a volunteer from the SKY programs.

■■ Tuesday, September 25 Register to Vote at USM Libraries National Voter Registration Day 2018 event at each of the three campus library locations: Gorham, Portland and Lewiston-Auburn.

■■ Wednesday, September 26 Fight for a Socialist future Starts: 7 p.m.

209 Payson-Smith Hall, Portland campus Hosted by the International Socialist Organized

■■ Wednesday, September 26 Berkeley Elias / Lead Photographer The rusty fire tower at Pleasant Mountain’s summit.

PLEASANT MOUNTAIN BRIDGTON

Pleasant mountain lives up to its name: it’s a mountain.

Many know this area as the home of the ski-hill, Shawnee Peak. With a large network of trails, Pleasant also offers great fun during the other two months of the year.

At roughly three miles, Ledges Trail is a great option offering scenic views in all directions. Upon reaching the summit, you’ll find a rusty fire tower. Climb this to impress friends. Highland Lake public beach is a 15-minute Berkeley Elias / Lead Photographer drive from the trailhead when your finished, so don’t Trees ready for fall on Pleasant Mountain in Bridgton. forget your swim trunks.

WGS Fall Open House Starts: 11 a.m. / Ends: 2 p.m.

94 Bedford St, Portland campus Women and Gender Studies group will host their annual fall open house.

Enjoy free lunch and cupcakes.

Want us to include your event?

Email community@usmfreepress.org

Perspectives 15 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Staff Perspectives / 14 Letter to the Editor / 15 Puzzles / 16

Sustainability and ME

The indispensibility of social connection Victoria Libby, M.S.Ed., Psy.D. & Hilarie Fotter, M.S. In this age of constant contact through social media, are we really connecting? I’m talking about the full definition - the one that includes a sense of belonging. Are you feeling that? There is the risk that all this connection through social media cuts back on the time people could be spending face to face building the relationships that create a sense of belonging. So after asking that question if you don’t feel connected- it’s understandable! It takes effort to make those connections in a way that it didn’t before social media existed. We now have to be more intentional about making time for face to face contact. So why is this so important? Building social connection is one of the most protective factors in mental health. Have you read the health studies or seen the TED talks (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2015; Waldinger, 2015)? Social isolation is associated with greater psychological difficulties, poorer physical health and even earlier mortality! Feeling connected to others is associated with better physical health and mental well-being. Even the World Health Organization now lists “social support networks” as a determinant of health (WHO).

So what can you do if you’re not feeling connected?

Push yourself to do the opposite of what you feel. Social isolation breeds more isolation. The best way to break that cycle is to actively engage in doing the opposite of what you are feeling. It will get easier the more you do it.

Get involved in at least one event or activity at USM. Take a look at the community calendar on the USM website or app. You can come and go. Anyone can join to the degree they feel most comfortable. A few of the options to consider: The ROCC-the Recovery Oriented Campus Center is a student led, peer support center

that houses a number of activities, groups and events designed to foster personal growth by embracing all pathways to recovery and building connections to the community.

Student Diversity Center-an inclusive and supportive setting across culture and sexual identity which promotes activities and events as well as a meeting place for affiliated student organizations.

Student Clubs and Organizations-there are 50+ organizations around campus overseen by the student-run Board of Student Organizations; planning activities on both campuses.

Student Government-the Student Senate has weekly meetings and many opportunities for involvement in and around campus as a student leader.

Greek Life-there are four Greek Letter Organizations at USM which participate in philanthropic fundraisers and community service projects.

Intramural Sports-activities such as dodgeball, floor hockey and ultimate frisbee events and tournaments.

USM Athletic Centers -offers fitness classes, activities with a group or individually at either the Costello Fitness Complex in Gorham or the Sullivan Gym in Portland.

Veterans Center-offers a space and resources for USM students who are veterans as well as their families.

Outdoor Adventures Board-Bringing students out into nature providing adventures from zip lining to white water rafting.

If any of this feels like too much to handle on your own or you notice your shyness getting in the way Health and Counseling is here to help! Call and set up an appointment 105 Payson Smith Hall Portland, ME 207-780-4050 156 Upton Hall Gorham ME 207-780-5411

How to travel with a conscious Kassidy Wright USM Eco-Rep Over the summer, I was fortunate to visit Portugal for the fourth time. All my life, traveling has been a passion of mine. Prior to Portugal, I have visited Aruba, the Dominican Republic, Germany, Italy and the Czech Republic. Portugal is home to lush forests, stunning beaches, diverse cityscapes, crystal-clear waters, aweing mountains and

offset and compensate for the emissions associated with trips. One trusted program is Sustainable Travel International. This organization asks for donations into the programs, some as low as five dollars , which help to fund carbon reduction and capturing projects. These might include large tree plantings to absorb carbon in the atmosphere, or wind and other renewable energy farms which aim to stop carbon outputs altogether. These programs have various options where tourists can donate annually, monthly,

“We can see the world and change the world at the same time. ”

- Kassidy Wright USM Eco-Rep

a welcoming culture. Places like Portugal truly make me see and appreciate the magic, diversity and beauty that the world holds; urging me to keep my sense of adventure and wonder.

With my background as a USM Eco-Rep and a senior in the Environmental Policy and Planning Program, it was natural for me to begin questioning the impact my passion for travel might have on the environment and the countries I visit. Questions like: How much additional waste do tourists create on their journeys? How simple can it be to limit my impact? Are there programs out there that I can utilize to offset my impact in some way?

Then I got creative. I began traveling to see the world and save the world. I researched programs for tourists looking to offset emissions and waste associated with flights and other transportation modes essential for traveling. What I found gave me some comfort, as traveling is a privilege and requires additional natural resources; being a significant contributor of greenhouse gas emissions.

As a traveler, you can enroll in carbon offset programs. A simple internet search will present you with a variety of programs to choose from. The primary goal being to

or anytime they wish. Some carbon offset programs ask questions about your habits while you travel which helps to calculate the amount of carbon and waste you create; thus, creating a more accurate amount for you to donate.

Sustainability isn’t just about environmental sustainability but social sustainability. Once you reach your destination, take advantage of local markets instead of chain grocers. Markets have local vendors who grow and sell their products, which reduces the supply chain and places your money directly to local families. While you’re there, pull out the reusable bags you remembered to pack, this reduces waste and a lot more communities have banned plastic bags.

Being a conscious tourist requires just a little more effort in planning your trip. However, it’s a responsibility we should all accept to ensure the quality of the places we dream to visit, and to inspire others to do the same. We can see the world and change the world at the same time.

16 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Our Opinion

Perspectives

as they are is tantamount to being born into sin; that they’re morally depraved racists who should feel guilty and repent for not only being white, but for harboring that inherent sin (and of course, for being “silent”). This is in part what fuels their exhortations for white reparations.

Although some white leftists like Metzler are likely just charged by their own white guilt and an aspiration for moral high ground when they make claims like this, it nonetheless comes across as a pernicious attempt to demonize and paint a scarlet letter on an entire people (aye, and with a broad brush, even Church of the Secular Left. Here’s why.

Some or many (radical) leftists - particu- though it seems I’m only ever hearing from larly in the Millennial generation it seems - the left that we ought not make “generalizaessentially believe in original sin, a Christian tions” about people). Further, it hardly seems doctrine found in Genesis. Under the idea of original sin, everyone born after Adam and Eve is born into sin because of Adam and Eve’s “wicked” behaviors in the Garden of Eden, where they ate a piece of fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. This resulted, according to the ancient Biblical story, in the fall of mankind.

Beneath the (Godless) steeple: How the left is a church Garrick Hoffman Staff Writer

In an epoch of rising secularism in America, with Pew Research Center reporting a six-point jump from 16 to 22 percent of Americans claiming atheism, agnosticism or non-affiliation of a religion, we are hearing at seemingly higher frequency a barrage of scathing criticism aimed at religion.

“Comedian George Carlin, also known for being an unabashed critic of religion, said, ‘I was a Catholic until I reached the age of reason.’ However, it’s worth noting that Carlin also said at one time that ‘For a while, I thought of myself as an atheist until I realized it was a belief, too.’”

- Garrick Hoffman Staff Writer The late Christopher Hitchens, a brilliant journalist, atheist and writer, titled his bestselling 2007 book, God is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything, in which he describes at length how toxic religion is.

Bill Maher, a comedian and unrelenting critic of religion, produced a film just a year after Hitchens’s book was released, titled Religulous. Though it no doubt delivered the laughs, it was nonetheless another medium - in addition to his show - to express his opprobrium of religion.

Comedian George Carlin, also known for being an unabashed critic of religion, said, “I was a Catholic until I reached the age of reason.” However, it’s worth noting that Carlin also said at one time that “For a while, I thought of myself as an atheist until I realized it was a belief, too.”

This Carlin quote is telling not only because it’s true, but also because atheists would scoff at the idea, dismissing it as nonsense and believing they’re liberated from “a set of beliefs,” as if they’re untainted and autonomous freethinkers with complete agency. Faithless liberals would scantily consider how much their “sect” is religious. Yet even in their denial – or oblivion – the secular left does, in fact, occupy a pew of its own - the pew inside the

Sure, in the doctrine of leftism there’s no such fruit. There’s no one naked in a garden, at least not typically. And there’s no serpent trying to tempt those people into unwise behavior (though this could be subject to debate).

However, the Church of the Left’s version of original sin is the inherited sin of racism.

They believe that being born white – male or female - by default makes an individual racist.

Additionally, they tend to believe being born a male is essentially a sin in it of itself because it by default means that, as they argue, men are uniquely privileged in society, and thereby morally void and motivated only by sinister, selfish desires and an unquenchable thirst for power and dominance.

Regarding this ostensible racism, look no further than this Portland Forecaster quote from Deena Metzler, a white South Portland resident who publicly spoke before Portland City Council about the Black Lives Matter protest in July 2015: “I’m here to tell you if you are white, you are racist,” she said. “It is in all of us.”

Like Christians who tell you that being born human means you’re an innately dirty and condemned sinner who ought to repent to Jesus for salvation, Metzler and her cohorts essentially tell white people that being born

conducive to societal success. You can’t galvanize people in action by shaming them, guilt-tripping them, and lobbing ad hominems at them - which, indeed, the lexicon of the left is rife with. Conversely, claims like this might actually alienate reasonable liberals because they oftentimes want to eschew the radicals but still aim toward social progress.

So what do these behaviors remind you of?

The alienation, shaming, and guilt-tripping?

Let me put it this way: do you remember that “preacher” standing outside in the first week of class?

And all of this is just the tip of the iceberg.

I’ll be expounding on this further for next week’s issue.

The language of learning Valerie Kazarian Staff Writer

Language is fascinating. On a blue wall in Woodbury, prominently displayed at one entrance, is a world map with “Welcome” emblazoned in the center. “Welcome” is surrounded by like greetings in dozens of other languages. This display visually represents the diversity of USM. But USM’s diversity is not limited to linguistics. Before you ever get here, most had chosen a major. This school offers hundreds of majors and your course of study teaches you a new language. Think of a feature and it most likely has a language.

Your race, cultural background, political position, sexual orientation. What part of the country, or even of the state, that you’re from. Are you from the city? Chances are that you’re different from someone from the country. Each has its own vocabulary and expressions. Even slang has, OMG, had effects on everyday language.

So, it shouldn’t surprise us that there is diversity in our religious belief – or lack thereof. Recently there have been itinerant preachers on our campuses. Their message and style have been off putting for some and downright upsetting to others.

It is interesting that these preachers were taken by some to be protesting or demonstrating. That is the language that was heard as they spoke, the language of protest or demonstration rather than that of a style of preaching. They were seen through a political lens instead of being taken for what they actually are. We didn’t recognize the language.

What a surprise for people on their first day of classes in Portland to find someone on campus yelling unexpected opinions at anyone and everyone and singling out

specific people for special notice. Staff felt it necessary to run outside to comfort students as they walked in front of the Science Building making sure they felt safe and protected and welcome. A few on the Gorham campus were riled up enough to gather up gay pride flags, return to the demonstration, and establish an impromptu counter protest.

Itinerant preaching is actually a very old piece of Americana. It is a tradition that goes back to the first century in Christianity and became a popular style after the Reformation. It was prevalent in the midwest during the eighteenth century. These preachers, riding on horseback, used to travel from town to town ministering to whoever would listen and setting up new congregations. It was quite common in rural parts of the frontier. Today, I would argue, that they are among us primarily as televangelists who have simply exchanged their horses for a television studio. In any event, they are an anachronism.

Should these preachers come back at any time, we should simply see them for what they are – a style for preaching and belief with deep, old roots. It’s a piece of history which we may not like but it is there. We are here to learn, to be educated. In one of my classes the other day one of the other students use the word “mensch” which is Yiddish for “an honorable person.” We’re here to become “mensches.”

“Repent,” they yell, which falls as a foreign language on our modern ears. Rather than seeing them as a threat, see them as if they are pretending to be John the Baptist from two thousand years ago. John said the same thing and wasn’t dressed as well. It’s a history lesson. You’re welcome.

Perspectives

THE FREE PRESS | SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 17

Letter to the Editor

USM name change would be rejection of identity Spencer McBreairty 2014 USM Alum Dr. Glenn Cummings: I graduated from USM in 2014. What makes my experience unique is that when I entered USM in the Fall of 2009, as a resident of Dickey-Wood Hall in Gorham, the institution appeared to be thriving. Gorham was an active campus, Dickey-Wood was full and students were happy.

By 2011, the institution I loved had changed drastically. Changes in administration, largely the removal of President Botman, had done little to stop the major concerns at USM, namely budget shortfalls. In the Spring of 2014, shortly before I graduated, I served as Clerk of the USM Student Government Association.

This was the session of SGA that voted no confidence in President Kalikow due to her aggressive faculty changes and overall mismanagement of the institution. I also participated in protests and was actively engaged in demanding change.

At the same time, I was a Resident Assistant, member of Greek Life, Student Conduct Committee member, and wrote for The Free Press. I did these things, as

well as the others, because I loved USM - deeply. To this day, just four short years later, I remember USM fondly and speak of it often. It shaped who I am as a young professional and I will always feel a debt not just financial - is owed to USM for all it gave me.

When I read in the news today that you are promoting a name change, my first reaction was a feeling of intense disappointment. Your tenure as President of USM has been a bright spot for the community. You were not the first person hired from the search, but it turns out you were the right one. Your changes and support of USM has been astounding and the institution seems to be thriving again - for the first time in a decade.

A change in name is not as simple as rearranging or adding a word. It signifies a rejection of the current identity. It throws aside the history associated with that name and it undermines the work so many - including myself - have done in a fight to make the institution better for those who follow.

Promoting the Portland region is wonderful - in fact Portland offers much to the USM community. But Portland is not USM

and USM is not Portland. USM does not exist without Gorham and LAC, which are vital to the past and future of our school.

Adding Portland diminishes the role of Gorham and LAC in making this a true University of Southern Maine. It is not UMPI, it is not UMF and it is not UMA. It is a university for all of Southern Maine.

Through three campuses and a wide variety of online offerings, USM provides an entire region of a struggling state with a world class education.

I do not expect you to read this email, but if you somehow happen upon it, I wanted you to know that many of my peers have already utilized social media to reject this plan. It is, to me, offensive. If the goal is to help prospective students know the location of USM better, I’d argue that “University of Maine” is awfully vague and yet it does not harm their numbers. Schools like Husson and Thomas, although private, succeed despite any reference to their geographic location.

Students are not so uninformed in this day of technology that they cannot simply see that USM is located near Portland.

Most students today do tremendous research on the areas their potential colleges

are in. If anything, promoting Portland more on the USM website could achieve your aims, as students frequently visit their prospective school sites. You can utilize social media accounts to promote events and connections with Portland, such as the new Husky Line. All of this can be done and more, without upsetting tens of thousands of alumni and spending unknown numbers to re-brand.

When I visit the campuses of USM now as an alum, both Portland and Gorham where I spent my time, I reflect on my years there: my freshman residence hall that is now closed, my meals in Brooks, events in Woodbury, SGA meetings in Bailey and Payson Smith and classes in Luther Bonney to name a few. I cannot redo my college years, but I can advocate for better experiences for those Huskies who come after me.

I strongly urge you to suspend your support for a name change and to instead focus on real solutions to making USM an even better institution. I will continue to love and support USM and kindly ask you not to erase the institution that has given me everything I have.

Thank you.

Letter to the Editor

Pro name change to connect more with Portland Jeffrey Ahlquist USM ‘19 The name change of University of Southern Maine to University of Maine Portland will only be implemented if the studies being conducted suggest that the enrollment of out-of-state students will have greater benefit than the cost of undergoing a name change. If the research shows that the return on investment will be plentiful, I’m pro name change. I’d like to share why and add perspective to some of the concerns I’ve been hearing from my peers. If The Free Press is willing to have me back, I’ll gladly respond to the feedback I receive and answer questions.

I think the idea of having the city of Portland in our school’s name will catch the eye of prospective students from all over the country. Forbes, along with several other major outlets, has ranked Portland on their top 10 list for up and coming cities.

We’re ranked nationally in the top 10 on several lists for best food, as well as one

of the most progressive cities in the U.S. These are all attractive qualities for the type of student USM is interested in. While Portland is in the southern Maine region, out-of-staters may not make the connection that Portland is included in that. So, that’s just another benefit.

The name change will be expensive, but there’s potential that the revenue coming in from out-of-state students would pay for many of the headaches students often have to deal with. I’m sure you know none of the problems we have can be fixed overnight. Enhanced occupancy in Gorham housing, terrible parking in Portland (both are signs of growth), and recovering from the massive layoff the school underwent a few years ago are all things that need to be addressed. To do so, we need money. The school gets money when more students enroll. The school gets even more money when student enroll from out of state. The name change wouldn’t be an immediate solution, but if in 10 or maybe 15 years enrollment goes up because of the huge

face lift and attractions being added to the us graduate. I haven’t heard a single idea of Portland campus, all of those things can be how to fix these issues right this moment, changed. or even in the next two years. The name change is an investment in the future of our school. Just like new dorms, new art centers etc. Knowing that we can’t fix these problems now means that we need to find ways to avoid these struggles in the future.

I’m not sure if the data will show that enrollment of out of state students will increase dramatically with the name change.

If it doesn’t, then the school will move on to the next idea. If the research does suggest that the school will get an influx of students resulting in more funds for better facilities, scholarships, better parking, more programs etc. then this would be a missed opportunity if the school doesn’t Even if right this moment the school take it. Name changes can mean the start started building new dorms, making new of something major, something even monparking lots, hiring new professors and umental. You may never have heard of a creating new academic departments, I can brand called Blue Ribbon Sports, that’s bepromise you that no current student would cause they go by Nike now. be here long enough to see each of these things be completed before the time any of

“I think the idea of having the city of Portland in our school’s name will catch the eye of prospective students from all over the country.”

16 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Perspectives

Crossword

The solution to last issue’s crossword

Sudoku Level of difficulty: Easy The object of a sudoku is to fill in the remaining squares so that every row, every column, and every 3 × 3 box contains each of the numbers from 1 to 9 exactly once.

Word Search Theme: USM Gorham

Cryptogram Every letter in a cryptogram stands for another letter. Use the hint to crack the code.

Search for the list of words in the grid of letters.

Grab a pen and circle each word as you find them.

Anderson Andrews Bailey Brooks College Corthell Gym Hastings Ice McLellan Mitchell Philippi Robie Russell School Upperclass Upton Woodward

PCRIL EQZMRVREQMRYN RY MCL SLQZIS FLPRYN VTYMLFM, R PQF TY ERYF QYJ YLLJILF. And here is your hint: I=L

Horoscopes

Aries (March 21 - April 19)

Leo (July 23 - August 22)

Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21)

Taurus (April 20 - May 20)

Virgo (August 23 - September 22)

Capricorn (December 22 - January 19)

Do your own thing on the job today. Working alone, in your own way, at your own speed, you can be more effective.

If you focus TOO much on the limits at work today, you’ll block yourself. Be practical and realistic and you will get lots done.

Gemini (May 21 - June 20)

You enjoy carrying out important responsibilities. Duty calls, but satisfaction follows because you are highly effective.

Cancer (June 21 - July 22)

If you have slipped into a rut in relating, liven it up. Change things around and you’ll find your interest quickly reviving.

Today’s a day for planning for the future. Begin visualizing ways to expand your career options. Create more success for yourself.

A family member really needs appreciation. Tell those you love how much you care. Noticing the good helps generate more.

Rationality and common sense are easily available to you today around money. You’re less prone to emotional decisions.

You could easily go to extremes today over food, drink, sex or other physical pleasures. Strive for moderation.

Libra (September 23 - October 22)

Aquarius (January 20 - February 18)

Scorpio (October 23 - November 21)

Pisces (February 19 - March 20)

Perhaps you and your family can join a group gettogether. Shared activities offer pleasure. Spend time with friends you enjoy.

Silence feels golden today as you protect yourself and others. Think twice before volunteering information or opinions.

You have to alter a past decision. Circumstances have changed; you need to do things differently now.

You may take on too much responsibility today and end up overburdened and exhausted. Set reasonable limits.

Sports

19 SEPTEMBER 24, 2018 | THE FREE PRESS

Tuesday

Wednesday

Field Hockey

Women’s Tennis

@ Mass.

Dartmouth 7 p.m.

vs. Bridgewater St. 4 p.m.

Thursday

Women’s Volleybal

Emma Dennison’s late strike from distance sees off Terriers in overtime Cullen McIntyre Staff Writer In the women’s soccer teams first game under the lights, they faced off with the Thomas Terriers on Wednesday night. Coming off their first loss of a hot start to the season, the Huskies were out to get back to their winning ways.

The early moments of the game were quiet from both sides, each taking chances from distance but not creating anything substantial. The Huskies dominated possession, as the Terriers opted for a defensive, fast pace counter-attacking strategy.

Terriers’s goalie Kayla Gordon was called upon several times in the first half and was able to keep the Huskies offense at bay. The Terriers would go on to grab a late goal in the first half, as Katherine

Hoving would take the ball all the way from midfield and make a wonderful run forward lofting the ball into the far left corner to take a 1-0 lead at the half.

The Huskies would come out firing in the second half looking to grab an equalizer to get back into the game and in the 66-minute, freshman forward Alexandria Allain would do just that. The midfielder would receive the ball from junior forward Emma Cost and find space to drive a low shot past Gordon into the far bottom corner bringing the game level at 1-1.

The Huskies would take control of the rest of the game, but each side had their chances for the winning goal. Neither side would be able to get ahead, and the game went to overtime.

The first half of overtime was back and forth on both ends of the field, but

the Huskies registered the only two shots of the half. Drawing another save from Gordon and a near wonder goal from Junior forward Ciera Berthiaume went just wide and would be last chance before the second half of overtime.

The second half of overtime was controlled by the Huskies. The ladies had four attempts on goal in four minutes, with the final strike from Senior midfielder Emma Dennison from distance lofting over the goalie and off the crossbar to win it for the Huskies.

The Huskies win now gives them a 6-1 record and the best overall record in the Little Eastern Conference. Women’s soccer looks to keep their run of form going Saturday as they head to Plymouth State for a conference matchup kicking off at 1 p.m.

Friday

Golf

Men’s Soccer

USM Cup

vs. Newbury College

Women’s soccer grabs 2-1 victory over Thomas Terriers

Friday

@ Western Conn. St 12 p.m.

Last Week’s Scores Men’s Cross Country

Saturday, September 15 @ Bates Super Meet Southern Maine came in third with a score of 238 Cam Meier placed seventh and Yahya Nure placed eigth

Field Hockey Saturday, September 15 vs. Eastern Conn. St. W, 3-1

Women’s Cross Country Saturday, September 15 @ UMass Dartmouth Invitational Varsity Race @ UMass Dartmouth Invitational Sub-Varsity Race The team scored 706 points and placed 25th among 45 teams

Golf Sunday, September 19 @ Maine State Championship @ Bangor Municipal GC The team scored 584 and placed second among 11 teams

Women’s Volleyball Wednesday, September 19 @ Husson W, 3-1

Women’s Soccer Photo courtesy of USM Athletics Number 10 Emma Denison, a senior from South Portland got the game winning goal at last Wednesday’s game.

Wednesday, September 19 vs. Thomas (ME) W, 2-1