DISCOVER USPC - The Official Magazine of The United States Pony Clubs - Issue #169 (Spring 2024)

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SPRING ISSUE NO. 169

President: Jennifer Sweet

Executive Director: Teresa Woods

Editor: Sarah Evers Conrad

DISCOVER USPC, The Official Magazine of The United States Pony Clubs, Inc. is published two to three times a year by The United States Pony Clubs, Inc. and mailed to Pony Club members/families and Corporate Members. Readers are encouraged to submit ideas or articles for publication. Address all correspondence to the Editor at the above address. USPC is not responsible for the opinions and statements in signed articles and paid advertisements. These opinions are not necessarily the opinions of USPC and its staff. Pony Club recognizes that equestrian headgear that does not meet USPC Policy #0810 is not safe, although certain equestrian activities pictured in this magazine may not adhere to these requirements. Change of address must be made six weeks before date of publication for next issue to be delivered to a new address. Address changes can be made to your USPC member profile online or by mail. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to United States Pony Clubs, 4041 Iron Works Parkway, Lexington, KY 40511-8483.

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ISSN 2767-1860 (Print) ISSN 2767-1887 (Online)

On the Cover: Caroline Gibson and Someone Call the Doc (Doc) at the 2021 USPC Festival. Photo by GRC Photo, LLC.

“It

-Isabell Werth

model shown Wintec Isabell Icon

A LETTER FROM...

We hope everyone has enjoyed a wonderful spring that has been full of opportunities for riding and spending time with your equine companion.

In January, Pony Club kicked off 2024 and our 70th anniversary at the 2024 USPC Convention, Presented by Via Nova Training and Sponsored by Lincoln Memorial University, in Reno, Nev., where members and volunteers enjoyed a variety of educational workshops and the ability to connect with equine professionals from around the country. Many thanks to the Sierra Pacific Region for hosting this convention. We were both honored to meet so many of our volunteers and members at this year’s USPC Convention and to hear all the Pony Club memories that were shared with us from the decades gone by, as well as present-day memories.

JENNIFER & TERESA &

Over the last 70 years, the United States Pony Clubs has evolved with the times. A lot has happened, and a lot has changed, but one constant throughout the Pony Club history is our foundation. Pony Club is where anyone can learn through sound instruction, and it’s a place to grow, make friends, and develop horsemanship, riding, and life skills.

All year long, USPC will be celebrating moments and memories in Pony Club’s history. If you have a memory or special Pony Club moment to share, we would love to hear from you. Drop us a note at jennifers@ponyclub.org or teresa@ponyclub.org

Looking ahead, we’re both excited to come to the 2024 USPC Festival at the Kentucky Horse Park, July 15–22. The USPC Festival is divided into two parts: Festival Championships, which are held the first part of the week, followed by Festival Education, an educational experience with mounted and unmounted clinics and workshops taught by a host of equine professionals, and Pony Club experts. With up to 10 disciplines running over several days, and dozens of mounted and unmounted clinics, there is something for everyone at Festival!

There is a new Festival Championships rotation. Beginning in 2024, members will have more opportunities to experience Festival Championships, as it will be held every two years at the Kentucky Horse Park instead of every three years.

We hope you take advantage of the opportunity to come to Lexington and the Kentucky Horse Park, which is USPC’s home, where we can promise you will be immersed in everything Pony Plub.

Wishing you happy trails!

Jennifer Sweet, USPC President & Teresa Woods, USPC Executive Director

Jennifer Sweet

Teresa Woods

BITS & PIECES

Best Weekend All Year

Thank you for the tickets to the Defender Kentucky ThreeDay Event from Pony Club. I had the BEST time! I was able to meet Liz Halliday, which was really inspiring, and got her autograph. I really loved watching her on the cross-country course multiple times! She was amazing.

My mom volunteered as a shuttle driver, so while she was busy, I was able to help our friends who were participating as mounted stewards for cross-country day. I saw Boyd Martin practicing with Bruno [Fedarman B] one morning, which was really cool! We made sure to cheer them on throughout the weekend.

We stopped at the Pony Club booth to say ‘Hi!’ And we made sure to stop at all the amazing shops.

Thank you for providing me an amazing opportunity that I will remember forever. I hope one day I will be able to ride at the Kentucky Three-Day Event!

Thank you for the Best Weekend All Year!

—Arizona Hoeft

Sarah Evers Conrad/United States Pony Clubs

Isabella Mensik

AGE: 16 | CLUB/REGION: ROYAL RIDERS PONY CLUB, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA REGION | YEARS IN PONY CLUB: 3

named Gem. She is small but very mighty, and now I know to never underestimate the power of a pony! We clicked on the first lesson, and I hope to continue growing as a rider on her.

Current certification (and/or certification currently working on): D-3

What disciplines and/or activities are you involved in?

Hunter Seat Equitation, Horse Management, Quiz

Tell us about your current mount(s) and what you do with them?

I currently do not have a horse, but I am thankful for Pony Club, because it gives me the opportunity to ride different horses. In turn, I have seen tremendous growth as a rider. I was riding a horse named Remington in jumping lessons. He is a Percheron Appendix Quarter Horse and is a big boy who loves to eat (he always ensures that he gets a bite out of a passing bush on the way down to the arena!). At first, I didn’t think that we would make a good match, and I actually wanted to stop riding him after the second lesson with him went poorly. Yet I told myself to try again and that with Remi, I could become a great jumper. I am so thankful that I never gave up on Remi, and most importantly, never gave up on myself. It is amazing to know that if I had quit, I would have never been able to do the great things in the present. I just started riding a buckskin pony

Tell us about your goals (with Pony Club, with riding, and life): I want to continue my journey in Pony Club all throughout college and perhaps pass it on to my future children. I see how amazing USPC is as an organization and how it made my dreams of jumping and meeting friends who love horses like me a reality. I want to join the Intercollegiate Horse Show Association when I am in college and foster my passion for riding throughout life, showing others the beauty and the dedication that riding requires. I want to to become a veterinarian and share all that Pony Club and life has taught me.

What is your favorite thing about Pony Club?

My favorite things about Pony Club are all the opportunities. I am so thankful for the doors that have been opened, and those that will possibly open in the future, because of this organization. I love meeting new people and looking up to older girls who have been in the same position as me, who took the same test that I am about to take (or rode the same horse and have some stories to tell!). These opportunities in collaboration and friendship are things that I treasure in life, especially after the isolation during COVID. I cannot wait to attend Championships this summer and to foster even more connections with others across the United States!

(continued on page 10)

Photos Courtesy Joseph and Marsha Mensik

Bureau of Land Management Eastern States 2024 Wild Horse and Burro Placement Opportunities

Adoption Incentive Program

Sales Program

Online Corral

Adopt your own untrained wild horse or burro and receive $1000. Purchase up to four wild horses or burros and receive ownership upon signing a Bill of Sale.

Adopt or purchase a wild horse or burro from the comfort of your home: WildHorsesOnline.BLM.Gov

Online Corral Event Dates Satellite Event Pickup Locations and Dates

May 6-13

July 8-15

September 9-16

Perry, GA (July 11)

Elkhart, IA (July 12)

Cedarburg, WI (Sept 6) Cullman, AL (Sept. 19)

New Iberia, LA (Nov. 14)

In-Person Satellite Adoption Event Opportunities

Monroe, NC (Aug 15)

Franklin Furnace, OH (Aug 16)

Ocala, FL (Oct. 17)

• Ewing, IL – May 31-June 1, July 12-13, August 2-3, September 6-7, October 4-5 and November 1-2

• West Columbia, SC – May 16-18, South Congaree Arena

• Milton, FL – June 6-8, Santa Rosa County Fairgrounds

• Annville, PA – June 7-8, Shale Knoll Arena 12.

• Doswell, VA – June 14-15, The Meadow Event Park

• Perry, GA – July 11-13, Georgia National Fairgrounds

• Elkhart, IA – July 12-13, Prairie Rose Arena

• Pikeville, TN – July 26-27, Falls Creek Falls Equestrian

• Monroe, NC – August 15-17, Simpsons Event Center

• Franklin Furnace, OH – August 16-17, Ohio Horse Park

• Cedarburg, WI – September 6-7, Ozaukee County Horse Facility

• Cullman, AL – September 19-21, Cullman County Ag Trade Center

• Ocala, FL – October 17-19, SE Livestock Pavilion

• Carthage, MO – November 1-2, Civil War Arena

• New Iberia, LA – November 14-16, SugArena

What is one thing you would tell younger members first joining Pony Club?

One thing I will tell younger members, and maybe even my younger cousins, first joining Pony Club is to not be afraid to get involved, voice your opinion, research, and make lifelong friends! Pony Club is more than just people riding horses. It teaches you about the complexities behind the beautiful horse. It allows you to learn more about yourself as a rider along the way and lets you see just how bright your future can be (with a horse of course!).

What is your favorite way to prep for a Horse Management certification?

My favorite way is to use flashcards. I buy a “flashcard book” and write down the question on one side and the answer on another. This way I can just pull it out in the car, at home—really anywhere—and test myself on the curriculum. It doesn’t hurt to add a little design on the card, as well! This practice and repetition allows me to process the material quicker and apply it when I am riding or in the barn. I

two. Also, I think it would be inspiring for more girls to enter the cross-country world and to show others how tough we can be.

Favorite Pony Club memory:

When I was at a Quiz rally last year, I and my friend were the only team of two! We were not expecting to receive second place in our division. I will never forget my comment to her, “Oh look at that pretty magenta color for the second-place ribbon,” and then we received it. It showed me that I should never underestimate myself. It doesn’t matter where you have been planted but how you grow!

What makes you #PonyClubProud?

The unending cycle of leadership and dedication. I look up to an older rider in my club, and it makes me so joyful to know that a younger member looks up to me! This cycle is so beautiful and makes me realize that Pony Club is so valuable for providing young people with the opportunity to find a mentor, to learn things they would have never dreamed of, and to make lifelong connections.

Is there anything else you would like to tell us?

I am truly thankful for Pony Club for fostering my passions. From doing research on horses to going to Championships, I am truly blessed to have found this treasure of an organization. Also, it is something that me and my dad are a part of (he is the Joint District Commissioner of my club). To know that we are both on this horse journey together and that we always will be is so special.

A REVOLUTION IN COOL

Dancing with a Western Flair

By Sarah Evers Conrad, USPC Marketing and Communications Director

Now available as a USPC certification track, Western Dressage offers benefits for every horse and every rider. Learn how you can get started, and how to offer it in your club/center program.

If you love Dressage or want to find new ways to further your partnership and connection with your horse, there’s now a new opportunity to do so in Pony Club, while also attaining the knowledge in Horse Management and all the benefits of the Pony Club curriculum along the way. In response to the popularity and growth of Western Dressage, The United States Pony Clubs, Inc. has added a new Western Dressage certification track. The new track allows riders interested in Western Dressage to specialize in this fun and exciting discipline and to earn certifications starting at the beginner level (D-2) and progressing up to the intermediate level (C-2).

is the largest organization in North America promoting Western Dressage and is the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF) discipline affiliate.

USPC hopes to add advanced (national-level) certifications to Western Dressage, from C-3 on up to the A level, in the near future. “Development of the C-3, B, and A Standards are planned and will be driven forward, in part, by members attaining the C-1 and C-2 certifications,” said Shelley Nevins, Regional Supervisor of the Lake Shore Region and a USPC Board of Governors member. “A member can move laterally to the Western Dressage track the same as any other track, or they can choose to start at a lower level if that is what the horse and rider partnership aligns for based on the skills required.”

The USPC Western Dressage track aligns with the Dressage track while reflecting the Western Dressage Association of America’s (WDAA) test expectations. WDAA

“Western Dressage is very accessible to all ages of riders and types of mounts, which makes this an exciting opportunity for Pony Club,” said USPC Instruction Services Director Connie Jehlik. “Many of us grew up riding western and switched to English or vice versa, and the ability to learn or compete in either discipline in Pony Club gives our members options, which we are thrilled about.”

There is a lot of crossover between Dressage and Western Dressage, and the WDAA mission is to build an equine community that combines the Western traditions of horse and rider with classical Dressage. WDAA honors the horse, values the partnership between horse and rider, and celebrates the legacy of the American West.

What is Western Dressage?

Western Dressage is the art of riding and training a horse in a manner that develops obedience, flexibility, and balance, according to the WDAA.

Dalles Lee, an H-A alum of Tennessee Valley Pony Club, has served as a Chief Horse Management Judge in multiple disciplines, including Dressage and Western Dressage. She explains the appeal of Western Dressage.

“Western Dressage integrates the historically validated

principles of Dressage with the best of western working horse tradition,” described Lee. “It is a systematic and progressive system of training for the western horse and rider in traditional stock tack with the purpose of enjoying a safe, pleasurable, versatile, and useful working horse.”

Whether your ultimate goal is in the show pen, barrel racing, or trail riding, Lee believes riders can discover the benefits of Western Dressage in the development of their horse and their partnership.

While there are many similarities between Dressage and Western Dressage, such as the development of balance, cadence, and carriage, along with the general fundamental principles, the hallmarks of a Western Dressage horse include usefulness, rideability, willingness, safety, pure gaits, lightness, and the ability to remain calm and steady.

The Western Dressage rider should demonstrate the following attributes: attentive; tactful; use of clear, effective, subtle, and light aids; riding with a confident seat; and having light and responsive hands.

Both Dressage and Western Dressage wish to create a better horse and rider with the use of structured and focused training and progressive physical and mental development, according to Lee.

However, she explains how they differ in the execution of those fundamental elements. “As the horse and rider progress through the levels of Western Dressage, the test elements become increasingly reflective of movements, maneuvers, and duties asked of a western horse,” she said. “The Western Dressage horse is evaluated with the conformation and movement of today’s western horses in mind.”

The levels are presented differently from Dressage. In Dressage through the USEF or the United States Dressage Federation (USDF), there are the following levels: Intro, Training, First Level, Second Level, Third Level, Fourth Level,

Prix St. Georges, Intermediate I and II, and Grand Prix. The WDAA levels as they correspond to the USPC certification levels are as follows:

■ WD Intro Level (walk/trot only) = USEF Intro Level

■ WD Basic Level = USEF Training Level

■ WD Basic Level test 1 = USPC D-2

■ WD Basic Level test 2 = USPC D-3

■ WD Basic Level test 3 = USPC C-1

■ WD Level 1 = USEF First Level; WD Level test 1 = USPC C-2

■ WD Level 2 = USEF Second Level

■ WD Level 3 = USEF Third Level

■ WD Level 4 = USEF Fourth Level

■ WD Level 5 = USEF Prix St. George

There are also WDAA Lead Line and Therapeutic Riding Tests. Tests in Western Dressage are online at www. westerndressageassociation.org/wdaa-tests. Each level has multiple tests that build upon each other and introduce new movements. In addition, like in standard Dressage, USPC also allows freestyle tests in Western Dressage where riders get to be creative and wear costumes.

Benefits of Western Dressage

One of the best parts of Western Dressage is that any horse, pony, or mule can compete, including gaited and non-traditional breeds. The WDAA Breed Alliance partnerships include stock breeds such as Quarter Horses, Paints and Appaloosas, as well as Arabians, Morgans, American Saddlebreds, Friesians, Gypsy Vanners, Tennessee Walking Horses, and others.

“This is a fantastic sport,” said USPC National Examiner Anne Moss during her presentation at the annual USPC National Examiners Virtual Seminar. Moss is also an “R” judge for Dressage, Western Dressage, and Sport Horses. “It’s an entry point for anyone at any age on any horse, and I just think that is very exciting.”

“If you have any talented dressage horse/rider combination, if their horse is willing to go in western tack, which just means basically being able to carry a western saddle comfortably, because you can still use a snaffle bit, then there’s a huge opportunity for a lot of people to cross over into that sport quite easily and be quite successful…and you get a fun outfit,” she continued.

Nevins’ favorite part of Western Dressage is seeing westerntype horses and riders being able to enjoy the sport of Dressage and benefit from the overall concepts.

“I also love that in Western Dressage competition, stock-type horses are expected to move correctly, but are not being asked to show the same type of movement as a warmblood that was bred for standard Dressage.”

Nevins points out that she’s seen many non-stock breeds, like Morgans, Arabians, Saddlebreds, and even draft horses and ponies, competing in Western Dressage.

Courtesy Western Dressage Association of America

Learning Western Dressage can help you improve the connection between you and your horse, and improve the level of training for both of you.

Gaited horses are also encouraged to participate and are allowed to perform an intermediate or saddle gait in place of the jog in WDAA tests. This gait is a four-beat lateral or diagonal gait, and footfalls should not change throughout the test.

“This true four-beat gait the horse performs should be able to be ridden in a working, lengthened, free, and collected manner as the Western Dressage test calls for,” explained Lee.

Lee loves the camaraderie in the discipline. “If you ever go to a Western Dressage competition or one that has both classical and Western Dressage, you will find that unlike classical Dressage, the Western Dressage people all line up along the arena and watch each other. The camaraderie among complete strangers at a Western Dressage show is just so nice and something you do not generally see.”

willing horse, and a flat area for an arena.

“Members should let their club leadership know that they are interested in pursuing this track so that leaders can support education and plan for testings,” advised Nevins.

Riding Arena Specifications: Arena dimensions are important in dressage for the various movements, and arenas vary by small (20 meters x 40 meters) for Basic Level (D-2 to C-1) or large (20m x 60m) for Level 1 (C-2) and above. Letters will need the proper placing, but various materials could be used—from cones to buckets to blocks, etc. The following acronyms can help you remember where to place your letters, starting with A at the entrance: for small King Edward’s Horses Can Master Big Fences; for large arenas, All King Von Edward’s Small Horses Can Master Really Big Pink Fences.

Nevins added that Western Dressage can be a way for clubs/centers to attract new members and supporters, as well as expanding horizons for current members. “Adding Western Dressage to your education curriculum increases the membership’s understanding of the larger equine community and potentially exposes them to something they may not have been aware of as an option,” she said.

Getting Started

Understanding Western Dressage includes studying the Training Wheel, which has all of the facets of the Dressage Training Pyramid but adds more responsibility on the rider to achieve the ultimate goal of “Lightness and Throughness In Harmony,” (see above) which is in the hub of the wheel. The rim holds all training elements together, and the rider is responsible for ensuring that all spokes of the wheel are equally developed, said Moss. WDAA describes Throughness In Harmony as a rider “sitting perfectly still and quietly communicating with a horse, yet they are both in complete sync with each other as they perform movements.”

To get started, you’ll need the right western tack and apparel, a

Must-Read Resources

To understand more about Western Dressage, you’ll want to review the Standards of Proficiency and Test Sheets, available on www.ponyclub.org. Simply log in, mouse over Education and click on Standards and Test Sheets. You’ll also want to review the Western Dressage rulebook under www.ponyclub.org/events/ competitions/disciplines to learn more about the tack and equipment that can be used, etc. In addition, the WDAA tests at www.westerndressageassociation.org/ wdaa-tests are what is used by USPC, so you’ll need to study and practice those. And finally, the WDAA website at www.westerndressageassociation.org offers a plethora of resources.

To Practice: Western Dressage tests include circles, half circles, and serpentines, just like in Dressage, so you’ll want to practice with your horse to perfect those movements at the various gaits. Speaking of gaits, learning what type of movement, impulsion, and collection is needed for each gait is important. In addition, terminology may be different than you’re used to. For example, the trot is called the jog, and it is more like a working trot than a western pleasure jog, which is slower. Western Dressage is a great way to look at the different types of jog (or trot) that a horse can do, such as collected versus extended. And the canter is called a lope. “Do not get overwhelmed by the elements and requirements of the upper levels,” said Lee. “Start at the beginning and work your way through at a pace appropriate to you and your mount.”

Western Wear: As for Western Dressage apparel, helmets are still required by USPC. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a western-looking helmet, although there are sa variety of stylish western helmet options out there. Other attire is detailed in the USPC rulebook, and you do not need fancy tack or clothing.

Lee also recommends those interested should contact discipline resource people listed in the USPC Western Dressage newsletter, which is available with the rulebook at the link above. She also suggested visiting the dressage resource page on the USPC website and going to see Western Dressage at a rally.

Know Your Equipment: You’ll need to study the USPC and USEF rulebooks to see what is allowed. A western-type headstall must be used and can include a western cavesson, or

Western Dressage Training Wheel

Tips for Starting a Western Dressage Program in Your Club/Center

For those wanting to start a Western Dressage program within their club or center program, you would start it just like any other program, said Dalles Lee, USPC Chief Horse Management Judge in Dressage and Western Dressage.

“Western Dressage is a great discipline that more riding centers and lesson programs may utilize when they realize it is available,” said Lee. “There are plenty of members and potential members out there that may be riding a gaited horse, draft horse, or a horse that traditionally do not score well because of their conformation or way of going in classical Dressage, and these horses are welcomed with open arms in Western Dressage.”

■ Leaders should review the rulebook for creating a dressage arena and follow the specifications listed for arenas, tack, equipment, and apparel.

■ In addition to the rulebook, make sure you study the USEF Western Dressage rulebook, the USPC Standards of Proficiency, and materials from the Western Dressage Association of America (WDAA).

■ Unmounted lessons can showcase the various types of western tack and equipment and how to use it. In addition, Shelley Nevins, Region Supervisor for the Lake Shore Region, recommends looking for the

differences and similarities between Dressage and Western Dressage or differences in tack during an unmounted meeting.

■ For more visual sources of education, check out the WDAA’s YouTube channel at www.youtube.com/@ WesternDressageWDAA to learn more about the discipline, scoring, and what judges are looking for.

■ Seek out Western Dressage experts for a clinic. “Many Western Dressage judges and competitors are happy to come and educate groups about their sport,” said Nevins. WDAA has a list of judges accessible on their website that is an excellent place to start if you don’t know anyone specifically within your area.”

■ Many Dressage shows offer Western Dressage classes where leaders could connect with local resources, or it could be a field trip for leaders with their members to watch and learn more.

■ In addition, while you might think Western Dressage would need its own rally, Nevins points out that it is very easy to offer Western Dressage tests at a standard Dressage rally, especially since most Dressage judges are comfortable and capable to judge a WDAA test.

— Sarah Evers Conrad

DISCOVER

THE JOURNEY OF WORKING EQUITATION

Just Chasing Fireflies Photography

pencil bosal, Hackamore, a westernstyle bitless bridle, or a western tworein bridle (per the USPC rulebook). Snaffle or curb bits are allowed.

In addition, it’s important to learn how to use a curb bit correctly, if that is your bit of choice, and how to hold the reins, depending on the type you have. Split reins, mecate reins (only allowed with a snaffle) or Bosal, roping (closed or loop/connected) reins, buckled reins, and romal reins. All reins must have a breakaway option. You’ll need to learn how to ride with one or two hands, depending on the type of reins and bit being used (see Article 49 of the USPC rulebook). It may be good practice to study the various types of equipment.

Beyond competition in USPC in Western Dressage, riders can also join the Western Dressage Association of America to be able to enter continue learning and improving.

You’ll want to ensure your Western saddle is well-fit to provide a balanced seat, and Moss warned against barrel racing saddles, which are built more for speed versus showing a balanced seat. The rulebook provides more specifics on saddles, as well, and discusses other permitted equipment.

Moving to Competitions: While the certification track is new, Western Dressage has been a competition discipline in USPC

for a while—shortly after the Western certification track was added in 2012. Since this time, it has been offered as a competition option at an increasing number of regional rallies, as well as USPC Championships. Members who are eligible and meet the requirements of the current USPC Western Dressage rulebook at their regional rally may go on to compete at USPC Championships, held every two years at the USPC Festival. In 2025, USPC will also be offering virtual competitions in Western Dressage.

Western Dressage enthusiasts can also join the WDAA and compete in WDAA shows as well as the WDAA World Championships, along with online WDAA shows.

While it may seem like a lot to learn, if you take it step by step and find the right mentors and instructors, you can have fun and be successful in Western Dressage. As it has grown across the U.S., Western Dressage is sure to grow within the United States Pony Clubs world. So if we’ve piqued your interest, ask your DC or CA about your options at your next meeting.

Happy dancing!

New Programs for Members

By Sarah Evers Conrad, USPC Marketing and Communications Director

Find out what new programs you can participate in through your United States Pony Clubs membership.

As part of the organization’s efforts to continuously provide fun and exciting activities and events for its members, The United States Pony Clubs, Inc. has developed two new programs to add to its already long lineup of activities—the USPC Points Program and virtual competitions. Both programs are available to all participating members of the United States Pony Clubs and allow these members to customize their experience while being recognized for their achievements.

Sarah Evers Conrad/United States Pony Clubs

“The USPC Points Program creates a positive achievement structure within USPC, rewarding members for participating in Pony Club programming,” said Erin Roland, USPC’s Activities and Events Director, who is spearheading the development of both programs. “The virtual competitions encourage member participation at the local level and give more participation opportunities to all regions, including smaller and weatherrestricted ones.”

USPC Points Program

The USPC Points Program allows members to earn points for participating in their everyday USPC activities, as well as regional, national, and international events, while also supporting education, instruction, membership, and all other aspects that make Pony Club what it is. For example, members can earn points by attending local events, such as meetings or camps, or they can earn points by participating in a national USPC event, such as USPC Festival or the USPC Convention.

In addition, volunteering through the member’s club, center, or region could also earn points for that member. Members participating in international exchanges, special opportunities like a Mounted Games invitational, and those who are enrolled in the various breed and discipline recognition programs would also earn points. Members participate within various age divisions and win awards based on national rankings while earning recognition certificates and pins based on an individual’s total points. This program will be available for members yearly, and points are accumulated within a calendar year.

during non-Festival years (oddnumbered years of 2025, 2027, 2029, etc.). Participating members can enroll regardless of their certification level and can participate in multiple divisions/ classes. All information, including courses/tests to be done, the rules/ guidelines, video requirements, how to upload their videos, and more will be sent to members after entering. Members will have an allotment of time to record and upload their videos for a judge to review. After judging ends, members will be sent prizes/ribbons for each competition level/ age division. There will not be a Horse Management component to the virtual competitions, but members will get to showcase their competition attire and preparedness, just like for an in-person competition. Both programs were enthusiastically received by Pony Club leaders after they were announced at the 2024 USPC Convention, Presented by Via Nova Training, and Sponsored by Lincoln Memorial University, in January 2024 in Reno, Nev. More information will be released later this year about the specific logistics of how to join these programs.

Teresa Woods, USPC’s Executive Director, shared her enthusiasm for the new programs. “These programs allow our members to develop their journey with horses in ways that are meaningful for their individual growth and development as an equestrian,” she said. “After a positive reception from leadership already, I’m looking forward to seeing the excitement from our membership for both programs.”

Virtual Competitions

Virtual competitions are planned for the disciplines of Dressage, Show Jumping Equitation, Trail, and Western Dressage

To learn more about becoming a participating member of the United States Pony Clubs or for more information about Pony Clubs’ other events and activities, please visit www.ponyclub.org

Becoming a

National Examiner

By Sarah Morgan, National Examiner and Co-Chair of the USPC Examiners Committee

Have you ever wondered how a National Examiner got their job? Or have you ever thought about becoming one yourself or striving to reach that level during your Pony

You may already know that if you take a national certification with the United States Pony Clubs, you will be tested by a National Examiner (NE). National Examiners are well informed and active in the horse industry, have in-depth knowledge of the USPC Standards of Proficiency and USPC programs, and also have strong connections to Pony Club.

Why Become a National Examiner?

Some National Examiners say they became NEs so that they can help ensure the excellence of the Pony Club curriculum. Others appreciate the “checks and balances” that National Testing guarantees at the highest levels of the organization. Still others want to make sure that certifications earned in USPC regions, from north

to south, east to west, including Alaska and Hawaii, are recognized as equal, no matter where a member lives, rides, competes, or works. But the main reason for being a National Examiner is a desire to help others succeed. Many examiners are lifelong USPC members who were themselves “on the other side of the clipboard” as candidates; they can empathize with the rigors of preparing for and undertaking the process of attaining national-level certifications.

Who Becomes a National Examiner?

Examiners are active participants in the equine industry. They are experienced horse people: trainers, competitors, veterinarians, professors, professionals in a variety of horseand non-horse-related disciplines. National Examiners are a

diverse group of USPC members and volunteers who believe deeply in the benefits of Pony Club participation. Their role is crucial to the success of the USPC curriculum; National Examiners travel to every region in the U.S. to help candidates attain their goals while maintaining standards that ensure consistency throughout the country.

National Examiner Requirements

National Examiners are held to rigorous standards of knowledge and ability. To keep an Examiner’s knowledge as updated and relevant as possible, there are yearly requirements for continuing education, volunteering on USPC committees and at local-level testings, as well as training in the latest safety practices for riders and horses. A yearly virtual seminar gives examiners the opportunity to explore concepts in riding and horse care and provides updates on the USPC Standards of Proficiency, testing procedures, and discipline-specific rules changes.

Becoming an Apprentice

The National Examiner Apprentice Program provides a process for interested people, who must be at least 26 years old at the time of application into the program, and who have been testing at the club/center levels from D-1 through C-2 to develop the skills necessary for evaluating candidates going for their C-3 through A riding certifications and the H-B/H-A Horse Management levels. Apprentices must have been examining at the C-2 certification level for a minimum of three years before applying to become an apprentice. They must also have two references, with one being connected to the United States Pony Clubs in some way.

ability to ascertain a candidate’s depth of knowledge on a subject, which is a key element in evaluating whether they have met Standards in that area. They must also be able to adapt to various learning and communication styles and be flexible on the job. And they need a lot of stamina to make it through long days while maintaining their objectivity and sense of humor.

Beginning the Process

Information on becoming a National Examiner is on the USPC website or may be obtained by contacting the National Testing Coordinator. The process begins with the potential NE submitting a multi-page application to the National Office along with videos showing the applicant riding or training in the discipline they want to test. Some of the questions asked of potential applicants include:

■ Please explain why you want to be an NE. What qualities do you possess that make you a strong applicant, and why would you be an asset to the National Testing Program?

■ Have you been an Examiner for club-level certifications? (If yes, please share the years you’ve been testing, number of tests you’ve examined, and the levels and disciplines involved.)

■ Are you currently riding or competing? (If yes, please give a brief description of your current riding discipline(s) and/or competition level and how often you are riding.)

■ Please list any degrees or other credentials you currently hold as an equine professional [e.g., DVM; vet tech; an Equine Management Science degree; British Horse Society credentials; a judge’s card (specify the level); or certifications from the United States Eventing Association’s Eventing Coaches Program, the United States Dressage Association, or the United States Hunter Jumper Association (specify the level)].

After discussing the merits of the applicant, the committee votes on whether to advance the

What to Know

Ideal apprentices are knowledgeable in multiple disciplines (e.g., Eventing and Show Jumping), as Examiner panels may be assigned to testings that include two or more tracks. Examiners, and apprentices need to be good listeners and communicators, with expertise in time management and tact. NEs will interact with a variety of ages since candidates as young as 13 take the H-B and C-3 certification tests, and there is no upper age limit for participation in USPC testing. An NE must have the

National Examiners are a diverse group of USPC members and volunteers who believe deeply in the benefits of Pony Club participation.

potential apprentice to an interview with the Co-Chairs and at least one other member of the committee. After the application and interview process, successful applicants proceed as an apprentice National Examiner. They can then proceed with satisfying the requirements for becoming a National Examiner. These include attending certifications in whatever disciplines the apprentice wants to test and participating in the evaluation of candidates.

Other requirements include being certified in first aid, being a USPC Corporate member, and having a favorable

background check completed. Apprentices must observe at least one testing at the C-3 and B levels, and if possible, one at the A level, as well as discipline certifications within their areas of interest. If they are wanting to be an NE for Horse Management, they will focus on attending H-A and H-B certifications. Additional educational opportunities, such as an NE seminar and online training modules, are also required to reach full NE status.

Although costs associated with attending certifications are the responsibility of the apprentice, many regions strive to make those costs as low as possible by providing lodging and meals. As long as the apprentice is not teaching or there is not a conflict of interest with any of the testing candidates, it is possible for them to attend tests in their area, which helps keep travel expenses at a minimum.

Apprentices should make every effort to be as prepared as possible for each test they attend. Knowledge of the Standards of Proficiency, as well as in-depth exploration of material covered by that particular test, is extremely helpful. Bringing their own SOPs and test sheets for the various certifications is a great way to practice writing comments independently. This then allows the testing panel to make suggestions for improvement.

At the end of each of the testings they attend, the apprentice, as well as the NEs they worked with, fill out evaluation forms. These evaluations are reviewed, and the apprentice is made aware of any inconsistencies or deficits in their participation at that testing. The apprentice’s mentor,

as well as the Examiners Committee, are actively involved in evaluation of and discussions with apprentices to enable them to progress to full NE status within the two-year period they are given to complete the process.

Full National Examiner Status

After the apprentice is accepted as a full National Examiner, they are assigned to participate in certifications as a second or third Examiner. This enables them to become familiar with testing procedures and get tips from their fellow Examiners. Collaborating with the Examiner team is an important part of determining whether candidates are at or above the level of proficiency established by the relevant Standard.

If an NE wants to test at a higher level than they’ve been approved for, they must be riding, training, teaching/coaching, competing, or have officiated at that level of certification. And then the apprentice process begins again, although it’s not as involved as becoming an NE initially.

Although becoming a National Examiner is a rigorous process, it’s a rewarding one. The Examiners Committee welcomes applications at any time. Experienced Examiners—at all levels—are the backbone of the Pony Club curriculum.

For more information, please visit www.ponyclub.org/ volunteer/opportunities or contact the National Testing Coordinator at testing@ponyclub.org or one of the Examiner Committee Co-Chairs, with questions. The Co-Chair contact information is available at www.ponyclub.org/about/contact/ committees-instruction

“I was immediately immersed in real-life hands-on equine experiences and learning from the horses themselves, not just classroom lectures. I have been challenged to think through the eyes of a horse and navigate in a way they understand. Stephens has allowed me to grow my equestrian skills but also grow who I am in my core.” Ryann Baker ’25

Horse Management is Calling: Becoming a Pony Club Judge

By Cindy Medina, Chief Horse Management Judge

Learn what’s involved in becoming a USPC Horse Management Judge and how the process works.

Have you ever considered being a Horse Management Judge (HMJ) for the United States Pony Clubs? Do you love learning, teaching, horses, and working with members of all ages? Can you provide constructive advice and support, while encouraging safe practices and teamwork, all while teaching all about horse care and management? Then this job is for YOU!

My Start in HM

After taking time away to start a family and a racing career as a Thoroughbred jockey, I returned to the world of Pony Club in my mid-30s. I owe so much credit for my successful racing career to Pony Club. The horse management knowledge and skills I learned in Pony Club were a huge asset at the track.

CHMJ Cindy Medina shares how she got her start as an HM Judge.

Courtesy Cindy Medina

The Overall Process

There are a lot of acronyms in Pony Club, especially within the world of HM—that stands for Horse Management. There is the progression from Assistant Horse Management Judge (AHMJ) to Provisional Chief Horse Management Judge (PCHMJ), and finally to CHMJ. For those wishing to be a Horse Management Judge (HMJ), you must be at least 24 years of age. To become a Chief Horse Management Judge (CHMJ, the top level), you must be an HMJ at the regional level first. If you are interested, contact your region’s Horse Management Officer (HMO). And study the Horse Management Handbook and the discipline rulebooks for those of interest.

The HMO will have you be an Assistant Horse Management Judge (AHMJ) at a minimum of two rallies per year for no longer than three years before you can apply to become a CHMJ. After you judge a regional rally, the CHMJ at that rally will complete an evaluation form for how you did. In addition, you must attend at least one regional Horse Management seminar given by an approved and current CHMJ.

When you apply into the CHMJ program, you will need at least four references: one from your region’s Regional Supervisor, one from your region’s HMO, one from an approved CHMJ, and one or more from a person familiar with your equine background. Upon acceptance, you will be a Provisional Chief Horse Management Judge (PCHMJ). Then you complete a background check and training modules for member protection (aka, the SafeSport Trained Core Course), heat illness, and head injury, and you must be first-aid certified And finally, you must be a Life member or a Corporate member.

As a PCHMJ, you will serve as a Chief, with a mentor CHMJ who serves as an AHMJ and advisor, at a minimum of three rallies inside and outside of your region, and meet certain requirements for the size and type of the rally, etc., for at least a year. After that, the Horse Management Committee reviews all your evaluations up to this point, and you will move on or will complete a second year as a PCHMJ.

Becoming a Horse Management Judge means you get to see the competitors shine as they learn various skills and become more independent.

One day I was sent to work a couple horses for a new client. They happened to have a Pony Club bumper sticker on their truck, which is always a good conversation starter. It turns out my new client, a husband-and-wife owner/trainer team were also the District Commissioner and Joint District Commissioner of a local Pony Club. It was fate, and just like that I was back in Pony Club, teaching lessons, doing certifications, preps, and coaching at rallies. How did I make the switch from coaching to Horse Management (HM)? Well, it was back in the day of what I will call the “white glove” Horse Management. I was teaching a rally prep, and I overheard members talking about how they were looking forward to a rally, except they were not looking forward to Horse Management. They told me that most competitors were worried about what Horse Management points they might incur for something as small as a speck of dandruff. This got me thinking, why shouldn’t Horse Management be something the members looked forward to? Members should feel enthusiastic and excited about demonstrating the Horse Management skills they worked so hard to learn. I was inspired to help create a more positive, educational, and fun barn experience and made the switch from coaching to being an Assistant Horse Management Judge (AHMJ).

Why Become a Horse Management Judge?

If you are curious what the process looks like to become a Horse Management Judge, see sidebar called “The Overall Process” to the left. But also, you may want to consider why you want to become one.

Elizabeth Young, a CHMJ in the Eastern Pennsylvania Region, shares that she finds being a CHMJ fun.

“[There is] nothing more fun than hanging out all day with horses and competitors,” she said. “You get to figure out what HM judging is all about and can then help the members of your club to do better.”

Rallies often start very early, before the sun has even peeked over the horizon. The days are long and can be so hot you feel like you are melting in your boots, or so cold you may freeze in place; it can be rainy, dusty, noisy, chaotic, stressful, and it is AMAZING!

It’s watching a more experienced member assist a newer

Megan Scharfenberg/United States Pony Clubs

member from another team pick their cranky pony’s feet. It’s the tiny peanut-size competitor that struggles to carry a water bucket being assisted by another tiny peanut-size competitor who is not a teammate. It is watching them work without the assistance of Mom, Dad, or coaches.

Most competitors really do take pride in the fact that they get to do it all by themselves. Don’t get me wrong, Horse Management staff are there keeping an eye on things and ready to step in if safety is a concern or when asked. Asking a Horse Management staff member a question is not unauthorized assistance.

HM Judges get to see behind-thescenes while members work in the barn. Becky Smith, a CHMJ from the Metropolitan Region, shared a story about one of the CHMJs she met when she was an AHMJ, Brian Smith (who is no relation to her). “He would say that being an AHMJ was the second-best job in Pony Club, because in the barns, you get to see the competitors who know what they are doing really shine, knowing they were doing it all themselves,” she said. “You get to work with the competitors who are learning skills and independence and watch them grow and develop.”

What It’s Like

Becoming the Best You Can Be

Being an AHMJ is the first stop in the process of becoming a Horse Management Judge, but it’s one full of continuous learning. Every year at Convention, the CHMJs attend a special educational training workshop that takes up most of the day. It’s important that CHMJs take the time to not only learn, but to share ideas and tips. These educational sessions help keep us all on the same page. It’s also a time to address any new issues that may have happened during rallies that year.

If you make it all the way to being a Chief Horse Management Judge, you can oversee Horse Management at events as big as USPC Championships.

Since a rally is a competition, that means it can be stressful and fun all at the same time. I was fortunate to be mentored under some fantastic Chiefs at my provisional rallies. I am grateful to Andrew Marsh, Clare Burkhart, and Brenda Yike, who taught me to do my very best to create a positive, educational, fun environment for the competitors, parents, coaches, and HM staff.

CHMJs set the tone for the rally experience for members and HM staff. “I became a CHMJ to give back for all I learned in Pony Club,” said Yvonne Ferrante, a CHMJ from the Eastern Pennsylvania Region. “I also wanted to make HM a positive experience for current members, because what HM represents is important.”

The barn area is usually a peaceful, positive environment with one exception, move-in day. Move-in day can be chaotic and stressful for everyone—competitors, parents, coaches, and HM staff. Imagine a beehive with competitor’s mounts being the queen bees. All the worker bees (competitors and parents) are bustling around all at the same time, in all different directions, making sure their queen bee and their accommodations are well taken care of Trailers are pulling in, mounts are being unloaded, stalls are being set up, trailers unpacked, tack and feed rooms set up, etc. It is all hands on deck, with everyone doing something and many questions being asked and answered by HM staff.

“Move-in day can be made much less stressful by an upbeat, helpful HM staff,” said Melissa Dabadie, a CHMJ from the Sierra Pacific Region. “They can spend time meeting competitors and their families at rallies on move-in day, which opens the door for positive communication for the whole rally.”

In 2023 and 2024, Dabadie and I taught the CHMJ training workshops, and we were thrilled to have a nice turnout of CHMJs from all over the country. They know that putting in the time and effort so that members have a good rally experience is rewarding for all.

Anyone can be trained in Horse Management skills, but upper-level members, especially those that have rallied already, have most of the skills needed. Having competed in rallies, they know the rules and what the judges are looking for, and they understand the chaos and nerves behind the scenes. They know what is involved in a rally—first set-up and safety, required equipment checks, horse inspection (jogs), and turnouts—and they could probably do HM requirements in their sleep.

“I knew from experience that good judges, in any competition, can create positive experiences even under negative circumstances,” said Smith. “I knew I could be objective and fair, holding members to their standards while grounded in practicality and reality. I’ve been doing this for a while now, and I’m still learning new and interesting things from my HM teams and competitors.”

Dabadie shares why being an AHMJ is so cool. “Being an AHMJ is a great way to get a backstage pass to the coolest show in town!” she said. “You get to be in the mysterious barn and support the competitors! It’s so much fun to be there as they work together to get their teammates to the arena, and then be there to talk to them about their rides when they get back. Think watching rides is fun? Wait until the members are done riding and start in on the donuts they forgot to eat this morning. Maybe they will even share one with you! Being an AHMJ is a great way to learn and get free donuts. Sign up now! Warning: if you’re any good at it, you WILL be asked to apply to the Provisional Chief Horse Management Judge program,” she laughed.

I look forward to the day when competitors are as enthusiastic and excited about showing off their Horse Management skills as they are there about their riding skills. The days of “white glove” Horse Management judging are gone! Today’s Horse Management is about safety, education, and most of all…fun!

If you are interested in being an AHMJ, contact your Horse Management Organizer and/or Regional Instruction Coordinator. If you are 24 years or older and interested in becoming a CHMJ, please email instruction@ponyclub.org or apply online at www. ponyclub.org/volunteer/opportunities

Sarah Evers

Conrad/United States

Pony Clubs

GROOMING GOALS

Help Your Horse Shed

By Liv Gude, Brought to you by Shapley’s Grooming Products, the Official Grooming Products Sponsor of USPC

Horses shed their coat twice a year— in the spring and fall. During this process, the next season’s coat is growing simultaneously. In the spring, there are thick winter coats to shed, and there are many ways to help your horse uncover his shiny summer coat.

The hair shedding and growing cycle is stimulated by the number of daylight hours. In June and December, the solstices signal a seasonal change. The summer solstice in June is the beginning of decreasing daylight hours. A few weeks later, your horse’s eyes and brain notice this change, and their body starts to change hormones to signal shedding and regrowth of a longer coat for winter.

In December, the winter solstice marks the time of increasing daylight hours. As spring approaches, your

horse’s brain activates hormones to shed the winter coat and grow a shorter one. Shedding is a natural process horses go through to prepare for different temperatures.

A horse with a metabolic disorder that interferes with hormones may have trouble shedding correctly and can sometimes grow a much thicker coat, even in the summer. Horses with specific types of eye problems that affect the light detectors in their eyes might also have trouble with growing and shedding hair. Your vet can help your horse if you notice anything unusual.

Let’s bust a few myths here— temperatures do not signal a horse to shed, nor do they influence how long a horse’s coat will be. There are genetics and nutrition at play, but not the weather.

You also can’t change how much your horse grows or sheds hair by using blankets.

Some horses need assistance when shedding. Here are some tips to help your horse shed all of his winter coat and make way for a shiny new one.

Regular Grooming

Regular grooming is one of the most effective ways to help your horse shed. Use a curry comb or grooming gloves to remove loose hair, dirt, and dander from his coat. Shedding blades are okay; be sure to avoid bony areas, legs, faces, and any spots that make your horse react negatively to the shedding blade. Add some no-rinse shampoo with deodorizer to help lift the hair and dirt as you curry. You can spray your horse

directly as if it were a fly spray. Or spray your curry comb or gloves every few minutes. Adding in this no-rinse shampoo will also reduce any static in the air.

Use the longest bristled and stiffest brush your horse enjoys to flick away everything you lift with currying. You could also use no-rinse shampoo in this step to ward off static shocks and lift every last speck of dust.

Using a horse vacuum is also helpful after a long curry comb session.

Bathing

When warm weather arrives, bathing your horse can help with shedding, too. The shampoo process is like currying; rinsing removes the shampoo bubbles and loose hair.

Choose the best shampoo for your horse. If your horse needs a shine boost, use a mild shampoo with extra shine ingredients. If your horse has sensitive skin, look for lemongrass and tea tree oil ingredients to soothe the skin. You can leave soothing shampoos on their skin and coat for 5-10 minutes before rinsing.

A Balanced Diet

A well-balanced diet is crucial to maintaining a healthy coat. Ensure your horse is getting the necessary vitamins and minerals for healthy skin and hair growth. Working with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist can help your horse have the best possible diet.

Supplements often contain biotin, omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and other minerals that work to promote a healthy coat. What your horse needs largely depends on his forage, how much pasture he eats, and what sorts of bagged feeds and grains he gets.

Exercise and Turnout

Regular exercise and turnout are not only essential for the overall well-being of your horse but can also aid in shedding.

Movement stimulates circulation, which helps the skin stay healthy during the shedding process. Allowing your horse adequate turnout time in a pasture or paddock will also encourage natural rubbing and rolling, which assists in shedding his winter coat. If you can offer your horse a nice sandy place to roll, you

may see a horse-shaped patch of hair on the ground.

Blanketing

Adding blankets can help your horse stay comfortable and dry during any time of year. In the spring, the weather can fluctuate wildly. A shedding horse may need a layer if the weather turns cold.

Using blankets to warm your horse up to encourage shedding won’t work. You’ll end up with a sweaty horse and more grooming to do. But, if you bathe on a warm day, using a fleece or wool cooler can help them dry safely and quickly.

Clipping

washcloth or sponge into this mixture, then wring it out well. Your cloth or sponge should be damp. Use this to wipe your horse down. Another option is to place a few drops of grooming oil onto a stiff dandy brush and work that into the coat.

You can also body clip your horse to help with shedding. This haircut does not replace shedding; it just makes the shedding hair shorter.

When your horse is consistently uncomfortable waiting to shed in warm weather, clipping will make them happier

and less likely to sweat too much. There is the risk of clipping away some of the new summer coat, but the hair life cycle is constantly working and growing hair. This transition hair coat will smooth out when your horse finishes shedding.

Oil Buffing

When you have finished grooming for the day, follow up with a quick oil buffing. Mix a few capfuls of grooming oil into a gallon of warm water. Dunk a

The grooming oil will pick up loose hair, add shine, and condition the coat. You can do this after bathing or clipping, too. By following these tips, you can assist your horse in the shedding process and ensure he has a comfortable transition to the healthiest coat possible.

Brought to you by:

Bathing can help your horse with shedding. When you rinse the horse, it removes loose hair along with

NUTRITION NOTES

AChanging Nutrition to Suit Workload

By Chistina Reynolds, Triple Crown Nutrition, the Official Feed Sponsor of USPC

ll horses have a diet centered on forage since they have evolved over the years to be grazers, or trickle-feeders, which means they take in relatively small amounts of high-fiber plants for a large part of each day. Horses spend 10 to 17 hours grazing daily, and good horse management reflects a similar set-up. Horses should have access to forage (hay and grass) for most of the day. All forages, no matter

how nice, are going to be deficient in some nutrients. Most are deficient in a couple of essential minerals, like copper and zinc and vitamins A and E. Some are deficient in protein and calories for certain horses. We can account for the missing part of the diet with a supplemental feed or concentrate that will provide the nutrients that are missing in the forage. A forage analysis or hay test will tell you exactly what your specific forage

provides. But even without an analysis, we can make some general assumptions about what the concentrate portion of the diet needs to provide.

Easy Keepers

For horses who don’t require a lot of calories beyond what their forage is providing, a very concentrated source of nutrition called a ration balancer

will usually meet all their needs. These products are designed to be fed at a very low rate, usually 1–2 pounds per day per 1,000 pounds of bodyweight. Ration balancers contain all the essential amino acids, protein, minerals, and vitamins that are missing from the forage portion of the diet. Many horses, ponies, and donkeys thrive on this simple addition to their diet.

Moderate to Hard Keepers

For horses (and some ponies) who require more calories than is provided by their forage, a “regular” feed will provide the amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that are missing from the forage in addition to the energy (calories) they need to maintain condition. Most commercial feeds have a minimum feeding rate of about 5 pounds per day to meet their vitamin and mineral needs. Choosing a feed with the right calorie content for your specific animal will ensure they get enough feed to meet their vitamin and mineral needs without becoming over or underweight.

Increasing Work

scale, and that means you should be able to feel the equine’s ribs but not see them. You can also track a horse’s actual weight as he increases work using a livestock scale or weight tape. Some horses will require more calories as their energy expenditure increases. There’s several ways you can meet their new needs.

If a horse is not already getting free-choice forage, you can increase his grass access or hay amount. You can add in a higher-quality hay, meaning one that’s higher in calories or more easily digestible, either with regular baled hay or something like hay cubes or chopped

fitness. When you’re planning for rest within your horse’s fitness program, nutrition plays a role there, too. Most horses are not going to need a change in their daily feeding plan for a regular rest period of less than a week, as long as the original plan met all of that particular horse’s requirements. When a horse or pony has a longer rest, it may be appropriate to change his daily intake. The caloric needs could decrease if he was in a heavier workload, or they may remain the same if the horse is a year-round easy keeper. Knowing your individual animal will help guide you, as well as watching his body condition score as he spends time on rest.

If a horse that is in work is not already getting freechoice forage, you can increase his grass access or hay amount.

When we put a horse or pony into a training or conditioning program, his nutritional needs may increase from what he needs when idle. The National Research Council (NRC) provides useful information about nutrient needs at all life stages and workloads. Many horses going from idle to light or even moderate work have very little change in their needs. However, all of them are individuals and observing the horse in front of you will help guide you as to whether they require more calories as their workload increases. Understanding body condition scoring (BCS) is very helpful to watch trends over time. The Henneke Body Condition Scoring Guide scores horses and ponies from 1 (poor) to 9 (extremely fat) and works for all body shapes and breeds. As a rule of thumb, most horses should be around a 5 on the

Take Home Messages

forages. You could also increase calories by increasing the amount of concentrate he is getting or feed him a concentrate that gives more calories per pound by providing a feed higher in fat.

Depending on your management options and budget, there’s a good option for everyone. Working with your county’s extension agent, an equine nutritionist, or an industry feed specialist, in addition to your veterinarian, can help you navigate options.

Rest Periods

Rest is very important for your equine athlete. Rest is where the body repairs damage, strengthens tissues, and gains

Choosing a hay that meets your horse’s caloric needs without requiring restriction is helpful for avoiding ulcers and vices. I like being able to feed an appropriate hay in slow-feed nets to provide as close to 24/7 access as possible. For some horses, this may mean swapping to a lower-calorie hay or one that is less digestible and requires more time to chew.

Sometimes weighing a horse’s regular hay and splitting it into multiple meals fed in a net is enough to keep him from getting overconditioned but still provides the benefits of grazing behavior. For horses on pasture rest, choosing a pasture with the right balance of grass for your specific horse allows him to maintain condition.

If the pasture is too lush for your horse, add a grazing muzzle to allow him to stay on turnout while decreasing his caloric intake enough to maintain a healthy body condition. For turnout without enough grass to maintain condition, feeding supplemental hay provides additional calories to avoid weight loss.

Brought to you by:

■ Ensure you’re feeding a forage-based diet that meets your individual horse’s or pony’s needs.

■ Changing workloads can mean changing the diet, but not always.

■ Understanding body condition score can help guide your decisions about caloric intake.

■ Rest is critical for repairing damage, strengthening tissues, and increasing fitness. Providing the right nutrients ensures the body has the building blocks to be able to do that.

■ There are industry professionals available to help you make plans and decisions about how to feed your individual horse or pony during all phases of exercise and rest.

Andrey Zhuravlev/Shutterstock

PONY CLUB PICTURE PADDOCK

To be included, email a high-resolution image to marketing@ponyclub.org with name, Pony Club/Riding Center, and name of horse.

Abby Propst, of Lost Hounds Pony Club in the Tri-State Region, on a Fireman’s Paycheck or “Della.”

Holly Propst

Lydia Wren Santana, of Woodbrook Hunt Pony Club in the Northwest Region, celebrating a successful event with Hammy.

Sue Evans/NW Media Allies

Kristi Viern/Courtesy

Sarah Britton

Katie Britton, of Whispering Oaks Stables Pony Club Riding Center in the Southern California Region, with Lavender.

Malia Ujiki, of Portuguese Bend Pony Club in the Camino Real Region, making the best of a really wet day with Charlie.

Reiko Ujiki

Adrienne Lyle

Dressage Rider

Whidbey Pony Club

Doug Payne

Olympic Eventer Somerset Hills Pony Club Will Simpson

Olympic Show Jumper

Sangamon Valley Pony Club