Utah Statewide Archaeological Society Newsletter, Volume 11, Number 1 & 2, March-June 1965

"

A Newsletter

Vol. II, Nos. 1 and 2

riarch-June 1965

Pictograph from Barrier Canyon, East-Central Utah

UTAH ARCHAEOLOGY is published quarterly by the UTAH STATEWIDE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Subscription is included in membership. Membership in the society is available from the secretary-treasurer at $2.09 per year. Correspondence concerning the activities of the society should be directed to the president. All manuscripts and news items should be sent to: Utah Statewide Archaeology Soc;iety % Dept. of Anthropo~gy. University of Utah.

UTAH STATE\\1IDE ARCHEOLOGICAL SOCIETY PRESIDENT: F. K. Hassel, 906 Rancho Blvd., Ogden, Utah PRESIDENT-ElECT: George Iv. Tripp, 98 Hest, 2000 South, Bountiful, Utah SECRETARY-TREASURER: Carol Hassel, 906 Rancho Blvd., Ogden, Utah ADVISOR: Dr. Jesse D. Jennings, University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, Salt Lake City, Utah CO-F.DITORS: George W. Tripp, 98 Hest 2000 South, Bountiful, Utah; C. Melvin Aikens, University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, Salt Lake City, Utah EDITOR I S NOTES After three years at the thankless task of Editor of the Newsletter, during which time he was plagued Hith old, worn-out printing equipment, and a continual shortage of printable material from members of the society, Don Pack is relieved to be finally unburdened from his task.

The society owes Don a large debt of gratitude, and I am sure that he knoHs that his labors have been much appreciated.

Publication of the Newsletter has been moved to Salt Lake City. This will hopefully relieve some of the problems of communication that hindered Don's operations as Editor, by putting the Editor closer to the majority of the Society's members (so that he can harass them into providing material for publication).

HallY members have commented "that they did not receive the harch issue of

the Newsletter; the reason is that none was published, due to the problems mentioned above. The present issue is assigned tHO numbers, being Volume 11, Nos. 1 and 2, for harch and June. Designating this as a double issue will keep the numbering of the series from becoming confused. so that there will still be four numbers to each annual volume.

The Society's Annual [T1.0,?ting WFlS held Saturday, April 17, at the Department of Anthropolo;!,y, Unic;'ersity of Utah, in Salt Lake City.

F. K. Hassel, Statewide Pr.-es idel~t. pres ided as Chairman. Six excellent papers on topics of interest to members of the Society were presented.

The first presentation ~vas by tiL Roland VJauer, Park Naturalist at Zion National Park, who gave an :i.llustrated paper on a very interesting pictograph cave site in Z ~ -):1. Par~¡¡.. The second paper was by Mr. Ray Hatheny, instructor of Ail:;l.ropology at Brigham Young University, who discussed and illustrated Kith slides some of his \york with the prehistoric Anasaz i cu.1 ture of. f'outhe.astern Utah. Floyd \.j. Sharrock, research associate of the University of Utah, Department of Anthropology, discussed his excavations A.t the very important Pine Springs site in the southwestern Hyoming Bas in, v.'here man has come repeatedl y over the last 10,000 years to fashion stone tools from the nearby chert outcrops.

Jack R Rudy, Archeologist for the Bureau of Land Hanagement of the state of Utah, discussed the archeological program of the BLM, which includes a more stringent enforcement of the Antiquities law than has

2

formerly been the case, and the stabilization of a number of important southeastern Utah ruins. Norma Dalton, president of the Ogden chapter of the USAS, discussed her work preparing an archeology program for 4-H club children. Norma's discussion is reprinted in this issue.

The session was closed by George W. Tripp, President-Elect of the Statewide organization,who showed slides of three archeological sites which he felt should be preserved and advertised to the public. George has been in touch with officials of the Utah Tourist and Publicity Council, the State Park and Recreation Commission, and the Bureau of Land Management, pushing this project as a representative of the Utah Statewide Archeological Society, and he has been very favorably received. He is doing a lot for our public image.

All these people went to the trouble to prepare their discussions and travel to Salt Lake City to present them entirely at their own expense, and the Society certainly owes them a large debt of gratitude. It should be said that their presentations were worthy of having a much larger audience than they did, and that the society members who did not come to the meeting missed a treat. Be there next year!

The lead paper in this issue is a discussion of Indian languages of the Great Basin, by Wick R. Miller, Professor of Anthropological Linguistics at the University of Utah. Some may wonder why Indian lan~ua~es are being discussed in an archeological newsletter; read on, and you will see that a great deal can be learned about the prehistory of a region from a study of the language of its modern inhabitants. Following Dr. Miller's paper is a bit of humor about a problem that concerns us all, written by Fran Hassel's colleagues at Hill Air Force Base, and left on his desk.

The concluding paper is by Norma Dalton, President of the Ogden chapter of the USAS, and is a discussion of problems involved in developing a 4-H club program in archeology.

The concluding item in this issue is a list of current members; current members are those who have paid their dues. If any of you still have not remitted, please do so. The society needs the money to pay for the new mimeograph machine on which the Newsletter is printed. ~e don't want the mortgage foreclosed, do we?

By way of closing, let me remind you that this is your newsletter, and that it cannot be publishetj \\lithout contributions frOiU you. Unusual artifacts or pictographs, interesting ruins you have visited, crackpot theories you have invented about the Indians, all would make good material for a short article. Don't worry about your prose; your fellow members aren't literary critics--all they wa~t are the facts. And, if you ask him to, your Editor will be glad to touch up your manuscript (and no doubt add a few mistakes of his own).

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INDIAN LANGUAGES OF THE GREAT BASIN by lVick R. Hiller ' -0...--- "'-._.

_ •..

It has amount Indian 1871.

long been noted that the American Indian languages have a tremendous of linguistic diversity. The first classification of North American langllages north of Ivlexico was made by i.'vjajor John ~1 esley Powell in At that time, 57 separate and distinctive language families were 1: <'O' ('ogn; zed.

This is not the number of separate languages; there are clearly several hundred different langua~es, but some of them can be grouped together into language families in much the same way that French and Spanish can be grouped together as members of the Romance Language family. Since Major Powell's time there has been a considerable amount of research done in these languages and the number of families has been reduced by recognizing very distant affinities between some groups.

It is imposs ible t ~ say exactly hO\-J many distinct and unrelated famil ies there are in North America; at this time there are approximately twenty different families recognized, but further research will undoubtedly show that some of these can be grouped into more distantly related families.

The major diversity is found west of the Rockies, particularly in the state of California, where Powell recognized 22 distinct language families and perhaps as many as 100 distinct langua ges. More recent research has cut the number of families in California to seven, but for many of these the relationship goes back to between 5000 and 10,000 years ago.

One of the large st language famil ies, at '. least in terms of area if not in number of speakers, is the Uta-Aztecan language family.

It stretches from southern Idaho, through th~ Great Basin into sou·thern California, northwestern £.'lexico and dotm into the valley of Hexico. It includes the Aztec language of ~exico, and the Hopi language of northeastern Arizona, as well as a lot of othe:::- less knm.m groups. The Uta-Aztecan family is divided into eight differ.'2.nt bra71ches. Two of the branches cons ist of a single language: Hopi, <:!"1C. Tubat'L \labal in southern Cal ifornia. All of the other branches consist of sev cr~ l languages. The most northern branch, Numic, is found in the Grr :: Bsin. Numic is divided into three subgroups: (1) Ute, southE'l'n PaiL' ·: ~ and other languages to the west of the Southern Paiute; (2) CO:-" ".nche, ,'poken in southern Great Plains, vJind River Shoshoni, Hestern ShoF " oni, Gosiute, and Panamint; and (3) Bannock, Northern Paiute, and Hono. '.l,'>ese three subgroups of Numic are spread like a great fan out of an area nSAr Death Valley, California. The languages and dialects are relative ly dive rse in the apex of the fan around the Death Valley area, but as one goes on from this area to the west, northwest, and north, one must travel a greater distance to find a comparable difference in the languages.

This distribution has been interpreted as reflecting a migration out of j ' ~e Death Valley area, a migr ation that took place about 1,000 years ago. : ore this time, about 2,000 years ago, the ancestor of the present-day

4

Numic languages was a single language. pue to movements in southern California which separated the group into three areas, the original Numic language divided at first into three dialects, and then later into three separate languages. Next, about 1,000 years ago, each of these languages spread out into the Great Basin, one group going west, the second northwest, and the third north. As the people spread out and were no longer in contact with one another, dialect, and then later, language differences developed.

It is impossible to find sharp language differences within each of the three subgroups. Thus, as one travels from the Panamint Indians around Death Valley through northern Nevada, southern Idaho, southern Wyoming and then down to southern Great Plains area where Comanche is spoken, it is impossible to find any distinct language boundaries. The dialect differences are gradual throughou.t the whole area but they add up eventually so that the language of the Panamint Indians and that of the Comanche Indians are quite separate and distinct.

It is possible to specify in very rough terms the geographical homeland of people who speak a related language. I have indicated how this can be done for the Numic languages. It can also be done for the whole of the Uto-Aztecan language family. I won't try to specify how this is dune for the Uto-Aztecan, but s imply will give the results that modern 1 inguis tic scholarship has arrived at. The homeland appears to be somewhere around the Sonora De :Jert in southern Arizona or Northern Sonora, ..:-lexico. It is possible to get some idea of the age of the language family; that is, to specify time at which a single language was spoken from which the modern branches and languages have ultimately developed. The greater the amount of linguistic diversi'cy bet\\'een hvo related 1 inguistic languages, the older the relationship. I have indicated that the original Numic language was spoken about 2,000 ye.ars ago. The original Uta-Aztecan language, in which Numic is included, goes L~ck about 5,000 years,or to roughly 3,000 B.C. By us ing various technirj11es that have been developed in 1 inguistics, one can reconstruct something ot the so~md system, the grammar and the vocabulary of the parent language (or r~:roto la ¡("l.guage) of the languages that go together in a single linguistic family. Th.; 8 offers the anthropologist a powerful tool in reconstructing somethbg of tb~ earlier life of the people. If a particular vocabulary item can be rec(,:,),g tructed for a large family, it shows that the proto speakers were f t': ~iliar ~dth the item in question. In Uta-Aztecan, it is possible to reconstruct the word for atlatl, but not for bow and arrow.

This fits very well with the archeological evidence which shows that the bOlv and arrow entered the Great Basin area and other areas to the south within the last 2,000 years. Thus r we would not expect the Proto-Uto-Aztecan speakers to have a tvord for bow and arrow. Of course I all of the modern Uto-Aztecan groups have the bOH and arrow and, therefore, have a word for it, but in each case it is a new wor:d, one that has been added with in the last 100 or 200 years.

A large number of words can be reconstructed that refer to plants in a desert 0.nvironment. Also, the word for met8-te, an implement that was used for g: ind,' 0; seeds can be reconstructed.

Fewer animal names can be reconstructed. '~ would seem to indicate that (l)the P~oto-Uto-Aztecans lived in a desert .; , ¡>f.'Onrnent, and (2)that they utilized wild plants more than wild animals.

5

AH - HA Society Northern-Utah Branch Francis K. H~ssel Quality Analysis Branch Hill AFB, Utah Dear Mr.

Has~el:

\velcome to the Northern-Utah Branch of AH-HA. Your name was submitted by interested, trusted, well-meaning friends who realize you should belong to this Society. \'Jhat this Society offers: 1.

Group meetings where you meet with people having your same problems. Talking about these problems helps, and you learn that YOU ARE NOT ALONE.

2.

Separate meetin~ 8 for your wife and children 10 years and older, to hel p them understand your particular problem and how best to help you conquer it.

3.

~limating activ~

4.

Individual b~lp fro~ fellow members when you need it.

Those eari:\;~rrmning hours are the worst. vJhen you wake to the cold 1 L;;ht of da.,m and you feel you've just go to AhH -a phone c~il will bring you immediate help: Someone who has brol<"E'.l. ; l:1e hab:Lt to talk to you, encourage you and keep you f'roiD.s'i':Lpping.

YOU NEED US.

to counteract the need for AHH.

Pl f.>fo,se lei: us help.

Call:

EX 2-7769.

J

,"

"....'1;1

,I'

A. B. O'Rigine, President AH-HA Northern-Utah Branch (Arrowhead Hunters Anonymous)

NUilI-CUI 4 II Club, Junset, Utah (1m archeolo[.;y project for Junior Archeolo!... ists) by i·lorma Dalton

Four-H Club {Jork is an educational youth activity. It is a co-operative proLratn bet,:een the Utah State University and the United States Department of AGriculture. It may seem strange to sor.:!e that this orLanization sponsors an archeolo~y project. In be2:inning times, the projects of 41-1 "ere designed specifically to help youth in rural areas develop skills in agriculture and homemaking. ;!hile these excellent projects are still available, a neu trend of interest can be observed. The populous suburban areas house numerous youth~ who could not raise an animal, but t~ho may enjoy project tiTork in roany other fields.

This writer once over heard a county agent remark: "If our youn 6 sters are interested in learning about something He do not have, t·;e \iTill \vrite a net" project!"

So it toJas ,.,ith this assurance He turned to the Davis County aGent, Lee Rogers, for guidance in assisting a group of students in the Sunset Jr. High in organizing themselve3 into a Junior Archeologist Club.

Uith a great deal of deliberation, l·ir. Rocers and I chose to provide general instructions about some of the local pre-historic Indian cultures. He chose the topic title "FollmJing the Footsteps of the Early Utah Indian." \Je rec'llized, of course, that the boundaries of Utah {oJere not obseryed by part:i.{'.·\l~r cuI tur'2.S' houever, by concentratin~ on Utah Indians! tile could visit local sites of pictographs, petroglyphs, dwellinGs, etc. \~hich we.n~ dh-ectly related to our subject. The term '~arli' is sUfficiently v~g~e to permit exploration for project material in any direction. Thi3 p:'oject is elementary enough for the ten year old, but interesting to 2ayone inclined to want to study archeology.

In our project only fo',.'.7.' subjects are treated: Indian People and Dwellings; Indian "\Jd"~'.:i.~g" (the pictograph and petroglyph); Indian Pottery; and Indian Poin~s.

Little imagination is requiTed to comprehend the tremendous e::pansion that could be made in pro·;i.:1inc; p;:'ojects for younc; people to study in the field of archeoloc;y. T~1e [oo.lp clothin~, defense apparatus, food preparation ir..lplements and cpecif it: cultures arc just a feH, Perhaps future projcctl:l uill c ::plore sor.le of these POSL> ibilitics.

The club name, l'~u(il i-Chi, is a 0hoshonean Hord meaninc; a child of that people. Our 411' ers attached the nalllC? to themselves, interrretinl; it to [Ilean "little Indian." The7.'e arc t~!cnty-GL~ !Joys and Girls 2. -.S es ten to fifteen years old in this club. One of the: most excitin v events in the club, so £<:Ir, l,1aS a trip to the l.nthropoloc;y l.useum on the Uni,mr.sity of Utah campus. C. i_;;:;lvin LJkens, Curator, ~,as most kind to '"duct a tCiur for the children and to allo\·J them to sketch from var ious :' :.: ,~ es cf pottery available. Before our trip to the museucI, ,,,e had ,:: ':: ' ;,j ;_o.cl hotJ pottery ~ .'as made and varicus design types of the BasketiO !)l ,.~ r. and Pueblo people.

1 Le e;~press our appreciation to ~"r. ,dI,ens for helpin~ locate research , t'laterial and for editinG this ,<1anuscript de8criuin~ the project. t .. nyone readin~ this article t-/ould be IllOSt ~ , elcome to participate in the uriting of these projects. The r~rojects are reproduced by the .~xten­ sion ,service of the Utah State University for distribution to interested 411 groups throu:JlOut the state, and your efforts t.;ould thus be of benefit to many Utah children. Please direct corre~pondence to Norma Dalton, 829 North 100 :,jest, Junset, Clearfield, Utai••

OGden Chapter:

tllonthly tlleetin:., i.pril 2, 1965

It \'laS our pleasure to have as our Guests i. .r. and l-irs. GeorGe Tripp_ i.lr. Tripp brouGht some very interestinG pieces of pottery he had made. lIe e~~plained uhere he had gathered claterials, !loti he had molded, des i~ned , and f ired his pottery. 1\1 so, he brought some publ ica tions ~Jritten on this subject.

At the end of a most enjoyable meeting, other tIlembers of our club had pieces of pottery to share and cited other interesting publications. lie presented a gavel, as a token of appreciation, to tir. Jerry Girvin for servinG as president of our club the past year. He arranged for our enjoyment many evenines of education and entertainment.

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CUiW.ENT

i\lElV.JB l~R S

1965-1~66

l-lr. and

Mrs. Hayne A 1) r'ed 140 lJest 200 South Lehi, Utah

Edith Bloomqui s t 2t~5 Le st 5th North Salt Lak e City, Utah

O"Jen Anderson 353 North 1st \-'est Logan, Utah

Richard A. Bre wer S,68 South hain Orem, Utah

lYlanard Anderson 960 North 600 East Bountiful, Utah

Dean Brimhall Torrey Utah

Ray A. Anoerson 1020 ~ast Ninth South Bountiful, Utah

lvlr. and iYjrs. iYlax Campbel LaVerkin Utah

Robert E. Anderson A.E.C. Bldg. 13 Monticello, Utah

Leo R. Carv,-,r 64 North 2nd west Logan Utah

Dale Barnett 447 North ivlain Spanish Fork, Utah Hr. and Hrs. Alma Banks 217 East 8 00 North Orem, Utah liilliam H. Bell 642 North 5th East Logan, Utah Mrs. Ada Bingham H..F.D. Trenton, Utah Heb e r Bingham 58 Iles t 2nd South Logan, Utah E. J. Bird 1899 South 11th East Salt Lake City, Utah Hr. and Brs. Arthur Blake 271 South 200 West St. George, Utah

and Darre ll Chec"e tts 248 South 1st de st Pre s ton, Idaho

har ~

Oswell Clarke Newton Utah Afton Crawford 829 West 1500 South Woods Cross, Utah Byron F. Crookston 237 North 4th East Logan, Utah John L. Cross 850 South 1000 East Orem, Utah Mr. and Mrs. Gerrold Dalton 829 North 100 West Sunset, Utah Larry D. Davis P.O. Box 287 Price, Utah

9

James C. Dean 913 East 6th South Salt Lake City, Utah

Wayne Geary 75 East 7th North Logan, Utah

Mr. and Mrs. David Delling P. O. Box 634 iV lOab, Utah

Mr. and Mrs. Dwayne Gentry 354 South 100 West St. George, Utah

C. Lawrence DeVed 18 West Main Vernal, Utah

E. Morris and Mattie Gibbs 154 East 2nd South Providence, Utah

Lorenzo DeMars 233 South 3rd East Logan, Utah

Luther E. Giddings 4341 Larson Way Salt Lake City, Utah

Dr. Charles Dibble University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah

Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Gifford LaVerkin Utah

Lowell Dobson 2023 North 750 West Provo, Utah

James Gifford Department of Anthropology Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122

Professor George Ellsworth Department of History Utah State University Logan, Utah

Mr. and Brs. J. Girvin 405 West 5100 South Ogden, Utah

Charles Eriksen 936 North 3rd East Logan, Utah

Paul S. Groneman, M.D. 771 vJes t Sunny Lane Orem, Utah

Sears J. Evans 928 East 1st South Salt Lake City, Utah

Mr. LaMar Groneman 369 North Ma in Springville, Utah

Dr. R. L. Fairbanks 1314 South 19th East Salt Lake City, Utah

Gordon Grosscup Department of Anthropology Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan

Carl O. Fel ix 422 North 4th East Logan, Utah Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Fike 1135 Maxfield Drive Ogden, Utah Mr. 0n~ Mrs. Doul G. Gale ll.j:/ 0 J;:),VLE'W Drive OgCien, Utah 1

Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Grunig 86 North 1st East Brigham City, Utah James H. Gunnerson Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology Nort.hern Illinois University Dekalb, Illinois

10 Rex Hadsen 1025 West Fifth North Salt Lake City, Utah

Norman Hamil ton 1105 South 7th East Salt Lake City, Utah

Mr. and Mrs. Ferrel Hafen 424 South 700 East St. George, Utah

Jesse D. Jennings Dept. of Anthropology University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah

Nary Hansen 257 West 1st North Logan, Utah Phil 1 ip Hansen 830 North 100 ~ est Sunset, Utah Rulon Hansen 263 Laurlin Drive Logan, Utah Vilate Hardy LaVerkin Utah Orville K. Harris 354 North State Orem, Utah Francis Hassel 906 Rancho Blvd.

Ogden, Utah Helen and Robert Hatch 962 North Hillcrest Avenue Logan, Utah Dr. and Mrs. Darrell Haws 883 North 800 South Hapelton, Utah Hr. and Hrs. H. Huffstetler 947 32nd Street Ogden, Utah Hr. Ira Hyer Lewiston Utah A. \1. and Ruey Hyde Lewiston Utah

Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Keogh 875 20th Street Ogden, Utah Dr. G. Cloyd Krebs 1299 North 380 West Provo, Utah Ellis O. and Herl J. Kingford 382 South 2nd East Logan, Utah Clark S. Knowlton 3028 Gordon Lane El Paso, Texas Al Kiefer Out Ivest Traders P.O. Box 668 Monticello, Utah Arthur and Elizabeth LaBeau 1228 Canyon Road Logan, Utah Howard M. Logsdon 258 East 19th South Bountiful, Utah 1,ester Lowe Franklin Idaho J.vlichael Lower 540 West Oneida Street Preston, Idaho Bill lviangum 7258 South 1440 East Salt Lake City, Utah

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Mr. Ted E. McAlister 60 South 800 East Springville, Utah

Don Pack 310 South 3rd East Preston, Idaho

Mr. and Mrs. Eldon McArthur 269 South 500 East St. George, Utah

Gary Parker Hooper Utah

Mr. and Mrs. Tom McArthur 794 East 300 South St. George, Utah

Clare Paxman 414 South 700 East St. George, Utah

Dr. S te r 1 ing H. Mclylurr in Park Building University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah

David M. Pendergast Dept. of Anthropology University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah

Wilford Mellor 93 Buckley Avenue Springville, Utah

Peter A. C. Peterson 440 West 1st South Logan, Utah

Paul and Vivian Miller 191 South 4th West Logan, Utah

Merrill Peterson 651 Canyon Road Logan, Utah

Erwin U. Moser 53 East 2nd North Logan, Utah

Stella Pettit 876 West 1500 South Woods Cross, Utah

Frank Moseon 1888 South Spring Creek Bountiful, Utah

Virginia Petty 1133 South State Street Orem, Utah

Russell Muir 62 West 800 North Sunset, Utah

Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Pierson 504 East Rockingham Elkton, Virginia

Quentin L. Nelson Box 217 North Salt Lake, Utah

Robert Pisarz 950 East 1st North Logan, Utah

Clayton Nielson Lewiston Utah

Leo J. Poorman 3214 Lincoln Avenue Ogden, Utah

Dr. and Mrs. R. H. Nightingale 730 East 300 South Springville, Utah

Mr. and Mrs. H. Provonsha Moab Utah

Mach Ostergaard 540 North State Road Linden, Utah

Grant M. Reeder, M.D. 102 East Virginia Lane Bountiful, Utah

12 Jack R Rudy 2940 \lIard \llay Salt Lake City, Utah

Mr. and Mrs. LaVon Thompson 831 East Tabernacle St. George, Utah

Richard G. Robinson 524 D Street Salt Lake City, Utah

L. C. Thorne 18 Hest Nain Street Vernal, Utah

Archis Sawyer 539 West ~th North Logan, Utah

Vern Thurber 134 West 400 South Orem; Utah

Tilden R. Smith 253 South State Street Salt Lake City, Utah

C. B. and Mary Tripp Richmond Utah

William S. Smith 2835 Liberty Avenue Ogden, Utah

George Tripp 98 West 20th South Bountiful, Utah

Roy Sorensen 26 North 2nd East Preston, Idaho

Robert Trowbridge 685 East 1225 North Ogden, Utah

H. C. Stauffer 422 South Center Hyrum, Utah

Ethel Tyrell c/o Milton Bennion Hall, Rm. 132 Elementary Educ. Department University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah

L. Grant Stokes 850 West 1850 North Provo, Utah Dee Ann Suhlll 2~th and Trinity Street Austin, Texas Sheldon R. Talbot 1846 South 543 East Orem, Utah Berta L. Taylor 1100 vlest 1700 South Woods Cross, Utah Mrs. W. R. Taylor 408 South 32nd Street Tacoma, Washington Irwin and Delsa Thomson 841 East Tenth North Logan, Utah Nyrl Workman R.F.D Preston, Idaho

lvi.

Mr. G. H. Van Buren 2229 Halgrove Avenue Los Angeles, California Nr. and Mrs. Charles Wancyzk 1260 Cross Ogden, Utah R. A. Hard 50 North 3rd East Presl : 'l, Idaho Nrs. Don Wilcox 775 North 1st East Price, Utah Grant Hillson 1915 East 15th Street Cheyenne, Hyoming E. L. Winn Kenilworth Utah Albert and Karla Zbinden 202 North 1st East Logan, Utah

Al,;ab'ama Ilrehaeology Sl>ciety B~'~L26

tllla..~tr.~ :i.tY. ofi. Alabama Decatur, Alabama

Library

.

Museum bf NOrth~~ Ari~nA

Box US!) Fiagstaff, Arizona Library Arizona State College Flagstaff, Arizona Library National Parle Service Box 1562 Gila Pueblo Globe, Arizona Serials Department General Library University of California Berkeley 4, california

II

Nevada State Zv1usetlm

Archaeology Carson City, Nevada Library University of Nevada Reno, Nevada Library University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico Library Brigham Young University Provo, Utah Department of Anthropology University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah Library University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah

Southwestern Lore Department of Anthropology University of Colorado Boulder, Co~o~ado

Research Committee Park Building University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah

Department of Archaeology Denver Museum of Natural History City Park .

Denver 6, Colorado

Utah State Historical Society 603 East South Temple Salt Lake City, Utah

Arkansas Archaeology Society University Museum Fayetteville, Arkansas Peabody Museum Library Harvard University Cambridge 38, Massachusetts Limmerman Library Serials Department University of New Nexico Albuquerque, New Mexico

Library University of Washington Seattle 5, Washington Salt Lake City Public Library 209 East Fifth South Salt Lake City, Utah