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Friday, February 24, 2012

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Issue 32

E D I T O R I A L L Y

Vol. 118

I N D E P E N D E N T

S T U D E N T

PUBLISHED SINCE 1906

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U N I V E R S I T Y

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T E N N E S S E E

Law professor explores climate justice Blair Kuykendall Editor-in-Chief Maxine Burkett, professor of law at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa, addressed faculty and students via Skype in the Baker Center on Thursday. Her presentation, “In Search of Refuge: Climate Justice, Climate Induced Migration and Law” was part of the Interdisciplinary Discussion Forum for Energy and the Environment. Burkett gave an overview on climate change science, explored the concept of environmental justice, and examined climate change related migration. “Being a law professor, I think about climate change from angles of liability,” Burkett said. “Access to resources, statehood and statelessness are areas in which the law has inadequate answers.” Burkett’s view requires immediate action to ameliorate the effects of rising sea levels. “Residents in many Pacific Island nations are moving across borders or to higher ground to avoid the effects of climate change,” Burkett said. “Appropriate policy, liability and redress, are solutions lawyers explore.” Climate change is a phenomenon that often marginalizes already disadvantaged populations. “The poor and the powerless have experienced different environmental impacts,” Burkett said. “Looking at

New SGA plan hopes to better inform students Victoria Wright Student Life Editor The SGA executive board is attempting a new strategy to familiarize students with the organization’s initiatives and purpose through an awareness campaign. Executive members discussed the new initiative at a roundtable meeting Wednesday evening in the UC room 315 D. SGA press secretary Sam Owens spoke about the initiative’s focus on connecting more with the student body. “You just educate people essentially about what’s going on and how (SGA) works,” Owens, junior in public relations, said. “It’s just going to be a visible display of ‘this is what we’ve done.’” SGA executive board members, along with graduate student adviser Connor Fritz, created graphics as well as a slogan that they plan to display around campus within the coming weeks. In previous years, displays of SGA initiatives and purpose were not visible on campus. Executive members said the display will consist of a three poster “tri-series.” Owens and other executive members hope the new campaign will attract more student interest in becoming a part of SGA affairs. “The general idea is that when you see this initiative you’re going to be able to know what it is SGA has done for you and how you’re represented by SGA,” Adam Roddy, SGA chief of staff, said. “It’s just a good way for students to really know about SGA and what all it does.” SGA President Ross Rowland said board members plan to utilize social media mediums such as Twitter and

Facebook more in the coming weeks. The SGA website is also undergoing construction as their previous web master has been unavailable to make updates due to job travel. “We’re working on making sure that we have access to our tools and resources,” Rowland, senior in public administration, said. SGA will also reconstruct its constitution after a long hiatus of revision. The changes were influenced partly by other SEC universities’ SGA councils. Though they were interested in implementing many strategies used by the other organizations, members wanted to model UT’s SGA after a real government by formalizing bills in a committee as opposed to in a senate. “Committees right now serve as an afterthought, which is not how we want them to function,” Owens said. “What we want to do through this constitution revision is to hopefully come up with a way to allow students who have to serve in these committees and then committee members will have representatives that will serve in the senate. It will be more of a committee-based concentration than a senate-based concentration.” Members said three revisions will explicitly list roles and duties of senate representatives in order to alleviate confusion and prevent lackadaisical work among the senate members. The revisions must still pass senate twice before official changes are made. Executive members also discussed hopes to make all staff parking lots accessible to students at 4:45 p.m. instead of 5:00 p.m. for the Fall Semester. Parking lots No. 9 and No. 23 are undergoing a testing phase and are available to students at the new time.

climate change and climate justice, we see pressing issues that climate change introduces. Climate justice explores compensation owed to those who suffer disproportionate effects of climate change.” Burkett was careful to highlight the sweeping scope of this issue. “I argue we are approaching a new frontier, not exclusive to our country,” Burkett said. “This becomes a more nuanced conflict between developing countries and developed countries. That’s the face of the global argument. A lot of times the very nations that will be affected have weak disaster response infrastructures.” Such environmental consequences are not long off. “Portions of the Maldives capital could be flooded by 2025,” Burkett said. “Their cost of adaptation amounts to a disproportionate percentage of their GDP.” Certain nations are more prone to devastation, based primarily on varying infrastructures. “Countries like Haiti and the Dominican Republic share same land mass, but have a different prediction as to how they will be affected,” Burkett said. “People will be migrating from sensitive places to even more sensitive places. Low-lying nations will be compromised, and opportunities for refuge remains a question.” Global bodies like the United Nations are slow in adapting relevant policy structures. “We have to consider the implications of how treaty

interpretation affects island nations,” Burkett said. “Global climate change is primarily an issue of inequality. Climate justice would require a people-centered definition of what is endangered. Some political lines may have to be redrawn because of the immigration.” Climate justice advocates fear adding more complications to the already devastating conditions in some locals. “The poorest of the poor don’t have the resources or ability to leave,” Burkett said. “Communities displaced by climate change have no legal status at all on the international level. The most distressing part of climate migration is the legitimate fear that people won’t have a place to return to. We need refugee law or other protections for those who are migrating due to climate change.” Legal existence of displaced nations is an uncharted realm of international law. “Can you maintain an identity if your land no longer exists?” asked Burkett. “Permanent population, territory, government and the ability to establish relationships with other nations are the criterion of statehood under international law. Lack of territory does not necessarily need to be the determinant. There are some precedents of international entities that have citizens that can enjoy political participation in another political community.” See CLIMATE CHANGE on Page 3

Construction to begin at UC Justin Joo Staff Writer UT will soon begin the construction of its new Student Union, but first it has to start tearing down the old one. On March 17, UT will begin the demolition by tearing down the UC Parking Center. Along with closing and tearing down the parking garage, the portion of Andy Holt Avenue between Volunteer Boulevard and Phillip Fulmer Way, across from the Joe Johnson and John Ward Pedestrian Mall, will be closed. That portion of Andy Holt Avenue will not reopen. It is planned to become an extension of the Pedestrian Mall and will eventually open up into a new student plaza near the Hill. According to Jeff Maples, senior associate vice chancellor for finance and administration, there are plans in the works to provide additional parking space. “We are close to finalizing plans to provide additional parking options for the campus,” Maples said. “We will disclose these options once the plans are complete.” Some plans have already been revealed. To help facilitate the upcoming need for

parking space, the university plans to open up Volunteer Hall’s parking garage for all visitor parking. Those seeking handicap parking are encouraged to park in Staff Lot 9, which is the parking lot directly across from Neyland Stadium. However, Maples estimates that about 50 spaces will be temporarily closed during construction. Officials hope that the spaces will be reopened by fall. To help alleviate the new traffic burden being made, a new traffic light will be installed at the corner of Phillip Fulmer Way and Peyton Manning Pass. Students may have noticed that some of the ATMs along the Money Wall have been boarded up. The remaining few will also be taken down. Some of the ATMs will be moved inside the UC by the end of Spring Break, but it has not been determined which banks will be making that move. Along with the closing of the UC Parking Center, demolition will also come to the former Student Counseling Center, Temple Court and Aconda Court. This demolition is expected to take place in late May. Additionally, the portion of Phillip Fulmer Way between Cumberland Avenue and Andy Holt Avenue is also expected to temporarily close in late May but should be

reopened by early August. This closure will also include the pedestrian bridges connected to the UC Plaza. The main building of the UC will remain open for now and is not expected to be closed and demolished until two years into the project. The entire project, from start to finish, is expected to take four years to complete and has a budget of $160 million. This is an increase from the initial budget of $130 million. According to e-mail correspondence with Chris Cimino, vice chancellor for finance and administration, the increase was due to inflation and the complexity of utility work. The budget is not expected to increase again now that the design plans are complete. Cimino also said that student tuition is under no threat of increasing. “Tuition will not be used to fund this,” Cimino said, “only program and services fees and dining services commissions.” Students wanting to learn more about any potential detours and road closures the university has and will have can learn more at www.conezone.utk.edu. It addresses the traffic concerns with the new Student Union, as well as the many other construction projects at UT.

Tia Patron • The Daily Beacon

Bindy Sefton, junior in studio art, hangs up photography of a trip to Hati for her photography class on Feb. 22. A beginner photography class is offered to any student at UT through Art 191.


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