The Daily Beacon

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Issue 28, Volume 121

Monday, October 1, 2012

Vols bark weaker than bite, 51-44 Rob Davis Assistant Arts and Culture Editor

Parker Eidson • The Daily Beacon

Derek Dooley talks with running back Rajion Neal during the UGA game on Sept. 29.

Lecturer addresses environmental, ecosystem issues Mollie Swayne Contributor Dr. David Ostermeier gave cause both to worry and to hope in his lecture, “Governing the Environment in Complex Times: Facing our Reality,” on Friday. The presentation was part of the UT Science Forum. Ostermeier, professor in the Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries department, divided his lecture into two parts, the first of which addressed the challenges facing our planet. Ostermeier began his lecture addressing population growth and stating the need for change and efficiency if the planet is to feed a population of 9 billion people, a number he says will be our reality in the next 30 years. He also addressed related problems concerning land and water usage. Ostermeier said that approximately 35 to 40 percent of ice-free land on Earth is “wrapped up” in agriculture and 70 percent of water use on a global level is for irrigation. “If the recent economic growth in developing countries continues, and that’s somewhere around a three percent annual growth,” Ostermeier said, “then we’re going to need to increase food production by about 70 percent.” With an increasing global population, even more land will be needed to produce food, meaning there will be

less forested land, which not only harms the forest itself but has ripple effects though the environment, such as habitat destruction. As for the usage of water, Ostermeier said that seven major rivers, including the Colorado River and the Ganges in India, are already running dry. Ostermeier also discussed the challenge of ecosystem services, which he defined as “services to mankind and to natural systems” that fall into one of four categories: supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural. He spoke of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, involving several hundred scientists and multiple countries in an effort to ascertain the “condition of the ecosystems and the ecosystem services of the globe.” The assessment sorted things such as carbon sequestration and air quality regulation into three categories depending on the condition of their performance: enhanced, degraded or mixed. The majority of items were considered “degraded.” The challenge of environmental stewardship stems from the lack of “market reward,” or profitability, to regulate the relationship between ecosystems, the commodities we get from the ecosystems, and mechanisms overseeing them. See CONSERVATION on Page 3

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Despite their best efforts, the Volunteers fell to No. 5 Georgia, 51-44, in front of a raucous crowd of more than 90,000 between the hedges. Tennessee (3-2, 0-2 SEC) had several opportunities to tie the game in the fourth quarter, but Georgia’s defense proved to be too much. “You have to give a lot of credit to Georgia. They are a great football team and a heck of an offensive football team,” head coach Derek Dooley said. “I am proud of this team for fighting. I think we showed that we have some resilience in this ball team, but we have a lot of work to do on both sides of the ball. We are leaving here a better team than when we got here.” Georgia (5-0, 3-0 SEC) jumped out to an early 21-10 lead in the first quarter, but a 1-yard A.J. Johnson rush and two touchdown passes by Tyler Bray sent Tennessee into the locker room tied with the Bulldogs at 30. Two touchdown passes from quarterback Aaron Murray and a 72-yard run from running back Keith Marshall gave Georgia the lead, 51-37, at the end of the third quarter. “We are better in a lot of areas, but we have to shore up the run defense. Georgia is a great running team but we are a lot better than what we showed out there today,” Dooley said. “It was frustrating.” The Tennessee running game, which has come under scrutiny in this season, amassed 197 yards and accounted for three of the five Volunteer touchdowns. Rajion Neal was the Volunteers’ leading rusher with

Scholar discusses health crises Claire Dodson Staff Writer Dr. Frederick Burkle of Harvard University spoke Thursday at the Baker Center on future humanitarian crises related to public health. “Everything is globalized now,” Burkle, part of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, said. “The ‘them’ and ‘us’ lines have been blurred, and we now we must come up with global solutions to our problems.” Burkle’s talk was sponsored by the Global Nursing Program in UT’s Department of Public Health. Susan Speraw, the director of the Global Nursing Program at UT, met Burkle at a conference, and they became great friends. He first spoke at UT five years ago. “He has been such a tremendous asset to our program,” Speraw said. “He meets with the students and offers valuable insight into humanitarian issues.” In his talk, Burkle outlined some public health crises that he thinks the college-age generation will face in the coming years, including conflict, biodiversity crises, rapid unsustainable urbanization and climate change. “The public health infrastructure of water, food, electricity and medical care collapses in the first ten days to two weeks of a conflict,” Burkle said. “If we take the protective lid off, we get a lot of problems.” One of these problems is civilian deaths. In Sudan between 1983 and 2002, two million people died. Only 3 percent of these were battle-related. “There really is no such thing as ‘post conflict,’” Burkle said. “The conflict stays because weaponry and intimidation remain, the ecosystem is unrestored and infectious disease is rampant and not monitored.” He added that 47 percent of countries return to conflict within ten years; this number rises to 60 percent or more in Africa, a fact that is largely due to the famine, crime and poverty that often arise during war. However, Burkle emphasized that health alone doesn’t have the answer. “The solution lies in multidisciplinary research,” Burkle said. “We need economists, anthropologists, doctors, scientists. No one subject can solve all of the world’s

Lady Vols rebound against Missouri page 6

104 yards and scored Tennessee’s sole touchdown in the fourth quarter, which whittled Georgia’s lead to seven at 51-44. “It is like Coach Graham has been saying, it will just keep coming with time,” Neal said. “We are going to keep working to get better and better every week, as long as we keep taking care of ourselves. I feel like we can keep growing.” After Neal’s touchdown, the Volunteer defense made four stops and allowed the Bray-led offense three more opportunities to tie up the game. Bray finished the game with two touchdowns, 281 passing yards, but also managed to rack up three interceptions. Despite stringing together three great drives, as the fourth quarter ticked away Bray threw two interceptions and fumbled the ball on a drive that would have potentially tied the game and could have forced overtime. “I was trying to force (throws), just trying to do too much,” Bray said. “I talked with (offensive coordinator Jim) Chaney and he said I was trying to do too much and I should just let the game come to me. I do not need to win it, I need to let the team win it.” Next week, the Vols will have their bye week and will have the opportunity to rest up for a tough stretch, which includes a home game against No. 1 Alabama and two away games against No. 20 Mississippi State and No. 6 South Carolina. “We win and lose as a team. We had a lot of mistakes in all three phases (of the game),” he said. “We had a chance to win it there at the end on offense and we did not get it done.”

problems.” Burkle also stressed the need for humanitarian aid. “People have a right to humanitarian assistance, and we have a duty to provide this assistance,” Burkle said. “Unfortunately, many other countries see humanitarian aid as a pretext for occupation or an alibi for western domination.” The importance of these issues to current teens and young adults was also a relevant part of his discussion. “Your generation knows that your productive years will be spent in a globalized world,” Burkle said. “You all have a part in this.” Speraw agrees with Burkle and uses

some of these ideas in the way she runs the Global Nursing Program at UT. “My purpose for this program is to train nurses and members of other disciplines who want to be leaders in global health disasters,” Speraw said. “Everyone has a voice, and we work together to solve various problems.” Speraw also sees global knowledge as playing an important role in educating UT students. “Part of UT’s ‘Ready for the World’ campaign is that we as educators have an obligation to prepare students to be tomorrow’s leaders,” Speraw said. “We want to teach them how to interact in global situations and respect different opinions.”

Jennifer Gibson • The Daily Beacon

Dr. Frederick Burkle talks to students and faculty on Thursday about future humanitarian crises related to public health.

The Daily Beacon is printed using soy based ink on newsprint containing recycled content, utilizing renewable sources and produced in a sustainable, environmentally responsible manner.

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