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Friday, September 16, 2011
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Lecturer gives details on ancient city-state Presentation reveals artistry, culture discovered using archaeological methods Steele Gamble Staff Writer Iannis Lolos, member of the department of history, archaeology and social anthropology at the University of Thessaly, came to UT Tuesday to lecture on his recent archaeological exploration of the Greek city-state Sikyon. The East Tennessee Society of the Archaeological Institute of America sponsored the lecture to promote public interest in the field. Aleydis Van de Moortel, department of classics professor and secretary/treasurer of the local AIA chapter, thought the exploration of Sikyon effectively documented the history of ancient civilization. “It showed how much you can learn about the history and organization of an ancient city by just doing surface surveys and geophysical surveys,” Van de Moortel said. “At some point people come move in, and they organize the city in an extremely rational way.” Lolos believes archaeology is an important way to document ancient history due to the lack of written records at the time. “The challenge is to process the material remains in a way that we can reconstruct the history of an area,” Lolos said. “There are many surveys conducted in the Mediterranean, but in the case of Sikyon we were able to conduct a survey in the broader territory and in the city.” Sikyon was located in northeastern Peloponnese on the Gulf of Corinth between the Sythas and Phliasian Asopus rivers. The waterways gave the city-state direct access
to sailing and fertile farmland. These advantages allowed the city-state to be agriculturally and industrially productive. “It wasn’t just a consuming center as is often the case with city centers in antiquity,” Lolos said. “It was also a producing center.” Production is only a fraction of the citystate’s known culture. Archaeologists have found sculptures, paintings and pebble mosaic floors, making it a world-renowned center of ancient art. The architectural design of the urban area contained various monumental structures, for example the theater, stadium, temple and agora. The general urban design contained a unique city grid made of squares that allows archaeologist to see the locations of streets and buildings. Most city grids at the time were rectangular. This grabbed the attention of Van de Moortel. “There’s just (a) completely rational checkerboard pattern in there,” Van de Moortel said. “You could even tell what measure they were using because it was so regularly laid out.” Thorough archaeological explorations, such as Sikyon, require an extensive team of specialists. Van de Moortel described an excavation she is conducting in Greece. “We have specialists in lithics, several specialists in pottery,” Van de Moortel said. “We have human bone specialists. We have animal bone specialists, plant specialists. We use the sciences and use the humanities.” The AIA will hold nine more lectures this year. Members encourage students who are interested in the field to attend.
• Photo courtesy of archaeological.org
Swagfest elicits mixed feelings Ali Griffin Staff Writer
Tara Sripunvoraskul • The Daily Beacon
Desiree Ancar, junior in anthropology, speaks with Dee Odom, junior in sports management, about opportunities available through Teach for America on the Pedestrian Mall on Wednesday, Sept. 14.
Stephen A. Burroughs’ Swagfest kicked off in full force last week at many of the early check-ins. Last Friday, event-goers gathered at different locations across Knoxville to avoid long lines. Burroughs and his daughter were present at the event, along with many other volunteers. Local radio station 94.3 “The X” made an appearance for promotional purposes and provided music for those waiting to check in. Many attendees were excited to see that Burroughs himself was present at such an early stage in the event. “Getting to see him in person was so much fun,” Denise Bowlin, Swagfest attendee, said. “I have seen him on the billboards all over town, and while he’s not a national celebrity, he sure is popular here in E a s t Tennessee.” Those who arrived for early check-in received a blue rubber wristband, which would grant them access into the event. Complimentary Stephen A. Burroughs chap sticks, magnets and brochures were also given to guests. Those who checked in their friends were able to claim the free “swag ” for those unable to attend the early phases. People ranging from childhood to adulthood waited to take pictures with Burroughs. “I’m pretending like I’m here for my daughter, but I’m slightly excited to have a picture with the famous guy on the billboard,” attendee Jason Keith said. On the day of the event, many were disappointed to see how easily accessible the event was. Event-goers were able to freely walk into the Civic Auditorium and Coliseum.
“Everyone made a big deal about getting wristbands and checking in early,” Brittany Hood, senior in journalism, said. “I mean, if I wanted my free T-shirt I had to have the wristband, but otherwise I could have just walked right in.” Along with a free T-shirt, those sporting a blue wristband gained access to the Sunsphere where free food and swag were given away. Access to the Sunsphere, however, was limited, since only a low number of people are allowed into the building at one time. “The event didn’t seem to be run very well,” Elise Baskett, senior in psychology, said. “I feel like the food and swag giveaways should have been held in the bottom of the Coliseum where everyone could have comfortably fit.” One aspect of the event that did not disappoint was the opportunity to take pictures with a cardboard cutout of Burroughs himself. Swagfest visitors were able to take professional Krystal Oliva • The Daily Beacon photographs with the cutout. They were then given a number so they can find their photos on Facebook. Those in the photographs were given the opportunity to win more swag by tagging themselves in posted photos. “Taking the photos with the cutout was pretty cool, but it seemed kind of weird that there was this huge room that could accommodate so many people and everyone else was just standing in a line upstairs,” Erin Conaway, another eventgoer, said. “Taking pictures and walking around took all of about 15 minutes, then I was ready to leave,” Conaway said. “Maybe if I had made it upstairs I’d have better things to say, but I don’t think many people made it there.”