20 | quarterly mag 012 | 12
SUCKS TO BE US FAIRWEATHER FRIENDS OUT OF THE CITY, INTO THE WILD A LESSON FROM THE MAN IN BLACK A BOY NAMED SUE CAREER WILDERNESS RAMBLIN
BRAVE THE THE CAREER WILDERNESS IN A DOWNTURN WHO SAYS THE MAN IN BLACK DIDN’T HAVE A GOOD A FEW GOOD IDEAS?
transmitmagazine.com
WHY RAMBLE WHEN YOU CAN SETTLE DOWN WITH A GOOD HEARTED EMPLOYER FOR THE ULTIMATELY LONG HAUL?
departments
transmit magazine 012 | 20 12 |
DEPARTMENTS 17
a boy named sue Ours isn’t a generation that will give you just one adjective to describe our hurt. By
Willie Nelson
19
21
career wilderness ramblin on A college degree is still valuable in today’s world, at least for those who can manage it. By Merle Haggard
College instruction more closely resembles a musical performance than an auto assembly line. Although information technologies have yielded some productivity growth in academia, instruction still takes place largely as it always has. By Woody Guthrie
34
By Noreen Malone
When the going gets tough the not-sotough get going. By Brian Bell
41
Nearing graduation and making plans for the job-searchingfuture that lies ahead. By Pat Wilson
Lessons to be had from a Tennesse legend. By June Carter 20 transmit magazine 012 | 12 | f eatured
a lesson from the man in black
They’re screwed, coddled, selfabsorbed, mocked and a surprisingly resilient generation.
out of the city, into the wild
30
fairweather friends
sucks to be us
FEATURES
46
17
a boy named sue
A Boy Named Sue
Ours isn’t a generation that will give you just one adjective to describe our hurt. It might be hard, in fact, to create a generation more metaphysically ill-equipped to adjust to this new tough-shit world. Yet some of us, somehow, are dealing pretty well.
“Son, this world is rough And if a man’s gonna make it, he’s gotta be tough And I knew I wouldn’t be there to help ya along”
Our generation is the product of two long-term social experiments conducted by our parents. The first sought to create little hyperachievers encouraged to explore our interests and talents, so long as that could be spun for maximum effect on a college application. (I would like to take this forum to at last admit that my cosecretaryship of the math club had nothing to do with any passion for numbers and much to do with the extracredit points.) In the second experiment, which was a reaction to their own distant moms and dads, our parents tried to see how much self-confidence they could pack into us, like so many overstuffed microfiber love seats, and accordingly we were awarded clip-art Certificates of Participation just for showing up. The finite supply of actual brass rings meant that the first experiment would never pan out, but the second was a runaway success. Self-esteem among young people in America has been
rising since the seventies, but it’s now so dramatically high that social scientists are considering whether they need to find a different measurement system—we’ve broken the scale. Since we are not in fact all perfect, this means that the endless praise we got growing up, win or lose, must have really sunk in. (Meanwhile, it’s this characteristic that our parents’ generation—which instilled it in us!—so delights in interpreting as “entitled.”) I’ve got a working theory about what’s happening as our selfesteem surpluses collide with a contracting world. A big chunk of our generation, the part David Brooks a decade ago collectively labeled the Organization Kid, more or less happily embraced very hard work within the system. (Brooks was focused on elite students, but I think the term applies equally well to your typical first- and second-honor-roll strivers.) If you were an Organization Kid and have prospered despite the economy, landing one of those jobs that come with an embroidered gym bag, you’re obviously fine. The big change is that when you describe yourself as lucky—a word that comes up a lot with friends I know like this—you may actually mean it more than you would have before.
Social Survival
“Son, this world is rough And if a man’s gonna make it, he’s gotta be tough And I knew I wouldn’t be there to help ya along. So I give ya that name and I said goodbye I knew you’d have to get tough or die And it’s the name that helped to make you strong.”
18
You’d better move away,You’re standin’ too close to the flame.Once I mess with your mind,Your little heart won’t beat the same.Lord, I’m a ramblin’ man, Don’t mess around with any ol’ ramblin’ man.
19
Life Coach career
wilderness
Career Wilderness She’s in love with a good hearted man A college degree is still valuable in today’s world, at least for those who can manage it. The numbers show a conflicted yet striking pattern. Real earnings for men, 25 to 34, with bachelor’s degrees are down 19 percent since 2000, and for female college graduates of that age they are down 16 percent since 2003. Yet the wage differential between college graduates and high school graduates — the college premium — is growing. Thirty years ago, college graduates made 40 percent more than high school graduates, but now the gap is about 83 percent. Even a cashier with a college degree makes more than a cashier without a college degree. This mix of facts suggests that our institutions of
higher education will have a harder time supporting themselves, precisely when they are needed to improve the quality of the American work force. Admittedly, the marginal student perhaps cannot successfully negotiate today’s community college system and complete the degree, but that suggests we need to improve K-12
preparation. It’s now common that a fire chief has to have a master’s degree. That may sound silly and it would be easy to think that a master’s degree has not very much to do with putting out fires. Still, often it is desired that a firefighter is trained in emergency medical services, antiterrorism practices.
21
Market Awareness
ramblin on
Ramblin On
She loves me despite my Mickey Mouse ways. College instruction more closely resembles a musical performance than an auto assembly line. Although information technologies have yielded some productivity growth in academia, instruction still takes place largely as it always has. To recruit professors, universities must pay salaries roughly in line with those made possible by productivity growth in other sectors. So while rising salaries needn’t lead to higher prices in many industries, they do in academia and many other service industries. Because universities are already rushing to use technologies for improving faculty productivity — for example, Web-based review sessions and homework evaluation subsidy reductions won’t encourage much additional progress against Baumol’s disease. But there’s a second major source of tuition growth that universities are less able to ameliorate on their own: the escalating competition for academic prestige. This phenomenon is rooted in the growing disparities in graduates’ starting salaries, which resemble those we’ve seen for the country as a whole. After adjusting for inflation, starting salaries for most graduates have remained essentially stagnant for several decades,
For the first time ever, that this generation will not be better off than it’s parents.
is not our fault CLARE: ok, you know what i always think about when i think of our generation? i read the david brooks book, “the social animal” and while it was only mediocre, he had this one really great bit
ME: sure (10:28) CLARE: our generation is: delayed afraid immature (10:29) independent fame and glory hungry (ambitious?) weirdly apathetic when it comes to things outside of the internet (10:32) ME: delayed
(10:24 p.m.) CLARE: how about they just call us SAA self-absorbed assholes ME: booo CLARE: we need a Dto make it really good SAD—self-absorbed delusionals ps(10:26) can i send you a cover letter right quick
S TO
Th gr se re
SUCKS TO BE US.
By Noreen Malone
he reality that faces today’s college raduates: they’re screwed, coddled, elf-absorbed, mocked and a surprisingly esilient generation.
22
e grew up, all the way through college, with everything seeming so ripe and possible (10:37) we had a PC education—people tried to hide from us as long as possible that not everyone is equal
(10:34) but it is the digital connectivity, that proximity to these people, that makes us think that perhaps we will succeed as well (10:35) ok, i’m done (10:36) no i’m not here’s why the recession is so devastating to u
(10:33) the cold truth is that not all of us are brilliant we are not all big thinkers. Not everyone’s TED talks will change the world some of us will just dissipate into the ether
that really stuck with me—the Greek ideal of “thumos”, which is the lust not for money or success (in the conventional sense) but the lust for glory we want glory through our ideas-we want to know we matter
It might be hard, in fact, to create
social scientists are considering whether
a generation more metaphysically
they need to find a different measurement
ill-equipped to adjust to this new
system—we’ve broken the scale. Since we are
tough-shit world. Yet some of us,
not in fact all perfect, this means that the
somehow, are dealing pretty well.
endless praise we got growing up, win or
—OUR GENERATION’S lose, must have really sunk in. (Meanwhile,
Our generation is the product of two long-
it’s this characteristic that our parents’
term social experiments conducted by our
generation—which instilled it in us!—so
parents. The first sought to create little
delights in interpreting as “entitled.”)
hyperachievers encouraged to explore our interests and talents, so long as that
I’ve got a working theory about what’s
could be spun for maximum effect on a
happening as our self-esteem surpluses
college application. (I would like to take
collide with a contracting world. A big
this forum to at last admit that my co-
chunk of our generation, the part David
secretaryship of the math club had nothing
Brooks a decade ago collectively labeled
to do with any passion for numbers and much
the Organization Kid, more or less happily
to do with the extra-credit points.) In the
embraced very hard work within the system.
second experiment, which was a reaction to
(Brooks was focused on elite students, but
their own distant moms and dads, our parents
I think the term applies equally well to
tried to see how much self-confidence they
your typical first- and second-honor-roll
could pack into us, like so many overstuffed
strivers.) If you were an Organization Kid
microfiber love seats, and accordingly
and have prospered despite the economy,
we were awarded clip-art Certificates
landing one of those jobs that come with an
of Participation just for showing up.
embroidered gym bag, you’re obviously fine. The big change is that when you describe
The finite supply of actual brass rings
yourself as lucky—a word that comes up a
meant that the first experiment would never
lot with friends I know like this—you may
pan out, but the second was a runaway
actually mean it more than you would have
success. Self-esteem among young people in
before. (Before, it would have just been
America has been rising since the seventies,
codespeak for “privileged.”) If, though,
but it’s now so dramatically high that
you set track records and made summa cum
“I have a lot of regret about going to college” Sam, the person in my highschool class who’d been most obsessed with getting into a good college, now says. “If I could go back again, I think I’d try… not going to college”
laude—if you earned praise not just for
that just to afford housing and groceries.
effort but real achievements—only to land
So I’m screwed now, unable to enjoy young
back in the same bedroom where you drilled
adulthood in the way that- I feel I was
for the SATs, then you are unmoored. Your
promised, and screwed for the future.”
less-decorated peers, feeling the love
Then there is my friend Sam (not his real
regardless of results, came to believe
name, because he felt that if I used his
they’ll always be appreciated. Whereas
real name, he’d truly be unemployable). In
you have had your worldview kicked in.
high school, Sam was the sports captain
You become a little like my friend Lael
who set all the curves in calculus. I used
Goodman. “The worst thing is that I’ve
to call him up the night before physics
always gotten self-worth from performance,
tests to figure out what I should know.
especially good grades. But now that I can’t
Sam went to the best college he got into,
get a job, I feel worthless,” she says.
for which he took out $50,000 in loans. He
ULTIMATE BLASPHEMY. Lael, who is 27, was the valedictorian of her high school and did very well in college too. Unable to find a position that paid a decent wage using her English degree, she got a master’s at the University of Michigan in environmental studies. She does technically have a job, for now, filling in for a woman on maternity leave at a D.C. nonprofit, but it’s not one that prevents all her go-getting from seeming for naught. Lael feels like she’s stranded on the wrong rung. “All the articles in the newspaper say that investing in an IRA now means I’ll have hundreds of thousands of extra dollars down the road, so I should just scrimp and save,” she says. “But I can’t scrimp and save because I’m doing
24
(10:28) CLARE: our generation is: delayed afraid immature (10:29) independent fame and glory hungry (ambitious?) weirdly apathetic when it comes to things outside of the internet (10:32) ME: delayed is not our fault
(10:24 p.m.) CLARE: how about they just call us SAA self-absorbed assholes ME: booo CLARE: we need a Dto make it really good SAD—self-absorbed delusionals ps(10:26) can i send you a cover letter right quick ME: sure
i am filing your comments in my file. (10:43) i think your cover letter is good! CLARE: i thought it was ok (10:47) but I am, to be honest, expecting a rejection.
we were told we all have a fair chance of making it that’s just not so and we’re starting to realize that (10:39) are you even listening to me anymore? (10:41) ME: hi sorry (10:42) i was writing an email
signed up for some abstract-math courses, was cowed by classmates who worked theorems for kicks, and majored in poetry writing rather than fall short in the subject he’d built so much of his identity on. After graduating, he took a job as a woodworker’s apprentice, not the expected outcome for a grade-grubbing gunner, but also not all that unusual back in the days before every decision about which major to sign up for or job to take started to feel make-or-break. One thing about being the boomers’ heirs growing up in boom times was that it used to be okay to take a life-enriching sabbatical. There was no reason to think you wouldn’t eventually be able to get back on track.
Sam found out that woodworking turned out to be mostly vacuuming up wood chips, and so after a few months, he moved on to a series of other gigs, none of them exactly a career. When he finally got sick of bouncing around in his broken-down $200 car and living with his parents—who kept pressuring him to revisit his mathand-science aptitude—he got himself a $25,000 bank loan, which he used to cover expenses while enrolled in continuing-ed classes in engineering at one of the U.C. schools. He ran out of money pretty quickly. He then found a job working in urban education, but was laid off after a year and a half. “That was the point in my life where I was like, I need to get a career, I need to make that move,” he told me over the phone, in the mellowed-out East Bay patois that had crept into his voice since I last spoke with him. These days, he’s going to networking events and desperately applying for jobs in the tech world, hopeful that landing something very entry-level will put him back on a navigable route to success. He’s had creditors calling him at all hours. He is rather earnestly worried that he might end up on the street. His brothers are managing to stand on their own feet, and he can’t bear to move back home. Sam blames himself for his predicament, not the economy, mostly. But other people in similar straits are coming to see their personal hardships as the product of broad inequalities. How many young people will put themselves into that category is a big test for Occupy Wall
“I have a lot of regret about going to college” Sam, the person in my highschool class who’d been most obsessed with getting into a good college, now says. “If I could go back again, I think I’d try… not going to college” Street. One of its advocates created a Tumblr, “We Are the 99 Percent,” to collect accounts of being screwed by the recession. The posts from twentysomethings take stories that sound something like Lael’s—“I worked hard (40 hours a week during most of my education), for what? Tell me what I need to do to get ahead, because I did everything right!”—and make them a call to arms.
The unions, we know, are heeding that call, but a broader youth movement has yet to materialize.* The Obama 2008 campaign was the high-water mark for twentysomething political involvement. The activism it entailed felt like work—not a turnoff for us. Dialing your way through spreadsheets of get-out-the-vote phone numbers is something you can add to a résumé; getting escorted off the Brooklyn Bridge in those plastic handcuffs is not. But we’re done with that kind of engagement, for now: While this is by some measures the most politically progressive generation ever, young people have never been more disillusioned, as a group, about their ability to bring about meaningful change through the electoral process.
Sam Graham-Felsen was the Obama campaign’s chief blogger last cycle and now lectures about youth activism all over the world. When we spoke during the early days of the protests, he wasn’t convinced Occupy Wall Street could make activism cool for kids again, a factor he views as a key difference between the U.S. and places like Egypt. “Even just the physical style, the types of chants, the stuff that they’re eating, the granola—it’s just so derivative of the sixties,” he said. “It’s like, ‘Guys, let’s do something that’s more our generation.’ ” What’s not clear is exactly what that might look like. It’s not that this is a generation that doesn’t want to improve the world—been to a college activity fair 26
in a backpack and keep a current
settled which was the superior
passport always on hand.) They are
economic and political system,
unabashedly, feverishly upset.
leaving youthful calls for
Their words practically sweat
revolution to be shouted in the
clammily. Our generation tends
context of gay rights and women’s
to prefer our dystopian news
rights and pro-Palestinian-
delivered with the impish smile
hummus-in-the-campus-cafeteria
of a Jon Stewart. (I turn the
demonstrations, which are really
channel when it’s time for
about improvements to the status
scowling, ranting Lewis Black.)
quo, not a wholesale overthrow.
Reared to sponge up positive
In the sixties, that generation’s
reinforcement that requires only
protesters wanted a blank slate,
a positive attitude as a buy-in,
economic and political chaos
we are just not that into anger.
out of which they could build
I spent the summer listening to
something new. We’ve got that
Helplessness Blues, an album
chaos, and all we want is a way
by Fleet Foxes.
to get back to the structured
and comforting and hated by a
prosperity that preceded their
certain kind of music snob, and
marching. It’s hard to build a
it was unexpectedly popular. The
potent counterculture when some
band, fronted by a 25-year-old,
of the people it’s meant to appeal
owes much to the sounds of groups
to are just hoping for the chance
like Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young,
to put on a tie and report.
but if such a thing is possible,
“Maybe I don’t have to make
Fleet Foxes makes those older acts
a splash. Maybe I’ll be okay
sound hard-edged. The folk music
with just keeping afloat.”
of the sixties was protest music,
It is sweet
but there is nothing remotely If you look at the people on
political about this. Instead,
the left who have painted the
the preoccupations are inward-
darkest picture of what the
turning, the title track serving
economic downturn means, they’re a
as a gentle generational anthem:
generation ahead: Matt Taibbi, for
“I was raised up believing / I was
one, or Ken Layne, the publisher
somehow unique / Like a snowflake,
of Wonkette, whose ironized blog
distinct among snowflakes / Unique
prose mixes strangely with his
in each way you can see,”
incredibly bleak reading of the
it begins. “But, now, after
economy and culture. (Layne told
some thinking, I’d say I’d
me, in an e-mail of ambiguous
rather be / A functioning cog in
sincerity, that the main advice
some great machinery / Serving
he would give a recent graduate
something beyond me.”
(10:34) but it is the digital connectivity, that proximity to these people, that makes us think that perhaps we will succeed as well (10:35) ok, i’m done (10:36) no i’m not here’s why the recession is so devastating to u
involvement. The Cold War sort of
(10:33) the cold truth is that not all of us are brilliant we are not all big thinkers. Not everyone’s TED talks will change the world some of us will just dissipate into the ether
was to own only what would fit
with that really stuck with me—the Greek ideal of “thumos”, which is the lust not for money or success (in the conventional sense) but the lust for glory we want glory through our ideas-we want to know we matter
COPING WITH HARSH ECONOMIC REALITIES-METH. lately?—but ours is a fractured
CLARE: ok, you know what i always think about when i think of our generation? i read the david brooks book, “the social animal” and while it was only mediocre, he had this one really great bit that really stuck
27
CLARE: ok, you know what i always think about when i think of our generation? i read the david brooks book, “the social animal” and while it was only mediocre, he had this one really great bit that really stuck with
(10:28) CLARE: our generation is: delayed afraid immature (10:29) independent fame and glory hungry (ambitious?) weirdly apathetic when it comes to things outside of the internet (10:32) ME: delayed is not our fault
(10:24 p.m.) CLARE: how about they just call us SAA self-absorbed assholes ME: booo CLARE: we need a Dto make it really good SAD—self-absorbed delusionals ps(10:26) can i send you a cover letter right quick ME: sure
i am filing your comments in my file. (10:43) i think your cover letter is good! CLARE: i thought it was ok (10:47) but I am, to be honest, expecting a rejection.
we were told we all have a fair chance of making it that’s just not so and we’re starting to realize that (10:39) are you even listening to me anymore? (10:41) ME: hi sorry (10:42) i was writing an email
we grew up, all the way through college, with everything seeming so ripe and possible (10:37) we had a PC education—people tried to hide from us as long as possible that not everyone is equal
It’s not just the bearded
and co-created by Michael
In the early days of the
dudes in flannel;some of our
Patrick King, whose Sex
recession, I was secretly
angry-sounding musicians,
and the City prerecession
a little jealous of friends
it turns out, are just
fantasia ran on a constant
who’d lost their jobs.
seeking affirmation. On the
loop in college girls’ dorm
When you’re young enough,
song “Radicals,” rapper
rooms in the mid-aughts as
from the outside a layoff
Tyler, the Creator snarls,
we put on our heels and
can look confusingly like
“I’m not saying just to
going-out tops and drank
liberation. It seemed like
go out and do some stupid
vodka from Solo cups. The
an opportunity to do more
shit, commit crimes. What
show is neither very good
of the semi-sanctioned
I’m trying to tell you is,
nor very accurate in its
and semi-scripted fucking
do what the fuck you want,
portrayal of what it’s
around that goes with
stand for what the fuck
really like to be a broke
this decade of life. But
you believe in and don’t
girl living in Williamsburg
it stops feeling like a
let nobody tell you you
(hi!), but it does get one
fun, sexy choice when it’s
can’t do what the fuck you
big thing right. It centers
not, in fact, a choice,
want.” Then the kicker:
on the sardonic heroine Max,
and what income you’re
“I’m a fucking unicorn,
played by Kat Dennings, who
fortunate to have is highly
and fuck anybody who say
beneath her surface armor
nondisposable. It’s hard
I’m not.” Today’s fucking
is hamstrung by faltering
to fully enjoy avoiding
unicorn is yesterday’s
self-confidence after, we
maturity if you’re worried
“Fuck tha Police.”
are meant to imagine, being
that it’s more like
unable to get anything
maturity is escaping you.
Television writers, a lot
better than her waitressing
of them young themselves,
gig. Her co-worker foil,
Amid all the jumping around
are starting to offer
Caroline, the spoiled, newly
between jobs and among
their own expressions of
destitute daughter of a
beds, the twenties are, for
our generation’s shifting
Madoff-esque figure, refuses
a lot of people, the time
sensibility. Pre-crash, we
to wallow despite her fall
to figure out whom you
had the creamy male fairy
from privilege, and dreams
want to settle down with.
tale of Entourage. Now HBO
up a cupcakery as a way to
The economy has pushed
serves up How to Make It in
split the difference between
back that rite of passage:
America, a slightly grittier
the waitressing grind and
The median age of first
prequel to the good life
the life she had coming
marriages has crept up by
that implies simply being
her way. Obviously, a vegan
about a year since 2006 a
marginally in the mix of
falafel truck would be a
statistically huge increase—
a certain kind of scene—
much more 2011-appropriate
and the overall marriage
it’s no longer necessary
start-up scheme, but never
rate is at an all-time low.
to have ascended to the
mind: Their attempts to deal
top—constitutes “making it”
with adult disappointment,
today. And CBS is enjoying a
to find a new path, now
hit with 2 Broke Girls, set
make for a plot with a
in a diner in Williamsburg
lot of mileage in it.