Vol. 20: #41 • Autumn • (10-6-2024) Tidbits of Coachella Valley by Tidbits of Coachella Valley

by Kathy Wolfe

This week Tidbits extends a hearty welcome to Fall with these facts focused on the Autumn season, that colorful, refreshing period between summer and winter.

• The word “Autumn” has its roots in the Latin language, with the word “autumnus” meaning “harvest.” In the 17th century, “Fall” came into use, perhaps either as a counterpart to “Spring,” or from trees seasonally shedding their leaves.

WHAT CAUSES AUTUMN

• The days of Autumn become shorter because of the Earth’s constant 23.5° axial tilt from vertical. As the Earth circles its one-year orbit around the sun, this tilt causes the sun’s angle of incidence (the angle at which the sun’s rays reach the earth) to be less direct. This in turn results in shorter days and longer nights as winter approaches. Without this precise degree of tilt, and if Earth's axis was constantly vertical at 0°, there would be no season changes at all -- ever.

TRIVIA NEWSFRONT

(Answers on page 16)

1. MOVIES: Which animated film was the first to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture?

2. SCIENCE: What is a common name for the Aurora Borealis?

3. U.S. PRESIDENTS: Who was the third U.S. president?

4. GEOGRAPHY: Where are the Maldives (islands) located?

5. MUSIC: Who was the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?

6. TELEVISION: What is Dorothy’s job on “The Golden Girls”?

7. MATH: Which number doesn’t have a Roman numeral equivalent?

8. LITERATURE: In the Harry Potter series of novels, what was Lord Voldemort’s name before he changed it?

9. ANIMAL KINGDOM: Which dog breed doesn’t “bark”?

10. FAMOUS QUOTES: Who wrote the poetic line about fall, “Nature’s first green is gold”?

Answers

(Trivia Test answers page 16)

1. “Beauty and the Beast.” 2. Northern Lights.

Thomas Jefferson.

your body

"Fearfully

KNEES

We walk, we run, we jump – all through the capabilities of our knees. This week, Tidbits examines this significant joint, and how we should appreciate them!

• The knee is the largest joint in the body, acting like a hinge allowing flexing and extension movement. It’s composed of bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. It’s the connector between the femur, or thigh bone, to the tibia, the shin bone.

• The knee is considered a synovial joint, which means it’s surrounded by fluid-filled sacs known as bursae, that lubricate, cushion, and protect the joint, reducing friction and allowing for smooth movement.

• Four ligaments stabilize the knee joint the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL). The collateral ligaments are on each side of the knee, while the ACL and PCL are located inside the knee. The ACL is in charge of how far the tibia can move forward, and prevents too much forward movement. The most common means of injuring the ACL occurs when there is a sudden pivoting during sports activities.

• Two C-shaped pieces of tough, rubbery cartilage known as menisci serve as a cushion between the shin and thigh bones. These shock absorbers lessen the risk of impact-related injuries, but can be torn if a person suddenly twists the knee while bearing weight on it.

• The official name of the kneecap is patella, a bridge between the quad muscle and the lower leg, which serves as protection for the knee joint. It’s just 1.75 inches long (4.45 cm) and 1.5 inches wide (3.81 cm). The patella works with the quadriceps muscle to extend and straighten the leg.

• The knee is an exceptionally strong joint, able to endure forces of up to three times a person’s body weight when running or squatting. It can be even further strengthened and stabilized by engaging in regular exercise, with swimming,

cycling, and low-impact exercise especially beneficial.

• The knee is vulnerable to osteoarthritis. This degenerative joint disease occurs when the knee’s protective cartilage wears down, resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility.

• Because the knee joint has a dense system of nerves, osteoarthritis can be especially painful. If the joint is severely damaged, a surgeon might recommend a knee replacement surgery, known as knee arthroplasty. During a complete replacement, all areas of the damaged cartilage and bone are removed and replaced with an artificial prosthetic joint made of metal and plastic. U.S. surgeons perform upwards of 850,000 knee arthroplasties each year.

• Those individuals who are overweight are four to five times more likely to get arthritis in their knees. Every extra pound of weight puts four lbs. (1.81 kg) of stress on the knees. Losing just 10 lbs. (4.54 kg) translates to 40 lbs. (18.14 kg) less weight for every step supported by the knees, decreasing the progression of osteoarthritis by as much as 50%.

• Something as simple as replacing worn-out running shoes can improve knee health. Worn-out shoes don’t provide enough support for feet and ankles, which in turn can affect the alignment of the knees, hips, and back. Shoes that have lost their cushion can lead to patellofemoral pain syndrome, also known as runner’s knee, pain in the front of the knee of around the patella. It’s recommended that runners replace their shoes every 300 to 500 miles (483 to 805 km). 

(from page one)

• The autumnal equinox falls around September 22 in the Northern Hemisphere, denoting the official beginning of Autumn. On the day of the equinox, the length of day and night is almost equal, (the day is about seven minutes longer), and the sun is exactly above the equator. The term comes from two Latin words, “aequus,” meaning “equal,” and “nox,” translating “night.”

• Northern Lights activity increases during the nights of Fall, making the aurora borealis more visible around the time of the equinox. The cause is related to the way the magnetic fields of both the sun and the Earth work in conjunction with the sun/earth geometry. However, fall isn’t the only time it occurs – the Northern Lights phenomenon increases at the time of the Spring Equinox as well.

• Autumn is the time when the leaves on the trees change to a dazzling display of reds, oranges, and yellows. As the daylight decreases and the leaves receive less sunlight, they stop producing chlorophyll, that green pigment responsible for vivid green color. The dramatic fall colors are actually the leaves’ normal shades – chlorophyll causes them to turn green, masking their real colors. When the leaves turn brown, they’re dead, no longer receiving any nutrients. They then become brittle and drop off the branch.

FALL OBSERVANCES

• Halloween has its roots in Samhain, an ancient Celtic Autumn festival. The festival was a time of feasting and celebrating the harvest and the last day of the Celtic calendar. The Celts wore masks because they believed that ghosts wandered the Earth on Halloween, and the masks prevented them from being mistaken for spirits.

• Halloween takes its name from the Old English

term “All Hallow’s Eve,” the day before All Saints’ Day, November 1, during which Christians honored all the saints of the Church. November 2 became known as All Souls’ Day, which honored all the faithful departed.

• Some individuals have a fear of Halloween, a condition known as Samhainophobia, after the Celtic pagan festival

• October 7 has been designated National Forgiveness Day, a day to release grudges and thoughts of revenge. Studies have proved that practicing forgiveness can have significant health benefits, such as lower levels of depression, anxiety, and hostility, a reduction in substance abuse, a higher self-esteem, and overall greater life satisfaction. Although forgiving a person who has wronged you is not an easy task, Harvard professors tell us that “forgiveness is not erasure. Rather, it’s about changing your reaction to those memories.”

Autumn is more than just a season. Since 1977 the name Autumn has ranked among the top 100 names for girls in the U.S.

• The Jewish festival of Sukkot begins on the 15th day of the first month of the Jewish year, five days after Yom Kippur. October 16, 2024 marks the beginnings of these seven days of celebration also known as the Feast of Tabernacles, marking the end of harvest time. During this festival, temporary booths are constructed and lined with foliage, where the Jews will dwell and eat meals throughout the week of Sukkot. This structure is known as a sukkah. It’s a time of thanksgiving, commemorating the miraculous protection God provided for the more than one million Jews who escaped Egyptian slavery by crossing on dry land through the parting of the Red Sea.

“FALL BACK”

• Daylight Savings Time ends this year on November 3. The idea of setting clocks ahead one hour during the summer months to make better use of daylight hours was put into action for the first time by a Canadian city, Port Arthur, Ontario, in 1908. The idea had been proposed by New Zealand entomologist George Hudson in 1895. Hudson worked at the post office during the day, but wanted extra daylight hours to collect insects.

• DST was first put into practice in the United States in 1918, when the Standard Time Act was observed for seven months during World War I. It

was observed with the idea of adding more daylight hours to conserve energy.

• DST was instigated once again during World War II. Following the war, local authorities had the option of whether to implement the change until 1966, when the Uniform Time Act standardized the practice.

• Although the idea behind DST is electricity savings, research has found that it leads to a savings of just 0.3%. It’s opposed by many farmers, whose hours are set by the sun, citing the fact that the milking schedule of dairy cows does not change. Research also suggests that DST adversely affects human health, with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke,

1. What term is given to trees that lose their leaves?

2. The full moon that falls nearest to Autumnal Equinox is know as the ________ moon.

National Vehophobia Awareness Day is observed on October 17, with the purpose of raising awareness of motor vehicle operation safety. Vehophobia is the fear of driving, an intense anxiety when involved in vehicle traffic. The main cause of this stems from accidents. The observance was founded by a woman who was injured in a serious crash with a truck, and developed a deep fear of traffic.

By Lucie Winborne

* There’s a surgical procedure called selective amygdalohippocampectomy that removes half of the brain’s amygdala -and with it, much of the patient’s sense of fear.

* Obituary writers have their own awards, which are called The Grimmys.

* Londoners in the 1600s were advised to keep “fart jars” -- consisting of trapped flatulence -- on hand to combat bubonic plague. The idea was that the potent smell would somehow purify the air!

* During World War II, the term “security blanket” was slang for measures meant to keep military information secret, or covered up.

* Future Martians might marvel at the Valles Marineris (a.k.a. Mariner Valley) the same way Earthlings marvel at the Grand Canyon. The huge rift is more than eight times the length of the Grand Canyon, and four times as deep.

* The Eiffel Tower leans slightly toward the shade on sunny days.

* Forbes estimates that Barbie’s Dream House would be worth around $16 million if it were real. The three-story house has seven rooms, an elevator, a garage and a pool.

* In 1897, Indiana state legislators tried to pass a bill that would have legally redefined the value of pi as 3.2.

* A game show in Japan featured one item in a room that was replaced with a look-alike item made of chocolate or other candy. Contestants would try to find it by biting into various objects.

* The ancient Greeks believed that pearls were the hardened tears of joy from Aphrodite, the goddess of love.

* Elton John has pianos named after Aretha Franklin, Nina Simone and Diana Krall.

* There’s a five-story, blood-red waterfall in Antarctica. ***

Thought for the Day: “The greatness of a man lies not in how much wealth he acquires, but in his integrity and his ability to affect those around him positively.”

Tell them you saw their ad in Tidbits! patronize advertisers,

-- Bob Marley

Everyday CHEAPSKATE®

by Mary Hunt

10-10-10: The Tool That Saved Me From Making a Bad Decision (And Running Out of Gas)

ning as I noticed the car’s fuel gauge near empty with only a range of 26 miles remaining -- while I was on my way to a meeting about 10 miles from home. Yikes. My dilemma was that stopping for gas would likely make me late for the meeting. But running out of gas was a definite possibility, given the 26 miles was only an estimate.

If I stop to get gas:

Q: How will I feel 10 minutes from now?

A: Relieved and ready to offer my apologies if I’m a few minutes late.

Everyday CHEAPSKATE®

by Mary Hunt

Experts tell us, and I can concur wholeheartedly from my own experience, that when people admit to the worst financial decisions they’ve made in their lives, they often recall choices made in the grip of visceral emotions like anger, lust, anxiety and greed.

Imagine how our lives might be different if we had a couple dozen “undo” buttons to use after these decisions.

Good news: We are not slaves to our emotions. Those feelings of anger, lust, anxiety and greed fade. In fact, they can evaporate quickly. The problem is, the decision made during that heightened moment of emotion is not quite so fleeting. Maybe that’s why our grandparents’ folk wisdom -- that we should sleep on it -is quite sound. But sleep isn’t enough. We need a strategy. We need to know we have a tool handy at all times that we can pull out and that it will work quickly and effectively when these kinds of situations arise.

One such tool is the brainchild of Suzy Welch, author and business writer for publications like Bloomberg Businessweek. Welch calls it 10-10-10. She describes this life tool in her book “10-10-10: A Life-Transforming Idea.” To use 10-10-10, we learn to think about our decisions in light of these three different time frames: How will I feel about it 10 minutes from now?

How about 10 months from now?

How about 10 years from now?

The three timeframes provide an elegant way of forcing us to get some distance on our decisions. I’ve taken this 10-10-10 rule to heart, applying it to my life around the clock.

First, I didn’t realize just how many decisions I make in a day! For decisions of any significance, I’ve found this to be an amazing way to gain quick perspective on everything from what to eat for lunch to whether or not to move forward with the remodel. I even used it last eve-

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Q: How will I feel 10 months from now?

A: I will have cleared the nondescript event from my mind.

Q: How will I feel 10 years from now?

A: What stop for gas?! When? I won’t even remember.

If I don’t stop and try to make it with the gas remaining:

Q: How will I feel 10 minutes from now?

A: Worried, slightly anxious, nervous and eventually angry because I had to wait an hour for AAA to rescue me with a gallon of gas.

Q: How will I feel 10 months from now?

A: Irritated that I had to learn an easy lesson the hard way.

Q: How will I feel 10 years from now?

A: Grrrr, when I recall how stupid I was to set out with so little fuel.

That may be an even more dramatic accounting than what actually happened in my mind, but I did use the 10-10-10 tool to make my decision. I stopped for gas. I arrived on time to the meeting, grateful, unemotional and with a clear head.

Over the past few weeks, I can point to many decisions made that were highly influenced by this 10-10-10 exercise. The clear perspective it offers is incredible. And isn’t that what we really want when making decisions -- a clear, reasoned view of the pros and cons that allow us to step back, take a deep breath and make the right choice?

* * *

This column will answer questions of general interest, but letters cannot be answered individually. Mary Hunt is the founder of EverydayCheapskate. com, a frugal living blog, and the author of the book “Debt-Proof Living.”

Pumpkin Spice

Love it or hate it, pumpkin spice has become an undeniable part of Fall. Tidbits invites you to sit back and enjoy a nice pumpkin spice latte while you peruse this information.

• The word “pumpkin” has its origins in the Greek language, from their word “pepon” meaning “large melon.” Pumpkins originally came from Central America, where they’re known as “calabaza.” All parts of the pumpkin – the flowers, seeds, and flesh – are edible and are an excellent source of beta-carotene, Vitamin A, and potassium. Pumpkins are 92% water. There are upwards of 45 different varieties of pumpkins.

• In the mid-1980s, Starbucks’ added a seasonal drink to their holiday menu, the eggnog latte. A few years later, the success of the eggnog drink led to another addition, the peppermint

mocha latte, contributing to a very successful season for the Seattle coffee giant. In 2003, the company’s product manager, Peter Dukes sought to add another winner to their seasonal lineup. His team considered four options – chocolatecaramel, orange-and-spice, cinnamon streusel, and pumpkin spice.

• The company used a blend of the spices traditionally used in a pumpkin pie, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, allspice, and cloves. In the Fall of 2003, the pumpkin spice latte debuted on a trial basis in 100 Starbucks outlets in Vancouver, British Columbia, and Washington, D.C. Within the very first week of the market testing, Dukes “knew we had a winner.” But it wasn’t until the following Fall that it could be found nationwide.

• Although the name of the drink was pumpkin spice, the lattes contained no actual pumpkin, only the spices found in the pie. However, in 2015, the company changed the recipe, including pumpkin and removing artificial colors. The new recipe included a pumpkin pie-flavored syrup concocted from sugar, condensed skim milk, and pumpkin puree.

• In 2007, Dunkin’ Donuts got on the pumpkin spice bandwagon, introducing their version of lattes, iced coffee, cold brew, frozen coffee, and other espresso drinks. In 2012, they made their blend available in K-Cups.

• Pumpkin spice coffee is far from the only item available in this trendy flavor. Pumpkin spice Oreo’s are on the grocer’s shelves in the Fall, sandwich cookies made with a golden wafer cookie rather than the traditional chocolate and stuffed with pumpkin filling.

• Pumpkin spice Cheerios are offered for a limited time each year, mixing whole grain oats with natural pumpkin flavor, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.

• For those who top their holiday sweet potatoes with marshmallows, Jet-Puffed manufactures marshmallows that not only have the flavor, they’re shaped like miniature pumpkins.

• Those who want their home to smell like their favorite flavor choose pumpkin spice candles and air fresheners. Some folks love it so much, there’s even a pumpkin spice phone case, a shock-absorbent protector emblazoned with the phrase “Pumpkin spice & everything nice.”

• For those who want to share the flavor with their pets, there are pumpkin spice dog treats. Pancake mix, muffin mix, coffee creamer, pancake syrup, popcorn seasoning, Jelly Belly jelly beans, Twinkies, M&Ms, and even Peeps

have all joined the pumpkin spice craze. Brewers brew pumpkin spice beer and distillers produce pumpkin spice whiskey for customers’ Autumn gatherings.

• If the pumpkin spice trend has grabbed you, be sure to celebrate National Pumpkin Day on October 26. 

by Dana Jackson

Q: I saw a commercial for “FBI: International,” and it looks like Jesse Lee Soffer is on there now. I was hoping he would return to “Chicago P.D.” Is there any chance of this now? -- D.D.

A: Yes, it’s true. Jesse Lee Soffer has joined the cast of “FBI: International” in time for the show’s fourth season. He played Detective Jay Halstead for 10 seasons on another Dick-Wolf-produced series, “Chicago P.D.,” before choosing to exit.

The door has been left open for his character to return, but the chance of this seems less likely now. He did tell Variety that “Halstead’s always going to be in my blood,” but I’m sure that after a decade, he was ready for a change, even if it’s on another crime procedural show.

Soffer takes the place of departing cast member Luke Kleintank, who left “International” after three years. Also new this season is actor Jay Hayden as Agent Tyler Booth. If he looks familiar, that’s because he starred in the long-running ABC series “Station 19.”

All three “FBI” shows will premiere their

new seasons on Tuesday, Oct. 15, with “FBI” at 8 p.m. ET, “FBI: Most Wanted” at 9 p.m. ET, and “FBI: International” at 10 p.m ET. You can also stream them on Paramount+ the next day. ***

Q: Wasn’t there a spin-off series for “When Calls the Heart,” or was it just a onetime miniseries? Will there be any more of it? -- D.I.

A: Yes, there was and still is a spin-off series of “When Calls the Heart,” titled “When Hope Calls.” The last episode was almost three years ago, so it’s not surprising that the show’s fans have been left wondering if it was all just a figment of their imaginations.

Fortunately, “When Hope Calls” will begin filming again soon, aiming for a premiere date on January 2025 on the Great American Family channel.

“The cast is getting something of an overhaul, with three new additions,” according to TVLine. Set in the early 1900s at an orphanage, the show initially focused on two sisters, who were played by Morgan Kohan (“Sullivan’s Crossing”) and Jocelyn Hudon (“Chicago Fire”).

Hudon is reportedly not part of the cast for season two, but joining Kohan are three new additions to the show: Cindy Busby (“Cedar Cove”), Christopher Russell (“UnREAL”), and Nick Bateman (“A Christmas Miracle for Daisy”).

Q: Is it true that Zendaya is thinking about retiring from acting? Also, is Zendaya her real name, and what is her last name? -- M.M.

A: Born Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman, the young actress simply goes by her first name now. As for her returning from show business, that rumor started after a post-”Dune” screening Q&A session, when she said she wasn’t sure

she can “handle all of that” -- meaning the pressures that come with fame.

She explained that she loves acting and being on set, but at heart, she is an introvert and would like to be seen as a “person” instead of a celebrity. She has no plans to retire, however. * * *

Send me your questions at NewCelebrityExtra@gmail.com, or write me at KFWS, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803.

(c)

Jesse Lee Soffer (“FBI: International”) Courtesy of CBS

Good Recipes from

Ribs Supreme

Only 15 minutes of grilling time! The trick: Steam the ribs for an hour in the oven up to 2 days before barbecuing.

4 teaspoons grated, peeled fresh ginger

2 teaspoons freshly grated lemon peel 3/4 teaspoon salt

2 garlic cloves, crushed with garlic press 4 racks pork baby back ribs (about 1 pound each)

2 cups BBQ Sauce

1. Heat oven to 350 F. In cup, mix ginger, lemon peel, salt and garlic until combined. Rub ginger mixture all over ribs.

2. Place ribs in a large roasting pan (15 1/2 by 11 1/2 inches), overlapping slightly. Pour 2 cups boiling water into roasting pan. Cover pan tightly with foil. Steam ribs 1 hour.

3. Carefully remove foil from roasting pan (escaping steam is very hot). Remove ribs from roasting pan, discard water. Ribs may be grilled immediately, or refrigerated up to 2 days before grilling.

4. Place ribs, meat side up, on grill over medium heat, cook 5 minutes, turning once. Turn ribs over, brush with some BBQ sauce and grill 5 minutes. Turn ribs over again, brush with more BBQ sauce, and grill 5 minutes longer. Cut racks into 2-rib portions, serve with remaining sauce. Makes 6 servings.

 Each serving: About 490 calories, 34g total fat (12g saturated), 28g protein, 17g carbohydrate, 34g total fat (12g saturated), 77mg cholesterol, 655mg sodium.

New Banana Tea Bread

Enjoy a slice for dessert or to start your day off right -- it also makes a great snack. For a whole-grain variation, substitute 1/2 cup wholewheat flour for 1/2 cup of the all-purpose flour.

1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour

1/2 cup sugar

1 teaspoon baking powder

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 cup (about 3 small) bananas, mashed, very ripe

1/3 cup fruit-based fat replacement or unsweetened applesauce

2 large egg whites

1 large egg

1/4 cup pecans, chopped

1. Heat oven to 350 F. Spray 9-by-5-inch metal loaf pan with nonstick cooking spray.

2. In large bowl, combine flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda and salt.

3. In medium bowl, with fork, mix mashed bananas, fruit-based fat replacement, egg whites and egg.

4. Stir banana mixture into flour mixture just until moistened. Spoon batter into loaf pan,

sprinkle with chopped pecans.

5. Bake 40-45 minutes, until toothpick inserted in center of loaf comes out clean with just a few moist crumbs attached. Cool loaf in pan on wire rack 10 minutes. Remove loaf from pan, cool completely on wire rack.

NOTE: Fruit-based fat replacements are sold in the baking section of some supermarkets and health-food stores.

 Each slice: About 110 calories, 2g total fat (0g saturated), 3g protein, 22g carbohydrate, 13mg cholesterol, 140mg sodium.

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2Q08-WEEK19

MAY4-MAY10

TRIVIANEWSFRONT

byKaraKovalchik&SandyWood

1.Whohada#1hitin1961withthesardonic “Mother-in-Law”?

2.Accordingtotheproverb,whatis“the

By John Allen DIAMOND LIL

by Brett Koth

Donald Duck by Walt

NEXT WEEK in

TIDBITS STUDIES UP ON

Penicillin

10/6 National Noodle Day

10/7 National Day of Forgiveness

10/8 National Salmon Day

10/9 Leif Erickson Day

10/10 Newspaper Carriers Day

10/11 Yom Kippur (Begins at Sundown)

10/12 Emergency Nurses Day

Dog Talk with Uncle Matty

By Matthew Margolis

Rowdy for Rawhide

“Rowdy is a wonderful, loving and friendly dog … 99 percent of the time. When we try to take his rawhide from him, he growls and lunges and tries to bite if reprimanded. And when we put him in his crate for a timeout, he growls and darts into a corner. When we calmly try to get him out of the corner to go to the crate, he growls and barks and bares his teeth and will lunge at us before running into his crate. Once in his crate, if we look at him or talk to him, he bares his teeth, barks, growls, snaps, lunges and snarls. We have never hit him or punished him in any way other than time out in his crate.

“My boyfriend and I are now scared of Rowdy and don't know what to do. We have a puppy and don't want her to model his behavior. What should we do? I am truly afraid he will bite us. He only acts like this with the rawhide and timeouts -- no other times. The rest of the time he's his sweet loving self.”

You know, Einstein said the definition of insanity is doing the same thing again and again and expecting a different outcome. First on the to-do list: Rid your house of those rawhides! It's not going to hurt Rowdy to go without rawhides until he learns to let go of them, and you are likely to get hurt if you don't cut off his supply.

The next thing on that list you've already done: acknowledge that you are in over your head. Rowdy is warning you with every tool in his belt -barking, snarling, growling, baring his teeth, lunging at you -- that he is going to bite you if you don't alter your approach. This situation begs for professional intervention for two reasons:

1) Rowdy is a danger to you and others.

2) You have a new puppy, and you don't want two Rowdys on your hands.

A professional trainer -- who specializes in aggression -- will work with Rowdy to eliminate the problem behaviors, and will work with you to understand the root cause and modify your approach to Rowdy so you get the results you want. Depending on the dog and the dedication of the dog owner,

Cody's Corner: Turn to Page 10

(CryptoQuip Solution on page 14)

SENIOR NEWS LINE

by Matilda Charles © King Features Synd., Inc.

Gearing Up for Winter

I think I’m ready for winter. I say that with fingers crossed because, truly, in the New England area where I live you just never know, despite what the annual Almanac says. How about you? Or are you one of my fortnuate readers who enjoys the warm and mild winters in the Southern states?

One of the biggest and most important items on my to-do list was to find a new (and reliable) snow plow guy. It had to be someone with not only a plow on the front of his truck to take care of the heavy stuff in the driveway, but also a crew that would do the shoveling, ice chipping and sand sprinkling on the sidewalk and steps.

It’s not only for my safety, keeping everything free of ice. The grocery delivery people need a safe walking surface as well. Last year I kept putting notes on the delivery order. Instead of “small bananas, please,” my notes were along the lines of “BEWARE!! Ice on the sidewalk!!

As far as supplies, I’ve stocked up on canned goods, dry packaged foods, gallons of

water, batteries and paper goods. (If you do this, keep an eye on the expiration dates of the food.) By stocking up, I’ll need to go out to get groceries less often and have fewer deliveries.

And I haven’t forgotten the cat. He’ll be taken care of as well, with several cases and bags of his favorite food. I will, however, need to drive several towns away to the pet specialty prescription store.

And the car, scheduled for oil change, tire rotation and anti-freeze... check. Clear plastic on house windows ... check. Batteries in the smoke detectors ... check. gloves, hat, vest to wear under coat ... check, check, check.

Here's a winter activity to be considered for cold weather: writing a novel! National Novel Writing Month (nanowrimo.org) began in 1999 to challenge people to complete a 50,000-word novel during the month of November. Interested? Check the website for loads of suggestions, tools and helpful tips.

And if you're a warm weather reader that won't be hunkered down with your laptop by the fireplace in your snuggies, give it a go poolside on your lounge chair!

* * *

Matilda Charles regrets that she cannot personally answer reader questions, but will incorporate them into her column whenever possible. Send email to columnreply2@ gmail.com.

Cody’s Corner (from page 9)

most behavioral problems can be eradicated or at least controlled -- i.e., if Rowdy's problem is truly limited to rawhide, no more rawhide!

A professional trainer will also demonstrate the concept of crate training. It may be too late for Rowdy to ever truly love a crate, but it's not too late for your new puppy. A crate should be a safe haven for a dog, not a place of punishment.

And it is possible that your new pup -happy, socialized and properly trained -- could be the model of new and good behaviors for Rowdy. Just because Rowdy was there first doesn't mean he calls the shots -- or even wants to. You call the shots, and a good trainer will show you how to call them so that your dogs not only respond to you, but also love you for it.

Woof!

by Joseph Publillones

Mixing Colors and Patterns

Working with color is the fun part of pulling your home together. Initially, don’t get caught up in getting it right the first time you select your colors, fabrics and patterns. Learning and editing is part of the process.

Don’t let all the decisions get in the way of your own imagination and enthusiasm. The sky’s the limit when it comes to designing your home. Making the right choices is a matter of time and experience, so take your time so you are able to learn what it is that you really like. Mixing colors and patterns reveals the style and tone of your home. Let’s explore a little bit about how to get this accomplished.

I am of the school of thought that believes that almost any color can complement another color, if the right hue, shade or intensity are chosen.

In almost any decorating scheme, there is always a predominant color. Usually, walls and floors occupy this role. Make sure that your selection of a predominant color is flexible enough, and that you like it enough, so that any other selection plays second fiddle.

An important part of a room is the patterns or lack thereof. While there is nothing wrong with using one pattern in a room, using a few patterns can liven up a room and make them interesting. Patterns come in all types and sizes. There are so many, but here are a few to give you some food for thought: floral, plaid, stripes, dots, animal skins, abstracts and tie-dye. They can be mixed with solids or intermixed to create a welldecorated and layered home. There are no right or wrong ways, and there are no written rules. Your eyes will be the best judge of whether it feels nice or not.

One important thing to keep in mind about mixing patterns is making sure there is a variation in the scale of the patterns. For example, a room full of small patterns might go unnoticed, and a room full of large patterns might appear loud, as if you were yelling. So, some basic common sense should be developed while mixing patterns and colors to achieve a room that is balanced and appears pleasing to the eyes. This part requires a bit of artistry or experience, which is why I previously said to take your time.

Work with samples of paint on the walls before committing to painting an entire room. Also try cutting small swatches of your fabrics and materials to tack or tape next to the color of paint. This exercise will allow you a sneak peek of how your room will appear. Most designers, although brilliantly talented, use this trial-and-error method in creating a room with lots of colors and patterns.

Second colors play a supporting role in a decorating scheme. Usually, second colors are represented in upholstery, casegoods and accessories. Additionally, any other color is considered an accent color. These can be experienced in the millwork, accent wall or in fabrics used in small quantities throughout your room.

* * *

Joseph Pubillones is the owner of Joseph Pubillones Interiors, an award-winning interior design firm based in Palm Beach, Fla. To find out more about Joseph Pubillones, or to read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www. creators.com.

* * *

Dog trainer Matthew “Uncle Matty” Margolis is the co-author of 18 books about dogs, a behaviorist, a popular radio and television guest, and the host of the PBS series “WOOF! It’s a Dog’s Life!” Read all of Uncle Matty’s columns at www.creators.com, and visit him at www.unclematty.com.

2014 CREATORS.COM

Q: Why was the scarecrow awarded a Nobel Prize?

A: He was found to be outstanding in his field.

The Art of DESIGN

YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY

by Tom Margenau

Rumors About Undocumented

Immigrants and Social Security Are Untrue

For years, I’ve been hearing silly rumors about undocumented immigrants and Social Security. And those rumors seem to have multiplied many times in this election season. Here are several examples.

Q: I’ve heard on the news that illegal aliens are getting $2,000 per month from Social Security. This is an outrage. I am a born and raised American. And I only get $1,400. How does the government justify this? No wonder the system is going broke!

Q: I read on the internet that government agents are handing out Social Security cards to illegal aliens as they cross the border. What a shock it is to learn this!

Q: I recently needed to go to my local Social Security office to take care of some business. And I was absolutely shocked to see that the waiting room was full of illegal aliens. What were they doing there? They are taking hard-earned benefits away from deserving Americans. And how can they get money anyway? They were way too young to qualify for Social Security!

I certainly hope most of my readers understand how absurd these stories are. But for those who have lingering doubts, let me tackle the allegations one by one.

I’ll start out with the guy who was in his local Social Security office. I wonder: How in the world he could tell that the people he was seeing there were living here illegally? My hunch is it had something to do with their skin color and the language they spoke.

I can assure this person (and any other skeptical readers) that people living here illegally are not waltzing into Social Security offices to file for Social Security benefits. How do I know this? Well, primarily because anyone living here illegally simply does not qualify for any kind of Social Security. Also, consider this. If I were someone living in this country illegally, almost the last place I’d want to go to is an official U.S. government office where I might get caught.

Assuming there were some younger people of color in the Social Security office, my guess is they were either U.S. citizens or they were noncitizens living in this country legally and that they were in the office to get a Social Security number or to replace a lost card. In fact, most of the young people you see in the waiting room of any Social Security office are there for that reason. Replacing lost SSN cards is the most common service provided in a Social Security office.

And now, back to the rumors. That goofy one about the government handing out Social Security cards to anyone crossing the border illegally is so patently ridiculous there is just nothing more I can say about it.

And finally, how about the story that says undocumented immigrants are getting $2,000 per month in Social Security benefits? Once again, it is just absolutely not true.

Still, there is this undercurrent of suspicion in this country that somehow people living here illegally are messing up the Social Security system and draining it of funds. In truth, if you check with Social Security Administration actuaries, they will tell you that just the opposite is true. Their studies show that people who cross the border illegally and somehow manage to obtain a false Social Security number and work “above the table” are pumping billions of dollars per year into the Social Security trust funds but never collect a dime in benefits.

Of course, they are not saying that illegal immigration is good for the country. But they are saying that, in a weird twist of conventional wisdom, it is good for the bottom line of the Social Security program.

And now let me share a real-life story that illustrates what I just wrote about those actuarial studies.

A number of years ago, I was working as a public information officer for the Social Security Administration in San Diego. Part of my job was to run around town and put on Social Security seminars for local citizens. One evening, I was doing such a seminar in a library in a south San Diego suburb, not very far from the border with Mexico.

After my talk, a number of audience members came up to ask me questions. One of them was a guy in his 40s. His question to me went something like this.

“Tom, I’m sort of embarrassed to talk to you about this. But see that old guy in the back of the room? (He pointed to a 70-something weathered and wrinkled old man in the back row.) That’s my dad. And he came across the border illegally about 50 years ago. And somehow, he managed to buy a Social Security card off a guy selling fake numbers on a street corner in Los Angeles. He’s been using

1. The book of Philemon is found in the a) Old testament b) New testament c) Neither

2. In Matthew 8, which prophet's words did Jesus claim to be fulfilling as He was healing people? a) Iddo b) Esaias c) Medad d) Gad

3. Who wrote, "Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court"? a) Ezekiel b) Isaiah c) Daniel d) Malachi

4. From Genesis 19, in addition to fire, what did God rain down to completely destroy Sodom and Gomorrah? a) Hail b) Lightning c) Tempest d) Brimstone

5. Whose grave was marked by a pillar erected by her husband, Jacob? a) Sarah b) Abigail c) Rachel d) Lillith

6. From Judges 16, who slept through a haircut? a) Manoah b) Samson c) Adam d) Uriah

Sharpen your understanding of scripture with Wilson Casey's latest book, "Test Your Bible Knowledge," now available in stores and online.

(Answers on page 16) For comments or more Bible Trivia go to www.TriviaGuy.com

that number off and on ever since. I’m sure he’s paid in many tens of thousands of dollars in Social Security taxes over the years. Is there any way he can get Social Security benefits?”

And I had to tell him no. As long as his dad was living in this country illegally, there was no way he ever would qualify for Social Security benefits. (And please understand that I am not getting into “paths to citizenship” or other issues for people living here illegally. I know nothing about that. I am just relating what I experienced that evening at the library in a southern San Diego suburb.)

So let me close by stressing these points. First: no one can get a Social Security benefit unless he or she has worked and paid Social Security taxes -- or unless he or she is the spouse or child of someone who has. And second, no one can get any Social Security benefits if they are living in this country illegally.

If you have a Social Security question, Tom Margenau has two books with all the answers. One is called “Social Security -- Simple and Smart: 10 Easy-to-Understand Fact Sheets That Will Answer All Your Questions About Social Security.” The other is “Social Security: 100 Myths and 100 Facts.” You can find the books at Amazon.com or other book outlets. Or you can send him an email at thomas.margenau@comcast.net. To find out more about Tom Margenau and to read past columns and see features from other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www.creators.com.

PonderBits

If someone with multiple personalities threatens to kill himself, is it considered a hostage situation? Is there another word for synonym? Would a fly without wings be called a walk?

Never, under any circumstances, take a sleeping pill and a laxative on the same night.

Multiple Myeloma Patients Can Live Longer With Proper Treatment

DEAR DR. ROACH: Can someone have diffuse multiple myeloma with serious symptoms (like bone pain, pale skin, ambercolored urine, constipation, fatigue, insomnia, excessive sweating, and dizziness) and still be alive after four years? -- J.O.

ANSWER: Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer of the bone marrow. The cells in the bone marrow (called plasma cells) stop responding as they should and make large amounts of antibodies. Unfortunately, these antibodies don’t help you fight off infections; they consist of a single clone that usually doesn’t have any discernible activity.

What myeloma does do is crowd out the rest of the cells in the bone marrow so that the person can’t make adequate red blood cells (causing pale skin and dizziness), blood-clotting cells (predisposing people to bleeding), and other immune system cells. This puts a person at a high risk for infection.

The myeloma cells can get into the bone and cause bone pain. The high metabolic activity can also cause dizziness and sweating, and many cancers cause more nonspecific symptoms like fatigue, insomnia and constipation. Myeloma can also damage the kidney.

Although myeloma is generally considered incurable, new treatments have greatly improved the prognosis. In people with the standard type of myeloma, survival is eight years with the usual treatment. With a stem-cell transplant, survival with average-risk myeloma is over 12 years. Some highly aggressive forms of myeloma have a much worse survival rate.

I don’t have enough information to tell whether you have standard or high-risk myeloma. Your symptoms suggest that your disease isn’t under good control. But the majority of people treated with the best available treatments do live longer than four years. ***

DEAR DR. ROACH: I’ve had stronger body odor during the past few months and can’t figure out why. I am a healthy, 69-yearold woman in great shape. There hasn’t been any changes in my exercise regimen, diet or medications at all. Why is this happening?

-- K.D.

ANSWER: Body odor is mostly caused by bacteria that live on the skin. These bacteria can change under a variety of conditions. One of those conditions is sweat, so a change in sweat due to a change in temperature or humidity can favor the growth of different bacteria, which affects your body odor.

It was a very hot summer for most of the country, so this could’ve been a possibility. Also, the regular sweat that perspires is different from the sweat we have under times of high stress or anxiety, and many people recognize that this also leads to a particular odor.

Although exercise, changes in diet, and

some medications can change the bacteria that live near the sweat glands, you’ve eliminated all of these. Hormonal changes (most notably among adolescents) lead to different bacteria, but menopause can also have a similar effect (although age 69 typically isn’t a time when we see major hormone changes in women).

Medical issues like diabetes or kidney or liver disease lead to changes in body odor that some, but not all, people can recognize. Finally, if you are living with someone, their skin bacteria can become your skin bacteria, so this is another possibility.

Regular soap and water, as well as deodorants, are effective for most people, but I’ve had a handful of patients who benefitted from the cleansers we use prior to surgery, like chlorhexidine gluconate. They can dramatically change the body bacteria and restore equilibrium.

Dr. Roach regrets that he is unable to answer individual questions, but will incorporate them in the column whenever possible. Readers may email questions to ToYourGoodHealth@med.cornell.edu

VETERANS POST  

by Freddie Groves

Proving a Negative?

An elderly Vietnam-era veteran is being hounded by a government agency that is insisting he pay back a loan ... a loan he never took out.

The Small Business Administration (SBA) says he took out the loan in 2021 and if he doesn’t pay it back, they will take 15% of his Social Security check until it’s paid for.

The veteran has repeatedly tried to tell them he never applied for nor received any loan, that he hadn’t owned a business (and therefore didn’t qualify for a business loan), and the SBA wants him to prove it.

How do you prove a negative?

It seems that the SBA would have records of where they sent that loan money, if indeed the loan was issued. But no, they’re insisting instead that the veteran prove he didn’t get the loan. Granted, there were billions of dollars handed out to fraudsters and thieves in the SBA loan program during the pandemic. But again, how do you prove a negative?

The average monthly Social Security check this year is around $1,782. Taking away 15% leaves $1,514. Even before deducting that 15%, it’s not a lot of money, and the veteran probably already doesn’t have a lot to spare at the end of the month.

At this point, taking the veteran’s Social Security money is on hold -- for now -- after a local investigative reporter got involved and made calls. But a quick look on the internet shows that this veteran is only one of many this has happened to -- people being nailed for loans they never received. When they complain, all are being told to send in a long list of financial documents, such as tax returns. At first glance it looks like a scam to steal personal information.

If you’re the victim of fraud such as this, deal directly with the SBA Office of Inspector General and file a complaint. As an added step, consider submitting a FOIA request for all documents related to the problem, such as the loan application itself.

Freddy Groves regrets that he cannot personally answer reader questions, but will incorporate them into his column whenever possible. Send email to columnreply2@gmail.com.

-- by Jim Miller

If You’re 65 or Older, It’s Time to Get Your Pneumonia Shot

I recently turned 65 and would like to know if am supposed to get the pneumonia vaccine? And if so, which type of vaccine do I need and is it covered by Medicare? -- Relatively Healthy Henry

Dear Henry: Yes, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does indeed recommend the “pneumococcal vaccines” for pneumonia for adults age 65 and older. They’re also recommended for younger people with longterm health issues or weak immune systems, as well as children under five.

Pneumonia, which can happen anytime – not just during the cold months – can be a serious and even life-threatening condition. Each year, pneumonia causes a whopping 1.5 million people to visit medical emergency centers in the U.S. and causes roughly 50,000 deaths.

A recent study found that the use of pneumonia vaccines is associated with a 24 percent decreased risk of death, but vaccination rates aren’t that high.

Around 67 percent of adults over the age of 65 are vaccinated against pneumonia, and just 24 percent of younger people (19-64 years old)

at risk for pneumonia are vaccinated. The main reasons for this are because many people are unsure whether they need the vaccine, while others aren’t even aware a vaccine exists.

Types of Vaccines

There are three different vaccines available, some more appropriate for certain people than others. They are the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine PPSV23 (Pneumovax23), the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV15 (Vaxneuvance) and PCV20 (Prevnar 20). The numbers indicate how many strains, or serotypes, of streptococcus pneumoniae are included in the vaccine.

Which vaccine should you get?

If you’ve never been vaccinated for pneumonia, the newer PCV20 is the top choice – it covers the 20 most common serotypes now. If that vaccine is not available in your area, you can get the PCV15 vaccine, followed one year later by PPSV23.

If you had the earlier PCV13 (but not PCV15), or the PPSV23 at or after age 65, you’re likely eligible to get the PCV20 for increased protection.

But because of the different possibilities, you need to talk to your doctor or pharmacist about the most effective option for you.

Side effects of these vaccines tend to be mild, but may include feeling achy and tired as well as redness, swelling and soreness where the injection was given.

You’ll also be happy to know that Medicare Part B covers both single dose and twodose pneumococcal shots, and you only need to get it once. Unlike the flu shot, which is given annually.

Most local pharmacies and community health clinics offer pneumococcal vaccines, but you may want to call ahead just to be sure.

For more information, visit the CDC’s Pneumococcal Vaccination webpage at CDC. gov/vaccines/vpd/pneumo/index.html.

Other Vaccines

To avoid getting pneumonia as a consequence of a viral infection, you should also consider getting a flu shot, and RSV shot in the fall.

While vaccines cannot prevent every

case of pneumonia (or other conditions they’re given for), those who get them usually have milder infections, a shorter course of illness and fewer serious complications than people who don’t get vaccinated.

The flu shot is covered by Medicare Part B, while the RSV vaccine (which is recommended every other year) is covered under Medicare (Part D) prescription drug plans. All three shots can also be given simultaneously.

Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or visit SavvySenior. org. Jim Miller is a contributor to the NBC Today show and author of “The Savvy Senior” book.

ANTIQUE

by Anne McCollam Creators News Service

Winter Landscape Inspired Designs

Q: I have enclosed a brochure of the porcelain dinnerware that I purchased in Germany around 1958. The set is a service for 12 and has 7 pieces in each place setting. I also have a coffee pot, teapot, creamer, sugar bowl, serving dishes and platters.

The set was made by Rosenthal; the pattern is “Diadem” and is part of its studio line that was designed by Tapio Wirkkala.

The set is of great sentimental value to our family. We would appreciate it if you could tell us its approximate value and history.

A: Rosenthal China and Glass Factory was founded by Phillip Rosenthal in Selb, Germany, in 1879. It produces fine china and glassware. Its mid 20th-century studio line was inspired by contemporary international designs.

Tapio Wirkkala was a Finnish artist, sculptor and industrial designer. He created sophisticated porcelain and matching glassware for Rosenthal. Many of his designs reflected the simplicity of the mystical winter landscapes in his native Finland.

“Polaris” is the name of the shape of your dishes, and “Diadem” is the name of the pattern.

Puzzle Solutions

I have a snazzy new grizzly-shaped area rug, but I keep avoiding it. It's a bear to walk on.

Your circa 1958 porcelain dinnerware set would probably have an insurance value of $1,500 to $2,000.

Q: This mark is on a porcelain pedestal cake plate that is an antique. The plate is 6 inches tall and decorated with pink and yellow flowers. The edge is scalloped and trimmed with gold.

What can you tell me about the maker, age and value of my cake plate?

A: Zeh Scherzer and Co. made your cake plate. The company was founded in 1880 in Rehau, Bavaria, Germany.

Your plate was made around 1900 and would probably be worth $75 to $100.

Zeh Scherzer and Co. was founded in 1880.

Q: Growing up in the 1950s, my sisters and I loved watching the old black-andwhite Shirley Temple movies. Over the years, I forgot all about her until I was given a Shirley Temple book. It belonged to my motherin-law, and she received it in 1936 when she was 12. The title is “The Littlest Rebel” by the Saalfield Publishing Co. in Akron, Ohio.

Could it be worth anything?

A: Your Shirley Temple book is collectible and the value depends on the condition. “The Littlest Rebel” was also a 1935 movie starring Shirley Temple.

If your book is in very good condition, it would probably have a value of $25 to $50.

* * *

Antiques expert and columnist Anne McCollam has since retired and no longer receives inquiries nor answers reader letters. Due to the popularity of her column, this publication will continue to reprint previous columns of interest to our readers.

To find out more about Anne McCollam and read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www.creators.com

On Oct. 7, 1985, Lynette Woodard, who captained the gold-medal-winning U.S. Olympic women’s basketball team in 1984, had the great distinction of becoming the first female player for the Harlem Globetrotters, remarking that she “got chills” when she heard the news. She beat out nine other finalists for the honor.

On Oct. 8, 2009, two people died of heat stroke and more than a dozen others had to be hospitalized for dehydration and other medical issues following a botched sweat lodge ceremony near Sedona, Arizona, at a five-day retreat run by motivational speaker and author James Arthur Ray. A third participant died nine days later.

On Oct. 9, 1942, Chicago bootlegger Roger “The Terrible” Touhy escaped from Stateville Prison in Illinois by scaling the guard tower. Framed for kidnapping by his bootlegging rivals, with the aid of corrupt Chicago officials, Touhy was serving a 99year sentence for a crime he didn’t commit and was recaptured a couple of months later, but released in 1959, then murdered by unknown assailants after just three weeks of freedom.

On Oct. 10, 1845, the United States Naval Academy opened in Annapolis, Maryland, with 50 midshipmen students and seven professors. Its curriculum included mathematics and navigation, gunnery and steam, chemistry, English, natural philosophy, and French.

On Oct. 11, 1975, law professors William Jefferson Clinton and Hillary Rodham married in their living room in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Only family and close friends were in attendance.

On Oct. 12, 2011, India successfully launched the Megha-Tropiques satellite into space to exclusively study monsoon patterns. The satellite was made with France’s help and would share its data with organizations in Europe and America.

On Oct. 13, 1975, country singer Charlie Rich shocked viewers of the CMA Awards by setting the envelope announcing John Denver’s win for Entertainer of the Year on fire with a lighter. By his own admission, “The Silver Fox” was on a combination of prescription pain medication and gin and tonics. But whatever the reason for his act, he was blacklisted from the show for the rest of his career.

"Yes, I'll give you the money, but this is going to badly effect your credit rating."

Autumn: from page 3

susceptibility to illness, seasonal depression, and a disruption to the body’s circadian rhythms. There have also been reports of an increase in traffic accidents and workplace injuries linked with the time switch.

• Fall is the best time to harvest grapes for winemaking. This season brings the perfect conditions for the best quality of wine. All spring and summer, the vines soak up sunlight and nutrients. With the cooler temperatures of the fall, the grapes have their final ripening spurt as sugar content increases and acidity decreases. Grapes that are harvested too early may have a lack of proper sugar content, and the wine will lack body and flavor. Those harvested too late might have excessive sugar levels. The cooler temps also slow down the fermentation process, enabling vintners to have greater control over the process.

• Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday of November, but in Canada, Thanksgiving is observed on the second Monday of October. Canada’s first Thanksgiving predated Americaʼs observance. The Canadians’ first special meal was in 1578 when an English explorer, Martin Frobisher, and his crew offered thanks to God for granting them safe passage to what is now the Canadian territory of Nunavut, an area that stretches across the northern Canadian Arctic. It’s likely that their feast was held aboard a ship anchored there, well ahead of the American colonists’ celebration in 1621. Prior to 1957, the date of Canada’s Thanksgiving had been moved several times, including from mid-April and November. On January 31, 1957, the Canadian Parliament declared that the day would be the second Monday of October going forth. 

by Jason Jenkins

Controlling chips around the green can be a complicated matter for most golfers. What club do I use? How much swing length? Do I hinge my wrists or not? All are valid questions when deciding how to judge the distance needed to chip it close enough for a one putt.

A great standard for greenside chips that don’t require much air time to get on the green is the knee high stroke. Standard chipping set up has the feet close together, ball right sided, and the club and body leaning toward the target slightly. The backstroke agenda is to bring the clubhead back to a knee high height using a firm arm and wrist backstroke. Too much wrist hinge and you’ll go waist high or higher. Too little motion doesn’t give you the height to have a slight downward strike.